NEWSLETTER - Michigan Entomological Society

Transcription

NEWSLETTER
of the
MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
Volume 44, Numbers 3 & 4
Inside this
Issue:
December 1999
Butterfly Farming in Nicaragua
Laura L. Lazarus,1 Alexis Smoluk,2 and John R. Wallace2
Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Email: [email protected]
2
Department of Biology, Millersville University, Millersville, PA 17551
1
Hines Emerald in
Michigan ........ page 6
Mediterranean Wasp
Invades Michigan
.................. page 6
New Insect and Spider
Zoo .................. page 8
Surveys for Tamarack
Tree Cricket .... page 9
MES Members
......... pages 11-15
INTRODUCTION
Plants and insects have co-evolved since the Cretaceous period about 100 million —years ago. There
are approximately 43,000 known species of butterflies with the most speciose groups found in the
Neotropics (Hogue 1993). Lepidoptera are the subject of much experimental research in the quest for
knowledge of general ecological principles and are of medical importance as a source of drug resources
(Lamas and Perez 1987). The ubiquitous nature of butterflies has been greatly appreciated and
incorporated into the cultures of Latin American people (Beutelspacher 1976). Tropical conservation
programs in the United States designed to preserve the rich biological heritage of Central America as well
as educate the general public on butterfly ecology have increased directly due to the increase in butterfly
houses and museums in the United States and worldwide. Local residents in rural areas of Central America
are beginning to realize the value of conservation and organic farming techniques for sustainable land use
management and their role in maintaining biological diversity (L. Harkrader Coordinator of the DurhamSan Ramón Sister Community Partnership Steering Committee, pers. comm.).
Fragile ecosystems in the tropics have suffered habitat change and loss
due to residential, agricultural, and commercial development. Deforestation may have removed some insect species as well as plant species that
could have proven to be valuable for pharmaceuticals, plant hybrids or
pesticides (Leonard 1987). Ecologically sound agricultural practices
promote habitat conservation and sustainable agriculture. The small percentage of remaining forest should be preserved in order to maintain
biological processes, biodiversity, and subsequent human benefits as well.
The fact that the economies of Central America must increasingly rely on
natural resource commodities, while less than 40 percent of the land area of
the seven countries within Central America remains forested, stresses the
importance of developing suitable natural resource management and tropical conservation educational programs. Nicaragua has followed this trend
of rapid forest reduction and it is because of this pattern that local people
have and continue to support efforts to reverse this pattern.
Map of Nicaragua indicting the location of San Ramón
within the Department of Matagalpa.
The development of butterfly farming for exportation requires a
management plan that will assure self-sustainability for years to come.
The plan must include the vegetation, forests, animals, and physical and
biological processes that maintain the functioning ecosystem. A butterfly
farming management program must include the entire community, which
Continued on next page
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December 1999
NEWSLETTER of the MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY
MES Homepage
on the WWW:
http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
MES Homepage
on the
WWW: http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
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Officers of M.E.S.
President .......................................... Ron Priest
President-Elect ........................George Balogh
Immediate Past President ............. Leah Bauer
Secretary ...................................Robert Kriegel
Treasurer ........................................ Mo Nielsen
Member-at-Large (1999-02) ... Owen Perkins
Member-at-Large (1998-01) .... Dave Cuthrell
Member-at-Large (1997-00) ....... Chip Franke
Journal Editor ........................... Randy Cooper
Newsletter Editor ........................... Bob Haack
Associate Newsletter Editor... Therese Poland
Local residents of San Ramón and several nearby villages including
about 300 families are involved with this partnership. Coop-members
are eager to learn and try new ideas that may improve the regional
quality of life in addition to overcoming severe environmental and
health issues related to Hurricane Mitch, which hit the region in
November 1998. The members of the cooperative have had the
environmental foresight to utilize the land as a renewable resource for
sustenance and prosperity through organic farming and eco-tourism.
Increased community comradery was observed as the members worked
together to build a house for the flight-house caretaker. The members
have worked hard to make this project stand on its own as a model for
the future and arrive by the truckload weekly to contribute. Solarpowered lights in the kitchen and teaching facilities, and composting
toilets are evidence of their initiative to encourage non-obtrusive
living patterns as the nearby area of San Ramón develops.
MILLERSVILLE CONNECTION
in this case involves the people of San Ramón, Nicaragua. We
realize that commercializing pristine resources and assigning
monetary values to butterfly species raises concerns with some
people. However, in the case of San Ramón with its environmentally-minded members, we believe that habitat preservation and
ultimately species protection overrides any shortcomings of butterfly farming.
In January 1999, a delegation of students, teachers, and volunteers
from several U.S. states traveled to San Ramón, Nicaragua, in support
of the Durham-San Ramón Sister Community Partnership. San Ramón,
which is in the Department of Matagalpa, is located approximately 90
miles north of the capital city of Managua (See map on page 1).
DURHAM-SAN RAMÓN SISTER
COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP
The partnership between Durham, North
Carolina, and San Ramón, Nicaragua, was established in 1993 in order to promote peace and
friendship between these two communities. The
partnership strives toward an equal distribution
of the world’s resources through people to
people exchanges and through social and economic development projects (L. Harkrader, pers.
comm.). This sister community partnership was
formed in support of the “campesino-acampesino” (farmer to farmer) movement initiated in the 1970s to promote organic farming
techniques and soil conservation with the goal
that many small families working collectively
will positively influence societal ideas, policies and ethical practices. Now, more than 270
Nicaraguan families are part of the Campesinoa-Campesino movement and volunteer on a 24acre model farm located in San Ramón (L.
Harkrader pers. comm.).
2
Approximately two years ago, John Wallace (a former Michigan
State University Entomology graduate student and now a faculty
member at Millersville University, Millersville, PA ) was invited to
lead a team of student entomologists to San Ramón, Nicaragua. The
goal of this visit was to initiate a butterfly farming pilot project with
the local agricultural cooperative. Laura Lazarus and Alexis Smoluk
who were then Millersville University students, were responsible for
locating larval host plants and adult butterfly nectar plants as well as
construction of the flight house. The entomology team worked
closely with the local coop-members to ensure that the project
would be self-sustainable upon their departure.
OBJECTIVES
The decision by the sister communities of Durham and San Ramón
to initiate a butterfly farming project was two-fold. A butterfly expor-
Construction of the butterfly house
December 1999
MES Homepage on the WWW: http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
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Notices:
Poster: Darners of North America, 17" x 28"; includes
paintings of 8 species of Aeshnidae. Contact: Massachusetts Audubon Society Publications, 208 South Great Road,
Lincoln, MA 01773; (781) 259-9506 ext. 7255;
[email protected].
Cost $10 plus $2 shipping.
Midwest Tiger Beetle WebPage. Wayne Steffens is
developing a webpage that lists the species and distribution of
the tiger beetles from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.
If you have additional information, please Email: Wayne at
([email protected]). The URL is: http://webpages.mr.net/
wsteffen/
For Sale: Light traps, 12 volt DC or 110 volt AC with 15
watt or 20 watt black lights. The traps are portable and easy to
use. Rain drains and beetle screens protect specimens from
damage. For a free brochure and price list contact: Leroy
Koehn, 6085 Wedgewood Village Circle. Lake Worth, FL
33463. Phone: 561-966-1655, Cellular Phone: 305-5823183, Email: [email protected]
The Dow Gardens is offering internships for students majoring
in horticulture, landscape architecture, urban forestry, limnology, floriculture, botany, and/or entomology. The interns will
have opportunity to work with professionals in landscape
maintenance, greenhouse plant production, research, and interact
with the general public. The rate of pay is $6.10 per hour for a
40-hour week with time and one-half for overtime.
We will provide safety equipment and cover the cost of work
clothes. In addition to filling out an application, a letter of
recommendation from the student’s major professor is required.
The deadline for student applications is March 15, 2000.
Contact: Douglas J. Chapman, Horticulture Director, THE
DOW GARDENS, 1018 WEST MAIN STREET, MIDLAND,
MICHIGAN 48640-4292
Meeting. The Michigan Mosquito Control Association's
14th Annual Meeting will be held on February 3rd & 4th,
2000 at Shanty Creek, One Shanty Creek Road, Bellaire, MI
49615, 1-800-678-4111, 231-533-8621,
www.shantycreek.com. For more information, contact us by
Email at: [email protected]
Collecting
butterflies for
the new butterfly house
tation project would not only serve as a solution to
economic and social problems faced by the farmers, but also represent a diversified economic yet
ecologically sound business venture that would
reduce negative impacts on local insect diversity
by preserving habitat and providing educational
opportunities. The primary objectives for this
delegation included: (1) construction of a flight
house for adult butterflies and larval food plants;
(2) identification and collection of larval and adult
butterfly species for exportation, and; (3) collection of larval food and adult nectar plants for
nursery stock. In addition, the delegation constructed a small trail connecting a 100-foot waterfall to the butterfly flight house to enhance future
ecotourism opportunities of the area.
THE PROJECT TAKES FLIGHT
The construction of the flight house was initiated after an
appropriate site was selected based on available space and
proximity to larval and adult host plants. The house frame, a
rounded arc-like structure was erected after construction with
1-inch-diameter PVC piping and fastened with glue and wire.
After the house was stabilized with wooden support beams, the
shade cloth (made of 50% shade fabric with openings 1-cm in
diameter and dimensions of 10 X 8.5 m) was carefully attached
with hardware wire. Larval and adult host plants, e.g., banana and
passion vines were identified in the field and collected for
planting and cuttings in the flight house. Adult nectar plant
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Examining captured butterflies in field shelter
December 1999
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samples were also collected for nursery cuttings and planting.
Nightly training sessions were conducted with a local coop member to discuss insect and host plant identification.
Lepidopteran species were collected with sweep nets and with
traps baited with banana. A total of 12 species of butterflies from two
families were collected, including 10 species of Nymphalidae
(Heliconius charitonius, Heliconius erato, Caligo eurilochus, Greta
andromica, Milanaea ettra, Napeogenes tolosa, Morpho peleides,
Siproeta epaphus, Siproeta stelenes, and Titorea tarricina) and 2
Papilionidae (Papilio cresphontes, Parides iphidamas) (De la
Maza 1987, DeVries 1997). A few butterflies of each species were
identified to the species level and used as a reference collection from
which to base future exports. Larvae were collected when observed
on host plants, i.e., Papilio cresphontes and Morpho peleides.
The unique nature of the coop’s butterfly farming project may
have conditioned the project for a few minor setbacks. In this
cooperative effort all farm families work together and individuals commit to doing the job that each is best suited. The
acceptance of a role in the coop and project is taken as a promise
butterflies certainly represent a
new product for export, thereby
having a favorable effect on local
markets
WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD?
Butterfly farming contributes jobs to the rural economy, thereby
helping to stem rural to urban migration, which is especially important in Nicaragua where the overall urban unemployment rate is
nearly 75%. For many developing countries, butterflies certainly
represent a new product for export, thereby having a favorable effect
on local markets which traditionally have relied heavily on agricultural commodities such as coffee, sugar, or beans. Butterflies can
generate foreign exchange income for hard-currency starved economies, such as Nicaragua. This type of economic development is not
only non-obtrusive but it also can contribute intellectual stimulation
and aesthetic value to the targeted and surrounding communities.
The technological simplicity of butterfly farming therefore minimizes the strain on a dollar-starved community to establish a
butterfly-breeding program. This fact furthermore eliminates the
dependence of the butterfly farmer on the availability of scarce
imported materials and the technological expertise to maintain
sophisticated equipment. The rich diversity of the Nicaraguan
low-montane broadleaf deciduous forests provide the necessary
adult and larval host plants as well as all exportable butterfly
species for this project. The only substantial start-up costs would
be the netting, PVC piping, tools, shovel, and wire needed to
construct the flight house.
The San Ramón-Durham Sister Community Partnership is
currently working on a way to link this coop to others in the area
to form an ecotourism site that is similar to those currently
established elsewhere in Central America where tourists (mostly
backpackers) travel through the Latin American countryside and
of commitment to teamwork for the duration of the project.
Failure to keep such a commitment jeopardizes the strength of
the coop and the effort’s success in general. During the last week
of the Millersville University party’s stay in Nicaragua, a potential
crisis was surmounted. The coop member trained for the position
of butterfly house caretaker backed out and left San Ramón
without telling the other members. Initial disappointment and
panic felt by those who invested their life savings and sweat in the
success of the coop gave way to remarkable resourcefulness of
the members. The caretaker’s replacement was soon found and
was sent to a butterfly farm in Costa Rica for training.
Export and import of Nicaraguan butterflies was made possible after a few stringent guidelines were followed. In Nicaragua, it was necessary to obtain a verification of each species and
a statement of health of each pupa from the Ministry of Agriculture. The quarantine inspector of the Ministry of Agriculture
must examine the pupa to make sure they are healthy. An export
license was obtained from CETREX (Centro de Tramites de
Exportaciones, translated as the Exportation Transaction Center), at a cost of $40 per inspection, after which a shipment was
immediately sent via airmail to the U.S. For import into the U.S.,
each institution (e.g., butterfly house, museum, etc.) must send a
formal request to the coop listing the species and quantity desired
of each butterfly. In addition each importer must be in charge of
establishing proper quarantine arrangements.
4
Examples of pinned butterfly specimens
December 1999
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stay briefly in each community. The San Ramón hiking trails,
organic shade-grown coffee plantation, waterfall, and butterfly
house offer a unique learning experience to all.
Michigan Odonata Database
Now on the Web
Already, progress has been attained regarding the flight house
import-export program. Nine Opsihanes tamarindi pupae (a morpho)
have successfully been transported to the Durham Science Museum
in Durham, North Carolina. The Durham museum is now awaiting
further shipments of other butterfly species that the San Ramón
partnership will provide. In addition to the recent success of the
butterfly project, local farmers also experienced significant benefits
of organic farming as evidenced by a 3-fold increase in the coffee
harvest of this past season (L. Harkrader, pers. comm.). With rewards
such as these, it is hopeful that support will grow for the farming
cooperative as well as for the widespread acceptance of organic
farming techniques promoting sustainable land use management.
Mark O’Brien
Insect Division, Museum of Zoology
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079
LITERATURE CITED
Beutelspacher, C. R. 1976. La diosa Xochiquetzal. Sociedad
Mexicana Lepidóptera. Boletín Informacional 2:1-3.
De la Maza, R. 1987. Mariposas Mexicanas, Guía para su Colecta
y Determinación. Entomological Reprint Specialist, Los
Angeles, CA. 302 pp.
DeVries, PJ. 1997. The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural
history, Vol. 1: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae.
Hogue, C.L. 1993. Latin American insects and entomology. University of Calif. Press., Berkeley, CA. 536 pp.
Lamas, G., and E. Pérez. 1987. Lepidópteros de importancia
medica. Diagnóstico 20:121-125.
Leonard, J.H. 1987. Natural resources and economic development in Central America. Transaction Books, New Brunswick.
Upcoming MES Events
Breaking Diapause Meeting
18 March 2000
244 Natural Science Building
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
Contact: Mo Nielsen
[email protected]
MES Annual Meeting
Friday 2 June 2000
Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI
Theme: Insect Photography
Guest speaker: David Ahrenholz
Awards for Student Competition and Photo Salon
Contact: George Balogh
More details will be printed in the next
MES Newsletter
M
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One of my goals has been to make the Michigan Odonata
Survey database available over the Internet. Now that we are over
19,000 records, the data should be quite useful to natural heritage
agencies and other Odonatists, as well as MOS participants. Since
the MOS Database is kept in FileMaker Pro 4.1, it only made sense
to use Filemaker’s built-in web server features to make the data
accessible via the web. After an initial fling with Filemaker Pro
5.0, I pulled it off the web server, and installed FileMaker Pro 4.1
(FMP 4). It turns out that FileMaker Inc. must be fed an additional
$1000 for the version that allows us to serve up more than 10
guests in a 12-hour period. That’s a downgrade, not an upgrade, in
my (and many others) opinion, so I suggest anyone contemplating
sharing data via the web and Filemaker, use version 4.1, not 5.0.
After some initial tweaking, we now have the MOS database
available on the web at http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu:591. For
a link to the database, you can go to: insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/
michodo/mos.html.
The web version differs from our master databse and data-entry
templates in several ways. First, I only included the fields for family,
genus, species, county, locality, date, collector, and MOS number.
My reason for that was that the web users need only that much
information. The MOS number provides a way to ask for more data
for a specific specimen if necessary. In another iteration of the web
database, I’ll include whether the specimen is an adult, larva or
exuviae. For now, the web database allows searching and viewing the
data in a table or form format. When I learn how to do some fancier
HTML coding, I’ll make the web database look and act a lot more like
the actual Filemaker database views that we use.
I have also put up the Larval Odonata database, which is based
upon the specimens in our fluid collection, and has about 3300
records as of Nov.1, 1999. That database originally started in 1996
as a means of curating our exuviae from the Kennedy and Williamson
collections, and evolved into a database of all our Odonata
specimens in alcohol. Ethan Bright has identified the majority of
the specimens in the database, and Ellie Shappirio has contributed
a lot of volunteer hours in databasing records in the past few
months. Most of the records databased thus far are from the Great
Lakes region. This database is also in Filemaker Pro, and each vial
is assigned a number by the database as a record is entered. I
estimate that our current catalog is about 1/3 of the total number
of vials of Odonata that we have, with much of the remaining
material coming from the SW and NW USA, some southeastern
states, Mexico, Central America, and some from Africa. A lot of
December 1999
Coontinued on page 6-
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Hines
Emerald in Michigan
Wayne Steffens
1993 Holm Road,
Two Harbors, MN 55616
Email:[email protected]
I just completed my third year of a
U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service-funded Hine’s
emerald (Somatochlora hineana, Odanata:
Corduliidae ) survey in Michigan. This was
an exciting summer, especially after the dismal season in 1998. After last year I began to
wonder if any new populations would be
found, despite the relative abundance of potentially suitable habitat in Michigan.
Although found historically in Ohio,
Hine’s emerald hasn’t been seen there in
nearly 4 decades. Between the early 1960’s
and the late 1980’s, it wasn’t seen anywhere
and some thought it may have gone extinct.
From 1987 to 1996, this species was rediscovered at several sites in Illinois and in
Door County, Wisconsin. All of these sites
have shallow carbonate bedrock and groundwater discharge in common. Since this type
of habitat is abundant in Michigan, surveys
were begun in the Michigan Upper Peninsula (UP) in 1997.
During 1997-98, 7 new sites were found
in Mackinac County Michigan, north of St.
Ignace. All new sites were in extremely rich
fens and conifer swamps, with numerous
seeps and marl deposits. All 7 sites are
within 10 miles of each other, which gives
an indication of just how habitat-specific
this species is. Surveys were conducted all
over the eastern UP.
The most exciting find of the 1999 summer was in Alpena County, where I observed
several Hine’s emeralds in a privately owned
wetland several miles from Alpena. This is
a range extension of nearly 100 miles from
the UP sites, and its very good news for this
federally endangered species. A few days
later I was surveying some nice looking
habitat a few miles from Roger’s City in
Presque Isle County. I had finished surveying several of the best looking sites with no
luck. I decided to check out one more wetland before giving up, and saw two Hine’s
emeralds feeding along a trail and another
6
feeding in the nearby seepage fen! Later, I
found yet another site on Bois Blanc Island.
Michigan now has 10 known Hine’s emerald sites in 3 counties, almost as many
total sites as Wisconsin, and I suspect there
are several more sites waiting to be found.
New sites will probably be found in proximity to the 10 known sites, because that is
where the most suitable habitats are found.
Mackinac, Alpena, and to a lesser degree
Presque Isle Counties seem to have the
highest quality habitat, but parts of eastern
Chippewa County and some of the UP islands look very good too.
I also surveyed several sites in Ontario
this year. Although I did not find Hine’s
emerald there, some of the habitat looked
pretty good and the hydrology looked promising. There are many seep-fed wetlands on
both Manitoulin Island and the Bruce Peninsula, all underlaid by carbonate bedrock that
the species seems to require. I only had time
to survey a few of the highest quality potential habitats. I think there is a good chance
they will be found there eventually but they
will probably be quite localized as they seem
to be in other areas. I hope other people will
follow up and get out to look for Hine’s
emeralds in Ontario. If they have been hiding
in the Lower Peninsula all this time, they just
might be hiding in Canada too.
- Continued from page 5
those specimens were collected by UMMZ
Fish Division expeditions, and undoubtedly
represent a lot of new locality records for
many species. This database also contains a
subset of the fields in the working database,
and is available at the same URL as the MOS
database.
The Mediterranean
Wasp
Invades Michigan
(Hymenoptera:
Vespidae)
Mark O’Brien
Insect Division, Museum of Zoology
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079
If you live in southeastern lower Michigan, you may have seen a recent invader, and
not realized it. Polistes dominulus (Christ),
also known as the Mediterranean wasp, is a
paper wasp that was first reported from
Massachusetts in 1981 (Hathaway 1981),
and has since spread across the Northeastern United States. It was first sighted in
Oakland County, Michigan in 1995 (Judd &
Carpenter 1996), and an additional record
was reported from Wayne County in 1996
(O’Brien 1996). In 1997, I found another
individual in Monroe County (27 September 1997; Erie State Game Area). In 1998,
I started seeing numerous individuals in
Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County
This paper wasp is related to our native
paper wasp, Polistes fuscatus (F.), but is
quite different in coloration. Whereas our
native wasp is usually a walnut brown with red
and yellow markings, the “medwasp” is black
and bright yellow, looking more like a yellow jacket than a paper wasp (Figures 1 & 2).
Polistes dominulus has the same life cycle
as our native species. Fertilized females
Either one of these projects could not
have succeeded without financial support
from the UMMZ Insect Division’s
Ammermann fund, generosity of donors,
volunteer efforts of MOS participants, and
U.S. Forest Service Grant 23-98-21-RJVA.
If you do use the data from either database, please let me know. If the data is used
in any studies or publications, please acknowledge the proper source of the MOS
data as: Data provided by the Michigan
Odonata Survey at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
Figure 1. Polistes dominulus
female - lateral view.
December 1999
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the substrate. Since the
nest was built on a vented
opening, it is likely that
the wasps could survive
the winter as long as temperatures did not get well
below freezing.
Figure 2. Polistes dominulus
female - dorsal view.
(queens) overwinter in protected places and
emerge in late spring to start new nests.
After a queen has reared several offspring
from her small nest, the workers take over
most of the nest building and larval feeding,
and the queen controls the workers and lays
eggs. In late summer, males are produced,
and they eventually mate with virgin queens
and the process starts all over again. Polistes
dominulus builds its combs under eaves
(Figure 3), inside the open ends of horizontal pipes, and other protected areas such as
ventilation access covers. Like other paper
Polistes, it does not build an outer protective envelope over the comb.
In Ann Arbor, this species has become
very noticeable in only two years, and nests
are quite common in urban and suburban
areas. In the Ann Arbor area, nests have been
abundant at the University of Michigan
Matthaei Botanical Gardens. In late July
1999, over 50 nests were sprayed and removed from inside greenhouses, many of
which were in semi-concealed places. Other
nests were also found outside. Nests varied
from 10-100 cells, with most nests having
less than 40 cells. Queens also overwinter
inside greenhouses and are often active
throughout the winter months (A. O’Brien,
pers. comm.). In late November 1999, I
found 8 females overwintering in an attic
where they were resting on the old comb of
that year’s nest as well as beneath it where
there was some space between the comb and
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Unlike our native
Polistes, this species
builds its nests in protected areas that are less
permanent and subject
to artificial movement.
I know of two instances
in Ann Arbor where
small nests of less than
25 cells have been found
in the space between the
front door and body of a
less than 1-month old minivan (mine) and
another person’s small truck. Nests built in
such situations can explain the rapid spread
of this species into the mid-west, and also
now into Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. On
19 August 1999, I collected a female P.
dominulus from the parking area of the
west side of Indian Lake State Park,
Schoolcraft County, MI. This is the first
record for the Michigan Upper Penninsula
(UP), and is about 300 miles from the known
southern Michigan populations. With vehicles traveling from southern Michigan to
northern areas, nests of
this wasp can easily be
hidden in all types of
recreational vehicles
and trailers. Therefore,
I would expect this species to become established in other areas of
the state within a very
short time. It is unknown however, if
overwintering adults
will survive UP winters.
It is unknown how
much P. dominulus
will impact populations
of our native P.
fuscatus. I have seen
much higher density of
nests in this species than
P. fuscatus, but the two species do not
seem to compete for nesting spaces. However, both species take larval Lepidoptera,
other insects, and nectar for food for larvae
and adults. Obviously, further research
should reveal whether or not this wasp is yet
another problem species assaulting our ecosystem.
Acknowledgments
I thank Adrienne O’Brien for her observations on wasps at Matthaei Botanical Gardens, as well as friends and neighbors in Ann
Arbor who have seen these increasingly
common wasps.
Literature Cited
Hathaway, M.A. 1981. Polistes gallicus in
Massachusetts
(Hymenoptera:
Vespidae). Psyche 88: 169-173.
Judd, T.M. and J.M. Carpenter. 1996.
Polistes dominulus (Hymenoptera:
Vespidae) found in Michigan. Great
Lakes Entomol. 29: 45-46.
O’Brien, M.F. 1996. Polistes dominulus –
A second record for Michigan (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Newsletter of
the Michigan Entomological Society
41(2-3): 10.
Figure 3. Polistes dominulus nest
under the south-facing eave of a
garage, Ann Arbor, MI.
December 1999
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New Insect and
Spider Zoo Opens
in Michigan
ing workshops, local bug club, adventure
camps, school tours, programs and special
events for the general public, and training
opportunities for docents and student interns.
Gary A. Dunn
Director of Education Minibeast
Zooseum and Education Center
6907 West Grand River Ave.
Lansing MI 48906-9131
Outdoor Classroom (gardens and
trails). The Minibeast Zooseum is surrounded by 7 acres of fields, wetlands, and
woods. These areas serve as an extension of
our indoor classroom, and provide a place
for visitors to see and study minibeasts in
their natural environments. There are more
than a mile of trails through a variety of
interesting habitats. A wide variety of flora
and fauna has been recorded on Zooseum
grounds, including 34 trees, 40 wildflowers, 15 mammals, 6 reptiles, 4 amphibians,
and more than 150 insects (including 14
butterflies).
The Minibeast Zooseum and Education
Center of the Young Entomologists’ Society
(Y.E.S.) opened to the public this past spring
after three years of extensive planning and
fund-raising. The Minibeast Zooseum and
Education Center is located in a 6,000 square
foot building situated on 7 acres of land located at 6907 West Grand River Ave., in
Watertown Twp., just 1/2 mile east of I- 96
exit 90 and I-69 exit 81.
The “zooseum” is a unique concept of an
educational facility, one that has all the best
attributes of a zoo (live animals), a natural
history museum (educational exhibits), and a
nature center (outdoor classroom and informative outreach programs). The Minibeast
Zooseum and Education Center features a
minibeast zoo, interactive displays and exhibits, resource center and library, instructional facilities, outdoor gardens and trails, a
gift shop, and Y.E.S. administrative offices.
In the six months that the Zooseum has been
open more than 4,500 people have visited the
facility.
Minibeast Zoo Exhibits. Over 15 species of minibeasts are on display (with more
in the rearing room), including insects, spiders and tarantulas, scorpions, millipedes,
centipedes, crustaceans, worms, and slugs,
all in beautifully landscaped habitat tanks.
Interactive Exhibits and Displays.
Visitors can try their hand at our exclusive
Insect Rollerbug Course and experience the
many other hands-on, interactives; there are
dozens of other displays too, including exotic and local insect specimens, arthropod
artifacts, posters and pictures, arthropod cultural memorabilia, microscopic minibeasts,
and butterfly gardening information.
Indoor Instruction. A 900 square foot
multipurpose room is available for conducting educational outreach programs, includ-
8
Resource Center and Library. The
Zooseum also houses one of the largest
collections of books, posters, videos, software, databases, online resources, educational handouts, photographs, artifacts, collecting equipment, and insect toys anywhere
in the world. These resources are available
to Zooseum members and researchers.
Minibeast Merchandise Market
(Zooseum gift shop). No museum would
be complete without a gift shop. The
Minibeast Merchandise Market offers an
incredible variety of educational materials,
novelties and gifts on invertebrate animals
and is a great place to shop.
Y.E.S. Administrative Office. The international headquarters of the Young Entomologists Society, the world’s premiere entomology youth organization, are located at
the Zooseum. The group has more than 750
members in over 3 dozen different countries.
Traveling Outreach Programs. The
award-winning staff of the Y.E.S. visits more
than 10,000 young people annually in the
Great Lakes region and beyond.
You Can Be a Volunteer at the
Minibeast Zooseum and Education
Center. Minibeast Zooseum Volunteers are
Important! Volunteers play a vital role in
the operation and education mission of the
Zooseum. As part of our volunteer staff,
you will join us in helping others discover,
explore and enjoy the wonder and beauty of
minibeasts. Visitors’ interests in our facil-
ity and minibeasts are greatly enhanced by
volunteer’s enthusiasm, knowledge, handling, and genuine friendliness towards our
animals and visitors. In addition to “frontline” contact with visitors, volunteers provide invaluable behind-the-scenes support
and assistance to staff members. Volunteers are the Zooseum’s most valuable natural resource.
No matter what your personal interest
or talents, a variety of volunteer jobs await
you at the Minibeast Zooseum, including
opportunities in all facets of the Zooseum’s
operations. Since each volunteer will receive an orientation to the Zooseum, prior
knowledge is not necessary for most positions. In a few cases you may be asked to
provide references or demonstrate skills
before beginning volunteer service in certain jobs. Time commitments can be tailored to meet your schedule and vary from
a few hours a month to several hours per
week. All positions include days and/or
weekends, and a few positions include evenings for special events and programs.
Benefits of Volunteering include:
Meet other interesting people (staff, other
volunteers, and visitors); Challenging new
experiences; Exercise both old and newly
acquired skills; Ongoing training and workshop; Use the Zooseum for future references; Attend annual holiday party.
Requirements for volunteering are
simple: volunteers are asked to be members of the Zooseum (and to agree with its
mission and be willing to uphold them), to
meet certain minimum ages (there are jobs
for both teens and adults), to be willing to
learn and continue learning (attend orientation session and periodic volunteer meetings), and to make a sincere effort to keep
commitments. If you have an interest in
macroinvertebrate animals (minibeasts),
enjoy working with people of all ages, and
have a cheerful disposition, then we have a
place for you at the Minibeast Zooseum and
Education Center.
If you are interested in volunteering
your time and talents, or would like more
information, contact the Young Entomologists’ Society by phone (517-886-0630) or
e-mail ([email protected]), or stop in and
speak to a Zooseum staffer.
December 1999
V44(3&4)
M
E
S
1999 Michigan Sur veys for the
Tamarack Tree Cricket
David Cuthrell
Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Mason Bldg., P.O. Box 30444, Lansing,
MI 48909
In August and early September 1999, biologists at the Michigan Natural Features
Inventory (MNFI) discovered several new locations, that contained the tamarack tree
cricket, Oecanthus laricis T.J. Walker (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). This tree cricket,
currently listed as special concern in Michigan, was known worldwide from less than
10 sites. The populations were known from six sites in southern Michigan and one site
in northeastern Ohio. Cantrall (1943) stated that O. laricis in Michigan appears to be
found only on tamarack (Larix laricina) and seems to prefer the upper portions of
vigorous, young trees 20 to 40 feet in height. He did not find them in dense stands but
in the more open areas on younger trees. E. S. Thomas collected the only two known
specimens of O. laricis in Ohio and he took them while sweeping hemlock (Walker
1963). Adults can be heard calling from the tops of tamarack trees in August and
September. The song is a trill with approximately 39 pulses per second at 27°C, and
is almost indistinguishable from the more common four-spotted tree cricket, Oecanthus
quadripunctatus Beutenmüller (Vickery and Kevan 1985). It is likely that O. laricis
lays its eggs in the bark of tamarack trees and is wholly dependent on the tree for this
part of its life cycle. Essentially nothing else is known about the biology or
life history of this particular tree cricket.
In 1999, MNFI biologists visited 24 sites in several southern Michigan
counties. We used a typical sweep net but extended the handle by 10 feet by
fastening a piece of 3/4 inch conduit onto the handle. A total of 18 new sites
were discovered in southern Michigan and we recorded new county records
from Barry, Clinton, Ingham, and Lenawee counties. The habitat at newly
discovered sites ranged from high quality prairie fens with sparse tamarack,
to a thick swamp with towering tamaracks. Although we had great success
during 1999 and added several localities, O. laricis still has the most
confined range of any of the Oecanthus species. In addition, the potential
habitat at many of the sites is contained in small, localized pockets within
a highly fragmented landscape. Habitat destruction or modification currently threatens some O. laricis sites in Michigan. In the future, we plan to
expand our surveys for the tamarack tree cricket to better assess its range
and conservation status.
Collecting Oecanthus laricis.
Dorsal view of Oecanthus laricis.
Acknowledegments
Thanks to Rodger Bland, Central Michigan University, for helping to
verify the identification of O. laricis.
Literature Cited
Cantrall, I.J. 1943. The ecology of the Orthoptera and Dermaptera of
the George Reserve, Michigan. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ.
Mich. 54: 1-182.
Vickery, V.R. and D.K.M. Kevan. 1985. The grasshoppers, crickets, and
related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Biosystematics
Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario. 1777: 1-918.
Walker, T.J. 1963. The taxonomy and calling songs of the United
States tree crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae). II.
The nigricornis group of the genus Oecanthus. Ann. Entomol.
Soc. Amer. 56: 722-789.
M
E
S
Lateral view of Oecanthus laricis.
December 1999
V44(3&4)
9
MES Annual Meeting Locations
MES Membership History
__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Year
Year
#
Location
Chairperson
__________________________________________________________________
1955 1 st
Michigan State University
George C. Steyskal
George C. Steyskal
1956 2nd
rd
1957 3
Wayne State University
Ray Hutson
1958 4 th
Irving J. Cantrall
Irving J. Cantrall
1959 5 th
1960 6 th
Roland L. Fischer
th
1961 7
Wayne State University
David R. Cook
Henry K. Townes
1962 8 th
1963 9 th
Western Michigan University
Roland L. Fischer
1964 10th Michigan State University
Stanley K. Gangwere
th
Mogens Nielsen
1965 11
1966 12th Wayne State University
Henry K. Townes
1967 13th University of Michigan
John W. Newman
Fred B. Knight
1968 14th Grand Valley State University
th
1969 15
Alpena Community College
T. Wayne Porter
1970 16th MSU Kellogg Biological Station
Louis F. Wilson
1971 17th Albion College
Richard J. Snider
1972 18th Toronto, Canada
Richard J. Snider
th
1973 19
Richard G. Fleming
1974 20th Adrian College
Richard G. Fleming
1975 21st Glens Oaks Community College
Robert W. Husband
1976 22nd Neithercut Woodland Camp
David C. L. Gosling
1977 23rd Calvin College
Al Bratt
1978 24th Central Michigan University
Al Bratt
1979 25th UM Douglas Lake Biological Station
Daniel K. Young
Gary Simmons
th
1981 27
UM Stinchfield Woods
Gary Simmons
1982 28th Chippewa Nature Center
John Witter
1983 29th 4-H Kettunen Conference Center
Ron Priest
Gary Dunn
st
1985 31
UM Douglas Lake Biological Station
David Cowan
1986 32nd UM Matthaei Botanical Gardens
Mark O’Brien
1987 33rd MTU Ford Forestry Conference Center
Ken Kraft
1988 34th Ferris State University
Phil Watson
th
1989 35
MSU Hidden Lake Gardens
Richard J. Snider
1990 36th Chippewa Nature Center
Eugene Kenaga
1991 37th Northwestern Michigan College
Fred Stehr
1992 38th Michigan State University
Robert Haack
1993 39th UM Douglas Lake Biological Station
CathyBach
1994 40th Fernwood Botanic Garden
Dave Gosling
1995 41st Alma College
Richard Roper
1996 42nd MSU Kellogg Biological Station
Cathy Bristow
rd
1997 43
Chippewa Nature Center
Daniel Herms
1998 44th MSU Hidden Lake Gardens
Leah Bauer
1999 45th Ralph A. MacMullan Conference Center Ron Priest
George Balogh
__________________________________________________________________
10
Individual
members
Library
subscribers
Total
_____________________________________________
1955
22
22
1956
62
62
1957
86
86
1958-63
(no records found)
1964
76
76
1965
108
108
1966
225
225
1967
400
400
1968
501
501
1969
570
215
785
1970
614
220
834
1971
517
192
709
1972
437
198
635
1973
445
196
641
1974
436
193
629
1975
405
190
595
1976
444
178
622
1977
412
183
595
1978
446
188
634
1979
478
190
668
1980
552
185
737
1981
465
182
647
1982
422
180
602
1983
404
142
546
1984
380
175
520
1985
423
162
598
1986
415
162
577
1987
418
172
580
1988
438
160
605
1989
461
160
621
1990
461
160
621
1991
477
164
641
1992
484
167
651
1993
438
173
611
1994
409
176
585
1995
440
177
617
1996
460
175
635
1997
390
195
585
1998
348
198
546
_____________________________________________
December 1999
V44(3&4)
M
E
S
MES 1999
Membership List
BERGMAN, WILLIAM, 587 Vine Ave # 1, Highland
Park, IL 60035-2035.
CHICHESTER, JOE, 4601 Sheridan Rd, Sheridan, MI
48884-9346.
BERNARD, ERNEST C., Univ of Tennessee, Dept Ent/
Plant Path, Knoxville, TN 37901.
CHILCOTE, CHARLEY A., 2426 Southview Dr,
Maryville, TN 37803-6635.
A
BEYER, A H., Rt 2, 6839 Deepwater Point Rd,
Williamsburg, MI 49690-9535, HONORARY MEMBER.
CHLEBEK, LEA ANN, 15971 Dixon Rd, Petersburg, MI
49270-9510.
ACCIAVATTI, ROBERT E., 2111 Cherry St,
Morgantown, WV 26505-2905.
ADAMS, AMANDA, 47500 Savannah, Macom, MI
48044.
ADAMS, MORTON S., The Moth Lab, 212 High Point
Rd, West Shokan, NY 12494.
ALEXANDER, RICHARD D., 10731 Bethel Church Rd,
Manchester, MI 48158-9769.
ALLEN, DOUGLAS C., St Univ Col of Env, Sci, & For,
1 Forestry Dr., Syracuse, NY 13210, SUSTAINING
MEMBER.
BEZARK, LARRY G., 521 46th St, Sacramento, CA
95819-2826.
CLAMPITT, CHRIS, The Nature Conservancy, Suite 5,
2840 E Grand River Ave, East Lansing, MI 488234911.
BIDDINGER, DAVID, 260 Toftrees Ave Apt 318, State
College, PA 16803-2014.
CLARK, SEAN, Dept of Agric and Nat Resources,
Berea College CPO 298, Berea, KY 40404.
BISHOP, BETH A., Dept of Entomology MSU, East
Lansing, MI 48824.
COLLISON, CLARENCE H., P O Box 9775, Dept of
Entomology & Plant Path, Mississippi State, MS
39762-9775.
BLAND, ROGER G., Central Mich Univ, Dept of Biology, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859.
BLOOMER, ARTHUR W., 6335 S Grove Rd, Saint
Johns, MI 48879-9254, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
CONWAY, PATRICK J., 17053 North 290th Av, Galva,
IL 61434.
COOLEY, JOHN, Insect Division, UMMZ, 1109 Geddes,
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1079.
ANDERSON, RICHARD L., EPA-Env Research Lab,
6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804-2558.
BONDY, PETER, St Clair Beach, 376 Jason Crt, Ont
Canada N8N 4Y6.
APPLEBY, JAMES E., Forestry Dept., 1102 S Goodwin
Ave, Urbana, IL 61801-4730.
BOOTH, HOWARD D., 7 N Normal St, Ypsilanti, MI
48197-2773.
APSEY, ROBERT P., 5647 Linedrive Ct NE, Comstock
Park, MI 49321-9626.
BORAK, IRENE, 1280 Tisdale, Roscommon, MI 48653,
SUSTAINING MEMBER.
ARDUSER, MICHAEL S., 325 Atalanta Ave, Saint
Louis, MO 63119-1810, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
BORG, CHRISTINA, 10600 S Meridian Rd, Hudson, MI
49247-9402.
ARMITAGE, BRIAN J., Ohio Biological Survey, 1315
Kinnear Rd, Columbus, OH 43212-1157.
BORKIN, SUSAN S., 2119 E Wood PL, Milwaukee, WI
53211-2017.
ARNOLD, WILLIAM J., 153 Woodland Dr, Huntington, WV 25705-1349.
BOUSEMAN, JOHN K., 172 Nat Res Bldg, 607 E Peabody
Dr, Champaign, IL 61820-6917.
ARTZ, DEREK, 537 W Brompton Av, Apt 1N, Chicago,
IL 60657.
BOVEE, SETON, 39 Balfour Dr, Coldwater, MI 490361701.
B
BRAMMER, COLIN, 13530 Courtland Ave, Brookfield,
WI 53005-7512.
CUTLER, BRUCE, Director, Electron Microscopy Lab,
Haworth Hall Univ of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 660452106.
BRAND, RAYMOND H., Morton Arboretum, Lisle, IL
60532.
CUTRIGHT, NOEL J., 3352 Knollwood Rd, West Bend,
WI 53095-9428.
BRANDELL, KENNETH R., 7648 Scott Rd, Olivet, MI
49076-9637.
D
BRIGHT, ETHAN, 2110 Independence Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-6439.
DANKERT, BETH, Michigan State University, Dept of
Entomology, East Lansing, MI 48824.
BALOGH, GEORGE, 6275 Liteolier St, Portage, MI
49024-2394, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
BRISTOW, CATHERINE M., Dept of Entomology,
Michigan State Univ, 243 Natural Science, East
Lansing, MI 48824-1115.
DETTWILER, DANIEL L., 3062 N Newhall St, Milwaukee, WI 53211-3226.
BAND, HENRETTA, Michigan State University, Dept
of Zoology, East Lansing, MI 48824.
BROUGHTON, MIKE, Kensington Nature Center, 2240
West Buno Road, Milford, MI 48380.
BARR, WILLIAM F., 1415 Borah Ave, Moscow, ID
83843-2403.
BRYANT, ROBERT S., 522 Old Orchard Rd, Baltimore,
MD 21229-2410.
BARTH, JOE, 112 Renfrew, Adrian, MI 49221.
BURTON, JOHN, Aramco Box 9070, Dhahran 31311,
Saudi Arabia.
BACH, CATHERINE E., Dept of Biology, Eastern
Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, SUSTAINING
MEMBER.
BALL, JOHN, 47126 206th St, Brookings, SD 57006.
BALLARD, HARVEY, Dept of Environmental & Plant
Biology, Porter Hall, Ohio State University, Athens,
OH 45701.
BAUER, LEAH S., 4372 Greenwood Dr, Okemos, MI
48864-3024.
BAUMAN, PAUL R., 1823 Penn Rd, Toledo, OH 43615.
BAUMGARTNER, DONALD, 120 S Walnut St, Palatine, IL 60067-6042.
BELYEA, GLENN Y., 8051 Clark Rd, Bath, MI 488089446.
BENNER, VIOLET, 546 5th St, Ann Arbor, MI 481034839, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
BENSON, JOHN R., 11719 Beaconsfield St, Detroit, MI
48224-4108.
M
E
S
BUTTRICK, WALLY, PO Box 367, Ada, MI 49301.
C
CAMERON, H D., 3519 Burbank Dr, Ann Arbor, MI
48105-1546.
CARMONA, DORA M., 7620 Balcarce, Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
CHAFFEE, MIKE, 26 E Spaulding Ave, Battle Creek,
MI 49017.
CHAPMAN, ERIC, 1547 Vassar Av NW, Canton,
OH44703-1620.
COONEY, PAUL, 16351 Glenmore, Redford, MI 482402416.
COOPER, RANDALL, 16672 152nd Ave, Spring Lake,
MI 49456-2107.
COVELL, CHARLES V., Jr., Univ of Louisville, Dept of
Biology, Louisville, KY 40292.
COWAN, DAVID P., Western Mich Univ, Dept of
Biology, Kalamazoo, MI 49008.
CRISP, STEVEN, Tuscola Co Mosq Abate, 1500 Press
Rd, Caro, MI 48723.
CUTHRELL, DAVID, 5278 Sleight Rd, Bath, MI 488089480.
DEYRUP, MARK, PO Box 2057, Archbold Biol Sta,
Lake Placid, FL 33852.
DIXON, JOHN C., 1401 Elderberry Ln, Eau Claire, WI
54701-9425.
DONAHUE, JULIAN P., Research Library, Natural
History Museum, 900 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007-4057, LIFETIME MEMBER.
DONNELL, MARY, Ohio State Univ Extension, One
Government Center, Suite 550, Toledo, OH 436042242.
DOUGLAS, PAUL E., 3085 Hoag Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49505-9632, LIFETIME MEMBER.
DOUGLASS, JOHN F., St John’s High School, 5901
Airport Hwy, Toledo, OH 43615-7344.
DRECKTRAH, H GENE, Biology Dept-Univ of Wis,
800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901-3551.
DUERR, JON J., 415 Oak St, Saint Charles, IL 601742759, LIFETIME MEMBER.
December 1999
V44(3&4)
11
DUNLAP, SEAN, 17174 Woodside Ln, Three Rivers,
MI 49093.
G
HAMMOND, GEORGE, University of Michigan, Dept
of Biology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
DUNN, GARY A., 6907 W Grand River Av, Lansing, MI
48906-9131, LIFETIME MEMBER.
GALATOWITSCH, MARK L., 1381 Almond Ave, St
Paul, MN 55108.
HANNA, MURRAY, 2298 Coyote Creek Dr, Okemos,
MI 48864-3561, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
DUNN, JAMES P., Biology Dept, Grand Valley State
Univ, Allendale, MI 49401-9403.
GALL, WAYNE K., Buffalo Museum of Science, 1020
Humboldt Pkwy Ste 1, Buffalo, NY 14211-1293.
HANSEN, RICHARD W., Montana State University,
Forestry Sciences Lab, Bozeman, MT 59717.
DURST, BARRY, 7579 48th St SE, Grand Rapids, MI
49512-9713.
GARRISON, RYAN, 3504 Oakcliff Lane, Lansing, MI
48917.
HARRINGTON, DON, Heard Natural Science Museum,
1 Nature Pl, Mc Kinney, TX 75069-8840.
DYER, LAWRENCE E., 14415 S Kellogg School Rd,
Hickory Corners, MI 49060-9701.
GARVIN, MARY C., Oberlin College Dept of Biology,
Kettering Hall 100, 130 West Lorain St, Oberlin, OH
44074-1082.
HARTLEY, CHARLES F., 2474 Hickory Glen Dr,
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304-2206, LIFETIME MEMBER.
GEMRICH, EDWIN G., II, Dept 7298-24-3, The Upjohn
Co, Kalamazoo, MI 49001.
HEATON, GEORGE C., 5684 Babbitt St, Haslett, MI
E
GLASER, JOHN, 6660 Loch Hill Road, Baltimore, MD
21239.
HEBETS, EILEEN, 3103 N Needham Pl, Tucson, AZ
85716-1635.
EISENBACH, JAMIN, Eastern Michigan University,
Dept of Biology, Ypsilanti, MI 48197.
GLOTZHOBER, ROBERT C., Ohio Historical Society,
1982 Velma Av., Columbus, OH 43211-2497.
ELSNER, ERWIN, 428 S Garfield Ave, Traverse City,
MI 49686-2935.
GLYNN, CAROLYN, Dept of Entomology, OSU/
OARDC, 1680 Madison Av, Wooster, OH 44691.
HELLENTHAL, RONALD A., Univ of Notre Dame,
Dept of Biology, PO Box 369, Notre Dame, IN 465560369.
EMMENECKER, SARA, 316 South Porter, Sagniaw,
MI 48602.
GODFREY, GEORGE L., Haskell Indian Nations Unvi,
Dept of Nat & Soc Sci, 155 Indian Ave, Lawrence, KS
66046-4817.
DZIDOWSKI, GARY R., 45731 Plum Grove Dr, Macomb,
MI 48044-4519.
ENTOMOLOGICAL REPRINT SPEC, Dockweiler Station, PO Box 7224, Los Angeles, CA 90007-0224,
SUSTAINING MEMBER.
GOFF, ALBERT M., Indiana Wesleyan University,
Biology Dept, Marion, IN 46953.
HENDERSON, JEANNE M., 2942 Imperial Dr, Bay City,
MI 48706-3112.
HERMS, CATHERINE, Horticulture & Crop Science,
OSU/OARDC, 1680 Madison Av, Wooster, OH
44691.
EVANS, DAVID A., Dept of Biology, 1200 Academy St,
Kalamazoo, MI 49006-3295.
GOGOLIN, LUANNE, Ferris State College, Dept of Biol
Science, Big Rapids, MI 49307.
HERMS, DANIEL A., Dept of Entomology, OSU/
OARDC, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH 446914114.
EVANS, ELWIN, 16106 Peacock Rd, Haslett, MI 488409313.
GORDINIER, HOLLACE C., Jr., 4318 Stonewall Ave,
Richmond, VA 23225-3353.
HEYD, ROBERT, 1990 US 41 South, Marquette, MI
49855.
EVANS, FRANCIS, University of Michigan, Dept of
Biology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
GOSLING, DAVID C L., 20110 US 12, White Pigeon, MI
49099.
HILSENHOFF, WILLIAM, Univ of Wisconsin, Dept of
Entomology, Madison, WI 53706.
F
GOVENOR, HEATHER, 118 Wetzel Rd, Glenshaw, PA
15116-2235.
HILTON, DONALD F., Bishops University, Lennoxville
Quebec, Canada J1M 1Z7, LIFETIME MEMBER.
FARMER, DANIEL K., PO Box 36, Attica, MI 484120036.
GRAFIUS, EDWARD J., MSU, Dept of Entomology,
East Lansing, MI 48824.
HODGES, RONALD W., 85253 Ridgetop Road, Eugene, OR 97405-9535.
FAULKNER, DAVID K., PO Box 121390, San Diego, CA
92112-1390.
GRAHAM, ELIZABETH A., Univ of Wis SP, 313a
College of Nat Res Bldg, Stevens Point, WI 54481.
FERGE, LESLIE A., 7119 Hubbard Ave, Middleton, WI
53562-3231.
GRAVES, ROBERT C., Bowling Green State Univ, Dept
of Biology, Bowling Green, OH 43403.
HOFFMAN, J R., Mich State Univ, Dept of Entomology, East Lansing, MI 48824, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
FLANDERS, KATHY L., Auburn University, 208a Extension Hall, Dept of Entomology, Auburn, AL
36849.
GREEN, LAWRENCE A., 803-b Gregg Ave, Florence,
SC 29501-4320.
FLEMING, CAROLINE, 1900 Middleton Rd, Hudson,
OH 44236-1304.
FLEMING, RICHARD C., Box 411, 408 Cottage St,
Olivet, MI 49076-9723.
FLESSEL, JOHN K., Dept of Entomology, OARDC,
Wooster, OH 44691.
FLEURY, DOUGLAS, 48 Arden St, Holyoke, MA 1040.
FLOOD, THOMAS, 42 Park St, Phelps, NY 14532-1128.
FLOWERS, R W., Florida A&M Univ, Lab of Aquatic
Ent, Tallahassee, FL 32307.
FOOTE, B A., Kent State Univ, Dept of Bio Sciences,
Kent, OH 44242.
FRANCKE, CHIP, 17270 Quail Creek Rd, Spring Lake,
MI 49456-9589.
FULLERTON, STUART, 469 S Central Ave, Oviedo, FL
32765-9033.
12
GRIENEISEN, MICHAEL L., PO Box 73674, Davis, CA
95616.
GRIFFIN, LINDEN L., Griffin Pest Control, 3001 E Kilgore
Rd, Kalamazoo, MI 49002-1915.
GRIMNES, KARIN, Dept of Biology, Alma College,
Alma, MI 48801, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
GRIMSTAD, PAUL R., Univ of Notre Dame, Dept of
Biological Sciences, Notre Dame, IN 46556-0369.
HOGG, DAVID B., Univ of Wisconsin, Dept of Entomology, Madison, WI 53706.
HOLEM, DOUG, 110 Sunview Dr, Saint Charles, MI
48655-1012.
HOLESKI, PAUL M., PO Box 268, 628 Linwood Dr, Rio
Grande, OH 45674-9999.
HOLZBACH, JOHN E., 229 Maywood Dr, Youngstown, OH 44512-1260.
HOLZMAN, RICHARD W., 3836 Jennings Dr, Troy,
MI 48083-5175.
GRODEN, ELEANOR, University of Maine, Dept of
App Eclgy & Envnmtl Sc, Orono, ME 4473.
HOUGHTON, DAVID C., Dept of Entomology, 219
Hodson Hall, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell
Ave, St Paul, MN 55108.
GRUNDEL, RALPH, USGS, 1100 N Mineral Springs Rd,
Porter, IN 46304-1225.
HOWE, RICHARD T., Eau Claire Fruit Exc, PO Box 327,
Eau Claire, MI 49111-0327.
GUYER, GORDON E., 862 Whitman Dr, East Lansing,
MI 48823-2448.
HUBBARD, MICHAEL D., Florida A & M University,
Dept of Entomology, Tallahassee, FL 32307, LIFETIME MEMBER.
H
HUBER, RONALD L., 4637 W 69th Ter, Shawnee Mission, KS 66208-2547.
HAACK, ROBERT A., USDA Forest Service, 1407 S
Harrison Rd Ste 220, East Lansing, MI 48823-5239.
HUDSON, PATRICK, Great Lakes Fishery, 1451 Green
Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2807.
HALL, DAVID J., Wi Dept Natural Res, 3911 Fish
Hatchery Rd, Madison, WI 53711-5367.
HUSBAND, ROBERT W., Adrian College, Dept of
Biology, Adrian, MI 49221, LIFETIME MEMBER.
December 1999
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HUTCHISON, WILLIAM B., Dept. of Entomology, 520
Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108.
KORPAL, KARL, 209 Grove Place, #103, San Antonio,
TX 78209.
MANLEY, GARY V., 14174 Hoffman Rd, Three Rivers,
MI 49093-9703.
I
KRAFT, KENNETH J., RR 2 Box 72, Chassell, MI 499169602.
MARKEL, DAVID R., Biology Lab Mgr, 1961 Delta Rd,
University Center, MI 48710.
IANNI, CHUCK, Ianni Butterfly Entpr, PO Box 81171,
Cleveland, OH 44181-0171.
KRIEGEL, ROBERT, Michigan State University, Dept
of Entomology, East Lansing, MI 48824.
MARSHALL, DAVID, 2019 Medford Rd Apt J171, Ann
Arbor, MI 48104-4944.
IFTNER, DAVID C., 8 Alpine Trl, Sparta, NJ 78711-620.
KRIEGER, NICHOLAS C., 319 N Rath St, Ludington, MI
49431-1664.
MARTINAT, PETER J., 4938 Lafaye St, New Orleans,
LA 70122-6211.
KRUEGER, LAURA, 17070 San Mateo St, Apt F, Fountain Valley, CA 92708.
MASTELLER, E.C., Penn State at Erie, Erie, PA 16563.
IVKOVICH, JANICE, 52091 Farmington Square Rd,
Granger, IN 46530.
J
KRUSE, JAMES J., 1305 Solano Ave Apt B, Albany,
CA 94706-1845.
JACKMAN, JOHN A., 411 Heep Center, Extension
Entom., College Station, TX 77843.
KUCHTA, STAN, 1175 Ravenwood St, Ann Arbor, MI
48103-2650.
JASINSKI, JIM, 820 Larry Ave, Vandalia, OH 453773014.
KURCZEWSKI, FRANK, Suny College of ES&F,
Environ & Forest Biology, Syracuse, NY 13210.
JENNINGS, DANIEL T, PO Box 130, Garland, ME 49390130.
L
JOHNSON, KELLY, Dept of Biological Sciences, Ohio
University, Athens, OH 45701.
JOLIN, NORMAN, 100 E Sherwood Rd, Williamston,
LAKE, JOHN, Swift Current, Saskatchewan, 1911
Macdonald Dr, Canada S9H 1M1.
LANDIS, DOUGLAS, Michigan State University, 104
B Pest Res Cen, East Lansing, MI 48824.
K
LARSEN, KIRK J., Luther College, Department of Biology, Decorah, IA 52101.
KAEB, BEN, 11420 Peck Lake Rd, Lowell, MI 49331.
LAWRENCE, ROBERT K., Missouri Dept of Conservation, 1110 South College Av, Columbia, MO 65201.
KAEB, MELANIE, 11420 Peck Lake Rd, Lowell, MI
49331.
KANNOWSKI, PAUL B., U of North Dakota, Biology
Dept, Grand Forks, ND 58202.
LEE, RICHARD, Miami University, Dept of Zooloy,
Oxford, OH 45056.
KARNS, KEN, 1637 Sheridan Dr, Lancaster, OH 43130.
LEE, HARRY J., Jr., 22646 Macbeth Ave, Fairview Park,
OH 44126-2942.
KASTER, CARL H., Bio Dept Siena Hts, 1247 E Siena
Heights Dr, Adrian, MI 49221-1755.
LEGGE, JOHN, 1813 Drexel Rd, Lansing, MI 489151289.
KATOVICH, KARRY, Dept of Entomology, 243 Russell
Labs, Univ of Wiscosin-Madison, Madison, WI
53706.
LEVESQUE, CLAIRE, Fleurimont Quebec, 291 Des
Diamants, Canada J1G 4A1.
KATOVICH, STEVEN, 1992 Folwell Ave, St Paul, MN
55108.
KAUFMANN, D L, 508 N 21st St, Superior, WI 548805205.
LILLIE, RICHARD A., Wi. Dept. of Nat. Resources,
Bureau of Research, 1350 Femrite Dr, Monona, WI
53716-3736.
LINTON, MARY, Goshen College, Goshen, IN 46526.
MATHER, BRYANT, 213 Mount Salus Dr, Clinton, MS
39056-5007.
MATTHEWS, ROBERT W., Univ of Georgia, Dept of
Entomology, Athens, GA 30602.
MATTSON, WILLIAM J., Jr., Forestry Sciences Lab,
5985 Highway K, Rhinelander, WI 54501.
MAWDSLEV, JONATHAN R., Dept of Entomology,
Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
MAXWELL, JUDITH, Dept of Entomology, Univ of
Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.
MC CABE, TIM L., 3122, Cultural Ed Center, Albany,
NY 12230.
MC PHERSON, J E., Dept of Zoology, Southern Illinois
University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4399.
MCKENZIE, DIANA, 2705 Greencliff Dr, East Lansing,
MI 48823.
MEITNER, C J., 6062 Courtney And Plummer Rd,
Winconne, WI 54986.
MERCHANT, RONALD D., 4334 Holt Rd, Holt, MI
MERKHOFER, RICHARD M., 39 N Parkview Dr,
Appleton, WI 54915-9512.
MERRITT, RICHARD W., Mich State Univ, Dept of
MERTINS, JAMES W., 3028 Northridge Pkwy, Ames,
IA 50014-4581.
MESSER, PETER W., 4315 W Riverlake Dr, Mequon,
WI 53092-4856.
METZLER, ERIC H., 1241 Kildale Sq N, Columbus, OH
43229-1306.
KEELER, JOHN O., 1100 6th St, Ames, IA 50010-5944.
LISK, PETER, 25040 Cherry Hill St, Dearborn, MI 481241202.
KENAGA, EUGENE E., 1584 E Pine River Rd, Midland,
MI 48640-8677.
LITTLER, ELIZABETH A., 2231 Partridge Point Rd,
Alpena, MI 49707-5126.
KENNEDY, AMY, 463 Ivy Wood Ct, Rochester Hills,
MI 48307.
LOBBINS, JASON, 611 Gilbert St, Jackson, MI 492023535.
KENNEN, JONATHAN, U.s. Geological Survey, 810
Bear Tavern Rd, West Trenton, NJ 08628-1022.
LONG, SAM, 127 Upland Ave, Charlotte, MI 48813.
MILLER, DEBORAH, 2757 Del Mar Dr, Okemos, MI
48864-2401.
LYNCH, ANN M., USDA Forest Service, 2500 S Pine
Knoll, Flagstaff, AZ 86001-6381.
MILLER, FREDRIC D., 6438 Joliet Rd, Countryside, IL
60525-4642.
M
MILLER, SCOTT E., Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St,
Honolulu, HI 96817-0916.
MACLEAN, BONNIE, 76 Walter Rd, Grand Marais,
MN 55604-2270.
MILLER, WILLIAM E., 1980 Folwell Ave, Univ of
Minnesota, Dept of Entomology, St Paul, MN 55108,
LIFETIME MEMBER.
MACRAE, TED C., Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway North, St Louis, MS 63198.
MITCHELL, LEE E., Toledo Area San Dist, 5015 Stickney
Ave, Toledo, OH 43612-3718.
MALCOLM, STEPHEN B, Dept of Bilogical Sciences,
Western MI University, 1201 Oliver St, Kalamazoo,
MI 49008-3804.
MOCKFORD, EDWARD L., Dept of Biological Sci,
Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61790.
KIECKHEFER, ROBERT W., 3226 Sunnyview Dr,
Brookings, S 57006-4282.
KING, HERMAN, 2700 Burcham Dr Rm 536, East Lansing, MI 48823-3895.
KINGSBUKY, EDWARD T., Penet Research Farm,
32211 Nys Route 180, La Fargeville, NY 13656-2143.
KLOMPEN, HANS, Museum of Biological Diversity,
Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Rd, Columbus,
OH 43212-1157.
KOCHENDERFER, ERIC J., 9217 N Lake Rd, Fostoria,
MI 48435-9720.
KOEHN, LEROY L., 6085 Wedgewood Village Circle,
Lake Worth, FL 33463-7371.
M
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MALECKAS, CHANDRA, 1449 16 Mile Rd, Kent City,
MI 49330.
MICHER, KELLY M., 4124 Chisha Dr, Saraland, AL
36571-9563.
MILES, MARK W., 1326 Marview Dr, Westlake, OH
44145-2336.
MOHSEN, ZOHAIR H., 1391 S Hidden Creek Dr, Saline,
MI 48176-9021.
MOORE, LINCOLN M., 113 Ashland Dr, Donaldsonville,
LA 70346-4302.
December 1999
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MORGAN, W GERRY, PO Box 470, Grant Park, IL
60940-0470.
PAVUK, DANIEL M., Bowling Green State Univ, Dept
of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green, OH 43403.
ROGOWSKI, NICOLE, 5136 Temple Dr, Sterling
Heights, MI 48310.
MUNRO, JAMES B., c/o Robin Kaufhold, 1108 Amber
Lane, Lansdale, PA 19446.
PEACOCK, JOHN W., 185 Benzler Lust Rd, Marion, OH
43302-8369.
ROTH, JAMES C., 3781 Cesar Chavez, San Francisco,
CA 94110-4316.
MYERS, WAYNE L., 733 Smith Rd, Port Matilda, PA
16870.
PEARSON, GWEN, Dept of Biology, Albion College,
Albion, MI 49224.
RUESINK, WILLIAM G., 204d County Road 125E,
Mahomet, IL 61853-8907.
N
PERKINS, OWEN A., 2806 Linwood Ave, Royal Oak,
MI 48073-3023.
RUITER, DAVE, 6260 S Grant St, Littleton, CO 801212279, LIFETIME MEMBER.
NELSON, DOUGLAS, 2600 Hampden Dr, Lansing, MI
48911-1785.
PETERSEN, CHRIS E., Dept of Natural Sciences, 22nd
St & Lambert Rd, College of Dupage, Glen Ellyn, IL
60137.
RUPPEL, R F., 2504 Royce, East Lansing, MI 48823.
PETRICE, TOBY, USDA Forest Service, Suite 220, 1407
S. Harrison Rd, East Lansing, MI 48823.
RYAN, JAN M., 225 Crockett Av, Portage, MI 49024.
NELSON, JOHN, Oral Roberts University, Dept of
Biology, 7777 S Lewis Ave, Tulsa, OK 74171-0003.
NEWSON, HAROLD D., 149 South Temelec Circle,
Sonoma, CA 95476.
NICKELL, LONNIE B., 115 S Sherman St, Lagrance, IN
46761-1721.
NIELSEN, MOGENS C., 3415 Overlea Dr, Lansing, MI
NISHIDA, TOKIHIRO, Nakano-ku, 15-4, Nogata, 1Chome, TOKYO, 165 JAPAN, LIFETIME MEMBER.
NIXON, PHILIP L., Office of Agri Entomology, 172
Natural Resources, 607 E Peabody Dr, Champaign,
IL 61820-6917.
NORDIN, JOHN S., 2217 Sky View Ln, Laramie, WY
82070-5363.
NOWICKI, TIMOTHY, 33185 Broadmoor, Livonia, MI
48154-2901.
O
PETT, WALTER, Dept of Entomology, Michigan State
University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
S
PHILIP, MICHAEL, 5350 Barton Rd, Williamston, MI
48895.
SABOURIN, MICHAEL, 23476 Johnson Rd,
Grantsburg, WI 54840-8359, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
PHILLIPS, ALICE H., 1383 Delia Ave, Akron, OH 443201325.
POLAND, THERESE, USDA Forest Service, Suite 220,
1407 S. Harrison Rd, East Lansing, MI 48823.
PORTER, T WAYNE, 272 Kenberry Dr, East Lansing,
PRANGE, ROSS M., 3153 NW 9th Ter, Gainesville, FL
32609-2166.
PRATT, PAUL, Lasalle Ontario, 7100 Matchette Rd,
Canada N9J 2S3.
O’BRIEN, MARK F., University of Mich, Insect Div
Mus/Zoo., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, SUSTAINING
MEMBER.
PRICE, MICHELE, 3931 RFD, Long Grove, IL 600477919.
OCONNOR, BARRY M., Univ of Michigan, Museum of
Zoology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
PRIEST, RONALD J., 5464 Jo Pass, East Lansing, MI
OLSEN, LARRY G., 108 Agriculture Hall, Michigan
State University, East Lansing, MI 48824.
P
PURRINGTON, FOSTER FORBES, Ohio State University, Dept of Entomology, 1735 Neil Ave, Columbus,
OH 43210-1220.
Q
QUENTIN, MARTHA E., 5708 Candlewood Dr, Columbia, MO 65202-6647.
PALOMBI, LAURA, 240 Kedzie, East Lansing, MI
48823.
PARK, RAMONA, 912 N Arlington Heights Rd, Arlington Heights, IL 60004-5668.
PARKINSON, JAMES C., 1951 James St, Mosinee, WI
54455-9096.
PARRY, DYLAN, Dept of Entomology, Michigan State
University, E Lansing, MI 48824.
PARSHALL, DAVID K., 4424 Rosemary Pkwy, Columbus, OH 43214-2614.
PASEK, JUDITH E., USDA-APHIS, CPHST, 1017 Main
Campus Dr, Suite 2500, Raleigh, NC 27606-5202.
PASSOA, VALERIE A., 602 Jasonway Ave, Columbus,
OH 43214.
PATOW, ROBERT, 190 Hamilton, Plymouth, MI 48170,
SUSTAINING MEMBER.
14
RZESZOTARSKI, MARK S., 12811 Vincent Dr,
Chesterland, OH 44026-3149.
PETTY, DAVID G., NDR Research, 710 Hanna St,
Plainfield, IN 46168-1245.
PRESTON, JUNE/FLOYD, 832 Sunset Dr, Lawrence,
KS 66044-2373.
ODE, PHILIP E., Thiel College, Dept of Biology,
Greenville, PA 16125.
RUSSELL, HOWARD, Mich State Univ, Dept of Ent,
R
RICHMOND, DOUG, OSU Dept of Entomology,
OARDC, 1680 Madison Av, Wooster, OH 44691.
RIESKE, LYNNE K., 252 Greenbriar Rd, Lexington, KY
40503-2634.
RINGS, ROY W., 6710 Ellenton Gillette Rd, Lot 76,
Palmetto, FL 34221-8641, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
ROBERTS, STEPHEN J., 172 Nat Resources Bldg, 607
E Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820-6917.
ROCKETT, C LEE, Dept of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 434030212.
ROEPER, RICHARD A., Dept of Biology, Alma College, 614 W Superior St, Alma, MI 48801-1511,
SUSTAINING MEMBER.
SANDBERG, JOHN B., 1213 Lindsey St, Denton, TX
76205-5947.
SANDERS, WILLIAM P., 205 Moccasin St, Buchanan,
MI 49107-1218.
SANDRIDGE, PAUL T., Delaware State University,
Biology Department, Dover, DE 19901.
SAPIO, FRANK J., 14731 Peacock Rd, East Lansing, MI
48823-9443.
SCHAEFER, CARL W., 75 N Eagleville #312, Univ of
Conn U-43, Storrs, CT 06269.
SCHARF, WILLIAM C., 760 Kingston Ct, Traverse
City, MI 49684-1481.
SCHMUDE, KURT L., 6062 S County Road D, Poplar,
WI 54864-9079.
SCHOLTENS, BRIAN, 710 New Market Dr, Mount
Pleasant, SC 29464.
SCOTT, VIRGINIA, Campus Box 218, Henderson Bldg,
University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, CO 80309.
SCRIBER, MARK, 1325 Cove Ct, Okemos, MI 488643405.
SEABORG, NORMAN G., 232 E 20th Ct, Lockport, IL
60441-4317.
SHADDY, JAMES, Science, NE Missouri State U,
Kirksville, MO 63501.
SHANK, STEPHANIE, 694 W. White Fang St., Kuna,
ID 83634-2904, LIFETIME MEMBER.
SHAPPIRIO, DAVID G., University of Mich, 608 Soule
Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48103-4625.
SHUEY, JOHN A., 1330 W 38th St, Indianapolis, IN
46208-4103.
SHULL, ERNEST M., Lld, 402 N Wayne St, North
Manchester, IN 46962-1652.
SITES, ROBERT W., Univ of Missouri, Dept of Entomology, Columbia, MO 65211.
SMITH, SANDY, University of Toronto, Toronto, Faculty of Forestry, Ontario Canada, M55 1A1.
SMITH, STEPHEN M., 1239 Carmel-Koch Rd, RR #1, St
Agatha, Ontario, CANADA, N0B 2L0.
SMITH, STEPHEN, 103 Grant St, Blissfield, MI 492281115.
December 1999
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SNIDER, RICHARD J., Mich State Univ, Dept of Zoology, East Lansing, MI 48824.
TAYLOR, RICHARD S., 145 Manor Way, Rochester
Hills, MI 48309-2027, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
WEBER, LARRY A., 2602 Count Rd, Rte 104, Barnum,
MN 55707.
SNITGEN, DONALD A., PO Box 159, Autrain, MI
TAYLOR, STEVEN J., INHS-Center for Biodiversity,
607 East Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820.
SNITGEN, JAMES L., 1619 Saint Agnes Dr, Green Bay,
WI 54304-3029.
TENNESSEN, KEN, 1949 Hickory Ave, Florence, AL
35630-2259.
WEHLING, WAYNE, Dept of Entomology, Room 243
Natural Science Bldg, Michigan State University,
SNOW, RUSSELL T., 39659 Memory Ln, Harrison Township, MI 48045-1759.
THERIAULT, SYLVAIN, 230 Pariseau, Boisbriand Prov
Quebec Canada J7G 2C7.
SPEETER, WILLIAM T., 11971 Augusta Dr, Galesburg,
MI 49053-9510.
THOGERSON, MARK T., 4127-10 Pine Creek SW,
Grandville, MI 49418.
SPENCER, DOUGLAS R., 240 S Bull Run Rd, Fowlerville,
MI 48836-9263.
THOMAS, PATRICIA, 17 Valley View Dr Rt 7, Streator,
IL 61364.
SPENCER, JOSEPH L., Center For Economic Entomology, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 E. Peabody
Dr, Champaign, IL 61820.
THOMPSON, ELIZABETH, 448 Broad St, Michigan
Center, MI 49254.
STAHLHUT, JULIE K., 1125 Piccadilly Rd, Kalamazoo,
MI 49006-2622.
STANTION, CHRIS R., 1288 Deer Lake Ct, Columbus,
OH 43204.
STATZ, SANDRA, 940 Lawrence St, Madison, WI
53715.
STEINCARTER, JANET L., 4504 Ashland Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45212-3215.
STIFEL, DORIS N., 3331 Hughes Blvd, Toledo, OH
43606-2866.
STOYENOFF, JENNIFER, The Dow Gardens, 1018 W
Main Street, Midland, MI 48640-4292.
STRATTON, GAIL, 956 Highway 7 N, Abbeville, MS
38601-9620.
STRAZANAC, JOHN, Plant & Soil Sci / Entomol, West
Virginia Univ, PO Box 6108, Morgantown, WV 265066108.
TOCZEK, DONALD R., 1771 N Lake Pleasant Rd,
Hillsdale, MI 49242-9799.
TOOKER, JOHN F., Dept of Entomology, 320 Morrill
Hall, 505 S Goodwin Av, Urbana, IL 61801.
TRIER, TERRY M., Biology Dept, 218 Padnos, Grand
Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401.
TUCKWELL, STAN, 9495 Busch Rd, Birch Run, MI
48415-8472.
TYRKUS, MICHAEL, 5255 Deer Pointe, Rockford, IL
61114-7069.
VALEK, DOUGLAS, Central Mich Univ, Dept of Biology, Mt Pleasant, MI 48858.
VANLOO, HOLLI, 18240 Berkshire Dr, Gregory, MI
48137.
VARGO, JAMES T., 13980 Ireland Rd, Mishawaka, IN
46544-9130.
VIDITO, MARY, 7512 N Fowlerville Rd, Fowlerville, MI
STRICKLER, KAREN, 29603 Univ of Idaho Lane, Parma
Research & Ext Ctr, Parma, ID 83660.
VOEGTLIN, DAVID, Ill Nat His Sur, 607 E Peabody Dr,
Champaign, IL 61820-6917.
SUMMERVILLE, KEITH S., Dept of Zoology, Miami
University, Oxford, OH 45056.
VON ENDE, CARL N., Northern Ill Univ, Dept of Bio
Sciences, De Kalb, IL 60115.
SURGEONER, GORDON, University of Guelph, Guelph
Ontario, Dept of Environ Biology, Canada, N1G
2W1.
VOSS, EDWARD G., University of Michigan, Herbarium, North Univ Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109,
SUSTAINING MEMBER.
SUTER, WALTER R., Carthage College, Dept of Biology, 2001 Alford Park Dr, Kenosha, WI 53140-1994.
WAGNER, WARREN H., Jr., Univ of Michigan, Dept
of Biology, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, SUSTAINING
MEMBER.
SUTHERLAND, DONALD A., Nat Heritage Info Ctr/
omnr, 300 Water St, 2 Floor N, PO Box 7000,
Peterborough, Ontario, CANADA, K9J 8M5.
WALAS, JOHN P., Thunder Bay Ontario, 70-a Farrand
St, Can P7A 3H5, .
SWENGEL, ANN, 909 Birch St, Baraboo, WI 539132009.
WALKER, EDWARD D., Michigan State Univ, Dept of
SYME, PAUL, 49 Huntington Park, Sault Ste Marie,
Ontario Canada, P6A 3P3.
WALKER, GLENN, Eastern Michigan University, Dept
of Biology, Ypsilanti, MI 48197.
SZCZYTKO, STANLEY W., University of Wisconsin,
College of Natural Resources, Stevens Point, WI
54481.
WALLACE, ALICIA H., 1113 S Jefferston St, Bay City,
MI 48708, LIFETIME MEMBER.
TABB, AMANDA, 416 Decatur, Toledo, OH 43609.
WALLENMAIER, THOMAS, 28815 Murray Crescent
Dr, Southfield, MI 48076-5562.
TABOADA, OSCAR, Mich State Univ, Ent Dept Nat
Sci Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824.
WALTERS, RYAN, 6651 Paiute Ct, Niwot, CO 805038661, SUSTAINING MEMBER.
TAFT, WILLIAM, Jr., 1430 Locher Rd, DEWITT MI,
48820-9764.
WALTZ, ROBERT D., Division of Entomology, 402 W
Washington St Rm W290, Indianapolis, IN 462042739.
TALSMA, VALERIE L., University of Michigan, 1323
SOE, 610 E University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 481091259.
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WENZEL, RUPERT L., Roosevelt & Lk Shore, Field
Mus of Nat His, Chicago, IL 60605.
WEST, FRANKLIN, 2475 Cedar Lake Rd Se, Stanton,
MI 48888-9561, LIFETIME MEMBER.
WESTRATE, WILLIAM P., 21406 Mckenzie St,
Cassopolis, MI 49031-9770.
WHALON, MARK, 318 Marshall St, East Lansing, MI
48823-3239.
WHEELER, GERRY, USDA APHIS PPQ, 350 Ottawa
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503.
WIDMAN, KATHY, Hearts & Flowers Butterfly Farm,
PO Box 1069, Sunbury, OH 43074-1069.
WIERSEMA, NICK, 4857 Briarbend Drive, Houston,
TX 77035.
WIKER, JAMES R., PO Box 79, Athens, IL 62613-0079,
LIFETIME MEMBER.
WILLIAMS, ANDREW H., 413 Columbia Ave, De
Forest, WI 53532-1330.
WILLIAMS, CHARLES E., Clarion Unv of Pennslvania,
Dept of Biology, Clarion, PA 16214.
WILMOT, TOM R., Midland Co Mosquito Cont, 2180
N Meridian Rd, Sanford, MI 48657-9501.
WILSON, DONALD A., PO Box 322, Newfields, NH
WILSON, LOUIS F., 29350 Sam Way, Punta Gorda, FL
WILSON, STEPHEN W., Cent MO State Univ, Dept of
Biology, Warrensburg, MO 64093.
WINKLER, JANE, 5533 Supply Rd, Traverse City, MI
49686-9492.
WOLFF, ROBERT J., 107 Interstate Park Drive,
Spartanburg, SC 29303, LIFETIME MEMBER.
WOOD, DONALD, 635 Richmond Rd #6, Ottawa
Ontario, Canada K2A 0G6.
WORK, TIMOTHY T., 2043 Cordley Hall, Dept of
Entomology, Corvallis, OR 97330.
WRIGHT, DAVID M., 124 Heartwood Dr, Lansdale, PA
19446-1638.
YANACEK, CATHERINE H., 405 Sylvan Ln, Midland,
MI, 48640-7310.
YANOVIAK, STEVE, Evergreen State College, Lab 1,
Olympia, WA 98505.
YODER, WAYNE A., 210 Summit Dr, Ridgeley, WV
26753-9551.
YOUNG, DANIEL K., 5835 Winchester Ave, Marshall,
WI 53559-9494.
ZACK, RICHARD S., Jr., Dept of Entomology, 1 SE
Stadium Way, Pullman, WA 99164-0002.
WATSON, PHILLIP L., Ferris State University, Dept of
Bio. Sci, Big Rapids, MI 49307.
December 1999
V44(3&4)
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT-12 MONTHS ENDING DECEMBER 1998
RECEIPTS
Savings account interest ................................................................ $481.00
Dues ............................................................................................. 5,734.00
Subscriptions, THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST ........... 3,905.00
Sale of separates to authors .......................................................... 2,270.00
Sale of back issues, journal, newsletter, entomology notes ............... 172.00
Subsidies (page costs) .................................................................. 6,668.00
Michigan Lepidoptera Survey - MDA Grant ................................ 4,860.00
Donations, decals, misc. income ...................................................... 322.00
Annual Meeting-Registration fee ..................................................... 445.00
TOTAL RECEIPTS ........................................................... $19,997.00
(1997 receipts ...................................................................... 22,101.00)
__________________________________________________________________
DISBURSEMENTS
Publication expenses:
Newsletter, print, mail ......................................................... $ 2,202.00
Journal, compose, print, mail ................................................. 13,276.00
Postage, mailing permit fee .............................................................. 350.00
Graphics, misc. printing/ mailing ...................................................... 507.00
Annual Meeting, “Breaking Diapause” meeting ........................... 1,417.00
Misc. (4-H foundation, copyrights, insurance, etc) ........................... 568.00
TOTAL DISBURSEMENTS ............................................. $17,813.00
(1997 disbursements ............................................................ 20,323.00)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 1997
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash on hand ............................................................................ $11,909.00
Accounts receivable ...................................................................... 1855.00
Prepayment/ postal fee ...................................................................... 85.00
Inventories:
Postage..................................................................................33.00
Supplies/ equipment ..............................................................150.00
Newsletters (est.) .................................................................400.00
Journals (est.) ....................................................................2,500.00
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ..............................................$16,932.00
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Life memberships (20) ............................................................$5,400.00
Prepaid subscriptions ................................................................3,540.00
Prepaid dues ............................................................................1,850.00
Dues in arrears ........................................................................1,200.00
Subscriptions in arrears ...............................................................540.00
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES ......................................$12,530.00
SURPLUS ............................................................................$4,402.00
__________________________________________________________________
MONEYS OF MES AS OF 31 DECEMBER 1998:
Petty cash ...............................................................................$5.00
Checking account ................................................................5,547.00
Savings account (CD) ..........................................................6,357.00
TOTAL .............................................................................. $11,909.00
MONEYS OF MES AS OF 31 DECEMBER 1998 ................. $12,389.00
MEMBERSHIP: As of 31 December 1998, the Society had 348
members in good standing compared to 390 on 31 December 1997.
SUBSCRIPTIONS: As of 31 December 1998 there were 198 paid
subscriptions to THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST.
Mogens C. Nielsen, Treasurer, 6 May 1999
DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
EAST LANSING, MICHIGAN 48823
NONPROFIT ORG.
U. S. POSTAGE
PAID
E AST L ANSING , MI
PERMIT NO. 14
ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED
16
December 1999
NEWSLETTER of the MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY V44(3&4)
Homepage
on the WWW: http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
MES Homepage onMES
the WWW:
http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/mes/mes.html
M
E
S

NEWSLETTER - Michigan Entomological Society

Transcription

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