La gestion de Projet
Transcription
La gestion de Projet
Mise en place d’un management de projet Le projet MUSE Sommaire • • • • • • • P.2 La notion de projet La gestion de projet L’organisation La planification La gestion des risques La Qualité L’Instrument MUSE Un projet, c’est quoi ? • Importance de bien définir sont projet et s’y tenir! – Objectif clair réaliste pouvant être partagé par tous – Réalisation unique limité dans le temps – Eviter le syndrome du projet sans fin • Pour MUSE : – Mettre à disposition de l’ESO en 2012 un instrument spectrographe intégral de champ monté sur le VLT permettant à la communauté scientifique de faire des découvertes majeures P.3 Un projet, c’est quoi ? • Déclinaison des objectifs en performances et spécifications – Indispensable et nécessaire pour assurer l’objectif final mais aussi suffisant pour éviter le « toujours mieux » • Pour MUSE : – Spécification Technique ESO de l’instrument MUSE – Déclinaison spécifications Sous-systèmes, Produits P.4 Un projet, c’est quoi ? La Gestion de Projet Spécification ESO Ce qu’a compris le chef de projet Spécification de l’ingénieur système Instrument Conçu Attentes de l’ESO Pourquoi faire? P.5 Support & Documentation Instrument Réalisé Coût de l’instrument Instrument après intégration au VLT Ce dont on avait réellement besoin La gestion de projet • Un objectif mais aussi … … des contraintes et des ressources limités – Faisabilité technique, coût, charge de travail (FTE), délais, … – Mais aussi tout un environnement à prendre en compte • La gestion de projet – A pour but d’assurer le succès du projet en suivant et pilotant ses paramètres essentiels – Piloter un projet c’est simple … P.6 La gestion de projet P.7 La gestion de projet • MUSE un projet ambitieux – Enjeux scientifiques majeurs – Enjeux financiers importants – Projet de longue durée • MUSE un projet complexe – – – – P.8 Complexité de l’instrument Complexité de l’organisation Complexité technique Complexité de réalisation La gestion de projet • Objectifs et contraintes multiples sur MUSE Qualité de fabrication Qualité du Design Objectifs Projet Economique ETPs Délais P.9 Opération Scientifique La gestion de projet • Maintenir L’équilibre Qualité du Design Objectifs Projet Economique FTEs Succès Economique Instrument livré à temps mais ne répondant pas au besoin Délais P.10 Succès technique Désastre économique Utilité scientifique mineure Qualité de fabrication Opération Instrument répondant finalement au besoin mais arrivant trop tard et à un coût disproportionné Scientifique La gestion de Projet • Evaluation Interne projet MUSE Qualité Design Qualité MAIT Coûts / ETPs Délais P.11 Opération Science L’Organisation • Organiser… Les équipes ESO CRAL Lyon ESO/AOT t Project Manag ISS and Spectrographs P.12 NOVA Leiden AIP Potsdam Adaptive Optics requirements and Interfaces Calibration Unit DV Acceptance DRS MUSE Adaptive Optics ETH Zurich IAG Göttingen Spectrographs procurement Inst. Main Structure and Splitting Relay Optics ESO/INS Instrument Detector System (IDS) LATT Toulouse ICE, OS, ICS and MS Fore-Optics L’Organisation • Organiser… Les responsabilités ESO (Garching) ESO Project Group MUSE Instrument Responsible L. Pasquini Principal Investigator (CRAL, Lyon) R. Bacon Executive Board B. Guiderdoni (CRAL, Lyon) S. Lilly (ETH, Zurich) T. Contini (LATT, Toulouse) M. Steinmetz (AIP, Potsdam) J. Schaye (NOVA, Leiden) S. Dreizler (IAG, Göttingen) ESO/AOT- GALACSI Project Manager R. Arsenault Instrument Scientists Project Manager PA Manager L. Wisotzki (AIP) – T. Contini (LATT) P. Caillier (CRAL) L. Capoani (CRAL) Local PM – ESO/INS Project Assistant G. Rupprecht M. François (CRAL) Science Team Local PM – NOVA Science Team Associates R. Stuik System Engineer Optical Manager Local PM – CRAL M. Loupias (CRAL) J. Kosmalski (CRAL) Local PM – IAG Software PM Mechanical Manager H. Nicklas A. Pécontal (CRAL) H. Nicklas (IAG) AIT Manager Electronics Manager F. Laurent (CRAL) M. Le Floch (LATT) A. Remillieux Local PM – LATT L. Parès Local PM – ETH C. Monstein Local PM – AIP M. Roth P.13 L’Organisation • …Définir les rôles Local Project Manager (LPM) OBJECTIVE: To ensure the technical, schedule and cost management of the MUSE Project locally in its institute. This includes the management of all work packages under the institute responsibility from the development and design phase to the completion of the MAIT phase and finally MUSE instrument commissioning on the VLT. To check that all the objectives described in the applicable documents are fulfilled. To coordinate all activities within the institute and interface with the Project Office and the other LPMs. ASSIGNMENT: The Local Project Manager is nominated by the responsible of the local project group, approved by MUSE Project Board (PI & PM, SI). The Local Project Manager has to be a nearly fulltime position. RESPONSIBILITIES: Under the MUSE Project Manager (PM) and Principal Investigator (PI) responsibility, the Local Project Manager (LPM) is responsible of the management of all tasks inherent in the design and the realization of products which are dependent on the local staff. He (she) has to ensure that the local part of the project is compliant and completed on time within the allocated budget. MAIN ACTIVITIES To define local project resources requirements and organization. To initiate, follow and report through the Work Package Control Board on the following aspects: Allocated Personnel Tasks identification and scheduling Check consistency with allocated personnel and main project milestones Identify, budget and follow-up expenses Check consistency with the allocated budget Identify and follow-up risks and define contingency actions, manpower and budget To ensure the validation of the development through internal technical check, reviews and major project reviews (Gate Reviews) To coordinate of all activities related to MUSE within the institute and motivation of the local staff. To interface with the project office, others LPMs of MUSE consortium and any other external partner. To ensure in relation with the local quality correspondent that MUSE quality procedures and way of working are applied locally. To manage the purchasing of main components SECONDARY ACTIVITIES To manage action item under the institute responsibility To organize or participate to meetings and video-conferences, write minutes of meetings and issue them Approve or check technical documentation QUALIFICATION Project management practices and processes knowledge General knowledge of Product and Quality Assurance Verbal and written technical communication skills in English General knowledge of technologies involved in the MUSE Project: optics, mechanics, electronics and software Computer skills: MS Office and professional management software (MS Project). CONTACTS: The Local Project Manager is in close relation with: The MUSE Project Manager The MUSE System Engineer and/or Software Project Manager The MUSE Quality Assurance Manager The LPMs of the MUSE Consortium Local technical and administrative staff. Industrial suppliers or partners P.14 L’Organisation • Organiser… Le produit : PBS MUSE Instrument 000-MUS Calibration Unit Fore-optics Splitting and Relay Optics Integral Field Unit Vacuum and Cryogenic System Instrument Main Structure Instrument Control Hardware Instrument Software Science Software 100-CU 200-FO 300-SRO 400-IFU 500-VCS 600-IMS 700-ICH 800-INS 900-SCS Image Slicer Sub-System Spectrograph Sub-System Detector Vessel 410-ISS 420-SPS 430-DV NOVA AIP Instrument Detector System LATT IDS IAG CRAL ESO/ODT P.15 Detector Vessel Vacuum and Cryogenic System IDS Control Electronics Detector Control Software 430-DV 500-VCS 730-IDSE DCS ETH : Related Product L’Organisation • Organiser… le travail: WBS, lot de travaux, tâches P.16 L’Organisation • Organiser… le travail: Les Work Packages Spectrograph Prototype Activities Calibration Unit Design & AIT Work Package Number B6300 Issue 7.00 Work Package Number B2100 Issue 7.00 Document Reference VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0462 Reference Date 31/05/2009 Document Reference VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0439 Reference Date 31/05/2009 Work Package Manager Laurent Florence Starting Milestone/Date 01/01/06 Work Package Manager Roth Martin Starting Milestone/Date Phase B KO Responsible Institute CRAL Ending Milestone/Date IFU MIA Responsible Institute AIP Ending Milestone/Date FDR Name FTE Percentage Allocated Personnel Allocated Personnel Name FTE Percentage Name FTE Percentage F. Laurent 10 % J. P. Dubois 10 % E. Renault 10 % E. Daguisé 10 % L. Adjali 30 % J. Kosmalski 5% Total (FTEs) Name FTE Percentage A. Kelz 30 % U. Laux 5% S. M. Bauer 5% T. Hahn 5% M. Roth 5% Total (FTEs) 0,75 Input of Work Package Input of Work Package y Calibration Unit Technical Specification Document (and updates) yPDR design reports of the Spectrograph y ESO Applicable Documents yESO Applicable Documents y FO Interface Control Document ySoW, technical requirements and manufacturing drawings of the Spectrograph components y GALACSI Interface Control Document yPrototype AIT Plan Document (including test requirements) y IMS CAD model ySpectrograph components test and acceptance reports (technical notes) ySpectrograph structure manufacturing drawings yAssembled Spectrograph Prototype ySpectrograph testing equipment and software Tasks Performed in Work Package Tasks Performed in Work Package y Define optical design and tolerancing of the CU y Define opto-mechanical design of the CU y Write preliminary & final design report y Write SoWs of all CU components yFollow-up opto-mechanical manufacturing and acceptance tests of subcontracted components y Write CU Electronics Design Report yManufacture the Spectrograph Mechanical Components (if needed) y Define technical requirements and manufacturing drawings of all CU components yWrite Spectrograph components test and acceptance reports (technical notes) y Review of (FO, IMS, GALACSI) Interface Control Documents and Calibration Plan yAssemble the subsystem y Define AIT procedures yDefine Spectrograph testing procedure y Define RAMS items yControl Spectrograph testing equipment y Write PDR & FDR documents yStudy, manufacture & assemble the test bench yTest the Spectrograph yIf needed, realize test bench improvements yWrite Spectrograph test report (technical note) Tasks Excluded yNone Tasks Excluded y Calibration Plan Output of Work Package y ZEMAX optical models of the CU y Mechanical drawings of CU and its components y 3-D models of opto-mechanical lay-outs Output of Work Package yAssembled Spectrograph Prototype ySpectrograph components test and acceptance reports (technical notes) ySpectrograph Manufactured Components drawings ySpectrograph test report (technical note) yPDR & FDR Documentation P.17 y Preliminary & Final CU Design Report y SoWs, technical requirements and manufacturing drawings of CU components y Preliminary & final CU electronics interface control document y Preliminary & final CU electronics design report y MAIT document y RAMS document 0,50 L’Organisation • Attention aux interfaces !! • Bien prendre le temps pour définir au mieux le découpage du produit et du travail – Interaction et contraintes multiples entres structure produits, responsabilités, type de tâches, réalisation… – Valable normalement pour tout le projet et toute la vie du produit, avoir une vision globale – Mais aussi tout un environnement à prendre en compte – Choix de la granularité de la structure • Choix de la granularité, niveau de détail P.18 La planification P.19 La planification • Nécessité de définir de grande étapes marquant la vie du projet vers sa réalisation – – – – – (Etudes de faisabilité) Etudes préliminaires Etudes de détail Fabrication / Montage Validation / Test / Livraison • Plus l’objectif est ambitieux/complexe plus la préparation/planification doit être détaillée • Garder de la marge !! P.20 La planification KO Jan. S/S SGR S/S PGR st 1 S/S CGR Design Phase Phase A 2005 2006 nd 2 S/S CGR May - June FDR March MAIT Phase KO - June OPDR July 2007 2008 PDR OFDR July Dec. Manufacturing Assembly Integration and Test Phase 2009 IFU MIA Nov. P.21 2010 S/S MIA June 2011 PAE July 2012 PAC July La planification • Objectifs multiples + projet complexe = RISQUES DE DERIVE !!! Dérive non maîtrisée Situation actuelle Objectifs Projet Idéal mais irréaliste Aujourd’hui P.22 2012 La planification • Nécessité de maîtriser les dérives : Point de contrôle régulier validant l’avancement et le respect des différents objectifs du projet ¾ Des Jalons forts incontournables ¾ Des Jalons internes différents des jalons ESO ¾ Des Jalons pour chaque sous-système Les GATE REVIEWs Gate Review Situation actuelle Aujourd’hui P.23 Gate Review Objectifs Projet 2012 La planification • Rôle des Gates Review – Assurer l’état des lieux du projet à l’instant présent et vérifier les écarts aux objectifs – Assurer le respect et la prise en compte de toutes les contraintes projets – Définir des objectifs clairs à moyen terme tout en assurant l’anticipation des phases ultérieures – Assurer la synchronisation et la cohérence des tâches entre elles – Empêcher la dérive au cours du temps des conséquences liées à des problèmes non résolus P.24 La planification • Un contenu clair et formalisées par des check-lists FO Preliminary Gate Review Checklist Review Date : 25th august 2008 Attendance : None Item Nb 1 Validation item Document / Review Needed Document Reference Nb FO Specification VLT-SPE-MUS14670-0025 v3.10 LPM : Local Project Manager PAM : Product Assurance Manager S: Support C: Check Document PA Item Status SE LPM TR M Status Needed Comments RELEASE D VLT-ICD-MUSFront Extension 14670-0553-1.54 ICD VLT-DWG-MUS- RELEASE MUSE/Galacsi 14670-000902-1.03 D ICD VLT-ICD-MUS14670-0085 v2.04 1.2 FO ICDs Released 1.3 FO Specification and applicable documents validated FO Specification Review N/A GO All Phase B Work Package Tasks up to date and compatible with available resources Work Packages B2200, B7300 VLT-PLA-MUS14670-0470-2.0 VLT-PLA-MUS14670-0440-2.0 N/A Work Packages C2200, C5500, C7300 VLT-PLA-MUS14670-0516-1.0 VLT-PLA-MUS14670-0541-1.0 VLT-PLA-MUS14670-0556-1.0 1.4 1.5 All Phase C Work Package Creation 1.6 FO sourcing cost break down up to date and in line with budget 1.7 Planning updated in line with main milestones Risks identification and corresponding action plan up to 1.8 date - All risks level acceptable with regards to the oncoming phase. R R S S S S C GO R S C GO Ok N/A R S C GO R S C GO C GO C GO Planning See above 1.4 & 1.5 FOR REF R RAMP See above 1.4 & 1.5 FOR REF R N/A FOR REF R 1.10 Action list including ESO's up to date with no late critical actions Action List N/A N/A R 2 Design 2.3 FO expected performances validated RAMS (Reliability Availability Maintainability Safety) 2.4 Performances identified 3 Definition Files, Optical design v0.07 FOR REF Design Report foreseen VLT-LIS-MUS14670-0270-0.54 FO Design and performance report VLT-TRE-MUS14670-0344-0.07 VLT-TRE-MUS14670-0405-0.054 FOR REF FOR REF S S S S 1 Action SBN - 30/01/08 - Postpone : To present financial analysis based on 5 different cotations for the derotator and extension beam. Action SBN - 30/01/08 : To update financial with realistic value - Done Action SBN - Fin mars : mis à jour suite à remarque Bernard Ok C GO Ok C R C GO Action LPA - 30/01/08 : Applicable version to be recorded in Advitium.Done C R C GO Action MLO, SBN - Postpone to busy week : Updated and validate FO verification file GO Action GGA - Done : To check fastening of derotator housing with regards to earthquake and rotation. C R C TBD N/A DRAFT S C R C GO Based on PDR deliverable FO Sub-System MAIT Plan VLT-TRE-MUS14670-0507-0.06 FOR REF S C R C GO Action LPA - 30/01/08 : Review global FO MAIT Plan according to MUSE MAIT standard.Done Action LPA - 30/01/08 : IRTS Interface test plan to be provided. Done 3.2 MAIT Tools list identified and priced Financial Plan See above 1.4 & 1.5 FOR REF S C R C GO Ok GO Action LPA - 30/01/08 : Derotator MAIT Procedure to be more detailed and agreed. Done 3.3 4 Critical MAIT detailed operations (Ensuring performances) defined and validated Derotator MAIT VLT-TRE-MUS14670-0654-0.02 FOR REF S C R C Potential suppliers identified and validated (capacity, cost, schedule) for critical components Design Report To be Filled Audit Report To be Filled TBD To be Filled Quality 5.1 All internal and external audit passed 5.2 Non major quality issue logged in R S C GO R C R C GO R C GO New potential suppliers to be found on derotator done and FO extension beam Postpone at CGR. See 1.6 All Sub-system Specification & Interfaces constrains frozen. All possible associated change request closed. P.25 GO LPM TR R S GO FOR REF R S S C GO FOR REF R S S C GO Financial Plan included in WPs See Above 1.2 & 1.3 FOR REF R S S C GO Planning included in WPs See Above 1.2 & 1.3 FOR REF R S C GO S C GO C C GO C C Risks identification and corresponding action plan up to date - All risks level acceptable with regards to the oncoming phase. RAMP included in WPs See Above 1.2 & 1.3 FOR REF R 1.7 Action list including ESO's up to date with no late critical actions Action List N/A N/A R Design R S C R S LPM : Local Project Manager PAM : Product Assurance C: Check Comments Action SMB/AKE - 30/06/09 : verfiy that the re-pos accurracy can be met with pin-design Action MLO - 30/06/09 : put ICD into revision 3.00 Complete product configuration available under realeased status in Advitium N/A RELEASED C R C C GO Action LCA 30/06/09: check that PBS in Advitium is up to date and consistent ACTION AKE 30/06/09: include the PBS into a reference document - Optical design files (zmx) - Mechanical drawings (idw, pdf) - Mechanical 3D models (iam,ipt) - Electronical design files (Orcad) VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0149-3.00.zmx VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0150-3.00 VLT-DWGMUS-14670-100000.pdf VLT-DWG-MUS14670-100000.idw VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0601-1.00-sch.zip VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0601-1.00-orcad.zip RELEASED C R C C GO Action SMB - 30/06/09 : update the CUfp interface with pin version, all DWGs in version 1.00 status released Action LIO - 30/06/09: archive all into Advitium 2.1 Product Breakdown Structure (PBS) and associated documentation configuration finalized and formally validated 2.2 Detailed Design Defined and Validated 2.3 Design requirements validation plan up to date and in line with Verification Matrix part in global CU Design specification and Performance Report 2.4 CU expected performances and interface constrains validated 2.5 RAMS (Reliability Availability Maintainability Safety) performances and definition up to date. Spare Parts List defined and validated. VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0834-1.00 FOR REF C R S C C GO - CU Global Design and Performance Report - CU Optical Design Report - CU Mechanical Design Report - CU Electronics Design Report VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0834-1.00 VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0149-3.00 VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0150-3.00 VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0601-1.00 (& TRE0367-3.00) FOR REF C R S C C NO GO RAMS part in global CU Design and Performance Report CU and DV acceptance part in - MUSE Reliability Analysis - MUSE Hazard Analysis - MUSE Maintenace Manual & Spare Parts List VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0834-1.00 VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0587-2.00 VLT-TRE-MUS-14670-0766-1.00 VLT-MAN-MUS-14670-0742-0.50 FOR REF C R S C C GO C R S C C CU MAIT Plan DV Acceptance MAIT Plan VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0590-2.20 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0809-2.00 FOR REF C R S C C GO CU MAIT Detailed Procedures DV Acceptance MAIT Detailed Procedures TBD DRAFT C R S C C NO GO - Optical design files (zmx) - Mechanical drawings (idw, pdf) - Mechanical 3D models (iam,ipt) - Electronical design files (?) - AIT Software defintion VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0590-2.20 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0809-2.00 VLT-DWGMUS-14670-120000.pdf VLT-DWG-MUS14670-120000.idw RELEASED C R S C C GO Calibration Tool MAIT Report (VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0653-0.01) DRAFT C R S C C GO R S C C MAIT CU Prototype (CT) MAIT completed and ready for use on global IFU AIT C VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0515-5.00 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0539-5.00 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0555-5.00 1.6 3.4 C Work Packages C2100, C5200, C7200 Planning updated in line with main milestones All MAIT Tools detail designed and validated C Work Packages B2100, B5300, B6100, B7200 1.5 3.3 PAM S S Financial Plan up to date and in line with budget including all subsystem components, MAIT tools and spares costs All MAIT detailed procedures identified, defined and validated Item Status PM RELEASED 1.4 3.2 MEM VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0439-7.00 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0459-7.00 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0460-7.00 VLT-PLA-MUS-14670-0469-7.00 All Phase C Work Package Tasks defined and compatible with available resources MAIT Plan up to and after the sub-system MIA validated (Includes packing, transports, reception, handling, storage, assembly, alignment, controls and test) SE VLT-SPE-MUS-14670-0022-4.00 VLT-ICD-MUS-14670-0553-2.11 VLT-ICD-MUS-14670-0340-4.00 All Phase B Work Package Tasks completed or up to date 3.1 TR : Technical Responsible Manager S: Support - CU Specification - Front Extension ICD - MUSE Hardware and control systems ICD Sourcing Action AKE - 30/06/09 : Update CU-flux report TRE-0711 & include fiber types and connection to lamps, ref. Indiv. TRE-reports to global design report 0834 Action AKE: reduce MAIT Plan to general aspects Action PCA/FLA - 30/06/09: review CU & DV-MAIT Plans, Action AKE - 30/06/09 : create draft and identify technical procedures Action SMB - 30/06/09 : relabel the AIT tools with 14676 IDnumbers 4.1 All (potential) suppliers identified and validated (capacity, cost, schedule) for main purchased items Supplier Choice Reviews, supplier information included in Advitium Products N/A GO R S C C 4.2 All purchasing Specification Issued and validated including tech., testing, transportation, packing, requirements - Purchasing Specifications - Purchasing Statement of Work Main references to be filled RELEASED R S C C GO No SOW or SPE foreseen 4.3 All Incoming inspections defined Incoming inspection procedures TRE-0590 and detailed MAIT procedure FOR REF R S C C NO GO Action AKE/IBI 30/06/09: To be Included in the MAIT detailed procedure 4.4 All need for potential anticipated procurements identified, approved by the project and possibly fulfil Authorization and WPs Planning See Above 1.2 GO R GO No anticipation needed 5 Quality S C C R C C GO 5.1 All internal and supllier audit passed Audit Report To be Filled GO R C C GO 5.2 Non major quality issue logged in TBD N/A GO R C C GO 5.3 All change request, request for waiver closed TBD N/A GO R C C GO Action LCA : To improve support GATE REVIEW STATUS GATE REVIEW STATUS Document Status Needed 1.3 4 Sourcing 4.1 Document Reference Nb 1.2 3 MAIT 3.1 MAIT Plan defined and validated Validation item Ok GO MEM : MAIT in Europe Manager R: Responsible Project Management 1.1 Action SBN - 30/02/08 : To completed C phase work package definition, tasks and schedule.Done C SE : System engineer PM : Project Manager Attendance 06/11/08 : A. Kelz, P. Caillier, M. Loupias, F. Laurent Attendance 08/06/09: A. Kelz, I. Biswas, P. Caillier, M. Loupias 2 Financial Plan See above 1.4 & 1.5 FOR REF FO part in global verification matrix GO Action MLO - 30/01/08 : Front Extension ICD to be updated including interface with CU, SRO and IMS. Analysis to be carried out. Action RTS - 30/01/08 - beginning of mars: MUSE/GALACSI ICD to be updated including IRTS interface design (optical and mechanical). Clarify blue filter responsability - Postpone to MUSE/Galacsi interface PGR R Set of Documents 2.2 Design requirements validation plan up to date C GO Action MLO - 30/01/08 : To check Specification update. Blue spec to be removed. Throughput budget to stringent when including IR throughput linked.Done.. Action LPA - 30/01/08 : To review updated document 1.9 All Deliverable Documents for PDR Issued and validated 2.1 Preliminary Design defined and validated C Review Date : a) 06/11/08 b) 08/06/09 Item Nb Project Management 1.1 FO Specification Released 5 CU & DV Acceptance Critical Gate Review Checklist SE : System engineer TR : Technical Responsible R: Responsible NO GO La planification • Des responsabilités différentes – Des responsables identifiés pour chaque point de validation • Une validation formelle s’appuyant sur : – Des documents validés au statut identifié – Des revues • Un statut clair : – GO / NO GO P.26 La planification • Les différentes Gate Reviews – SGR : Spefication Gate Review ¾ Validation des spécifications et de l’architecture ¾ Permet le début des études générales (préliminaires) – PGR : Preliminary Gate Review ¾ Validation de la faisabilité et de la tenue des spécifications ¾ Permet le début des études de détails – CGR : Critical Gate Review ¾ Validation complète du design et des performances ¾ Permet le lancement de la fabrication – MIA : Manufactured Item Acceptance ¾ Validation complète de l’ensemble fabriqué et des performances ¾ Permet l’envoi de l’ensemble P.27 La planification • Un processus à plusieurs niveaux organisé dans le temps SGR FDR@CGR PDR@PGR PAE@MIA Muse KoM PAC/ FAC instrument SGR PGR CGR Main sub-system P.28 MIA La gestion des risques P.29 La gestion des risques • Une seule loi : La loi de Murphy ! – Rien ne se passe comme prévu – Si quelque chose peut aller de travers, il y a de grande chance que cela arrive • Un mot d’ordre : Anticiper – Imaginer les « pires » scénarios – Evaluer les conséquences et probabilité – Prévenir les risques autant que possible – Prévoir des contingences afin de palier aux aléas P.30 La gestion des risques • Le RAMP : Risk Assement & Mitigation Plan – La sévérité (ou gravité) P.31 La gestion des risques • Evaluation des risques – L’occurrence (ou probabilité) Probability Level Definition Level 0 : Level 1 : Level 2 : Level 3 : Probability null or negligible Probability up to 25% Probability up to 50% Probability up to 75% Level 4 : Probability up to 95% (If above is considered as certain and should be taken into account in project plan) – La Criticité = Sévérité x Occurrence P.32 La gestion des risques • Prévention des risques – Plan d’actions et contingences associés aux risques P.33 La gestion des risques • Exemple lentille de champ MUSE P.34 La Qualité P.35 La Qualité La qualité c’est : Statements of Work, Spécifications, • Dire ce qu’on fait --------------------> Dossier de définition • Dire qui fait quoi ---------------------> Organisation, Work Packages Procédures Qualité, Management, • Dire comment ------------------------> & plans MAIT • Vérifier que l’on fait ce qu’on dit -> Revues, Check-lists, Matrice de vérification , Audits • Tout au long du projet --------------> Traçabilité, Control de configuration Gestion des données P.36 La Qualité La Gestion de Données • Gestion documentaire – Numérotation + indice + statut de validation • Gestion Produit – Numéro produit + numéro de série • Gestion de configuration Produit & documentaire – En lien avec le PBS • Traçabilité, Archivage PV de contrôle, ... – Dossier de livraison (Papier) • Gestion des modifications, non-conformité, … P.37 La Qualité Le cycle de validation FOR REFERENCE RELEASED AS BUILT Applicable Part Validated or CRE Approved CRE Approved Validation Process Document Revision Document Modification TEMPLATE P.38 Validation Process PREPARED FOR REF. CRE Approved Validation Process Document Revision PREPARED RELEASED Document Revision PREPARED AS BUILT L’Instrument MUSE P.39 L’Instrument MUSE P.40 L’Instrument MUSE P.41