nurse`s guide - L`Oréal Paris

NURSE’S GUIDE
Grades 4-5-6 Program
Program offered by
Important Message from Mission UV
Table of Contents
We would like to thank the following
individuals and organizations for
their invaluable assistance with the
educational and/or scientific content
of this program:
This documentation will confirm the importance of your mission and provide you with more
detailed information. Thank you for sharing it with your class.
Important Message from Mission UV
1
Introduction to the Program
2
Key Facts About a Serious Situation
Design and Production
Youville Creative Community
www.youvillecc.com
1.0 Mission UV Program
3
References
1.1 Sun—Background Reading
4
• Skin cancer is the most widespread form of cancer.
• The incidence of skin cancer is now 30% higher than it was ten years ago.
• In 2009, approximately 80,100 people found out they had skin cancer.
• More than 940 of them will die from it.
1.2 Skin—Background Reading
5
Critical Mission UV Information
Canadian Cancer Society
Health Canada
This program is offered by L’Oréal
Canada Inc., manufacturer of Ombrelle®
sunscreens (L’Oréal/Suncare Research).
These products were developed with the
assistance of Canadian dermatologists.
Demand for sunscreens has never been
greater. The Canadian Dermatology
Association recognizes that the regular
use of Ombrelle® sun protection helps
protect skin from sunburns and can
reduce the risk of long-term damage
due to sun exposure.
Ombrelle® (L’Oréal/Suncare Research)
is a registered trademark of
L’Oréal Canada Inc.
1.3 Sunscreens—Background Reading
6-7
1.4 Four Types of Protection—Background Reading
8-9
Important Message
10
2.0 Sunsmart Tips
11
2.1 Sunsmart Tips for the Summer
12-13
2.2 About Ombrelle
14
2.3 Ombrelle and Education
15
2.4 Ombrelle Product Lines
16
Supporting Materials
There are three types of skin cancer. The
two most common forms are basal cell
carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma,
which account for 90% of cases. These
types of cancer develop on areas of the
body that are regularly exposed to the sun,
such as the face, neck, forearms and back
of hands. They are the result of repeated
exposure to the sun with insufficient
protection. People who have spent a lot of
time outdoors during their lives—farmers,
for example—are more vulnerable to skin
cancer. If treated relatively early, these
types of cancer are rarely fatal, but they can
leave significant scars.
However, one alarming fact is that melanoma
is increasingly diagnosed in younger people.
This type of cancer is more likely to be cured
if detected and treated early.
When you know that the damage caused by
ultraviolet (UV) rays increases with each
exposure, it’s easy to see why children have
to be very careful and protect themselves
properly from the sun. It’s all the more
important, because people generally
accumulate between 50% and 80% of their
lifetime exposure to UV rays before the age
of 18. One thing is for sure… you are on a
highly strategic mission to protect children.
The other type of skin cancer is melanoma.
It accounts for one in 20 cases of cancer
and is extremely dangerous. Melanoma
begins in the cells of the skin that produce
pigmentation. Melanoma causes the
majority of skin cancer-related deaths.
Fortunately, this form is less common.
17
Skin Cancer Facts and Figures
SKIN CANCER TYPES
Cases diagnosed
in Canada in 2009
Basal cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma
More than 75,100
More than 5,000
Treatment
Surgery—successful with early detection
Death risk
Low, but presence of skin lesions
At-risk groups
Everyone, particularly fair-skinned, blue-eyed people whose skin does not tan or only tans
slightly, but burns easily
High: More than 940 in Canada in 2009
Source: Canadian Cancer Society; Health Canada
Program offered by
1
Introduction
to the Program
How the Mission UV Program Works?
The Mission UV program for Grades 4, 5 and 6 is divided into four themes:
1.0
Mission UV Program
• Sun
• Skin
• Sunscreens
• Four types of protection
These four themes provide a fairly comprehensive overview of sun protection. However, if you cannot cover
all the activities in class with the students, we strongly recommend that you focus on the Four Types of
Protection section (Background Reading 1.4). The ultimate aim of the program is to ensure that students
remember the four ways of protecting themselves from the sun, which is why this activity is so important.
We have also included supporting materials for certain activities at the end of this document for you to
photocopy and distribute in class:
• Rays
• UV rays
• Skin types
We wish you every success in your mission!
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
Program offered by
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1.1 Sun—Background Reading
1.2 Skin—Background Reading
The sun is the star closest to Earth. It is
essential to human life because it provides
the energy we need to live. The sun gives us
heat and light. Without it, the Earth would
be totally dark, cold and lifeless. Plants use
the sun’s energy in their photosynthesis
process, which helps them produce food
and oxygen (two elements that are
essential to life on Earth). We humans need
the sun because when our skin is exposed
to it, we produce vitamin D, which is
important for bones and contributes to our
well-being.
Despite the positive effects of the sun on
us, there are unfortunately some negative
ones as well. The sun emits ultraviolet (UV)
rays that are very dangerous for the skin.
UV rays can severely damage the skin’s
surface and lower layers. The two types of
UV rays that cause skin cancer and from
which you need to protect yourself are UVA
and UVB rays. Summer is the most
dangerous season, especially when the
sun’s rays are the strongest. UVA rays
are sneaky. They cause damage that
accumulates over the years and becomes
increasingly visible with time: in the form of
wrinkles and brown sun spots, which are
hallmarks of skin aged by the sun. UVB
rays damage skin more rapidly. They burn
unprotected skin. Extensive sun exposure
can also bring on a sunstroke, a condition
that causes headaches and vomiting in
some cases. To prevent UV rays from
damaging your skin, you always have to be
careful and protect your skin when
outdoors.
Regardless of the age or colour of skin, it needs to be protected,
because it’s very precious. Skin is the largest organ of the human
body. It protects you from viruses, bacteria, dehydration and many
other harmful things.
You have three layers of skin:
1. Epidermis: External and visible part of skin
2. Dermis: Central part
1
3. Hypodermis: Deepest and thickest part of the skin
2
When in the sun, you expose your skin to two types of ultraviolet rays:
UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays go deeper into the skin (dermis). They
cause premature aging by harming cells and increasing the risk of
developing skin cancer. UVB rays affect the skin’s surface (epidermis)
and burn it when it’s not well protected. When unprotected skin is
exposed to the sun, cells have to defend themselves against UV rays.
When the cells cannot defend themselves, skin turns red, is sensitive
and often feels itchy. That’s called a sunburn. In severe cases, blisters
can form on the skin’s surface.
3
Activities
Activities
Activity—Sun
Objective: Understand the different types of sunrays and their effects
Activity—Skin
Activity: Discussion and interaction with illustration
Objective: Understand skin and its role
Supporting material: Use the Rays document at the end of this guide
Activity: Discussion and interaction with illustration
In-class discussion: Three groups of sunrays reach the Earth: visible light, infrared and ultraviolet rays.
The sun also emits other types of rays, but they are stopped by the atmosphere and ozone layer. Show the
Rays photo to better illustrate rays and how they penetrate the atmosphere.
1. Visible light is, of course, the light
3. Ultraviolet (UV) rays are the rays that are dangerous for
we see with our eyes. These rays are
absorbed or reflected off surfaces on
Earth, which create different colours. A
rainbow shows them separated by
colour.
our skin. There are two types of UV rays: UVA and UVB. Both
types of UV rays can cause cancer. They pass through clouds
easily, so even if you don’t feel the sun’s heat, they damage your
skin and can give you a sunburn.
2. Infrared rays are heat rays that
make us feel the sun’s heat. Clouds
block them out easily.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
• UVA rays don’t burn as much, but they go deeper into the skin
and cause premature aging, wrinkles, rashes and spots.
> Tip: A is for Age
• UVB rays burn your skin
> Tip: B is for Burn
Supporting material: Use the Skin Types document at the end of this guide
In-class discussion: Your skin reacts to the sun to protect you. UV rays stimulate cells in your skin
called melanocytes. These cells produce a brown substance called melanin that absorbs UV rays and gives
you a suntan. But, be careful! Tanning does not provide sufficient protection.
Why doesn’t your skin protect you enough? Why do you need sunscreen and clothing?
Over the past 100 years or so, humans have polluted the Earth a lot. Pollution changed the ozone layer so
that more UV rays reach us. Skin isn’t designed to handle such intense exposure to rays.
Another factor is that we don’t all have the same skin type. Some people have more melanin than others,
which explains the differences in skin colours. The darker your skin, the better protected you are from the
sun. Show the map (skin types) with the distribution of skin types by global region and explain that skin
colours vary according to the amount of sun in each region. These differences are the result of several thousand years of adaptation over many generations.
Program offered by
5
1.3 Sunscreens—Background Reading
Sunscreens are designed to protect all skin types from sunrays.
However, their effectiveness varies. To know how effective a
sunscreen is against UV rays, check the following:
1. Sun protection factor (commonly known as “SPF”) that appears as a number on the
Classroom Activities
Activities—Sunscreens
Objective: Understand SPF and how to apply sunscreen properly
label, specifying the product’s level of effectiveness against UVB rays. The higher the
number, the better the protection. An SPF of 30 or higher is recommended for children.
Activity: Discussion
2. Photostability, which maintains the effectiveness of the active ingredient despite
Discussion questions:
changes in the properties of certain sun filters due to UV rays.
3. The presence of effective UVA filters in the ingredients
(such as the Mexoryl® technology for protection against UVA rays).
4. Water resistant, fragrance and colorant free to avoid irritating the skin and
1. What is SPF?
SPF is the number on sunscreen bottles. It stands for: Sun Protection Factor. For example, an SPF of
30 provides 30 times more than the skin’s normal protection (when used properly), so an SPF of 15 equals
15 times the skin’s normal protection. The minimum level should be 30, particularly in the summer.
attracting mosquitoes.
5. Seal of the Canadian Dermatology Association.
2. How do you use sunscreen properly?
People make a number of mistakes when applying sunscreen. The goal is to make children aware of these
mistakes to prevent them from recurring. You can ask the students what mistakes they think people make
when applying sunscreen and write them on the board.
1
The most common mistakes are:
• Applying sunscreen when already in the sun. It should be applied 15 to 30 minutes before going outdoors.
This helps the skin absorb the sunscreen.
• Never applying enough sunscreen. (You can ask the students how much they think is enough).
People generally use a quarter of the amount needed to reach the corresponding SPF level. Apply
approximately 30 ml (or the equivalent of 3 tablespoons for the entire body). Children need more as
they grow!
2
3
4
• Forgetting to reapply sunscreen, particularly when playing sports, swimming or after drying off. Water,
perspiration and rubbing remove sunscreens from the skin leaving it defenceless. Sunscreen also
needs to be reapplied every 2-3 hours, because it loses its effectiveness.
5
Practical tips to increase sunscreen effectiveness:
• Apply sunscreen on dry skin 15 to 30
minutes before going outdoors.
• Apply sunscreen regularly and repeat
every 2 hours, as well as after swimming,
towel drying or intense physical activity.
• Fill the palm of your hand with sunscreen.
That amount is generally enough to cover
all exposed areas of the body. Use a
sufficient quantity for protection equal to
the SPF that appears on the sunscreen
container.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
• Forgetting certain areas, particularly the nose, ears, lips and feet. These areas often get burned,
because people tend to forget them, even though these are the areas that receive the most sun
exposure.
• Apply the sunscreen evenly on all exposed
areas, including ears, nose, top of feet, as
well as the back of neck and knees.
• Tanned skin can never replace a good
sunscreen. The protection factor of tanned
skin is only equal to an SPF of 2 to 4.
Furthermore, tanning is the skin’s
protection mechanism and a sign that it
has been damaged.
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1.4 Four Types of Protection—Background Reading
People who get a serious sunburn with
blisters when they’re young have a higher risk
of developing skin cancer. Young children
rarely have skin cancer, but protecting
children and teenagers from the sun is crucial
for avoiding the risk as an adult. Skin damage
from sunburns never disappears. You may
forget about it, but your skin won’t. The effects
generate cumulative skin damage. That’s why
it’s so important to use every method possible
to create a barrier between the sun and your
skin. There are four ways to protect your skin
from UV rays.
Classroom Activities
Activities—Four types of protection
Objective: Identify the four different types of protection and understand the UV index
Activity: Discussion and interaction with illustration
Supporting material: Use the UV Index document at the end of this guide
Protection 1: Wear loose clothing, a wide-brimmed hat
Discussion questions:
and sunglasses
1. How can you protect yourself from the sun?
Clothing provides excellent protection from sunrays. Long, loose
and light clothing is better than tightly-woven fabric. Widebrimmed hats and sunglasses with strong UV ray protection really
help too. Even when it’s hot outside, you need to cover up to protect
your skin.
Ask the students to name all the ways they know how to protect themselves from the sun and write them
on the board. Sort their answers by category until you can group them into the following four categories:
Protection 2: Avoid the mid-day sun
• Clothing and sunglasses
• Mid-day sun
• Sunscreen
• Shade
The sun is strongest at noon—the time of day when it can cause the
most damage. You can protect your skin by not exposing it to midday sun. In Canada, UVB rays are the most powerful in the spring
and summer between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.
You can also prompt answers (e.g., when is the sun the most dangerous?). Remember to tell them that as
the sun gets stronger, they need more protection.
Protection 3: Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher
2. How can you find out how strong the sun is and protect yourself the right way?
Sunscreens are designed to protect all skin types against sunrays.
They contain ingredients that block UV rays and prevent skin
damage.
There is a very simple tool that everyone can use called a UV index. It’s on TV, in newspapers and wherever
there is weather information. The sun’s strength is rated on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is the weakest and
10 is the strongest. Depending on the UV index, you can use different ways to protect yourself:
Protection 4: Take breaks in the shade
Shade blocks the sun and protects your skin. It’s always a good idea
to look for shaded areas.
UV INDICE
INTENSITY
PROTECTION REQUIRED
AVERAGE EXPOSURE TIME BEFORE
SUNBURN
WITHOUT PROTECTION
The sun and UV rays are present year round, but less so in the winter.
That means you need to protect yourself at all times—in spring,
summer, fall and winter. Be extra careful in areas where there is water,
sand, concrete and snow, because they reflect sunrays. Reflected rays
are just as harmful as direct ones. Be sure to protect yourself properly
(clothing, sunscreen, etc.) even when it’s cloudy outside. Up to 85% of
ultraviolet rays can pass through clouds and damage your skin.
Remind children about the importance of protecting themselves from
the sun during all four seasons—even when it’s cloudy outside.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
to
Low
to
Moderate
to
High
to
Very high
to
Extreme
1 hr. 30 min.
Program offered by
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Important Message!
The Mission UV program that you just completed is of outmost importance.
We would like to thank you once more for helping us to educate youth on sun
protection. You could now hand out the letter destined to your student’s
parents.
2.0
Sunsmart Tips
Mention to your students that they have a first mission to complete as a SPF Super Agent! This first mission is
to teach their family about the benefits of sun protection. The second part of this mission is to ask their parents
to visit missionuv.com and do the Sun-Smart Parents’ Test.
Please note: for every Parents’ Test completed by an adult, your school’s chances to win the SMART Board™
increases!
To help us improve our program for Grades 4-5-6 students please fill out the online 2010 questionnaire under
the «Nurses» section.
You could also contact us by email at [email protected]
Thank you!
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
Program offered by
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2.1 Sunsmart Tips for the Summer
Here are a few tips from the dermatologists associated with the
Mission UV program that you can share with others.
Tips for Everyone
Did you know that skin has a “memory”? Any unprotected exposure
to harmful UV sunrays in a person’s lifetime creates irreversible
effects on the skin and can cause long-term damage. In fact, 80%
to 90% of skin cancers are caused by repeated exposure to UV rays.
They are present every day throughout the year. That’s why it’s
crucial to know how to protect yourself and your family from the
damaging effects of UVA rays that age skin and UVB rays that burn
skin to fully enjoy your outdoor activities. In addition to applying
sufficient sunscreen, Ombrelle recommends the following:
• Reduce sun exposure between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun
is strongest.
• Stay in the shade (choose outdoor terraces with parasols or a
veranda).
• Wear clothing that covers your arms and legs, a wide-brimmed
hat and full-coverage sunglasses for UVA and UVB protection.
Tips for Active People
Most people think about sun protection when they go to the beach
or pool, but often forget it when they play sports. Here are a few tips
for active people:
• Choose light and cool clothing made of cotton or light synthetics.
Shirts and jackets with collars help protect your neck.
• Don’t forget to wear tinted sunglasses. Select lenses with 100%
UV protection and full coverage.
• Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher 15
to 30 minutes before going outdoors.
• Try to choose the right time of day for your sports activities—
preferably before 11 a.m. or after 4 p.m.
• When you’re outdoors, exposed to the sun and doing physical
activities, be sure to drink lots of water to keep your skin well
hydrated and avoid dehydration.
Tips for Parents
The most harmful effects of sun exposure occur in early childhood.
Here are a few tips to protect your child from UV rays:
Furthermore, follow these simple rules:
1. Quantity required: Four times more
4. Pay special attention to fragile areas—
than you think!—Most people don’t apply
enough sunscreen. For an average size
adult, a palmful or 30 ml of sunscreen
should be sufficient to cover the whole
body. This amount can vary for children.
Most skin cancers appear on the face,
which means that you need to pay special
attention to fragile facial areas like the
nose, eye contours, ears, hairline and
around the mouth. Using a sunscreen that
contains moisturizer is recommended for
the face. If you prefer sunscreen spray, be
sure to spray it on your hands first, then
apply it on your face. This avoids getting any
liquid in your eyes, which could cause
irritation.
2. Apply sunscreen before going outdoors
—Sunscreen should be applied 15 to 30
minutes before going outdoors, so the
active ingredients have time to penetrate
the skin and provide maximum sun
protection. It should be reapplied every two
hours—particularly after intense exercise
or swimming.
3. Apply sunscreen on dry skin—
Sunscreen should only be applied on dry
skin to ensure absorption and increase its
effectiveness against the damaging effects
of sun exposure.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
• Don’t expose babies under the age of
one to direct sunlight. Keep them in a
covered stroller under a parasol or in
the shade.
• Apply a generous layer of sunscreen
on your child’s skin at least 15 to
30 minutes before going outdoors.
Remember to apply lip balm with an
SPF of 30 or higher on your child’s
lips as well.
• Do not apply sunscreen around your
child’s eyes, because it can sting and
burn. Use sunglasses instead.
• Protect your child’s skin with a hat and
loose clothing.
For more sun protection tips, visit our Web site at: www.ombrelle.ca
5. Use lip balm—Sun exposure can make
lips dry and chapped—and increase the
adverse effects of the sun. Year-round lip
protection is important. Get into the habit of
using lip balm with an SPF of 30 or higher.
Program offered by
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2.2 About Ombrelle
2.3 Ombrelle and Education
Cutting-Edge Research
Launched in 1990 with the close cooperation of Canadian dermatologists, Ombrelle is committed
to offering the best sun protection technology in Canada. Ombrelle is recognized by the Canadian
Dermatology Association (CDA) and constantly invests in research to maintain its position as a
leader.
The company was acquired by L’Oréal in 1997. Ombrelle was the first brand to recognize the need
for effective protection—not only from UVB rays, which cause most sunburns, but from UVA rays
as well, which cause premature skin aging. That’s why it was the first product line with
Parsol® 1789 in its formulas, an active ingredient that filters UVA rays. Using research from
L’Oréal, Ombrelle continued to refine its formulas and now offers cutting-edge products that
incorporate a unique patented filtering system with durable and effective protection against all
UV rays. As a result, Ombrelle became the #1 recommended sun protection by Canadian
dermatologists and pharmacists.
New photostable filter with Mexoryl® XL
Broad-spectrum protection
Mission UV—National School Program
Since children’s skin is particularly vulnerable to the sun’s radiation and that skin damage in childhood is
irreversible, Ombrelle set up an education program on sun protection for students in Grades 2 to 6. The program
was developed by Ombrelle in cooperation with dermatologists and several influential Canadian professors. The
objective of Mission UV is to make children aware of the damage caused by UV rays in a fun and original way. The
program, which is based on a special agent theme, gives a mission to each student: learn how to protect yourself
and your family from UVA and UVB rays. Mission UV, which was created in 1998, consists of a five-day program that
is integrated into the school curriculum and launched every year during National Sun Awareness Week (Grades
2 and 3). The program is presented across Canada in 4,500 classrooms every year
National Sun Awareness Week
Innovation
In the early 1990s, Ombrelle became the first sun protection brand to
offer consumers a patented, photostable, broad-spectrum sunscreen.
Ombrelle works with dermatologists to identify market needs and
develop innovative sun protection products. Using its leading-edge
technologies and patented innovations from the L’Oréal Laboratories,
Ombrelle offers a whole range of products considered among the best
on the Canadian market.
Ombrelle is actively involved in educating the public about the importance of sun protection through a variety of
community events across Canada. In addition to distributing information through various points of sale, health
specialists, elementary schools and its Web site, Ombrelle also works very closely with dermatologists and leading
organizations to set up and implement a broad range of awareness programs, including:
L’Oréal research has led to a number of
important innovations in sun protection,
including:
Photostable formulas—Recent studies have
shown that some filters used to block UVA rays
can become less effective when exposed to the
sun. The protective properties of these
sunscreens progressively diminish. The word
“photostable” means that the active ingredients
in a sun protection product do not deteriorate
when exposed to sunrays. Ombrelle products
are consistently avant-garde with photostable
protection based on a patented filtering
system that maintains their effectiveness
when exposed to the sun.
Innovative active ingredients—Ombrelle uses
the most innovative UV filters including:
• Mexoryl® XL sun filter—A patented
photostable molecule that works in synergy
with Mexoryl® SX and the other filters to be
more effective against UVB rays, as well as
short and long wave UVA rays.
Ombrelle supports the Canadian Dermatology Association (CDA) in the promotion of
healthy sun habits during National Sun
Awareness Week. Ombrelle forms partnerships with the media for the Week and
ensures coverage by major Canadian media
to promote the CDA’s sun protection
awareness campaigns. During the Week,
Ombrelle also offers a variety of educational
activities, including the annual launch of the
Ombrelle UV Patrol and Mission UV
programs.
Youth Section—missionuv.com
To help educate children and their parents
in the comfort of their own home, Ombrelle
and Mission UV offer educational
information on sun protection on the
missionuv.com website. In addition to tips
and suggestions on sun protection, the
Youth Section on the website includes
interactive games along with quizzes to
build awareness about the importance o
• Mexoryl® SX sun filter—A patented
photostable molecule that absorbs short
wave UVA rays that go more deeply into the
skin than UVB rays.
• Parsol® 1789 (Avobenzone)—A patented
photostable molecule that absorbs long
wave UVA rays that go more deeply into
the skin.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
Program offered by
15
RAYS
2.4 Ombrelle Product Lines
For your personal information, the Ombrelle product lines and their features are described below:
Regular Protection
INFRARED
• UV protection with Mexoryl® technology
and other sunscreen filters
• Patented photostable UVA-UVB protection
• Water-resistant
• Hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic
• Fragrance and colorant free
• Available in SPF 15, 30, 30 Extreme, 30 Lip Balm, 45 and 60.
Face Protection
UVB
• UV protection with Mexoryl® technology
and other sunscreen filters
• Patented photostable UVA-UVB protection
• Water-resistant
• Gentle formulas
• Hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic
• Fragrance and colorant free
• Available in SPF 30, 30 Sensitive Skin, 45 and 60.
UVA
Kids’ Protection
VISIBLE LIGHT
• UV protection with Mexoryl® technology
and other sunscreen filters
• Patented photostable UVA-UVB protection
• Water-resistant
• Ultra-light texture
• Hypoallergenic and non-comedogenic
• Fragrance and colorant free
• Available in SPF 30, 45 and 60, 60 Face Stick.
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
SMOKE
DUST
CLOUDS
• UV protection with Mexoryl® technology
and other sunscreen filters
• Patented photostable UVA-UVB protection
• Sweat-proof, waterproof and non-greasy formula
• Hypoallergenic
• Fragrance and colorant free
• Convenient application
• Special texture recommended for hairy body areas
• Available with SPF 15, 30 and 45.
OZONE
Sport Protection
Program offered by
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Mission UV · Nurse’s Guide
Program offered by
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High
Very high
Extreme
to
to
to
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
Lighter
Skin colour
Darker
Moderate
to
Tropic of Cancer
Low
INTENSITY
to
UV INDICE
[Source: Pascal Léonardi, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle]
(Populations considered native for millennia)
SKIN TYPES
UV RAYS
1 hr. 30 min.
WITHOUT PROTECTION
SUNBURN
AVERAGE EXPOSURE TIME BEFORE
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF SKIN COLOURS
PROTECTION REQUIRED
317, PLACE D’YOUVILLE - 2e ÉTAGE
MONTRÉAL (QUÉBEC)
H2Y 2B5
[email protected]
514-789-8800
DATE
VERSION
FORMAT
COULEURS
APPLICATION
Quarkxpress passeport 7
CMYK
04-05-2010
V3
8.5 X 11 po
Ycc-1042_4e5e6eAn_Guide Infirmière10_EN_v3
DOSSIER 1042
OMBRELLE
DESIGNER GRAPHIQUE
DIRECTEUR ARTISTIQUE
NADIA BOILARD
Pooja Subramanian
CLIENT
RELECTEUR / RELECTRICE
DIRECTEUR DE PRODUCTION
RON SZEKELY
CHARGÉ (E) DE COMPTE
INFOGRAPHISTE
VIVIANE QUESNEL
DIRECTEUR DE COMPTE
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