The New Newsletter
Transcription
The New Newsletter
The New Newsletter The NTRAK Modular Railroading Society, Inc. March / April, 2013 At a recent NMRA PCR convention, this Free Mo N scale layout was presented by a local group of modelers. In the photo above a visitor is watching an operating session on the 50" high sectional, well scenicked, layout. Below is a tower overlooking the wye area. See page 5 for more on the layout. Photos by Tom Knapp. JIM’S CORNER As promised, this issue of the Newsletter is closer than the last one to being on time. Now, if I can do this again, we will be back on schedule again. As I was putting this issue together, I realized that there was a “Theme” showing as a followup of the last issue. As the 150th Anniversary of our Civil War approaches there are more and more products becoming available for modeling N scale trains of the late 1800s. In the Jan/Feb issue there was a photo on page 18 of the Disneyland locomotive and on page 19 a beautiful ventilated box car model made from a 3-D printing process kit. That photo is The New NTRAK Newsletter Designed by Lee Renewals, Orders & Shipping Inge Trost 1629 University Dr Richardson, TX 75081 E-mail: [email protected] repeated on page 16 of this issue. On page three is some information on the MicroTrains® cars of the era. Much more info is on their web site. On page seven Tom Knapp shows two freight cars and a passenger car based on 3-D printing. On page nine there is a mini review of the Atlas 4-4-0 “American” type loco that is a smooth and powerful engine for its size. The photo below is of this engine. The 1800s cars and engines are smaller, the trains shorter, and our NTRAK and T-TRAK modules and the oNe Track modules are all well suited for modeling these period scenes with operating trains. There are a great many books dealing with phases of railroad history in the 1800s that can give ideas for modeling accuracy. Your local historical society would be a great source of photos and stories of that time period. In that pre automobile time, the local train depot was a center of town activity. Businesses depended on it for supplies. On NTRAK modules you will have enough room for loops of tracks or to have the train go behind the skyboard and delay returning or have a second train that goes in the opposite direction. For T-TRAK using the inner loop plus additional tracks in several places in your part of the layout would give a nice display. Since the early railroads were single tracks with occasional passing sidings, oNe TRAK modules would work out very well. If you are not familiar with oNe TRAK, go to the NTRAK website and go to Documents and download (free) the oNe Track Guide and Manuals. oNe TRAK layouts become a Branch Line off one corner of a NTRAK layout. Pages 2-34 & 2-35 of the NTRAK How-to Book have the full story of oNe TRAK. Jim FitzGerald, President & Editor For NTRAK questions & sending articles. NTRAK, Inc., 705 Turtle Creek Road Paso Robles, CA 93446 E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Ph(805) 286-0753 Ed Schultz, Director 20581 Cypress Dr Farmington, MN 55024 E-mail: [email protected] Web Master Bruce Alcock, Director 1030 County St 2930 Tuttle, OK 73089 E-mail; [email protected] Web site: www.ntrak.org Dave Porter, Director 7140 Strawn Court Alexandria, VA 22306 E-mail:[email protected] Next Issue Deadline April 1st Deadline for Coming Events & other material is the 1st of the month before publication, (Feb 1st, Apr 1st, June 1st, Aug 1st, Oct 1st, Dec 1st) NTRAK Page 2 New From MicroTrains® This Chicago and Northwestern 50' ribside boxcar with single sliding doors and yellow and black lettering with a red/white/black logo is CNW 135393 priced at $29.15 with order number MT025 00 670. This New York Central 50' double door box car w/o roofwalk in green with white lettering is Rd# 87572, MT# 037 00 110 and $21.10. A Canadian National 60' Gunderson Center Partition Flatcar, painted yellow with black lettering, numbered CNA 623052, and priced at $26.20 is MT 053 00 530. This BNSF 3 bay covered hopper, dark brown with white lettering, road number 434654 is priced at $21.55 with a stock number of 099 00 140. Red bay window Missouri Pacific caboose with white lettering and saw tooth logo is Rd # 13676, $29.80 and MT stock number 130 00 110. Micro-Trains is now producing prototypicallyaccurate N scale models to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the American Civil War. Three car styles are initially being released: a standard 26’ box car, a 26’ nine-stake flat car and a converted box car/caboose. They feature an all-new truck to maintain historical accuracy. Common during the 1860s, ridged frame trucks mounting 33” wheel sets gave the cars their distinctive stubby look. Coupler options allow the modeler to use the installed representative Link-and-Pin style couplers or a standard Magne-Matic® coupler. NTRAK Page 3 By Tom Knapp I am writing this from the 69th Annual Convention of the Pacific Coast Region of the NMRA, being held this year in Dublin, California. It began yesterday (3 April) at noon, with clinics starting at 1PM. Over the four days there will be 62 clinics – three being offered at any one time – plus layout tours, operating sessions, museum visits, a tour of Lawrence Livermore Lab, and speeder rides in Niles Canyon. I have attended several clinics so far (second day now) and given one clinic on my two-module model of the Pacific Coast Railway’s facilities in San Luis Obispo. One very good clinic I attended was presented by N and Nn3 modelers Steve Wesolowski and Paul Ingraham. (NTRAKers will know Paul from the very first NTRAK layout at an NMRA national convention in San Diego in 1974, when he and I had adjacent NTRAK modules including Nn3 trackage.) Their clinic was titled “Rubber Layouts; Dynamic Layout Design and Operations”. The focus of the clinic was on using the same infrastructure (benchwork, trackwork, electrical systems) to model different scales, regions, eras, and mixes of geography and lineside features through the use of easily interchangeable modular features. Several examples were presented. (Some will recall the Ian Rice layout planning book which presents the concept of lift-out scenic elements, which Steve and Paul both acknowledge was a significant influence on their development of the modular element approach.) Hmmm…..HOn2 and On12 on my Nn3 layout? Now I can spend three times as much money in the same space! #1 Looking “south” along the Pacific Coast Railway mainline in San Luis Obispo, circa 1928. Below, San Luis Obispo circa 1928 – a set of two fourfoot long ultra-light Nn3 modules. Photos and modules by Tom Knapp #2 NTRAK Page 4 My modules are now set up in a room with the Free-moN N scale modular layout. This free-form variation on OneTRAK modules was set and run by the team of Steve Willams, M C Fujiwara, Nils Moberg, Spuds Dowdie, and Eric Eggel. It features some excellent modeling, as shown in photos here and on the front and back covers. I am not connected up to these or any other modules, so can only run trains back and forth, but the module is generating a lot of interest in Nn3, and that’s the purpose! (Photos 1 & 2.) Andreas Parks from our Nn3 modular group is here to help in the arduous task of flipping the direction switch on the throttle as the lone short train reached the end of the mainline at each end of its eight foot (1,280 scale feet) trip. See this exciting operating session at: http://youtu.be/DpS5AEm5E3k #3 Above is a bridge reconstruction wye on one of the Free-MoN modules with the sho-fly track in the foreground. Below is a vineyard scene with the “sho-fly” in the background around a bridge repair operation. This layout features 50” height, coordinated scenery themes and a variety of shapes and sizes of units. Operations are the key goal and continuous running is seldom seen on Free-Mo layouts. http://sv-free-mon.org/ Photos by Tom Knapp #4 NTRAK Page 5 #5 Jack Burgess’ intricate model of a Fairmont Weed Burner as used on the Yosemite Valley Railroad. The cab roof is in the foreground. #6 HOn21 storage battery mining locomotive (on 6.5mm gauge track) by the author won First Place in Traction and Self Propelled. (The ore cars are from Roy Steven’s “Ride Trains” Shapeways store.) The contest room is the strangest collection of entries I have seen at a convention – there are more photos entered than models! I am afraid I let the side down this time – my lone model entry is an HO scale (I can hear the hisses now) 21” gauge model of a 1915 Jeffrey storage battery mining locomotive (as used in coal mines). (Photo 6) I should be forgiven, though, since it runs on 6.5mm (Nn3) gauge track! Roy Steven’s Nn3 side-dump ore cars look perfect with it. Steve Weselowski carried the Nn3 flag with his 0-6-0 and a caboose, and both won first prize in their categories.(Photos 7 & 8) Also in the contest room, in the non-judged category, were a number of Civil War N-scale models by Eric Otis, who has a Shapeways shop under the name of Panamint Models. These had outstanding detail. The passenger car was complete with arms on the seats and a toilet in the toilet room! He also had a pair of beautifully detailed Nn3 freight trucks. (Photos 10-13.) Best-of-Show was won by Jack Burgess with his O-scale model of a Fairmont weed burner as used on the Yosemite Valley Railroad. Not N scale, but an intricate model I just had to mention. (Photo 5) #8 #7 Steve Weselowski’s First Place Steam Locomotive entry is of note in that he milled down a Marklin 0-6-0 frame to accommodate a Nigel Lawton 12V can motor. NTRAK Page 6 Steve’s scratch-built logging caboose won first place in its class. Saturday I presented my oft-revised clinic on Nn3. Every time I present it I have to update it to include more new Nn3 products. One of the things I have added is the Tenshodo Z-scale C62 Prairie (2-6-2) locomotive (Photo 9)– a new “donor” for our Nn3 Frankenlocos. I have previously mentioned this loco, but have recently disassembled one, and its construction is quite different from the D51 Mikado. While the D51 Mikado has a plastic chassis, with a tungsten boiler insert for weight, the C62 has a diecast split-frame chassis. Otherwise it is the same construction with the motor in the tender driving the engine through a drive shaft. I have already begun layout work on one of the C62s for a conversion to a Pacific Coast Ry ten-wheeler. Tenshodo Z-scale C62 Prairie with die-cast metal locomotive chassis. #9 #10 Passenger car with detailed interior from Panamint Models. The interior is a separate piece which lifts out, and includes a toilet in the toilet compartment! #11 Spoked wheels and beam style trucks on an outside braced Panamint car. Ore car from Panamint Models. #12 #13 NTRAK Page 7 Another Civil War era car – note functional link-and-pin couplers. #14 #15 Porter 0-4-0 back-head. Porter 0-4-0 pre-production model. Photos and model by Tom Knapp My latest project is a Porter 0-4-0. (Photos 14-17) These locos were one of the mechanized workhorses of industry and construction in the 19th century. They could be seen on large construction sites, in rock quarries, at saw mills, and in sugar cane fields. (You could easily add a small rock quarry or brick yard to your NTRAK module!) I have received the first rapid prototyping prints from Shapeways, and test fit them to the PowerMAX chassis which will drive the loco, and – with a couple of minor adjustments – it will be ready to go to the casters shortly. The loco will be composed of brass castings, etched nickel-silver rods, and acrylic plastic cylinders. By leaving off the steam dome casting (which is inside the cab) a dexterous modeler will be able to install a Lenz Silver Mini Plus decoder in the cab up under the roof. #16 Preliminary assembly diagram for Porter 0-4-0 NTRAK Page 8 #17 Porter 0-4-0 on author’s layout. Photo by Tom Knapp Atlas 4-4–0 “American” This is an informal review of the Atlas 4-4-0 “American” of the mid to late 1800s. One of our N Steam authors, Dick Gorman, had just received one of the engines from a mail order shop and sent some photos and opinions to Steam Editor Craig Barrow. Craig then sent the info on to me to use in this issue. Dick says: “The loco really looks nice for such a small thing. It is surprisingly heavy considering its size, too. The Bachmann Americans seem lighter than the new Atlas engines. The lead drivers of the Atlas 4-4-0 have traction tires. Like the Bachmann engine the Atlas has a motor in the tender with power transferred to the loco via a thin shaft almost unnoticeable as the engine glides by. Two different stack configurations exist depending on the road.” To determine pulling power Dick kept adding boxcars and reefers to the load before he stopped with nine cars plus a bobber caboose. This is without a doubt more than he will ever ask it to do normally. It handled all ten cars on his 3.5% grade on a curve with only slight wheel slip near the top. He was very impressed! NTRAK Page 9 An Interview with Ted Brandon An N Scale Pioneer By Max Magliaro Ted Brandon is a very skilled and well-known model railroader who has worked with multiple scales and railroading themes since the 1960s. He has been a significant contributor to the advancement of N Scale. His RioVerde and Western Nn3 layout was ground-breaking and beautifully constructed [Ed: See Model Railroader’s Great Model Railroads 2001], and his most recent conversion of it to On30 continues in that tradition. He is well known in the model railroad publishing world, having authored approximately 20 articles appearing in Narrow Gauge & Short Line Gazette, N Scale Railroading, Model Railroader, On30 Annual, and N Scale Magazine. He is also the editor and major contributor to the books, Nn3 Manual: Modeling Narrow Gauge Railroads in N Scale , and Nn3 Handbook: For Modeling Narrow Gauge in N Scale . In fact, his early article in the Feb, 1964, Model Railroader, entitled, “000, the Smallest of the Small”, introduced the United States to N Scale in many respects. Ted’s On30 layout is featured in the 2013 Great Model Railroads. What many people may not realize is how instrumental Ted was in the creation of some of the early N Scale products, including steam locomotives introduced by Trix and Arnold Rapido in the 1960s, as well as his influence on the standardization of the Rapido coupler. It is certainly true that Ted was responsible for helping to promote the scale in its infancy and in helping to get it “off the ground.” I had the great privilege of sitting down with Ted for a few hours, to talk with him about his long and colorful life, and his work with model railroading. Ted’s Early Life and Start with Model Trains Ted was born in 1926 and grew up in Manhattan. He got started in the hobby much earlier than most of us, with a train set he received on his third birthday, which he accidentally found hidden in the house before the big day. Max Magliaro: “When did you start playing with model trains? For me, it was around age six.” Ted Brandon: “Well, I’ve got you beat. I was three! I got a train set for my birthday. The thing had been hidden under a couch someplace, and I had discovered it before my birthday. You can imagine how difficult it was for a three-year-old to make believe that he hadn’t seen his new toy! I think it was a Lionel. I don’t recall exactly.” Ted quips that this little set caused him to experiment with the first model point-to-point layout, because it was missing one curved section of the oval! This early set did not lead to much more in the way of model trains during Ted’s youth. He started experimenting with models as a teen, but that was quickly cut short by his service in World War II. Teenage Years, War Service, Working for the Railroad MM: “As you grew up, were you building other layouts at home?” NTRAK Page 10 TB: “No. No. I would play with the train, and that was pretty much it for quite a while. I didn’t really get into it until I got into my teens.” MM: “I see. When you reached your teens, what did you start doing?” TB: “Well, this was right around the time the war started, in 1941. That would have made me 15. I had a Marx or Bing locomotive I had gotten my hands on. I decided to make a better-looking steam locomotive. I built something out of cardboard, including a cardboard roll from toilet paper. That was the boiler.” Meanwhile, at the age of 16, Ted lived away from his New York City home, taking a summer job working for the the Jersey Central Railroad as an apprentice mechanic in the Jersey City roundhouse. The following summer he took a similar job for the Lehigh Valley Railroad. TB: “I lived on my own over there. There was no such thing as commuting. I couldn’t have afforded it. I rented a little room somewhere. We put in a lot of hours. There was a lot of pressure to keep the railroads running during WWII. We often worked 12-hour shifts.” Soon after that, he volunteered to serve in WWII, enlisting in the U.S. Army at age 17. He was underage, so he needed his widowed mother’s permission. railroads as a teenager, went to war, came home and worked for the Reading Railroad and went to school at Temple. How is it that you ended up in Germany?” TB: “I was only 17, but I was able to persuade my mother that I should go and do my duty.” MM: “What branch of the army were you in?” Figure 2: Sgt. Ted Brandon, US Army, Late 1945, Yamagata, Japan, at the throttle of 1-meter gauge Mikado #D5133. TB: “I was a paratrooper in the infantry.” Ted was the acting “S2” (intelligence officer). He would travel to different towns in his stationed area to conduct inspections. He made friends with the Japanese engine crews, and they would sometimes let him run the locomotive. Ted attended Temple University in Philadelphia for two years, and worked for the Reading Railroad as a brakeman in 1947 and 1948. Figure 1: Private Ted Brandon (US Army, 1943) took this photo himself while descending. It is his first jump. The Brownie camera was destroyed on landing, but the film survived. Some people may know that Ted was stationed in Germany and started his work with the Trix and Arnold Rapido companies while he was there. But that all came much later. TB: “I went through the war in the Pacific, ended up in the occupation of Japan, and got back [to the United States] in 1946.” TB: “Again, it was very hard work. I lost more lives on that job with the railroad than I did during the war. In Philadelphia, a bridge crossed the Erie Avenue yard tracks. I was on top of a boxcar. There was a lot of steam from the locomotive in front of me, in the direction of travel. The next thing I knew, I got hit over the head with a bridge, because I hadn’t seen it. They didn’t have any “tell-tales”. Another time, again, I was on top of a car, and somebody yelled at me suddenly, “Look Out!” All of a sudden, coming right at me at belly level, came the 1100-volt overhead wire for the Erie Avenue trolleys. I was fortunate. I was able to fall backwards before it hit me.” Off to Germany, Marriage, and a Return to the Hobby MM: “So, you worked for some NTRAK Page 11 TB: “Well, I realized that I wasn’t going anywhere, so I decided to go back into the service. I had been on continuous duty in the Reserves after the war, so I had rank and I reenlisted. I ended up in Fort Campbell, KY with a paratrooper regiment in 1951. I eventually received a commission as a second lieutenant after graduating from Officer Candidate School. From there, I was shipped overseas, and ended up in Berlin, Germany. I met my wife there, by the way. MM: “I noticed her first name, and I wondered if you met her in Germany.” (Ted’s wife’s name is “Inge.”) TB: “Yes, she’s from Berlin. I had a great time there. This was in 1952. I was there for two years, and then came back to the United States. I invited my “wife to be” (although she didn’t know it yet!) to visit the United States. The first time, the U.S. Government wouldn’t allow it, because they suspected she would try to get married over here. But the second time, they let her come, and we did get married.” MM: “Did she speak any English at the time? How did that work out?” TB: “Oh, I’m fluent in German. I had studied it in high school. And Inge spoke English quite well.” TB: “After we got married, I got shipped off to Korea, luckily after the armistice was signed so there was very little fighting at that time. I was there for 13 months. When I came back, we were here in the U.S. for a couple years.” MM: “Were you tinkering with model trains again at this time?” marketing U.S. equipment, and I asked them if they were interested.” TB: “I was reading about model trains in the press, but I didn’t have a chance to build anything because we had been moving around too much. Then, in 1963, I got further orders to go to Germany. Just before we left the United States to go to Germany, I read about these little trains that were coming out by a company called “Rapido.” There was this outfit on Fifth Ave in Manhattan, the offices of “Charles Merzbach and Company.” They were distributing Rapido trains in the United States. So I decided to go over there to take a look at them. This fellow Merzbach showed me what he had, which was Arnold. I got very interested. So when we got over to Germany, I decided that what I had seen in the way of products for the American market hadn’t really impressed me with their prototypical accuracy. I thought there was a lot of room for growth in this scale.” MM: “I’d like to know more about this. Did you just look up an address and send them a letter, “cold”? MM: “Now, why did you think that? At the time, N Scale was really still a novelty. A lot of people thought it would never amount to much. So what about it made you think it had a future?” TB: “Well, I knew a lot of people were pressed for space for a layout, and this offered an opportunity that was beyond anything that was possible at the time. And it was charming in its way, and I thought it would grow as a scale. Germany, and Initial Work with Arnold-Rapido – 1963 TB: “So after I got settled in Germany, I decided to contact Arnold. I wrote to them and said I thought there were possibilities for TB: “Yes.” MM: “So you wrote them a letter, and what happened?” TB: “Well, they wrote back, and they said they would like to discuss it, and they asked me if I would come down to Nürnberg (Ed: The American spelling is “Nuremberg”) to talk to them about it.” MM: “Just like that? You sent them a letter, and they invited you to their plant and wanted to talk to you? That’s amazing. I imagine that if I wrote a letter like that to a manufacturer today, I doubt they would invite me to their plant to talk to their engineers or company leaders.” TB: “Well, the situation was different at the time. This was an evolving scale. There were lots of directions it could go in. The company had a 100-year history as a toy-maker. So it wasn’t as if they were “Johnny-Come-Lately.” In fact, they were family-owned, and had an excellent reputation in the toy field.” MM: “They were a big company at the time, even though they were just getting started with N Scale trains. When you went to visit them, was it in a large facility? TB: “I went to their main headquarters, which was a rather huge building, in Nürnberg. They made some N Scale stuff at that location, and they had some other factories elsewhere. Nürnberg was the center NTRAK Page 12 of all the toy-making in Germany at the time. They sent me a first-class railroad ticket, and I went to see them. They were very formal in business. There is no such thing as “Hi Ted, nice to meet you.” It was all very formal. A lot of them had titles, such as, “Doctor” in the fields of business, philosophy, or science. So I was “Herr Major”, and they were “Herr Doktor”. They had a beautiful board room with heavy oak paneled walls, a big conference table and big comfortable chairs. There were display cases all around the room showing toys they were producing or planning to produce.” MM: “Did you bring anything to this first meeting like drawings or photographs of some of your ideas?” TB: “No. That came later. On that first trip, we just got acquainted. They asked me what I thought would be of interest in the United States if they went into the U.S. market. They were making a big investment, so it was important to get it right. The Arnold-Rapido 4-6-2 Pacific – 1963 - 1967 TB: “I went home, and then we had another meeting later. I don’t have dates for when these meetings were, but it was not long after, sometime in 1963. The next time I went, they asked me to be more specific, asking me what particular models I would start out with. I had given this some thought. I suggested a Pacific (4-6-2) steam locomotive because Pacifics were used in passenger, mixed, and freight service, so they had broad appeal. I thought a lot about what particular engine it might be. My favorite among the Pacifics was the Southern PS-4.” Figure 3: Classic rendering of a Southern Railway PS-4 4-6-2 Pacific (Photo by E.G. Baker, colorized by J.R. Herron, used by permission of J.R. Herron) TB: “But I felt, no, that was too specific, too limited. What we really wanted was a machine that was in use throughout the U.S. and was wellknown everywhere, so I chose the USRA Pacific. Then, we had to choose between the light and the heavy version. I opted for the heavy. I picked the heavy, in part, because it would leave more room for the motor.” they could reuse some elements they already had. They had come out with a German version of a Pacific, the series 01, one of the most famous German steam locomotives. I saw preproduction models of that, and I had a chance to look at some parts they had made. I said that the best way to go would be to base the American engine on the 01 series chassis. It had huge 78” drivers. The cylinder size was close. Everything just seemed to fit, so that’s what they decided to do.” qualified as an expert about the market in the United States. I had ideas, but I was not an expert. I’m sure they did some research. They certainly must have talked to Charles Merzbach in Manhattan, since he was the distributor at the time. At one of these meetings, I brought with me a copy of the Steam Locomotive Cyclopedia to show them plans, so they could copy them. As you know, in those days, there was no “internet.” [Ed. note: This is the Model Railroader Cyclopedia, vol. 1, ed. Lynn Westcott, (Milwaukee: Kalmbach 1960.) MM: “So they started their design with the drawings in that Cyclopedia book?” TB: “Yes. I had a late edition of that book at the time, which was printed in 1960. So that took care of the Arnold Pacific. They finally came out with it, and it was very popular.” MM “So this all developed from a Figure 5: An early ad for the Arnold-Rapido 4-6-2 Heavy Pacific in N Scale Figure 4: A USRA 4-6-2 Heavy Pacific as-built for the Erie Railroad MM: “Were you thinking about that aspect of it when you were choosing what engine to build?” TB: “Oh yes. I don’t know if motor size would have been a problem, but I simply decided at the time that it would be better to be safe than sorry. The discussions with them were quite intense. They were wondering if they would have to start from scratch, or if series of conversations between you and the Arnold executives, and they decided to build their first American prototype model based on those talks. Did they try to confirm what they heard from you with anyone else, or did they pretty much believe your opinions about what would do well in the American market?” TB: “Well, they couldn’t just take my word for it. I wasn’t really NTRAK Page 13 The Arnold-Rapido Pacific went into commercial production in 1967. MM: “Did they give you any preproduction samples to get your feedback on it as they developed it?” TB: “No. I made fairly regular visits to Nürnberg to visit them and to visit Trix, later on. So I saw how they were coming along with it. The Arnold Pacific was very heavy. It was all cast metal. It ran very well. MM: “I would think that at the time, it would be hard to make a motor that small. Motor technology wasn’t up to where it is now.” TB: “How right you are. On this one, Arnold had developed a 3-pole motor that was surprisingly strong, durable, had good slow-speed starting characteristics, and just in general, considering the state of the art at the time, it was very well done. It was relatively large. That’s something we had to consider when choosing the Pacific.” MM: “The tender pickup system in the Pacific has pickup on both sides, without wipers.” TB: “Yes, but it only has pickup on four wheels. It would have been too difficult at the time to insulate the halves on each axle.” MM: “A couple of years later, they introduced a Hudson based on the same engine.” TB: “That’s right. Somebody at Arnold decided to stick an extra axle under the firebox, but I can’t say I care for it. That happened long after my time.” MM: “Do you know anything about the large flanges that Arnold tends to use on their engines? Is that something they did as a design decision?” TB: “Yes, they were oversized for better tracking. That was a result of being “first” in so many respects. It was all so small and so touchy, they never thought in terms of “RP-25”. Their later models were much better in this regard.” Ted’s Work on the Rapido Coupler TB: “After I had done my work there at Arnold, then came the question of the coupler. Up to that time, I had been dealing with the Arnold CEO, Max Ernst, Arnold’s chief engineer, Robert Münzing and a few assistants. They had come out with a coupler after they realized that the tinplate hook-and-loop style things they had on their early toys weren’t going to do. At that time, each manufacturer had its own coupler, and none of them worked together. So Arnold developed a new coupler that would couple on the tracks (without lifting cars off the track), it locked solid; you could push a train (not just pull it), and there was a little pin sticking down that could be used with an electric uncoupling ramp track, which they made. One day, during the development of the 4-6-2, with almost the entire board present at the meeting, I took the opportunity to say that I felt the greatest thing they could possibly do to assure their own success in the United States and anywhere would be to license their new coupler to all manufacturers.” MM: “Were they receptive to the idea at first, or did you have to talk them into it?” TB: “Oh no. I was not in a position to talk them into anything. There was some discussion and I’m sure there was more after I left, and they did decide to do it. As a result, the Arnold coupler became a world-wide standard, and continued to be a standard even well after the MicroTrains coupler came out.” In addition, Ted informs me that Arnold asked him to translate instruction sheets and some of their first catalogs from German to English. Trix and the K4 The Trix company introduced the 46-2 Pacific, based on the NTRAK Page 14 Pennsylvania Railroad K4 prototype, in the late 1960s. It was so successful that the company continued selling them, with minimal changes, up until 1999 Figure 6: The Trix K4 4-6-2 Pacific (Trix created the name “Minitrix” for their N Scale line) .MM: “I’d like to now turn to how you started talking to Trix about the K4.” TB: “As I recall, I met the Trix people (not “Minitrix”, the company was called “Trix”) at the 1964 Nürnberg Toy Fair. If you want to go to a big commercial exhibition, you’ve got to go to this toy fair. They had something like 1000 exhibitors. I went to their stand and here was this cute-as-a-button little train consisting of an 0-6-0 tank engine and two German prototype 2-axle passenger cars. The locomotive was modeled on the German T3. The T3 was somehow etched in German history and the affection of modelers, a cute little machine with a side tank and a tall stack. Figure 7: The early Trix T3 model Arnold had tried to model a T3, but it was oversized; the proportions were wrong, and you would not really recognize it for a T3. This little thing from Trix was a single casting with a standing motor over the back of the rear axle. There was only a main rod (no side rods) and the drivers were only flat discs. I must have said, “You really ought to think about doing something in the American market.” They said, “We’re already getting into it.” I got an invitation to visit, and they wanted to hear my thoughts. We essentially went through the same drill I had gone through with Arnold.” MM: “So basically, you are talking to the Trix people at this big train fair, and they invite you to come and talk to them some more about potential American models?” TB: “Yes, essentially, that’s what happened.” MM: “Again, I am impressed by that. I know things are different now, but I can’t imagine talking my way into a meeting like that just by talking to these guys at trade shows.” TB: “Yes, well, these people were embarking on something new. This “Minitrix” was all new, and they were thinking forward. And it was a time when Germany was going through a tremendous commercial expansion. They call that period (I’ll try to translate it) “The Wonder Years”, or “The Economic Miracle Years.” They were doing very well. You have to remember, the war hadn’t been over all that long. In a manner of speaking, I was still the “enemy.” MM: “I take it they had no animosity toward you because you were an American. They seem not to have minded that at all.” TB: “No. In fact, Americans were very popular at the time. When I was in Berlin in the early 50s, I could walk anywhere in Berlin, and never gave it any thought. When I drove my MG through Berlin, the car was known to every policeman in the city, and they would stop traffic and let me through. That’s how well-liked Americans were in Germany. So anyway, I visited the Trix people, and spoke with their chief engineer. The first question was, “What should we build?” I found myself in sort of a bind, because I was working with Arnold at the same time, here I was working with their direct competitor. I should mention that it was clearly understood by all parties that I would not ever tell one of them what the other was doing or planning.” MM: “So both Arnold and Trix knew that you were consulting for both companies?” TB: “Well, the subject never came up. Arnold never said, “You be sure never to tell Trix what we’re doing”. Nothing like that. There was just no question about it. They both knew.” TB: “So when the subject of locomotives came up, I saw that Trix was working on their version of the German 01 series Pacific. It was very nicely done. There were two different engineering approaches back then. Arnold was a bit heavy-handed in their design. Trix was more graceful. They were the first ones to make drivers with individual spokes.” MM: “Yes, you can see through them on the K4.” TB: “Yes, that makes all the difference, I think. So, anyway, I went to my Cyclopedia again. I wanted to give them a locomotive that would be very popular. I knew the Pennsy was very popular in all parts of the United States, even other parts outside this end [Ed. The eastern states]. ” “And given the chassis they were working on, it was a natural. NTRAK Page 15 ”MM: “That’s a point I wanted to ask you about. You yourself were not especially a “PRR modeler”. You just thought that the K4 would be very popular.” TB: “No. I’ve never been a PRR “fan” as such. I think it was a fabulous railroad. They built their own locomotives. I mean, who else does that? But no, I was not a particular Pennsy fan. I just thought that this would have appeal. Now, after I left Germany, at least after I had no more connection with the Trix people, somebody decided, “Well, we have a K4 Pacific. Why can’t we have an I-class Pennsy Decapod and use the same boiler?” Of course, they didn’t do it right. The two boilers are about the same length, but the way they mounted it with the stack not lining up with the cylinders, it was terrible!” MM: “As they started to produce the tooling and the test pieces for the K4, did they ever show you any of that, or were you pretty much out of it by that time.” TB: “I don’t recall going through that like I did at Arnold. At Arnold, I did see some progress as it went along. At Minitrix, I mostly just recommended what to build, and gave them the Cyclopedia drawings.” MM: “It’s interesting that they didn’t know about the existence of that book.” TB: “Well, in those days, there wasn’t that much of a connection between manufacturers, especially between Europe and the United States. That didn’t develop until later. The Germans were more oriented toward Great Britain, for example. Trix made a number of models of British prototypes. Their products didn’t become popular here until much later. I don’t remember exactly when the K4 actually went into production. I thought it was somehow more graceful. The Trix motor was completely different. At the time, they only had one motor, and they used it in different engines, some single and some double shaft. It was smaller, but not as hearty as the Arnold motor. The windings were very fine. The commutator pieces were very small and had a tendency to come off.” MM: “Well, that pretty much wraps up the story of the K4. Tell me, did you have anything to do with the Trix B6 that came later?” TB: “No. I had nothing to do with the B6 at all, but I think they did a pretty good job.” MM: “I wonder if they went down the PRR path (with the B6) because the K4 had been so successful.” TB: “It would make sense for them to go with something they had success with. It was logical to make another PRR engine. I think the B6 had to have been designed after the K4. I never saw anything being done on the B6. If they had shown me that while I was there, I would have said, “Well, you’re already doing a Pennsy engine, so for a switching locomotive, you may as well do Pennsy.” But anyway, that never happened.” Wrap-Up MM: “In general, when you were talking to these companies, and working with them, were you aware that what you were doing was somehow significant? Did you have the feeling that you were lucky to get to talk to them?” TB: “I suppose. I was making a contribution to the hobby, and something was going to happen as a result. They were very forthcoming, and very friendly.” MM: “And of course, you could speak German, so you had a big advantage there. Or did they speak English? How did you communicate?” TB: “Oh, we did it all in German. I had to learn. While I was at it, there were expressions I had never heard 1800s Boxcar At the 2013 Winterfest, Ken Harstien won “Best Rolling Stock” in the model contest with a 28 foot ventilated boxcar made from a 3D printing process. Kits are available from Shapeways (www.shapeways.co m) $48 for a 2 pack. Search site for “ventilated boxcar”. Photo by Ken Harstine. NTRAK Page 16 before, but that didn’t take long.” While we were wrapping up our meeting, Ted mentioned the following, which I have to confess, would make any loco kitbasher jealous! But in all fairness, Ted certainly earned the right to what he mentions below, much more than most of us! TB: “I remember using those little brass sleeves from the K4 axles. I should mention that during the time I was working with the two companies, I had access to all the parts I wanted, really. I could have gone with my hand into the different parts drawers and just helped myself. They gave me whatever I asked for and gave me whatever I needed. I used those little brass sleeves on a number of N Scale locomotives I built from scratch.” MM: “Your N Scale layouts and narrow-gauge work are quite famous. I’m sure you know that!” TB: “Well, I appreciate that. I enjoy sharing things. That’s partly what the hobby is about, isn’t it?” Ottawa Club T-TRAK Layout John Allen built the two end return loop modules used in the Ottawa layout. Here it is set up for against the wall one side viewing. This module theme is home construction. Text and Photos by John Kabesh The Ottawa Valley NTrak Club (OVNT) was formed in 1974. Since then we have been attending railway shows in Eastern Ontario, Quebec, New York State, and farther afield. Recently we have broadened our horizons by establishing a T-TRAK subdivision. In March 2012 we attended Rail-ORama in Kingston, Ontario. The club was a regular at this show for many years until the venue was moved. Unfortunately the new location is not large enough to accommodate our usual layout with its 16’ long yard. However; last year we were able to return with a T-TRAK layout. Two club members displayed a 9’ by 30” oval layout consisting of six double length modules and two return modules. The tables at the venue are 8’ long and 2’ wide so we brought along a hinged plywood base to place over the table. The resulting 9’ long and 36” wide area accommodated the layout and gave us a six inch shelf to hold our coffee, controllers, etc. There are two main reasons I chose to make the base out of three sections of plywood: (1) so that it will fit into my car, and (2) I had three pieces of scrap 1/2” plywood. I was concerned that the 6” overlap in front and back would make the table unsteady but this was not the case. We only had one problem. A lad of about 6 years old ran full speed into the table and one train tipped off the tracks. When one considers that rail cars used to be blown off the tracks by the wind in Newfoundland I think we did pretty well. Lived in homes are featured on this return loop. The layout is viewed from the carpeted side. NTRAK Page 17 Stores and a small industry on a siding by John Allen are on his detailed module. Each of the straight modules we took to Rail-O-Rama had a siding and one had a double crossover connecting the Red and Yellow lines. We arranged the modules so that each loop had a passing siding. The inner loop also had a facing and a trailing siding. With 6 turnouts we were able pack a lot of operation into a small area. By using a DCC system we were able to operate easily four trains simultaneously thereby entertain the public and ourselves. We use two Cinch Jones connectors to power the tracks. On one module I have installed a switch that routes power to individual tracks or to both tracks. For DC operation we use both plugs. For DCC operation we can feed both tracks from one plug. Several members of our club are building T-TRAK modules at this time. We are looking to put together larger TTRAK layouts in the future. For more photos and information on OVNT visit www.ottawantrak.com This John Allen module is opposite the one shown at the top of the page. A small station is on the siding. NTRAK Page 18 The modules on this page were all built by John Kabesh. The cattle pen and loading chute are part of a ranch theme module. The bird on the loading chute seems to be out of place. Two views of the larger depot and pedestrian crossover are the two center photos, which also have a row of multi-story business buildings. The wooden grain elevator is ready to load a couple of Canadian cars on John Kabesh’s module. NTRAK Page 19 John Kabesh’s factory module has two rear CJ connectors and a switch for either DC or DCC control. John Kabesh is on the left and John Allen on the right. Other club members are building more T-TRAK modules to expand the starting club layout. The Ottawa N-Trak web site is: www.ottawantrak.com NTRAK Page 20 T-TRAK is For All Ages Check T-TRAK Website for full drawings - www.t-trak.org Profits from the sale of these items go to the T-TRAK Youth Fund, established by Lee Monaco-FitzGerald to promote modeling by young people.. T-TRAK Module kits use the original design by Lee Monaco-FitzGerald, the creator of the TTRAK system for banquet table top modules running N scale and other scale trains. Note:Skyboard is not included with kits. Precision cut Baltic Birch plywood frame, corner blocks with “T” nuts installed. Simple glue together kit. Full instructions. T-TRAK cloth embroidered patch. 2-5/8” x 4-1/2” oval, four colors. T-TRAK lapel pin, 1-1/8” oval, red, white and blue. (Not available until I find the storage place.) Either are $4.00 each, postage pd. Straight Module (12-1/8” x 8-1/4” x 2-3/4” H) Additional modules same order, each. Kit $14.45 $12.00 Basic corner (Discontinued) Profit supports the youth program. Order T-TRAK kits and items from: www.ntrak.org go to “Country Store” for Credit Card (Pay Pal) or by check to: NTRAK Order Department 1629 University Dr. Richardson, TX 75081 Corner-33mm track space Kit (14-3/8” sq. $24.75 x 2-3/4” H) Additional module $19.85 same order, each. Qty Kit Cost _______ ____ 2nd Straight _______ ____ 1st Corner _______ ____ 2nd Corner _______ Total Kit Order _______ NOTE: Shipping prices for orders to Canada or Overseas are complex. Please list items wanted and contact us for costs and shipping options. Events June 26-30 Milwaukee, Wisc. National N Scale Convention N Scale Collector Convention, tours, auction, Swap-A-rama, clinics, special run cars, manufactures and banquet. N Scale Layouts by Milwaukee-N-SouthEastern, Northwest NTRAK, Capital City “N”gineers, Milwaukee Area NTRAK, ModuTrak, Great River Valley System, Kettle Moraine Valley Ballast Scorchers and West Bend. WI club. For more information and registration, go to the convention web site: www.nationalnscaleconvention.com/ NTRAK Page 21 Item ____ 1st Straight Available from NTRAK Steam Loco Book Our book has 1/3 all new material. It covers N scale steam locomotives from making them run better, to detailing, to complex construction projects. A number of repowering projects are included. The 144 page soft cover book is 8–1⁄2"x11" and has over 100 photos plus many drawings. It is the source for NTRAK Manual. Full specifications for information on N scale steam engines. NTRAK Modules. 20 pgs. $2.50 ea pp The cost is $20.00 postpaid in the USA, Canada and overseas surface mail. Please (Clubs- 5 or more $2 ea) add $5 for overseas Airmail. Newsletters for groups. A discount is available for overseas NTRAK Clubs “Steam Deal” All 6 Steam addenda plus when newsletters are sent to one the N Steam Loco Book, 500 pages of address. Inquire by letter or email for info available nowhere else. $84, save $6 specifics. The NTRAK Module ‘How-to’ Book. Now 162 pgs of plans, photos, and ‘how-to’ details for building NTRAK modules. New wiring and connector information is integrated throughout the book.Chapters on Design, Carpentry, Wiring, Track laying and recent innovations in modules..$16 pp N Resource Booklets Three N Resource Booklets are now available from NTRAK. The Booklets are made up of articles from past Newsletters, some from issues no longer available. The material was brought up to date and additional material was added. NEW! ‘12 N Steam Loco Addendum. 88 pages of all new Information on current N scale Steam Locomotives, $18.00 including shipping. See page 4. 2007 Addendum, 44 pgs $9.00 pp 2008 Addendum, 40 pgs $9.00 pp 2009 Addendum, 44 pgs $9.00 pp 2010 Addendum, 60 pgs $11.00 pp Revised Booklet on Throttles. It now 2011 Addendum, 80 pgs $14.00 pp includes information on using DCC on Cinch Jones & Powerpole Connectors NTRAK layouts and plans for a very simple throttle. Other subjects include: Both types of connectors are now available individually and in sets. See using meters, slowing blocks, power pricing on next page. supplies, and an article on how to operate NTRAK layouts. $4.25 ea pp Introduction to Nn3 - Basic information Basic Electronics for N Scalers . Based on modeling N narrow gauge with on the Electronic Shop articles from past sources for ready to run and kits. 16 issues. The material has been rearranged pages, 8-1/2 x 11, $6.25 ea pp. and some gaps were filled in. It is a rather complete primer on electronics for Narrow Gauge Data Book - Over 200 N scale drawings of engines, cars, and the railroad modeler. $3.50 ea pp structures. History of most narrow gauge N Scale Basics. Which engines. Which roads, color lists, and lettering guides. 64 pages 8-1/2 x 11. $9 ea pp. couplers? Best car weights. Track laying. Turnout basics and making them work better. Small layouts. Many tips and hints for N scalers. $7.00 ea pp NTRAK Page 22 Track Plan Set for over 100 modules and special units. Printed on heavy card stock. Can be cut out and placed on furnished graph paper to plan home or club layouts to fit your space or just to get ideas for track plans. Full instructions. Set$4.00 ea pp T-TRAK Kits, please see previous page. oNeTRAK Manual A 16 page Manual just for oNeTRAK modules. It gives dimensions, construction ideas, track plans and wiring schemes for these popular additions to NTRAK layouts. $3.00 post paid. Lapel Pin, 2 color fired enamel oval Steam or Diesel NTRAK logo pins. 0.4” x1.1”, $3.75 ea. Cloth Patch, Light Blue oval (2" x 3-1/2") with the NTRAK “engine logo”. $2.75 ea pp. Metal Button, Light Blue oval (1 3/4" x 2-3⁄4") with the NTRAK “engine logo”. $1.75 ea. NEW! NTRAK Vinyl “Peel & Stick” Weather proof (3"x 5–1/2") “engine logos”. Work well on car bumpers, train boxes, or Newsletter binders. Either steam or diesel logos. $3.00 each postage paid While they last!!! Remaining stock of die-cut vinyl steam logo bumper stickers. Please indicate color wanted, white, black, or red.$3.00 ea. Books on the web site. Note: On our web site, www.ntrak.org, there are now more complete descriptions of our books, including the chapter headings. Some of our smaller books can be down loaded at no cost. Available from NTRAK. $_______ Renew Membership 1 yr/six issues, $14.00 USA; $17 Cdn.; $20 overseas by air mail. $_______ Membership, Electronic Newsletter, Color photos, pdf download. 1 yr/six issues $5.00 anywhere in the world. $_______ New Membership. 1yr Newsletter and NTRAK Manual, $16.00 USA; $19.00 Cdn; $22 0verseas. $______The NTRAK Module ‘How-to’ Book. Now 162 pgs Specs & photos of modules. $16 pp $______ NTRAK Manual. 20 page module specifications. $2.50 ea pp (Clubs 5 or more, $2 ea) Powerpole CONNECTORS New Wiring RP Instructions included with all sets. [ ] 10 Pairs, does 4 tracks and DC power. Red/Black shells and 2 extra contacts. $12.00 pp. [ ] 10 Pairs, does 4 tracks and DC power. NTRAK colors (R,Y,B, G & W) and 2 extra contacts. $12.00 pp [ ] 8 Pairs, NTRAK color shells(R,Y,B & W) and 2 extra contacts. $11.00 pp. [ ] 2 Pairs, any color combination, specify. See color chart in RP. One extra contact. $3.00 pp. Cinch Jones CONNECTORS $______ Throttles for NTRAK & Home, $4.25 ea pp [ ] “B” Set: 4 male w/cable clamps & 4 female w/cable clamps, enough for one module $34.00pp $______ Basic Electronics for N Scale, $3.50 ea pp $______ N Scale Basics, Revised 40 pgs, $7 ea pp $______ New! Addendum 2012, 88 pgs $18.00 pp [ ] “B” Set: 5 male w/cable clamps & 5 female w/cable clamps, for module w/Mt Div $42.50pp $______ Addendum 2011, 80 pgs $14.00 pp [ ] 12 or more “B” pairs, $8.50 per pair $_______ Addendum, 2010, 60 pgs $11.00 pp [ ] P-302-CCT, Male plug w/ clamp $3.90 ea[ ] S-302-CCT, Socket w/cable clamp, $4.95 ea $_______ Addendum, 2009, 44 pgs $9.00 pp $_______ Clearance Gauge Check bridges & tunnels for double stack cars. $6.00 ea pp $_______ Addendum, 2008, 40 pgs $9.00 pp $_______ Addendum, 2007, 44 pgs $9.00 pp $_______ N Steam Loco Info Book, 144 pages $20.00 pp. $_______ “Deal”-N Steam Loco Bk + all 6 addenda $84, 500 pgs $______ NTRAK Logo Pins Steam or Diesel oval design. Fired enamel. (.4" x 1.1") $3.75 ea pp. [ ] Steam [ ] Diesel $______ Introduction to Nn3, 16pgs, $6.25.pp. $______ Cloth Patch Light Blue oval (2-3/4" x 3-1/2") w/ NTRAK “engine logo”. $2.75ea pp. $______ Narrow Gauge Data Book, 66 pages, 8-1/2x11 softbound, $9.00pp. $______ Metal Button Lt Blue oval (1-3/4" x 2-3/4") w/ NTRAK “engine logo”. $1.75 ea pp. $______ Track Plan Set. Track plans for over 100 modules& special units. Set- $4.00 ea pp $______ Vinyl Transfer Oval (3" x 5-1/2") $______ oNeTRAK Manual. 16 pages $3.00 pp $______“Peel-N-Stick”Steam or diesel NTRAK “engine logo”. White with black logos.. $3.00 ea pp. [ ] Steam [ ] Diesel $______ DCC for NTRAK Layouts $1.00pp $______ Connecting track 6.5" long, 75¢ each, 6 for $4.00 or 24 for $15.00, pp.— Out of Stock, check for details. Back Issues..NTRAK Newsletter back issues from 2004 through 2010 are available as free downloads on our web site, www.ntrak.org. A great variety of N Scale information. $______ 30th Anniv Containers Pair $14.00 Mail to: NTRAK, Order Dept. 1629 University Dr. Richardson, TX 75081 Member # __________ (from mailing $______ Enter total for T-TRAK items, page 17 For Credit Card orders, www.ntrak.org Make checks to: NTRAK, Inc. (US$) $__________TOTAL for items wanted. label, we can look it up if it isn’t handy) Name____________________________________________________________________ Street____________________________________________________________________ State Zip/Postal City___________________________ Prov. __________ Code___________________ Phone (_____) __________________ e-mail address _____________________________ [ ] I have a home N layout. Aprox. size ______ x______ feet. [ ] I have an NTRAK module(s). Total length _________ feet. Note: All prices “postage paid” (pp). We pay for USA, Canada & overseas surface mail.Priority/Air extra. NTRAK Page 23 Presorted Standard US Postage Paid Permit 163 Paso Robles, CA Return to: NTRAK Order Department 1629 University Dr. Richardson, TX 75081 Another part of the Free-Mo layout with scenery by M C Fujiwara. The layout features coordinated scenery from one section to the next. More on page 5. Photo by Tom Knapp. NTRAK Page 24