vol.6 iss.2 - Grand Banks Yachts
Transcription
vol.6 iss.2 - Grand Banks Yachts
vol.6 iss.2 spray THE MAGAZINE FOR GRAND BANKS OWNERS & ENTHUSIASTS GRANDBANKS.COM/50years contents spray 4] On the Cover Scuttlebutt Grand Tour 2006: Inside Passage to Alaska Wrapping up the greatest organized event in GBʼs long history. • Photo Gallery [12–20] S 12 Check in on the latest news and happenings. 12] > Considered by many the finest stop on the Grand Tour, Meyers Chuck, Alaska, is a beautiful, well-protected harbor. Grand Banks Yachts c/o Jonathan Cooper 2100 Westlake Ave. N. Ste. 107 Seattle, WA 98109 USA Email: [email protected] Phone: (206) 352–0116 x114 pringtime was busy, productive, and lots of fun. The Grand Tour initiated its participants on the heels of another successful (117-boat) Puget Sound own- ers rendezvous. We finalized several new models that will début in the coming months, signed on a few new dealers. And, for reasons of consistency and accuracy, we even We are thrilled with the results of the Grand Tour. As you will notice in this issue, the Tour has gobbled up a fair amount of real estate, making sure that we dedicated several pages alone to photographs, thank-yous, cruising tips, and more. We hope you who were not with us can enjoy the recap of this fabulous 50th anniversary event. Not to be forgotten in the mix is the story of Penny and David Thompsonʼs Oceanaire. Among the many beautiful Alaskan Series GBs at the PSGB rendezvous, Oceanaire has a wonderful tale to tell — and quite frankly, weʼre all lucky Larryʼs usual segment, From the Yard, takes on a slightly different form for this issue. An essential piece in keeping } the Grand Tour running smoothly, Larry captained the M/V Sea Gate, provided helpful support after a grounding in Foggy Bay, and kept several boats running smoothly in the deep wilderness of northern British Columbia and southeast Alaska. Larry provides his insights on how to prepare for long cruises. From the Yard will return in the Fall — and, as always, if you have an interest in specific maintenance questions, please write to me with topic ideas • In Appreciation [22–23] As always we hope you enjoy this issue. Up from the Ashes Warm regards and happy cruising, Nearly destroyed in a shipyard fire, Oceanaire is found by new owners who have a penchant for getting their hands dirty. 26 10. Currents U.S. HEADQUARTERS Grand Banks Yachts 2100 Westlake Ave. N. Ste. 107 Seattle, WA 98109 USA Phone: (206) 352–0116 Fax: (206) 352–1711 EAST COAST SALES/SERVICE Two Marina Plaza Goat Island Newport, RI 02840 USA Phone: (401) 848–7550 Fax: (401) 848–7551 SOUTH, WEST SALES/SERVICE 3027 Marina Bay Dr. Ste. 110 League City, TX 77573 USA Phone: (512) 288–5518 Fax: (281) 754–4125 EUROPE SALES Port de La Napoule 06210 La Napoule, France Phone: +33 (0) 4–93–90–36–74 Fax: +33 (0) 4–93–49–91–51 Mobile: +33 (0) 6–78–78–05–34 ([email protected]). • Media Coverage [24] 8. Showstoppers Grand Banks Yachts Pte. Ltd. 29 Loyang Crescent Singapore 509015 Phone: +65 6545–2929 Fax: +65 6543–0029 she has one to tell at all. • Larryʼs Long Cruise Tips [21] SECTIONS GB HEADQUARTERS decided to change the names of a few of our models. • More Tour Info Online [20] 26] SPRAY SUBMISSIONS OCEANIA SALES PO Box 1644 Southport Queensland 4215, Australia Mobile: 0414 737 484 IDD: +61 414 737 484 Phone: (07) 5504 6992 IDD: +61 7 5504 6992 Jonathan Cooper Editor 30. Beachcombing Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 3 A Boat By Any Other Name > GB TO ADOPT ABYC N A M I N G S TA N DA R D S Grand Banks Yachts recently announced the companyʼs formal adoption of American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC) standards for boat measurement. The move is one part of an overall process in the NMMAʼs Yacht Certification Program for Grand Banks. ASIA This certification program is yet another way Grand Banks demonstrates a higher measure of quality and reliability. In addition, the ABYC provides some very specific guidelines for all aspects of the boatbuilding process – including, even, how boats are measured. According to the ABYC, length overall is defined to include integrally formed, molded or welded components of a vessel, while excluding those that are attached and can be removed in a non-destructive manner. Although other manufacturers frequently use dimensions that do not comply with the ABYC, Grand Banks will comply for all newer models now in production. Newly Renamed: 47 Heritage EU (formerly 44EU); not pictured, its sistership, the 47CL (available soon), and the 72 Aleutian RP (formerly 70CP) New Dealers, New Locations > JARRETT BAY, TOLEDO BEAC H, ATL ANTIC MOTOR YAC HTS; PASSEPARTOUT NEW OFFICE Grand Banksʼ global network of Authorized Dealers is growing by leaps and bounds. We are proud to welcome aboard the following new dealers, each of whom bring a proven record of excellence in customer service and satisfaction: As a result, the company will rename the following models in order to conform to this standard: Former Name New Name 44 Heritage EU 44 Heritage CL 70 Aleutian CP 47 Heritage EU (LOA = 46ʼ 8”) 47 Heritage CL (LOA = 46ʼ 8”) 72 Aleutian RP (LOA = 71ʼ 11”) Jarrett Bay Yacht Sales Jarrett Bay Yacht Sales is Grand Banksʼ new dealer in the Chesapeake Bay area, as well as in the Carolinas. JBYS has numerous sales offices conveniently located throughout the Chesapeake, in Baltimore and Ocean City, Maryland, and in Virginia Beach. Jarrett Bay Yacht Sales will also represent Grand Banks with sales offices at Beaufort and Wrightsville Beach in North Carolina, and in Charleston, South Carolina. Warranty and repair work within the region will be coordinated through Jarrett Bayʼs 175-acre industrial park located on North Carolinaʼs Intracoastal Waterway in Beaufort. With ample dockage space and 50- to 220-ton travel lifts available, Jarrett Bay Yacht Sales is fully equipped to offer any service required from Grand Banks owners. READ ALL ABOUT IT! Sea April – 47 Heritage EU Power Cruising May/June – 39 Eastbay SX Yachting May – 59 Aleutian RP (Cover) Open & Fly (Italy) June – 46 Heritage CL Power & MotorYacht May – 59 Aleutian RP Mondo Barcha (Italy) April – 72 Aleutian RP Australian Boating Winter – 46 Heritage EU Lakeland Boating May – 39 Eastbay SX (Cover) Motor Boating July – New 47EU Owners Neptune Moteur (France) April – 47 Heritage EU (Cover) Asia-Pacific Boating June – 59 Aleutian RP Pacific Yachting June – 72 Aleutian RP Soundings June – 39 Eastbay SX Boat International May/June – 59 Aleutian RP scuttlebutt Note that the 72 Aleutianʼs model designator will also change to RP (for “Raised Pilothouse”), which better reflects the true style of the yacht. But while the names of these models have changed, the boats themselves remain the same: outstanding examples of Grand Banks quality, craftsmanship and timeless design. Atlantic Motor Yachts Atlantic Motor Yachts will provide sales and customer support for Grand Banks through its main sales office at Sydneyʼs premier Jones Bay Wharf, just minutes from the business district and the popular Darling Harbour Marina, location of the 2006 Sydney International Boat Show. AMY will display one model from each of Grand Banksʼ Heritage, Eastbay and Aleutian Series at the show, including the popular 46 Heritage EU, the 47 Eastbay FB, and the luxurious 64 Aleutian RP. Toledo Beach Marina & Toledo Beach West Toledo Beach West will manage sales of Grand Banks Yachts through its two offices in Michigan, at Grand Haven and New Buffalo. The company will also represent Grand Banks through its original Toledo Beach Marina location in LaSalle, Michigan. Service support is available on both Lake Erie, at Toledo Beach Marina in LaSalle, and on Lake Michigan, at Grand Isle Marina in Grand Haven. In addition, Passepartout Yachting in Italy has added a new location in the northern Italian city of Aprilia Marittima. This new office will serve customers throughout the area, including boaters from Switzerland, Austria and southern Germany who cruise in the northern Adriatic. For more information, visit: grandbanks.com/dealers Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 5 since 1956 grand banks A Grand Alliance Letʼs Hear From You > PASSAG E MAKER YAC H TS & NW EXPLORATIONS T E A M U P F OR G B OWN E R S 50 Good news for boaters and Grand Banks owners across the Northwest: NW Explorations, an all-GB charter fleet out of Bellingham, Washington, was recently named the companyʼs first Authorized Grand Banks Charter Operator. The appointment is part of a new Grand Alliance between NW Explorations and Passage Maker Yachts, the Authorized Grand Banks Dealer based in Seattle. NW Explorations has offered quality yacht charters for more than 30 years. Grand Alliance is yet another part of an ongoing effort to bring new Grand Banks to their fleet, giving owners and charter customers the chance to experience the very best that Grand Banks has to offer. For more information, visit: grandbanks.com/charters Coming Soon To Your Inbox > S I G N U P F O R G R A N D BA N KS ʼ F R E E E M A I L N E WS L E T T E R Most GB owners know “semaphore” to be defined as a visual means of communication, typically with flags or by moving oneʼs arms. With a new twist on that term, Grand Banks recently launched sem@phore, an e-newsletter designed to keep GB owners and enthusiasts informed of new products, programs and developments at Grand Banks. Each short, timely email also includes links to our web site for details, photos, and more. If youʼre concerned about privacy, we refuse to sell or lease your email address to any company, for any reason, period. You may also unsubscribe at any time. > Sem@phoreʼs first issue emailed last quarter. Sign up today — itʼs free, of course — to receive future issues. Sign up today: visit grandbanks.com/enews to register and receive each new issue of sem@phore by email. Send your Spray submissions to: [email protected]. Welcome Aboard > GB ENRIC HED BY NEW HIRES TO QUALIT Y ASSURAN CE, CONS TRUCTION , DESIGN Grand Banks Yachts is proud to announce the appointment of three new people who have joined the company at key positions in quality assurance, construction and design. Each of these individuals brings valuable talent and experience that will help Grand Banks continue aggressive new product development and innovation. scuttlebutt As a result of this partnership, customers now have the opportunity at either location to purchase a new Grand Banks and place the boat into charter with the NW Explorations fleet. There are considerable tax and personal economic advantages to having a vessel in an Authorized GB Charter fleet. In addition to the financial incentives, owners have the opportunity to charter the boat themselves – and the front row moorage is a wonderful bonus, with dock space at such a premium. When your boat is with an Authorized Grand Banks Charter Operator, you also have the confidence that your boat is in top condition because it is maintained throughout the year to exacting standards. years For our 50th Anniversary year, we want to hear the myriad stories from generations of Grand Banks owners around the world. Tell us about your favorite travels, top destinations, and the unique experiences youʼve had aboard your own GB. Recount your adventures, or just recommend an anchorage. Funny, fascinating or straight from the heart, tell us who, where, when and how. Brent A. Perry joined GB as Vice President of Quality Assurance for all of Grand Banksʼ manufacturing operations. Brent is responsible for ensuring that all new yachts meet the Companyʼs exacting standards for construction, craftsmanship and performance. Mr. Perry will also lead efforts to incorporate new technologies and construction techniques that improve production speed and efficiency. Prior to joining Grand Banks, Mr. Perry served as Director of Operations for Freedom Yachts, where he was responsible for design, manufacturing and customer service. Mike Kluftinger was added to the roster as Composite Manager at Grand Banksʼ Malaysia factory. Mr. Kluftinger brings 17 years of manufacturing experience to the position, including seven years in management. He has extensively researched and implemented resin infusion processes and technologies, and will continue to build on this experience with Grand Banks. He comes to GB from West Bay SonShip, where he led manufacturing and production operations as the companyʼs structural composites manager. Earl Alfaro joined Grand Banks in the role of Yacht Designer. Mr. Alfaro brings over twenty years experience in the development and design execution of mid-sized to large fiberglass motor yachts. He has worked in the past with Grand Banks in the development of the original Aleutian Series, the 64RP, and is well versed in the Companyʼs ongoing commitment to quality. Mr. Alfaro previously served in key design and development roles with Palmer Johnson Yachts, Pursuit Boats and other top manufacturers. “Each of these new people brings vital expertise and a fresh perspective to our operations,” said Grand Banks CEO Bob Livingston. “They are all top performers in their respective fields, and weʼre proud to welcome them aboard at a time when Grand Banks is bringing many exciting new models to market each year.” Simply visit grandbanks.com/enews to register for all future issues. Unsubscribe at any time. Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 7 2006 Boat Show Calendar Here is a list of significant international boat shows through the end of 2006. For a complete list, please visit our website at grandbanks.com/boatshows. You can also find links to the show organizers as well as GB models that are expected to be there (in some cases, models change at the last minute ...). showstoppers > SYDNEY INTʼL (8/3 - 8/8) Sydney, Australia MAINE BOATS & HARBORS (8/11 - 8/13) Rockland, Maine MICHIGAN IN-WATER (8/24 - 8/27) Michigan City, Indiana > 2006 SYDNEY INTʼL BOAT SHOW AMSTERDAM SEAPORT (8/30 - 9/4) IJmuiden, Netherlands LIDO YACHT EXPO (9/7 - 9/10) Newport Beach, California VIRGINIA IN-WATER (9/8 - 9/10) Norfolk, Virginia As we go to press, Grand Banks is gearing up for its best showing ever at the Sydney International Boat Show, August 3-8, at Darling Harbour. CANNES INTʼL (9/13 - 9/18) Cannes, Frances SEATTLE BOATS AFLOAT (9/13 - 9/17) Seattle, Washington NEWPORT (RI) INTʼL (9/14 - 9/17) Newport, Rhode Island SOUTHAMPTON (UK) (9/15 - 9/24) Southamption, England (9/22 - 9/25) Norwalk, Connecticut NORWALK INTʼL GENOA INTʼL U.S. POWER BOAT SHOW HAMBURG FT. LAUDERDALE INTʼL (10/7 - 10/15) Genoa, Italy (10/12 - 10/15) Annapolis, Maryland (10/25 - 11/5) Hamburg, Germany (10/26 - 10/30) Fort Lauderdale, Florida More Aussie Events Come meet the folks from Atlantic Motor Yachts, the new Authorized Dealer in Sydney, and climb aboard the 46 Heritage EU, 47 Eastbay FB, and 64 Aleutian RP. Gold Coast Service > GB WELCOMES NEW SERVICE CENTERS Noakes Boat and Shipyards North Sydney TEL: +61-7-5502-8811 URL: www.noakes.net.au Sanctuary Cove International Boat Show > GB HITS AUSTRALIAʼS GOLD COAST Attendees at Mayʼs Sanctuary Cove International Boat Show were greeted by a record lineup of exhibitors. The increasing popularity and importance of this 18-year-old show to Australiaʼs boaters – and boating industry – has made the event a must-see destination in and around Oceania. Marine Engineering Consultants Coomera TEL: +61 (0)2-9925-0306 URL: www.marineeng.com.au Awlgrip Green Boat 3.37x5.125 10/3/06 10:16 Page 1 That was no exception for Grand Banks, where buyers from around Australia and New Zealand came to see and get aboard a gleaming new 47 Eastbay FB, the first to debut in this market. Response to other new models was strong as well, with a new 59 Aleutian RP scheduled for future delivery to her proud new owner. With the appointment of Atlantic Motor Yachts as Grand Banksʼ new Authorized Dealer in Sydney and more new GBs scheduled to arrive, Grand Banks continues to make a splash down under. Look for the cover story and 47FB boat test in the September issue of Modern Boating, read the glowing review of Grand Banksʼ 46EU in the winter issue of Australian Boating, and look for many more features coming this season in other Australian boating publications. I T’S G O T T A B E AWLGRIP The world’s finest boats and largest yachts demand it: a shine so lustrous, so deep – so unmistakably Awlgrip. When you finish with Awlgrip, you get a topcoating system that is as durable and consistent as it is beautiful. And with a full spectrum of colors, Awlgrip provides truly innovative solutions and unmatched global support, giving you help – and answers – wherever you go. When you want it all, it’s gotta be Awlgrip. www.awlgrip.com > In case you missed it last Fall, check our boatshow calendar (adjacent page) to see the critically-acclaimed 59 Aleutian RP and other models at upcoming shows. Awlgrip is a registered trademark of Akzo Nobel NORTH AMERICA 1 East Water Street Waukegan Illinois 60085 TEL: 847.599.6212 FAX: 847.599.6209 EUROPE Bannerlaan 54 2280 Grobbendonk Belgium TEL: 32.14.25.7770 FAX: 32.14.23.0880 AUSTRALIA Unit E54 Gold Coast City Marina 76 Waterway Drive Coomera Queensland 4209 Australia TEL: 61.7.5573.9655 or 1800.007.866 FAX: 61.7.5573.9677 NEW ZEALAND 686 Rosebank Road Avondale Auckland New Zealand TEL: 64.9.828.3009 or 0800.150.527 FAX: 64.9.828.1129 ASIA 449 Tagore Industrial Avenue 01-03 Hong Joo Industrial Building Singapore 787820 TEL: 65.6453.1981 FAX: 65.6453.1778 The new wireless RemoteCommander both displays and controls onboard electronics, and doubles as a VHF handset! Puget Sound Rendezvous > T H E S TA R S A L I G N F OR AN OTHER MOTHERʼS DAY W E E K E N D O F P E R F E CT WEATHER F OR THE PSGBOA The ride up to this beautiful San Juan Island resort destination was smooth for some and bumpy for others, depending on the time of day and route they chose to take. But arrive they did, in record numbers, and soon began the age-old walk-of-the-docks ritual to find old friends, meet new owners, and check out the other beautiful boats. NEW The first remote control with VHF, intercom and cellphone functions Photos (clockwise from top) > Flashing smiles under the big tent; impressive lineup of nearly 120 GBs; “Pooch City” as Roche is innundated with canine and feline friends; a quartet plays for the closing dinner; Murphy & Allen Stevens (from Sarasota, Florida) accept an invitation from GB Sales Manager Byron Cox — weʼd like to point out the scarf (not pictured are hat and gloves)! There were plenty of organized activities, too. Speaker Peggy Hall gave a great presentation on a foul topic, speaking to the crowed tent about the subject of her book, Get Rid of Boat Odors. And the team from Passage Maker Yachts was there with several new yachts, including a 39SX and 47FB. They held another series from their very popular – and valuable – First Mate Underway training sessions, giving first mates the opportunity to maneuver GBs on the water and into a slip. Several Grand Tour participants joined the rendezvous, treated to the incredible hospitality of these northwest GB owners. Friday nightʼs BBQ, in honor of Grand Banksʼ 50year anniversary, was complete with cakes decorated with images of Heritage, Eastbay and Aleutian yachts. As the band played on well into the night, no one was in a hurry to leave this stunning setting. Easter at Palau Aur, Malaysia > T WO E A S T B AY S P LY T H E S O U T H C H I N A S E A Over the Easter weekend, Bill Smart took his 47FB (hull #20) Tiger Scot from Singapore up the eastern Malaysian peninsula. He was joined by Steve Davies onboard his 43HX (hull #101) Grand Tiger. I was fortunate enough to be invited along with my elder daughter, Nina. The water quality at Aur is as good as any in Southeast Asia making for some good warm water scuba diving. The island is inhabited by about 200 people, mostly former fisher folk, now catering to dive parties coming out from the mainland. April is about as early as most folks venture the 120 miles from Singapore to Pulau Aur, com- Both of the boats described above are well used, owned by partnerships and usually base themselves out of Singapore from March to October before making the 540-mile run to Phuket in Thailand in early November. ing as it does just at the end of the northeast monsoon season which makes this coastline most inhospitable. In any case, this year the seas were kind and at average speeds of 24.5 knots, the run up to Pulau Sibu and then on to Aur was short and comfortable. REMOTE COMMANDER Whether your passion is sailing, cruising or fishing the new RemoteCommander from Simrad gives you the ultimate freedom. Using the power of SimNet the RemoteCommander provides complete wireless control of all your networked products and will even answer your cellphone. VHF Radios For more information, please contact: Simrad Inc, 19210 33RD Ave West, Lynnwood, WA 98290 Tel. 425-778-8821 Fax: 425-771-7211 Small but powerful, the smart fully waterproof remote even provides full VHF audio so making calls is safe and easy. Whatever the weather view the data you need in the high visibility display. Autopilots Instruments NavStations Call for the new Yachting Catalog or visit our web site. www.simradusa.com currents GBs of every shape and size – 117 in all, plus another dozen owners who came by land – alighted at Roche Harbor, Washington, location of the 2006 Puget Sound GB Owners Association Rendezvous. Rendezvous chair Arnold Hoffman pulled it all together in grand style – including the picture-perfect weather, which made for three glorious days of sun, fun, camaraderie, learning, storytrading, dining, dancing, note-taking, prize winning and who knows what else. St. Paul Travelers is proud to be endorsed by Grand Banks Yachts as their exclusive insurance provider. St. Paul Travelers QUAY Marine Agreement, a policy usually reserved for mega yachts, has been further enhanced with additional features that reflect the quality of Grand Banks Yachts and the experience of those who own them. Visit www.grandbanks.com/resources/insurance to apply today and get the benefit of having a deductible of only 1/2 of 1 percent of the property damage coverage. Partner sponsor of the Grand Banks Grand Tour. stpaultravelers.com © 2006 The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. James Purves retails Grand Banks in South East Asia. Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 11 GRAND TO6R 16 GBs cruise the Inside Passage INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA What a way to celebrate 50 years. On May 15, 2006, sixteen Grand Banks departed the On that bright and brilliant day in May, did anyone really Canadian Gulf Islands on a three week journey to Wrangell, know what was in store for this crew? Alaska, a fishing port that lies a few days past Ketchikan. With burgees, banners, and streamers all snapping crisply in the morning breeze, an experienced group of owners from around the country and across the globe skippered their boats out of beautiful Poets Cove on Pender Island, and headed north up the Inside Passage. spoils of the Inside Passage. Catching fresh Dungeness crab or reeling in Alaska King Salmon; bobbing at anchorages shallow waters searching for (but perhaps secretly hoping cruising beneath clear skies. A photo plane and helicopter not to find) roaming bear. The beauty, camaraderie, the buzzed the fleet documenting our departure, and VHFs opportunity to see and experience the diverse wonders of crackled to life, perhaps signifying that the Tour had begun these remote waters made for a most remarkable voyage. in earnest. Excitement was high for this unique cruise but we also came duly prepared: we had our charts, tide tables, brand new GBs to a pristine 48-foot “woodie” — along with such a diverse group of owners hailing from as far as Japan, Canada, the United States, and Germany. Nor is the Inside Passage an easy trip. Hidden rocks, shoals, deadheads, whirlpools, and 18-foot tide swings comprise some of the dangers, to say nothing of unpredictable springtime weather. In all, a stunningly beautiful but challenging course even for the most experienced captains. years way, this group of 50 skippers, mates, and guests enjoyed the with forests unspoiled by homes or highways; kayaking No one before had brought so many boats — from two 50 arrived in the friendly fishing village of Wrangell. Along the cracked though morning clouds, and within minutes we were plenty of food and drink. since 1956 passed by our props. And on June 3, the Grand Tour fleet Setting a northwest course up Swanson Channel, the sun our fleece and foul weather gear, cameras, sturdy lines, and grand banks Three weeks, seventeen ports and nearly 800 nautical miles The following pages provide just a glimpse of the many extraordinary shots along the Grand Tour route, but they canʼt hope to show the full scope — the sounds, smells, breezes, rains and swells of every leg. continued on page 15 >> { For a complete accounting of this event, please visit: grandbanks.com/grandtour } The Inside Passage provided the perfect backdrop for this adventure. Blessed with an abundance of harbors, magnificent scenery, fascinating cultures, and colorful history, this region is one of the greatest cruising waters in the world. It is so indented with coves, fjords and inlets, and sprinkled with so many islands, that one thousand miles “as the crow flies” adds up to over 25,000 miles of rugged coastline. Highlights were too many to list here: Record-breaking temperatures in Desolation Sound, where we had serene Prideaux Haven nearly all to ourselves. A sunrise cruise up Fitz Hugh Sound with gray whales greeting us at every turn. And in far northern B.C., remote Khutze Inlet, where melting snowpacks created dramatic waterfalls and mountains shoot up immediately from the shore. Porpoises riding bow waves, grizzly bears grazing on shore, bald eagles fishing nearby waters, and moose up the Stikine river. A breathtaking postcard at nearly every turn. This was all capped, of course, by our successful arrival in Wrangell, where owners then departed for their own adventures. Several owners continued their trips as far north as Glacier Bay and the balance took their time heading back to their point of origin. continued on page 17 >> INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA GRAND TO6R PHOTOS (CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) > Kayaking in Desolation: Mic hele Weingeist paddles the dead-calm sunset waters of Prideaux Haven, Desolation Sound > Peaceful Khutze Inlet hosts Bob & Polly Laneʼs Quadra > Four GBs begin to make the turn into remote Santa Anna Inlet, Alaska > Honeymooners: Susan Hall & Tom Huse enjoy a unique honeymoon onboard their 1979 42, Sea Gypsy > Chef Bec ky Selengut heads up a team preparing a locally-caught seafood feast in Meyers Chuck , Alaska > Happy Camper: Ron Mauselle lounges in Lagoon Cove, B.C. INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA GRAND TO6R The Grand Tour was designed to celebrate the quintessential Grand Banks experience: taking one of the greatest coastal cruising yachts in history and putting it through its paces. There were plenty of opportunities for a variety of experiences. The triumph of crossing Queen Charlotte Strait through swells and squalls – and entering Alaska across infamous Dixon Entrance, where the next land to the west is Japan. Wildlife excursions to the incredible Misty Fjords national monument, up the Stikine River near Wrangell, and to the Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuary near Prince Rupert. Trips to First Nations museums, tribal houses and villages. Guest speakers on the natural and historical highlights of the region. Opportunities to explore on oneʼs own the land and waters around our various ports of call. All in all, an action-packed Grand Tour that had owners sleeping well in their berths each and every night. text continued on page 20 >> PHOTOS (CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) > Storm clouds gather above Shear water Resor t, Bella Bella > Alaskaʼs magical Stikine River > A grand Mother ʼs Day: event planner Mic hele Weingeist surprises the Grand Tour mothers with bouquets at the GT kic k-of f event > Heading into Khutze Inlet > Moose comprise one of many wildlife attractions along the Inside Passage > (from lef t) Chef Bec ky Selengut; esteemed navigator, sailor & Charlieʼs Char ts author, Margo Wood; event planner extraordinaire, Mic hele Weingeist, under way in Desolation Sound. INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA GRAND TO6R PHOTOS (THIS PAGE, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP-LEFT) > Breathtaking: a por tion of the fleet, anc hored for the night in spectacular Khutze Inlet, nor thern B.C. > Tasty: locally caught, fresh salmon and crab ready for the fire in Meyers Chuc k , Alaska > Friendly Faces: Dave Pritc hard & trusty companion Rosie tend to the doc k in Pender Harbour, B.C. > Picturesque Cruising: heading to Desolation Sound, the fleet enjoys per fect, unseasonably warm spring weather > Totem car ving outside of Chief Shakesʼ historic house in Wrangell > The Real Deal: a few luc ky ones witness Grizzlies — this one at the Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuar y near Prince Ruper t, B.C. > GBs in Shoal Bay: the fleet ties up for the af ternoon, ready to attac k mounds of freshly crac ked crab > Takagi Spirit : perhaps no one on Tour could matc h the spunk on permanent display from Sansin Takagi, owner of two GBs in Japan, c har tering 42EU Indigo, with his son Nari (OPPOSITE) > No Debate? Weʼve never taken an of ficial poll, but weʼre guessing the consensus would vote Khutze Inlet, as one of the more spectacular stops on the Tour. In the photo, Blake Cowan (captain of the Canadian boat Chataway) and his c harming parents, Bill and Barnie pose in front of the fleet. INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA GRAND TO6R INSIDE PASSAGE T O AL ASKA GRAND TO6R GT06: Nuts & Bolts > Anyone planning a long cruise can take heed from GBʼs sage Service Manager, Larry Crouch. On the Tour for nearly half the trip, Larry provides his take on lessons in preparation. Indeed one of the advantages of this group cruise was camaraderie. Cruising in numbers allows for an increased sense of comfort, and despite each boat taking its own routes, plotting its own courses, at the end of the day there were 15 other GBs on-hand to provide any needed support. Shared recipes, cocktails, and freshly caught crab didnʼt hurt, either. Fortunately, there were plenty of opportunities to enjoy the time together. A feast of fresh crab on the shores of Shoal Bay. A dockside dinner of fresh shrimp, crab, halibut, and salmon at Lagoon Cove, where we heard the true tale of the waterskiing grizzly bear from proprietor Bill Barber. Wine tasting from B.C.ʼs finest at Poets Cove. An incredible seafood feast at Meyers Chuck, where long-time professional fisherman Tomi Marsh brought fresh salmon and other seafood to an outdoor kitchen in this stunning setting. Potlucks at Prideaux Haven. Our Grand Finale banquet in Wrangell, watching the sun set on the final leg of the journey. Plus many more dinners, “docktail parties” and other wonderful mealtimes that topped off our days at sea. It was indeed a grand tour, and an incredible way to celebrate 50 years of boatbuilding. Thank you to everyone who joined us for this amazing event – those who journeyed with the fleet, and those who followed our voyage from afar. Hereʼs to your own grand tour, your own Grand Banks. Happy cruising! ✢ See Much More of the Grand Tour ALASKA To learn more about this unique event, as well as the places and experiences we enjoyed, visit our Grand Tour web site: grandbanks.com/grandtour WRANGELL S A N TA A N N A I N L E T MEYERS CHUCK KETCHIKAN PA C I F I C O C E A N LAGOON COVE S H O A L B AY Engines > The lack of any catastrophic engine failures during the Tour points out the reliability of modern marine diesels. The only problems encountered (oil leaks, etc.) did not cause a failure or were quickly repaired with onboard spares. Again, preparation was a key to success in that all of the boats were very thoroughly inspected prior to departure. Blog A day-by-day account from x Log the perspective of one member of the Watermakers > Many boats were equipped with water makers and they gave reliable service. While water was readily available at all ports of call, the addition of a water maker in many boats made for BRITISH COLUMBIA S U L L I VA N B AY Electronics > All of the boats were equipped with both electronic charts and paper charts. While the old standard of coastal piloting with paper charts was in full use, electronic charting provided quick access to bearings and distances and their combined use with radar was essential for piloting during frequently poor visibility. After talking with many of the skippers, I think we ageed that the electronic charts were both accurate and easy to read. Also, GPS coverage was comprehensive and accurate. In addition, many boats were equipped with powerful sounders that were very effective in locating the bottom contours, which in many places shelved quickly from very deep to dangerously shallow. Sanctuary, our efficient mother ship, was equipped with an Interphase Sonar that served useful not only for navigation, but for sweeping an anchorage for unseen rocks that could become a nuisance at low tides. Photos Many more photos of the w The people, places, wildlife and events from the Grand Tour. DUNCANBY LANDING VHF Radio > While all of the boats were equipped with multiple radios, it had to be kept in mind that VHF is line-of-sight. With so many mountains around, VHF can be come unreliable at best. Furnaces > Almost all of the boats were equipped with some type of cabin heating system. The systems, after their annual servicing, produced reliable dry heat 24 hours a day. I would not contemplate a trip this far north without one. KLEWNUGGIT INLET BELLA BELLA Preparation > The success of the Tour can be largely attributed to each skipperʼs preparedness. In all cases the boats were extremely well equipped and properly outfitted. I cannot imagine finding sixteen boats and crews better prepared. From a mechanical perspective, this was the most important factor contributing to a relatively trouble-free cruise. Route An overview map of the v The Grand Tour route, with clickable links anchorage information plus highlights and activities at each location. KHUTZE INLET Lessons Learned Places Discover the various destinations u The we visited on the Tour, with marina and F O G G Y B AY PRINCE RUPERT The Good News to each port of call. Grand Tour. Thereʼs also information on how to prepare for a long-range cruise of your own, links to various articles in the press about the Tour, profiles of some of the people who made the event a success, and even a selection of popular recipes from our Grand Tour guest chef. many a welcome hot shower without fear of running the tanks dry. Cell Phone Coverage > Cell phone coverage was not dependable, although it was usually available near and around the major ports. Electrical Systems > Boats have become very complicated electrically. Most of the failures that were experienced were electrical. In many cases they were simple problems that were easily identified. However, since the systems are composed of many highly specialized parts, some problems were difficult to resolve due to the availability of replacement components. Also, the number of batteries and their respective charging sources were often difficult to understand and troubleshoot. It would be a good idea to be sure the electrical wiring diagrams and manuals for your boat are current and that you have a thorough understanding of the basic systems. Marine Sanitation Systems > Due to the varying age of the boats many types of heads, holding tanks, and pumps were in use. Most worked adequately, but there were several cases of plugged toilets. Many cases could be traced to inexperienced crew who were not well briefed on the vagaries of marine heads. It is advisable to post a detailed instruction plaque at every toilet. In addition, be sure to use only marine tissue paper that is designed specifically to pass easily through the system. A Few Must-Haves > Paper Charts & Cruising Guides > While electronic charts were very useful and provided most of the navigation information for the fleet while underway, paper charts are still an important backup as well as a useful tool for planning. In addition, anchorages and tight passages should be examined on both electronic and paper charts as the details may appear slightly different. Margo Woodʼs Charlieʼs Charts was an invaluable tool for planning the dayʼs run and making approaches to interesting anchorages. Voltmeter > As discussed above, electrical issues were a constant concern. A good quality volt meter is an absolute must addition to a full tool set. Plumberʼs Helper > The common plunger, both large and small. Sometimes the low-tech solutions are best. Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 21 Special Thanks The success of the Grand Tour was in large part due to the outstanding effort of many people inside and outside of Grand Banks, who worked hard to provide the best possible experience for Tour participants: v w x y SUSAN BL AND (1) Executive Director and GB owner Susan Bland, who along with her husband Jeff made their first cruise all the way to Alaska aboard their new 72RP, Sanctuary. Her vision helped to make the Grand Tour a reality for everyone involved. MICHELE WEINGEIST (2) Event planner and coordinator Michele Weingeist, whose tireless effort and diligent attentions made sure that all of our grand plans were realized. Her creativity blazed through in so many events and activities weʼll remember forever. MARGO WOOD (3) Author of the terrific Charlieʼs Charts cruising guides, brought her warm spirit and exceptional local knowledge to all of us on the Tour. She helped set a course filled with beauty and wonder, and provided invaluable insights all along the way. Learn more about Margo and her books and guides at: charliescharts.com CAPTAIN JOHN KESSLER (4) Captain John Kessler, an experienced Cruise Ship skipper and instructor at Pacific Maritime Institute, kept us moving safe and steady up the Inside Passage, and generously shared his time and expertise while cruising aboard many of the boats along the Grand Tour. z FRAN MOREY (5) & L ARRY CROUCH (6) GB Service Director Fran Morey and Service Manager Larry Crouch were invaluable to keeping our fleet moving safely and confidently up the Inside Passage, and canʼt be thanked enough for the diligent, tireless support they gave to GB owners along the way. { BECKY SELENGUT (7) Chef Becky Selengut kept so many of us well fed while demonstrating that onboard cooking can be fresh and creative and as delicious as anything made in our home kitchens. Learn more about Becky at: cornucopiacuisine.com in appreciation u Add to it all the wonderful and generous and funny and charming and gifted people who met and supported us at each stop along the way. Unfortunately there is not enough space here to thank them all; please visit grandbanks. com/grandtour for more about the people, places and activities that made the Grand Tour such a success. Shearwater Marine Resort > B E L L A B E L L A , B R I T I SH CO LU M B I A , C A N A DA Shearwater Resort & Marina hosted a wonderful seafood banquet for the Grand Tour, and many owners vowed to return and spend more time fishing and enjoying the area near this great marina. Located near Bella Bella on the calm, protected waters of the Central BC Coast, their friendly staff will help you feel at home or help you on your way to your next destination. The resort offers eco tours, fishing adventures, great food at the bar and grill, plus a shipyard with a 70ton travel lift and an excellent reputation as a reliable facility for both major and minor repairs. Visit their website at: shearwater.ca A Picture Perfect Way to Share Your Cruising Memories Participants on the Grand Tour recently received a beautiful keepsake of the event – a custom photo book with pictures of the people, places and sights from our journey. Professionally bound with a durable hardback cover that features a centercut photo window, these photo books are perfect to keep on board and share – or relive – the highlights of the trip. The books were produced by PhotoWorks, and developed by Grand Banks using the companyʼs user-friendly online software. Through a web browser, we were able to drag and drop photos into template layouts of various designs and artistic backgrounds, then change photos, move pages, add captions and more. It was a simple, convenient way to make a personalized, professional-looking photo book. Morning Bay Winery PhotoWorks is an online photography services company with a 25-year national heritage of helping photographers -- both film and digital -- share and preserve their memories with innovative and inspiring products and services. In addition to offering custom photo books, PhotoWorks also offer high quality prints, email sharing and Signature Greeting Cards. The Grand Tour kicked off in grand style with a wine-tasting and hors dʼoeuvres party hosted at Poets Cove by Pender Islandʼs own Morning Bay Winery. Pender basks in a glorious Mediterranean summer, with long stretches of dry, sunny weather. As a result, their hand-picked grapes retain crisp aromatics while developing long, elegant flavors. In addition, their unique gravity-flow winery uses natural processes to nurture wines that bear the stamp of hand-craftsmanship. Watch for release of their first estate wines--pinot noir, pinot gris, gewurztraminer, riesling, Marechal Foch and schonberger--in the spring of 2007. Itʼs a great way for Grand Banks owners to capture and share memories from your boating adventures, whether itʼs a Grand Tour to Alaska or a weekend out with friends. More information is available at: photoworks.com Visit their website at: morningbay.ca Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 23 Ronstan Jackets in Action > AVAIL ABLE N OW AT G B S H I P S T O RE .COM As you can tell from the adjacent photo, the Grand Tour got off to a hot start, literally. With temperatures in the 80ʼs (F) through most of the first week, these beautiful jackets were only used as fancy windbreakers. As the climate changed progressively north, 80and-sunny gave way to several days of overcast, rain squalls, and periodic sunbreaks. It was quite a sight, all the Grand Tour participants heading out of Meyers Chuck, Alaska, decked out in their Tour jackets. There was no mistaking this crew. Now, the same jacket available to GT06 participants is available to you, through Grand Banksʼ online shipstore, located at: gbshipstore.com Grand Banks 2006: Inside Passage Tour F E A TAvon, U RZodiac ED SPONSORS and Inflatable Boat Center Media Days www.zodiacmarineusa.com > P R E S S I N V I TAT I ONS EXTENDED THROUGHOUT THE TOUR Grand Tour In the Press Want to read more about the Grand Tour? Our fleet was joined along the way by several members of the media, and you can read their accounts in the following publications: Yachting – August 2006, by Peter Jannsen Motor Boating –August 2006, by John Clemans Yacht Capital (Italy) – August 2006, by Justin Ratcliffe Soundings – August 2006, by John Love Northwest Yachting – July 2006, by Mark Bunzel Avon and Zodiac RIBs, with their large diameter tubes and well-designed hulls, provide exceptional stability, buoyancy and comfort. A long time favorite of Trawler and Sailboat owners, Avon RIBs feature non-skid inner decks, bow lockers and chunky rub strakes. Three builtin lifting points make it easy and convenient to bring your Avon RIB on board, or lower it into the water. Zodiac Fastrollers with Acti-V™ hulls feature the same ride and rigid hull characteristics of a RIB in a patented H2P inflatable hull. Collapses like an inflatable, but rides like a RIB. You can purchase either brand at Inflatable Boat Center, where the customer service and selection is among the best in the Nation. As a Grand Banks Yacht owner himself, Ron Mauselle has over 25 years of experience matching inflatable boats to his customers’ needs. Experience the best pedigrees in the world of inflatable boating – Avon, Zodiac and IBC. Call Inflatable Boat Center today: (503) 235-2628 Look for more coverage coming this fall, including articles in PassageMaker (Bob Lane), Power & MotorYacht (Liz Britten), Boat Digest (George Sass), plus Sea, Power Cruising, and Voyaging. 2041 SE Powell Blvd, Portland www.inflatableboats.com AVON products feature a 10-year limited warranty; Zodiacs feature a 5-year limited warranty. 10’ AVON ROVER RIB 310 with optional center console PHOTOS (CLOCKWISE FROM TOP) > Justin Ratclif fe, photographer/journalist for Italyʼs Yacht Capital wears the of ficial GT06 jacket; Tour jac kets aplenty in Meyers Chuck; Ron Mauselle takes his Zodiac CZ7 out for a spin in Prideaux Haven — Ron delighted many media members throughout the Tour. Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 © 2006 Zodiac of North America, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 story by Jonathan Cooper David & Penny Thompson, 49 Alaskan #63 Oceanaire I up from the E ASHES BARELY SURVIVIN G very May, over a hundred Grand Banks converge at picturesque Roche Harbor resort in the San Juan Islands. Just a few miles from the resort, the U.S. and Canadian border slices a precise line A C ATAS TROPHIC FIRE, 49 AL ASKAN OCEAN AIRE I GETS NEW OWNERS AND A NEW LEASE ON LIFE. between the San Juans and British Columbia. Because Roche Harbor is at once a favorite and accessible destination, the Puget Sound rendezvous has long been a proverbial melting pot, drawing owners from southern California to the Canadian Gulf Islands. Many of the boats that make this annual trip represent unique little slices of history unto themselves. From Hong Kong–built woodies to the modern–day, technologically advanced planing GBs, the owners and boats together comprise a proud mish–mash of stories. Some of these stories we consider entertaining folklore; some, though, are provided with proof, either in the form of photographs (an unbelievably large fish, for example) or by corroboration from fellow cruisers. > One look an thereʼs no doubting the time, ef for t, and expense put for th by David & Penny Thompson to restore Oceanaire af ter a yard fire. Still not impressed? They did the work themselves. (CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT) > Details rule, including this fixture (not entirely dissimilar from American Merineʼs Goddess of the Sea logo) > Charred and par tially melted in the fire, hull #63 plaque is salvaged just in time > Oceanaire looking pristine at the famed Princess Louisa Inlet One peek into Oceanaireʼs salon, and youʼre struck immediately by the obvious creativity in the details: the handrail to the pilothouse seems to dive, swoon, and finish seamlessly in the form of a Enter David and Penny Thompson, and their own remarkable story. A long-time boating family, the Thompsons have three children who have grown up, in and around boats from day one. So much was boating integral to their family they were nominated in the 60s by Marine Trades BC as Boating Family of the Year. On separate occasions, David and Penny served as Commodore of Burrard Yacht Club, lying north of Vancouver, and now all their kids hold to tradition by owning their own boats. David and Penny have embraced life at sea and have busied themselves with several serious, serious, wooden-boat projects. No project, though, was as big as Oceanaire. There was a detectable ripple at this yearʼs rendezvous. It started when the first person boarded the Thompsonʼs boat, an imaginative and finely crafted retake on a Grand Banks 49 Alaskan — in this case, hull 63 of the beautiful raised pilothouse series that retired in the 70s. When the ripple made its way to me, I couldnʼt resist dragging my gear aboard for an inter(INSET, CLOCKWISE FROM TOP) > Permanent Fixture: Scupper the watchdog on patrol > Original Morse controls in the pilothouse > Old Meets New: Combining antique styling with modern navigation ... and it works seamlessly. > Hand-car ved pieces adorn Oceanaire, including this fish, holding up the galley bar with a colleague (not pictured) (ABOVE) > The completely rebuilt galley and salon. view and a few photos. To their credit, David and Penny had more than a few visitors on this sunny Motherʼs Day weekend and were gracious, patient, charming, and generous hosts. hand-carved fish; the stainless-steel sweeping galley countertop, at once beautiful and ample; the etching of an ancient schooner in a gorgeous low-slung coffee table, arguably the salonʼs centerpiece. The effects are too many to mention, but perhaps nothing is as significant as the original American Marine plaque that adorns the companionway, denoting the frayed edges of hull 49-63, a subtle nod to Oceanaireʼs nearly tragic outcome. Originally, it was Davidʼs brother who was interested in buying Copesetic (this 49ʼs former name) from a Tacoma, Washington, shipyard. Copesetic had been anything but. One night a few years ago she was nearly lost when a fire engulfed her insides while she sat patiently on the hard. David confessed that it was the lines of the original hull -- and what remained of the house -- that swayed their ultimate decision. So, for a relative pittance, David and Penny ended up with this charred-out shell of a yacht, towed it home to Vancouver, and began to get their hands dirty. Really, exceptionally dirty. As the story goes, the work was too messy to be performed at the yacht club. So, day after day, Oceanaire was towed into a cove due north, rafted-to, and the refitting work continued. Their photo library, in its complete form, is something to behold, but when that is browsed in the salon of the finished yacht, it is almost unthinkable. That these two — along with a trusty table saw, other implements, and sleepy Labrador named Scupper — basically did the work themselves, the story is that much more unbelievable. Except with this fish story, there are photographs to prove every step. Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 29 beachcombing owner profile Luigi & Valeria Marignani Ted & Bobbye Gregory Carl & Trish Ring Les & Sue Miller Gaeta, Italy 54SX, hull #15, Ultimo Pensiero X Agent: Paolo Murzi giaroli s.a.s. Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 43SX, hull #5, News Boy Agent: Bob Jarrett Boatworks Yacht Sales Memphis, Tennessee 59RP, hull #2, Ring-n-Wet Agent: Jay Bettis Jay Bettis & Co. Sydney, Australia Laguna 11.5m, hull #68, Camelot Luigi Marignani is an owner of an Italian tile company. He has owned tens of boats since his young days, the most recent being a 26-meter steel Bugari. Edwin (Ted) Gregory, his wife Bobbye and son Jake take delivery in Essex, Connecticut. Carl and Trish took delivery of their new 59 Aleutian RP in Texas. They are proud to be one of the first owners of the newest addition to the Aleutian Series. In 2002 he purchased 52EU, hull #27, and cruised the waters of Greece and Sicily. He keeps his new Grand Banks, moored in Gaeta near Naples, Italy. After trading in his 52, Luigi and Valeria intend to take shorter cruises to Sardinia, taking advantage of the increased speed of the 54SX. In his spare time, Luigi collects vintage cars and motorcycles (about 60, in total, in his warehouse). The Gregorys have spent the last five years cruising from the Chesapeake to the Bahamas and the Caribbean aboard their Hinckley 40, Second Wind. They intend to repeat this experience now aboard their new 43 Eastbay SX, hull# 5, News Boy. Having made the transition from sail to power, the Gregorys are anxious to utilize their new speed. The boat is presently in Florida and will be returning to the Chesapeake this summer. We have owned our boat (pictured above) for 21 years and though we used to get Spray magazine, there were a few years recently that we fell off the mailing list ... we are happy to have received our first copy again (Volume 6 Issue 1). Over the years very little has been written about the Grand Banks Laguna Series. I often wonder just how many of these craft were built and where they all are now? We are lucky enough to have had four imported to Australia through Halvorsen Boats at Bobbin Head, Hawkesbury River in Sydney. One 10-meter and three 11.5meter. Each of these vessels now lives in a different State of Australia, but they are all being used and well-loved. We have owned our 11.5 metre Camelot since 1985 and had many happy times with family and friends. Sheʼs been to sea and up and down all the local waterways, here she is pictured just off one of the beautiful islands in the Hawkesbury River (metropolitan area of Sydney). Pictured above are Carl and Trish, with their two very loyal cruising partners. They plan to take Ring-nWet home to Aquaharbor Marina on the Tenn-Tom Waterway in Memphis, Tennessee. You will see we have extended the flybridge to accommodate happy revellers, renewed and enlarged the portholes, also changed the twin V-berth to a double, to keep the first mate happy. Camelot now boasts twin Cummins 300BTs and flies through the water doing 26 knots at 2600 rpm. Later plans include cruising Florida and the Bahamas. We would enjoy hearing from any other 11.5m Laguna owners. Contact via emaill: [email protected] Celebrating GBʼs 50th Year spray volume 6 issue 2 31 ����� ����� �������� ���������� �� ������������������� �� ������������������� �� ���������������������������� � ����������������� �� �������������������������� � ������������������� �� ����������������������������������� ����������������� ���������������� ������������������ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ��� � � � ���������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������������������������� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����������� �������������������������������������� ������������������