Forward and Introduction - Black Women`s Health Imperative
Transcription
Forward and Introduction - Black Women`s Health Imperative
$27. 95 Health First! The Black Woman’s Wellness Guide Eleanor Hinton Hoytt and Hilary Beard Release date: February 2012 • Tradepaper ISBN: 978-1-4019-3695-2 • $27.95 Tradepaper • 7¼” x 9” NOT FOR SALE Do not quote without permission from the publisher. SMILEYBOOKS 250 Park Avenue South, Suite 201, NY, NY 10003 646-484-4962 • www.smileybooks.com Distributed by Hay House, Inc. P.O. Box 5100 Carlsbad, CA 92018-5100 Phone: 800-654-5126 • fax:800-650-5115 www.hayhouse.com® and HayHouseRadio.com® For U.S. Publicity information, please contact: Leshelle V. Sargent, SmileyBooks Marketing and PR: 646-484-4963, [email protected] For U.S. Sales information, please contact: John Thompson, Sales Director: 760-431-7695 x152 [email protected] For UK Publicity and Sales information, please call: Hay House UK at 44(0) 20-8962-1230 For South Africa Publicity and Sales information: Hay House South Africa at: 27-11-467-8904 [email protected] HEALTH FIRST! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd i 11/17/11 7 44 PM HEALTH FIRST! The Black Woman’s Wellness Guide ELEANOR HINTON HOYTT and HILARY BEARD Distributed by Hay House, Inc. Carlsbad, California • New York City London • Sydney • Johannesburg Vancouver • Hong Kong • New Delhi health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd iii 11/17/11 7 44 PM Copyright © 2012 Black Women’s Health Imperative Published in the United States by: SmileyBooks, 250 Park Avenue South, Suite #201, New York, NY 10003 • www.SmileyBooks.com The authors of this book do not dispense medical advice or prescribe the use of any technique as a form of treatment for physical, mental, or medical problems without the advice of a physician, either directly or indirectly. The intent of the authors is only to offer information of a general nature to help you in your quest for well being in body, mind and spirit. In the event you use any of the information in this book for yourself, which is your constitutional right, the authors and the publisher assume no responsibility for your actions.. Distributed in the United States by: Hay House, Inc.: www.hayhouse.com • Published and distributed in Australia by: Hay House Australia Pty. Ltd.: www.hayhouse.com.au • Published and distributed in the United Kingdom by: Hay House UK, Ltd.: www.hayhouse.co.uk • Published and distributed in the Republic of South Africa by: Hay House SA (Pty), Ltd.: www.hayhouse.co.za • Distributed in Canada by: Raincoast: www.raincoast.com • Published and Distributed in India by: Hay House Publishers India: www.hayhouse.co.in Design: Cindy Shaw, CreativeDetails.net Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following for their permission to reprint previously published material: American Obesity Association for the AOA Fact Sheet, Health Effects of Obesity. Bertice Berry, Ph.D.: Excerpt from A Year to Wellness and Other Weight Loss Secrets, Freeman House Publishing 2011. Gloria Wade-Gayles, Ph.D.: Excerpt from My Soul Is A Witness: African American Women’s Spirituality, Boston: Beacon Press 2002. Terrie Williams: Excerpt “From Stressed to Depressed.” Reprinted with permission of Scribner, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc., from BLACK PAIN: It Just Looks like We’re Not Hurting. Copyright ©2008 by Terri Williams. All rights reserved. Iyanla Vanzant: Excerpt from “Saying Yes To Your Life.” Copyright ©2005 by Iyanla Vanzant. All rights reserved. Excerpt from “10 Contemplations.” Copyright ©2002 by Iyanla Vanzant. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any mechanical, photographic, or electronic process, or in the form of a phonographic recording; nor may it be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or otherwise be copied for public or private use—other than for “fair use” as brief quotations embodied in articles and reviews—without prior written permission of the publisher. The opinions set forth herein are those of the author, and do not necessarily express the views of the publisher or Hay House, Inc. or any of its affiliates. Library of Congress Control Number: 2011942988 Tradepaper ISBN: 978-1-4019-3695-2 Digital ISBN: 978-1-4019-3696-9 13 12 11 10 4 3 2 1 1st edition, January 2012 Printed in the United States of America health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd iv 11/17/11 7 44 PM To the fearless and faithful Black women who started the National Black Women’s Health Project in 1983. You taught us that the health and wellness of Black Women—MATTERS. health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd v 11/17/11 7 44 PM Authors’ Note Some names in this book have been changed to protect the privacy of those who graciously consented to share their experiences and life stories. We are grateful for their willingness to participate. health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd vi 11/17/11 7 44 PM CONTENTS Foreword by Byllye Avery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PART I: YOUR JOURNEY THROUGH LIFE’S STAGES Chapter 1: Adolescence (10 to 19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2: Young Adulthood (20 to 39) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3: Adulthood Midlife (40 to 64) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4: Mature Adults (65+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 35 65 89 PART II: BEATING THE ODDS Chapter 5: The Top Ten Health Risks for Black Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HIV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kidney Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 113 143 155 167 175 185 193 207 225 235 PART III: SELF-CARE IS IMPERATIVE Chapter 6: Healthy Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 7: Healthy Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 8: Healthy Spirit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 9: Self-Care Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 283 311 331 Afterword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Endnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . About the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . About the Black Women’s Health Imperative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 351 365 379 397 399 400 health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd vii 11/17/11 7 44 PM health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd viii 11/17/11 7 44 PM FOREWORD By Byllye Y. Avery Founder, Black Women’s Health Imperative “Magic.” That’s how I’ve come to describe that First National Conference on Black Women’s Health at Spelman College that launched the National Black Women’s Health Project in June 1983. When we put the word “Black” in front of “Women’s Health” in the call to come together, something amazing happened. Over two thousand Black women came together to start conversations about topics previously thought unspeakable: emotional and sexual abuse, domestic violence, and abortion. We talked about becoming pregnant as teenagers and how being mothers too early meant being mothers for too long. We knew we had to take the risk of talking openly and honestly about things we’d never talked about before. We simply knew that, in Fannie Lou Hamer’s famous words, we were “sick and tired of being sick and tired.” We knew that those words described our frustrations, our anguish, and our need to connect with other Black women who felt the same urgent drive to find the tools that would engage us in changing our lives. This gathering—the start of what would become the National Black Women’s Health Project—grew out of the collective consciousness of a nation itself in the grip of change: forced by the civil rights movement to face up to racial discrimination, by the women’s movement to challenge gender discrimination, and by the women’s health movement to push back against a medical system that treated its patients like children. Across the nation, women were moving from being passive receivers of care to being active participants, demanding reproductive rights, a demystification of medical care, and access to information about their own health. In my work in Florida at the Gainesville Women’s Health Center and Birthplace, a freestanding birthing center, I noted that while most white women used the preventative care services, few Black women did. Health conferences and meetings lacked Black women’s perspectives, because we were not present in significant numbers. It occurred to me that we, Black women, had never had an opportunity to talk among ourselves about our health, our issues and concerns. We lived in isolation, not talking about the struggles we faced. Back then most of us were unaware that we were snared in a conspiracy of silence, keeping ourselves victims of the oppression that racism, sexism, classism and homophobia fueled. Mistakenly believing that we somehow brought about the bad things—rape, molestation, Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd ix ix 11/17/11 7 44 PM other forms of violence—that happened to us, we kept secrets and thought it was our “business.” What we did not understand was that our silence allowed the oppression not only to continue in our lives, but to persist into future generations. We needed a space where we could break the silence, a place to talk about our lives and learn about the lives of others in order to find the tools that would engage us in changing our lives. Many of us confessed that chronic conditions were plaguing our bodies and that we had watched our families struggle to survive with diseases that access to good care could have prevented. Single mothers talked about the financial burden of rearing children alone—some due to absent fathers, some to incarceration by an unjust justice system, and others to low self esteem compounded by their community’s low expectations. We explored our relationships with our own mothers and fathers. Lesbians talked about being outcasts in their families, many choosing to live a closeted life, others taking the risk of being “out.” We worried about the examples we were setting for our children by remaining in dysfunctional marriages supposedly for their sake. We confronted these burdens and fears head on, long before they became popular topics on daytime television. We learned that these issues were not “our business”—they revealed our community’s systemic sexism and disregard for the lives of women. Many of us were angry at the world for slavery and other injustices. Some of us were angry at our families and many of us were angry at ourselves. These were difficult issues to grapple with. We persevered and made some of the changes we sought. For the first ten years, hundreds of women met monthly in self-help groups to plan a path to a healthier existence in body, mind, and spirit. As groups became stronger, they extended their learning to others through conferences, retreats, and sister circles. Health information contextualized by the lived experiences of Black women led to understanding that was meaningful and lasting. Ultimately we were able to make a difference in mainstream public health strategy. Now, almost 30 years later, our world has changed, yet we still face some of the same conditions that challenged us then. Only now we live in an even more polarized political climate exacerbated by a global financial recession and high unemployment rates that render us all vulnerable. Some insurance companies leave us without coverage when we need it the most, forcing us to put off getting care that compromises our health and drives up costs when we finally are treated. x health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd x Foreword 11/17/11 7 44 PM The good news, however, is that we have a new health-care law—an institutional path that will give us access to better care and put us more in charge of our own health. We will no longer have to make copayments for preventive services such as mammograms, Pap tests, and testing for STDs—it’s up to us to get the screenings. If we get sick, we’ll no longer need to worry about our policies being cancelled or unreasonable limits set on the amount of care that’s covered—it is our right to be covered. Our sick children cannot be denied coverage, and starting in 2014 no one with a preexisting condition will be denied health insurance— we deserve health insurance across the lifespan, at all times. Adult children will be able to remain on their families’ policies until their 26th birthdays—our young adults can now get the care they need. Seniors who are on Medicare Part D will pay less for medications and have better access to primary and preventive care—we must oppose all attempts to take away safety nets for our seniors. Health First! gives us a way to look at our health and our lives in stages and across the life span, starting with the uncertainties of adolescence, continuing through the unpredictable challenges of adulthood, and ending with the time when we are experiencing our greatest losses in our senior years. Taking care of ourselves over a lifetime requires that we adopt a holistic approach: healthy eating habits and preventative care started early can ensure a healthier life, and we learn that it is never too late to start. Access to high-quality care is essential to gaining and maintaining optimal health. A healthy mind fosters good relationships and makes us receptive to loving and being loved. And developing our spirituality enables us to recognize that we can draw on power and strength beyond ourselves. As we discovered in 1983, when we listen to the stories of women’s lives, we understand the factors that influence our decisions, shape our lives, and ultimately provide a path to empowerment and good health—and Health First! is filled with women’s stories. I encourage you to read them, celebrate them, and learn from them. Use this book and share it with your family and friends. Let them know that you have made a commitment to living your best life. Continue to be a powerful force by putting your Health First! Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd xi xi 11/17/11 7 44 PM health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd xii 11/17/11 7 44 PM INTRODUCTION Michelle Obama may be our nation’s first Black First Lady, and Oprah Winfrey may have been crowned as the most powerful female force in the American media and among the wealthiest women in the world, but the average Black woman struggles. She struggles to get a decent education, earn a living wage, and sustain meaningful relationships. She struggles to gain the social support she needs, fight society’s negative perceptions of her, and deal with her own low self-esteem. She struggles to take care of her children and loved ones, and she struggles even more to take care of her physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being. The economic downturn that’s still unfolding around the globe has intensified Black women’s challenges, especially our health challenges, even more than it has for other Americans. Why? Because Black women have grappled with hazardous health conditions for generations. A combination of structural racism, cultural conditioning, environmental factors beyond our control, and—let’s face it—our own choices has caused over 70 percent of us to become overweight or obese, limiting our ability to enjoy our lives and increasing our risk of developing chronic and debilitating diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. In 2010, Black women’s mortality rate was 33 percent higher than White women’s. Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 1 1 11/17/11 7 44 PM Truth is, Black women’s lives play out within a “perfect storm” of distress, oppression, and misguided optimism. We pay a heavy price for this inconvenient truth. Yet in spite of the odds stacked against us, we continue to function as the defiant backbone of our nuclear and extended families: as single moms; caregivers to elders; and health gatekeepers for our doctor-avoiding men. So when our well-being wanes, it rocks the foundation of the whole Black community. The health crisis we’re facing— not least the rapid spread of HIV in places like Harlem, Bedford-Stuyvesant, and Southeast Washington, D.C.—has placed us at a tipping point where Black American survival is on the line. Over the decades, the Black Women’s Health Imperative’s focus groups, roundtables, and surveys have confirmed that when you ask a Black woman about the state of her health, she will find a way to tell you she’s healthy even if she’s not. That’s why we developed this book. We know that deep in our spirits, Black women long to be well. Although Black history is riddled with pain and loss, it is equally shot through with overwhelming triumphs accomplished against all odds when a critical mass of people challenged the status quo and stepped forward to galvanize meaningful change. Black women continue to “beat the odds” and claim success in American life in ways that few would have ever predicted. Attaining good health and quality health care may be formidable challenges, but these are challenges that we believe Black women can meet. The fact that others often don’t really “see us,” or “don’t think much of us,” doesn’t mean that we can’t affirm our value and dare to love ourselves. When you ask a Black woman about the state of her health, she will find a way to tell you she’s healthy even if she’s not. 2 health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 2 It’s time for Black women to kick old dysfunctional behaviors to the curb no matter where or who we come from. It’s time to adopt a new attitude of uncompromised commitment to our own well-being. We must move forward—sister by sister and one woman at a time! As we educate ourselves about our health, we can break through our denial and discover that it is never too late to put our health first. Introduction 11/17/11 7 44 PM Because, as elder-sister Maya Angelou says, “When you know better, you do better.” Our deep desire to do better is what the Imperative has learned from Black women over the past three decades. Black women have told us loud and clear that they want to improve their personal health. No one with a chronic condition that ran in her family said she wasn’t concerned for her own health too. We believe that this understanding of the need to change and “do better” is rooted in the core belief that we, as Black women, can take charge of our own lives, our own wellness, and our own self-care. How to Use This Book Our lives unfold in a continuous process, with growth marked by changes in our bodies that are reinforced by cultural milestones such as high-school graduation and life transitions such as marriage, childbearing, and divorce. Yet many of us don’t see this big picture; we’re too busy living from problem to problem and from paycheck to paycheck. When you think of your life and your health as a process, not just a series of disconnected events, you begin to understand the implications of the changes you need to make for your own health. Decisions you make in one moment have consequences not just for that moment, but in the next moment and the next. At any point in your life, your health is whatever you have made it, building or eroding it in small increments over time, depending upon how you’ve loved and treated yourself. Decisions you make in one moment have consequences not just for that moment, but in the next moment and the next. In Health First! we look at Black women’s lives through the life cycle, starting with adolescence and ending with our senior years, paying particular attention to our health as we develop and mature. We look at typical life decisions many Black women make, against the backdrop of the social and cultural factors that shape our circumstances, and show how the consequences of these decisions play out in our health. We also look at the choices we face in caring for ourselves at every level, in body, mind, and Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 3 3 11/17/11 7 44 PM So what do we say stands between us and good health? spirit. We hope to help you understand how the choices you make build on themselves, helping you to look good and feel strong or causing you to decline into poor health and even debilitating illness. The information that we draw on in this book to paint a credible portrait of Black women’s health comes from experts, researchers, current data published by the federal government, and, most importantly, Black women themselves. It’s also informed by the results of almost three decades of the Imperative working with women, conducting polls and surveys, and holding roundtables and focus groups. And for the first time, we are releasing some of the findings from a 2007 Harris survey on the Health Attitudes and Behavior of Black Women, commissioned by the Black Women’s Health Imperative. Quite honestly, some of what we learned in the survey alarmed us. For one thing, we learned that Black women have a very narrow definition of health—over half of us believe that being healthy merely means not having any chronic diseases, disabilities, or injuries. By this definition, a woman can be medically unhealthy, experiencing obesity, pre-diabetes, pre-hypertension, depression, and unsustainable levels of stress, but still believe she’s well. Denial, misunderstandings, and outright naiveté: this deadly combination keeps many of us unaware of impending danger to our well-being, so that we respond far too slowly—or don’t respond at all—to some very real threats. Because Black women tend to form the backbone of our families, our denial jeopardizes our health and our life but also our children and communities. So what do we say stands between us and good health? Some women in the survey said they couldn’t afford medical treatment or preventive care; some said they didn’t have access to good care (or to a gym); some said they didn’t have the time; and others admitted that they weren’t motivated to maintain or improve their well-being. 4 health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 4 Introduction 11/17/11 7 44 PM It’s never too early to start learning how your actions today affect your health tomorrow. The good news is that it’s never too late to learn how to care for yourself the way you need and deserve. The really good news is that it’s never too late to shed the fear, to reconnect, to take that bold and courageous step toward wellness. The book is organized into three distinct sections. Part I: Your Journey through Life’s Stages examines Black women’s lives as they unfold through the life cycle, from adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood into elderhood. Each life stage describes the unique issues that Black women often face during that time of life and how the choices we make (or don’t make) to take care of ourselves during one life stage set us up to experience either good health or health problems in later stages. We encourage you to read all the chapters in Part I, not just the one about the stage of life you’re in right now. If you’re an older woman, be willing to start at the beginning: the chapter on adolescents may give you deeper insight into your own formative years, or provide some good ideas for helping a young girl in your life lay a foundation of good self-care, or offer encouragement to turn your health around now. If you’re younger, read ahead: the voices of your older sisters and elders can inspire and teach you to make prevention one of your top priorities. A solid prevention plan can help you take control of your well-being and shape the vibrant, healthy life you want to live. Part II: Beating the Odds zeros in on the Top Ten Health Risks that Black women face. You’ll learn why these risks need to be on your personal health radar so that you can avoid becoming another sad statistic. Armed with new facts about Black women’s health challenges and resources specific to Black women’s health-care, you’ll be empowered and more prepared than ever to deal with any health condition that places you at risk. While we’ve included a wide variety of Black women’s perspectives throughout the book, here we’ve intentionally shared the thoughts and experiences of women who have beat the odds and made choices to manage their disease, change their behavior, and inspire others along the way. Each entry in this section opens with a story of one woman’s health challenge and how she was able to turn the tide. We hope that by reading about the challenges faced, the decisions these women have made, and the lifestyle changes that got them there, that you’ll discover some answers to questions Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 5 5 11/17/11 7 44 PM What makes it so difficult to be healthy, Black, and female in America? that you may not even know you had. Our contributors’ willingness to share their stories in order to shine a light on a new path and support you in transforming your own situation makes us very proud. In Part III: Healthy Living, we examine Black women’s health through a different lens, taking a close look at what it means to be healthy in body, mind, and spirit. We explore what makes it so difficult to be healthy, Black, and female in America. Our hope is that once you understand what you’re up against, you won’t internalize your struggles so deeply or wrongly take them for personal failings. Rather, we hope you’ll feel empowered not only to make a change, but to make the kind of change that places your health first. This section encourages you to explore what living in health would look like in your life, so that you know what to aim for as you redefine your goals and commitments. We outline the elements of self-care that can lay the foundation for your personal transformation: from your physical health (including eating and exercise) to your mental and emotional well-being to your spiritual fulfillment or peace of mind. We also offer practical guidelines for working with your doctor and taking an active part in your own treatment—one of the most critical steps in self-care. Putting Yourself First Today more than at any other time over the past three decades, it is imperative that we commit to taking good care of ourselves. If we are to survive the challenges facing Black people—if we are to protect our children from being left behind in American society and defend our communities against the threats of joblessness, financial crisis, violence, HIV/ AIDS, homelessness—we must place our self-care above all the other responsibilities in our life. We need to end the cultural legacy 6 health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 6 We must place our self-care above all the other responsibilities in our life. Introduction 11/17/11 7 44 PM of slavery that demanded that we attend to the needs of others and give our own health first priority. If we don’t, in time we won’t be able to attend to anyone’s needs at all. This may be the most troubling aspect of a culture in which Black women’s health is devalued: we continue to place the health needs of others above our own. In providing care to our at-risk children, our undervalued, constantly impugned men, and our often sickly elders, we simply find no time for ourselves. Or perhaps it is more accurate to say we find no love for ourselves that inspires us to find the time for ourselves. Why? The reasons are legion and vary from woman to woman, but most of us are saddled with societal expectations of virtue and beauty that slander or cheapen our gifts, and many of us are haunted by negative family dynamics that have crippled our capacity to see ourselves as worthy of the same love and attention that we lavish on others. In the process of caring for everyone else, we—as well as the people around us— often lose sight of the reality that we need nurturing too. So we rarely pay enough attention to our own selves, our own needs, and our own growth and development to know what we want out of life, or what makes us happy, or how to achieve it. Behind our “strong Black woman” facades, we are slow to admit when something’s wrong in our lives and even slower to get around to taking care of it, even to the point of waiting years to make a doctor’s appointment. In these pages, we will ask you to expect more. We’ll ask the question of what it means to take that giant step to be a healthy Black woman, we’ll explore many answers, and we’ll propose some of the decisions you must make to get there. As you read, you will encounter new and challenging ideas that will support your desire to make healthy choices. You will also hear the frank and inspiring voices of Black women as they share their experiences, responses, and stories—some that testify with an all-too-familiar weariness to painful truths, others that speak of incredible resilience and offer fresh perspectives on new ways of being. Most of the time we will encourage you, but every now and then, we may have to put you in touch with harsh realities. Even then, we promise that it will be an honest intervention, rooted in love and respect for all that you are. We will share with you also insights from several well-known women who eloquently bring us face to face with some of these same truths. In an excerpt from Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 7 7 11/17/11 7 44 PM A Year to Wellness, author Bertice Berry implores us to learn to forgive ourselves for not having fully accepted who we are, how we look, and the mistakes we’ve made along the way. Mental-health advocate and author Terri Williams challenges us to unmask the secret depression that can be as deadly to our emotional well-being as cancer; in Black Pain, she advises us to remove our personal and collective “game face” and take a giant step toward truth and gratitude. New York Times best-selling author and motivational guru Iyanla Vanzant challenges us to “Say Yes To Life” and, with that embrace, to make the commitment to stop, take a deep breath, and reflect on what is really going on in our lives. First and foremost, Health First! is for and about Black women seeing ourselves with new eyes. It’s about learning to love ourselves enough to take care of ourselves, and caring enough about others to encourage them to do the same. Self-love is not an indulgence: it is a commitment to care for oneself in the highest possible manner. Self-love is not wrong, neither is it selfish. In fact, self-love is an acknowledgment that seeing ourselves as worthy of love is a prerequisite for loving others. And, unlike some other kinds of love, self-love is unconditional. We must learn to forgive ourselves for not having fully accepted who we are, how we look, and the mistakes we’ve made… This idea of self-love through self-care came into being some 30 years ago when a group of 25 Black women from all across the country answered Byllye Avery’s call to come together in Atlanta. For the next two years, we planned, plotted, and were completely outrageous in our passionately determined quest to break the “hold” that White, well-educated, middle-class women had on women’s health. In 1983, the first-ever National Conference on Black Women’s Health was held at Spelman College under the famous banner—“I’m Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired.” To this day, as we travel around the country, women, old and young, remember those very first proclamations to make Black women’s health matter. 8 health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 8 Introduction 11/17/11 7 44 PM And so here we are again, asking you to plan and plot and imagine with us: what would it be like if you felt healthy, vibrant, alert, motivated, encouraged, and joyful? What would it look like if you could shed those fears of going for your mammogram, if you were the weight you wanted to be, with the energy you wanted to have, if you forgave your mother for not protecting you as she should have, if you began to have positive thoughts and feelings about yourself and others? What if you took the chance and laughed more often, even at yourself? And what if you took the chance as we did in 1983 to put Black women’s health—your health—first? It can happen. Living as a Health-Wise woman can become your reality. It’s a choice that only you can make—and we hope that you will. What would it be like if you felt healthy, vibrant, alert, motivated, encouraged, and joyful? Health First! health irst_ NAL LE_111711 indd 9 9 11/17/11 7 44 PM