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Transcription

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A summary of
development proposals
for european landfill sites
www.sufalnet4.eu
development proposals for european landfill sites
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INTRODUCTION
SufalNet4EU has brought together 15 regional and local authorities from 10 EU Member States to transform
former and abandoned landfill sites into city parks, music domes, sports facilities, renewable energy centres,
industrial estates, business parks and even a pet wellness centre.
This Interregional Cooperation Project has been funded by INTERREG IVC. This Programme, which is financed
by the European Union’s Regional Development Fund, helps Regions of Europe work together to share
experience and good practice in the areas of innovation, the knowledge economy, the environment and risk
prevention.
Over a two year period beginning in January 2010, SufalNet4EU has produced 15 Action Plans for 29 landfill
sites covering more than 500 hectares and triggering an investment volume of at least € 160 million. Working
closely and intensively together, Project Partners have exchanged ideas, analysed problems, proposed solutions
and supported each other in creating their individual Action Plans.
To deliver 15 Action Plans, Project Partners have worked in 3 thematic Working Groups focussing on:
• Redevelopment on a Regional scale: Campania Region (Italy), South Transdanubian Environment
and Water Directorate (Hungary), Marshall office of the Wielkopolska Region (Poland),
Extremadura Region (Spain) and Province of Noord-Brabant (Netherlands).
• Redevelopment of Nature&Landscape: Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council (United
Kingdom), Municipality of Lavrio (Greece), County of Böblingen (Germany), Sicily Region (Italy)
and City of Košice (Slovakia).
• Redevelopment of Economic functions: NV Afvalzorg (Netherlands), Bistrita City Hall (Romania),
Belfast City Council (United Kingdom), Málaga Provincial Council (Spain) and County of
Ludwigsburg (Germany)
In a 5-phased step-by-step approach, each adding a new ‘chapter’, the draft Action Plans evolved into their
final version for delivery at our Final Conference. At every step, questions on critical issues were addressed
by all Project Partners in papers and in presentations at four plenary Conferences and nine Working Group
meetings.
At the Launch Conference of SufalNet4EU on 27 & 28 April 2010 in ‘s-Hertogenbosch, (Netherlands) step
1 was presented and discussed in their Working Group. This was to identify and select the landfil sites for
redevelopment and it resulted in identifying and selecting of 36 landfill sites covering more than 500 hectares.
In September and October 2010 the three Working Groups focussed on land use planning and met as follows:
• Working Group for Economic Functions met on 15 & 16 September 2010 in Ludwigsburg
(Germany);
• Working Group for Nature&Landscape met on 21 & 22 September 2010 in Košice (Slowakia);
• Working Group for Regional scale met on 5 & 6 October 2010 in Poznan (Poland).
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On 8 & 9 December 2010 all Project Partners attended a coördination conference in Lavrio, Greece to present
and discuss step 3 i.e. environmental issues and technical aspects of landfill redevelopment.
In March and April 2011 a further round of Working Group meetings was held focussing on implementation
aspects such as public engagement, financing and legal aspects.
• Working Group for Economic Functions met on 15 & 16 March 2011 in Bistrita (Romania);
• Working Group for Nature&Landscape met on 23 & 24 March 2011 in Palermo/Agrigento (Italy)
• Working Group for Regional scale met on 7 & 8 April 2011 in Caceres (Spain).
On 15 & 16 June 2011 a plenary Coördination Conference was held in Belfast (Northern Ireland, UK). Project
Partners presented their first Draft Action Plan and displayed their landfill site development proposals on
posters. Key note speakers spoke on European funding, the European Investment Bank and how best to
attract private investment.
In September and October 2011 the second draft Action Plans were presented and discussed at a further
round of Working Group meetings. Thereafter,
• Working Group for Regional scale met on 14 & 15 September 2011 in Pécs (Hungary);
• Working Group for Nature&Landscape met on 26 & 27 September 2011 in Böblingen (Germany);
• Working Group for Economic functions met on 5 & 6 October 2011 in Málaga (Spain).
Finally, all Action Plans were delivered by the Project Partners and their political representatives at the Final
Conference in Cava dei Tirreni (Italy) on 16 & 17 November 2011. The politicians signed a Political Statement
seeking to have their Action Plan implemented and to continue interregional coöperation for European cofunding.
SufalNet4EU was administered by the Province of Noord-Brabant, Netherlands as Leading Partner.
The following summaries describe the current state and location of the sites ear-marked for redevelopment
together with the Partner’s vision for the future and how this can be achieved. The political statement signed
by politicians representing each of the Project Partners is also attached.
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political
statement
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development
proposals
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12
content
1. Giant’s Park, Belfast, UNITED KINGDOM
Public open space and environmental resource park
2. Moston Brook Corridor, Oldham, UNITED KINGDOM
Country park in the city
3. Böblingen, County of Böblingen, GERMANY
Photovoltaic and reforestation 4. Sindelfingen, County of Böblingen, GERMANY
Photovoltaic, paper sorting plant and reforestation
5. Leonberg, County of Böblingen, GERMANY
Photovoltaic, wind turbines, composting and reforestation
6. Autobahn/Rennstrecke, County of Böblingen, GERMANY
Wind turbines and reforestation
7. Am Froschgraben, AVL Ludwigsburg, GERMANY
Short rotation plantation for biomass and leisure spots
8. Mérida, Extremadura Region, SPAIN
Sports and leisure park
9. Plasencia, Extremadura Region, SPAIN
Sports and leisure park
10. Ronda, County of Málaga, SPAIN
Photovoltaic, awareness centre and landscape 11. La Viñuela, County of Málaga, SPAIN
Photovoltaic, awareness centre and landscape 12. Tüskésrét, National Institute for Environment, South Transdanubian Department (NeKI), HUNGARY
Industrial & commercial area and sports&leisure
13. Myslava, City of Košice, SLOVAKIA
Nature and landscape recultivation
14. Cannetiello, Campania Region, ITALY
Photovoltaic and sports
15. Consolida, Sicily Region, ITALY
Photovoltaic, garden park and dog shelter
16. Zavoaie, Bistrita City Hall, ROMANIA
City park and interpretative centre
17. Granowo, Wielkopolska Region, POLAND
Public- sports & leisure park 18. Anielin, Bagdad, Lubnica and Sniaty, Wielkopolska Region, POLAND
Forestation
19. Kaminada, Municipality of Lavriotiki, GREECE
Thematic park of historical mining and information centre
20. Reinaldo Park, Afvalzorg (Haarlem), NETHERLANDS
Modernised city park for sports&Leisure
21. Gulbergen estate, Eindhoven Region, NETHERLANDS
Golf course and recreational-landscape park
22. Vlagheide, Municipality of Schijndel, NETHERLANDS
Golf course and recreational-landscape park
23. Schelde vesting, Municipality of Bergen op Zoom, NETHERLANDS
Industrial and residential area
24. DIC, Municipality of Cranendonck, NETHERLANDS
Industrial area
25. De Kater, Municipality of Boxmeer, NETHERLANDS
Neighbourhood park in a new residential area
26. Padbroek, Municipality of Cuijk, NETHERLANDS
Playground for new primary school and child care
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1. giant’s park
Belfast,
united kingdom
http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/
Susan Quail
Email: [email protected]
VISION
The site will be transformed in:
•Public open space area for
children playing, festivals,
sports, cycling, pedestrian
paths, a visitors centre and
wildlife
•Commercial area as an
environmental resource park
for recycling and renewable
energy.
SITE
BENEFITS
MESSAGE
•138 hectares reclaimed
from Belfast Lough
•Located 3 km north of
the City Centre
•10 millions tons of waste
dumped since 1973 till 2007
•Capping and gas abstraction
implemented.
Expected
• 800 new jobs
•And € 52 million investment.
The realisation of our
vision is in sight and there
is growing confidence that
we will achieve our vision of
transforming a former land
fill site into an area where
economic development, waste
management and open space
can co-exist. The contribution
made by SufalNet4EU to the
regeneration of Giant’s Park has
been invaluable and the best
practice principles enshrined
in our Action Plan will provide
guidance to all those involved
in future landfill regeneration
projects.
SIGNATURE
Matthew Garret,
Councillor for the constituency
of Upper Falls of Belfast City
Council
14
2. MOSTON BROOK
corridor
Oldham,
UNITED KINGDOM
http://www.oldham.gov.uk/
Simon Papprill
Email; [email protected]
SITE
•70 hectares of semi naturalised woodland and
open space within an urban area
•Located on the boundary between Oldham and
Manchester
•The corridor comprises 5 distinct landfill sites
•Landfilling closed in the 1990’s
•Not all sites are properly capped and monitored.
BENEFITS
•Active involvement of local communities
by various neighbourhood representatives,
landowners and businesses in a multi-agency
partnership of Manchester and Oldham
•And € 4 million investment.
MESSAGE
VISION
The Moston Brook Corridor will be regenerated
into a Country Park and Forest in the City as a
green network by improving waterquality and
bio-diversity in and around the brook and by
improving pedestrian and cycle routes.
Through participation in SufalNet4EU also local
authorities are able to access the E.U.’s Cohesion
and Structural Funds. This has allowed Oldham
Council to be at the forefront of access procedures
benefitting the local community.
SIGNATURE
David Hibbert, Cabinet Member for Housing,
Transport and Regenration of Oldham Council
15
3. Böblingen
County of Böblingen,
GERMANY
http://www.irabb.de
Wolfgang Bagin
Email : [email protected]
SITE
•5.2 million m3 has been
landfilled with industrial
and household waste since
1945 till 1995
•20 hectares
•Located in forest area,
within landscape protection
area Gelmswald and water
protection zone for mineral
springs of Stuttgart-Bad
Cannstatt
•Distant from housing area
•Surface sealing completed and
recultivated since 2010.
MESSAGE
VISION
SufalNet4EU pushed this
project so that it is ready for
implementation. Just 1,5 year
was needed from technical
study to realisation of the
photovoltaic plant. In order to
return the landfill sites to the
forest another testing area for
reforestation was installed at
the Böblingen landfill. Both
photovoltaic plant and testing
area for reforestation are very
good results of the project. For
the other landfills wind power
and forestry recultivation will
be continued.
On the south facing slopes of
the landfill solar panels will be
installed. A variety of structural
variants has been analysed and
developed to ensure the stability
of the panels on the steep
slopes and the maintenance of
surface sealing. After technical
planning, economic analysis,
planning permission and tender
construction has begun in
july 2011. So already during
SufalNet4EU this Action Plan
is being implemented. Over 30
years time the landfill will be
reforestated and given back to
the forest.
SIGNATURE
Wolf Eisenmann, Senior County
Administrator and Deputy
County Commissioner, County
of Böblingen Municipal Waste
disposal
16
BENEFITS
•A total capacity of about
1 MW peak on an area of
about 1,5 hectare installed;
•And € 1,97 million investment.
4. Sindelfingen
GERMANY
http://www.irabb.de
Wolfgang Bagin
SITE
•5.9 million m3 has been landfilled with
industrial and household waste since 1959 until
1997
• 27 hectares
•Located in forest area, within landscape
protection area Gelmswald and water
protection zone for mineral springs of
Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt
•Surface sealing completed and recultivated in
2012.
VISION
Currently this landfill is used for a paper sorting
plant, a photo voltaic system with approx. 80 kWp
on the roof of the sorting plant and for landfill gas
extraction. Additionally more photo voltaic panels
and wind power turbines will be installed.
The recycling plant and sorting centre will be
extended with composting of trees and hedge
cuttings.
Over 30 years time as post closure period the landfill
will be reforestated and given back to nature.
BENEFITS
•A total capacity of about 650 kWp installed;
•Sorting centre and chaffing place for tree and
hedge cuttings;
•And 24 hectares recultivated area as forestry
and open vegetation.
MESSAGE
SufalNet4EU also pushed this project in order
to have the surface sealing completed and
recultivated. Permits and agreements are to be
handed in and completed similar to the case of the
Boblingen landfill. The application for the waste
law permit for sealing the surface was handed
in to the Regional Commission Stuttgart with a
hearing of all of those responsible for public issues.
SIGNATURE
Wolf Eisenmann, Senior County Administrator and Deputy County Commissioner, County of Böblingen
Municipal Waste disposal
17
5. Leonberg
GERMANY
http://www.irabb.de
Wolfgang Bagin
VISION
SITE
BENEFITS
•5.4 million m3 has been
landfilled with industrial and
household waste since 1963 till
1999
•23 hectares
•Located in a scenic recreation
area and well designed
within the landscape and
surrounding ridges
•Close to the town and
housing area
• Surface sealing and reculti
vation planned for 2015.
•A total capacity of about
650 kWp installed
•Composting plant and
turnaround place for
recyling materials
•And 20 hectares recultivated
area as forestry and open
vegetation.
SIGNATURE
Wolf Eisenmann, Senior County
Administrator and Deputy
County Commissioner, County
of Böblingen Municipal Waste
disposal
18
The Leonberg landfill site is
currently being used as an
open composting site for tree
and hedge cuttings on the
top. The slopes are used as
turnaround place for recyling
materials. The landfill gas is
used for generating electricity.
Additionally photo voltaic
panels and wind power turbines
are planned. Over 30 years
time as post closure period the
landfill will be reforestated and
given back to nature.
MESSAGE
SufalNet4EU also pushed this
project in order to have the
surface sealing completed
and recultivated in 2015.
Permits and agreements
are to be handed in and
completed similar to the case
of the Böblingen landfill.
The application for the waste
law permit for sealing the
surface was handed in to the
Regional Commission Stuttgart
with a hearing of all of those
responsible for public issues.
6.
Autobahn/
Rennstrecke
GERMANY
http://www.irabb.de
Wolfgang Bagin
SITE
•7.3 million m3 has been landfilled with
excavation and construction waste since 1986
till 2004
•25 hectares
•Located in forest area, next to the motorway
A8 (Munic-Karlsruhe)
•Surface sealing completed and recultivated
since 2006.
BENEFITS
• A
total capacity of about 5-6 MW is considered
probable
•€ 15,3 million investment, including
maintenance in 20 years
•And a net yield in 20 years of € 2,2 million
(= annual revenue of € 110.000,-).
MESSAGE
VISION
As a second measure in SufalNet4EU project a
feasability study for wind power on the landfills
Leonberg, Sindelfingen and Autobahn/Rennstrecke
was contracted. The study demonstrated that
the landfill Autobahn / Rennstrecke has the best
wind potential in accordance with the wind
atlas of Baden-Wuertemberg. This study also
confirmed that 2 wind turbines are technically
and economically feasable. Over 30 years time the
landfill will be reforestated and given back to the
forest.
The installation of wind power plants on landfills
is basically unproblematic regarding stability,
although conditions for the relatively complex
foundation have to be explored and considered.
As part of the aftercare of the landfills in the
county of Böblingen the suitability of the closed
landfills have been studied for the implementation
of wind energy.
SIGNATURE
Wolf Eisenmann, Senior County Administrator and
Deputy County Commissioner, County of Böblingen
Municipal Waste disposal
19
7. Am
Froschgraben
AVL Ludwigsburg,
GERMANY
http://www.avl-ludwigsburg.de/
Albrecht Tschackert
VISION
After the closure of the landfill
in 2022, 25 hectares for a short
rotation plantation will be
planted. It will be planted with
fast growing trees for 3 – 5
times harvesting in 20 years
for the growth of renewable
biomass fuel. There will be
spots for leisure activities too.
A recultivation plan will be
implemented.
SITE
•2,5 million m³ has been
landfilled with demolition
waste and soil since 1999
•Am Froshgraben is in
operation since 1999 and
will be closed in 2022.
•41 hectares
•Located 1 km northwest
from the Municipality of
Schwieberdingen in the
middle of the County of
Ludwigsburg
• Basement layer for low
contaminated mineral waste
•Test field area of 2 hectares
for a short rotation
plantation.
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BENEFITS
MESSAGE
•Revenues are in total about
28,500 € per hectare after
20 years
•Integration of the site
harmoniously in the
surrounding area
•Providing biodiversity as
a soil habitat for flora and
fauna
•Feeding local demand
of biomass for energy
production.
Our SufalNet activities included
the basic evaluation for the
development of a short rotation
plantation on landfills. The
scientific findings and technical
expertises will be implemented
in our recultivation plan. This
information is available for local
and regional public authorities
to assess the feasibility of such
options for their landfills in
Europe.
SIGNATURE
Dr. Utz Remlinger, Managing Director and Vice President of County
Ludwigsburg
8. Mérida
region Extremadura,
SPAIN
http://www.extremambiente.es
Antonio Moreno González
[email protected]
VISION
SITE
At the end of the operating life a surface sealing
was installed for minimizing the production of
leachate by preventing rainwater pouring into the
landfillbody. As after use of the landfill various
sports facilities will be planned such as for skating,
archery, climbing, minigolf, tennis, petanque and
playground.
•The landfill is located in the “Dehesilla de
Mérida”
•Located 4 kilometers south of the city center of
Mérida, and 2 kilometers east of the city center
of Calamonte
•It is estimated that the landfill received about
671.000 tons of waste
•Landfill closed in 2002, and sealed in 2003.
•Capping and gas abstraction implemented.
BENEFITS
In addition to direct financial returns the following
environmental and social benefits are expected:
• Reforestation of the area, management and
conservation of the environment.
• Jobs generation and economic wealth by
increasing the local benefits.
• Increased value of land in the vicinity
• And expanding of tourism at regional and local
levels.
MESSAGE
SIGNATURE
Mr. Enrique Julián Fuentes, Director General de
Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Extremadura
Poetry escapes, sometimes, from books, to nest
outside, in the street, in the silence, in dreams, in
the skin, in the rubble, even in the landfills.
(Joaquín Sabina)
21
9. Plasencia
region Extremadura,
SPAIN
http://www.extremambiente.es
Antonio Moreno González
[email protected]
VISION
SITE
BENEFITS
•This landfill is located in the
“Revellada of Calamaco”
following a riverbed created
by the stream of the same
name
•It is located nearby the
highway Navalmoral de la
Mata - Portugal (ExA1)
•It is estimated that the
landfill received about
237.839 tons of waste
•6,5 hectares
•The landfill was closed in
2001 and sealed in 2002.
In addition to direct financial
returns the following environ
mental and social benefits are
expected:
• Reforestation of the
area, management and
conservation of the
environment.
• Jobs generation and
economic wealth by
increasing the local benefits.
• Increased value of land in
the vicinity
• And expanding of tourism at
regional and local levels.
SIGNATURE
Mr. Enrique Julián Fuentes,
Director General de Medio
Ambiente del Gobierno de
Extremadura
22
At the end of the operating life
a surface sealing was installed
for minimizing the production
of leachate by preventing
rainwater pouring into the
landfillbody. As after use of the
landfill various sports facilities
will be planned such as for
skating, archery, climbing,
minigolf, tennis, petanque,
playground and picnic.
MESSAGE
Poetry escapes, sometimes, from books, to nest outside, in
the street, in the silence, in dreams, in the skin, in the rubble, even
in the landfills. (Joaquín Sabina)
10.Ronda
county of Málaga,
SPAIN
http://www.malaga.es/
Sonia Gallo Sánchez
SITE
BENEFITS
•The solid waste landfill in Ronda is surrounded
by protected areas such as the Sierra de la
Nieves and Sierra Tejada.
•Located in rural area and more than 3
kilometers from the Ronda town centre
•The landfill is 9,75 hectare
•Landfill opened in 1987 and was closed in 2003
•Landfill is sealed and waterproof.
•Regeneration of the natural area and landscape
•Centre to raise awareness for nature
conservation and environment
• Installation of a PV-plant producing 900 kW
•Total investment of € 3.1 million and return in
14 years.
VISION
At the surface of the landfill a solar photovoltaic
plant connected to the grid will be installed.
The building already on site will be modified to
be redeveloped into an awareness centre and
environmental classroom to inform the public
about alternative energies, waste management
and nature conservation. Furthermore the
landscape will be regenerated with native flora for
having it integrated in the natural surroundings
and species.
MESSAGE
Main results of SufalNet4EU for Málaga’s County
Council are:
• The rehabilitation of two closed landfills:
Ronda and La Viñuela.
• High level of participation of local and regional
institutions: Ronda and La Viñuela town
councils, Government of Andalusia, Andalusian
Energy Agency, University of Malaga, etc.
• Possibility of European funds to finance
the Action Plan. The project RECONVER
(Programme POCTEFEX – ERDF) has approved
to finance the environmental recovery of the
landfills.
SIGNATURE
Juan Jesús Bernal, Deputy of Málaga County
Council
23
11.La Viñuela
county of Málaga,
SPAIN
http://www.malaga.es/
Sonia Gallo Sánchez
MESSAGE
Main results and benefits of
SufalNet4EU for Málaga are:
• The rehabilitation of two
closed landfills: Ronda and La
Viñuela.
• High level of participation
of local and regional
institutions: Ronda and
La Viñuela town councils,
Government of Andalusia,
Andalusian Energy Agency,
University of Malaga, etc.
• Possibility of European funds
to finance the Action Plan. In
the framework of the project
RECONVER (Programme
POCTEFEX – ERDF)
environmental recovery of
the landfills will be funded.
BENEFITS
• R
egeneration of the natural
area and landscape
• Centre to raise awareness
for nature conservation and
environment
• Installation of a PV-plant
producing 800 kW
• Total investment of € 2.7
million and return in 14 years
24
SITE
VISION
•The solid waste landfill
in Viñuela has a great
scenic value because it is
surrounded by the Sierra de
Tejada Mountains and the
Viñuela reservoir
•Located in rural area and
more than 3 kilometers from
the Viñuela town centre
•The landfill is 4,75 hectare
•Landfill opened in 1987 and
was closed in 1999
•Landfill is sealed and
waterproof.
At this landfill also a solar
photovoltaic plant connected
to the grid will be installed. The
building already on site will also
be modified into an awareness
centre, environmental
classroom and open air stage.
Furthermore the landscape will
be regenerated with native
flora for having it integrated in
the natural surroundings and
species.
SIGNATURE
Juan Jesús Bernal, Deputy of
Málaga County Council
12.Tüskésrét (Pécs)
National Institute for Environment, South-Transdanubian Department, HUNGARY http://www.ddkovizig.hu/
Tobor Balogh
SITE
BENEFITS
•Industrial waste landfill in operation between
1958-2004
•35 million m3 deposited slurry from the Power
Station
•Area: 400 hectares in total, in the heart of the
city
•Contaminated subsurface waters: high in
sulphates
• Most cassettes recultivated, 20-30 cms soil
topcover
•Assessment of environmental state is available.
• T
üskésrét project fits into the Ecocity Ecoregion Programme ensuring sustainability
for the city
• New functions for the inhabitants:
• Leisure, sports, recreation: lake, parks
• Industrial and commercial facilities
• Other services: hotel, camping, concert
arena.
VISION
Aims of the development are:
• To secure safe, long-term storage of the waste
• To minimise environmental hazards
• To assure rehabilitation and welfare use
• To implement the philosophy of “Blue
Economy” in the development.
MESSAGE
The city of Pécs is committed to establish a
sustainable city, based on local natural, economic
and human resources - but not exploiting it - and
to secure the basic human needs and the dignity
for its citizens and next generations.
Pécs has gladly participated in the SufalNet4EU
programme that targeted the recultivation and
utilization of industrial landfills and would like to
apply the gained knowledge in the development
of its sustainable city.
SIGNATURE
János Kővári, Member of Parliament,
president of the Committee for Development
of Natural and Human Resources of the
Municipality of Pécs
25
13.Myslava
City of Košice,
SLOVAKIA
http://www.kosice.sk/
Andrea Gizicka
SITE
VISION
•2 million m3 / 1,2 million
tonnes of waste stored
•Around 18 hectares and a
height of 40 metres at is
highest
•Waste dumped since the
1950’s and landfilled until
207
•Landfill is located in the
western part of the city in
close proximity of residential
area
•It is situated on the northern
bank of the Baška brook in a
hilly and forested area
•Myslava is classified as a
likely environmental burden
and has received a grant for
remediation of the site bank
of the Baška brook in a hilly
and forested area.
Because of residential
neighbourhoods, surface water
and forest nearby public health
and environment have to be
protected against the impacts
of the landfill. The area of the
landfill is to be recultivated in
order to give access to the forests
and fields around. Pursuant to
the completed re-cultivation
project for the Myslava landfill,
the site should be returned to
a grassy surface immediately
following re-cultivation with no
additional redevelopment during
this phase while the site will
be used in the same manner as
other forest meadows (clearings).
26
BENEFITS
• R
ebuilding the value of
the land - the value of the
existing landfill is zero,
while the value of the
grass-covered land can
be expressed in positive
numbers
• Elimination of
environmental and health
risks - despite the fact that
it is difficult to explicitly
define these benefits, they
are clearly present and are
indisputable.
MESSAGE
Proposal primarily was concerned
with improving the appearance
of the site whereby “self-control”
SIGNATURE
MUDr. Richard Raši, PhD., MPH,
Mayor of Košice
14.Cannetiello
Campania Region,
ITALY
http://www.regione.campania.it/
Ruggero Bartocci
BENEFITS
• R
ehabilitation of the negative image of
the landfill and the surrounding area, with
consequent revaluation of property;
• New green area available to the city;
• The production of electricity needed to make
the fraction of S. Pietro completely “green”;
• Generate substantial revenues by solar energy;
• A total investment of € 1.7 million.
SITE
MESSAGE
•Cannetiello landfill is located in Cava de’ Tirreni
on the western slopes of the Mounts of Salerno
in a landscape protected- and landslide risk
area;
•About 300.000 m3 of municipal solid waste has
been dumped and the landfill covers a surface
of approximately 1.3 hectare
•Waste has been dumped until 1994
•The landfill site has to be sealed, stabilised
and drained for the leachate as environmental
interventions.
With the approach of SufalNet4EU, it will be
possible thanks to the photovoltaic system to
generate revenue and to reduce by more than
50% public funding necessary to the reclamation
of the site.
This result represents a significant achievement,
especially considering that the site has a low
financial value to the potential reuse of the area
because of a number of constraints and to the
small surface of the area (1.3 hectares).
SIGNATURE
Ruggero Bartocci, Head of Economic
International Unit of Campania Region
Fabio Sani, President Consorzio di Bacino Salerno 1
Marco Galdi, Mayor of Cava de’Tirreni (SA)
VISION
Following the environmental interventions the
landfill site is to be transformed in an area for
open air sports and field archery. Furthermore a
200 kW photovoltaic system will be installed.
27
15.Consolida
Sicily Region, ITALY
http://pti.regione.sicilia.it/
Antonio Piparo
BENEFITS
SITE
VISION
•Consolida landfill is located
about 6 km from the city of
Agrigento, 2 km from the
‘Maccalube Natural Park’and
8 km from the UNESCO site
‘Valley of the Temples’
•It is located inside the
industrial zone of Agrigento
•Consolida landfill was in
operation from 1980 untill
1999
•Municipal solid waste
cover an area of 9 hectares
and has a volume of 1.6
million cubic metres with an
average height of 14 metres
•The landfill is
environmentally protected
by a leachate collection
system and fence control but
the top is not sealed.
For future use the landfill is to
be remediated and reshaped.
28
After this reclamation 2
hectares will be reforestated,
4 hectares will be used as a
garden park of touch, scents,
colours and sounds, 1 hectare
will be installed with solar
panels for 500 kW and 2
hectares wil be planned for a
health center for animals.
SIGNATURE
Alberto Pulizzo, Director
Dipartimento dellÁcqua e dei
Rifiuty, Regione Siciliana
• T
he first benefit will be
represted by the reclamation
of the area
• The second benefit is that
the area will be returned to
the citizens of Agrigento
• The third benefit is that the
health center for animals is
to reduce the problem of
stray dogs;
• A total investment of € 6,1
million and € 2,9 million of
revenues from photo voltaic
plant.
MESSAGE
The restoration of the Consolida
area wil create a haven for
recreation, socialisation and
animal shelter as an ideal
connection to the garden of
Kolimbetra (adjacent to the
Valle dei Templi). This garden
is to restore and protect the
genetic heritage of plants and
trees (olive, almond, peach,
citrus, cork oak…) in touch,
colours and fragrances typical
of the Sicilian landscape and
Agrigento in particular.
16.Zavoaie
Bistrita City Hall,
ROMANIA
http://www.primariabistrita.ro
Cristina Cudrec
SITE
•Zavoaie landfill is located on
the outskirts of the city of
Bistrita along the Bistrita river
•It is located more specific
in the south-east area of
the city, on the left bank of
Bistrita River, extended on its
terraces
•Zavoaie landfill is estimated
to cover a surface area of
approximately 7,7 hectares at
an average height of 3 metres
•Waste dumped at the site
since the 1960’s until 2009
•The landfill is being sealed by
the County Council of BistritaNasaud.
SIGNATURE
George Avram, Vice Mayor of
Bistrita City Hall
BENEFITS
VISION
• O
ne of the most important
benefits of the participation
of Bistrita as a partner in
the SufalNet4EU Project
is the chance to create a
Local Action Plan for the
redevelopment of the
former Zavoaie Landfill;
• The exchange of good
practices was also an
advantage for Bistrita as
all the other partners have
already closed their sites and
began the redevelopment
of the landfills so that
Bistrita could learn and take
advantage of the partners’
ideas in order to adapt those
ideas to Bistrita’s needs;
• Working with professionals
and dedicated people was
also a benefit and Bistrita’s
project team had a lot to
learn from them in order
to attend future projects
that involve partnerships
between EU members;
• A total investment of € 6
million.
Preferred option is a city park
comprising four elements:
skateboard park, outdoor fitness
area, children’s play area and an
interpretative centre. Linkage to
the city via a river walkway is an
important element in this vision.
Continued political support and
stakeholder engagement will
be a continuing requirement
especially from decision makers
and funders.
MESSAGE
It is a great honour for Bistrita
to be a pioneer in this kind of
project in Romania. Bistrita is
the first city in Romania that
closes its landfill site and starts
a redevelopment plan. Access
to European funding has been
and will be a significant benefit
of the lives of the citizens of
Bistrita.
This opportunity will raise
expectations and hopes in
transforming a degraded
environment into a positive
new amenity for the city.
29
17.Granowo
Wielkopolska
region, POLAND
http://www.umww.pl/
Anna Dabkiewicz
SITE
BENEFITS
VISION
•This landfill is located in the
west part of Granowo (0,7
km west of the center of the
Granowo village)
•It is surrounded by
agricultural area; green area
and recreational area
•The surface of the landfill
is about 4,2 hectares with
a height of 1,5 – 2,5 metres
and the area covers 6
hectares
•Waste was dumped in
former gravel pit since 1975
until 2007
•The landfill requires safe
closure and reclamation.
• W
ielkopolska has participated
in a European network for
exchanging the most effective
methods of redevelopment
for old landfills;
• SufalNet4eu has resulted
in better understanding of
environmental, legal and
financial aspects concerning
closure and re-use of landfills
by local authorities;
• SufalNet4eu project in
Wielkopolska will be
disseminated as a pilot
project for similar landfill sites
in Poland
• A total investment of € 1,065
million.
After consultation with the
local community recreational
functions are adopted for
redevelopment. A public park
has been designed with ponds
located in the western part
of the area, cycling roads,
playground for children, luge
track and landscape view point.
MESSAGE
The cost of the landfill closure
and rehabilitation (€ 1,065
million) is a big burden for the
community. Granowo is a small
(5000 inhabitants) agricultural
community and its budget is
just 3,2 million yearly.
Without additional European
co-funding Gronowo can not
afford the rehabilitation of the
landfill.
SIGNATURE
Tomasz Bugajski, Member of
the Board of Wielkopolska
Region
30
18.Anielin, Bagdad,
Lubnica, Sniaty
Wielkopolska region,
POLAND
http://www.umww.pl/
Anna Dabkiewicz
VISION
After study of the local spatial development plans
forestation for all 4 landfill sites are adopted for
redevelopment. Site specific designs for planting
deciduous trees and conifers will be implemented.
SITE
•Anielin is located in the north of the Okonek
community, surrounded by agricultural area
and forest and the area cover 3,6 hectare
• Bagdad is located in the area of the Wyrzysk
community, surrounded by forest and the area
cover 3,8 hectare
•Lubnica is located in the central part of the
Wielicho community, surrounded by forest and
agricultural area and the are cover1,7 hectare
•Snaity is located in the south part of the
Wielicho community, surrounded by forest and
the area cover1,4 hectare
• Municipal, non hazardous and inert waste
was dumped in former sand and gravel pits
between 1983 and 2009
•All 4 landfill sites require safe closure and
reclamation.
SIGNATURE
Tomasz Bugajski, Member of the Board of
Wielkopolska Region
BENEFITS
• W
ielkopolska has participated in a European
network for exchanging the most effective
methods of redevelopment for old landfills;
• SufalNet4EU has resulted in better
understanding of environmental, legal and
financial aspects concerning closure and re-use
of landfills by local authorities;
• SufalNet4eu project in Wielkopolska will be
disseminated as a pilot project for similar
landfill sites in Poland
• A total investment of € 1,3 million.
MESSAGE
The cost of the landfill closure and rehabilitation
is a big burden for the community. Okonek,
Wyrzysk and Wielicho are also small agricultural
communities and have small yearly budgets.
Without additional European co-funding these
communities can not afford the rehabilitation of
these landfills.
31
19.Kaminada
Municipality of
Lavriotiki, GREECE
http://www.mylavrio.gr/
Katiana Houli
SITE
BENEFITS
•Kaminada landfill is located in an elevation
north of the city of Lavrio
•The area is of archeological interest, historical
memory and landscape of outstanding natural
beauty
•The landfill has served the municipalities of
Lavrio and Agios Konstantinos since 1974
•Waste is still being dumped until the new waste
transfer station in Neraki is opened
•The landfill covers a surface of 16,5 hectares
and the maximum heigt is 37 metres
•As a high risk/priority site top and slopes have
to be covered and leachate/gas system has to
be installed.
• S upports the remediation and redevelopment
procedure of the Kaminada landfill, launched
by the region of Attica
• Exhibits the vision of the Municipality for reusing the site in conjuction to the surrounding
area and potential
• Includes a comprehensive communication
strategy for assuring the community acceptance
of the redevelopment of the area
• Proposes dedicated funding schemes for
redevelopment of the area and long term
maintenance of the environmental risks
• € 1,3 million has been secured by the Regional
Operational Programme of Attica 20072013 and € 2 million will be needed for
redevelopment.
VISION
Considering that the area is classified as a zone
of the thematic historical park of mining in
Lavreotiki the Municipality would like to construct
an information centre as part of a wider historical
park of mining. It could be linked with nearby
mining sites and city by an industrial train of
Decauville type.
MESSAGE
Thanks to SufalNet4eu Lavrio will be able to
communicate the environmental concerns with
the local community in order to look for new
opportunities and potentials for having the area
upgraded. Because of the transfer of the main port of
Athens to Lavrion land prices are expected to go up.
SIGNATURE
Konstantinos Levantis, Mayor of Lavreotiki
32
20.Reinaldapark
(Haarlem)
Afvalzorg,
NETHERLANDS http://www.afvalzorg.com
Herbert Kers
SITE
• 20 hectares at the east part of the city of Haarlem
•Surrounded by residential and rural area
•Landfill since 1954 till 1980, afterwards
transformed into a park
•Need to remediate the soil coverage layer,
improve the existing park and meet many spatial
claims.
VISION
With the soil remediation as starting point a
modern and attractive city park is being realized
through an intense involvement of stakeholders.
The new park will be open in 2014. It will connect
the city and the country side and will provide the
Haarlem community with a wide range of activities.
BENEFITS
• C
onservation of a public park
• High quality of public open space for children
playing, sports (a.o. soccer, tennis, aquatics,
fishing), walking and cycling network,
restaurant and a war monument
• Ecological transition zone
• Environmental site restoration
MESSAGE
SIGNATURE
• C
écile Hubers, programme manager on behalf
of the Municipality of Haarlem
• Harm Ritsema, manager Afvalzorg
Afvalzorg’s mission is to promote and facilitate
landscape regeneration of closed landfill sites
in order to have these sites re-used for natural,
recreational, commercial, and even residential
areas. European funding can help to rehabilitate
and re-use scarce land and to prevent unbridled
consumption of green fields.
33
21.Gulbergen
Estate
Eindhoven Region
NETHERLANDS
http://www.sre.nl/
Wim Feron
BENEFITS
VISION
• A
tourist-recreational
landscape park with a strong
green component serving
the cities of Eindhoven and
Helmond and surrounding
villages for more than
700.000 inhabitants
•A sustainable economic
impulse for recreation and
tourism in the region within
a green frame
•On the landfill next to the
existing golf course an
aphitheatre, mountainbike
route, outdoor skislope and
viewpoint on the top will be
constructed
•A total investment of at
least € 34 million has been
budgeted.
A leisure estate is being developed within a landscape and ecological
framework of 325 hectares with golf course, Animal Kingdom,
outdoor event area, bungalow park, crêperie, amphitheater,
midget-golf, wellness farm, play ground, bicycle route, fitness track,
large garden center and ecological zones (65 ha). The design and
architectural principles are partly based on the famous painter Van
Gogh who lived in Nuenen.
SITE
MESSAGE
•Situated between the cities
of Eindhoven and Helmond
in a green area
•Landfill characteristics: 49
hectares and 45 metres high
•10.000.000 m3 municipal
waste has been deposited
from 1958 until2005
•Covered with top cover,
bottom liner (partly), and
aftercare facilities.
For having the Gulbergen
estate implemented € 34
million has been budgeted.
This facility will mainly cover
the unprofitable investments.
Currently the remaining
financial means of this facility
probably will not be sufficient
to the full extent. Eindhoven
Region, Management Company
Gulbergen and Libema as
private investor will therefore
make a mximum effort to cover
the infrastructural costs through
additional European funding.
SIGNATURE
Fons Jacobs,
Mayor of the City of Helmond
and Vice Chairman Executive
Committee of Eindhoven
Region
34
http://www.gulbergen.nl/
landgoed-gulbergen/
Nathalie van Zeeland
Email: nathalie.van.zeeland@
attero.nl
22.Vlagheide
Municipality
Schijndel,
NETHERLANDS
http://www.masterplanvlagheide.nl/Home.html
Gert-jan Boeijen
SITE
VISION
MESSAGE
•Situated in the middle
of 3 municipalities (Sint
Oedenrode, Veghel and
Schijndel) in agricultural
and forested area
•Landfill characteristics: 44
hectares and 28 metres high
•4.560.000 cubic metres waste
deposited in a former sand
pit from 1960’s until 2003
•Covered with top cover
(partly), bottom liner
(partly) and aftercare
facilities;
•Ownership of the landfill
will be transferred from
Hertogenbosch Region to
Municipality of Schijndel.
A master plan has been specified
in an implementation program.
Some 30 projects have been
identified for:
• Improving nature, landscape
an cultural heritage by
enlarging the Eerdse Bergen
• Creating ecological zones,
private estates including
estate houses, restoration
and rebuilding of 2 windmills
• Restoration of a heath land
area and support for a
sheep’s herd
• Attracting tourism by
realising 2 tearooms
campingsite and B&B
• A 18 holes golf course and
lodging facilities
• Improving accessibility to
attract visitors by creating
recreational routes of about
17 kilometres
• Creating jobs by developing
a new business park ‘DuinVlagheide’ of about 50 h.
Participation in SufalNet4eu
has provided knowledge in
challenges and solutions of
transforming landfill sites
across the European Union. It
has triggered creativity and
energy in finding new solutions
for having the Vlagheide
landfill and its surrounding
area transformed in an
upgraded and public area for
our citizens.
It was very usefull and
educational to exchange
expertise in landfill projects
across Europe.
SIGNATURE
Bart Claassen, Vice Mayor and
Alderman of the Executive
Board of Schijndel
BENEFITS
• A
n area development
of about 180 hectares
for recreation in a green
environment with respect
for the cultural heritage and
local identity of the area
• A total public and private
investment for the
redevelopment of the
landfill and its surrounding
area of € 30 million.
(without the business park) 35
23.Schelde Vesting
Municipality
Bergen op Zoom,
NETHERLANDS
http://www.bergenopzoom.nl
Rutger de Klerk
SITE
•The Schelde Vesting soil and waste dumps
are situated at former industrial area’s of the
Geertruidapolder in the city of Bergen op
Zoom, located at the Eastern Scheldt
• Soil-& waste dumps (brownfields)
characteristics: 91 hectares of heavy (pre)
industrial pollution (50% of the soil) and
ground water contamination.
• The former Nedalco terrain (13 hectares) as
primary redevelopment area has 10 landfill hot
spots or waste dumps.
VISION
The City Council’s ambition is to clean up all waste
and contaminated soils within one generation.
Within the projects masterplan 1300 residential
homes are planned. Bergen op Zoom wants to
bring about a balanced connection between
buildings for housing, employment and amenities,
green areas and cultural history. The former
Nedalco area and the fortifications on the
waterfront are the cultural-historical places within
the area. The fortifications on the waterfront
will be restored and the adjoining canals and old
harbor will be opened up.
BENEFITS
•Cleaning up 91 hectares for industrial and
residential area
•New canals and restoring fortifications on the
waterfront
•A total investment of € 47,7 million for
remediation costs and redevelopment costs.
MESSAGE
Although the financial crises has severely effected
our plans to clean up the area for industrial and
residential area Bergen op Zoom is still committed
to implement the adjusted Masterplan called
Schelde Vesting.
SIGNATURE
Ad van der Wegen, Vice Mayor and Alderman of
the Executive Board of Bergen op Zoom 36
24.DIC
Municipality
Cranendonck
NETHERLANDS
http://www.dic-cranendonck.nl/
Peter van der Eerden
SITE
BENEFITS
• S ituated near the Belgian border in the
south of the Province of Noord-Brabant in
Cranendonck
•The landfill is located in an area of 110 hectares
around the zinc factory of Nyrstar that will be
transformed in a sustainable industrial park
(DIC) for metallurgical industries
•Landfill characteristics: 11 hectares and 1 to 2
metres high
•330.000 m3 household, municipality and
industrial waste (zinc embers) has been
dumped since 1965 until 1979;
•It is covered with sand, trees, shrubs and grass.
• R
edevelopment of 110 hectare for modern
heavy industrial usage
• Mutual synergy solutions between the
metallurgical industries, saving raw materials,
energy and reducing waste and greenhouse
gasses
• Improving the regional social-economic
structure
• 1,500 new jobs
MESSAGE
In 2009 an investigation was conducted into
the social and financial feasibility of the DIC
businessplan. This has demonstrated that the DIC
is financially feasible. The total investment volume
will be about € 80 million. € 7 million will be used
for transforming the landfill in industrial area. A lot
of jobs are at stake here.
VISION
SIGNATURE
Bert Manders, Alderman of the Executive Board of
Cranendonck
Objective of the DIC (Duurzaam Industriepark
Cranendonck) is to develop a sustainable industrial
park for heavy industrial companies and to have
mutual synergy solutions in heat, waste, water,
transport and park management. The new uses of
the landfill wil be divided in parking space, roads,
bicycle paths, vegetation and industrial buildings.
37
25.De Kater
Municipality
Boxmeer NETHERLANDS
http://www.boxmeer.nl/
Rob Setz
SITE
BENEFITS
VISION
•A small landfill of 2.3
hectare is situated in the
Northern floodplain of the
river Meuse along one of
the river dikes in Boxmeer.
Due to a dike breach of the
Meuse in the past a so called
dikebreach hole arose at
that spot
•The depth of the wheel is 4
meters. It was used to dump
household and industrial
waste in the period
between 1960 and 1973.
The height of the landfill
to the surrounding area is
1 to 2 meters. The site is
located outside the dike in
an agricultural area and is
currently in use as pasture,
grazed by sheep.
•An integrated area
development of 32 hectares
that include residential
area, waterretention and
restoration of cultural
values in typical hedges
(Maasheggen)
•Environmentally controlled
landfill as a public park in
residential area
•a total investment of €
500.000 for remediation and
redevelopment costs of the
landfill.
Because of climate change
high flood waves are to be
expected. As a consequence the
river could be polluted by the
waste dumped in the landfill.
Therefore the municipality
wants to start an integrated
area development (32 hectare)
in the floodplain of the river
Meuse with neighbourhood
park, water retention,
restoration of typical hedge
forms, sport facilities and
residential area’s on new dike
along with floating homes. The
landfill will thus be redeveloped
as a neighbourhood park for
a new residential area that is
called ‘Waterfront Boxmeer’
SIGNATURE
Jos de Graaff, Vice Mayor and
Alderman of the Executive
Board of Boxmeer
38
MESSAGE
Special attention is required
for the implications of the
new Water Act and its
integrated water systems
permit to protect water quality,
quantity, surface and ground
water, involving Ministry of
Infrastructure and Water board.
To gain this experience in
watermanagement will be of
high interest for other European
regions and municipalities too.
Boxmeer is willing to share these
experiences in Europe.
26.Padbroek
Municipality Cuijk
NETHERLANDS
http://www.cuijk.nl/
Gisela Berkers
BENEFITS
SITE
•A new community centre for primary shool and
child care, sustainably built
•Environmentally controlled landfill in
residential area
•A total investment of € 300.000 for remediation
and redevelopment costs
•This small landfill is situated in a residential
area of 1560 houses and 4000 people living in
this southernmost part of Cuijk.
•Right in the heart of the neighborhood is a
small former landfill that is currently used as a
children’s playground.
•Landfill characteristics: 1 hectare and 2 metres
high; 50.000 m3 household waste and debris;
used from 1954-1967
•The landfill is covered with sand, trees, shrubs
and grass.
MESSAGE
VISION
The town council has started a project to
regenerate the area and to have a new community
centre replacing the existing centre that is in a
poor condition. The most suitable location for
this new centre would be the open space of the
former landfill in the middle of the Padbroek
area. 2 primary schools and a child care facility
should be integrated in this new building. Because
of concerns for public health risks community’s
acceptance is crucial in this redevelopmentplan
Our aim is to create an open atmosphere where
all stakeholders are free to express their concerns
and to empower the commmunity in public
participation.
This is not a formal consultation process but the
views of the stakeholders are decisive in the
implementation of the plan. Social acceptance is
a key implementation aspect for having landfills
succesfully redeveloped.
SIGNATURE
Arthur Baudet, Alderman of the Executive Board
of Cuijk
39
Colophon
Design
Redaction/editing
TACCT, ‘s-Hertogenbosch
René Beijnen, provincie Noord-Brabant
DateOctober 2012
www . s u f a l n e t 4 . e u

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