appendix - wastestudies.com
Transcription
appendix - wastestudies.com
APPENDIX 1. Newspaper analysis List of reviewed newspapers Newspaper reports 2. Expert Interview List of interviews Semistandardized interview guideline Interview summary 3. Municipalities, population and age groups of Morelos 4. 1Data sheet Jiutepec 2 List of reviewed newspapers Appendix No. Date Press reference Content focus 1 08.24.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10189 Waste problem – culture 2 08.27.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10192 Landfill issues – local health news 3 08.28.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10193 Landfill issues – public participation – local festivities and social events 4 08.30.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10195 Waste separation 5 08.30.2007 La Unión de Morelos, Year XIII No. 4967 Waste separation – road infrastructure – environmental impact 6 08.31.2007 La Unión de Morelos, Year XIII No. 4968 Landfill issues – social context 7 09.04.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10200 Local festivities and behaviors – housing 8 09.06.2007 La Unión de Morelos, Year XIII No. 4974 Waste removal – rural issues – environmental impact 9 09.06.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10202 Recycling – social context 10 08.13.2007 Reforma, (N/A) State of waste collection vehicles 11 09.21.2007 Diario de Morelos, Year XXX No.10216 Landfill issues – social context 12 09.23.2007 Excelsior, Year XCI-V No. 32890 Waste generation – waste issues 13 09.24.2007 Reforma, (N/A) Waste generation- waste issues 14 09.2007 La voz de Jiutepec, Year I No.18 Waste collection – local issues N/A: Not Available 134 Appendix Newspaper report: No. 01 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “Inician retiro de basura oculta” Title translation Retrieval of hidden waste begins Publication date August 24th. 2007 Name – location El Diario de Morelos – Cuernavaca, Morelos Name of author (or N/A) Berenice Álvarez Article Content Article Picture 40 Mg of waste were collected undercover in a warehouse in the residential area Ampliación López Portillo in Jiutepec. The warehouse which was previously closed by local authorities was temporarily opened to remove the waste found there. “The company responsible for the infraction will be sanctioned and their good disposition to resolve the situation will be taken into account” says the authority. The warehouse owner declared that he had no knowledge of the content found in the premises as he was told that only pet plastic bottles being assembled in the warehouse. The lack of waste prevention culture can be observed in the city center were bags of garbage are left in public areas. People lack education and respect for others. Article Impact location of article front page: internal section: ✔ Story length full page: half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ document / author references: 135 small section: ✔ Appendix Newspaper report: No. 02 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “Y el relleno?” Title translation And what about the Landfill? Publication date August 27th. 2007 Name – location El Diario de Morelos – Cuernavaca, Morelos Name of author (or N/A) José Manuel Perez Durán Article Content Newspaper Picture The relationship between the local government and landowners is difficult due to land use issues. The privatization of the collection service in Cuernavaca was given to one commissioner PACSA Group on April 4th 2007 48 hectares of land located in the community of San Anton is targeted for the construction of a new landfill. Operations are expected to initiate in September 2007 PACSA commissioned a study of environmental impact to the University of the State of Morelos The issues regarding land ownership in Morelos are complex. The history has proven that it is particularly difficult to buy land from communities The project of the construction of the landfill is being complicated by protests from neighboring communities who do not want to have a landfill near their homes Article Impact location of article front page: internal section: ✔ Story length full page: half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ document / author references: 136 small section: ✔ Appendix Newspaper report: No. 03 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “Ofrecen información del relleno sanitario” Title translation Data on the landfill is made public Publication date August 28th. 2007 Name – location El Diario de Morelos – Cuernavaca, Morelos Name of author (or N/A) Jaime Hernández Article Content Newspaper Picture The town of San Anton continue to protest against the construction of the landfill A public consultation was set up, 60 people participated. On August 16th the study of the environmental impact of the landfill was presented to the authorities The project of the landfill was presented with details on how to prevent of ground soil contamination. Most of the public was composed by inhabitants of San Anton and members of environmental groups. One of the factors that was considered for the selection of the landfill site was the altitude of the ground and level of closeness with river, water bodies, natural drainage and aquifers. Article Impact location of article front page: internal section: ✔ Story length full page: half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ document / author references: 137 small section: ✔ Appendix Newspaper report: No. 04 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “Da escasos resultados separación de residuos” Title translation Waste separation give few results Publication date August 30th. 2007 Name – location El Diario de Morelos – Cuernavaca, Morelos Name of author (or N/A) DDM redacción Article Content Article Picture Few results are reported from waste separation in the town of Acatlipa due to the poor habits of local residents A recent program for waste separation has been implemented in Temixco to facilitate the final treatment of domestic waste All boroughs are included in the program which will be operated step by step The municipality of Temixco remains clean despite waste collection problems in the state. Thee are 16 collection trucks. 80 to 100 ton of waste is produced daily in the municipality 30% of the total waste production has the potential to be recycled. Article Impact location of article front page: internal section: ✔ Story length full page: half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ document / author references: 138 small section: ✔ Appendix Newspaper report: No. 05 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “ Todo Tipo de desechos son arrastrados por cauce de barrancas” Title translation All types of waste are dragged by creek in ravines Publication date August 30th. 2007 Name – location La Unión de Morelos – Cuernavaca, Morelos Name of author (or N/A) Job Olivares Estrada Article Content Article Picture Ravines and rivers are used as waste dumps due to poor waste collection services and lack of environmental protection. One of the most notorious environmental impacts occurred in 2004 when leachate from the sanitary waste deposit of Cuautla contaminated nearby irrigation canals and the Cuautla river. 3,000 landowners irrigate their land with water from the Cuautla river. The area adjacent to the river is also contaminated through sewage discharge from the proliferation of housing. The declaration of the river Cuautla as an ecological zone is nothing more than words on paper. Immediate action is needed to protect the area and this important river which provides water to several communities in the region Article Impact location of article front page: internal section: ✔ Story length full page: half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ document / author references: 139 small section: ✔ Appendix Newspaper report: No. 12 Newspaper Information Original title or headline in Spanish “Basura ahoga a 95% del pais – Todos desechan y pocos recogen” Title translation Waste drowns 95% of the country – Waste discarded by all and recovered by only a few Publication date September 23th. 2007 Name – location Excelsior – Federal District, Mexico City Name of author (or N/A) Diana Teresa Pérez Article Content Article Pictures In Mexico only 1 of 20 municipalities manages its waste adequately 95% of 2,445 municipalities fail in the collection and final treatment of their waste The current environmental impact and state of public health due to the lack of proper waste management is unknown In Mexico recycling is going through a crisis There is a lack of a nation wide precise inventory of hazardous waste. In several states there are no infrastructure for the treatment of hazardous waste. Waste collection and its final disposal remains some of Mexico City’s main headaches 53% of the waste produced is organic 28% are easily recoverable materials such as paper, cardboard, glass plastic, cans and textile Waste management’s regulatory framework lacks precision. Monitoring actions are insufficient. Article Impact location of article front page: ✔ internal section: ✔ Story length full page: ✔ half page: Type of evidence numeral data: ✔ 140 small section: document / author references: ✔ Expert interview List of interviews No. Interview date Name Occupation / Rank/ Type of actors Reference 1 27.08.07 Mónica Romero Hair salon owner/ activist/ info spreaders/ group leader Mrs. Luisa Rivera Izabal 2 28.08.07 Ernesto Tovar High rank public officer : Secretario municipal/ Municipality general secretary Mrs. Mónica Romero 3 28.08.07 group of public officers* Public officers Ing. Ernesto Tovar 4 31.08.07 Julián Cantún Kim empresario/ head of municipal compost plant in Jiutepec Ing. Ernesto Tovar 5 29.08.07 Eloy Castro Sanitary head officer Gilberto Perez Rogel 6 04.09.07 - Street cleaning Mr. Eloy Castro 7 05.09.07 SAN9 Garbage truck operator Mr. Eloy Castro 8 07.09.07 Ricardo F. Galindo Secretary of Development and public service Mr. Ernesto Tovar 9 17.09.07 Juan Ortiz Recycling Group Eco Gana Remexmar 10 18.09.07 Marco Menenes NGO Remexmar * Group interview 1- Miguel Angel Ocampo Vazquez, Director of Ecology 2- Vicente Juarez Guadarama, Consultant Regiduría Public Service, Public Relations and Social Communication 3- Gilberto Perez Rogel, General Director of Public Service 4- Antonio Valladarez Blas, Assistant of General Director of Public Service 5- Biol. Rosalba Sandoval Araiza, Consultant of the Department of Ecology 142 Expert interview Semistandardized interview guideline The importance of Jiutepec in the State of Morelos (ES) 1- In your opinion what are the main issues that Jiutepec faces in terms of public services? 2- In your opinion what role does Jiutepec play in the state of Morelos? In what aspect is Jiutepec important for the state? (geographically, economically, tourism, natural resources) 3- What are the benefits and disadvantages of hosting the Industrial park CIVAC in Jiutepec? 4- How important is CIVAC for the urban development of Jiutepec? 5- Are there decisions made in terms of housing development and urban infrastructure due to CIVAC? Are those decisions sustainable? Location Data - activities (SE) 6- What is your function in this Department? 7- How many people work in the area? Waste production (SP) 8- Do you know the volume of waste that is produced in Jiutepec? Street Cleaning (SP) 9- What is the volume of waste collected ? 10- How many operators are there for street cleaning activities? 11- What is the equipment used for street cleaning? 12- What is the frequency of the service? Are the streets cleaned everyday? What is the schedule for the service? 143 Expert interview Semistandardized interview guideline 13- What are the main obstacles or most common difficulties in terms of street cleaning? [schedule] 14- Are there any areas in the municipality where there is a higher volume of waste to clean? 15- Are there area where street cleaning is more difficult to operate? 16- Do you have a plan of the street cleaning route? Could I have it? [unscheduled] 17- Do you have a record of the kilometers of street cleaned? 18- In your opinion is the street cleaning service sufficient or insufficient? 19- In your opinion, in what ways could street cleaning be improved? 20- Are Street cleaning operators motivated? Waste collection (SP) 21- How many waste collection routes there are in the municipality? 22- Who is responsible for the collection of the waste in Jiutepec? 23- Do private collectors collect also commercial waste? 24- What is the frequency of the collection service? What is the schedule for the service? 25- Does private service collectors pay a fee to the local government ? If yes, how much and how does it work? 26- Is there a difference in the collection service provided by the different actors? 27- Are there areas with a higher volume of waste to collect? 144 Expert interview Semistandardized interview guideline 28- Do you know where do the private actors dispose of the waste they have collected once their shift has been completed? 29- What are the main complains/difficulties that waste collectors have in the present time? Public Hygiene (ES) 30- What is the view of the local residents in regard to current state of public areas? 31- How would you describe the level of public hygiene in the municipality? 32- Do you know in what way waste issues have affected the natural environment in Jiutepec? 145 Expert Interview No. 5 Interview log In Data collection structure Mr. Eloy Castro Type: Interview Director of Sanitary department Date: 29.08.07 Secretaria de Servicios públicos de Jiutepec Calle Mirador 17 Col. Centro, Jiutepec Tel. ++ (52) 320–97–41. Duration: 10:17 AM – 11:00 AM Location: Sanitary office Reference from: Gilberto Perez Rogel Background Main duties Expertise: Public officer attached to waste management supervision of waste collection services and street cleaning activities Field experience: N/A Assure waste management operations according to current regulations that are in force. Area: Street cleaning and collection service fees that are established to the general public for the waste collection are adequately charged by our service providers. Observations Digital data The interviewee insisted that the interviewer noted his comments on the current state of waste compactors Audio data: available in Spanish (52 min.) 146 Annexed Documents: were not provide Expert Interview Interview summary No. 5 Street cleaning Our work is limited. We rely on other people to handle to waste in the municipality. The personnel of our department is constantly changing. We have 44 employees in our department at the moment. There are 11 sweepers and 1 coordinator. We are working... let’s say... in a rudimentary way, with traditional and ancient methods, with traditional wooden brooms and with a hand-cart for each sweeper. In my opinion the equipment is not adequate. We want to modernize our service and it is also necessary to make the service more efficient. We have requested the purchase of machines to substitute the traditional way. Sweeping activities take place exclusively in the first square of the municipality, the central area. It covers 21 streets. We sweep 365 days. The sweepers start at 6:00 and finish at 13:00. This schedule is due to the fact that the streets are less crowded at this time. After 12:00, sweeping is difficult. The difficulties we face are when there are traditional and official festivities in the municipality. When they occur we have to establish an emergency plan. We do this often because our municipality is full of traditions, They are primarily of religious character. The volume of waste duplicates. I believe the waste can augmented up to a 700% extra. We hire extra personnel to handle the waste and we buy extra material. Our 11 sweepers are not sufficient. 147 Expert Interview No. 5 There are areas were they is a higher volume of waste produced. We call them reunion centers. They are the Zocalo, main plaza, the municipal market with their neighboring streets. We have seen that more waste is dumped where at bus stations and also places or streets with low traffic and bad street lighting. People need to follow the rules that are established. People have loss their values. We have seen that people now don’t clean their streets anymore. They only clean what is inside their property. It would be appropriate for people to clean at least the side walk in front of their house in order to have their street clean. People don’t care and leave those activities to the local authorities. The authorities can not do everything, we need the participation of the community. There is a need to stimulate our sweepers but we don’t have a program for that. We have sweepers doing the same activity for 13, 15, 20 years. Not everyone has the ability to do this work. Our sweepers are not among the poorest of the community. They are people that have learn to value their work Waste collection I do not know precisely the volume of waste collected in the municipality. But there is a general estimation which is 250 tons of waste produced daily. This data is the product of a study that was made by a company. The reality is different. There are approximately 35 waste trucks which have different capacities. Some of them collect 4 tons others 3, others 2. Beside this study was realized 3 years ago, I can imagine that the volume of waste produced could be superior to 250 tons daily. 148 Expert Interview No. 5 At the moment we have 31 private contractors operating in Jiutepec. There is another group of 6 trucks which also provide the service. In total there are 37 private contractors. They exclusively collect household waste. We have another service that is operated directly by this department called special service. This service is provided to small businesses and large waste generators, such as markets, manufacture industry, retail stores etc... This service is provided directly from the municipality. We use 4 compactors. We are precisely organizing the structure of the waste collection service because the previous government allowed private collectors to provide services to all types of generators. We are about to initiate a new program were small businesses will be served directly from the municipality. We want to clean the current system and assure that each party comply with their duty as written in the current regulatory framework. This is important the Federal Waste Management Act and the local regulatory framework specifies that municipalities have the duty to collect and dispose of municipal solid waste. Special waste like the one a mentioned before and waste from laboratories, from slaughterhouses and the municipal market shall be handle by the state. Hazardous waste shall be under federal jurisdiction. We have to handle some of those waste because the state does not have the capacity to dispose of all the waste produced in our municipality so we have to provide the service as well. Private service providers pay a fee to the local government. The fee varies depending on the capacity of the truck that they are operating. The ones who operate the open waste truck pay 575 Pesos monthly. They are permisionarios. The one who operate the compactors which are government property pay 1000 Pesos per service, meaning for each filled compactor. They are concesionarios. The current structure is due to the lack of capacity of the local government to provide the service to the community. 149 Expert Interview No. 5 There are no competition between the private actors because different schedule and routes are assigned to each one of them. Their responsibilities are the same. There should not be a difference. They have to follow the regulatory framework of the municipality. There is a guideline for service providers which stipulate the conducted that all should maintain while providing the service. Furthermore there is a list of price located on each garbage truck which stipulates the price of the different waste bags according to the volume of waste. Local pays to waste collectors directly for each waste bag they want to dispose of. There are areas where the production of waste is higher than other areas. We try to distribute the routes as fair as possible. Those sectors are residential areas known as condominiums. The fraccionamientos are not large waste generators, because most residents there only come on weekends. Popular housing units are the ones who generate more waste. There are more people in a small space. We have a problem there at the moment. The residents have different work schedule and many are not at home during the schedule collection route. We are thinking of implementing another shift in the afternoon. There are many popular housing here in Jiutepec. The collectors dispose of the waste in a sanitary landfill in another municipality in Cuautla. This municipality does not have its own sanitary landfill. Private actors must dispose of the waste in places indicated by the municipality as stipulated in the guideline. In Jiutepec the municipality obligate waste collectors to dispose of the waste in specific disposal sites. We have a big problem with illegal merchandise which is dumped unlawfully in ravines and watersheds. I believe that the solution to improve waste collection in Jiutepec is to change the type of collection vehicles. The open trucks have the capacity to load 4 ton of waste. If we change those for compactors the efficiency of collection service will improve. 150 Expert Interview No. 5 One of the main complaint of waste collectors is related to the large driving distance to the final waste disposal site. Private contractors spend therefor more money and time in transportation activities. Another issue it that some contractors do not respect the work jurisdiction of others . Please take this note: The equipment used to collect waste and for street cleaning are not adequate in Jiutepec. The waste collectors have no leachate catchment containers. Despite the fact that they look brand new and they are freshly paint they don’t fit the necessary standard conditions to collect the waste effectively. The hand-cart used by street cleaners are heavy and in poor conditions. 151 Expert Interview No. 6 Interview log In Data collection structure group of street sweepers Type: Interview Date: 04.09.07 Duration: 10:00 AM – 10:30 AM Location: Atrium of main church in the city center Reference from: Mr. Eloy Castro Background Main duties Expertise: Street cleaning Street cleaning Field experience: from 5 to 13 years Public garden maintenance Area: Street cleaning Cleaning contingency Observations Digital data The interviewees were reserved at the beginning. It took a while before they opened up and talked. Many refused to be interviewed separately from the group. During the group interview two sweepers answered most of the questions the rest of the group listened. Audio data: available in Spanish (21 min.) 152 Annexed Documents: were not provide Expert Interview Interview summary No. 6 Street cleaning process We are 8 sweepers. The waste that we collect in the morning from 6:00 am to 7:00 am is brought here in the main church. A collection truck picks it up later. We take a breakfast break at 9:30 am and our supervisor arrives around that time and gives us another street to clean. Sometimes someone brings us to clean the streets of the town of Tejalpa. The city center needs to be clean and that’s our primary task. Few years back we did not have hand-cart. Now we each have one or two brooms and a hand cart. Some of us use other means when our equipment is out of order. The number of street sweepers need to increase in Jiutepec. Can you image 8 sweepers for a whole municipality? The municipality is getting bigger, there are more streets to clean. Everyday we fill around 2 or 3 waste bags. Some of us cannot carry much weight. When the waste is wet it is heavier and more difficult to handle. There are areas where street cleaning is more difficult. For example the Cuauhnahuac boulevard is difficult to clean, there is a lot of cars. People here drive very fast. Busy streets are difficult to clean. For example streets such as Insurgentes, Zapata and Benito Juarez have heavy traffic flow and are particularly difficult. Also during the carnaval the amount of waste increase and there is a lot to do. Many streets are badly light. This makes our work more difficult and reduce the time during which we can clean the streets. The people of Jiutepec lack knowledge in how to handle their waste. Many do not take into account the work that we do. They see a street sweeper and think that they can bring their waste for disposal. The women bring their waste outside and leave it in the street. Others wait when we are busy cleaning the streets and take advantage of the fact that we are sometimes away from our hand-cart and quickly toss the garbage in our vehicle. People here do not take care for their environment. We clean the streets everyday. On the next day it is dirty again. Sometimes it gets dirty a few hours after we clean it. 153 Appendix Municipalities, population and age groups of Morelos Cuernavaca Region municipalities total inhabitants male female average age group Cuernavaca 349 102 165 238 183 864 25 Jiutepec 181 317 87 190 94 127 25 Temixco 98 560 47 507 51 053 23 Emiliano Zapata 69 064 33 507 35 557 23 Xochitepec 53 368 27 312 26 056 24 Cuautla Region municipalities male female average age group 160,285 76 171 84 114 25 Yautepec 84 513 40 871 43 642 24 Ayala 70 023 33 428 36 595 23 Yecapixtla 39 859 19 498 20 361 22 Tlayacan 14 467 7 118 7 349 24 Atlatlahucan 13 863 6 707 7 156 25 Cuautla 154 total inhabitants North Region municipalities total inhabitants male female Tepozlán 36 145 17 714 18 431 26 Huitzilac 14 815 7 365 7 450 24 Totolapan 10 012 4 946 5 066 23 5 884 2 926 2 958 23 Tlanepantla average age group Northeast Region municipalities total inhabitants male female average age group Tetela del Volcán 17 255 8 212 9 043 20 Ocuituco 15 357 7 446 7 911 22 Temoac 12 438 5 937 6 501 23 7 957 3 806 4 151 25 Zacualpan de Amilpas Southeast Region municipalities total inhabitants male female average age group Axochiapan 30 576 14 705 15 871 22 Tepalcingo 23 209 11 152 12 057 24 Jantetelco 13 811 6 637 7 174 23 Jonacatepec 13 598 6 429 7 169 25 155 South Region municipalities total inhabitants male female average age group Puente de Ixtla 56 410 27 393 29 017 23 Jojutla 51 604 24 664 26 940 26 Tlaltizapan 44 773 21 489 23 284 24 Zacatepec de Hidalgo 33 527 15 934 17 593 27 Tlaquiltenango 29 637 14 478 15 159 25 Amacuzac 15 359 7 353 8006 23 male female average age group 22 691 10 839 11 852 23 Mazatepec 8 766 4 242 4 524 25 Coatlán del Río 8 181 3 937 4 244 26 Tetecala 6 473 3 160 3 313 25 West Region municipalities Miacatlán total inhabitants Sources: INEGI, Plan Estatal de Desarrollo, Cuentame INEGI, Thesis Consulting 156 Data sheet Jiutepec Physical aspects Location in Morelos Location 18˚ 53’N and 99˚ 10’W Area 70.45 km2. It represents 1.42% of the state’s total surface Climate Subhumid-warm with rain in the summer Average temperature 21.2 C. Altitude 1 350 m above sea level. Hydrologic location Basin of Amacuzac Land characteristics Mix of dark and clayey soils depending on the area. Land use Natural resource Mostly urban, 500 ha. is designated to agriculture. Jiutepec features sand mines, an aquifer of 408 ha, and a forest area it also host a number of endemic species 158 Data sheet Jiutepec Infrastructure & services Transportation Energy supply/electricity roads Service provided to 42,305 housing units 7.70 km of highway - 21 km primary and secondary roads Water supply railroad line Service provided to 40, 663 housing units. a train communicates the basin Balsas with Mexico City Sewage system airdrome 14 private and 13 public sewage plants - 90% coverage There is a small airport of 625 square meters mostly used as an heliport Sewage system types Traffic pipe sewer system in the city center, septic tanks and discharge in ravines in remote areas 26 679 registered vehicles 327 public buses Street cleaning communal drainage system in the city center, septic tanks and discharge in ravines in remote Total waste production 271 Mg/d including 77.74 Mg/d of domestic waste. Waste production per capita 1.4 kg Housing structure Number of houses Material 45,793 housing units registered with 181,237 inhabitants 62% cement - 32% wood, tiles and other - 4% clay 159 Data sheet Jiutepec Housing structure Occupancy rate 93% have from 1 to 4 occupants Map of Jiutepec and adjacent localities 160 Housing types 75% single house units- 12% apartment buildings - 5% popular/social housing units Data sheet Jiutepec Tourism Festivities Main attractions cloisters from the XVI century- water recreational activities - spas, weekend clubs, hotels and golf course Sociocultural aspects Population 181,317 inhabitants which represents 11.24% of the population of Morelos. Density Morelos’ highest density rate with 2,421.42 inhabitants/km2. Population’s structure 97.6% of the inhabitants live in localities with over 2,500 individuals. Religion & culture: The vast majority is catholic. Statistics show only 24,360 individuals distributed in 6 different religions. Tradition is a key element in Jiutepec’s lifestyle. Families are conservative 161 People take out their garbage Data sheet Jiutepec Sociocultural aspects People take out their garbage Other activities Industry and manufacture Agricultural activities 500 ha. designated for this purpose is utilized as garden center and farming. 25% - pharmaceutical, auto industry Commerce Flowers are exported from Jiutepec. The locality 17% - retails, textile, plants is the main producer of christmas flowers ”NoServices che buena” nationwide. 10% Mining and energy 5% - Tourism Main attractions cloisters from the XVI century- water recreational activities - spas, weekend clubs, hotels and golf course 162 view Jiutepec urban areas Colonias Colonias Fraccionamientos Agrícola 28 de Agosto Alfred o V. Bonfil Apatlaco Atenatitlán Bugambilias Ampliación Bugambilias Calera Chica Oriente Ampliación Calera Chica Poniente Ampliación Calera Chica Campo Morado Capirí Cerro de la Corona CIVAC, (Ciudad Industrial Del Valle De Cuer navaca) Constitución Cuauchiles Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas El Campanario El Castillo El Edén El Naranjo El Paraíso El Porvenir Emiliano Zapata Francisco Villa Hacienda de Las Flores Independencia Jardín Juárez Jiutepec, Cabecera Municipal José López Portillo José Maria Morelos y Pavón Josefa Ortiz De Domínguez Joya del Agua La Deportiva La Esmeralda La Huizachera La Laja La Oriental Lázaro Cárdenas Loma Bonita Lomas de Chapultepec Lomas de Jiutepec Pinos Jiutepec Lomas de Tlahuapan Lomas del Texcal Luis Donaldo Colosio Maravillas de Axexentla Miguel Hidalgo Moctezuma Otilio Montaño Paraje San Lucas Parres José G. Dr Pinos Jiutepec Pinos Tejalpa Puente Blanco San Cristóbal Los Lirios San Francisco del Rincón San Francisco Texcalpan San Isidro, Ampliación San Isidro San José San Lucas Tejalpa, Ampliación Tlahuapan Valle Verde Vicente Guerrero, Ampliación Vicente Guerrero Vista Hermosa El Castillo Lomas de Palmira El Paraíso Pedregal de Las Fuentes Hacienda San Gaspar Rancho el Zapote Huertas de Sta. Anita Rinconada La Palma Huertas del Llano San Antonio la Joya Jardines del Paraíso San José La Palma Sumiya Residencial Las Fincas Tamoanchan Las Mercedes Tejalpa Country Los Almendros Valle de los Tarianes Los Apantles Valle Verde Los Viveros Villas de Cortés Lomas de Jiutepec Villas Del Descans 163 urban areas Multiple housing units Multiple housing units Towns Campestre Acalli Atlacomulco Cerillera, La Residencial El Arrollo Cliserio Alanis Cerro Pelón El Imuri Progreso El Bambú El Mango Tejalpa El Paraje El Rincón de Los Poetas El Pochotal El Tarian El Texcal Canoa Insurgentes Hacienda Casillas La Joya Hacienda Jiutepec I Las Moras I Hatuey Las Moras Il Jardines de La Hacienda La Rosa La Aldea Jardines de La Hacienda Los Lirios Joyas de Jiutepec Los Mangos Residencial FOVISSSTE Residencial los Mangos Rinconada Palmira Residencial Sumiya Sección II Tejalpa Civac Tepec Tlahuac Villa Real Los Colorines Valle de Las Fuentes Villareal Villas de Cortés Xel-Ha Zaragoza Kloster Sumiya 164