Pin-Up PDF - Chris Mottalini
Transcription
Pin-Up PDF - Chris Mottalini
X BURRICHTER ORTMEYER X X 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 INDEX 2/3 At the founding ceremony of the American Communist party in Chicago in 1919, Austrian architect Rudolph Schindler fell in love with his future wife, Pauline Gibling, and her infectiously radical political spirit. Even after their separation in the late 1920s and a bitter divorce, Pauline continued to support her ex-husband’s revolutionary architectural designs. 4/5 The Schindler House (1922) 835 North Kings Road West Hollywood, CA 90069 This house was the private residence of Rudolph and Pauline Schindler, but was always conceived of as a communal living space inspired by Communist ideas. At one point the Schindlers shared the residence with another couple, the engineer Clyde Chace and his wife Marian Chace, who also helped build the house. When the Chaces moved out a few years later, the Schindlers also shared the house with fellow Austrian architect Richard Neutra and his wife Dione Neutra. After Pauline’s death in 1977, the house has been owned by the Friends of the Schindler House, a nonprofit organization who rents the space out to the MAK Center, Los Angeles, an affiliate of the MAK in Vienna, Rudolph Schindler’s hometown. Photographed by Chris Mottalini. 6 Rudolph Michael Schindler was born on September 10, 1887, in Vienna, Austria. His father was a wood and metal craftsman and importer, and his mother a dressmaker. After a dismal performance in high school, Rudolph decided to study architecture, for which he was naturally gifted. He moved to Chicago in 1914 to pursue a career in architecture. In 1919, at the founding ceremony of the American Communist Party, he fell in love with his future wife Pauline Gibling. They married soon thereafter and moved to Los Angeles, where he worked on several projects for Frank Lloyd Wright, of whom he was a great admirer. Pauline and Rudolph built a house together on Kings Rd, which was financed mostly by Pauline’s parents. In 1922, their first and only child was born, Mark. 7 Pauline Schindler was born Pauline Gibling on March 19, 1893, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as daughter of an English father and a German mother. She grew up in New York City and studied Graphic Design both in the US and Europe, including studies in music and the social sciences. She was a registered Communist since 1919 and remained so until her death in 1977. Much to her parents’ disappointment, Pauline stopped working after meeting her future husband Rudolph Schindler. But after separating from him in the late 1920s, Pauline (now a practicing theosophist) and her son Mark moved between different art communities in California, including Halcyon, Oceano, Ojai, and Carmel. In Carmel, she became the editor of the Carmelite, a weekly local paper dedicated mostly to the arts. Both, mother and son moved back into the Kings Rd House in the mid-1930s. Portrait taken by Dorothea Lange, ca. 1935. Courtesy of Oakland Museum of California. 8 The photograph shows the surviving physical evidence of the paint that Pauline Schindler used to color her half of the house. 9 After the Schindlers’ separation in the late 1920s, Pauline moved out of the Kings Rd house. Almost ten years later, after living a semi-nomadic life in different parts of California, Pauline moved back into the house they had built together back in 1922. Only a wall separated the ex-spouses’ living quarters. Pauline lived in the north wing of the house, Rudolph in the south. They preferred to communicate by letters, and sometimes even through their attorneys. In 1949, Pauline decided to paint her half of the house, both inside and outside, presumably to make it more homely. She asked Rudolph to help her pick a color. This letter, dated April 8th, 1949, was her ex-husband’s written response. It remains unknown whether Pauline ever responded to this letter, but she did eventually paint her half of the house in a dull pink. Both Rudolph and Pauline lived under the same roof until their deaths, in 1953 and 1977 respectively. Letter courtesy of the Schindler Archives at the University of Santa Barbara, California. A Special thanks to Alex Hausschild. 10/11 A photograph by Danish photographer Jan Søndergaard, inspired by the view over the San Fernando Valley as seen from the Hollywood Hills. Søndergaard took the picture in 2000 in the basement of his former residence in Copenhagen, using a pilot lamp placed under a piece of black perforated cardboard. Jan Søndergaard has never been to Los Angeles. 12 A photograph by William Claxton of his wife, Peggy Moffitt, wearing a topless swimsuit designed by Austrian-born fashion designer Rudi Gernreich, whose life-long muse she was. A native to Vienna, Gernreich fled the Nazi regime in 1938 and moved to Los Angeles where he pursued a career as a dancer. By the mid-1950s had ventured into fashion design. In 1964 he caused a stir in the fashion world and beyond by introducing the aforementioned topless swimsuit (also known as the Monokini), the first of a series of revolutionary garments he designed, including the NoBra (1972), the Thong (1974), and the Pubikini (1985). In addition to his work as a fashion designer Gernreich was also politically active, co-founding the first gay activism group in North America, the Mattachine Society, in 1950. Gernreich’s interest in aesthetics as a means to express his political convictions is something he shared with his fellow countryman Rudolph Schindler. Gernreich, a declared nudist, died in his home in Los Angeles on April 21, 1985 at the age of 63. Photograph by William Claxton, re-photographed by Felix Burrichter and Sarah Ortmeyer against the wall of the Rudolph Schindler-designed Mackey apartment house in Los Angeles. A Special thanks to Peggy Moffitt Claxton. 13 Excerpts from an obituary for Rudi Gernreich, written by Harry Hay, Gernreich’s former lover. Gernreich and Hay were co-founders of the Mattachine Society, one of the first gay activist groups in North America. “One of the truly great creators of modern design, one of the very few artists to have received the COTY International Design Award several times in a row, Rudi Gernreich died last Sunday, April 21. Practically every magazine and journal in the notunrelated worlds of Art and of Fashion will be doing him honor – assembling and re-assessing the innumerable achievements, discoveries, insights, and innovations of his spatial and visual perceptions of our beloved human body in motion and in the many rhythmns [sic] of the beloved body in repose. I say “beloved human body” because this is how Rudi would have always perceived it and any […] one closely studying his approach to design can only marvel at how rapturously he always reached to celebrate it. For my part, I should like to do honor to three years of Rudi’s life not heretofore mentioned in the public press…the time span from July 6th, 1950 into May of 1953 encompassing that dream of Gay People awakening to their full historical potential, thqat [sic] vision of Gay Brothers and sisters inventing and re-inventing new spatial perceptions of themselves through loving affirmations of each other, whose very first American consciousness-raising circles would come to be known as the Mattachine Society of 1950–53. […] For three years, with a murmur, Rudi Gernreich had given the Mattachine Vision the highest intensity of his energy and love. When it collapsed in the Spring of 1953, he knew it was time for him to pursue other avenues of his personal visions of Freedom. The terrible heartbreak many of us suffered from the collapse of the Mattachine Dream took longer to heal in Rudi than in the others. He never identified with the Gay Movement again. Earlier this year, in an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Rudi Gernreich was quoted as saying “the only relevant issue now is Freedom.” But throughout all of his creative life, the only relevant issue to Rudi Gernreich was Freedom … Freedom to create areas wherein he could mold into managable dimensions those spatial relationships of color and rhythm and motion, those perceptions of our brain’s right hemisphere which may lie forever beyond the powers of our two-dimensional binary language to express or to control. And within such passions to invent and always re-invent such Freedoms to express, Freedoms of personhood were never far off: and freedoms of person hood projected in turn against the backdrop of right-brain spatial projections can reveal the lovely body of a Faerie’s vision as costume in itself…no wonder so many Hetero Men had trouble with the anti-PURITAN aspects of Rudi’s fashions. But not women. Women knew that Rudi Gerneich moved to free them forever from the costume restraints of Puritanism. To those of us who knew Rudi Gernreich, and loved him, in those first years of the American Gay Vision of Liberation through self-affirmation, he was always the personification of the Free Faerie Spirit. Dzzingly [sic] beautiful, and forever burgeoning with sparkles of devastating wit and laughter, he was one of the Great Earth Mother’s Gifts to us all... […]” Courtesy of ONE Archives, Los Angeles. A Special Thanks to Bud Thomas. 14/15 VENICE II SOCIETY Left-hand page: Stanley “Tookie” Williams III was one of the founders of the Crips, a notorious street gang from Los Angeles. Before being convicted for life in prison in 1979 (and eventually death row), he was known for pumping iron at Muscle Beach in Venice, California, during the same period as fellow muscleman Arnold Schwarzenegger. During his time in prison Williams wrote children’s books and participated in efforts intended to prevent youth from joining gangs. On December 13, 2005, he was executed by lethal injection after the Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, rejected both clemency and a four-week stay on execution. Right-hand page: This design, in classic American colors, is part of a unique shoe collection available as ready-to-wear shoes in half-size increments or made-to-measure shoes. Variations in leather and color are possible. All models come with lasted walnut-wood shoetrees. Designed by Leonard Kahlcke and hand-made by Lucian Maftei, Vienna. On the occasion of Arnold Schönberg’s 50th birthday, Adolf Loos, one of Rudolph Schindler’s former professors, wrote about craftsmanship and the making of shoes: “A craftsman creates the form unconsciously. Tradition adopts the form and the changes which develop during the craftsman’s life are not conditional upon his will. His customers – they grow older – suggest innovations to him, and thus a change occurs of which neither the consumer nor the producer is aware. In his declining years, the master makes shoes different from those of his youth – just as his handwriting alters over 50 years. Just as all handwriting changes in the same amount, all writers are part of this change in equal measure, so it is simple to assume the century on the basis of the formation of the letters.” Arnold Schönberg zum 50. Geburtstage, 13. September 1924. Sonderheft der Musikblätter des Anbruch, 6. Jg., August-September-Heft 1924, pp. 271–272 16/17 Elliot House (1930) 4237 Newdale Drive Los Angeles, CA 90027 Built in 1930 for R. F. Elliot and his wife, the house is now owned by the couple Cameron Silver and Jeff Snyder, owners of the renowned vintage fashion emporium Decades. They bought the house in 1999 and renovated it with great attention to detail. Photographed by Chris Mottalini. 18–21 24–27 KANT ELEGANT KALIFORNIA “More than 40 years ago, Kant had already impressed upon himself and on occasion, us, his audience at the time, that a person must never take his style of dress entirely from fashion; it is, he adds, definitely a duty, that a repulsive or even flamboyant spectacle not be imposed on others. He already called it a maxim at the time, one that should be followed exactly, that one must above all, choose the colors of clothing precisely in relation to the colors of flowers. Nature, he said, doesn’t provide what isn’t pleasing to the eye; the colors that grow next to each other always match. So, for example, brown outerwear belongs with a yellow waistcoat, the flower Auricula showed us this. Kant always dressed himself respectably and carefully. Later on he particularly loved mottled (meliert) colors. For a good while, one saw him in clothes with seams wrapped in golden cord. His sword he wore responsibly, as long as businessmen donned theirs; he set it gratefully aside when this custom stopped, as a bothersome and superfluous appendage. Only his hat, as far as I noticed, he never subjected to the laws of fashion. This hat lasted through every transformation.” suit with matching pants; Giorgio Armani pants and sleeveless vest; Yves Saint Laurent unisex vest. 32/33 The installation was on view at the Schindler House MAK Center in West Hollywood from September 10–12, 2010. Man merkt leicht, dass auch kluge Leute bisweilen faseln, A man and a woman wearing the unisex Thong, designed by Rudi Gernreich in 1973. An inspirational G-Funk playlist: Players Clique – “N-Trance” Young Giantz feat. Tiki – “Tryin 2 have Fun” Penthouse Players Clique – “Smooth” Tweed Cadillac – “On The Run” Playa Hamm – “L.A.” Suga Free – “Where You From” Dj Quik feat. AMG, James Debarge – “We Came To Play” Kokane feat. Devin The Dude – “Black Eyed Peas” Big Hutch aka Cold 187um – “Born Hustla” Suga Free – “Doe Doe And A Skunk” KMG – “Pomona” Dj Quik – “Rogers Groove” Pomona City Ridaz – “We Tha Rydaz” Pimpin Young feat. Bad Azz – “Love My Money” Above the Law – “World Wide” Ganxta Ridd – “If I Die, Let Me Roll” Mausberg – “Pimpalistics” 2ndIINone – “Up “N Da Club” Comptons Most Wanted – “I Gots Ta Get Over” Mc Eight – “Come Ride With Me” Kokane – “Can’t Funk-Shun” Above The Law – “Outro” by Ludwig Ernst Borowski. Published by Volker Gerhardt, pp. 143-144. Translated for the first time into English by Alexis Kunsak. “Fine art is an art, so far as it has at the same time the appearance of being nature. A product of fine art must be recognized to be art and not nature. Nevertheless the finality in its form must appear just as free from the constraint of arbitrary rules as if it were a product of mere nature. Upon this feeling of freedom in the play of our cognitive faculties-which play has at the same time to be final rests that pleasure which alone is universally communicable without being based on concepts. Nature proved beautiful when it wore the appearance of art; and art can only be termed beautiful, where we are conscious of its being art, while yet it has the appearance of nature. For, whether we are dealing with beauty of nature or beauty of art, we may make the universal statement: That is beautiful which pleases in the mere estimate of it (not in sensation or by means of a concept). Now art has always got a definite intention of producing something. Were this “something,” however, to be mere sensation (something merely subjective), intended to be accompanied with pleasure, then such product would, in our estimation of it, only please through the agency of the feeling of the senses. On the other hand, were the intention one directed to the production of a definite object, then, supposing this were attained by art, the object would only please by means of a concept. But in both cases the art would please, not in the mere estimate of it, i.e., not as fine art, but rather as mechanical art. Hence the finality in the product of fine art, intentional though it might be, must not have the appearance of being intentional; i.e., fine art must be clothed with the aspect of nature, although we recognize it to be art. But the way in which a product of art seems like nature is by the presence of perfect exactness in the agreement with rules prescribing how alone the product can be what it is intended to be, but with an absence of laboured effect (without academic form betraying itself ), i.e., without a trace appearing of the artist having always had the rule present to him and of its having fettered his mental powers.” Critique of Judgment by Immanuel Kant, § 45, 1790. Three sculptures: CALVIN, GIORGIO, YVES. Dimensions variable, California plants; Calvin Klein skirt Photographed by Daniel Trese. 22 Photograph by William Claxton, re-photographed by Felix Burrichter and Sarah Ortmeyer against the wall of the Rudolph Schindler-designed Mackey apartment house in Los Angeles. A special thanks to Peggy Moffitt Claxton. 23 A small table designed by Rudolph Schindler as part of the Gingold Commissions, as series of furniture Schindler designed between 1940 and 1950. This piece was most likely designed for the Buck House. It is valued at approximately USD 5,500.00. Photographed by Zoë Ghertner. Hand by Mari Ouchi. Furniture courtesy of Mark McDonald, Hudson, New York. 28–29 A small three-drawer chest from a series of stacking furniture designs called “Unit Furniture,” produced for the American manufacturer H. R. King in 1945. The piece is not for sale. Photographed by Zoë Ghertner. Hand by Mari Ouchi. Furniture courtesy of Mark McDonald, Hudson, New York. 30/31 Private Residence, Inglewood (1937) 433 West Ellis Avenue Inglewood, CA 90302 This little-known two-bedroom house in North Inglewood is one of three residences Schindler designed in the late1930s together with draftsman E. Richard Lind. The neighborhood had only just been developed so Schindler’s designs are presumed to be show houses built to attract new residents to the area. In 2007, a married couple Kali Nikitas and Richard Shelton bought the house. Since both of them work in the arts, they had assumed that they could not afford a Schindler house, until they found an ad on craigslist.org for this house and bought it on the spot. Photographed by Chris Mottalini. POMONA PERSUASION The design is part of a unique shoe collection available as ready-to-wear shoes in half-size increments or made-tomeasure shoes. Variations in leather and color are possible. Designed by Leonard Kahlcke and hand-made by Lucian Maftei, Vienna. 34/35 On Friday, April 9, 2010, a golden Volvo 240 station wagon collided with a silver BMW 328i on the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Ogden Drive in Los Angeles. The Volvo was owned by Sarah Ortmeyer and Felix Burrichter, the BMW was registered to model/actress/fedora-spokesperson Phoebe Price and her mother Flora. Members of the Los Angeles Police Department, the Los Angeles Fire Department, as well as the local paparazzi were called to the scene within a few minutes and traffic on Wilshire Boulevard was blocked for over an hour. A police report was filed. No visible damage was done to either car. Price’s mother, who was seated in the backseat, was rushed to Cedars Sinai Hospital. In a post from April 10, 2010, the gossip website dlisted.com reported the accident as follows: “For the second time in 12 months, Phoebe Price got into a car crash, which left Mama Cutlets laid up in the hospital with injuries. PP was rattled something serious, because she didn’t even strike one signature pose for the paparazzi! Shit got real.” Below is a selection of comments from the website’s readers: Submitted by elmo533 on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 7:09pm. She’s standing in front of someone else’s car right? Cause there’s no way that she could be driving a BMW. Since she does nothing. Submitted by madam s. on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 6:24pm. Someone as clueless as this lady shouldn’t be allowed behind the wheel of any vehicle. Period. Submitted by OHPLEAZ on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 5:36pm. Did she forget to put on pants while leaving the house this morning? It looks like she’s wearing a shirt, poor thing. Submitted by TheJackson4 on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 5:02pm. She drives like a Lohan. Submitted by Glitter.Dust on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 4:42pm. I bet the accident was staged. Submitted by Mrs.TimDaly on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 3:53pm. Her mother looks like she’s wearing the same MuuMuu (MooMoo) that Homer was wearing in The Simpsons episode where he got too fat to work. his bronze casket had floated away. Originally, the burial ground was called simply Community Cemetery. When reporters asked the owner of the cemetery why he changed the name, he replied that ‘everybody out here, just like in Hollywood, is star to their respective families and to their place in this community.’” “Meet Me in the City” is the inscription on the tomb of Blues singer David “Junior” Kimbrough. Bottom left: “On nights when the weather’s nice, they come out. Shiny hunks of metal rumble and growl their way to parks, parking lots and quiet side streets.” A Lowrider is a car that has had its suspension modified with a hydraulic system such that it rides as low as possible. Lowriders often have suspensions with adjustable height that are user-controlled. The design is part of a unique shoe collection available as ready-to-wear shoes in half-size increments or made-tomeasure shoes. Variations in leather and color are possible. Designed by Leonard Kahlcke and hand-made by Lucian Maftei, Vienna. Submitted by Firestarter5 on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 2:56pm. Does anyone actually let their dog WALK in Hollywood? Van Dekker House (1940) 19950 Collier Street Woodland Hills, CA 91364 36/37 After the unfortunate collision with Phoebe Price on April 9, 2010 and her mother Flora’s brief hospitalization, Sarah Ortmeyer and Felix Burrichter decided to send a bouquet of flowers to the victim. Upon entering Parisian Florists on Sunset Boulevard they discovered that it was the same florist who was responsible for the original flower arrangement at Marilyn Monroe’s funeral, a simple cross made of soft pink roses. Photograph of Marilyn Monroe’s funeral on August 8, 1962, at Westwood Village Mortuary Chapel on the grounds of the Westwood Memorial Cemetery. 38/39 MEET ME IN THE CITY Top left: “Clarence ‘Gatemouth’ Brown’s casket was one of dozens belched up by the ground when in 2008 gulf and rain waters from Hurricane Ike flooded Hollywood Cemetery in Orange, Texas. The top of his vault had popped off, and A publication by Felix Burrichter and Sarah Ortmeyer. With contributions by Zoë Ghertner, Leonard Kahlcke, Chris Mottalini, Jan Søndergaard, and Daniel Trese. Excerpt from an article in the Associated Press, Sept. 15, 2008. Submitted by Zonko on Sat, 04/10/2010 - 1:34pm. I hope she loses her license and gets sued. That poor old person on the stretcher. Heartbreaking. Photograph courtesy of WENN Photos. XXX BURRICHTER ORTMEYER 40/41 Rudolph Schindler built the Van Dekker house in 1940 for the California assemblyman and former actor Albert Van Dekker, whose claim to fame was a role as Dr. Alexander Thorkel in Dr. Cyclops (1940). The original property used to measure approximately 16 ha of agricultural land before it was parceled off over the years down to its current size of about half an acre. In 2009, after years of being on the market, the largely dilapidated house was bought by the architect Joshua Gorrell who is currently in the process of restoring it to its former glory as one of Schindler’s largest residential commissions. Photographed by Chris Mottalini. 48 A Wienerschnitzel fast food restaurant on Laurel Canyon Boulevard in North Hollywood, California. Sadly Wienerschnitzel restaurants do not offer the original veal schnitzels (“paniertes Kalbsschnitzel”) on their regular menu. Photographed by Chris Mottalini. Thank You: Iris Alonzo, Kane Austin, Zameer Basrai, Julie Boukobza, Michael Bullock, Jarred Cairns, California District CPUSA Southern Region, Anthony Carfello, Christine Dechant, Jakob Emdal, Dylan Fracareta, Angelica Fuentes, Israel Fuentes, Zoë Ghertner, Josh Gorrell, Alex Hausschild, Jörg Heiser, Michael K., Leonard Kahlcke, Nicole Katz, Alexis Kunsak, Jeremy Lewis, MAK Center Los Angeles, MAK Vienna, Yansong Ma, Marc McDonald, Kimberli Meyer, Peggy Moffitt Claxton, Shirley Morales, Chris Mottalini, Kali Nikitas, Peter Noever, Benjamin Ortmeyer, Mari Ouchi, Jasmin Pokorny, Julika Rudelius, Eliza Ryan, Jenny Schlenzka, Richard Shelton, Cameron Silver, Jeff Snyder, Jan Søndergaard, Rudi Stanzel, Bob Sweeney, Bud Thomas, Daniel Trese, Gijs van Tuyl, and Wendy Yao. This project was made possible through the generous support of the MAK Vienna and the MAK Center Los Angeles. Printed by Paperchase, Los Angeles. Paperchase is a family-owned printer run by Nicole Katz and Kane Austin. Nicole’s father Sinai Katz, who founded Paperchase in 1976, was a tenant of Pauline Gibling Schindler on Kings Rd from 1972 until 1973, when she decided she only wanted to rent out to architects. paperchase.net © 2010, Felix Burrichter, Sarah Ortmeyer. The authors and the photographers; reproduction without permission prohibited. 48