plan your trip understand spain
Transcription
plan your trip understand spain
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd “ All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET PAGE 2 PLAN YOUR TRIP Welcome to Spain .......... Map .................................. Top Experiences ....... Need to now ................. First Time ........................ What’s New ..................... If You Like ........................ Month by Month ............. Itineraries ........................ Eat rink Like a Local .................... Outdoor Activities .......... Travel with Children ....... egions at a lance ....... YO PLANNIN TOOL IT Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions to help you put together your perfect trip e come to ain 6 1 COUNTRY & CITY The original Comprehensive Adventurous An 8 6 1 en to ic and Spain’s diverse landscapes stir the soul. The yrenees and the icos de Europa are as beautiful as any mountain range on the continent, while the snowcapped Sierra evada rises up improbably from the sunbaked plains of Andalucía; these are hiking destinations of the highest order. The wildly beautiful cli s of Spain’s Atlantic northwest are the scene for some of EuLandrives, a eeven as the rope’s most spectacular charming coves of theSpanish(castellano). Mediterranean are C rrency ue still the continent’sAlsoCatalan,Bas summer destination of choice; despite decades of overdevel heeuro T and alician. opment, numerous unspoiled corners remain. And everywhere you go, villages of timeless beauty perch on hilltops, huddle eed to no o REGIONAL Cultural ay trips itineraries In-depth in valleys and cling to coastal outcrops as tiny but resilient outposts of Old Spain. Spend as long as you can in places like these. A inary ea t Food and wine are national obsessions in Spain, and with good reason. es, there’s paella, tapas, jamón and olive oil in abundance, but these are merely the bestknown ingredients of a national cuisine that continues to take the world by storm. The touchstones of Spanish cooking are deceptively simple incalculable variety, strong traditions of recipes handed down through the generations, and an innate willingness to experiment and see what o r Dai y d et B d et ess t an 6 # Santiago de Compostela GO May-Sep Barcelona GO year-round # Madrid GO Mar-May, Sep & Oct # # o ont y ont 7 an ary z ent Semana Santa o y usually March or April T ree Kin s The Día de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings’ Day), or simply Reyes, on 6 January, is the most important day on a Spanish kid’s calendar. The evening before, three local politicians dress up as the three wise men and lead a sweetdistributing frenzy of Cabalgata de Reyes through the centre of most towns. e r ary T is is o ten t e co dest mont in Spain, it temperat res c ose to ree in , especia y in t e nort and in and re ions s c as Madrid I yo re eadin to Carnava , yo ind accommodation at a premi m in C di , Sit es and Ci dad Rodri o ee , # Carnava , February or March eria de A ri , April Riotously fun Carnaval, ending on the Tuesday 47 days before Easter Sunday, involves fancy-dress parades and festivities. It’s wildest in Cádiz (p689), Sitges (p357) and Ciudad Rodrigo (p151). Other curious celebrations are held at Vilanova i La Geltrú and Solsona. Ret rn to t e z Midd e A es In one of Spain’s coldest corners, Teruel’s inhabitants don their medieval finery and step back to the Middle Ages with markets, food stalls and a re-enactment of a local lovers’ legend during the Fiesta Medieval (p401). z Contemporary Art air One of Europe’s biggest celebrations of contemporary art, Madrid’s Feria Internacional de Arte Contemporánea (Arco; p102) draws gallery reps and exhibitors from all over the world. It’s a thrilling counterpoint to the old masters on display year-round in galleries across the capital. UNDERSTAND 807 SPAIN arc it t e arriva o sprin , Spain e ins to s a e o its inter es s c as t ey are , t e eat er starts to arm p ever so s i t y and Spaniards start dreamin o a s mmer y t e eac z oublesinhostales: 55to 65 morein Madrid Barcelona semuseumand gallery freeadmission’ afternoons Midran e Dry climate Warm to hot summers, cold winters Mild to hot summers, cold winters Cold climate Biena de amenco, September ormbeds 17 to 22 Supermarketsand lunchmenú del día Valencia GO year-round Seville GO Oct-Apr Las a as, March Li e s a z Carnava In an ary t e s i resorts in t e Pyrenees in t e nort east and t e Sierra Nevada, c ose to ranada in t e so t , are in s in Sc oo o idays r n nti aro nd an ary so oo a ead i Season (Jun–Aug, public holidays) S o der (Mar–May, Sep & Oct) ccommodation A booksoutandprices increasebyupto 50 . goodtimeto A travelwithmild,clear weatherandfewer crowds. Lowseasonin partsofinlandSpain. Localfestivalscan sendpricessoaring. oominmidrange hotel 65to 140 Lunchand/ordinner inlocalrestaurant Lo Season (Nov–Feb) Carhire from 25 perday Coldincentral Spain raininthe northandnorthwest. ildtemperatures M inAndaluc aandthe Mediterraneancoast. Thisishighseason inskiresorts. xpectwarm,dry andsunnyweather morehumidin coastalareas. Top end over oomintop end hotel 140andup 200inMadridand Barcelona DISCOVER Best-of Photo-packed Inspirational Finediningforlunch anddinner egularlystayin paradores Las a as The extraordinary festival of Las Fallas consists of several days of allnight dancing and drinking, first-class fireworks and processions from 15 to 19 March. Its principal stage is Valencia City (see the boxed text, p567) and the festivities culminate in the ritual burning of effigies in the streets. A ri Spain as a rea sprin in its step it i d o ers in oom, Easter ce e rations and sc oo o idays It re ires some advance p annin ie oo a ead , t it s a reat time to e ere PHRASEBOOK POCKET Pocket-si ed Easy-to-use ighlights Looking for other travel resources? ET MO E F OM YO PAGE T IP Learn about the big picture, so you can make sense of what you see 808 population per sq km USA SPAIN 1 ENGLAND ≈ 30 people ain oday 8 8 conomic ri i 7 7 Arc itect re nthe1920s,a replicaofSeville’s iralda utted abovetheold Moorish looking MadisonS uare ardenin ew orkCity itwas latertorndown. Anotherreplica faresbetter, standingtall above ansas City,Missouri a sistercityto Seville. GIRALDA Spain Today .................... istory ............................. Architecture .................... Spain’s Master Painters ......................... The Spanish Table .......... Flamenco ........................ Bull ghting...................... Get the right guides for your trip As you look up at the arches of the great Roman a ueduct in Segovia, you can almost see centurions marching beneath it. ith the gentle bubbling of its cool fountains, the Alhambra con ures up Spain’s Islamic era as if from a dream. On a grey winter’s day, along the echoing corridors of the Monasterio de Santo Domingo de Silos’ Romanes ue cloisters, the Middle Ages seem to return in all their mystical fervour. Towering, at times half-ruined, castles dot the countryside from Catalonia to Castilla. To gaze up, eyes turned to God, at the great Gothic cathedrals of urgos, alma de Mallorca and Toledo, you can feel the awe they must have inspired when first raised. And who isn’t carried away by the whimsy of Gaudí’s Modernista fantasies dotting the streets of arcelona Spain’s architecture presents one of the broadest and richest testimonies in Europe to thousands of years of building ingenuity. The ourney starts with the simple stone housing of the Celtiberian tribes, but Spain’s long Islamic history is where the real story begins. The fusion of Middle Eastern and European aesthetics is uni ue in Europe the Moorish heyday produced extravagant masterpieces, while after the Recon uista architects reacted strongly against Islamic styles with austere Romanes ue structures. Meanwhile, others slyly integrated them, as in the case of Mozarabic and Mud ar designs. The love of ornament carried on well into the Renaissance, when Spanish designers developed the ornate plateres ue style, which in turn paved the way for the staggering confections of the baro ue period. In the late 19th century, Modernista geniuses in arcelona pushed walls and ceilings into all-new shapes, a process continued by Spain’s ground-breaking contemporary architects. Ancient ain The tribes that first inhabited the Iberian eninsula were collectively known as Celtiberians. In the northwest part of the country (and in ortugal), the so-called Castro culture of the ronze Age (9th century C) is (walled hamlet made up of circular stone houses, named for the a culture and arclustered together like cupcakes in a bakery box). a chitecture survived until at least the 2nd century AD. Among the better preserved a ruins are those at A Guarda (p541), on Galicia’s southern coast, and near Coa a (p493) in Asturias. Later, the Greeks and Carthaginians remained primarily on the coast and left little behind. The Romans, however, made more of an impact architectural and otherwise across the peninsula after the 2nd century C. The 1st-century emperor Tra an, who expanded the empire to its furthest limits, was born at Itálica, near modern-day Seville. In Extremadura, Augusta Emerita (now M rida) was one of the most influential cities in the western Roman Empire, and continued to hold sway until it was con uered by the Arabs in 713 AD. It has the longest Roman bridge still standing, working reservoirs and a vast amphitheatre. » Population 47.04million 2012 » P 1.537trillion » Pper capita 2011 S 30,600 » Annual inflation 2011 3.1 » nemploy ment 2012 24.4 » nternet domain es It can be hard to remember, but Spain was, not so long ago, the envy of Europe. Its economy was booming and the whole country seemed brimful of optimism. Then things fell apart. In 2008, unemployment stood at around 6 . Four years later, one out of every four Spaniards (over 5.5 million people) can’t find work. Old-timers you speak to can’t remember a time this bad, with businesses closing their doors forever, including many that weathered civil war and dictatorship down through the decades. A left-of-centre government that waited painfully long to recognise that a crisis was looming was replaced in ovember 2011 with a rightof-centre one promoting a deep austerity drive that threatens the generous welfare state on which Spaniards have come to depend strangling the life out of the economy, say some, or taking much-needed remedial action to correct years of spending beyond our means, counter others. hoever is correct, there is worrying talk of Spain becoming the next Greece. here did it all go wrong Spain’s economy was heavily reliant on construction and tourism, two industries that are exceptionally susceptible to economic downturns. Its property market also spiralled out of control for far too long prices rose exponentially, prompting banks to hand out money to those who simply couldn’t afford to pay it back. hat began in 2008 shows no signs of abating, and it’s almost impossible these days to have a conversation in Spain without reference to a . ain LONELYPLANET.COM For travel information, advice, tips digital chapters APPS EBOOKS Location-based uidebooks guides for the street for your reader lonelyplanet.com/mobile lonelyplanet.com/ebooks MAGAZINE For travel stories, inspiration ideas lonelyplanet.com/maga ine o n If Spain’s economic numbers make for depressing reading, those relating to the country’s younger generation can seem catastrophic. Almost one out of every two young Spaniards is out of work, and there is talk of an entire generation being lost to the economic downturn. The disparity be- o oo Ghosts of Spain ilesTremlett AnaccountofmodernSpainand thehangoverfromitspast. Everything but the Squeal ohnBarlow Afunguideto northernSpain’sfoodculture. A Handbook for Travellers ichardFord This1845classic o iswittyandinformative. A Pilgrim in Spain Christopher owse Amusingre ections fromaveteranSpain watcher. The New Spaniards ohn ooper ighlyreadable ourney throughthreedecades until 2006 ofdemocraticSpain. ISBN 978-1-74220-051-4 9 781742 200514 STAY IN TOUCH lonelyplanet.com/contact im ¡Bienvenido, Mr Marshall! 1952 J amón, jamón 1992 Flamenco 1995 Todo sobre mi madre 1999 Mar adentro 2004 Volver 2006 Alatriste 2006 52699 Paperinthisbookiscertified againsttheForestStewardship Council™standards.FSC™promotes environmentallyresponsible,socially beneficialandeconomicallyviable managementoftheworld’sforests. AUSTRALIA LockedBag1,Footscray,Victoria3011 %0383798000,fax0383798111 twitter.com/ lonelyplanet USA 150LindenStreet,Oakland,CA94607 %5102506400,tollfree8002758555,fax5108938572 facebook.com/ lonelyplanet UK MediaCentre,201WoodLane,LondonW127TQ %02084331333,fax02087020112 lonelyplanet.com/ newsletter ON THE ROAD PAGE 62 Santiago de Compostela & Galicia p507 YO COMPLETE ESTINATION I E In-depth reviews, detailed listings and insider tips Cantabria & Asturias p463 Basque Country, Navarra & La Rioja p406 Castilla y León p135 Catalonia p306 # Barcelona ^ p235 Aragón p369 Madrid _ p64 # CastillaLa Mancha p203 Extremadura p779 Mallorca, Menorca & Ibiza p608 Valencia & Murcia p550 Seville & Andalucía p657 SURVIVAL 849 GUIDE ITAL P ACTICAL INFO MATION TO PAGE irectory A- .................. Transport ........................ Language ........................ Index ................................ Map Legend .................... ELP YO A E A SMOOT T IP Weekends are high season for boutique hotels and rurales (rural homes), but low season for business hotels (which often offer generous specials then) in Madrid and Barcelona. Always check out hotel websites for discounts. 6 7 Prices Directory A-Z Accommodation Spain’s accommodation is generally of a high standard, from small, family-run hostales to the old-world opulence of paradores. Officially, places to stay are classified into hoteles (hotels; one to five stars), hostales (one to three pensiones (basically small private hostales, often family businesses in rambling apartments; one know that you’ll be arriving later. Seasons Prices throughout this guidebook are high-season maximums. You may be pleasantly surprised if you travel at other times. What constitutes low or high season depends on where and when. Most of the year is high season in Barcelona or Madrid, especially during trade fairs that you’re unlikely to be aware of. August can be dead in the cities, but high season along the coast. Win- At the lower end of the budget category, there are dorm beds (from €17 per person) in youth hostels or private rooms with shared bathrooms in the corridor. If you’re willing to pay a few euros more, there are many budget places, usually hostales, with good, comfortable rooms and private bathrooms. In relatively untouristed or rural areas, the prices of some boutique or other hotels can sometimes drop into the budget category, especially during low season. Spain’s midrange hotels are generally excellent; you should always have your own private bathroom, and breakfast is sometimes included in the room price. Boutique hotels, including many that occupy artfully converted historical buildings, largely fall into this category and are almost always excellent choices. And a final word about terminology. A doble THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY S B B S ,A A K ,R H , S L N ,A ,M S R Every listing is recommended by our authors, and their favourite places are listed first Look out for these icons: Ourauthor’stop recommendation MADRID . . . . . . . . . . . 64 A O MA . . . . . . 129 SanLoren ode l scorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Alcal de enares . . . . . . 132 Sierrade uadarrama. . . 133 lPardo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Buitrago SierraPobre. . 134 CASTILLA Y LEÓN . . 135 T SO T W ST . . . . . . .137 vila . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Sierrade redos . . . . . . . 142 Salamanca. . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Ciudad odrigo. . . . . . . . . 151 LaAlberca. . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 T C T ALPLAT A . .155 Segovia................155 Valladolid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 amora. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Palencia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 T O T W ST . . . . . . . 177 Le n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 T AST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Burgos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Soria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 CASTILLA-LA MANCHA . . . . . . . . . 203 Toledo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 T W ST. . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Talaveradela eina. . . . . 215 T SO T . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Ciudad eal. . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Albacete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Agreenor sustainableoption T O T AST. . . . . . . 224 Cuenca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 uadala ara. . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Pastrana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230 Sig en a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 BARCELONA . . . . . . 235 CATALONIA . . . . . . . 306 COSTAB AVA. . . . . . . . . . 308 TossadeMar. . . . . . . . . . .308 Palafrugell Around. . . . 311 irona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Cada u s Around. . . . . 323 Figueres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 T P S . . . . . . . . .331 Vallde ria ibesdeFreser. . . . . . . . . 335 Parc acional d’Aig estortesi stanydeSantMaurici Around. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Vald’Aran. . . . . . . . . . . . . .346 C T ALCATALO A. . .349 Vic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .349 Montserrat.............350 Lleida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 COSTA A A A A O .................355 Sitges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Pened sWineCountry. . 359 Tortosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366 eltadeL’ bre. . . . . . . . .366 ARAGÓN . . . . . . . . . 369 A A O A . . . . . . . . . . . . .371 reopayment uired SO T OF A A O A . . 378 W STOF A A O A. . . . 378 Tara ona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 T O T T P S . . . . . . . 379 Sosdel eyCat lico. . . .380 Vallesde cho Ans . . . 381 aca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Par ue acionalde OrdesayMonte Perdido. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386 A nsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389 Al u ar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .394 T SO T . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 aroca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398 Teruel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .399 Albarrac n . . . . . . . . . . . . .402 BASQUE COUNTRY, NAVARRA & LA RIOJA . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 BASQ CO T . . . . . 407 Bilbao. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408 SanSebasti n. . . . . . . . . . 425 Vitoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 AVA A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 Pamplona..............442 ThePyrenees . . . . . . . . . .448 LA O A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Logro o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .454 Wine egion . . . . . . . . . . . 459 CANTABRIA & ASTURIAS . . . . . . . . 463 CA TAB A. . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Seethe ndexforafulllistofdestinationscoveredinthisbook. On the Road Santander. . . . . . . . . . . . .465 AST AS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 Oviedo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 i n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .484 P COS OPA. . . . . . 495 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA & GALICIA . . . . . . . . . . 507 Santiagode Compostela. . . . . . . . . . . .509 COSTA AMO T . . . . . . 520 Fisterra Around. . . . . . .520 ACO A T ASALTAS. . . . . . . . 522 ACoru a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 asAltas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 M C A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 MurciaCity . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 CostaC lida. . . . . . . . . . .603 Lorca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .604 Par ue aturalde Sierra spu a. . . . . . . . . .606 MALLORCA, MENORCA & IBIZA . .608 MALLO CA. . . . . . . . . . . . 610 PalmadeMallorca. . . . . . 610 orthwestCoast SerradeTramuntana. . . . 617 Badiad’Alc dia. . . . . . . . . 623 M O CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Ma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Ciutadella . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 B A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 bi aCity. . . . . . . . . . . . . .640 ASBA AS. . . . . . . . . . . .531 Pontevedra . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 llasC es . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540 FO M T SO T W ST . . . . . . .541 A uarda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Tui. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 SEVILLE & ANDALUCÍA. . . . . . . 657 T AST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 ibeiraSacra Ca ndoSil. . . . . . . . . . . 545 Lugo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .548 VALENCIA & MURCIA . . . . . . . . . . 550 VAL C A T COSTABLA CA. . . . 552 ValenciaCity. . . . . . . . . . . 552 CostadelA ahar . . . . . . . 571 lMaestra go. . . . . . . . . . 573 CostaBlanca. . . . . . . . . . . 578 T A. . . . . . . . . . .651 Seville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659 LVAP OV C . . . . . 681 Par ue acionalde o ana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .683 Aracena Around. . . . . .686 C P OV C . . . . . . . 687 C di .................. 687 ere delaFrontera. . . . . 697 Par ue aturalSierrade ra alema Around. . . . 703 Tarifa..................707 ibraltar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 M LA AP OV C . . . . .715 M laga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 CostadelSol. . . . . . . . . . . 723 onda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 C OBAP OV C . . . 732 C rdoba. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 A A AP OV C . . . 740 ranada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 LasAlpu arras. . . . . . . . . . 758 A P OV C . . . . . . . 763 beda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 Par ue aturalde Ca orla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 ALM AP OV C . . . . 772 Almer a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Cabode ata . . . . . . . . . . 775 EXTREMADURA . . . 779 C T AL T MA A. . . . . . . . 780 C ceres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 Alc ntara. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Tru illo................. 785 uadalupe. . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 O T T MA A. . . . . . . . 790 LaVera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Valledel erte. . . . . . . . . . 794 ValledelAmbro . . . . . . . . 795 Par ue acionalde Monfrag e. . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 SO T T MA A. . . . . . . . 798 M rida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798 Bada o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .803 afra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .804 › Spain Picos de Europa Enjoy Spain’s most dramatic peaks (p495) ATLANTIC Bay of Biscay OCEAN Co s 43°N ta da M 33 3 3 33 Ferrol e ort # ] Parque Natural Fragas do Eume ^ # A Coruña ^ Santiago # ] Lugo de Compostela Pontevedra ] Ourense # ] Parque Natural de Somiedo ^ # Torrelavega ] # l Miranda de Ebro ] # León Burgos ^ # Palencia # \ # ] Benavente Valladolid Zamora ^ # # \ Río Du Salamanca # \ # \ d Cor i l le PORTUGAL # \ Toledo Search for the signs of its multifaith past (p205) Gu # ] Badajoz Córdoba Explore the perfection of Islamic architecture (p733) ^ # ad Mérida ia # ] na Ciudad Real 33 333 3333 333 333 333 333 3 33 3 33 333 3 33 33 3 # \ Los Pedroches Zafra Sier ra Rí Gu o ada lqu ivi r Seville # Huelva^ ^ # Parque Parque Natural Sierra de Andújar M orena Parque Natural Sierra Norte Seville Immerse yourself in Easter celebrations (p659) 37°N Aranjuez Toledo o Rí 38°N # ] _ MADRID # # ] Río Tajo # _ ra l ra nt e C Guadalajara Sierra de Gredos Plasencia # \ LISBON 3 ero Segovia Ávila Madrid Linger in three of the world’s finest art galleries (p64) 39°N Aranda de Duero # ] ] 40°N # Bilbao ^ (Bilbo) Parque Nacional de los Picos de Europa C Cordillera antábrica # ] Salamanca The high point of Renaissance architecture (p143) 41°N Santander ^ # Avilés # Oviedo ^ i R ío S # ] Rías Santiago de Compostela Vigo Baixas Walk softly through this sacred city (p509) Gijón ] # Granada Nacional Marvel at the exquisite de Doñan Alhambra’s perfection (p741) ^ # Córdoba ética Parque ra B ille Natural d r Co Granada Sierra ^ # Nevada Sierra Nevada Parque ^ # Natural Los Málaga Alcornocales Costa del Costa de la Sol Luz Algeciras \ #^ # Gibraltar # Cádiz ^ 9°W 8°W 7°W Strait of Ceuta Gibraltar # \ (Spain) \ # Tangier MORO CC O 4°W 3°W li Al Margeride TopLa Experiences › Lot er ^ # Bordeaux FR ANCE San Sebastián Eat in Spain’s culinary capital (p425) # Nîmes ] # ] Aragonese Pyrenees # ] Hike the Pyrenean high country (p379) Biarritz # \ San Sebastián ANDORRA LA VELLA gr e ^ # Se Riu ^ # Zaragoza # ] Lleida ro r Co Az sta ah d e ar l Valencia ^ # a c Rí o 3 33 33 33 33 3 33 3 3 oSegu ra Rí s Co Barcelona a r ad au aD Golfo de Valencia Barcelona Admire the extraordinary Sagrada Família (p235) Ca b r i e l le Ba Menorca Palma de Mallorca ^ # la ( Is ds n a sl ic I Mallorca Ibiza ^ # Albacete Parque Natural Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas # R Girona ] i u Ter Valencia Experience the finest modern architecture (p552) ia Río J ú Cuenca r Tú Río # ] st Co Golfe du Lion \ Figueras # ^ # La Rioja Meander through Spain’s Río E b premier wine region (p454) # Teruel ] # ] #ANDO RR A _ B rava Logroño Perpignan Py ren ees ta (Iruña) Montpellier Costa Brava Seek out Dalí along a picturesque coast (p308) ^ # ^ # Pamplona Rhô Vé An ne Côte d'A g er M on Protestante n t ts duGorges de l'Allier al Gorges de I'Allier Georges de la Truyère r Do Vezère Valley Ca Estuary ar Formentera a Alicante nc (Alicant) Bla # ] MEDITERRANEAN a st Elche ] # Co (Elx) SEA ) es ar e al sB Menorca Laze on the Mediterranean’s best beaches (p625) # Murcia ^ Cartagena # ] s ta Co a lid Cá 0° 1°E 2°E ELEVATION 2000m 1500m 1000m Natural Almería Parque de Cabo de ^ # Gata-Níjar 700m 500m 300m 200m ALGER I A Cabo de Gata Discover the Mediterranean as it once was (p775) e # 0 0 100m 0 100km 50 miles Itiner aries Whether you’ve got six days or 60, these itineraries provide a starting point for the trip of a lifetime. Want more inspiration? Head online to lonelyplanet. com/thorntree to chat with other travellers. PORTUGAL • # Barcelona Segovia É É • # É Golfo de Valencia MADRID É # _ É É É Toledo• # • # Valencia É É • # É Seville Córdoba É • # É • #Granada MEDITERRANEAN SEA ALGERIA MOROCCO Two Weeks The Grand Tour So many Spanish trails begin in arcelona, Spain’s second-biggest city and one of the coolest places on earth. Explore the architecture and sample the food, before catching the train down the coast to Valencia for another dose of nightlife and the 21st-century wonders of the Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias. A fast train whisks you inland to the capital, mighty adrid, for the irresistible street energy and one of the richest concentrations of art museums on the planet. Allow time for a day trip to Toledo, a medieval jewel, and/or Segovia with its fairytale castle, Roman aqueduct and gorgeous setting. Yet another fast train takes you deep into Andalucía, with rdo a, especially its 7th-century Mezquita, the essence of the country’s formerly Islamic south. The charms of Seville, too, span the centuries with fabulous tapas, fine flamenco and a smattering of Islamic-era monuments. But we’ve saved the best until last: Granada, the one-time capital of Muslim Al-Andalus, boasts the extraordinary Alhambra, its soulful alter ego, the Albayzín, and an eating and drinking scene that embraces Spanish culinary culture in all its variety. Córdoba • # É É • # Seville É • # A Cádiz • # Vejer S Costa de la Luz de la Frontera • # • # Tarifa Granada Antequera É • # • # Málaga • # É • # É É T Jerez de la Frontera • # Arcos Parque Natural de la Sierra de FronteraGrazalema ÷ # • # • # Ronda Las É Alpujarras # Almería • • # Cabo de Gata MEDITERRANEAN SEA MOROCCO Three to Four Weeks Andalucian Adventure If you’re arriving by air, the natural starting point for any Andalucía trip is laga, whose airport receives flights from almost every conceivable corner of Europe. While in town, don’t miss the exceptional Museo Picasso. Head north to the stunning Mudéjar architecture of Ante uera, then east to Granada, the first in Andalucía’s triumvirate of Unesco World Heritage–listed cities (the other two are Seville and Córdoba). In Granada, marvel at the peerless Alhambra, be overwhelmed by the gilded Capilla Real and linger in the medieval Muslim quarter of Albayzín. A detour south and then east takes you to the otherworldly valleys of Las Alpu arras with their fine mountain scenery and North African–style villages; explore these on foot if you’ve the time and the energy. Away to the southeast, Al er a is one of Spain’s most agreeable provincial towns, while a o de Gata is one of the most dramatic sections of the country’s Mediterranean coast and an antidote to its otherwise overdeveloped shoreline. Returning into the Andalucian heartland, via Granada, make for rdo a, home to the magnificent Mezquita and an enchanted judería (Jewish quarter). Next stop, Seville, the heartbeat of Andalucía with its glorious architecture (especially the Alcázar and cathedral), fine food and soul-stirring live flamenco. There’s more flamenco, as well as fine Andalucian horsemanship, at ere de la rontera, while di is at once fun-loving and Europe’s oldest settlement; if you’re in Cádiz during Carnaval in particular you’ll understand what we mean. The region’s hill villages don’t come any more beautiful than cliff-top Arcos de la rontera, which conforms wonderfully to the stereotype of Andalucía’s pueblos blancos (white villages). After breaking up your journey here, meander along quiet country roads east through the pretty whitewashed villages and mountain trails of Par ue Natural Sierra de Gra ale a and on to spectacularly sited Ronda, where a night in its palatial and precipitous parador is one of Spain’s great sleeping experiences. Ve er de la rontera is another hill town par excellence, while the sandy Atlantic beaches of the osta de la Lu are some of Spain’s best. End your journey in hip Tarifa, the southernmost tip of mainland Spain, and a centre for summer whale-watching, windsurfing and, of course, much lazing on the fine beach. A T L A N T I C Santillana Arriondas Ribadesella del Mar Castro Playa Santander Urdiales de Merón Cudillero Gijón • # É É A Coruña • # • # • # • # • # Ù # • # # • #• • # É rte Mo É • # • #• # # Oriñón • San Bilbao RLlanes Sebastián Comillas Picos de Europa C ami n o de Santia # Pontevedra • FRANCE go • # A Vigo T Luarca Santiago de Compostela • # Oviedo É Co s ta da • # É Cabo Ortegal Bay of Biscay É O C E A N S PORTUGAL Three Weeks Spain’s North est Spain’s well-drenched northern coast, at times rugged and wildly beautiful, forms a green band from the Basque Country to Galicia, backed by the Cordillera Cantábrica. This route takes you through what is arguably Spain’s most spectacular (and certainly least developed) stretch of coastline, with gorgeous villages and fine food thrown in for good measure. There is no finer introduction to the country than San Se asti n, its two dramatic headlands giving way to a perfect crescent bay. Its old town is arguably Spain’s spiritual home of tapas (or pintxos as they call them here) and spending an evening wandering from bar to bar with their counters groaning under the weight of bite-sized morsels is close to gastronomic paradise. West of San Sebastián, il ao is best known as the home of the showpiece Guggenheim Museum. Heading west, hug the coast of Cantabria and Asturias and drop by the old centre of astro Urdiales, to surf at Ori n and to promenade along the waterfront at Santander. Following Cantabria’s eastern coast, explore the cobblestone medieval marvel that is Santillana del ar and admire the Modernista architecture in o illas. The eastern Asturias coast is best travelled by train, stopping off at Llanes and Ri adesella, two of many achingly picturesque villages along Asturias’ coast. Arriondas, the next stop, is one gateway to the majestic Picos de Europa with their vertiginous rock walls, outstanding scenery and fine hiking opportunities. Next make your way to Oviedo, Asturias’ capital, for its pre-Romanesque architecture, and Gi n, a substantial port where cider, one of the great Asturian passions, flows freely. West of Gijón, secluded beaches await between the picturesque fishing harbours of udillero and Luarca. Galicia’s coastline is one of Spain’s great natural wonders, punctuated with secluded fishing villages and stunning cliffs. As you make your way around the coast, don’t miss a o Ortegal, dynamic A oru a and the osta da orte. On the cusp of Portugal, Pontevedra and Vigo are worth continuing down the coastline for, before doubling back to Santiago de o postela, a thoroughly Galician city, a place of pilgrim footfalls, fine regional cuisine and a cathedral of rare power. Those with more time could make the final approach on foot along the Camino Portugues route of the a ino de Santiago pilgrim route. Alternatively, discover the area with the Transcantábrico scenic train. FRANCE Parque Nacional de Ordesa y Monte Perdido Parc Nacional d'Aigüestortes ÷ # de Sant Maurici • # • # ÷ i Estany # ANDORRA • # Valle Sos del Rey • # Cadaqués Aínsa de Católico Castell de Puból • # Ansó • #Tamariu # Girona • • # Calella de Palafrugell • # É É É Barcelona • # Tarragona Tossa de Mar • # MEDITERRANEAN É Golfo de Valencia T É SEA É A • # • # Menorca É É S # Valencia • Serra de Fornalutx • # Tramuntana • # # Palma de Mallorca • # Ibiza • Three to Four Weeks alearics to the Pyrenees You could spend weeks exploring the Balearic Islands, depending, of course, on how long you need passing long, lazy days on its wonderful beaches. Begin, like so many holidaymakers, in pretty Pal a de allorca, lingering in particular over its astonishing cathedral. Before leaving the island, set aside time to leave the crowds behind by trekking into the Serra de Tra untana and exploring the villages of Mallorca’s northwestern coast, such as ornalut , and the fine coastal scenery at Cap de Formentor. Take a ferry to I i a and dive into its world-famous nightlife, before island-hopping again, this time to enorca and its wonderful south-coast beaches. Catch one last ferry from Menorca to Valencia and dine on paella by the sea, admire the breathtaking Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias and stay out late in the Barrio del Carmen. Follow the Mediterranean northeast to Tarragona, one of the most significant Roman sites in the country. Follow the Costa Brava, acquaint yourself with arcelona, then head inland to Girona and Salvador Dalí’s fantasy castle astell de Pu l. Returning to the coast, dip into pretty villages such as Tossa de ar, alella de Palafrugell and Ta ariu en route to ada u s, Dalí’s beautiful one-time home. Leave the Mediterranean behind and climb up into the Pyrenees, passing through the increasingly spectacular northwestern valleys to the Parc Nacional d’Aig estortes i Estany de Sant aurici, before crossing the provincial frontier into Aragón. Medieval, stone-built A nsa is the prettiest among many Aragonese villages in the Pyrenean foothills; linger here for a couple of days before drawing near to the Par ue Nacional de Ordesa y onte Per dido, perhaps the most shapely mountains of all on the Spanish side of the frontier. Apart from being staggeringly beautiful, this is one of Europe’s premier hiking destinations and its restrictions on the number of visitors make this a top-notch wilderness destination. As you head west in the shadow of the snow-capped peaks, detour up the Valle de Ans and then end your journey in the idyllic hill village of Sos del Rey at lico. 5 Ù # Puebla de Sanabria FRANCE León • # É • # É Castile & Aragón Extreme West • # • # Zamora É É • # • # Salamanca Medinaceli Ávila • #Daroca É • # É É • # Zaragoza É É Sierra de Francia/ La Alberca • # # Ciudad Rodrigo • ANDORRA Burgos • # Covarrubias Albarracín _ # • # • # Parque Teruel Nacional de MADRID # Plasencia • ÷ Monfragüe # É • # T # Cáceres • • # Guadalupe Trujillo • # Mérida É PORTUGAL COS TA DEL AZAHAR A • # Zafra S Jerez # de los • Caballeros É MEDITERRANEAN SEA • # Seville Three to Four Weeks Two Weeks From adrid, head west to some of the loveliest towns of the Spanish heartland: walled vila, sleepy iudad Rodrigo and vibrant Sala anca. In the latter, wander with wonder at night through the pulsating streets, amid its splendid plateresque public buildings, luminous and floodlit. Salamanca is also a gateway to some of Spain’s least-visited backcountry villages, especially in the timeworn Sierra de rancia. The pick of a very fine bunch is probably La Al erca. Meander north to provincial a ora, a little-visited Romanesque gem, and on to the medieval village of Pue la de Sana ria. The cathedral towns of Le n and urgos take you into the Castilian heartland, while eastern Castilian villages such as ovarru ias and edinaceli are beautiful places to rest. Cross the border into Aragón and make for arago a, one of Spain’s most vibrant cities with a wealth of monuments and great tapas. Heading south, Daroca is a picturesque place to break up the journey, while Teruel has a compact old quarter studded with Mudéjar gems. Finish your journey in nearby Al arrac n, one of Spain’s most spectacular villages. Extremadura is one of Spain’s leastknown corners, which is all the more reason to visit. Begin in Extremadura’s north, in Plasencia, which is jammed with notable buildings, churches and convents; for centuries it was the region’s principal city, and makes a good base for excursions up the northeast valleys. From Plasencia, a circuit takes you first to the birders’ paradise that is the Par ue Nacional de onfrag e and then on to the charming hill town and pilgrims’ destination of Guadalupe, lorded over by the monastery complex dedicated to Our Lady of Guadalupe. Country roads then lead westwards to the medieval town of Tru illo, a warren of cobbled lanes, churches and the newer Renaissance-era additions that were the fruit of conquistador gold. A short drive further west lies the medieval splendour of ceres. To the south stand some of Spain’s most impressive Roman ruins in rida. Further south again across the dry plains lies the white town of afra, a precursor to Andalucía in both spirit and geography. Rather than continue straight into Andalucía, make a westwards detour to the hilly town of ere de los a alleros before finally heading south for magical Seville. astilla Arag n E tre e est M R alencia Murcia; Mallorca, Menorca Ibi a Miles and his wife, Ingrid, have lived for over years in a shoebox-si ed apartment in the Barrio del Carmen, alencia’s oldest and most vital quarter. e’s the author or coauthor of more than Lonely Planet guidebooks, including Valencia & the Costa Blanca, Valencia Encounter, Walking in Spain, Canary Islands and seven editions of the book you’re holding. e loves Fallas about twice a decade, and gets the hell out of town in intervening years. B S Andaluc a An expat Brit, now living near ancouver, Canada, Brendan once worked in Andaluc a as a guide leading cultural and hiking trips in the hills of ra alema. e fell unashamedly for the region’s romantic charms when he met his future wife in a small white village near onda in . e’s been back numerous times since, and has developed a special passion for flamenco guitar and the city of ranada. Brendan also writes for Lonely Planet on Cuba, Italy and Mexico. R S L Barcelona egis first fell in love with Catalunya on a grand journey across Iberia in the late 1 s. Subsequent trips cemented his relationship with Barcelona, one of his favourite cities on the planet. Memorable outings from his most recent trip include morning runs in Barceloneta, evening concerts in the Ciutat ella and feasting on perhaps the last calçots of the season. egis is also the author of Barcelona, and he has contributed to do ens of other Lonely Planet titles. e lives in Brooklyn, New York. ead more about egis at: lonelyplanet.com/members/regisstlouis A S Castilla-La Mancha; Extremadura Andy hails from Australia but has been living in Spain for over a decade, where, to shatter a couple of stereotypes of the country, he can frequently be found huddled in sub- ero temperatures watching the tragically poor local football team. e has authored and coauthored many Lonely Planet guidebooks and other publications on Spain and elsewhere; in his spare time he walks in the mountains, embarks on epic tapas trails, and cobosses a rock bar. OUR STORY A beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1 7 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end broke but inspired they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their rst travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1 copies. Lonely Planet was born. Today, Lonely Planet has o ces in Melbourne, London and Oakland, with more than 6 sta and writers. We share Tony’s belief that a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’. OUR RITERS A H Coordinating Author; Madrid; Castilla y Le n; Arag n In 1 Anthony fell in love with Madrid on his first visit to the city. Less than a year later, he arrived on a one-way ticket, with not a word of Spanish and not knowing a single person. aving recently passed the 1 -year mark in Madrid, he still adores his adopted city as much as the first day he arrived. When he’s not writing for Lonely Planet, Anthony writes about and photographs Spain, Africa and the Middle East for newspapers and maga ines around the world. S B Basque Country, Navarra La ioja; alencia Murcia; Mallorca, Menorca Ibi a Stuart’s first childhood encounters with Spain, in Parque Nacional de o ana and on family holidays along the north coast, left lasting impressions. When he was older he spent every summer on the Basque beaches, until one day he found himself unable to tear himself away he has been there ever since. is travels for Lonely Planet, and various surf maga ines, have taken him beyond Spain to the shores of the Arctic, the deserts of Asia and the forests of Africa. is website is stuart butlerjournalist.com. ead more about Stuart at: lonelyplanet.com/members/stuartbutler A K Catalonia Anna’s love affair with Spain began in 1 during a summer Spanish course in Santander and continued, unabated, in spite of a nasty bout of salmonella. Over the last decade she has found herself returning every year, both for research and pleasure be it to hike in the Pyrenees, kitesurf in Tarifa, or go tapas bar hopping in San Sebasti n, ranada and Madrid. Memorable moments from her most recent trip include almost running out of petrol on a lonely mountain road and visiting the former home of the late, great al . Anna currently calls Barcelona home. diverse Spain is. N Cantabria Asturias; Santiago de Compostela alicia John, originally from England’s ibble alley, has lived in an Andalucian mountain village since 1 . In that time he has travelled lengthily all over Spain and helped write every edition of Lonely Planet’s Spain and Andalucía guides. e loves returning to faraway parts of the country like alicia and the north coast, with their completely different landscapes, climate, people and culture, and being reminded just how OVER MO E PAGE W ITE S Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ead more about John at: lonelyplanet.com/members/ewoodrover AB 36005607983 AlthoughtheauthorsandLonelyPlanethavetakenallreason able care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about 9thedition Mar2013 theaccuracyorcompletenessofitscontentand,tothemaxi SB 9781742200514 mumextentpermitted,disclaimallliabilityarisingfromitsuse. 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