PROJEK DI RAJA THAILAND

PROJEK DI RAJA THAILAND
Surface ground water harnessing for sustainable agriculture through
(soil & water conservation):Spirulina
-Earth dams excavation
-Vetiver grass project
Pepper
PROJEK DI RAJA THAILAND
Vetiver Grass
Vertiver grass root
Projek Di Raja Thailand
crafts
Rice Husk Charcoal
Tissue Culture
Candle
NATIONAL CORN AND SORGHUM CENTRE
Corn Juice
PROJECT OF THE ROYAL THAI
Diesohole and gasohol from sugar canes crops,
cassava starch and nuts as an alternative energy
physics of the engine / vehicle.
Thailand - ​1.1 million hectares of sugar cane &
1.0 million hectares of cassava.
Cultivation of Jatropha curcas (Physics Nut) - are
actively in Thailand; Mynmar - 2,000 acres are
planted for this purpose.
Energy
Crops
Elaeis guineensis
Jatropha curcas
Production,
mt/ha
Fuel/ha
Energertic,
kwh/ha
18-20
3600-4000
33900-37700
6-8
2100-2800
19800-26400
SOIL CONSERVATION
Use of 'Green manure and animal manure' actively practiced in
agriculture in Thailand.
The effect of this practice can reduce production costs, improve soil
fertility and increase crop yields.
In the rice crop (plot trial under a project in King of Thailand),
Pigeon pea
planting 'crotalaria' in the paddy fields and then plowed with soil
was found to show higher yield very significant.
Among the types of green manure is as crotalaria, sesbania, pigeon
peas and cow peas
Crotalaria
Sesbania
Cow pea
SOIL CONSERVATION
Crotalaria
Organic Rice
Green Manures Incorporation
Sesbania
Organic Longan
INTEGRATED ORGANIC FARMING AGRICULTURE.
use a combination of waste from organic farm,
factory or institution.
Eg, sugarcane waste, organic waste such as rice
straw farm and animal waste
animal manure
sugar cane residues
rice straw
ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Sugar Cane Residues
Mixture Mechaine
Compos
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Khon Kean University/ Farmer Participation
Participation of farmers in making decisions on the field
work to be carried out at the farm level, including 'in
weather monitoring' as a basis for action.
Crop Improvement and technology Transfer:
Through KKU outreach Extension programs;
- Biological Pest control on vegetables (Diamond Back
moth).
- Sugar cane borer control.
- Sugar cane tissue culture for yield increase and
environmental stress tolerance.
Biological control (predators) on sugarcane borer larvae
successfully recover sugar cane industry, Thailand in 2004
where they fell almost 60% yield.
SEED MULTIPLICATION / PROCESSING PROGRAMS / PRIVATE & PUBLIC SECTOR INVOLVEMENT.
Seed multiplication (breeding) or processing programs in
Thailand are also active. quality control is emphasized.
There is healthy competition among of seeds producers
especially between the private sector and agriculture
agencies.
DOA Thailand has 23 seed processing centers throughout
Thailand.
The private sector to compete to produce quality seeds for
the export market. SEMINIS Seed Company is one of the
world's largest seed producer.
Seed Centre set in the Thailand depending on weather and
soil suitability for crops in that area.
CADANGAN/KOMEN
Cadangan Penambahbaikan Kursus Akan Datang
1.
Orang penting daripada MoA/DOA Thailand patut terlibat dalam perkongsian ‘real experience’
dalam bidang pertanian dengan peserta kursus.
2.
Excersise di lapangan terutama di projek-projek komersil tanaman (buah-buahan) dan padi
perlu dimasukkan.
3.
Jangka masa kursus perlu dipanjangkan jika pendalaman/penghayatan terhadap sesuatu
bidang; seperti teknologi pengeluaran buah-buahan dan pemprosesan serta pembungkusan.
CADANGAN UNTUK SEKTOR PERTANIAN MALAYSIA;
1.
R&D dalam pengeluaran bahan tanaman (seed/seedling) sangat perlu dalam era
global yang sangat kompetitif. Petani Thailand boleh menanam benih bermutu dan
terkini hasil penyelidikan pentas dan berkesan samada swasta/kerajaan.
2.
R & D dalam penggunaan kaedah ‘biological control’ kawalan serangga dan perosak
tanaman sangat relevan kerana ia bukan saja mengurangkan penggunaan racun
kimia (keselamatan & kesihatan), dapat mengurangkan kos pengeluaran dan dapat
mengekalkan sistem ekologi natural.
3.
R&D dalam penggunaan green manure disamping amalan lain sedia ada dalam
pertanian organik perlu diperkenalkan kerana ia dapat memperbaiki tahap kesuburan
tanah dan sekaligus meningkatkan hasil tanaman dengan kos pengeluaran yang
rendah.Di Thailand tanaman crotalaria/sesbania ditanam di sawah padi dan
kemudian dibajak bersama tanah bagi tujuan tanaman padi. Tanaman vertiver grass
didapati berkesan untuk memulihara struktur tanah, saliran dan mencegah hakisan.
Cadangan Untuk Sektor Pertanian Malaysia (Samb…);
4.
Malaysia perlu menghantar pegawai untuk mempelajari secara mendalam bagi tujuan
kepakaran khusus (hand’s on) bagi sesuatu produk seperti teknologi pengeluaran
tanaman dan pemprosesan (pemasaran).
5.
Bioteknologi- Malaysia perlu kreatif mengintai peluang dan melaksanakannya cepat bagi
menghasil sumber baru seperti bahan bakar jentera daripada tanaman (Jatropha curcus,
sugar cane dan cassava starch) di samping kelapa sawit.
6.
Warga pertanian Malaysia perlu bergerak pentas dalam segenap bidang pertanian supaya
lebih kompetitif di antara bangsa kerana dunia luar terutama Australia dan Isreal telah,
sedang dan akan menakluki dunia terutama dalam pasaran produk untuk eksport.
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