note to the reader
Transcription
note to the reader
PILOTING PALM PILOTING PALM THE INSIDE STORY OF PALM, HANDSPRING, AND THE BIRTH OF THE BILLION-DOLLAR HANDHELD INDUSTRY ANDREA BUTTER & DAVID POGUE John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2002 by Andrea Butter and David Pogue. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY.COM. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. This title is also available in print as ISBN 0-471-08965-6. Some content that appears in the print version of this book may not be available in this electronic edition. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com To Dagmar, Julia, and Matthias Butter CONTENTS Acknowledgments Note to the Reader ix xiii Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 1 5 19 31 43 59 70 89 102 118 129 144 152 167 179 190 203 214 In the Valley of Dreams Palm Computing Donna Zoomer vs. Newton The Writing on the Wall The Zen of Palm Crossing the Desert U.S. Robotics The Shortest Honeymoon Selling the Pilot The Eleventh Hour Inside the Tornado Microsoft 1.0 Swallowed Whole Omens Microsoft 2.0 The Fight for Independence vii viii CONTENTS Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Epilogue Notes Index Once Again, with Money Sea Change Revolving Doors Zero to Sixty IPO Millennium Uncharted Waters 225 241 255 266 283 294 308 324 329 339 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Above all, our gratitude goes to Jeff Hawkins, Donna Dubinsky, and Ed Colligan, who generously and incautiously consented to cooperate with many hours of interviews, which they endured with patience, good humor, and complete frankness. In a very concrete way, they made the book possible. We also owe thanks to these people for sharing their time and recollections in interviews (sometimes many of them): Robin Abrams, Al Ahmed, David Anderson, Vicki Barklow, Randy Battat, Eric Benhamou, Mark Bercow, Monty Boyer, Markus Bregler, Stephen K. Brown, Bill Campbell, Elizabeth Cardinale, Marian Cauwet, David Christopher, Byron Connell, Chuck Corbett, Casey Cowell, Bruce Dunlevie, Martin Eastwood, Bob Ebert, Howard Elias, Shawn Ford, Donna Gafford, Mike Gallucci, Jean Louis Gassée, Rob Haitani, Doug Haslam, Ray Ivins, Joel Jewitt, Andrea Johnson, Doris Kanemura, Alan Kessler, Randy Komisar, Doug Kraul, Art Lamb, David T. Lee, Bill MacKenzie, Carolyn Malestic, Ron Marianetti, John McCartney, Pat McVeigh, Bruce Mendel, Jack Miller, Daniel Pifko, Kate Purmal, Frank Quattrone, Chris Raff, Dinesh Raghavan, Janice Roberts, Michael Seedman, Andy Simms, Joe Sipher, Bill Slakey, Caitlin Spaan, Janet Strauss, J Tempesta, Karl Townsend, Dave ix x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Vadasz, Carl Yankowski, and Jon Zakin. We also appreciate the comments of those who have spoken off the record. We are indebted to many others who responded quickly and ably to myriad ad hoc questions: Maria Amundson, Anne-Marie Bourcier, Allen Bush, Jim Chapman, Roger Flores, Dawn Hannah, Bob Ingols, Claudia Knight, Vitaly Kruglikov, Renee Lakatos, Scott Logsdon, Michael Mace, Rachel Martin, Mike Plasterer, Greg Shirai, Geordie Stewart, Chris Weasler, and Bill Woodruff. Myra Hart of Harvard Business School provided, with Donna Dubinsky’s approval, transcripts of interviews she conducted in 1993, 1994, and 1997, which helped jog memories on longforgotten details and chronology. Terry Desser gave helpful input to early parts of the manuscript. Bob Baxley and Mike Tobias provided their considerable photography skills on a moment’s notice. Pamela Sklar at 3Com, and Marlene Somsak and Yvette Lorenz-Machlan at Palm, assisted in interviews with executives, photography, and information. Jennifer Funk gave friendly and frequent scheduling support at Handspring. Of the original 28 Palm employees, the names of Cathy Cain, Carl Chen, Ed Hackett, Greg Kucala, Laura Quirke, Jody Schreiber, and Jenny Williams didn’t make it into this book, but their contributions to the company, and this story, should not be overlooked. Our agent, Jim Levine, proved that he truly walks on water. We could not have done without him and his team at James Levine Communications. Thanks also are due to the staff at Wiley, including executive editor Airié Dekidjiev, who provided enthusiasm and direction from the very first phone call, and her efficient, cheerful assistant, Jessica Noyes. Our copy editor, Tom Laughman, prevented us from embarrassing slips. Sabrina RoodSinker transcribed endless hours of interviews, which she not only turned around quickly but also pronounced interesting. David Pogue: I’d like to offer my gratitude, thanks, and complimentary car-washing services to Andrea Butter, a brilliant collaborator who let me climb aboard the exciting project that was originally her inspired idea alone. Thanks and love, too, to Jennifer (for the support, the time, and the book’s title), and to ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Kelly and Tia, who stood by me (or crawled by me, as the case may be) during the many months of this book’s creation. Andrea Butter: I wish to thank David Pogue for joining me on this adventure. Without his instant enthusiasm (and exquisite outline), this book would not exist. Tristan and Isolde were my near constant companions during the many months of work. Their unquestioning love for even a tired writer brightened my life as it always does. Last, but not least, my tremendous appreciation goes to Chris. His unending support made this process possible. xi NOTE TO THE READER One of us, Andrea Butter, was a marketing executive at Palm from 1993 to 1999. Writing this book therefore posed a fascinating challenge: How should two authors refer to the one who appears in the story—as “she” or as “me”? We have chosen to use the first person whenever Andrea Butter appears in the narrative. When you read “I” and “me,” we hope you’ll recognize that it’s Andrea Butter talking, writing about herself in the story. We also faced the challenge of documenting a moving target; the stories of Palm and Handspring didn’t end, of course, when this book was published. It’s our intention to follow their continuing adventures with periodic updates at www.pilotingpalm.com, where you’ll also find links, downloadable chapters in Palm format, and additional anecdotes and behind-the-scenes material. xiii