Tanjung Lesung - The President Post
Transcription
Tanjung Lesung - The President Post
ENGLISH EDITION The President Post T H E S P I R I T O F www.thepresidentpost.com TECHNOLOGY Beyond Green Economy HEALTH Microsoft Surface Ready to Fight on Tablet Market The Concept of “Economy+”, an Approach Toward Sustainable and Equitable Growth – Hal. A3 Surgery Unneeded for Most Early-stage Prostate Cancer Most patients diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer will live just as long if they simply watch their cancers rather than have them surgically removed, according to the results of a landmark clinical trial that could upend the medical approach to a disease that affects 1 in 6 men.– Hal. C2 – Hal. B7 SBY: RI in Position to Deal with Recession Y udhoyono told reporters after a cabinet meeting in Bogor, south of Jakarta, last month that the government might have to take what he called “unpopular policies”. But he assured that “whatever we do we would continue to give priority to the protecting the interest of low income people." He did not specify what he meant by unpopular policies, but in his State of the Nation address to mark the commemoration of the state independence on August 17, Yudhoyono indicated that the government would not raise the prices of oil fuels, a decision that always met with strong public protest. Yudhoyono noted that the global economic condition is getting worse with the recession in Europe, which recorded a contraction of 3%. “The US economy has not shown much improvement”, he said, adding that “China and India are slowing down”. He said that as prices of oil fluctuate and tend to rise in the world market, so have food prices as demand grows while production is hampered by unfavorable climate change. But he said the government would ensure the economy would continue to grow by over 6%. Indonesia has a $850 billion economy and the IMF fore- "Whatever we do we would continue to give priority to the protecting the interest of low income people." "Many still see Indonesia as a prospective country for investment." President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Dr. Aviliani Secretary of National Economic Comittee casts the economy expanding 6.1% this year, before growing 6.6% in 2013. The ADB is targeting growth to pick up to 6.7% in 2013 from 6.4% this year. Growth is being boosted by consumer spending, which accounts for about 60% of the nation’s economic activity. The government last year launched a master plan for economic development (MP3EI), a Rp 4,000 trillion ($420 billion) project that encompasses six geographic corridors that focuses on infrastructure development such as the construction of roads, airports and seaports. The plan is aimed at making Indonesia’s economy among the 10 largest in the world by 2025. Dr Aviliani, an Independent Commissioner of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), told TPP that to ensure that MP3EI is a success, “it must be a state mission and covered by a legislation September 2012 No. 36 I N D O N E S I A OPINION JAKARTA (TPP) – President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has assured Indonesians that the government is ready to face a possible global recession. IDR 20,000 "Even in the past when we had very high growth rates, we always experienced budget deficits, which were balanced by foreign aid." "The country’s low inflation rate, strong domestic growth and low fiscal deficit were the main indicators of a good economic balance." Chatib Basri Chairman of BKPM Darmin Nasution BI Governor so that successive governments will continue to implement it”. “I recommend the government to work together with PT Jababeka as its performance is proven. The Jababeka model should be replicated in all six economic corridors”, she said. PT Jababeka owns and operates Southeast Asia’s largest industrial estate, which is located at the southern part of Jakarta. Owing to its strong domestic demand and high import-content of its exports, Indonesia is much less sensitive to the global growth slowdown than many of its Asian peers. But exports — which account for about 25% of the economy — have been slipping, as demand for coal, nickel and palm oil weaken in Europe. A drop in demand and lower coal prices — down about a third from a year ago — have threatened to curb jobs at mining companies in Kalimantan. Bank Indonesia governor Darmin Nasution said the country’s low inflation rate, strong domestic growth and low fiscal deficit were the main indicators of “a good economic balance.” Meanwhile, Chatib Basri, chairman of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), is not worried about Indonesia’s triple deficits — budget, trade, and current account — because “even in the past when we had very high growth rates, we always experienced budget deficits, which were balanced by foreign aid.” Aviliani, who is Secretary of the National Economic Committee (Komite Ekonomi Nasional or KEN), a body that is accountable to the President, noted that credit for investments has risen to unprecedented heights. “Many still see Indonesia as a prospective country for investment,” she says. Tanjung Lesung With more than 17,000 islands and having the fourth longest coastal line in the world, Indonesia is blessed with beautiful beaches covered by white sand buffering turquoise waters. Nevertheless, as Jakartans it is quite hard to find a charming beach not really far from the city and at the same time a great place for weekend getaway. Located in Pandeglang, Banten, the Tanjung Lesung tourism area offers delightful beaches only three hours' drive from Jakarta. This tourism destination may not be as popular as Carita and Anyer beaches, yet it features a memorable atmosphere for those who seek exclusive vacation of natural beauty. It offers breathtaking sunsets, white sandy beaches, playful fish and colorful corals underneath, all of which make Tanjung Lesung a vibrant wonderland, full of adventures and unrivaled beauty. It seems unbelievable that after passing through the busy toll road, escaping Jakarta’s usual hustle and bustle we can witness a stretch of beautiful landscape that embellishes the western beachfront of Banten province. Tanjung Lesung is about 170kms southwest of Jakarta and approximately 120kms from the SoekarnoHatta International Airport. The tourism area provides a variety of luxurious hotels. Each offers a different uniqueness, among them one the Bay Villas Hotel & Resort, Kalicaa Villa Estate, Bluefish, Sailing Club and Resort, and Green Coral. All are characterized by unique traditional Banten architecture blendied with their rich natural environment overlooking the famous Krakatau volcano. It offers a comfortable and memorable holiday for all family mem- bers as well as a perfect destination for romance-seekers, honeymooners, and special occasion guests who yearn for tranquility and privacy in a stunning natural surroundings. ues are the main souvenir item at the market, along with all sorts of bizarre and wonderful seashell objects. Tanjung Lesung was announced as Special Economic Zone (KEK) by the Indonesian government to bolster tourism development in this area. It will have its own international airport and better road infrastructure. KEK Tanjung Lesung is one of the regions defined in the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development (MP3EI) in the Sumatra Economic Corridor. Tanjung Lesung tourism area is developed by PT Banten West Java Tourism Development, which was acquired by PT Jababeka in 2011. As a successful city developer, PT Jababeka plans to develop Tanjung Lesung to become an integrated exclusive tourism destination with a wide range of investment opportunities. Tanjung Lesung Beach actually stretches north to south for about 15kms and is especially good for water sports. Fishing is also a favorite pastime at Tanjung Lesung, along with boat trips out to Krakatau, 50kms offshore. In addition, the underwater scenery of Tanjung Lesung makes it popular with snorkelers and divers. It has coral reef conservation to preserve the sea life enchantment. Other attractions are spas, a golf driving range, eco-tourism sites, and boat rides to Peucang Island, the Ujung Kulon resort, Liwangan and Badui village. All of this complements the charm of this international tourism destination. The beach is just up from Tanjung Jaya Village where a market has hawkers selling all kinds of local wares. Rhinoceros stat- TANJUNG LESUNG Rencana Jalan Tol Bandara Cilegon Soekarno-Hatta Serang Jakarta Tangerang Pandeglang Labuan Bogor Ujung Kulon PULAU JAWA The President Post/RIans Rivco Government to Build Infrastructure at Tanjung Lesung The Banten provincial government has made plans to build transportation facilities from Serang-Pandeglang-Labuan and South Banten airport to support KEK Tanjung Lesung. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono visited the booth of Tanjung Lesung Special Economic Zones (KEK) at the Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exhibition (IIICE 2012). Tanjung Lesung has been established as KEK as part of the MP3EI program. The construction of Tanjung Lesung as the belle of international class tourism destinations like Phuket, Langkawi, Kosamui and Bali is designed to alleviate the people of South Banten from poverty. President SBY and Coordinating Minister of The Economy, Hatta Rajasa visited booth of KEK Tanjung Lesung at Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exhibition 2012. Tanjung Lesung is one of the regions defined in the MP3EI in the Sumatra economic region. Tjahjadi Rahardja, President Director of PT Banten West Java Tourism Development as the developer of the Tanjung Lesung, said: "Investors of marina, golf course, hotel, zoo, theme park, malls are expected to flock to invest in this area, which has very promising potential as a worldclass tourist destination." Investors of marina, golf course, hotel, zoo, theme park, malls are expected to flock to invest in this area, which has very promising potential as a world-class tourist destination." Tjahjadi Rahardja President Director of PT. Banten West Java Tourism Development To support KEK Tanjung Lesung, the road to and from the area needs to be widened. The Banten provincial government has made plans to build transportation facilities from SerangPandeglang-Labuan and South Banten airport to support KEK Tanjung Lesung. A2 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Opinion The Role and Contribution of Education in Strengthening Nationalism The Indonesian history has recorded three golden contributions from education and student movements to establish and maintain Indonesia as a country with diversity. We can see how Budi Utomo and a student movement had led to the Youth Pledge. The question now is, how to make education to maintain a strategic role in strengthening the country’s unity amid the globalization era. www.indonesiaberprestasi.web.id The first two intelligence aims at creating a democratic mindset, respect for human rights, diverse community and awareness about the nation and understand the rights and obligation as an Indonesian citizen. By Prof. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Ph.D I n the context of a unitary state, nationalism is seen not only as a person’s stance to sacrifice oneself to uphold the dignity and sovereignty of a country, but also his or her positive contribution in every aspect of the national development agenda. In other words, nationalism requires wisdom in looking at our shortfalls as a community, citizen, country and the willingness to introspect so that we can achieve the nation’s goals to become a country as envisioned by our Founding Fathers. This is expected to build a national awareness on how to achieve the vision and mission as laid out by the National Education Ministry so that education in Indonesia can play a strategic and constructive role to bolster the national perspective in strengthening the country’s unity. It’s at this point that bolstering a new nationalism spirit as part of the national security system is important. A solid understanding of a security concept regarding what the nation really means becomes the top priority in maintaining the country’s existence comprehensively. This is especially necessary in light of emerging ethno-nationalism sentiments, which based its foundation on primordial relations (ethnicity, religion, race and intergroup relations) that could endanger Indonesia’s integrity as a country and nation. not only plays a significant role but also has a strategic position and value in maintaining unity. The Indonesian history has recorded three golden contributions from education and student movements to establish and maintain Indonesia as a country with diversity. We can see how Budi Utomo and a student movement had led to the Youth Pledge. The question now is, how to make education to maintain a strategic role in strengthening the country’s unity amid the globalization era. In this context, high education If we refer to Indonesia’s edu- ENGLISH EDITION The President Post T H E S P I R I T O F I N D O N E S I A TO SUBSCRIBE Call: (021) 572 7337 The National Education Ministry in 2005 underlined a vision (2025), “Smart and Competitive Indonesian”. This vision was translated into a mission “Creating education that can produce smart, competitive, fair, qualified Indonesian people relevant to local and global community needs”. cation quality aspirations, the National Education Ministry in 2005 underlined a vision (2025), “Smart and Competitive Indonesian”. This vision was translated into a mission “Creating education that can produce smart, competitive, fair, qualified Indonesian people relevant to local and global community needs”. In its efforts to translate the vision and mission, the National Education Ministry divided it into several aspects. In this context, “smart individual” is made up of spiritual intelligence, emotional and social intelligence, intellectual and kinetic intelligence. CEO & EDITOR IN CHIEF: Rachmat Wirasena Suryo I CONTRIBUTORS: Atmono Suryo; Jeannifer Filly Sumayku; Public Private Partnerships Indonesia; Majalah RESPECTS; Bambang Sulistomo; Paulus Khierawan I REPORTER & PHOTOGRAPHER: Rians Rivco I CIRCULATION: Srimay Noviani I LAYOUT & DESIGN: Mohamad Akmal I HEAD OF SALES & MARKETING: Donny Martin To make it easier for people to understand, these noble missions have to be translated into various policies and integrated education curriculum. Article 4 in the National Education Standards (SNP) stated “The National Education Standards are aimed at ensuring the national education quality to produce intelligent individuals and a dignified country”. And thus, education institutions must have the will and ability to provide education materials in accordance with the vision and mission to create a fair and democratic life in Indonesia. Operational-wise, things that are considered normative should be channeled into various forms and education materials. It can be reflected in various subjects that emphasize on promoting culture of peace. One of the main aspects in the culture of peace is tolerance (monolog and dialog) towards the cultural diversity, religions and social values in Indonesia. The culture of peace will also pave the way for culture of dialogs, sensitivity towards justice, human rights and solidarity that are much needed by Indonesia nowadays. In other words, the culture of peace can be expected to eradicate the culture of violence/war that is rampant in Indonesia’s social lives. According to UNESCO, many developing countries are facing internal problems that stem from their cohesiveness that is derived from the culture of violence and which are common in those countries. Furthermore, the culture of peace also requires a multidiscipline education paradigm which involves environment, sustainable economic development awareness that is blended in the social community life of the Indonesia people. The writer is a professor of International Relations and Chairman of International Relations Study at President University. PUBLISHED BY: PT Sarana Pratama Pengembangan Kota Menara Batavia 25th Floor, Jl. K.H. Mas Mansyur Kav. 126 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia Phone: (021) 572 7337 I Fax: (021) 572 7338 I Email: [email protected] www.thepresidentpost.com www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 A3 Opinion Beyond Green Economy The Concept of “Economy+”, an Approach Toward Sustainable and Equitable Growth www.greenups.net Many experts found the Green Economy concept is inadequate to secure the achievement of green prosperity which should not only benefit the high and uppermiddle class up stakeholders but the benefits should be shared by “all”, in an equitable manner. So, Green Economy has been critisized for being inadequately addressing social inequitability problems. Therefore the concept must be further improved to overcome these weaknesses. By Luluk Sumiarso* A n Economic Order or the application of certain principles and development philosopy that a nation follows and implements in its economic system is normally based on a specific value that the nation believes is worthy for its progress toward prosperity. Some experts say that Economic Philosophy is part of the 7 elements of a civilization which are recognized universally (Kuntjaringrat et al). Together with the Social Philosopy, commonly called the Socio-Economic System, they form a “setting” or “premise” of the societal or national order; Science, Technology and Language are the “tools” in the context of a civilization, and the Art element, identifiable within the society, are depicting the aestethical aspects of the Nation’s Civilization. An Economic Development is aimed at bringing positive growth to the economy toward achieving prosperity of a nation, but in conventional terms, economic “growth” is also bringing some serious drawbacks to the quality of the civilization, which manifest in the deterioration of the environment. Over- exploiting natural resources at global scale in the name of progress and development have left bad footprints to the environtment. Not to say the negative social impacts. In the energy sector, for example, the global economic growth have been relying overwhelmingly on fossil energy, which the use of it excessively have lead to great GHG emissions into the planet’s atmosphere and have triggered the global climate change which we are beginning to experience today. Excessive and uncontrolled deforestations, unproper land utilizations, and bad practices in waste management have aggravated the degree of environmental damage on this planet. We all realize that it will take a lot of efforts and huge amounts of money to restore or mitigate the negative impacts of economic growth on the environment and the complex social problems resulting from inequalities and injustices. Much of the environmental damages are not or difficult to be expressed in monetary terms, yet they really form the “externality costs” or “negative externalities” of the conventional economic growth that we have known today. We label such a conventional growth pattern as “brown growth”, or “unsustainable growth”. Facing such negative impacts to the environmental devastation and the excessive use of fossil energy resulting from the con- ventional growth pattern, world experts and leaders introduce the concept of “Green Economy”. This concept addresses the issues of excessive exploitation of the natural resources, the inefficient use of energy, and reducing the global dependance on fossil energy by developing and exploiting clean and renewable energy. The operating vehicle for achieving the objectives of the Green Economy is generally referred to as Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP). This strategy is geared toward achieving proper and more efficient exploitation of natural resources on both sides of the consumption and production equation toward achieving “green prosperity”. The way to achieve such goals is adopting ‘Green Technology’ and using ‘Green Engineering’ as its operating vehicle. The business sector will strive to practice ‘Green Business’, inspired by spirit called “ Green Entrepreunership”. However, many experts found the Green Economy concept is inadequate to secure the achievement of green prosperity which should not only benefit the high and uppermiddle class up stakeholders but the benefits should be shared by “all”, in an equitable manner. So, Green Economy has been critisized for being inadequately addressing social inequitability problems. Therefore the concept must be further improved to overcome these weaknesses. ward achieving social equitibility will be called “for all”, and for both of them will be called “+”. This “plus (+) spirit” is derived from the aspirations contained in the ESM. We believe that this spirit or aspiration should be internalized in all endeavours toward green and equitable prosperity. In other words we believe that “green prosperity for all” will be achieved if, and only if, every sector of the economy will apply this +spirit to all its productive activities. So, we hope to see the concepts adopted in sectors as the Energy+, Mining+, Industry+, Forestry+, Tourism+ and so on. When we speak of sustainable development at regional or provincial level in Indonesia, we also hope stakeholders at that levels will adopt the + spirit, so we can say a province or region which adopt sustainable development concept would call their respective entities Province+ and Kabupaten or Kota +, village +, etc, so it will form a national system of “National Economy+” or even “Regional Economy+” . Sound idealistic? May be yes, but we believe it is achievable. What about Indonesia? It was Josef Riegler, an Austrian politician who in the 80’s for the first time introduced the concept of “Eco-Social Market Economy” (ESM) which he proposed as the new direction for the economic growth. This concept is meant to address the issues of growth which will not only environmentally sustainable, but the results of the economic growth will also be equitibly shared by all. To understand more easily about ESM concept, we introduce the terminology of “Economic +”which is “Beyond Green Economy” and it’s expected to be able to achieve not merely green prosperity but green prosperity for all, or a sustainable wellbeing for everyone. For sure, the needed ‘instruments’ to achieve the goals of “Economy+” must be alligned with its objectives. Our National Development Goal, as it is clearly mandated by our Constution, is not only to achieve a prosperity for the people, but the prosperity must be equitably shared by the whole nation. Looking at this premise, this country has basically already adopted the principle of the plus (+) spirit as we referred to above. Until late 70’s of the last century, we had not paid serious attention to the environmental impacts of the economic development. By then, the concept of “environmental sustainability” was not invented as yet. A Ministry of Development Supervision and Environment was only established almost a decade later, in 1978, which clearly recognized the inter-relation between economic development and the quality of environment. The Ministry was established to anticipate and overcome environmental issues that may occur or have occurred in the National Development process, and our concerns and awareness of environmental problems have grown stronger ever since. New instruments or operating components of the “Economy +” will include the “Technology +” which should not only be producing green and clean products and services but these items must also be appropriately useful in line with the objectives of the “Economy+”. In this issue we could say that everything that are “environmentally sustainable” will be called “green”, and suggest that all endeavours to- In fact, back in 2004, in the context of the national energy policy, the government, through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources had paid attention to this strategic component of ‘ the green economy’, by issuing a policy statement which then was called “Green Energy Initiative”. This initiative addresses the development of New, Renewable Energy, and Energy Conservation for the country de- velopment. But apparently this “initiative” did not come to a realization accross the government bureaucracy, so it went quitely into the land of the forgotten. But in 2006 when the oil price hit a record high in the world market, (the highest in history since it reached around USD 130 per barrel), the government got a wake-up call to reduce the country’s overly dependence on oils, which eventually lead to the government issuing a Presidential Decree no.5/2006. This decree set a target contribution of 17% for clean and renewable energies to the total national energy mix by 2025. Later in 2010, the MEMR even saw a more optimistic vew of this target by unofficially increase it to 25% by the same year through what it was popularly called the “Clean Energy Initiative 25/25”. In fact the initiative was made in a truely green spirit, then. But again, it was lacking adequate response accross the mire of policy makers and regulators in other sectors. Meanwhile, in late 2010 the MEMR took another initiative to support its newest policy statement on green energy. Using similar principles and in analogy with Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) initiative, which has gained positive response world-wide, MEMR introduced the concept of the energy sector’s Reducing Emissions from Fossil Fuels Burning (REFF-Burn). This concept follows fossils fuels burnings in three stages which are the Pre-combustion, During Combustion and Post Combustion processes. Each stage of these processes will need specific strategy and measures in controlling and reducing the CO2 emissions, each with its technology specific measure, suitable policies and financing scheme. The MEMR has also endeavoured to prepare these measures, but again, this concept would be meaningless if no actual and operational actions have been established properly and consistently by all stakeholders. To make REFF-Burn initiative works it should be supported by dedicated technology, policy, and regulatory frameworks, business models and financing mechanism required for the development of clean energy. The financing mechanism then included the clean development mechanism and CO2 emission trading under the Kyoto Protocol. But in the wake of the Protocol’s expected demise by end 2012, it can eventually utilize the protocol’s expanded frameworks which includes Bilateral Offset Mechanism(BOM) and the National/Local Carbon Market (NCM or LCM) , which mech- anism are still to be established. Today, our development philosophy is not just Pro-Growth, Pro-Job, and Pro-Poor, but also Pro-Environment. Many people may not have realized that we are actually adopting this very concept of “Economy +”. But unfortunately, perhaps obliviously, our development is not moving toward that end, at least as yet. It’s like our national philosophy the Pancasila, when it was formulated for the first time by one of our Founding Fathers, Soekarno, back in 1945. The nation’s plus (+) Spirit was there for ages, but we took it for granted and did not comprehend it as a system. It needs a clear formulation of the concepts or philosophy, if you like, to enable everybody consciously aware about it and then properly and consistently act toward achieving what we as a nation wish to accomplish . Meanwhile our concerns on the issues of maintaining our environment quality have been clearer expressed in political terms. We sincerely believe that President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) was genuinely aware of the strategic importance of the above issue when he made a pledge to the world in September 2010 to reduce Indonesia’s contribution to the global greenhouse gas (GHG) by 2641% by 2020. Subsequently, in a retreat with his ministers, governors and high officials at Tampak Siring (Bali) in the same year, SBY had expressed his intention to build “green economy”. SBY has even made it clearer in his speech at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development - the Rio +20, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June, 2012, that Indonesia wanted to build its economy on the basis of sustainable and equitable development. So once again, Indonesia has actually recognized the strategic concept which we now call the “Economy +”. Therefore, we need a clear and consitent strategy toward the implementation of the concept in the actual operation of the development. It is rather sad to see the painstakingly prepared Master plan for the Acceleration of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI) is anything but “green”. Therefore, the concept must be elaborated correctly and comprehensively covering the holistic perspectives of the national development, or in other word, the Master Plan is supposed to be adjusted to adopt the plus (+) spirit . Perhaps the energy sector could be inspired by what Telecommunication sector has accomplished in the so called Universal Service Obligation (USO) concept. The government policy under this concept obliged telecommunication services us- Josef Riegler, an Austrian politician who in the 80’s for the first time introduced the concept of “EcoSocial Market Economy” (ESM) which he proposed as the new direction for the economic growth. This concept is meant to address the issues of growth which will not only environmentally sustainable, but the results of the economic growth will also be equitibly shared by all. ers in urban areas to pay an extra charge or premium, which the government and the operators could use to provide services to the people living in remote areas. Under this concept, telecommunication services could be shared by all, and succesfully enabled the rural people to enjoy this this 21st century modernity. The success of USO concept in the telecommunication sector could be replicated in other economic sectors like energy and transportation. Surprisingly, some administrations at the provinces and city level have declared themselves green, but it is unknown if such declaration was based on and following the right concept in their development plan and implemention stages. I hope that after the Rio+20 , all stakeholders , which consist of the government and lawmakers, businesses and the civil society, the academics and researchers (the so called “triple helix”) together will make the concept of the “Economy +” works toward achieving green, sustainable, and equitable growth and prosperity in this beloved country. *Founder and Chairman of the International Institute for Clean Energy and Climate Change (IICECC) and former Director General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation with the MEMR. September 2012 A4 www.thepresidentpost.com Focus As the Global Economy Weakens, Indonesia Needs to Make Adjustments By Atmono Suryo WEAKENING GLOBAL ECONOMY R ecent trends in the global economy have not been encouraging. On the contrary, it is quite worrying to observe that the global economic crisis of 2008 is now in its fourth year. Yet dark clouds remain in the air with no silver linings in sight, at least not for the immediate years ahead. The global economy continues to show its weakening trend during the first half of the current year. It is expected that the weakening will continue during the year 2012 and 2013. As stated by IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, there is a weakening trend in the areas of investment, jobs and manufacturing, notably in such key countries as Europe, the US, Brazil, India and China. The Eurozone debt crisis continues to be the most crucial problem. A number of new solutions are now being considered, such as the possibility to establish a banking union and the move towards a fiscal union. It is not clear yet where the United States and Japan will eventually be heading. It is rather disappointing that the recent G20 meeting in Los Cabos (Mexico) did not give us some positive clues on how the global economy can turn up in a more encouraging direction. EMERGING COUNTRIES Figure 2. East Asia and Pacific Annual GDP Figur 1. Real GDP Growth 2010-2011 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2010 2010 2011 2012 F 2013 F East Asia 9.3 7.0 6.3 7.0 Developing East Asia 9.7 8.2 7.6 8.0 2011e China East Asia & Pacific South Asia Europe & Central Asia Sub-Saharan Latin America Middle East Africa & Caribbean & North Africa OECD Source World Bank, January 2012 A rather new trend to observe, however, is that key emerging countries of BRIC, Brazil, China and India, are also showing signs of a slowdown. These three countries together with Russia represent some 20% of the world economy. In this present interdependent world it is quite worrying for the world community to see the global economy facing an increasing risk of a possible severe downturn, as it will no doubt have an impact on the global economy for many years to come. East Asia With the largest part of the global economy in a weakening position, the key question for us in Asia is, how would Asia fare in such a risky global environment? Apparently, Asia seems to be better off. World Bank assessment is that Developing East Asia and Pacific countries are slowing but are still strong. According to the World Bank’s statistics, in 2011 the region’s growth declined from nearly 10% in 2010 to 8.2% in 2011 (4.3% excluding China). But this overall percentage is still higher than the other developing regions, especially when compared to the more advanced OECD countries (Figure 1). Developing countries and economies in transition are expected to continue to be a driving force of the world economy. The question may arise whether these countries should not be better organized and coordinated (as in the past) to become a more effective economic power house in the global economy. To that end perhaps the East Asian countries (including in particular Indonesia with its past experience) should take the lead, namely to promote South-South trade. As to the East Asia and Pacific region, it is suggested (among others by the World Bank) that it should reduce its reliance on exports and find new sources of growth. The suggestion to reduce 10.4 9.2 8.2 8.6 Indonesia 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.4 Malaysia 7.2 5.1 4.6 5.1 Philippines 7.6 3.7 4.2 5.0 Thailand 7.8 0.1 4.5 5.0 Vietnam 6.8 5.9 5.7 6.3 Cambodia 6.0 6.9 6.6 6.7 Fiji -0.2 2.0 1.5 1.7 Lao PDR 8.5 8.0 8.3 7.5 Mongolia 6.4 17.3 17.2 11.8 Papua New Guinea 7.5 9.0 7.0 5.0 Solomon Islands 7.0 9.0 6.0 4.0 Timor-Leste 9.5 10.6 10.0 10.0 7.0 4.3 5.2 5.6 World 4.2 2.8 2.6 3.0 High-income countries 3.1 1.6 1.5 1.9 Developing countries 7.3 6.2 5.5 5.7 Developing EAP excl. China Assumptions about external environment Source: World Bank its reliance on exports will not be attractive and not workable for countries like Indonesia and many other East Asian countries, especially now that their trade tends to face the problem of trade deficits. What should be done instead is to reduce its reliance on exports to advanced countries with its slackening demand, in particular for manufactured consumer goods. INDONESIA Indonesia is in a better posi- tion than many other developing countries because of its relative abundance in natural resources and its enormous large domestic markets. It will not be difficult for Indonesia not to rely too much on the global market and expand its domestic market. In fact the expanding market in Indonesia has become so attractive for other countries with the risk that Indonesia becomes a “consumer’s state” and not a “producers state”. Indonesia should not fall in that trap! More attention should be given to the slogan of capacity building rather than consumption building (which is much easier to achieve). In Developing East Asia, Indonesia is among the achievers of high growth for the period 20102013 (Figure 2) With its high growth profile it will be most appropriate and even urgent for Indonesia to aim among others at the following objectives: a.To increase its capacity-building power to improve its exports and avoid the problem of trade-gaps as many developing countries are facing (such as India). The growth of imports for development goods (machinery etc) is still important. b.To improve its domestic real sectors, including the so-called micro-sectors (compared to the macro-sector which is already in good shape). Especially to improve areas affecting the poor and unemployed sectors of the population. c.To urgently improve its infrastructure which is desperately needed to take the country to higher rates of growth in its economy. With its poor infrastructure the situation of the country is in chaotic state situation Global GDP In terms of GDP Indonesia is presently in its 16th place. Only 6 emerging countries are rated in the top 20 large countries in the world, namely China, Bra- Indonesia is in a better position than many other developing countries because of its relative abundance in natural resources and its enormous large domestic markets. zil, India, Mexico, Korea and Indonesia. There are predictions among international observers that Indonesia has the capability to improve its position in the global economy and to be rated in the Top 10 large countries in the world. At the same time it is also recognized that Indonesia has its many shortcomings. Recently the country is even being mentioned in the list of Failed States Index to be in the “warning state“. This is an unexpected signal coming from one of the international think tanks, Fund for Peace, and Foreign Policy magazine. In any case the time has come for Indonesia to give closer attention to the weak aspects of the country which are already wellknown. Particularly in the domestic area of the country which is weakening Indonesia’s position in the international world. The writer is former ambassador to the EU. www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 A5 Law & Regulation Gratification: Be Careful in Giving or Accepting Gifts Education on anti corruption must be taught early to the young Indonesian generation so that they can have a anti corruption attitude and mentality when they mature. www.inilahjabar.com E ntrepreneurs are often embroiled in a gratification culture once they receive help from their partners that help to sustain their business. The gratitude shown by the entrepreneurs to partners come in various shapes and forms. In fact, the social ties are seen not only in the business context. For instance, an entrepreneur would give his partner, who happens to be a government official, gifts on his birthday. This is actually a common practice and has become part of the dynamics of the social life. But one must be careful because sometimes gifts and gratitude could lead to a legal consequence for those who gave or received the gifts. In the legal context, the practice is called bribery and gratification for the recipients Until today, gratification is still a common practice among businesspeople to smoothen their businesses. Gratification has become some kind of a culture among both entrepreneurs and state apparatus when business brushes with the state. The gift is given in the events of small things such as when applying for permit to large things such as to win a project tender. What is bribery? What is gratification? Who should we be cautious about when giving? Law No.31/1999 which has been revised to Law No.20/2001 about anti corruption stated that bribery included actions as follow: Article5clause(1):“Punishable by a minimum of 1 (one) year jail sentence and a maximum of 5 (five) years and or fine of at least Rp50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp250,000,000.00 (two hundred and fifty million rupiah) for every individual that: • Gave or promised something to a civil servant or state apparatus with the intention to make the civil servant or state apparatus commit an action that goes against his/ her duty or not to carry out his/her duties; or • Gave something to a civil servant or state apparatus because of/or related to something that goes against his/ her duties that he/she should or shouldn’t have done based on his/her obligation.” The anti graft law contained the phrase “state apparatus”, and “civil servants”. So, who are state apparatus? The definition of state apparatus refers to Article 2 of Law No.28/1999, which stated that state apparatus should be clean and free from corruption, collusion and nepotism practices and they include: • State officials in the state’s highest institution; • State official in the state’s high institutions; • Ministers; • Governors; • Judges; • Other state officials as stated by the existing laws and regulations (Ambassadors, Deputy Governors, District Heads/ Mayors, and • Other officials who hold strategic functions in running the state according to point a. and the existing regulations and laws. a.Commissioners, Directors, Executives in the structural organizations of stateowned enterprises and regional-owned enterprises b.BI’s leaders and leaders of the National Bank Restructuring Agency c.Heads of State-owned Universities d.Echelon I officials and other officials of equal ranks both in the military and police force e.Prosecutors f. Investigators g.Clerks at courts h.Project leaders and treasurers Article 5 clause (2) “Civil servants or state apparatus who received gifts or promises as stated in clause (1) alphabet a or alphabet b, will be punished in accordance with clause (1).” Article 11 “Punishable by a minimum of 1 (one) year jail sentence and a maximum of 5 (five) years and or fine of at least Rp50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp250,000,000.00 (two hundred and fifty million rupiah) for civil servants or state apparatus who received gifts or promises when they knew or they should’ve suspected that the gifts or promises were given because of his/her power or authority related to his/her position, or other people think that the gifts or promises were related to his/her position.” The government has made various efforts to solve the gratification problem. Various regulations have been issued but they have yet to become effective in preventing gratification practice by entrepreneurs to state apparatus. The main problem lies in law enforcement. The regulations issued should have been implemented but in reality there were so many weak implementation of the law. actually very subjective and relative. There is no absolute limit on whether or not the gift is appropriate. Until today, gratification is still a common practice among businesspeople to smoothen their businesses. Gratification has become some kind of a culture among both entrepreneurs and state apparatus when business brushes with the state. The gift is given in the events of small things such as when applying for permit to large things such as to win a project tender. By Paulus Khierawan Article 12 B Clause (1) “Every gratification given to a civil servant or state apparatus is considered bribery, if it’s related to his/her position and if it contradicted his/her obligations or duties …..” Based on the article mentioned above, gratification is part of bribery. Bribery in everyday language is a gift from a person whose intention is to get the recipient to commit or not commit something, while gratification carries a wider scope. Gratification is defined as a gift in general term. Article 12 B stated that gratification is a gift in a wider scope which includes giving money, gifts, rebates, commission, non-interest loan, traveling tickets, accommodation, holiday trips, free medical service, and other facilities that were received either at home or overseas and transmitted via electronics means or non electronics means. The definition has a wide scope in that it raised public debates calling for a limit to the action and form of gifts in concrete that can be categorized as gratification and the perpetrators that could be processed by the law. Who can be classified as civil servants? Article 1 clause (2) of Law No. 31/1999 which has been revised to Law No. 20/ 2001, covered: • Employees working at: the Supreme Court, Constitutional Court • Employees working at Ministries /Departments & Non Department Government Institutions • Employees working at the Attorney General’s Office • Employees working at Bank Indonesia • Leaders and employees working at the secretariats of the People’s Consultative Assembly/House of Representatives/ Regional Representatives Council/Provincial Representatives /Districts • Employees and universities • Employees in commissions or agencies that were set up based on the law, presidential decree or government decrees • Leaders and employees at the President’s Secretariat, Vice President’s Secretariat, Cabinet Secretariat and Military Secretariat • Employees working at Stateowned Enterprises and Regional-owned Enterprises • Employees working at Courts • Military and Police officers and civil employees working in the military and police • Leaders and employees working at regional administrations There are several restrictions that can differentiate on whether a gift can be indicated as a bribery or gratification, which include: If the gift was given based on the recipient’s position. If the gift was given based on a good personal relationship regardless of each other’s position, then there is no criminal element in the action. If the gift was meant to get the recipient to do something that goes against his/her duties and/ or responsibilities. In this case, a further study needs to be con- ducted to establish whether or not the action carried a conflict of interest. A book titled “A Pocket Book to Understand Gratification” published by the Corruption Eradication Commission defined conflict of interest as a situation in which a state apparatus who has power and authority under the law has or is suspected to have vested interest in the authority he/she carried that it affected his/her quality and performance. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that an assessment on whether or not a gift can be categorized as an act of bribery or gratification that can be legally processed lies on the motive or in the perpetrators’ mental attitude. An action which was based on ill intention can be categorized as a crime. Law enforcers will look at not only the intention but also at the value of the gift and determine whether or not it was appropriate. Another problem that emerged to the surface is that whether or not the nominal value of the gift is appropriate, which is The government has made various efforts to solve the gratification problem. Various regulations have been issued but they have yet to become effective in preventing gratification practice by entrepreneurs to state apparatus. The main problem lies in law enforcement. The regulations issued should have been implemented but in reality there were so many weak implementation of the law. This occurred because the public didn’t experience any legal culture changes. Regulations which tend to be harsh failed to change the people’s awareness. As a result, the regulation loses its existence when a lack of good monitoring system is absent. Therefore, a change of legal culture/legal awareness is absolutely necessary to improve law enforcement in Indonesia. Education on anti corruption must be taught early to the young Indonesian generation so that they can have a anti corruption attitude and mentality when they mature. A6 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com International Indonesian Companies Booked Contracts at Cebu Food Expo 2012 Indonesian pavilion at the Cebu Food Expo 2012 was able to book contracts amounting to $280,248 from different buyers and local distributors. T www.allvoices.com he presence of the Indonesian pavilion at the Cebu Food Expo 2012 resulted in business contracts for participating companies. The pavilion was able to book contracts amounting to $280,248 from different buyers and local distributors. Through the exhibition, PT Danora Agro Prima gained $145,248 worth of agreements and PT Maesindo Indonesia $110,000. Impending contracts of PT Dua Kelinci reached $20,000 while Asian Pulp & Paper (APP) Philippines, Inc. took in $5,000 worth of projected deals. Meanwhile, two other companies achieved sales through direct selling of their products during the expo, namely PT Sinar Mas amounting to Php11,030 and PT Mayora Indah Tbk Php 20,000. Indonesian companies that took part in the expo attracted promising buyers and local distributors. PT Danora Agro Prima, a company engaged in the production of cocoa powder, managed to capture the attention and interest of consumers. Local cake manufacturers that also took part in the trade exhibition would like to acquire cocoa products from Indonesia. This is primarily because Indonesia’s cocoa-based products are relatively cheaper and are of better quality. As for PT Dua Kelinci, initial business arrangements were set for potential distributors Indonesia’s participation in the Cebu Food Expo 2012 is aimed at achieving various objectives that will further boost bilateral trade relations between the Philippines and Indonesia, focusing in the food sector." Vivianto Tampubolon Indonesian Trade Attache in Manila The Cebu Food Expo 2012 was organized by GlobalLink MP Events International Inc and was held on 19-21 July 2012 at the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel and Casino, Lahug, Cebu City. in Cebu City and Davao City. According to Indonesian Trade Attaché in Manila Vivianto Tampubolon, Indonesia’s participation in the Cebu Food Expo 2012 is aimed at achieving various objectives that will further boost bilateral trade relations between the Philippines and Indonesia, focusing in the food sector. The Indonesian pavilion, one of the major exhibitors in the Cebu Food Expo 2012, was set up by the Trade Office–Embas- sy of the Republic of Indonesia in Manila. Through the facilitation of the Trade Attaché assigned to Manila and with coordination by the National Agency for Export Development (NAFED) under the Ministry of Trade, three Indonesian companies and three Indonesian companies based in the Philippines joined the Indonesian Pavilion in this trade expo under the concept “Trade with Remarkable Indonesia”. These companies were PT Dua Kelinci (peanuts, flour- based snacks, cereal products), PT Maesindo Indonesia Ltd (food service disposable products) and PT Danora Agro Prima (cocoa and cocoa-based products). On other hand, participating Indonesian companies having offices in the Philippines were PT SMART Tbk. (Palm Cooking Oil); PT Mayora Indah Tbk. (Coffee mixes) and Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) Philippines Inc. (paperbased products). The Cebu Food Expo 2012 was organized by GlobalLink MP Events International Inc and was held on 19-21 July 2012 at the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel and Casino, Lahug, Cebu City. The expo, which is under the branding of the 16th Manufacturing Technology Cebu, now on its sixteenth year, amalgamated new supplements to the brand that include Agritech, Cebu Food Expo, Cebu Travel Expo, Metal, Hardware and Woodmach, Plastics and Packaging, Print & Label and the T.O.P.S Show Cebu, plus a special feature entitled Furniture & Furnishing Festival. Indonesia Took 3rd Place on World Cosplay Summit 2012 The Indonesian team represented by Rizky Karismana and Isaiah Marito took third place at the World Cosplay Summit 2012 held in Japan, August 4. Japan took the first place followed by Singapore at second place. It was the first time for Indonesia to participate in the event. Rizky Karismana and Isaiah Marito are the champions of the Indonesia Cosplay Grand Prix (ICGP) at Jakarta Little Tokyo Ennichisai Festival 2012 held at Blok M, Jakarta last June. As winners, they represent Indonesia at the World Cosplay Summit and, surprisingly, were able to take 3rd Place in the most prestigious event of Cosplay Worldwide. Rizky and Isaiah played as Ingram and Griffon from the Patlabor series. They were competing with other participants from 20 other countries, among others Australia, China, USA, Russia, Singapore, Germany and others. The World Cosplay Summit was held first in 2003 with only four participating countries. Australian Writer Launches Book for Indonesian Children A young Australian writer has realized a long-held dream with the launch of his book of fantasy and adventure stories written for Indonesian children, entitled Petualangan Anak Indonesia or The Indoventurers. The book is written entirely in Bahasa Indonesia. All three stories are set in Indonesia – Bali, Sumatra and Yogyakarta – and feature monsters, magical golden eggs, mythical birds, a witch, fairies, secret tunnels, ancient secrets and exploding volcanoes. But the heroes of the stories are young Indonesian adventurers: Wayan, Mutia, Nanda and Dani. For the past two years, Mark has been working closely with renowned Indonesian illustrator Bambang Shakuntala to bring the stories to life, communicating via email and text messages as well as working together on and off in Yogyakarta. Mark has shared his tales of adventure with students at SD Santa Ursula in Jakarta. “It is such a wonderful experience to read my stories in front of these children for the first time and to see their reactions. I hope these stories will inspire children everywhere to use their imaginations and to cherish Indonesia’s myths and legends,” said Mark. Nicholas Mark, from Sydney, began studying Bahasa Indonesia in high school. He wrote the first story in 2007 as a university assignment for his first year Indonesian language class as part of his arts/law degree at the University of Sydney. Encouraged by his lecturer and inspired by his time spent living and travelling in Indonesia, Mark secured the interest of an Indonesian publisher, Galangpress Groups, and wrote two more stories. Nicholas has created three fantasy/adventure stories by mixing elements of Indonesian and Western mythology together with his personal experiences traveling and living in Indonesia. Nicholas is also a co-coordinator of the NSW chapter of the recently established Australia-Indonesia Youth Association (AIYA), which aims to connect, inform and inspire youth networks between Australia and Indonesia. www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 A7 Education Three Ministers Give Encouragement To the Young Generation at UPH Festival 19 Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) invited three ministers as distinguished speakers at the annual event of welcoming new students called UPH Festival 19. T PHOTOS: UPH hey are SOEs Dahlan Iskan, Minister of Trade Gita Wirjawan, and Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Mari Elka Pangestu. Also present at the seminar as speakers were Chairman of DPD-RI (Senate) Irman Gusman and prominent brain surgeon Prof Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono. In his speech, Gita Wirjawan said that the future of Indonesia is in the hands of the Justin Bieber generation. “You are members of the ‘Justin Bieber’ generation who will define the future of Indonesia,” he said. The minister predicted that in 2020 Indonesia's economy could be in the world's top five. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita could reach $30,000, a significant increase from $3,500 last year. To achieve the 2020 goal, Gita said Indonesia should increase added-value commodities with variety of innovations. He is optimistic that one day Indonesia will have innovators like Steve Jobs, and perhaps they will come coming from UPH. Gita warned the young generation to stay hungry (of information) and that it’s okay to be foolish or think out of the ordinary. He also said that education is a factor that determines the fate of the nation, because there will be many challenges or risks that must be overcome to really make Indonesia better in the next few years. "The more educated we are, the better we manage risks,” Gita concluded. The chairman of DPD-RI Irman Gusman also gave advice to new students. He urged the young generation to be ready to develop the country to become a better Indonesia, because there are many pessimists who say that Indonesia is categorized as a failed country. “Let’s make those critical voices as vitamins and this is the job for all of you to develop our country in the future”, he said. “I hope one day someone in this room will become president or minister, and the most important thing is don’t forget to serve or dedicate ourselves to Indonesia”, he said at the end of his speech. Meanwhile, Mari Pangestu said that the young generation has huge opportunities to boost the creative industry, since 30% of the Indonesian people are under 29 years old and that they are actors as well as consumers of the creative industry market. She said that the creativity process of a child needs to be nurtured and supported as early as possible. “We have to support the ideas of young people though sometimes it sounds crazy and weird,” said Mari. She gave an example of distro (distribution store) from Bandung, which produces T-shirts Minister of Trade Gita Wirjawan SOEs Minister Dahlan Iskan There are more than 130 million people in Indonesia who are not poor. It is a source of proud to us but at the same time also become a problem for the government.” Dahlan Iskan SOEs Minister with unique design and limited edition of only about 50 pieces. Initially, Distro was associated with specific communities like skateboard players. “It changed simple T-shirts into something of high-value creativity,” Mari explained. Mari concluded, “The creative industry comes from ideas, and we’ll never run out of them as long as we have good education.” On the same occasion, Dahlan Iskan stated that the biggest fear of all parents is that their children are not smart. Indonesia is a developing country with 130 million middle class people. “There are more than 130 million people in Indonesia who are not poor. It is a source of proud to us but at the same time also become a problem for the government,” said Dahlan. “The characteristics of a middle class are desiring everything instantly, spoiled, and outspoken. They become a problem for the government because the bureaucracy of the Indonesian government is tied to rules that make them work slow. Thus, the government needs to spend more money to fulfill the needs of middle class, i.e. better infrastructure, faster public services, etc.” At the same time, Dahlan said that Indonesia also has 30 million poor people, and poverty today is very different from the old days. In his speech, Gita Wirjawan said that the future of Indonesia is in the hands of the Justin Bieber generation. To achieve the 2020 goal, Gita said Indonesia should increase added-value commodities with variety of innovations. He is optimistic that one day Indonesia will have innovators like Steve Jobs, and perhaps they will come coming from UPH. "Poverty today is seeing luxury through television or other media, so it contains elements of injustice," he explained. “These are our nation’s problems till the next five years. Yet, if the government is able to solve these problems, the economic condition of Indonesia will improve. At least in the next five years Indonesia’s GDP will be at $9,000, which is a huge number. By that situation, no wonder parents are really afraid if their children are stupid,” Dahlan concluded. The seminar at the UPH Festival is always interesting since it presents distinguished guest speakers who are willing to share their vision and ideas to give encouragement to new students. Mari said, “I always support campus activities, because we need to hear ideas from young people as well as we need to share our vision with them.” Mari Pangestu said that the young generation has huge opportunities to boost the creative industry, since 30% of the Indonesian people are under 29 years old and that they are actors as well as consumers of the creative industry market. The President Post BUSINESS SECTION B September 2012 No. 36 www.thepresidentpost.com PTDI to Supply 20 Planes to Merpati BUSINESS BRIEFS Otopart’s Profit Rises by 9.3% Publicly traded automotive part maker PT Astra Otoparts Tbk (AUTO) reported a 9.3% increase on-year in net profit to Rp574.18 billion in the first half of the year. Company president director Siswanto Prawiroatmodjo attributed the increase in net profit to a 16.8% rise in net income to Rp4.16 trillion. Siswanto Prawiroatmodjo By June the company had assets valued at Rp7.92 trillion up from Rp6.96 trillion by the end of last year, according to its financial statement issued today. The company has decided to increases its capital spending to Rp1.6 trillion to support its growing performance this year from Rp1.5 trillion set earlier. The subsidiary of the country`s largest automotive company PT Astra International will use the fund to finance production of new products and expand its production capacity, Siswanto said. State-owned aircraft manufacturer PT Dirgantara Indonesia (PTDI) will supply as many as 20 CN-type planes, worth Rp6-7 million each, to the state-run PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines (MNA). A memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed by PTDI president director Budi Santoso and PT Merpati president director Rudi Setyoputro, in the presence of State Enterprises (BUMN) Minister Dahlan Iskan, at the BUMN office here on Thursday. “Four or five of the ordered 20 planes will be delivered this year, while the rest will be handed over in the coming years,” Budi stated. Speaking about the purchase of planes from PTDI, Rudi explained that Merpati did not have to spend too much, because a funding company did most of the financing. Besides, he pointed out, the planes would be hired by local governments. “At least 10 districts in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) have expressed interest to use Merpati`s planes,” Rudi said, adding that the Sampit and Merauke district administrations had already signed agreements to use the planes. www.astanajava.co.cc Meanwhile, Rudi said the plane purchase deal was expected to “improve the operational capacity” of PT Merpati. With the addition of 20 planes, he noted, PT Merpati`s total aircraft count will reach 50. “We hope that the 20 planes will help the company raise its total annual earnings by at least 20%,” Rudi said. Appointed as the chief of PT Merpati in May 2012, Rudi did not provide details about his company`s earnings this year. “For sure, PT Merpati will no longer have a deficit next year. Merpati now suffers from a deficit of about Rp3 billion per day,” he said, expressing hope that the improvement of the company`s management can turn around its fortunes. The plane purchase deal was expected to “improve the operational capacity” of PT Merpati. With the addition of 20 planes, PT Merpati`s total aircraft count will reach 50. Citilink Targets Four Million Passengers in 2012 Citilink Indonesia has set a target of four million passengers for this year with total ticket sales reaching Rp2 trillion and focusing on a low-cost service. “Right now out of 66 million airline passengers 60% are passengers of low-cost carriers making the chance to operate in the segment is bright,” Citilink Indonesia CEO Arif Wibowo said on the sidelines of the signing of a cooperation agreement between Citilink and Bank Mandiri here on Tuesday. Citilink is targeting to own 50 Airbus A320 planes by the end of 2015. The aircraft would be ordered through PT Garuda Indonesia as its principal company through a leasing scheme. Citilink Indonesia right now serves eight routes namely Jakarta, Surabaya, Batam, Banjarmasin, Denpasar, Balikpapan, Medan and Ujungpandang. Indonesian Companies Book $343,000 Sales in Taipei Indonesia in its initial transaction in Taipei Food Expo 2012 was able to book a value of $343,967 for food products, chocolates, jelly, layer cakes, process chili, ginger juice, tea and herbal medicines. I ndonesia was able to book a sales turnout of $343,000 in Taipei Food Expo 2012, a biggest food industry exposition in the Asian region, a trade official said. “Indonesia`s participation in the exhibition is intended to give a chance to Indonesian companies to promote their products and expand their international markets and increase their exports, particularly to Taiwan,” Pradnyawati, the director of product promotion of the trade ministry, said here in press statement on Sunday. Indonesia in its initial transaction from June 27 to 30, 2012 was able to book a value of $343,967 for food products, chocolates, jelly, layer cakes, process chili, ginger juice, tea and herbal medicines. According to the trade official, the average international buyers showed their keen interest to conclude a business-to-business cooperation with Indonesian partners. Food Taipei 2012 is an annual which has been organized for 22 times by the Taiwan External Trade Development by displaying various food products, catering equipment, hotel cooking utensils and packing products. The Taipei 2012 was attended by about 1,530 participants coming from 30 countries, among others, the United States, Japan, South Korea, India, Greece, Guatemala, Macau and Indonesia. In the meantime, the Ministry of Trade has presented a number of Indonesian ethnic and traditional arts performances in Floriade Expo 2012 in the Netherlands. “Initially, Floriade expo, which is held in Venlo city, only exhibited horticultural products but now products it has displayed have now been diversified,” Dody Edward, the director of export product development and creative economy of the Ministry of Trade, said in a press statement here on Sunday. Packed in a program called “The Wonderful Rhythm of In- The Taipei 2012 was attended by about 1,530 participants coming from 30 countries, among others, the United States, Japan, South Korea, India, Greece, Guatemala, Macau and Indonesia. donesia” the Indonesian pavilion exhibited the richness of Indonesian`s tropical flora, regional culture and other arts in an effort to holistically promote Indonesia from the aspects of its tourism, trade and investment. In its program called: “Wonderful Rhythm of Indonesia” on July 12-15, 2012, the Indonesian pavilion presented world class jazz music performances collaborated with Indonesian traditional ones. During the peak program on July 14, 2012, Indonesia staged a collaboration of jazz music with Harry Anggoman`s band and Indonesian traditional music such as `Sasando,` `Angklung` Gamelan of Bali. Singers were Trie Utami and Ivan Nestorman. The most interesting exhibits featured at the event are traditional houses from different provinces in Indonesia including those from East Java, North Sulawesi, Bali, Aceh, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua and West Papua. Arif said although Citilink`s focus is on low-cost service it does not mean it neglects security and quality. He said the business unit of flag carrier Garuda Indonesia would always refer to Garuda with regard to service and aircraft standards. “Aircraft quality and security will remain our focus of attention. But facilities certainly will not equal those of expensive carriers,” he said. He admitted competition is increasing in the low-cost segment but he was optimistic Citilink would be able to meet its ticket sales target by among others cooperating with Bank Mandiri. “Mandiri has had a travel center for booking tickets using Mandiri credit card, which will certainly help us increase our passengers in the future,” he said. Arif said Citilink is targeting to own 50 Airbus A320 planes by the end of 2015. He said the aircraft would be ordered through PT Garuda Indonesia as its principal company through a leasing scheme. “Right now we have had 15 commercial planes and in November we will add six more to make the total to 21. Next year we will add 10 more and by the end of 2015 we are targeting to have 50 planes and all of them will be Airbus A320,” he said. He said Citilink next month will also use flight number to QG to replace its present number GA which belongs to Garuda Indonesia. Arif said Citilink Indonesia right now serves eight routes namely Jakarta, Surabaya, Batam, Banjarmasin, Denpasar, Balikpapan, Medan and Ujungpandang. “Ahead we will add Bandung-Surabaya, Bandung-Bali, Lombok-Surabaya routes and later a flight service to Sorong in Papua in the fourth quarter,” he said. After receiving an Air Operator Certificate on July 5, 2012 Citilink is allowed to serve flight service in 70 domestic and 16 regional routes. Arif however said that Citilink`s focus this year is still on increasing the number of regional routes. Pertamina EP Posts Rp9.8t in Profit PT Pertamina EP posted a profit of Rp9.8 trillion in the first semester of 2012 in light of the increase in prices as well as in oil and gas production which reached 131 thousand barrels per day, according to the Pertamina EP president director. “The after-tax profit gain in the first half of this year is higher than the profit in the same period in 2011 which was Rp8.2 trillion,” Saymsu Alam, the president director, said here on Thursday. The profit booked by PT Pertamina EP, a subsidiary of state oil and gas firm Pertamina, account for about 63% of its net profit target in 2012, which is set at Rp15.5 trillion. The increase in the profit is boosted by the average increase of the Indonesian crude price (ICP). In the first semester of this year the average Indonesian crude price reached $118.8 per barrel. The company has set a price target for 2012 at $90 per barrel. The average price of its gas was set at $4.56 per million metric British thermal units (mmbtu), but in reality it rose to $5.02 per mmbtu. The increase in the oil and gas has also boosted Pertamina EP`s income to reach Rp25 trillion, or an increase by 57% from the target at Rp43 trillion in the first semester of the year. It was earlier reported that PT Pertamina EP has succeeded in significantly boosting its oil and gas production in the first half of the year compared with production in the same period last year. Its oil production rose to 127,800 barrels from 123,400 barrels per day and its gas production increased to 1,050 million from 1,047.7 million cubic feet per day. Syamsu Alam said oil production began to rise in March this year. He added its oil production reached 128,100 barrels per day (BOPD) in March and peaked at 131,500 BOPD in May, but still fell short of the target of 135,000 BOPD set in the 2012 state budget. He said the company is set to pump out more oil in the second half of the year through optimization of existing oil wells , development of new oil fields and redevelopment of old wells. Pertamina EP has succeeded in slowing down natural decline in productivity from normally 18% to 3% per year. In the first six months of the year, Pertamina EP finished drilling of 53 development wells leaving 18 more wells to be drilled, this year, he said. Syamsu said the company posted an increase in profit after tax to Rp9.8 trillion in the January-June period this year from Rp8.2 trillion in the same period last year. Mazda Indonesia Aims to Sell 12,000 Cars in 2012 Car maker PT Mazda Motor Indonesia (MMI) has targeted to sell 12 thousand cars in the domestic market this year, its marketing manager said. Mazda sold a total of 4,836 cars in the first semester of 2012, with the variant Mazda 2 contributing nearly 60% of the overall sales, Astrid Ariani said here on Friday. The other contributions to the first-semester sales came from variants BT-50 and CX-5. Astrid said Mazda recorded the highest sales of 1,074 units in June 2012 since it started operating in Indonesia. She said Mazda would try to achieve the 2012 sales target through three similar variants, namely Mazda 2, Mazda CX-5 and BT-50. Asked to comment on Bank Indonesia`s new rules requiring minimum down payment of 30% for mortgages and four-wheeled vehicle loans, she said the regulation did not have an impact on Mazda sales in June and July 2012. “Until now the regulation that became effective on June 15, 2012 has had no significant impact on Mazda sales,” she said. Yet the management of Mazda auto maker was still monitoring the extent to which the regulation had had an impact on sales in the past few months, she said. B2 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Business Samsung to Double Sales This Year www.bisnis-jabar.com Samsung’s sales were pinned on cellphones, household appliances, computer monitors and printers. S amsung Electronics Indonesia has set the target of its sales in Indonesia this year at $1.5 billion, or Rp 14.1 trillion, a 100% rise over last year’s figure, a company executive said. Samsung consumer electronics business director Iffan Suryanto said that sales were pinned on cellphones, household appliances, computer monitors and printers. “We expect household appliances to contribute some 35-40% to the target, cellphones 55-60% and the rest from IT products such as computer monitors and printers,” Iffan said. He said the sales target constituted 1% of the total global sales of Samsung and will be the second largest contributor in Southeast Asia. In 2011, Samsung Indonesia only contribute 0.5% of the company’s $145.2 billion global sales. “We are raising our invest- We expect household appliances to contribute some 35-40% to the target, cellphones 5560% and the rest from IT products such as computer monitors and printers.” BEL) estimate that the total sales for television sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning units, and DVD and Audio players would reach Rp 29.8 trillion this year, an increase of 12% from last year. But the EMC data does not include cellphones, smartphones, computers and related equipment. ment every year so that our sales can improve,” Iffan said. In the first five months of the year, electronics sales were already at more than Rp 11 trillion, or about 22% up from the same period last year. As from January to May 2012 electronic consumption could rise by more than 20%, in the first semester the performance would also rise by 20%. In 2011, 10 electronics giants in Indonesia, including Samsung, vied for an Rp 83 trillion rupiah market. The Electronic Marketers Club (EMC) and the Indonesian Electronic Industry Association (GA- The company says that in the second semester, sales were expected to be better, especially because of the traditional rise in the sale of refrigerators and washing machines ahead of Ramadan. Iffan Suryanto Samsung Consumer Electronics Business Director din in Kupang on Monday. He said that the move was in line with the company`s plan to exploit business opportunities in the South Pacific, at places like Timor Leste and Darwin in Northern Australia. Currently, the flight routes across South East Asia are dominated by the airlines from Malaysia. So far, the local airlines in Indonesia have got only a few customers from this market. Karsidin further explained that the company has filed for a permit to open international routes from Kupang to Dili and Darwin. “But in order to realize this plan, we need better coordination and preparation to walk through different regulations between the countries,” he claimed. The company is also carefully calculating the cost, demand purchasing power of the people United Tractors, a distributor of heavy machinery and a unit of Astra International, reported a 22% increase in orders for construction vehicles in the first half, highlighting the country’s push to develop much-needed infrastructure projects and growing investment in the sector. The government last year embarked on a plan for economic development called the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Economic Development (MP3EI), which includes the construction of airports, seaports and toll roads. The ambitious plan also calls for the government to invite private companies to spend on infrastructure in order to achieve the government’s goal to become a top 10 global economic powerhouse. Spending on heavy equipment and machinery like backhoes, tractors and dump trucks is needed, Samsung Electronics Indonesia has set the target of its sales in Indonesia this year at $1.5 billion, or Rp 14.1 trillion, a 100% rise over last year’s figure Transnusa Opens Kupang-Dili-Darwin Route PT TransNusa Aviation Mandiri, the only airline company based out of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, plans to open up international routes to Dili in Timor Leste and Darwin in Northern Australia. “The international flight routes will be realized during the first and second quarters of 2013,” said Business Development Manager of PT TransNusa Aviation Mandiri Budhy Karsi- United Tractors Reports 22% Increase in Sales among many things. He added that the company has focused on developing domestic routes in regional areas of Nusa Tenggara, Bali and Makassar this year. The domestic routes will be feeder routes to the international routes and will cater to the tourist and business destinations. “We also need hard work, promotion and support from the stakeholders of these areas so as to promote them as tourist and business destinations,” said Budhy Karsidin. Currently, Trans Air is operating three Fokker 50 aircrafts out of Kupang, Bali and Lombok. This aviation fleet serves more than 30 flights daily between Nusa Tenggara and Bali. Moreover, TransNusa also serves special flight to exclusive resorts such as Wakatobi and Nihiwatu every week. which in turn benefits companies like United Tractors. Sales of Komatsu vehicles — one of the brands sold by United Tractors — rose to 537 units in the first half from 439 in the same period a year earlier, according to the company’s financial report. Indonesia remains an attractive destination for foreign investors, with foreign direct investment hitting $11.3 billion in the first half, up 30% from the same January-June period in 2011, according to data from the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). FDI last year rose 18% to $18.6 billion, led by the transportation, storage and communication sectors. Capital goods, which includes machinery used to make other goods, accounted for 19% of $47.4 billion of imports during the first quarter, according to central bank data. The value of industrial transportation equipment increased 76% to $2.48 billion in the first quarter from the same period last year. Unilever Indonesia Net Income Rises to $247m in First Semester Unilever Indonesia, the biggest producer of consumer products, said on Monday that its net income rose to Rp 2.33 trillion ($247 million) in the first half this year, up 13% from the same period last year. Revenue grew 17% to Rp 11.36 trillion in the first half this year, the company said in a filing to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The company sells 27 brands of home and person- al care products — which constituted 73% of sales in 2011 — and 16 brands of food and beverages, contributing the remainder of sales. Cost of goods sold rose by 19%, putting Unilever’s gross margin at 50.5% in the first half, lower than 51.5% in the same period last year. Shares in Unilever closed unchanged at Rp 24,100 on the first week of the month. Shares in companies in the consumer goods sector rose 0.3% in the local market. www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 B3 Investment INVESTMENT BRIEFS State Firms Set to Take Over Inalum State Enterprises Minister Dahlan Iskan said on Thursday state firms have adequate funds to take over PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum) from Japan`s Nippon Asahan Aluminum. “It is likely for us to take it over. We have a large amount of funds. It could be state banks or joint businesses to do so,” he said at his office. He threw his weight behind the plan by state minDahlan Iskan ing company PT Aneka Tambang Tbk and state electricity company PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) to buy Inalum shares from the Japanese company. Yet the takeover still depended on the auction of the central government`s stake in the company through its investment arm Pusat Investasi Pemerintah (PIP), he said. “If we are to take it over, we will look at the terms and conditions of the auction first. In case of domestic support, we will go ahead,” he said. In the 2012 state budget, the government has allocated Rp2 trillion for PIP to acquire a 58.88% stake in the aluminum smelter in North Sumatra. The government currently holds a 41.12% stake in Inalum. Dahlan said proceeds from the auction of Inalum shares would go to the state which would acquire the Inalum stake in 2013. “Several Japanese electronic, machinery and automotive companies have expressed their desire to expand by setting up factories in Karawang, West Java. The government is seeking to acquire 5,000 hectares of land with adequate infrastructure,” Industry Minister MS Hidayat said at the opening of a batik exhibition here on Tuesday. Nippon Asahan Aluminum must sell its entire stake in Inalum in October 2013 to comply with Indonesian rules. “After the shares have been owned by the state they will be put to auction. It is likely priority will be given to domestic companies or the shares will be sold through an open auction. What is clear the government funds used to take over the Inalum shares will be returned after the auction,” he said. Inalum produces 230,000 tons of aluminum a year. Nearly 40% of the output is sold in the domestic market and 60% to the Japanese market. He said thorough preparations must be made for the project as investors would not like to use Tanjung Priok port as an access point of incoming and outgoing goods. “The government is still preparing the development infrastructure such as roads, electricity and gas supply as well as telecommunications network. Apart from that the government also plans to build a port in Karawang,” he said. With regard to electricity supply in the West Java Industrial Zone he said it was not a problem and it had so far supported production process. The minister said that “until now Java remains an investors` choice but the government is also offering land outside Java and alluring them to invest there with incentives.” Govt Sets Aside 5,000ha For Japanese Investors Hidayat hoped with the Japanese investment that would come could provide jobs for thousands of workers. “The development of an industrial zone will improve the welfare of the local people and provide more job opportunities,” he said. The ministry of industries is preparing 3,000 to 5,000 hectares of land in Karawang, West Java, for the development of a Japanese industrial zone in Indonesia. Envoy: RI Firms Ready to Build Instant Noodle Factory in Russia www.kemlu.go.id The Russian offer to build an instant noodle firm to the Indonesian businesses is proof of its seriousness towards making Indonesia a business partner. port wheat directly to Indonesia while Indonesia would increase its crude palm oil export volumes to the country and make an investment in the construction of a noodle factory. “This is a big chance for Indonesian noodle firms because Russia has a big population. When I return to Indonesia, I will meet noodle businessmen and ask them to consider Russia as a potential market,” the ambassador asserted. ndonesian Ambassador to Russia Djauhari Oratmangun said that Indonesia was ready to invest and construct an instant noodle factory in Russia because Russians had taken a shine to this special Asian food. “The request to build a noodle factory in Russia was put forward by Russian Deputy Minister Dmitry Rogozin when we had a meeting. It turns out that Russians like eating instant noodles,” the ambassador said here on Saturday. Russia is the world`s biggest country whose areas stretch from Eastern Europe to the Northern Asian region, covering an area of over 17 million sq km, which is twice the size of China. It has the seventh largest population after that of China, India, the United States, Indonesia, Brazil and Pakistan. Russia was the largest part of the former Soviet Union and shared 50% of the former Soviet`s population, assets and weapons. Its population figures are about half of Indonesia`s population of 237.6 million. Djauhari said that Indonesia and Russia have agreed on a trade cooperation deal at a meeting recently. Russia offered to ex- “The market for instant noodle is quite big here. We should take this opportunity. If there is one Indonesian businessman who is I interested in building an instant noodle in Russia, he could contact the Indonesian embassy in Moscow,” he said. The embassy`s spokesman M Aji Surya said that instant noodles were a popular food product in Russia. “Many shops sell instant noodles,” he said. Indonesian delegates to the World Media Summit, held in the World Trade Center, for example found that supermarkets sell different trademarked instant noodles and were having good sales. Many brands on sale were those having the Rolton and Dosirak trademarks. They did not found any noodles of the Indonesian trade mark. The price of a pack of noodles is about 30 rubles or about $1. According to Aji Surya, the Russian offer to build an instant noodle firm to the Indonesian businesses is proof of its seriousness towards making Indonesia a business partner. He said that the volume of the two countries trade was set to increase to $5 billion in 2014. In 2011, the value of the two-way trade of the two nations stood at $2.51 billion, which increased from $1.68 billion in 2010. www.indonesiafinancetoday.com Indonesia was ready to invest and construct an instant noodle factory in Russia because Russians had taken a shine to this special Asian food. PIP Invests Rp1.8t in Geothermal Sector Government investment agency Pusat Investasi Pemerintah (PIP) has allocated around $192 million for investment in the geothermal sector in the second semester this year, PIP chief Soritaon Siregar said. “A total of $132 million of the funds will be for exploitation activities and $60 million for two projects now still under exploration,” he said in Banten on Saturday. He said the investment for geothermal projects is indeed huge because the government is striving to increase electricity supply from renewable sources. On the other hand, he said, the geothermal investment is also risky as only three out of ten explorations could be continued to a exploitation stage. In view of that it is difficult to expect private parties to develop the business by themselves, he said. “To reduce risks PIP is now setting up a team of the best consultants in the world hailing from Japan, Norway, Australia and the U.S.,” he said. They will be assigned to appoint technical, legal and financial consultants and supervisors to analyze the investment risks seen from various fields. Regarding mini hydro-power projects (PLTMH) PIP meanwhile has allocated around Rp649 bil- lion distributed to 29 applicants for investment loans, he said. “All the applicants for the PLTMH projects are private because the value of the project is too small to be carried out a state-owned enterprise,” he said. He said the PLTMH projects are located in Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi. Besides geothermal and PLTMH projects PIP also plans in the second semestet to purchase securities worth Rp1.5 trillion and carry out a public-private partnership project worth Rp100 billion. Total funds provided for investment in the same year is Rp13.280 trillion. The request to build a noodle factory in Russia was put forward by Russian Deputy Minister Dmitry Rogozin when we had a meeting. It turns out that Russians like eating instant noodles.” Djauhari Oratmangun Indonesian Ambassador to Russia PTPN X Allocates Rp496b For Investment This Year State-owned plantation increase the productivity of company PT Perkebunan its sugar plantation and its Nusantara (PTPN) X said it sugar production, Subiyono will set aside said here on Rp496 bilTuesday. lion for investment this year He said or more than the compaWith the investment, ny would revidoubling its investment of talize its sugthe company Rp237 billion factories to would increase the ar last year. optimize their productivity of its PTPN X milling capacPresident Disugar plantation and ity. He said rector Subithe million caits sugar production. pacity of the yono said the fund would c omp a ny`s Subiyono be used for sugar factoPTPN X President Director routine inries would be vestment and increased to business ex41,000 tons of pansion. With the investcane per day in 2014 from ment, the company would 37,135 TCD at present. B4 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Breakfast Dialogue Tanri Abeng Focuses on Education That Makes Leaders The President Post/Reza Ganesha Tanri Abeng, a successful entrepreneur and former Cabinet minister from South Sulawesi, said that the main problem Indonesia faces now is the lack of executives with leadership skills due to low quality education A s such, Tanri decided to establish the Tanri Abeng University (TAU), which enables many to obtain excellent education. With high academic standards and a combination of both national and international curriculums, TAU reinvented the education system designed to provide guidance for next generations in facing global challenges. "The purpose of this university is to revolutionize education. I guarantee that every graduate is ready to work as a professional,” said Tanri. At TAU, ones’ character, skills and talents are groomed and developed to be the next CareerReady Professionals and future leaders. In a breakfast dialogue organized by The President Post, Tanri stated that the most needed sector to be supported at this time is education. “Nowadays many people are talking about link-and-match. But if we do not raise the educational level of our country, we will not be able to compete with other countries. If our government can’t do it, then the public sector must step in," he concluded. Tanri recently launched the book entitled "No Regrets". Tanri Nowadays many people are talking about link-and-match. But if we do not raise the educational level of our country, we will not be able to compete with other countries. If our government can’t do it, then the public sector must step in." who was born at Selayar Island, South Sulawesi, on March 7, 1942, has occupied top executive positions in government, multinationals and national corporations for over three decades in Indonesia. Tanri holds a degree from the University of Hasanuddin, Makassar in 1966, a master degree in Business Administration from the State University of New York, Buffalo in 1968, and has completed the Advanced Management Program at Claremont Graduate School of Management in California. Within one day of finishing his MBA studies, Tanri was hired as a management trainee by Union Carbide Corporation, a large multinational company. At that time, Union Carbide had decided to open up operations in Indonesia and was looking for wellqualified Indonesians to set up manufacturing and marketing operations in that country. Once Tanri had completes his training in early 1969, he became the obvious choice for the company to send to Indonesia as chief accountant for Indonesia Union Carbide. In September 1971, at the tender age of 29, he was promoted to finance director and corporate secretary, making him the youngest executive in the company. After five years in that po- FINANCIAL CLUB J AK AR T A Tanri Abeng A successful entrepreneur and former Cabinet minister sition, he was transferred to Singapore to direct Union Carbide’s marketing operations for the Middle East, Asia and Africa. A successful career with Union Carbide, both in Indone- sia and in Singapore, led to Tanri Abeng spending 12 years as CEO at Heineken Indonesia and a further six at the helm of Bakrie & Brothers, one of Indonesia’s largest conglomerates. His career also encompasses a wealth of experience at nonexecutive positions throughout this period such as, eight 8 years as Director of Asia Pacific Brewery, Singapore, three years as Chairman of B.A.T. Indonesia, five years as Director of BATA Indonesia, seven years as Chairman of PT MBI and three years as Commissioner of the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Tanri has also made extensive contributions to governmental and non-governmental civic organizations throughout his illustrious career including, eight years as Chairman of Tourism Promotion Board, five years as a member of the National Education Advisory Board as well as spending nine years as an elected member of the People’s Consultative Assembly (the MPR, the country’s most powerful body). In March 1998, Tanri was appointed by President Soeharto as the country’s first Minister for State Owned Enterprises, overseeing 159 state-owned corporations. He was given the challenge not only of restructuring the State sectors but also of undertaking the huge task of creating a new Ministry from scratch. At that time, the State-Owned Enterprises were in dire straits as a result of years of poor management, political interference and the severe economic recession brought about by the collapse of the rupiah in 1997– 1998. To turn these enterprises around, Tanri launched a reform program that took its guiding principle the need to enhance overall value. In line with this principle, he oversaw the introduction of a variety of company specific restructuring measures; pursued a range of regulatory reforms; privatized five leading state-owned enterprises; and formulated a detailed and coherent plan for future state owned enterprise reform. On the dialogue, Tanri shared his personal experience as a minister in the Soeharto era. He said "I often met President Soeharto, and I learned from him how to lead subordinates not by scolding or by being emotional, but rather with wisdom." Under President Habibie, Tanri was reappointed in the same ministerial position. Now, Tanri’s long aspiration is “to give back to the nation” by establishing the Tanri Abeng University, which will start accepting the first batch of students on September 2012. Financial Club Jakarta & The President Post cordially invite you to: Breakfast Dialogue “PLN Action Plan to Achieve National Energy Committee (KEN 2025) Target - Using Renewable Energy” Speaker Thursday, September 6, 2012 08:00 - 10:00 am (Registration & Breakfast start at 7:00 am) Registration Fee: Member: Rp 150,000 Guest: Rp 250,000 Nur Pamudji President Director PT PLN (Persero) Payment can be transferred to: The Financial Club BCA Cabang Sudirman 035 30 28437 Dress code: Business Attire RSVP: Financial Club Jakarta Lita Hidayati - 021 250 5090 [email protected] The President Post Seny Rosgandasari - 021 572 7337 [email protected] Financial Club Jakarta Graha CIMB Niaga 27th Floor, Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 58 Jakarta www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 B5 Profile Toyota First Quarter Profit Rises 59.9% Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC), a member of Toyota Group, announced financial results for the first quarter ended June 30, 2012. Toyota Group was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 as a spinoff from his father’s company Toyota Industries to create automobiles. TOYOTA SALES WORLDWIDE North America 663,000 Japan 577,000 Asia 418,000 Central & South America, Oceania, & Africa 402,000 Europe 209,000 N ow there are 51 bases in 26 different countries and regions. In addition, there are design and R&D bases in nine locations overseas, showing that from development and design to production, as well as sales and service, Toyota has now achieved consistent globalization and localization. On a consolidated basis, net revenues for the first quarter totaled 5,501.5 billion yen, an increase of 59.9% compared to the same period last fiscal year. Operating income increased from a loss of 108.0 billion yen to 353.1 billion yen, while income before income taxes was 415.2 billion yen. Net income increased from 1.1 billion yen to 290.3 billion yen. Operating income increased by 461.1 billion yen. Major factors contributing to the increase include the positive effects from marketing activities of 440.0 billion yen and cost reduction efforts of 70.0 billion yen, and negative effects from currency fluctuations of 40.0 billion yen. Consolidated vehicle sales for the first quarter totaled 2,269 thousand units, an increase of 1,048 thousand units compared to the same period last fiscal year. Toyota Motor Corporation group companies are Toyota (including the Scion brand), Lexus, Daihatsu and Hino Motors, along with several “non-automo- tive” companies Commenting on the results, TMC Senior Managing Officer Takahiko Ijichi said: “In all regions, vehicle sales increased significantly due to strong recovery of demand which had suffered last year from the lack of supply caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake. Despite the Yen’s appreciation, operating income increased substantially thanks to increased vehicle sales and cost reduction efforts including our company-wide VA activities.” In Japan, vehicle sales totaled 577 thousand units, an increase of 285 thousand units compared to the same period last fiscal year. The operating income from Japanese operations increased by 313.7 billion yen to 107.1 billion yen. In North America, vehicle sales totaled 663 thousand units, an increase of 387 thousand units compared to the same period last fiscal year. Operating income increased by 88.6 billion yen to 117.6 billion yen, including 22.0 billion yen of valuation gains/losses on interest rate swaps. Operating income, excluding the impact of valuation gains/losses on interest rate swaps, increased by 62.8 billion yen to 95.6 billion yen. In Europe, vehicle sales totaled 209 thousand units, an increase of 35 thousand units, while operating income increased by 10.9 billion yen to 3.4 billion yen. In Asia, vehicle sales totaled 418 thousand units, an increase of 159 thousand units, while operating income increased by 41.4 billion yen to 101.5 billion yen. In Indonesia, by the end of first semester 2012, Toyota has strengthen its position as market leader in the national auto market with record sales of 202.519 units or 37.8% market share of the total vehicle market in the country. In Central and South America, Oceania and Africa, vehicle sales totaled 402 thousand units, an increase of 182 thousand units, while operating income increased by 6.1 billion yen to 27.1 billion yen. In the financial services segment, operating income decreased by 7.8 billion yen to 86.7 billion yen compared to the same period last fiscal year, including 16.5 billion yen of valuation gains/losses on interest rate swaps. Excluding valuation gains/losses, operating income decreased by 26.7 billion yen to 70.1 billion yen. This was mainly due to reduced reversal of provisions for loan and residual losses in comparison to the same period last year. TMC estimates that consolidated vehicles sales for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 will be 8.8 million units, an increase of 100 thousand units from TMC’s forecasts announced in May 2012, due to increased sales volume such as in Japan and North America. TMC also forecasts consolidat- ed net revenue of 22 trillion yen, operating income of 1 trillion yen and net income of 760.0 billion yen for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2013 which are same as TMC’s forecasts announced in May 2012, with the revision of an exchange rate of 80 yen to the U.S. dollar and 101 yen to the euro. Commenting on the forecasts for FY2013, Ijichi said: “Although we expect further marketing efforts and further cost reduction efforts in collaboration with our suppliers, we maintain our operating income forecast of 1 trillion yen. This is because we assume negative FOREX impact mainly resulting from weakness of the euro and a risk of deterioration of market environments.” Akio Toyoda Aims to Always Create Better Cars www.motortrend.com Akio Toyoda was born on May 3, 1956 in Nagoya, Japan. He is the grandson of the founder of Toyota, Kiichiro Toyota, and the eldest son of Shoichiro Toyoda, who steered the company to prominence. Yet in many ways Toyoda is no different from any other Japanese CEO. He has been a loyal, quietly diligent servant of the company he joined as a junior manager in 1984. As the CEO of one of the largest automakers in the world, Toyoda has a vision to always create better cars. In 2011, Toyoda in his speech stated, “Creating ‘always better cars’ is our chief focus as an automaker. And our success in earning smiles from our customers and from other people in our host communities contributes to community vitality. As I have noted, it enables us to generate steady employment and to engage in mutually beneficial business with partners.” “We also strive to contribute to communities through our work on advanced infrastructure, such as intelligent transportation systems, smart grids and other system solutions for mobility needs. Our goal in that work is to support amenable lifestyles for our friends and neighbors in the communities that we serve,” Toyoda added. Creating ‘always better cars’ is our chief focus as an automaker. And our success in earning smiles from our customers and from other people in our host communities contributes to community vitality. As I have noted, it enables us to generate steady employment and to engage in mutually beneficial business with partners.” Akio Toyoda Toyota CEO Under Toyoda’s leadership since 2009, Toyota is now the ninth largest company in the world by revenue. And as of July 2012, the company reported that it had manufactured its 200 millionth vehicle worldwide. Toyota has hit the 200 million sales mark in just 76 years and 11 months after producing its first vehicle, the Model G1 truck, in August 1935. Under Toyoda’s leadership since 2009, Toyota is now the ninth largest company in the world by revenue. And as of July 2012, the company reported that it had manufactured its 200 millionth vehicle worldwide. Toyota has hit the 200 million sales mark in just 76 years and 11 months after producing its first vehicle, the Model G1 truck, in August 1935. The automaker reached 100 million in January of 1997, so half of all the vehicles ever sold by Toyota were made in the last 15 years or so. “I have the most profound respect and gratitude for the efforts of all persons who were involved in developing, manufacturing and marketing Toyota vehicles over the years,” TMC president Akio Toyoda said recently. Toyoda graduated with a law degree from Keio, a prestigious private university, and gained a master’s degree in business administration from Babson College in the U.S. He is the first member of the founding family to lead Japan’s biggest carmaker since his uncle, Tatsuro, stepped down in 1995; Akio’s father, Shoichiro, ran Toyota throughout most of the 80s and into the early 90s. Toyoda is the equivalent of Henry Ford III in the U.S. – a young man who works in the family business, carrying the legacy of generations by virtue of his name and position. Akio Toyoda is revered in Japan, as Toyota Motor Corporation is a major economic force in the country. Toyoda’s career has included postings in every phase of automotive operations, including production, marketing and product development, both in Japan and internationally. Outside Japan, he served as an executive vice president and board member at Toyota’s pro- duction joint venture with General Motors in California, New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI), starting in April 1998. In January 2000, he returned to Japan and was named to TMC’s Board of Directors in June of that year. In that capacity he took on the creation and supervision of gazoo.com, a website that contains dozens of virtual shops for consumer goods and services and also provides information about new and used vehicles. Also during this time, he supervised domestic marketing operations, operations for the Americas and production management consulting. In June 2001, Toyoda became the chief officer of the Asia & China Operations Center, and in June 2002, he assumed the position of managing director. In June 2003, Toyoda was made a senior managing director, and, in January 2005, he became chief officer of both the China Operations Group and the Asia, Oceania & Middle East Operations Group. In June 2005, he became an executive vice president and a representative director, in which capacity he was responsible for IT & ITS, quality, product management, purchasing, Japan and overseas sales, and overseas operations. In June 2009, Toyoda became president of TMC. B6 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Automotive www.jkreviews.net Honda Launches Brio in Indonesia PT Honda Prospect Motor (HPM) has completed its line-up of hatchback city car segment in the Indonesian automotive market by launching its new product, the Honda Brio. H onda Brio comes with a myriad of advantages and is the leader in its class. Tomaki Uchida, President Director of PT Honda Prospect Motor, said Honda Brio is offered to consumers who desire a competitive price for a car dedicated to dynamic daily activities with good quality and luxurious features. “Honda Brio is designed to be the futuristic city car with a compact and sporty design, a fuel efficiency system and at affordable prices,” he said at the launching of Honda Brio in Jakarta. According to him, Honda Brio city car is designed to deliver driving, safety assurance, safety and comfort. Honda Brio uses a SOHC iVTEC engine with a capacity of 1.3 liter with 4 cylinders. Brio’s engine is capable of producing 100PS, the largest in its class. Brio features Drive by Wire (DBW) technology, Grande Logic Control and Shift Hold Control. Brio’s engine is combined with a choice of manual transmission and five-speed automatic (5AT). The car has been launched in Thailand and India with qualified safety features. Honda Brio is equipped with dual SRS airbags, Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) and Electronic Brake Honda Brio is designed to be the futuristic city car with a compact and sporty design, a fuel efficiency system and at affordable prices.” Tomaki Uchida President Director of PT Honda Prospect Motor Force Distribution (EBD) and pretensions with Seat Belt Load Limiter, which serves to reduce pressure on the seat belt when the brakes are suddenly applied. Honda Brio’s body frame structure uses G-Force Control technology (G-Con) and Advanced Compatibility Engineering (ACE). Brio has been through a crash test facility in the Real World Crash Test Honda in Tochigi, Japan. As for theft safety features, Honda Brio is equipped with an Immobilizer and security alarm. Honda Brio is designed to give broad visibility from the cabin. Front pillar looks sleek, with wide windows at front, side, and rear. The design itself is able to minimize the driver’s blind spot while driving. The position of steering wheel is also adjustable with tilt steering feature. The wheel is equipped with Electric Power Steering System (EPS), which makes the steering lighter at low speeds but stable at high speeds. Turning radius reaches 4.5 meters to make it easier to maneuver the car. The design of Honda Brio is not only based on survey results regarding culture, road condition, and traffic but also on consumer’s tastes on automobiles in Asia. Jonfis Fandy, Marketing and After Sales Service Director PT Honda Prospect Motor, said Honda Brio is capable of overcoming traffic jams, so it can support the activities of the owner as well as give a higher performance. “Honda Brio is suitable for the dynamic needs of consumers so that we are targeting sales of 6,000 units this year or 1,200 per month,” he said. Honda Brio consists of two types, Brio S and E, each of which offers manual and automatic transmissions and sold at Rp 149 million to Rp 170 million per unit. He said Honda Brio’s 1,300cc powered engine runs at 6,000rpm torque of 13.4rpm and produces power up to 100hp. www.carspricesindia.com www.caradvice.com.au www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 B7 Technology Microsoft Surface Ready to Fight on Tablet Market www.itproportal.com It's been over two years since the iPad first arrived on the scene, during which time Apple has well and truly dominated the growing tablet market. Finally, long-standing rival Microsoft is ready to try its hand and has shown off the Microsoft Surface, a 10.6-inch Windows 8 tablet. The product was announced by Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer at a Los Angeles event on June 18, 2012. T www.limitlessmagazine.com he Surface will be available in two versions, Surface and Surface Pro. Surface will run the Windows RT operating system, the tablet-centric version of Microsoft's new operating system and use an ARM CPU. Surface Pro, running Windows 8 Pro operating system will utilize an "Ivy Bridge" Core i5 dual core (4 threads) chip, which is comparable to chips in current Windows laptops and use an Intel CPU. The display is a 10.6-inch, 16:9 widescreen HD Display (Surface), or Full HD Display (Surface Pro). Microsoft has paid close attention to the details; this tablet is one of the few with a fullsized USB port. The Windows RT version of Surface has USB 2.0, with USB 3.0 on the Windows 8 Professional version. The Pro version can use USB 3.0 because the core logic chipset of Intel's Ivy Bridge chips support the standard, according to a Microsoft spokesman. Microsoft has included the fewest ports it could get away with; the bottom edge is filled with the magnetic keyboard connector, the top has the pow- ww w.s ites gad get .com and accelerometer sensors to determine, based on position, whether or not to accept input. Both also include a multi-touch touchpad. Microsoft Surface with two magnetic covers, Type Cover and Touch Cover which snap onto the sides of the Surface like Apple's smart cover. Unlike Apple's, these folding flaps flaunt functional keyboards. er button and the sides have two speakers, dual microphones, micro-SD, one USB port and Micro HDMI (on the surface Pro that's mini Display-Port), plus a magnetic power connector. There are two magnetic covers, Type Cover and Touch Cover which snap onto the sides of the Surface like Apple's smart cover. Unlike Apple's, these folding flaps flaunt functional key- boards. Both, when folded up, serve as protective covers that connect to the Surface via a magnetic strip. When opened, the covers are keyboards. The Touch Cover is 3 mm in thickness and has a touch-sensitive keyboard. It will be available in five vibrant colors. The Type Cover is thicker and includes a tactile keyboard. The keyboards have a gyroscope The design of the Surface for Windows RT is understated. The front is sleek black glass; precision bonded to the magnesium alloy chassis, with only a Windows logo visible – the word Microsoft doesn't show up on the case anywhere. The magnesium alloy chassis is covered with a soft coating that feels durable and expensive. There are also two cameras, front-facing and rear-facing. The rear-facing camera will be angled at 22 degrees to allow proper framing of another person while the "kickstand" is in use. The "kickstand" is a .77 mm thin built-in stand that spans the width of the device and allows Surface to be propped up at an angle in landscape orientation for a hands-free viewing experience. Surface Pro has perimeter venting which allows air to flow out the sides, and helps avoid airflow being impeded by hands holding the device. The Surface is a tad heavier than the iPad. While Apple's WiFi-only tablet weighs 652g, Mi- Microsoft has paid close attention to the details; this tablet is one of the few with a full-sized USB port. The Windows RT version of Surface has USB 2.0, with USB 3.0 on the Windows 8 Professional version. crosoft's tablet is a touch portlier at 676g. It's ever-so-slightly thinner though at 9.3mm, compared with the new iPad's 9.4mm. Microsoft has said that the Surface will be priced competitively. According to rumors (not confirmed by Microsoft), as of late July 2012, the most recent estimates of pricing are $ 599 for the lower end model and $ 999 for the Pro model. The Surface will be available with general availability of Windows 8, which will launch on October 26, 2012. The Surface Pro will be available three months after that. The Surface will initially be available in Microsoft Stores and online. Samsung Flexible Display Coming This Year www.wallpaperpassion.com Samsung has officially launched its YOUM brand for flexible AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) displays, ahead of the bendable panels showing up in commercial hardware later this year. Registered as a trademark – complete with a bendy YOUM logo – in midMarch, and detailed on the new Samsung Mobile Display site, YOUM promises to be thinner and lighter than traditional AMOLED and LCD-TFT Samsung YOUM AMOLED technology screens, as well as being “unbreakable.” Samsung has previously shown off foldable devices as well as various flexible prototypes, and has suggested that as well as gadgets which literally bend, it could also use the YOUM AMOLED technology to create wraparound displays that could cover two or more surfaces. Samsung first announced their plans to put flexible AMOLEDs into real products back in June 2011. Then, in October, a Samsung spokesman confirmed that 2012 will be the year when flexible displays finally move out of beta. To produce the new class of displays, the Koreans are building an entire new plant, which is expected to begin fabrication in the second quarter of 2012. The flexible AMOLED display technology looks like a glimpse of the future, but for now, its potential is limited by the other components that make up a smartphone, such as batteries and chips. So it’s not likely that we will see a truly bendable device in the near future. But even if you can’t roll it or bend it, a flexible display has its advantages. Most importantly, smartphones fitted with flexible AMOLEDs will be incredibly resistant to shock, almost unbreakable. How’s that possible? Flexible AMOLED replace the traditional glass substrate with a polyamide, a type of bendable plastic that doesn’t shatter. Another advantage of flexible substrates is the fact that you can bend them, which makes round displays easy to manufacture. When the technology becomes cheap enough for mass production, we expect to see a The President Post flurry of wacky circular devices incorporating OLED screens. Samsung Investor Relations VP Robert Yi said the following in a quarterly earnings call, "The flexible display we are looking to introduce sometime in 2012, hopefully the earlier part. The application probably will start from the handset side." The technology will first be introduced in smartphones, and later sized up or down for other applications, including wearable computers, tablets, or even TVs. Meanwhile, rival smartphone giant Nokia unveiled a basic prototype of the Nokia Kinectic - a bendable smartphone - at Nokia World. Kinectic allowed users to bend the screen to control functions such as music and video. Nokia refuses to say when its Kinectic smartphones will be on sale. Nokia Kinectic Meanwhile, rival smartphone giant Nokia unveiled a basic prototype of the Nokia Kinectic - a bendable smartphone - at Nokia World. The President Post - Circulation Departments Menara Batavia 25th Floor Jl. K.H. 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Sarana Pratama Pengembangan Kota B8 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Golf South Korea’s Park Inbee Triumphs at Evian Masters Sentul Highlands Golf Club South Korea’s Park Inbee captured the most lucrative prize in women’s golf as she won the Evian Masters Sunday. P PHOTOS: www.sentulhighlands.com www.boston.com Sentul Highlands Golf Club was designed by world renowned South African golf professional Gary “The Black Knight” Player. He has won 163 tournaments worldwide and is one of only 5 men to win The Grand Slam of Golf. He transformed the mountainous region of Bogor into a world class 18-hole golf course. Formerly known as Padang Golf Satelindo in 1997 and changed to Mentari Golf Bukit Sentul in 2000, Sentul Highlands is a challenging golf course that lies in 85.4 hectares of land in beautiful Sentul City, Bogor, West Java. ark picked up a check for $431,000 for her two-shot victory in the joint LPGA and Ladies European Tour event in France. She took advantage of holing a string of birdie putts to total 17under 271 with long time leader Stacy Lewis of the U.S. and Australian Karrie Webb tied for second. Lewis, who had led from the first day, finished with a flourish with a birdie on the 18th for a 68 while Webb birdied the final two holes in her 67. Park’s win was for only the second time as a professional, adding to her victory as a 19year-old at the U.S. Open. “This is so exciting,” she said. “Today I was red hot with the putter.” China’s Feng Shanshan, who shot a 66, South Korean amateur Kim HyoJoo (68), and the 2007 champion Natalie Gulbis (68) of the U.S. tied for fourth place on 14 under par. “After yesterday, a lot of players were in contention so I knew I had to shoot a good score out there,” Park said. “The greens were a lot quicker than the last five years. I like the fast greens, so I think that really suited me as well.” Park was born in Seoul. She began playing golf at the age of 10. After moving to the U.S. States, she won nine events on Park’s best year to date as a professional is in 2010. She had top-10 finishes in all four major tournaments, won twice on the LPGA of Japan Tour and finished the season ranked 12th in the world rankings. www.ajnews.co.kr the American Junior Golf Association (AJGA) circuit and was a five-time Rolex Junior All-American. She was a semifinalist at the 2003 U.S. Women’s Amateur. She won the 2002 U.S. Girls’ Junior and finished as runnerup in both 2003 and 2005. While an amateur from 2004 through 2006, Park played in the Kraft Nabisco Championship as a sponsor invite and in the LPGA Takefuji Classic three times, recording two top-10 fin- ishes. In 2007, Park changed the English spelling of her name from In-Bee to Inbee. Park’s best year to date as a professional is in 2010. She had top-10 finishes in all four major tournaments, won twice on the LPGA of Japan Tour and finished the season ranked 12th in the world rankings. Park’s win was for only the second time as a professional, adding to her victory as a 19year-old at the U.S. Open. Like all great player-designed courses around the world, the best possible use of the rolling terrain along with landscapes and natural features incorporate into a series of holes that will challenge and delight players. The greens at Sentul Highlands Golf Club is built to exacting U.S.G.A. specifications, providing superior putting surfaces. But not to worry, there are five tee boxes for each hole, so you can play comfortably against the course in any skill level. Number twelve is a short hole just 140 meters but artfully placed boulders in the Overseas guest, too, will be thrilled by the beauty of the West Java countryside and uniqueness of the course itself. Gary “The Black Knight” Player. fairway and the green is surrounded by bunkers to increase the challenge while enhancing the scenic beauty. Sentul Highlands Golf Club is a public course with a private service. Hence it is a perfect option for your tournament or event any day of the week. The meticulously maintained course at Sentul Highlands Golf Club is a splendid place to host local business associates. The golf course is equipped with other facilities, namely Bale Gede, which may provide up to 200 seating capacity with a private service; VIP Meeting Rooms, which can provide 2 kinds of meeting rooms where both are located with golf field terrace view, fully furnished with locker room, dining area and TV Plasma; an Outdoor Swimming Pool, a mini Olympicsize outdoor swimming pool amongst a landscaped green setting to make your leisure time refreshing and relaxing. The President Post LIVING SECTION C September 2012 No. 36 www.thepresidentpost.com www.ipsnews.net/Cam McGrath Ramadan’s High Note Ramadan is a holiday observed by fasting, but when it’s time to eat, the meals can be feasts. N o food or drink is allowed from dawn to dusk during the annual monthlong Muslim period of fasting, which began this year on the evening of July 19. Because of the way the Muslim lunar calendar is structured, Ramadan can take place in different seasons; this year it occurs in midsummer. So serving a variety of cool vegetable spreads is perfect. The two daily meals of Ramadan are iftar, the break-the-fast meal served after sunset, and suhoor, the early morning meal that, according to the Sunna, a Muslim sacred text, is important to eat just before dawn. In the Mideast, iftar often begins with water, juices and dates, as well as salads and other appetizers. There might be one or several entrees, such as lamb stewed with wheat berries, lamb kebabs with grilled vegetables or roast chicken served with chickpea-studded rice pilaf, followed by a rich dessert like baklava or kunafeh, a buttery, syrup-sweetened kadaifi noodle pastry filled with cheese. In some households, suhoor meals are composed of the same kinds of foods as iftar; in others, there will be egg dishes or other foods that we think of as breakfast fare. To avoid exacerbating thirst during the hours of fast- ing, some cooks prepare suhoor food with little or no salt. The most memorable Ramadan meals we’ve had, whether at Anadalou restaurant in Antakya in southeast Turkey or at Olive Tree restaurant in Anaheim’s Little Arabia, began with a grand array of savory spreads and dips. To make these dips, cooks combine grilled, roasted, steamed or raw vegetables — eggplant, cauliflower, pumpkin, purslane, cucumbers — with yogurt, the tangy strained yogurt called labneh, tahini sauce or a mixture of these. Try lightening classic baba ghanouj by adding yogurt to the grilled eggplant and tahini salad, and spicing it up with roasted poblano chiles and a red chile garlic relish. Blending yogurt with roasted zucchini and mint results in another cool, refreshing dip, a fitting complement to muhammara, a spicy walnut spread with hot and sweet red peppers and a touch of pomegranate paste. For a light-textured, creamy spinach dip, combine briefly cooked spinach with yogurt, sautéed onions, yellow squash and grilled sweet peppers. Unlike typical American dips, these Middle Eastern salads are usually served on plates or platters, not in deep bowls, and are accompanied by fresh pita or other flatbreads, and not by chips or raw vegetable dippers. Their tex- ture is between that of a spread and a dip. At serving time, many cooks drizzle them with extra virgin olive oil and sprinkle them with fresh herbs and semi-hot Aleppo pepper. When Ramadan falls in the pomegranate season, the fruit’s bright-red arils are a favorite garnish. The traditional way to eat the salads is to use a small piece of flatbread to scoop up the spread. Although these appetizers are fairly quick to prepare, they are so delicious it would not be easy to make them while fasting. Fortunately, they keep well in the refrigerator for at least a couple of days. Naturally, not everyone breaks the fast with an elaborate meal. In Jerusalem’s Old City, after the signal sounded that it’s time to eat, we saw shopkeepers sitting on stools in the doorways of their stores eating stew with pita bread. In Istanbul, we joined a public iftar at which the government provided the meals. The vegetarian dinners included lentil soup, stewed vegetables, rice cooked with noodles, bread and syrup-sweetened cakes. When we visited Urfa, a conservative Turkish city near the Syrian border where the hijab is a dominant women’s fashion, people told us that they enjoy Ramadan because it is a blessed month. We enjoy Ramadan too — but because of the delicious food. In the Mideast, iftar often begins with water, juices and dates, as well as salads and other appetizers. There might be one or several entrees, such as lamb stewed with wheat berries, lamb kebabs with grilled vegetables or roast chicken served with chickpea-studded rice pilaf, followed by a rich dessert like baklava or kunafeh, a buttery, syrupsweetened kadaifi noodle pastry filled with cheese. High Style Meets High Performance www.styleanderror.co.uk Medals and reputations will be won and lost at the London Olympics – but forget the events, just who will triumph in the fashion stakes at the Games? It is not just the kit athletes will wear on the track or in the pool which will make a splash, it is also the official uniforms which were worn for Friday’s opening ceremony. As a designer, striking the right style chord can ensure your kit will be immortalized and cherished in the memories of a nation. Get it wrong, and the fashionista police will never let you forget it. And with styles under forensic examination – from journalists and paparazzi alike – Olympic associations have left no seam unturned to ensure their athletes scrub up well. The global sportswear market is estimated to be worth $120 billion, which illustrates just how much is at stake for manufacturers to create the perfect impression. Adidas, who generated sales of $16.3 million in 2011 and supply Team GB’s apparel, had their eyes on upping their share of a British sportswear market worth $5.5 billion. The German company has a long-standing relationship with Stella McCartney, the daughter of music legend and former Beatle Paul McCartney, and she has designed the uniforms for the host Team GB squad. “This project really means a lot to me being a British designer and working with Team GB at a time like this, when we are hosting the Games in London,” McCartney told CNN. “It really goes beyond anything I’ve ever done before and it’s just such an incredible honor. “Being a designer, this is not don 2012 bow in the cycling road race on Saturday, said on Twitter: “Just arrived at the Olympics, got all me kit, still think Stella was a bit Lucy in the Sky when she knocked this one up,” a reference to one of McCartney’s Dad’s classic records. “In a good way, certainly gonna (sic) stand out,” added Wiggins in a subsequent tweet. The confidence gained from looking slick is something Willie Walters, fashion course director at London’s Central Saint Martins college of art and design, believes could give athletes the edge when it comes to winning medals. Adidas, who generated sales of $16.3 million in 2011 and supply Team GB’s apparel, had their eyes on upping their share of a British sportswear market worth $5.5 billion. The German company has a long-standing relationship with Stella McCartney, the daughter of music legend and former Beatle Paul McCartney, and she has designed the uniforms for the host Team GB squad. www.coventrytelegraph.net the type of opportunity that normally comes your way and I feel really very lucky and privileged. It’s been a really exciting challenge.” McCartney is facing some toplevel competition from the likes of French fashion house Hermes as well as Prada, Armani and Ralph Lauren, who have been brought in by other Olympic associations to work on their kits and uniforms. “There were a million different things to consider with this role,” explained McCartney. “Number one was trying to identify what makes a country, to show the pride of the nation and translate that into clothing, while taking into account the necessary technical achievement. “It also involves looking at the best athletes in the world Stella McCartney also keen for each kit to safeguard the masculinity and femininity of competitors. “Every athlete I talked to have said they perform better when they feel confident about how they look, so I really tried to do that,” said McCartney. “Another thing is how to look masculine and feminine with that and still keep the dignity of the athlete. “Also, how everything will come across visually on television, when billions of people are watching it, to try and make it different. There are a million things to think of, working with a lot of guidelines.” and how to do them proud and to help enhance and support their performance.” While making sure the kit is fit for purpose, McCartney was McCartney’s efforts have received the backing of one of Team GB’s leading lights, the nation’s first Tour de France winner Bradley Wiggins – sort of. Wiggins, who will make his Lon- “It is important that leading athletes are given the confidence of looking their best at such an important occasion when all the world is observing them,” said Walters. “This should be provided by the best designers available. A versatile designer can turn their talents to a range of aesthetics within the parameters of sporting attire.” Walters also detailed the possible benefits for designers able to attach their name to a successful Olympic squad, both in terms of reputation and financially. “The coverage of the Olympics brings the attention of a much wider audience to these designers work. “(Designing sportswear) cannot be easy and would require a lot of research on the part of the designer and their team; I would think it should be well remunerated.” Do Job Titles Really Matter? Recently I have been having a debate with one of my senior team members centered around the value of job titles. My colleague’s point of view, which I respect, is that we should be stringent with the titles we hand out. My point of view is that titles don’t cost a business anything and they create psychological and business benefits for our staff, so why not give them out liberally. Being generous with titles not only makes employees feel better, I believe, it can also help with sales. Today, TerraCycle has 110 front office employees in 22 countries with titles that range from associate (i.e. “customer service associate”) to the various “C-suite” positions (i.e. chief executive officer and chief financial officer). Some folks, I have found, care more about titles than others. The title gives them a feeling of importance; it suggests that the company is acknowledging their expertise and effort. For example, Dr. Bill Gillum, retains the title of chief science officer at TerraCycle, even though he now works part-time and focuses on organics (such as dirty diapers) vs. all science at TerraCycle. But because Dr. Bill has truly given himself to the business for more than six years, I believe we honor him with his title. Same thing with Tiffany Threadgould, who has the title of chief design junkie and is the lead person in our upcycling department. Even though she is paid less than some vice presidents she has an elevated title because of her expertise in the field and, frankly, because she asked for it. While neither Bill nor Tiffany have signing authority or true “C-level” rights, they each have a C-level title. Recently, our general manager in Mexico asked to elevate the titles of most of his staff as a “psychological raise” versus one that cost the company actual cash. As you might guess, I was in full support, and he reported back that the title boosts went over quite well. You may consider this a cheap ploy to avoid spending money, and you might be right. But if you can’t give cash, why not give something else? The other place that titles clearly make a difference is in sales. As an example, Jo Opot, our global vice president of business development, told me that before she had that title — mind you, she does manage all of our business development teams in almost two dozen countries — she had a harder time getting people to return her calls and emails. She said that people respond more rapidly to e-mails from people with more impressive titles. I often ask our business development teams to draft e-mails in my voice that I can send to prospective clients so as to accelerate the business development process. For example, Christian Tucker, our business development manager, has some potential clients that simply do not respond to his e-mails, even when he sends dozens of them. About half of the time, he writes the same e-mail for me to send (as the C.E.O.), and we get a reply and schedule a meeting the same day. Titles seem to matter, so in lieu of giving him a lofty title, like vice president of U.S. business development, we ask him to leverage my e-mail address. And it works! Perhaps we should name everyone C.E.O. As for the negatives, my colleague argues, eloquently and convincingly, that they can be misleading. For example, we have a general manager of “Spanish-speaking Latin America” — but so far, we operate only in Argentina. Does this make people in the local market think we are stretching too far? Does it hurt our credibility? C2 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Health Surgery Unneeded for Most Early-stage Prostate Cancer www.newsgeneraldaily.blogspot.com Most patients diagnosed with earlystage prostate cancer will live just as long if they simply watch their cancers rather than have them surgically removed, according to the results of a landmark clinical trial that could upend the medical approach to a disease that affects 1 in 6 men. T he study, which focused on cancers still confined to the prostate, should reassure patients who want to avoid distressing side effects of surgery — such as urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction — but still protect their lives, cancer experts said. If embraced by patients and doctors, the new information stands to radically change prostate cancer management in the U.S., where the majority of early prostate cancers are treated aggressively with surgery or radiation therapy. The much-anticipated results of the so-called PIVOT trial, reported in Thursday’s edition of the New England Journal of Medicine, did find that surgery provided a slight benefit for patients with higher-risk early cancers. That group included men whose blood levels of prostatespecific antigen, or PSA, were above 10 nanograms per milliliter or who had larger tumors with cells that were more abnormal in appearance. And because the average age of the 731 men who participated in the trial was 67, with only 10% under age 60, the implications for younger men who have more You have to be psychologically stable enough to say, ‘Look, I’ll let that cancer stay in me. If it starts to grow, I’ll do something about it. But if not, I’ll just go on with my life.’ “ ity of these deaths were not from prostate cancer, the authors noted. That finding underscores the often-repeated saying among urologists that more men die with prostate cancer than of it. potential years ahead of them are less certain, experts noted. But overall, the clinical trial — the largest of its kind and the first in the era of widespread PSA screening — should be welcome news for men diagnosed with early prostate cancer, said Dr. Mark S. Litwin, chair of urology at UCLA and a researcher at the university’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. “The trial gives us results that we have been waiting for in urology for quite some time,” said Litwin, who was not involved in the study. “It confirms many of the recent reports that men with prostate cancer, by and large, can be safely managed with close monitoring.” The conclusions may well overstate the benefit of surgery, said study leader Dr. Timothy J. Wilt, a specialist in disease prevention and health promotion who works at the University of Minnesota and the Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System. That’s because only about half the men in the trial discovered their tumors through PSA tests, which are more common today than they were when men joined the trial, starting in 1994. In addition, doctors at the time would wait for higher PSA levels before ordering biopsies. As a consequence, men in the past often had larger tumors by the time their prostate cancers were found. “Men diagnosed today will likely have an even better prognosis with observation,” Wilt said. An estimated 241,740 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S. this year, and 28,170 men will die of it, according to the American Cancer Society. It is the second-leading cause of cancer death in men, after lung cancer. Men in the trial were recruited from 44 Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers across the U.S. and eight medical cen- Lack of Exercise Kills Almost As Many as Smoking: Study People across the world are falling so far short on exercise that the problem has become a global pandemic, causing nearly a tenth of deaths worldwide and killing roughly as many people as smoking, researchers warned this week as an alarming series of studies was published in the Lancet. Eight out of 10 youngsters age 13 to 15 don’t get enough exercise, according to one of the Lancet studies released Tuesday, and nearly a third of adults fall short. The problem is even worse for girls and women, who are less active than boys and men, researchers found. The results are fatal. Lack of exercise is tied to worldwide killers such as heart disease, diabetes and breast and colon cancer. If just a quarter of inactive adults got enough exercise, more than 1.3 million deaths could be prevented worldwide annually, researchers said. Half an hour of brisk walking five times a week would do the trick. Despite its deadly consequences, lack of exercise doesn’t get the same funding or attention as other health problems, said Pedro Hallal, associate professor at the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil and author of one of the studies. “It gets underfunded and undervalued,” Hallal said. “But it’s huge everywhere in the world.” In the widest study ever of the scope of the problem, Hallal and his fellow researchers found that although wealthier countries are more likely to fall short on physical activity, people in countries across the globe are getting too The Americas were generally the least active region, followed by the area east of the Mediterranean covering countries such as Iraq, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia; countries in Africa and Southeast Asia were the most active. little exercise. The new research covered 122 nations representing 89% of the world’s population. The affluent Mediterranean island nation of Malta, for instance, had the highest rate of adult inactivity reported in the study, with more than 7 of 10 adults failing to get enough exercise. Close behind was Swaziland, a developing country between South Africa and Mozambique. Other countries where at least 60% of the adult population fell short on exercise include Serbia, Malaysia, Britain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Argentina and the Dominican Republic. On the flip side, the most active countries included Bangladesh (where fewer than 5% of adults are inactive), Mongolia and Mozambique. The Americas were generally the least active region, followed by the area east of the Mediterranean covering countries such as Iraq, Lebanon and Saudi Arabia; countries in Africa and Southeast Asia were the most active. People age 60 or older in Southeast Asia were more active, on average, than teens and young adults in the Americas, Europe, the eastern Mediterranean and the western Pacific. The study didn’t delve into why some countries reported much higher levels of inactivity than others, even in the same region. But Hallal said poorer countries are likely to fall behind in the coming years if existing trends continue. Exercise tied to jobs, commuting or housework – more commonly done by the poor – is waning, while leisure exercise – more often done by the rich – is on the upswing. The Lancet also published several other studies delving into the problem of physical inactivity, including one that examined how countries might promote more exercise. It highlighted one program created in Colombia that closes off city streets to cars on Sunday mornings, opening them to cyclists and runners. Even improving street lighting can boost activity, studies from the U.S. and Europe have found. Such measures are rare. Few countries have put money behind plans to get their people moving. Though nearly 3 out of 4 countries that are members of the World Health Organization have national plans to tackle inactivity, only 42% of those plans are funded and operational, another Lancet study found. Los Angeles Times ters that earned special recognition from the National Cancer Institute. Patients were randomly assigned either to receive surgery or to forego treatment and have their cancers followed with checkups every six months. In the observation group, symptoms such as difficulty in urination or cancer that spread to the bones were treated as they arose. About half of the men — who were tracked for a median of 10 years — died during the course of the study. But the vast major- The likelihood of death from any cause was the same for patients who had surgery and those who didn’t. Surgery did not affect mortality rates for any subgroups based on race, age or overall health status. Only 7.1% of men in the study died from prostate cancer or as a result of surgery to treat it, in statistically equal numbers in both groups. “That’s a key point” that men should absorb, said Dr. Durado Brooks, director of prostate and colorectal cancers for the American Cancer Society. “When most men are told they have prostate cancer, their immediate thought is, ‘Oh my God, I’m going to die,’ and their immediate next step is, ‘Let’s do something about this.’ “ By then, Brooks said, “the idea of an observation approach is lost.” That is significant, because the consequences of surgery are not benign. Twenty-one percent of men in the study experienced complications such as wound infection in the 30 days after surgery, and one man died. After two years, rates of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction were roughly twice as high in the surgery group compared with the observation group. Though all of the men had a diagnosis of early prostate cancer with no spread to the bones, there were differences in the seriousness of those cancers. Some of the tumors were larger, some men had higher PSA levels, and some had higher so-called Gleason scores, numbers assigned to cancers based on how abnormal the cells look under a microscope. When higher-risk cancers were assessed separately, the authors detected a slight edge with surgery, most clearly in those men with PSA scores over 10 nanograms per milliliter of blood. Among these patients, death from any cause was 13% lower in the surgery group and death related to prostate cancer was 7% lower compared with the observation group. Men who had surgery were also half as likely to see their cancer spread to the bones, which produces pain that is hard to manage and raises the risk of fractures. For high-risk men, “surgery clearly has been shown to be beneficial over watchful waiting,” said study coauthor Dr. William Aronson, a urologist at the VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System. Even so, experts noted, men in this category who are older or who have significant other health issues might consider observation or a more hands-on approach called active surveillance — in which PSA tests and biopsies are taken periodically and treatment is begun if the cancer appears to be spreading — because they are still more likely to die of something other than their prostate cancer. Another factor to consider is a man’s personality and priorities, said 73-year-old prostate cancer survivor Jim Kiefert of Olympia, Wash., a member of the prostate cancer support organization Us Too. Some men in the support group he leads — especially younger men — will welcome the study’s news because they greatly fear the side effects of surgery, he said. But it will be a hard sell to many others, he added. “You have to be psychologically stable enough to say, ‘Look, I’ll let that cancer stay in me. If it starts to grow, I’ll do something about it. But if not, I’ll just go on with my life.’ “ The trial did not compare observation to radiation therapy, another common treatment for localized prostate cancer. But scientists said the outcome is unlikely to differ. Los Angeles Times www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 C3 Tourism TOURISM UPDATES Europe Leads Tourist Arrivals in Bali Two European countries, England and France, are the top two suppliers of tourists to Bali, followed by Australia, China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Russia. “European tourists adore the Balinese way European people particularly enjoyed the Ngaben of life,” Bali tourism ob(cremation) ritual in rural Bali. server Wayan Sudana said here Tuesday. “Therefore, even though Europe is facing a major economic crisis, the continent’s tourists keep coming to Bali to enjoy its art and culture,” he added. Based on Tourism Services reports, 250,412 Europeans visited Bali from January through May, accounting for 22.13% of the 1,131,462 tourist arrivals in the island during the five-month period. There were 46,349 visitors from England in January-May 2012, up 12.51% from the same period last year. Meanwhile, the number of French tourists increased from 38,447 to 43,527. Wayan noted that European people particularly enjoyed the Ngaben (cremation) ritual in rural Bali. The ritual is never promoted as a tourism product, but many foreign visitors, especially from Europe, enjoy witnessing the sacred ritual. The tourists like to take photographs of Balinese people conducting the funeral ceremony at the cremation sites. Hence, the Hindu community in rural Bali attracts the highest number of foreign tourists. “Our target for the number of tourist arrivals to NTT in 2012 is 750,000, and in 2013 it can increase to 1 million,” Abraham stated, referring to the international marine event of Sail Komodo 2013. Abraham noted that even before Komodo National Park was declared as one of the “New7Wonders of Nature”, the number of tourists to the province had increased significantly. He said some tourists even postponed their visit to Labuan Bajo, at the western tip of Flores Island, because all the hotels in the town were fully booked. “During the high season, there are not enough hotels in Labuan Bajo to accommodate the tourists, but we will try to overcome it in order to realise our dream of 1 million tourist visits in 2013,” Abraham explained. One Million Tourists Expected To Visit East Nusa Tenggara in 2013 He pointed out that the number of tourists visiting East Nusa Tenggara had risen significantly over the past six months. “Observing the trend of increasing tourist visits to East Nusa Tenggara, from 148,673 visitors in 2010 to 412,072 tourists in 2011, we are optimistic that the number will continue to rise in 2012, especially after the announcement of Komodo as one of the New7Wonders of Nature,” Abraham said. The East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) government has set itself a target to attract one million tourists to the province in 2013, the chief of the local Tourism and Creative Economic Office, Abraham Klakik, said here on Thursday. Therefore, besides promoting Komodo island through Sail Komodo 2013, the local government would continue its efforts to develop the natural, cultural, and historical tourism attractions in the province, he added. Visit Medan Year 2012 Features Many Cultural Attractions T The dancer who controls the head of the Barongsai must be well trained in kung fu, because the dance steps are similar to kung fu movements. Performers must have great strength and endurance when using the larger dragons, because the massive puppets can weigh up to several hundred kilogrammes. Besides the Barongsai Festival, Agus said, art and cultur- The Barongsai Festival was among the many art and cultural performances organised by the Medan city administration in a bid to support Visit Medan Year 2012. Barongsai is a large dragon-like puppet measuring between four and six metres, which is manned by three or four dancers. With Visit Medan Year, we are optimistic that the target of 365,000 foreign tourists can be reached at the end of 2012.” Naruddin Dalimunthe North Sumatra Provincial Culture and Tourism Office Chief al attractions from eight ethnic groups in North Sumatra were showcased along with the traditional dances of Malay, Batak, Mandailing, Simalungun, and Nias. The culture and tourism office of Medan also sponsored the Bakcang festival, Melayu Agung cultural festival, and the antique vehicle show. Agus explained that the various art and cultural performances were staged as part of Visit Medan Year 2012 in order to attract as many domestic and foreign tourists as possible to the capital of North Sumatra province. In addition to increasing the number of tourists, the Medan city government also aimed at maintaining and preserving the local art and culture. “We are optimistic that thousands of domestic and foreign tourists will come agains to see the Barongsai Festival and other cultural attractions,” Agus stated. He said the Medan city government had set itself a target to attract at least 200,000 tourists in 2012. Meanwhile, North Sumatra Provincial Culture and Tourism Office Chief Naruddin Dalimunthe said the number of foreign tourists visiting the province this year could reach 365,000. According to Naruddin, the visit of foreign tourists to the province in 2012 has shown an upward trend. Therefore, he expressed optimism that the target of 365,000 tourists could be reached. “With Visit Medan Year, we are optimistic that the target of 365,000 foreign tourists can be reached at the end of 2012,” Naruddin said. In January 2012, 18,139 foreign tourists visited North Sumatra, while in February the numbers dropped to 17,540. Then, in March, there was a significant increase in the number of tourists, with 22,123 visitors to the province. Meanwhile, Medan Culture and Tourism Office Chief Busyr- Borobudur Enjoys 100% Increase of Visitors Borobudur Temple enjoyed an unprecedented increase in the number of visitors during the last school holiday, with numbers rising from 5,000 visitors to 10,000 tourists during the weekdays, said a tourism official here on Monday. “The number of visitors during this school holiday doubled from those on weekdays, although the number fluctuated with most (tourists) visiting on the weekends,” claimed the Head of Borobudur Tourism Park, Pujo Suwarno. He said most visitors during the holiday season were organized by the schools, both in and outside Java. “The influx is dominated by tourists from Central Java, West Java and East Java. The Philippines, North Korea, the Netherlands, and France will participate in the ToF. www.medanbisnisdaily.com Many art and cultural attractions boosted the government’s “Visit Medan Year 2012” initiative to attract as many foreign tourists as possible to Medan, the gateway to other tourism attractions in North Sumatra. he provincial capital city of Medan has magnificent historical sites and many interesting places for tourists to visit. In a bid to attract tourists and support Visit Medan Year 2012, the Medan city administration organised many art and cultural performances, including a Baronsai (lion dance) Festival at Sera Guna stadium in Medan on June 23-24. Medan Culture and Tourism Office spokesman Agus Suriono said six countries took part in the Barongsai Festival. “Malaysia, Singapore, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong took part,” he stated in Medan on Friday. According to Agus, the Barongsai Festival was among the many art and cultural performances organised by the Medan city administration in a bid to support Visit Medan Year 2012. Barongsai is a large dragon-like puppet measuring between four and six metres, which is manned by three or four dancers. Four Countries to Take Part in Tomohon Tournament of Flower In the last five months, Russian tourists were among the five biggest visitors to Borobudur. Russians obviously love to travel here and this can be our chance to promote Borobudur Temple to their country.” Pujo Suwarno Head of Borobudur Tourism Park But, there are also groups of students coming from Sumatra and Sulawesi,” he added. Student groups visited Borobudur from Lampung and Bengkulu on the Sumatra Island, while others visited from Makassar on the Sulawesi Island. Pujo said that the Borobudur Tourism Park organized an art performance on the yard of the temple during the holiday season. The number of visits by foreign tourists to Borobudur in 2012 also increased from those in 2010, according to the official. As per the records, foreign visitors from Netherlands, Japan, Malaysia, France and Russia frequented Borobudur the most. “In the last five months, Russian tourists were among the five biggest visitors to Borobudur. Russians obviously love to travel here and this can be our chance to promote Borobudur Temple to their country,” he remarked. al Manan stated that the North Sumatran government needed more than Rp17 billion from the regional budget to fund Visit Medan Year 2012. He said the funds would be allocated for the promotion of tourism through meetings, incentives, conventions and exhibitions (MICE). Hajizi, the head of the North Sumatra statistics office, noted that 169 U.S. tourists visited the province in January this year, but their numbers fell to 135 in February. This, he added, resulted in 304 U.S. tourists visiting North Sumatra in the first two months of 2012, drop- ping 59.68% from 754 during the same period in the previous year. “The drop in the number of U.S. tourist arrivals is apparently the result of the lingering economic crisis in the country,” Hajizi said in Medan recently. Meanwhile, local tourism observer Henry Hutabarat noted that Malaysian and European visitors dominated tourist arrivals in North Sumatra. Therefore, the drop in the number of U.S. tourists should make local tourist operators to aggressively promote Visit Medan Year 2012. At least four countries have confirmed their participation in the Tournament of Flower (ToF), which will be held in Tomohon city, North Sulawesi, August 8-12. “The Philippines, North Korea, the Netherlands, and France will participate in the ToF,” local Tourism and Creative Economic spokesman Gerardus Mogi said here on Friday. He added that the four countries, along with state and regional enterprises and some private parties, would participate in a carnival float. “We are making the necessary preparations and arrangements because the number of participants in the event is likely to increase,” Gerardus explained. He said The Tournament of Flower was launched recently by the Tourism and Creative Economy Office in Tomohon, adding that the office had stepped up promotional activities since then. “Besides, we are going to place billboards and banners at strategic places and corners of Tomohon city to further raise awareness about the event here,” Gerardus stated. C4 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Culture Dutch Visitors Praise Indonesian Culture at Floriade 2012 www.kemlu.go.id Indonesian pavilion at Floriade 2012 features unique exhibits representing cultural wealth from different provinces in Indonesia. gamelan which is performed involving various instruments including a violin-like `rebab`, a xylophone-like gambang, gongs and drums with special musical notes creating harmonious sounds when they are played together. Like Brigitte, Dutch visitor Hammy Meering who once lived in Indonesia was also interested in the Indonesian pavilion. Trying to speak the Indonesian language, she said, “Ini bagus, saya akan kembali (This is good, I will return).” A ttracting thousands of visitors everyday, Indonesia`s pavilion with various cultural exhibits appears at Floriade 2012 taking place from April to October in Venlo, the Netherlands, an event organizer for the Indonesian pavilion said recently. Floriade 2012, or the World Horticultural Expo, has been held in the Netherlands roughly every 10 years since 1960. “Since 1992, it is developed not only to feature flowers but also cultural exhibits. Likewise, it is used as a means to promote trade and tourism,” said Mhd. Redha Maha, Technical Operational Director of PT Vidya Citrapradhana that organizes the participation of Indonesia at the event. Redha said the Indonesian pavilion at Floriade 2012 features unique exhibits representing cultural wealth from different provinces in Indonesia. The Indonesian cultural exhibits have even been the icon of the Floriade 2012 website because they are very interesting to attract visitors to the event which is held in every ten years. Indonesian pavilion exhibits traditional houses from different provinces in Indonesia including those from East Java, North Sulawesi, Bali, Aceh, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua and West Papua. “That is great as it could attract 5,000-7,500 visitors everyday,” Redha said, adding that it is the biggest number compared to those of other participating countries. The most interesting exhibits featured at the event are traditional houses from different provinces in Indonesia including those from East Java, North Sulawesi, Bali, Aceh, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua and West Papua. The Indonesian pavilion also presents a miniature of the biggest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, and giant wooden wayangs or traditional Javanese shadow puppets, he said. Among the visitors to the Indonesian pavilion are very important persons, including prime ministers, presidents, ministers and ambassadors from different countries like Germany, Luxemburg, Israel, Taiwan and North Rhine (a state of Germany). The Indonesian participation in Floriade 2012 is supported by three main sponsors, namely, state oil/gas company PT Pertamina, state bank BRI and national flag carrier Garuda Indonesia without financial help from the government event. Indonesia has several times won awards including a gold medal in 2002 based on public evaluation on presented various programs like business forums and attractive activities like cultural performances. A Dutch lady, Brigitte, said she was very interested in the Indonesia pavilion which shows various unique exhibits that reminded her of here experience living in the archipelagic country several years ago.” “I like Indonesia with its culture and hospitable people,” said Brigitte who would return to the Indonesian pavilion with her family. Brigitte said she liked the Javanese orchestra known as Meanwhile, Libertina, an Indonesian student who is studying at TU Delf in the Netherlands, said the Indonesian pavilion is very fascinating because various attractive shows and cultural performance are displayed there. “Among the cultural exhibits and shows are traditional houses and musical instruments. And I think the most attractive one is a mock up of the Borobudur temple,” said Libertina who is now on the first year taking up geo-engineering master program at TU Delf. Floriade 2012 is being participated in by more than 40 countries featuring their respective traditional houses. They also involve businesspeople who are showcasing prime commodities as well as export products including souvenirs. RI Cultural Diversity Has No Peers Indonesia`s cultural diversity remains unmatched in Southeast Asia and even in the world. With more than 500 ethnic groups, each with their own language and dialect, Indonesia cannot be compared with any other country when it comes to cultural diversity. “I have travelled to most Southeast Asian countries but nowhere is the cultural diversity as rich as what I have seen in Indonesia,” German Cultural Centre “Goethe-Institute” Director Franz Xaver Augustin said in Jakarta on Friday. Speaking at a press conference for a painting exhibition on “Raden Saleh and the Beginning of Indonesian Modern Painting”, Augustin said the Indonesian cultural diversity in Southeast Asia was without any parallel. But unluckily, he noted, many Indonesians failed to respect their own cultural heritage from the Dutch colonial era. “We have presented the beautiful works of great painter Raden Saleh in this exhibition, because they are not appreciated enough by the people of Indonesia,” Augustin said. Agreeing with Augustin, Indonesian literati Goenawan Muhammad stated the country`s people indeed did not appreciate the art and culture of their own nation. “Even our education system is unable to motivate students to appreciate our music and artwork,” he said. According to Goenawan, the government has not done enough to address the problem, because several museums and paintings in Indonesia are not maintained properly. “We know that Indonesian culture and artwork are beginning to have a good market abroad and we have to maintain them as an asset for tourism,” he said. Indonesia is made up of more than 500 tribes, who speak more than 700 ethnic languages, and are spread over more than 17,000 islands, with the five major islands being Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua. Meanwhile, Arief Rachman, a member of the Administrative Group of the International Bureau of Education Council of UNESCO, said Indonesia was a museum of cultural diversity. Therefore, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was invited by the UNESCO to Paris in November 2011 to present his views on the development and preservation of the Indonesia’s cultural diversity. “In UNESCO`s view, Indonesia has succeeded in maintaining its territorial integrity as well as its national unity, although its population consists of hundreds of different tribes with their own cultures and languages,” Arief had said then. At the UNESCO General Assembly in Paris, President Yudhoyono stated Indonesia preserved its cultural diversity for the sake of national unity. In his speech at the special session of the 36th UNESCO General Conference in Paris, Yudhoyono said a new global approach was needed to develop better understanding of cultural diversity and differences. He called on all nations around the world to join Indonesia in creating a new approach to promote multiculturalism. “The previous paradigm of `I and you` should now be changed to `we`,” the Indonesian head of state said. The Indonesian head of state was chosen to deliver a keynote speech because UNESCO considered the country to be a perfect example of how cultural diversity could be used as a national strength. (Otniel Tamindael/Antara) www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 C5 Pictorial Events The President Post/Heros Barasakti Groundbreaking of Java Palace Hotel Cikarang The Java Palace Hotel is located at Jababeka Industrial Estate II. The groundbreaking ceremony was held on July 12 and attended by representatives of several South Korean companies based in the Jababeka Industrial area. Heo Chul, Managing Director of PT Busana Prima Global, said the purpose of the Java Palace Hotel is to meet the need of shelter for expats, mainly South Koreans who hold business trips in the Jababeka industrial area. Heo explained it will be a tenstorey hotel with 100 rooms equipped with hot spot facility in each room. The hotel stands on 2.5 hectares of land and is planned to be completed in November 2013. Cikarang Dry Port Open House Event The President Post/Heros Barasakti Cikarang Dry Port (CDP) held an open house by inviting its partners from Jababeka Industry area and other areas. At the event, Harry MAC as Business Development Manager of CDP explained the existing facilities in Cikarang Dry Port, which has a container storage that is supported by the railway. In addition CDP will also be supported by a toll road at KM 29 which has direct access to Jababeka and CDP. Jakarta Ambassadors Golf Association Tournament at Jababeka Golf & Country Club The President Post/Heros Barasakti The Jababeka Golf & Country Club (JGCC) held a golf tournament which was attended by foreign ambassadors and embassies’ staff members. The tournament, which was held on July 15th at the JGCC Cikarang, aims to foster close relations between the ambassadors and their staff members in Indonesia. The participants were ambassadors, among others, Dato Paduka Haji Mahmud bin Saidin (Brunei Darussalam), Thanatif Upatising (Thailand), Liu Jianchao (China), Eduardo Ruiz (Chile), Javier Sanz de Urquiza Augusto (Argentina), Jan Widow (Czech Republic) and several embassies’ staff members. C6 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Pictorial Events The President Post/Heros Barasakti Loyola Topping Off Ceremony Loyola building was built in cooperation between ATMI Cikarang and Holcim. Loyola building uses sustainable construction design with environmental-friendly technologies and will be the first building in Indonesia to use this technology. The final stage of Loyola building development was marked by a topping off ceremony, which was held at ATMI Cikarang Campus, Jababeka Education Park. Loyola building was built in cooperation between ATMI Cikarang and Holcim. Loyola building uses sustainable construction design with environmental-friendly technologies and will be the first building in Indonesia to use this technology. This 4-storey building is designed to follow the motion of the sun’s position and natural air circulation in the Cikarang area. According to Hendry, as the project manager of Holcim, the building uses passive energy technologies. The passive system is achieved by putting shades to break the sun glare and has a corridor system to regulate air circulation, thereby making it unnecessary to use low temperature of air conditioners, while the active system is equipped with radiant cooling as the cooling system and equipped with photovoltaic panels and solar thermal system. The roof was deliberately designed slanted to collect rainfall that can be used for watering the garden and sanitation. Loyola building is planned to be completed in early 2013, and will be used as ATMI Cikarang campus. “Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong” Book Launching The President Post/Rians Rivco Chairul Tanjung, an Indonesian entrepreneur, launched his autobiography titled “Chairul Tanjung Si Anak Singkong”. In general, the book is about the journey of Chairul Tanjung from Gang Labu – a narrow alley in the hinterland of Jakarta where Chairul was raised – to his present position as CEO of CT Corp. He was named “Si Anak Singkong” by his childhood friends since he came from a humble family. He had to sell popsicles to pay his school fee and sell his mother’s precious ‘kain tenun’ to pay tuition at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia. The President Post/Reza Ganesha Mitsubishi Outlander Exhibition @ Plaza Senayan The exhibition of Mitsubishi Outlander, the latest SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) from Mitsubishi, was held at Plaza Senayan from 13-15 July 2012. Outlander Sport is a continuation of the revitalization program of Mitsubishi Indonesia passenger car through the latest SUV types modeled on the Pajero and Evo as the world’s legendary sport car. www.thepresidentpost.com September 2012 C7 Pictorial Events The President Post/Rians Rivco “Life Stories” by Dino Patti Djalal The ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the United States, Dino Patti Djalal, launched a book entitled “Life Stories, Resep Sukses dan Etos Hidup Diaspora Indonesia di Negeri Orang”. This book is a collection of inspirational stories of Indonesian Diaspora who have lived or are still living in America. A total of 28 Indonesian people contributed their writings and stories in the book, including political and business, among others, former late Health Minister Endang Sedyaningsih, Din Syamsuddin, Peter Gontha, Zulkifli Zaini, Emil Salim, Hasan Wirajuda, Sandiaga Uno, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Todung Mulya Lubis, and others. Political Rights of Disable People The President Post/Rians Rivco American Cultural Center, @ america, held discussions with Sinta Nuriyah Abdurahman Wahid and Ida Budhiati on the rights of disabled people in politics or in elections. The political rights of persons with disabilities in Indonesia have not been fully protected. Yet, the ‘45 Constitution said that all citizens have equal rights, including people with disabilities, to take part in the election. However, there are still many shortcomings in the election especially related to the implementation of the rights for disable. EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2012 The President Post/Reza Ganesha From 18 July until 20 July 2012 at the JCC Senayan was held EBTKE Conex 2012. The show featured companies, especially in the fields of energy, which showed their facilities in the development of new renewable energy potential and energy conservation (EBTKE) in Indonesia. Some large companies like Pertamina, Toshiba, Chevron, and others participated in this exhibition. C8 September 2012 www.thepresidentpost.com Pictorial Events The President Post/Reza Ganesha INACHEM 2012 Chemical Industry Exhibition 2012 or INACHEM Indonesia was held at the Jakarta Convention Center. At the same time and place were also held other exhibitions namely Indonesia Aluminums, International Transport and Logistics. One of the exhibitors in International Transportation and Logistics is Cikarang Dry Port (CDP), which opened a booth to provide detailed information about the CDP. CDP provides port and logistics facilities which integrates and functions as the annex of Tanjung Priok Port. CDP is the first and only one custom services area in Indonesia. CDP offers one-stop services for cargo handling and logistic solutions for import export international and domestic distribution. The President Post/Reza Ganesha IABC Members Gathering On Wednesday evening, July 25, 2012, IABC (Indonesia Australia Business Chambers) was gathering their members in an event. The event was held at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel, the theme of the event was “Banking and Financial Services”. IABC members Gathering is supported by the ANZ Bank. In addition, the event was also attended by representatives from the Ministry of Commerce of the Republic of Indonesia along with some of the media. The President Post/Rians Rivco Jakarta Fair 2012 PRJ (Pekan Raya Jakarta) or Jakarta Fair 2012 was successfully held from June 14 to July 15 at the JIExpo Kemayoran, Jakarta. This annual event was held time to mark the anniversary of Jakarta on June 22. For about one month, PRJ became a promotion event with various activities and entertainment for Indonesians, especially Jakartans. This year, Jakarta Fair 2,650 companies with 1,300 booths took part, including several SOEs from various provinces in Indonesia. Various excellent products from domestic and small industries were exhibited at the largest exhibition event in Southeast Asia.