Vietnam - IndoChina1911
Transcription
Vietnam - IndoChina1911
VIETNAM 1882 Aug. 1893 First mention Again in HISTORY of 1887; - SYNOPSIS Vietnam in VN c o u p l e d W.W.W. with Appeal made periodically in A.B.S. sent LeLacheur Saigon. Singapore Saigon the center the c i t y to Tibet. the magazine to e n t e r to e n t e r S p a n i s h c o l p o r t e u r had been - worked f o r B .F .8 .S . 1896 A.B.S. Jan. Ju/Au opined that active Quang-si would R.A.J. (23 y r s . o l d ) pled for Vietnam. Reeves trip to 1898 Reeves died March 1899 R.A.J, to along Aug . 1902 Aug. 9 1903 Mar. Jun . Dec. 190^4 June first the coast. years. farewelled candidates. be e n t e r e d from via Tonkin. N . Y . Tabernacle - Lang-son. 1898 5, Haiphong and Hanoi via Lang-son. ( " t o b e a r w i t n e s s i n Rome also") had g o n e from N a n - N i n g , S o u t h C h i n a 2 French of 1898. several Vietnam. Vietnam. A . B . S . appealed for French speaking There was one v o l u n t e e r ready. 1894 for pastors in Haiphong to and Hanoi (25 y r s . o l d ) Vietnam. - they came the end w a n t e d C&MA t o e n t e r ; o f f e r e d t o a s s i s t . A . B . S . thought t h e y c o u l d be t h e o p e n i n g wedge to V ietnam. c o n t r i b u t i o n for Vietnam received at Headquarters. Mr. & M r s . B o n n e t a r r i v e in T o u r a n e . T h e y r e p r e s e n t 8.F.B.S. Mr. D a y a n l e f t Wuchow f o r T o n k i n v i a Hong K o n g . He v i s i t e d H a i p h o n g , Hanoi and L a n g - s o n ; h i r e d a language teacher. R e t u r n e d to Wuchow, S e p t . 13. Dayan returned to T o n k i n . Returned March 2 0 . Dayan wanted to go to Board i n s i s t e d Tonkin Dayan's Looked for another language S a i g o n to s e e the G o v e r n o r . be e n t e r e d v i a L u n g - c h o w . & Mission separated. They returned to Canada, u n d e r s t a n d i ng. 1905 Bible Society southern 1906 teacher. of France Vietnam and in selling French Scriptures in Laos. Mr. Hughes a r r i v e d in S . C h i n a . Hoped Lung-chow and thus to T o n k i n . M i s s i o n s t a t i o n o p e n e d in L u n g - c h o w . to be a s s i g n e d to mis -2- 1 S»08 D i s - e s t a b l i s h n e n t o f the Roman C a t h o l i c C h u r c h France, i.e. s e p a r a t i o n o f church and s t a t e . A p p e a l s for V i e t n a m in A l l i a n c e magazine. Hard times e c o n o m i c a l l y in the U.S.A. 1909 Paul H o s i e r for Vietnam 1910 W i l l i a m Cadman a n d South China. a r r i v e d in S o u t h C h i n a . in A l l i a n c e magazine. Frank Soderberg May 22 Hughes, to " 25 arrived Bonnet in had missionaries June July Sept. sailed prooosed from Hosier study M. Honq again Konq Tourane. sought in for vears to interest Vietnam. to S o u t h C h i n a v i a Hong K o n g . e n t e r V i e t Nam b e c a u s e o f low missionaries elsewhere objected L l o y d Hughes d i e d in Hong Konq on the H o s i e r w e n t to T o u r a n e independently. B o a r d (on t h e 1 6 t h ) authorized ooening Cabled: Oct. Jaffray The p a r t y r e t u r n e d B o a r d r e l u c t a n t to finances; reason . August and in Tourane. They Mr. Hosier appeals arrived R . A . J a f f r a y w r o t e B o a r d in May and b e g i n n i n g work in V i e t Nam. 1911 More in 'Proceed remained of for same 25th. Viet Nam. Vietnam" with Vietnamese the and Alliance. French at Began Tourane the with Bonnet. ilLi Jan. M r . S o d e r b e r g a r r i v e d in T o u r a n e from S o u t h C h i n a . Paul H o s i e r b a p t i z e d f i r s t V i e t n a m e s e c o n v e r t , M r . P h u o c . He h a d b e e n c o n v e r t e d t h r o u g h M r . Bonnet's min i s t r y . Feb. Bonnet's move to HaiDhong. flay Mr. qoes to Tourane Hess house . House and Sept Elizabeth property Carothers for Hong She married were Mr. re. Soderberq the purchased sailed on the purchase Hosier in Honq of them. Bonnet's for about S'+.SOO. 3rd from Vancouver Kong. Paul joins Kong. -3- Dec. Hosiers at Baot isms : Tourane; Frank One, Bonnet's Mr. Soderberg at Haiphonq. colporteur 1913 Frank JAN. Soderberg rewards given Villagers Feb. Hosier visited to came in revising Nam O i n h . students large Mark's for He w i t n e s s e d passing the examinations. numbers. Gospel in Chinese scriDt, "Chu-nom." Soderberg time. attended Apr. Hosier Some by in Nam D i n h CAT p i l g r i m a g e . Vietnamese. services on the hymns for had verandah funds been and a second It of his was house. missionaries. translated. permission to construct bamboo A . July Missionaries Sept. Grace went Hazenberg Florence Grace visited Van of requests chapel the America gospel Hosier Oct. a colporteur thousands began Appeals June and Occasion: Russell Hazenberg to Wuchow sailed sailed on for the Conference. 1Ith FOR Hong & Florence for Kong Russell Honq Kong. a week later. ARE l o c a t e d in Tourane. Mr. Dec. Soderberg Henry Birkel Hosier At end of YR: Hosiers, Ii VE at Baot i sms baby Q Mr. leaves sailed born, Haiphong; on John Soderberg, Tourane. the 16th Henry, Misses comes to for Hong born on Tourane. Kong. THE 3 0 T H . Hazenberg & Russell ft -4- Jan. Henry 3irkel arrived at Tourane 25th. on the M a r k ' s Gospel available in Chinese s c r i p t (Chu-nom) Some s o n g s t r a n s l a t e d , i . e . J e s u s L o v e s Me Feb. Mr. Hosier traveled b u i l d a chape 1 . to the mountains Mar. M r . H o s i e r w a s made t h e o f f i c i a l representative of C.& M . A . in Vietnam. He m a d e a s e c o n d t r i p t o b u y w o o d . Grace Hazenberg d e s c r i b e d a Vietnamese funeral and her m i n i s t r i e s in homes a t T o u r a n e . Protestant chapel opened in Tourane on the 3 0 t h , the f i r s t in V i e t n a m . H o s i e r and Grace Hazenberg He s a w s o m e o f t h e m . Apr. The f i r s t Sunday S c h o o l 5th. Seven attended. /lay Mr. Soderberg Scripture June visited portions. opened Fai-foo of at to He v i s i t e d the buy wood montaanards. Tourane preach with to on and some the sell officials. F a i - f o o opened as an o u t - s t a t i o n , a p r e a c h i n g point; S o d e r b e r g and Birke.l in c h a r g e . H o s i e r c o m p l e t e d r e v i s i o n o f the Gosnel o f John in "Chu-nom," (Chinese s c r i p t ) . He w a s w o r k i n g o n G e n e s i s . Several of h i s teachers come C h r i s t i a n s . July Missionaries Aug. Mr. Hosier Board Sept. wrote to of went to Wuchow requested Managers South for requested a for China Committee to and press. h i s engagement transfer to b e Drayed Conference. a printing W. C . Cadman a n n o u n c e d Hazenberg. He and s e r v a n t s Vietnam. to It Grace was favorably rece i ved . Oct. Grace first Grace Mark Hazenberg's teacher woman baptized. baotized h a d h a d some Drinted which 16. tracts in the Bay - the contained -5- Dec. Missionaries: E . F . I r w i n and M a r i e M o r g a n t h a l e r from San F r a n c i s c o for Hong K o n g . Hosiers, and Baptisms: Mr. Mr. Soderberg, Bi rkel Three including Frank Irwin, Misses = 6 one woman. sailed Hazenberg on and the 5th Russell 1915 Feb. arrived on Marie the 7th Morganthaler at and W. C. Cadman Tourane. M r . Cadman v i s i t e d F a i - f o o . Distributed Scripture portions with Mr. Phuoc. Some o f t h e m w e r e w r i t t e n in W e n - 1 i . March Dr. for G l o v e r and I s a a c H e s s Haiphong and T o u r a n e . left Hong Konn on the 3rd First Missionary Conference of Indo-China held at Tourane. Nine missionaries present. They d e c i d e d to make Hanoi the M i s s i o n h e a d q u a r t e r s , H o s i e r in c h a r g e . A l s o , they decided to a d m i n i s t e r S o u t h C h n a c h a i r m a n a i d e d by an of Vietnam m i s s i o n a r i e s . ; Vietnam through the Advisory Committee The c o r r e s p o n d e n c e r e g a r d i n g p u b l i c a t i o n S c r i p t u r e s c o m m i t t e d to R. A . J a f f r a y . of Vietnam at Yunnan-fu May The m i s s i o n a r i e s v a c a t i o n e d in C h i n a . S o d e r b e r g and B i r k e l went to Shanghai. June Soderberg July W. on Aug. Hosiers, Mr. Irwin, F l o r e n c e R u s s e l l and M a r i e M o r g a n t h a l e r moved to H a i p h o n g . Cadmans and M r . B i r k e l r e t u r n e d to T o u r a n e . Sept. Typhoon returned C . Cadman a n d the 27th. chapel . hit to Grace Tourane on the States. Hazenberg the 27th; married destroyed the bamboo v -6- Nov. Mr. Hess f r o m the met w i t h A d v i s o r y 13th to 16ch- Committee at Haiphong T h i s w a s c o n s i d e r e d by some to be t h e S e c o n d C o n f e r e n c e . Hanoi was e l i m i n a t e d as the p o s s i b l e M i s s i o n headquarters. M r . S o d e r b e r g ' s r e t u r n to V i e t n a m was not recommended. B i r k e l r e s i g n e d d u r i n g the Committee m e e t i n g s . End o f m o n t h , F r e n c h Government o r d e r e d a l l missionaries to l e a v e the c o u n t r y . The o r d e r was s o f t e n e d , but the m i s s i o n a r i e s were r e s t r i c t e d in t h e i r w o r k . Dec. H o s i e r s and B i r k e l Marie Morganthaler Tourane. These three plus missionary staff B a p t i sms : removed to Wuchow; Mr. Irwin, and Florence R u s s e l l returned to the Cadmans c o m n r i s e d at the y e a r s e n d . - the resident 5 missionaries. 3 1316 Jan. The Government Tourane Feb. to ordered all missionary Board of Managers approved H o s i e r ' s The F o r e i g n S e c r e t a r y reported that Committee hea1th and activity in cease. disapproved Soderberg's furlough. the Advisory return because of 1anguage . Mar. H o s i e r s r e t u r n e d on f u r l o u g h . Board of Managers questioned Birkel 's basis of resignation. He h a d asked for a refund of money. Mr. Hess r e s i g n e d as Chairman of Indo-ChinaR. A . J a f f r a y was a p p o i n t e d S u p e r i n t e n d e n t to replace him. Apr. R. A . J a f f r a y ' e f t on the 1st f o r H a n o i . He met w i t h the G o v e r n o r G e n e r a l , M r . S a r r a u r , a Protestant, so as to a l l a y s u s p i c i o n s r e g a r d i n g our M i s s i o n w o r k . May The m i s s i o n a r i e s w e n t to S o u t h C h i n a . Frank Irv/in m a r r i e d Marie M o r g a n t h a l e r at Wuchow. on the 18th The B o a r d o f M a n a g e r s i n f o r m e d B i r k e l t h a t he could n o t r e c e i v e a r e f u n d and e x p r e s s e d t h e i r d e s i r e that he r e t u r n to Vietnam. V -7- June Agnes Elizabeth Cadman b o r n July M i s s R u s s e l l s u g g e s t e d that she withdraw from Mission because of health, - weak, nervous. M r s . Cadman put on a p r o - r a t a a l l o w a n c e . She not support h e r s e l f any lonqer. returned to in Aug. Missionaries month. Sept. Thi rd Mi s s i o n a r y C o n f e r e n c e c o n c l u d e d on the 'tth. Five Cadmans a p p o i n t e d to H a n o i : to Tou rane . Yunnan-Fu, South Haiphong at the end to Oct. rented build a A remarkable converts. home. Gospel a house, residence, work Thua halls of preached, opened resigned began in search office began in inquirers Hanoi of the and for and property church. Tourane, came before to - many Irwin's Hainhonq. Hosiers Dec. Board of Managers rejected H o s i e r ' s resignation. A s k e d D r . G l o v e r to c o n s u l t w i t h them and M r . H e s s . M a r k ' s G o s p e l in Q u o c - N g u r e v i s e d and r e a d y f o r printer T w e n t y - f i v e had been b a p t i z e d at T o u r a n e ; t h e r e was a Sunday School of 100 p u p i l s . B a p t i sms 0 was the could Nov. S12 , 0 0 0 . d o l l a r s Hanoi property. from to printing grace the h e l d at H a i p h o n g , missionaries present. I r w i n s and M i s s R u s s e l l P l a n s made t o p u r c h a s e a p r i n t i n g p r e s s . S e r v i c e s recommenced in T o u r a n e , 1 5 - 2 0 s a v e d the end o f the year. Cadmans China. given Mission. by Milton Stewart Fund for -8- 1317 Jan. Board o f Managers accepted resignation. V i e t n a m when Apr. with regret approved Hosier's self-government for Board o f Managers appointed J . D. O l s e n , M. E . Foster and A . H o i s t e d a s c a n d i d a t e s for Vietnam. F l o r e n c e R u s s e l l e n r o u t e home o n t h e 2 8 t h . Four m i s s i o n a r i e s on the f i e l d . D r . Samuel Vietnam. May They a l s o ready. Zwemer visited several port M r . Cadman s u c c e s s f u l l y b i d $ 5 , 6 0 0 . p u r c h a s e p r o p e r t y in H a n o i . 5,000 copies o f Mark's c e i v e d from Hong K o n q . Gospel June M r . Cadman w a s p r e a c h i n g Sept. The Fourth extant. Field in Conference cities in on the ^th to in Ouoc-Ngu were r e Hanoi. at Tourane. No M i n u t e s W. C . Cadman v i s i t s C o c h i n - C h i n a a n d C a m b o d i a . He believed Cho'on the place to locate the f i r s t m i s s i o n ary. The t h r e e m i s s i o n a r y c a n d i d a t e s o n t h e 27th f o r H o n g K o n g . sailed from Vancouver Oct. M a r i a n F o s t e r a r r i v e d i n T o u r a n e (maybe o n N o v . 8) John O l s e n and A n n e t t a H o i s t e d went to Wuchow: French r e f u s e d them v i s a s f o r V i e t n a m . Nov/Dec 100 h y m n s p u b l i s h e d in a book. Two s t a t i o n s o c c u p i e d b y m i s s i o n a r i e s p l u s t w o o u t s t a t i o n s , one at Tourane, the other at Haiphong. Florence R u s s e l l ' s resignation accepted. Marian F o s t e r ' s a r r i v a l brought the s t a f f back to 5 - Baptisms: 23 a t T o u r a n e ; A at Hanoi. Total baptized Christians: 39. -9- 1913 Statistics f o r 1918 taken from R . A . J a f f r a y ' s annual REDORT: Baptisms: 21 Members: 6 1 - 51 i n T o u r a n e , 10 i n H a n o i Contributions: $50. (by n a t i o n a l Christians) Value M i s s i o n Property: $8,134.00 New M i s s i o n a r i e s : M a r y H a r t m a n , R . M. J a c k s o n , J . D . O l s e n and I . R. S t e b b i n s . They s a i l e d f r o m Hong Kong f o r T o u r a n e o n N o v . 2 . S t a f f now n u m b e r s 9 . F i f t h M i s s i o n a r y Conference, Nov. 12-16 at Tourane. R. A V J a f f r a y , cha i rman. At tendance : 9 m i s s i o n a r i e s plus R.A.Jaffray A chapel opened a t H a i - c h o w - Tourane Chape 1s : a rea . A s t r e e t chapel opened in H a i p h o n g , from H a n o i . Sc r i p t u r e s Mark and John p r i n t e d : A c t s in the p r e s s . L u k e a n d Romans r e a d y . Genesis aoout reaay. (all I n Q_uoc-ngu) Hymns a n d t r a c t s Printing : M i s 5 i on a r e s ProposaIs Cadmans o c c u p i e d w i t h t r a n s l a t i o n p r i n t i n g and p r e a c h i n g Irwins occupied w i t h evanoel I S M , S O M E t r a n s I a t ion . Prepare a C o n s t i t u t i o n o f C h u r c h G o v e r n ment a n d a C a t e c h i s m f o r p r e s e n t a t i o n at n e x t C o n f e r e n c e . Prepare a b o o k l e t d e s c r i b i n a Indo-China for d i s t r i b u t i o n in A m e r i c a . M r s . Cadman t o be t h e m a j o r a u t h o r e s s ( T h i s became Pen P i c t u r e s ) A l l o c a t ions Hanoi Tourane Sainon Late November: Cadmans 5 P.. M. J a c k s o n I r w i n s . M. F o s t e r S M . H a r t m a n J . O l s e n and I . S t e b b i n s J a f f r a y , Irwin, Olsen and Stebbins traveled overland to Sa i g o n . J a f f r a y had an i n t e r v i e w w i t h the G o v e r n o r - G e n e r a l o f I n d o - C h i n a a n d t h e G o v e r n o r o f CochIn-China. -10- Dec. 13 D. I . J e f f r e y f a r e w e l l e d from T o r o n t o (Mr. M a c A r t h u r the p a s t o r ) and went to San F r a n c i s c o . T r a v e l e x p e n s e s met by t h e T o r o n t o c h u r c h : Mrs. L. M. A n d e r s o n , J o i s e , I d a h o s e n t a c h e c k for his first year's support. 1212 From report of R. A. Jaffray: F o u r new m i s s i o n a r i e s j o i n e d t h e o t h e r n i n e , 0 . I . J e f f r e y , F. L. D o d d s , Hazel P e e b l e s and E d i t h Frost. Church membership: Baptisms: **6 Offerings: Property National 103 (92 I at at Tourane, Saigon) 10 a t Hanoi, [kk at T o u r a n e ; 1 at S a i g o n in N o v . , th language teacher; 1 at H a n o i ; i n c r e a s e d s i x - f o l d o v e r 1918 to § 3 1 1 . value: S20.000 workers: 3 Tou rane : the local c h u r c h p a i d the p a s t o r ' s s a l a r y , paid c h u r c h e x p e n s e s and a d m i n i s t e r e d c h u r c h affairs. Hanoi: Cadmans went on furlough. J a c k s o n and J e f f r e y manned the station; new m i s s i o n a r y r e s i d e n c e e r e c t e d (a c h u r c h awaits Tourane: Mr. Irwin Bible edifice funds) taught four y o u n g men all year in regular study. Saigon: The m i s s i o n a r y ' s language teacher was baptized. Tourane: The I r w i n s were a p p o i n t e d to f u r l o u g h i n 1920 and S t e b b i n s - H a r t m a n were a u t h o r i z e d an e a r l y wedding date. R. A . J a f f r a y a p p e a l e d f o r 6 new m i s s i o n a r i e s e a c h y e a r f o r a few y e a r s s o a s t o o p e n o n e new station e a c h y e a r in the t h r e e S t a t e s o f I n d o - C n i n a . O t h e r w i s e , he s a i d , it w i l l take g e n e r a t i o n s to finish the a p p o i n t e d work in I n d o - C h i n a . A Field Conference was not held in 1919. -II- 1920 Feb. The S i x t h F i e l d C o n f e r e n c e h e l d a t T o u r a n e . Eleven m i s s i o n a r i e s p r e s e n t p l u s the J a f f r a y s . D.I.Jeffrey was ill. S i gn i f i c a n t i terns : 1. Elected Foster, as s e n i o r m i s s i o n a r i e s : J . O l s e n , I . S t e b b i n s and R. J a c k s o n . 2. AIlocat ions: To H a n o i : R To Tou r a n e : To Sa i gon : M. 1. E. J. To f u r l o u g h : On f u r 1 o u g h : the 1rw i n s the Cadmans M. Jackson , D. 1 . J e f f r e y S t e b b i n s , M. H a r t m a n , M F r o s t and H . P e e b l e s . Olsen, L Dodds 3. A d i s c u s s ion r e g a r d i n g M r . J a f f r a y c o n t i as Chairman v e r s u s the s e l e c t i o n o f a V i e t n a m missionary as Chairman. Decision: M r . J a f f r a y to c o n t i n u e . k, A r e q u e s t to the B o a r d F o r p e r m i s s i o n to e l e c t an E x e c u t i v e C o m m i t t e e to r e p l a c e the A d v i s o r y Commi t t e e . I f a l l o w e d , s t a t i o n h e a d s w o u l d be members o f the E x e c u t i v e Committee. 5. T h r e e l e t t e r s s e n t to the B o a r d , o n e M i n i s t e r o f C o l o n i e s and o n e e a c h to M i s s i o n a r y S o c i e t i e s in F r a n c e . Feb. R. A . J a f f r a y March The I r w i n s d e p a r t e d on f u r l o u g h . The S t e b b i n s w e r e m a r r i e d in C a n t o n , S o u t h C h i n a . Apr/May J o h n O l s e n and L o r i n g Dodds v i s i t e d 6 c i t i e s i n C o c h i n - C h i n a , i . e . M y t h o , Sadec , C a o - l a n h , V i n h - l o n q , C a n t h o and T r a - v i n h . Last and J o h n O l s e n v i s i t to t h e two F r e n c h Cambodia. quarter of year: Five m i s s i o n a r i e s a r r i v e d : Ruth G o f o r t h , H. A . J a c k s o n , Lydia Evans. A l l a n 6 Grace Grupe. -12- Nov. 2 4 - 2 7 The Executive Committee met at Tourane. S i gn i f i can t i terns : 1. 2. 3. k, 5. 6. December. The Roman Catholic Bible to be revised in pre paration for publication as soon as possible. The Bible Society to be consulted. Two versions of the Bible to be prepared, one for Tonkin, the other for Annam and Cochin-China . The present missionary translation of the Gospels, A c t s , Romans and Genesis was called the 'com promise version." The Cadmans in the north and J. Olsen and I. Stebbins in the south were to revise this version suitable to their respective areas and as part of Mo. I and Mo. 2 above. Mr. Jeffrey requested to consider Bible School mi n i s try. Committee requested the Board for $5000. to build a second residence in Tourane and additional funds to buy property and build a residence and chapel in Saigon. A recommendation that the Mission in Indo-China affiliate with the Mission Evangel igue de Par i_s in order to have better rapport with the French Government. M r . Irwin recommended this as a result of his visit in France. Mr. Jaffray consulted with Mr. Anderson of the B.F.B.S. in Hong Kong. Advice: await the arrival of French missionaries before continuing further revision and trans 1 at ion. Street chapels rented in Saigon and Hanoi. Mr. Doan van Khanh assiqned to Saigon as evangelist. A cylinder press purchased by Mr. Cadman in America. Statistics S t a t i on Membe rs for 1920 Of feri ngs Ban t i sms Hano i Tou rane Sa i gon 10 115 6 $40.20 253.50 12. 25 7 Totals 131 305.70 32 (15 men/10 women) -13- Tourane two preachers, Mr. Thua and Mr. Khanh. a Bible woman 6 deacons 2 deaconesses I colporteur Teh young men and several women were attending daily Bible studies. One member died and five were excommunicated. Sa i gon Mr. Lang, the first convert, was excommunicated family irregularities. for