Annual Report 2014 - Alzheimer Synapsis
Transcription
Annual Report 2014 - Alzheimer Synapsis
SYNAPSIS FOUNDATION Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS Foundation for the Suppor t of Research on Alzheimer’s Disease and other Neurodegenerative Diseases A nnual Repor t 2 0 14 In the past years, the following organisations have provided generous support to the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS: Adolf und Mary Mil-Stiftung, Zürich Banca del Gottardo, Lugano Bank Morgan Stanley AG, Zürich BDO AG, Zürich Bürgenstock Foundation, Vaduz LI Dr. med. Arthur und Estella Hirzel-Callegari Stiftung, Zurzach Edwin und Lina Gossweiler Stiftung, Dübendorf First Advisory Group, Vaduz LI Fondazione per lo studio delle malattie neurodegenerative, Lugano Gabriela Charitable Trust, Lugano Georg und Bertha Schwyzer-Winiker-Stiftung, Zürich Gottfried und Julia Bangerter-Rhyner-Stiftung, Bern Heidi Seiler-Stiftung, Bern Longa + Sohn AG, Zürich Max und Else Noldin Stiftung, Zug MBF Foundation, Triesen LI Raiffeisenbank Schaffhausen, Schaffhausen René und Susanne Braginsky-Stiftung, Zürich Schüller-Stiftung, Zürich Schweizerische Mobiliar Genossenschaft, Bern Stammbach-Stiftung, Basel Staub/Kaiser-Stiftung, Winterthur Stavros Niarchos Foundation Stiftung Kastanienhof, Zürich Truus und Gerrit-van-Riemsdijk Stiftung, Vaduz LI Uniscientia Stiftung, Vaduz Ursula Ströher Stiftung, Basel Verband der Auslandsbanken in der Schweiz, Zürich VSM-Stiftung, Glarus WM Partners Vermögensverwaltung AG, Zürich In addition, the foundation has received generous donations from private benefactors and from organisations, who wish to remain anonymous, as well as memorial donations and donations from legacies. S ynapsis Foundation – A lzheimer Research Swit zerland A RS Zollikerstrasse 27 | CH-8008 Zurich | Telephone +41 44 271 35 11 | [email protected] | www.Alzheimer-Synapsis.ch Donation account: PC 85-244800-5, IBAN CH04 0900 0000 8524 4800 5 Editorial Dear friends and patrons of the Synapsis Foundation, The Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland AFS is looking back on another very successful year. It was successful in the sense that it was able to raise the volume of donations necessary to support excellent research projects that relate directly to Alzheimer’s disease. The Foundation is now well established and much appreciated by the Swiss research community and able to choose the very best research projects from an ever increasing number of applications. In the past year, the fate of dementia has been the subject of several films. The German drama «Honig im Kopf» and «Still Alice» from the US are only two examples. I certainly welcome the fact that Alzheimer’s has now arrived in Hollywood. The Hollywood treatment does not make Alzheimer’s less terrifying, but certainly helps to remove some of the stigma that is still attached to the disease. The films show that Alzheimer’s, like other diseases, is a terrible twist of fate that can befall any of us. Both films draw a sensitive portrait of people who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Although the protagonists in the course of the disease stray more and more from the norm in their thoughts and deeds, they still radiate joy and dignity. Without wishing to question the distress or lessen the difficulties that patients suffer, I believe that the cinematic treatment helps to reduce the terrifying fear of the disease and increase social acceptance. As is usual at this point, in the name of the trustees, the scientific committee and the bureau, I wish to express our gratitude for your continued support. Dr Margrit Leuthold President of the Board of Trustees 1 Let us not forget that, in our organization as elsewhere, every franc counts. Small donations, too, make an important contribution to finding the causes of dementia and exposing the path to a cure. Let us walk this path together! Por trait of the Foundation The Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS is a non-profit, tax-exempt foundation under Swiss law and is supervised by the Federal Department of Home Affairs. Hence, according to federal and cantonal taxation law, donations in Switzerland can be deducted in the tax declaration – if legally permissible. Purpose of the Foundation The purpose of the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS is to support research conducted in Switzerland on Alzheimer‘s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. In accordance with a decision by the Board of Trustees in 2010, the Foundation will continue to focus on Alzheimer’s disease. Other neurodegenerative diseases (e.g. Parkinson‘s, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and the study of prion diseases continue to be considered but will be given lower priority. Strategy In 2014, the foundation continued to implement and systematize the objectives that were formulated in its «Strategy 2011+». The main components of the current strategy are: •In the coming years, the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS will continue to concentrate its efforts and focus on Alzheimer’s research •The foundation wishes to continue to support young, promising researchers •Research grants are attributed after a public tendering process •Appeals for donations are made by direct mailing and are sent to households in all three language regions of Switzerland several times per year. We seek to reach a broader donor base, thereby ensuring sustainable support for our activities. Board of Trustees The Board of Trustees of the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS is the governing body and consists of at least three people. The members of the board are elected for a term of three years. Re-election is permitted. The Board of Trustees manages the foundation’s affairs and its financial assets and represents the foundation. The Board of Trustees is authorized to delegate duties such as the management of current business, accounting or asset management to individual members or third parties. The board members are not compensated for their activities. 2 Five members served on the Board of Trustees in 2014: •Dr Margrit Leuthold, President; Managing Director, Stiftung patientensicherheit schweiz, Zurich •Prof. em. Denis Monard, Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel and former President of the Academy of Natural Sciences Switzerland (SCNAT) •Danielle Y. Schwaar, Reuss Private, Bremgarten •Prof. Brigitte Tag, Chair of criminal law, criminal proceedings and medical law, Institute of Law, University of Zurich •Dr Daniel Vonder Mühll, Managing Director SystemsX.ch: The Swiss Initiative in Systems Biology, Zurich Scientific Advisor y Board The Board of Trustees appoints a scientific panel of experts («Scientific Advisory Board») and nominates its head. The Scientific Advisory Board consists of at least three members. The Scientific Advisory Board advises the Board of Trustees on scientific matters and plays a central role in the evaluation and supervision of the supported research projects. In 2014, four experts served on the Scientific Advisory Board: •Prof. Adriano Aguzzi, Head; Institut für Neuropathologie des Universitätsspitals Zürich, Zürich •Prof. Christian Haass, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, AdolfButenandt-Institut, Abteilung für Biochemie, München •Prof. Pierre Magistretti, Université de Lausanne and Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne •Prof. Magdalini Polymenidou, Institut für Molekulare Biologie, Universität Zürich, Zürich Board of Patrons To ensure the continued success and renown of the foundation, it is supported by a committee of patrons that consists of prominent Swiss personalities. In 2014, the following patron members endorsed the work of the Synapsis Foundation: •Prof. Mario Botta, architect, Mendrisio •Prof. Martin Täuber, Universität Bern •Prof. Kurt Wüthrich, Eidgenösische Technische Hochschule, Zürich and The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), La Jolla, CA, USA •Prof. Thomas Zeltner, Universität Bern and Stiftung Science et Cité, Bern 3 Management The Board of Trustees commissions a managing director, to whom it delegates management tasks and who, together with his team, is in charge of the operative level. The managing director attends the meetings of the Board of Trustees in an advisory capacity. In 2014, the following persons were in the managing team (1.5 fulltime positions): •Erich Tschirky, Managing Director •Viktorija Rion, Deputy Managing Director, research promotion •Thomas Frey, Accounting and Finance •Karin Kipfer, Administration •Christine Schneider, Communication and Fundraising Auditors The Board of Trustees selects an independent auditor. The auditor examines the financial statements and reports to the Board of Trustees annually. The auditors shall inform the supervisory authority of the defects which they discovered and reported to the Board of Trustees and which have not been resolved by the board within a reasonable time. In 2014, the auditors were BDO AG (Grenchen). On the track of an insidious poison to the memor y function Of flies and men Is it possible that a small fly that can procreate after only nine days holds the key to one of the great mysteries in Alzheimer’s research? Is it possible that the short-lived and usually rather bothersome fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, can provide us with fundamental knowledge of the origin of this wretched disease, which usually requires years to develop in man? «Yes indeed», says Simon Sprecher, Professor of Neurobiology at the University of Friburg: «The fly is surprisingly similar to humans.» Life has invented many things once only and then applied the blueprint to the most diverse of creatures. An example is the fruit fly, which is probably the most widely-studied animal for modelling the development of life. Prof. Simon Sprecher University of Fribourg It began with his doctoral thesis at the University of Basel where Simon Sprecher studied the brain development of the fruit fly. At New York University he became known for his new insights into Drosophila’s visual system. Since his appointment in Fribourg in 2009, he and his group have pursued the question of memory and its converse, the «biology of forgetting». As a child, he tells us, he was fascinated by lions and this interest in animals ultimately led him to biology. Finally, it was the small Drosophila that captured his attention. Now, he is applying his wealth of knowledge to the understanding of the still unknown causes of Alzheimer’s disease. 4 A good chance of finding answers The 39-year-old researcher and his group are supported by the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS. Their project investigates the theory that agents that remain undiscovered cause the early damage that is ultimately characterized by the typical white amyloid-beta deposits in the brain. Sprecher’s group investigates small, suspicious components of amyloid-beta. There is good evidence that these «oligomers» act as early secret spoilsports in this terrible game. They may block the transmission of signals and, thereby, inhibit the correct operation and maintenance of the switching points (synapses). This affects memory adversely. Two important pathways are targeted. In flies, as in man, commands are passed along these paths. At the University of Fribourg, the research focuses on two previously unrecognized genetic factors that collaborate with the suspected oligomers as «partners in crime» in disturbing the command relay. It is possible to study in the short-lived Drosophila what afflicts people at the end of a long life – the decline and even disappearance of memory. Thanks to the chosen strategy and a model that can accurately measure how the fly’s memory is affected by certain factors, there is a good chance of finding answers. The model is validated and the toolbox is ready. After a year of intensive preparation, the research journey has begun. 5 Fighting helplessness with generosit y How Har tmut and Ilse Schneider came to suppor t research on Alzheimer’s disease The Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS has received a generous legacy from the industrialist couple Hartmut and Ilse Schneider. Thanks to their bequest, support for Swiss research projects can now be significantly increased. This munificent gift is characteristic of the couple’s forward-looking approach – and the fascinating story behind it deserves to be told. The story, in a nutshell, involves Hartmut Schneider and his beloved Ilse leaving behind war torn Germany for Thailand, seizing the opportunities that arose there and, ultimately, giving back to society the material rewards they had reaped over their lifetime together. Having remained childless, the couple had resolved in good time to use their considerable fortune, in particular, to provide protection and support for those who are the future and should have a future – children and young people. Fleeing across the ice For all their prosperity, the couple’s later years were increasingly overshadowed by Hartmut’s illness, and along with a sense of helplessness there was a growing wish to contribute to research efforts that could – at least in the future – help to alleviate or even prevent Alzheimer’s disease. Their hope was that never again should two people who had shared so much over five decades together have to lose each other as a result of this disease. Hartmut Wilhelm Schneider was born in Dauber, a tiny village in East Prussia, in 1930. His father farmed two large estates. Hartmut, the eldest child, spent a happy childhood with four sisters and a brother, until the war brutally intervened. In October 1944, as the Red Army advanced on East Prussia, the family prepared to flee westwards. The father – called up – was unable to accompany them, and the children never saw him again. Finding the western route blocked by foreign troops, the family headed northwards to the Baltic Coast, hoping to escape by sea. Fourteen-year-old Hartmut helped his mother by looking after the youngest girl (Gisela) as the seven family members made the 11 kilometre trek across the Vistula Lagoon (Frisches Haff) – frozen in the harsh winter temperatures – taking with them no more than what a rucksack and a small sledge would hold. After waiting anxiously for several weeks, they managed to board a ship bound for Denmark, leaving all their belongings behind. Destitute, the family found refuge in a camp in Jutland. In the months that followed, Hartmut Schneider must have grown up very quickly. At the refugee camp, he displayed a talent for organization, taking part in drama and teaching activities. Four years later, the family moved to Hamburg, where Hartmut received commercial training and attended evening classes. Here, he met 6 S triking it luck y with tubes Ilse Berger, two years younger than him, who was also studying for the «Abitur». She qualified at the same time – and became the love of his life. After completing his studies, Hartmut Schneider would have liked to work as a journalist. But he was made an offer he could not refuse: his employer, a Hanseatic trading company, asked him to manage its office in Thailand. Hartmut accepted. He arrived in Bangkok in 1953, and six months later he persuaded Ilse to join him. Shortly after she landed in Bangkok from Singapore, the couple made their way to the embassy – to formalize their relationship. Despite the tropical climate, the young entrepreneur was in his element. Seeing that this was a land of opportunity, he hit upon the idea of manufacturing aluminium collapsible tubes – from which, for example, toothpaste could be squeezed onto a toothbrush. With the backing of business associates, he founded the Alucon Manufacturing Company in 1961 and production commenced the following year. The first major customer was Colgate. The business took off, and the company subsequently also manufactured other types of aluminium containers: aerosol cans for cosmetics and other products, felt pen bodies – and aluminium slugs (blanks) by the ton. Alucon started exporting in 1969, became a public listed company in 1989 and, in 1995, entered into a joint venture with Takeuchi Press Industries, a Japanese business. This alliance – led by a member of the Takeuchi family from 1997 – smoothed the company’s transition into the next millennium. In 2013, Alucon’s plants manufactured three-quarters of a billion products and 30,000 tons of aluminium slugs. Hartmut Schneider’s vision had been turned into a sustainable business. Over all these years, Ilse Schneider was an active partner. According to a family friend, the couple were inseparable. They were also 7 Ten dark years – and a decision for the future closely involved with the expat community. Hartmut Schneider was a leading Rotarian. He loved the country and – as a member of the Siam Society – helped to preserve its cultural heritage. He travelled to remote regions, was interested in indigenous cultures and visited festivals showcasing Asia’s ethnic diversity. The Schneiders were sometimes accompanied by Esther Kaufmann, a Swiss who became a friend of the family in Bangkok. She recalls Hartmut’s deep attachment to Thailand: as well as keeping a journal, he was a passionate photographer, and had he not already been an industrialist he could easily have become an enthusiastic ethnographer. Although he had no offspring of his own, he was very fond of children and – in remote northern regions, for example – was horrified by the living conditions which many of them had to endure. This was something he wanted to change. Hartmut Schneider had handed over executive responsibility for the company in 1997, but he continued to serve as Chairman. In the new millennium, however, his memory began to fail. Initially, his occasional lapses could be glossed over, but in 2004, as the episodes became more severe, the couple travelled to Zurich so that Hartmut could undergo tests at the University Hospital. He was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. As Esther Kaufmann now recalls, «It was unbearable for Ilse to watch her husband slipping away.» She was heartbroken as the gifted and energetic man she had shared so much with began to fade away. Their beautiful house in Bangkok, built in the Thai style, which had so often been a place of hospitality, now served as a hospital. Feeling helpless as far as the present was concerned, it occurred to Ilse Schneider that maybe something could be done for the future. She decided to provide funding to support research through Synapsis Foundation, perhaps thus better able to come to terms with the shadow cast over the couple’s life together. In 2012, Ilse died unexpectedly. Her husband passed away two years later, ten years after the diagnosis. Both live on in their charitable works: children and young people in Thailand, Myanmar and Laos are benefiting from ongoing projects. In Chiang Mai province, for example, boarding houses are being built for girls attending school from far away villages who – because they are not allowed to spend the night in monasteries like the boys – end up sleeping on the streets. For its part, the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS has launched a number of interesting new projects which could ultimately help to mitigate the devastating effects of this disease – as Ilse Schneider would have wished during her own lifetime. Her example could well inspire other donors. 8 Repor t – Research Suppor t in 2014 In accordance with the foundation’s mission, the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS – supports scientific research of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. In 2014, the following projects were supported: •Dr Lavinia Albéri, Université de Fribourg, «Implication of Notch signaling in neuronal plasticity and AD phenotype» •Prof. Bogdan Draganski, CHUV Lausanne, «Development of a composite imaging/gait-behaviour biomarker for early detection of cognitive impairment in ageing» •Prof. Denis Jabaudon, Université de Genève, «Genetic Programs Controlling Corticospinal Neuron Specification» •Prof. Vladimir Katanaev, Université de Lausanne, «Investigation of the influence of Abeta42 on synaptic Wnt signaling using Drosophila neuromuscular junction as the glutamatergic synapse model» •Prof. Pierre Maechler, Université de Genève, «Glutamate dehydrogenase as a new potential therapeutic target in Alzheimer’s disease» •Irène Meier, Universität Zürich, «Assessment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography-Derived Neurodegenerative and Cerebrovascular Markers of Alzheimer‘s Disease» •Prof. Lawrence Rajendran, Universität Zürich, «A role of Presenilin-2 as a negative regulator of β-amyloid levels» •Dr Francesco Roselli, Friedrich Miescher Institut Basel, «Chemogenetic approaches to investigate astrocyte role in Alzheimer´s Disease and ALS» •Prof. Markus Rüegg, Universität Basel, «The role of Copine 6 as an essential regulator of synaptic plasticity, learning and memory» •Dr Smita Saxena, Universität Bern, «Understanding C9ORF72: a novel player in the pathology of ALS/ FTLD» •Prof. Peter Scheiffele, Universität Basel, «A targeted proteomics approach to uncover synaütic pathophysiology of neuronal disorders» •Prof. Simon Sprecher, Université de Fribourg, «Characterization of genetic pathways mediating synapse dysfunction in a Drosophila Alzheimer´s disease model» •Dr Ron Stoop, CHUV Lausanne, «Oxytocin as a key factor in the behavioural and psychological symptoms of Alzheimer‘s disease» •Dr Luca Varani, Institute for Research in Biomedicine Bellinzona, «Antibodies as a tool to investigate prion protein toxicity» •Prof. Patrick Viollier, Université de Genève, «Structure-function analysis, chemical inhibitor screen and resistance mechanism of transglutaminase enzymes» •Dr David Winkler, Universitätsspital Basel, «A novel diagnostic approach for Alzheimer’s disease based on the prion-like properties of tau» 9 Thanks to the generous support of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, two Career Development Awards were advertised at the Medical Faculty of the University of Zurich in 2014. One of these has been granted to Dr med. Regina Reimann at the end of 2014. The selection process for the second Award will take place in 2015. Call for Proposals 2014 The fourth public call for tenders for innovative research projects at Swiss universities took place in May, 2014. Young researchers were invited to apply with a description of their research project. The maximal grant given by the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland AFS is CHF 300,000 over (max.) three years. The aim is to support doctoral and post-doctoral research at Swiss universities and research facilities. Thematically, the Call for Proposals focus on: •Basic research in genetics, molecular and cell biology of Alzheimer ’s disease and related dementia diseases •Innovative approaches for the pre-symptomatic diagnosis of Alzheimer ’s disease. By the closing date in July, 2014, 29 research projects had been received. These were assessed by the Scientific Committee, which then made their recommendations to the Board of Trustees. The main evaluation criteria are: •originality of the project proposal •scientific quality •feasibility •relevance to the call The Board of Trustees, based on the Scientific Committee’s recommendations, decided to support the following eight excellent projects: •Prof. Camilla Bellone, Université de Lausanne, «Early synaptic dysfunction in HD model: role of GluN3A» •Dr Maria Soledad Esposito, Friedrich Miescher Institut Basel, «Cause and consequence of Parkinson’s disease in the midbrain locomotor command center» •Prof. Johannes Gräf, Brain Mind Institute, EPFL Lausanne, «Traces towards dementia: Identifying neuronal subpopulations and pathogenic mechanisms at presymptomatic stages of Alzheimer’s disease in a new mouse model» •Dr Annika Keller, Universitätsspital Zürich, «Elucidating the pathogenic mechanism of small vessel calcification in idiopathic basal ganglia calcification» 10 •Prof. Anders Meibom, EPFL Lausanne, «Cellular-level Signatures of Pre-Symptomatic Neurodegenerative Disease Progression: Hyperpolarized Magnetic Resonance and Correlated TEM/NanoSIMS Imaging» •Prof. Lawrence Rajendran, Universität Zürich, «Boosting lysosome function for Alzheimer ’s disease» •Prof. Nicolas Toni, Université de Lausanne, «Role of astrocytes in the regulation of adult neurogenesis and hippocampaldependent memory in the aged brain» •Prof. Henning Stahlberg, Universität Basel, «The Structure of Prionoid Tau Strains» A public call for tenders for new research projects is planned for 2015. This procedure is intended to ensure fair competition among projects and the high quality that we are seeking. Management Repor t Fundraising and public relations The research projects funded by the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS and the foundation’s activities are financed by donations. The Synapsis Foundation is seeking funds from other foundations, as well as from advisors of potential benefactors – advisers such as asset managers, finance consultants, lawyers and notaries – as well as at companies. These regularly receive our annual report in spring and a newsletter in autumn. Personal contacts with potential donors are also maintained on a regular basis. In 2014, with the support of these institutional donors and the many generous individual donations, the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS was able to raise an appropriate amount of funds. Since 2011, the foundation also has been supported by the larger public. Appeals for donations are made by direct mail and are sent to households in all three language regions several times per year. In 2014, we again invested in direct mail. This approach consolidates and enlarges the private donor base and ensures sustainable support for research projects. These investments should assure the long-term funding of the foundation’s activities and increase its Swiss public’s awareness. In 2014, the increasing visibility of the foundation led to more donations to Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS by condolence donations and bequests. 11 Financial Statement 2014 Accounting, capitalization and valuation in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Obligations (CO) and under Swiss GAAP FER 21. The detailed financial statements can be provided on request. Annual statement Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Claims Accrued income Total assets 31.12.2014 CHF 8’151’773.88 31.12.2013 CHF 7’630’168.91 8’144’325.13 7’620’778.86 8’151’773.88 7’630’168.91 289’866.70 88’866.65 7’590’000.00 7’290’000.00 1’389.05487.05 0.00 0.00 Liabilities Short-term liabilities Other short-term liabilities Deferred income Capital funds (earmarked) Research Promotion Fund Organizational capital Endowment capital Generated unrestricted capital Total liabilities 281’166.7080’066.65 8’700.00 7’590’000.00 271’907.18 100’000.00 171’907.18 8’151’773.88 8’800.00 7’290’000.00 251’302.26 100’000.00 151’302.26 7’630’168.91 12 Profit and loss account Donations 4’180’066.026’433’777.50 4’180’066.02 6’433’777.50 Direct project costs 1’126’892.85 612’229.65 Donations income Total income Administration costs Fundraising, public relations Administrative expenses Operating results Financial income Financial expenses 4’180’066.02 67’452.91 2’616’860.70 2’684’313.61 24’539.95 2’666.96 320’604.92 Utilization for research promotion fund Profit allocation Change re. organizational capital Year result 2 1’001’110.03 50’921.60 Year result 1 Change re. pledged funds 86’459.13 914’650.90 4’820’437.82 -48’254.64 Allocation research promotion fund 6’433’777.50 368’859.56 Financial results Release of prov. for pledged donations 13 20142013 CHF CHF 0.00 1’461.17 -23’078.78 0.00 4’797’359.04 300’000.00 4’790’000.000 -300’000.00 -4’790’000.00 0.00 20’604.92 -20’604.92 0.00 0.00 7’359.04 -7’359.04 0.00 Auditors’ repor t (limited audit) to the Board of Trustees of the S ynapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Swit zerland A RS, Zurich As auditors, we have reviewed the annual accounts (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, statement of changes in capital and notes) of the Synapsis Foundation – Alzheimer Research Switzerland ARS for the year ended 31 December 2014. Under the Swiss accounting and reporting guidelines for charitable, non-profit organisations (GAAP FER 21), information given in the performance report does not need to be audited. The Board of Trustees is responsible for preparing the annual accounts in accordance with Swiss GAAP FER 21, legal requirements and the Articles of Association, while our task is to review these accounts. We confirm that we meet the legal requirements concerning accreditation and independence. Our audit was conducted in accordance with the Swiss standards for limited audits, which require the audit to be planned and conducted in such a way as to identify material misstatements in the annual accounts. A limited audit primarily involves interviews and analytical audit activities, as well as such detailed inspections of available documents as are deemed appropriate in the circumstances. A limited audit does not, however, include reviews of operating procedures and the internal control system, or interviews or other audit activities designed to detect fraud or other violations. In our audit, we did not find anything to indicate that the annual accounts do not accurately reflect the organisation’s assets, financial position and earnings in accordance with Swiss GAAP FER 21, or that they fail to comply with the law or the Articles of Association. Grenchen, 13 April 2015 BDO AG Christoph Kaufmann Accredited auditing expert Reto Bur Lead auditor Accredited auditing expert 14