Machines - TechFactors, Inc

Transcription

T e c h n o lo gy a d v a n t a g e fo r t h e e a r l y y e a r s
3RD EDITION
Floribelle C. Maximo
Alvin D. Ramirez
Jaime D.L. Caro, Ph.D.
Avonn C. Nova, MIT
TekStart-BK-LO-JPS-2015-02-26.indd 1
2/26/15 3:21 PM
Trademark of TechFactors Inc.
Philippine Copyright 2015 by TechFactors Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this courseware may be reproduced or copied in any form,
in whole or in part, without written consent of the copyright owner.
First printing of the third edition, 2015
ISBN 978-621-8000-09-4
Published by TechFactors Inc.
Printed in the Philippines
Authors Floribelle C. Maximo and Alvin D. Ramirez
Series Editors Jaime D.L. Caro, Ph.D. and Avonn C. Nova, MIT
Original Book Layout and Design Ernesto Calvento
Content & Editorial Frances Ibañez, Alvin Ramirez, Milani M. Austria,
and Eireen Camille S. Linang
Creatives Jiyas Suministrado, Gilbert Lavides, Regina Zapata, Sam dela Torre, Daryl Malabayabas,
and Darylle Cajucom
Systems Kim Benebese, Mark Abliter, Allan Celestino, Kenneth Salazar, and Raymond Baguio
Exclusively distributed by TechFactors Inc.
101 V. Luna Road Ext., Sikatuna Village, Quezon City
1101 Philippines
Telephone number: (632) 929 6924
E-mail address: [email protected]
Website: www.techfactorsinc.com
TekStart is an independent publication of TechFactors, Inc. All other trademarks are registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
ii
Philippine Copyright 2015 techFactors Inc
2/26/15 3:21 PM
FOREWORD
No other invention has had so profound an impact upon human life as the
computer. Starting from the huge, bulky machines which filled up entire rooms in
the 1940s to the very small ones used today in iPods and digital watches, computers
are now a part of everyday life.
It is with this in mind that this book was created. As befits a style of learning
where children are guided by their own experience rather than being taught what
to do, this book is a journey of discovery in which children are introduced to useful
ideas and tasks related to information technology.
We hope that the knowledge gained from this book by the children, and the
enjoyment and satisfaction of the journey itself, will be a source of pride to all!
The Series Editors
Avonn Nova, MIT
Jaime D. L. Caro, PhD.
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Floribelle C. Maximo graduated from U.P. Diliman with a BA in English Studies
(Language). She has been a high school English teacher and a business operations personnel
for a Japanese company. She is now a freelance writer, comic-book translator, and language
consultant. She is also one of the editors of Sugoistuff.net, a Philippines-Japan culture
blogzine. One of her short stories, “Shinjuku Rush Hour,” has been recently published as
part of a sudden fiction anthology edited by Vince Groyon entitled, “Very Short Stories for
Harried Readers.”
Alvin D. Ramirez is a writer with over 15 years of experience in publishing, education,
advertising, and audiovisual production. Alvin has a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Visual
Communications from the College of Fine Arts of the University of the Philippines. He is
registered with the National Book Development Board (NBDB) of the Philippines.
ABOUT THE SERIES EDITORS
Avonn C. Nova, MIT has more than 10 years of teaching experience in the field of
Computer Science and Information Technology. He received his Masters in Information
Technology degree at Technological University of the Philippines in 2006 and Bachelor of
Science in Computer Science (cum laude) at Cavite State University in 2001. He already
earned units for Doctor of Philosophy major in Education Administration at Manila Central
University and served the institution as Dean of the College of Computer Studies for more
than 5 years where he pioneered the specialization in Biomedical Informatics. He is currently
the Trustee-In-Charge for Membership of the Philippine Society of Information Technology
Educators – National Capital Region.
Jaime D. L. Caro, Ph.D. has more than 20 years of experience in education and research in
the areas of Computer Science, Information Technology, and Mathematics. He received the
degrees of Bachelor of Science major in Mathematics (cum laude) in 1986, Master of Science
in Mathematics in 1994, and Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics in 1996, all from the
University of the Philippines, Diliman. He spent a year as a post doctorate research fellow
at the University of Oxford from 1997 to 1998. He is presently Assistant Vice President for
Development of the University of the Philippines, Program Director of the UP Information
Technology Development Center (UP ITDC), and a professor of Computer Science in UP
Diliman. He is an honorary member of the Philippine Society of Information Technology
Education (PSITE), President of the Computing Society of the Philippines (CSP), and a
member of the Technical Panel on Information Technology Education of the Commission
on Higher Education (CHED). Dr. Caro is a recognized expert on Complexity Theory,
Combinatorial Network Theory, Online Communities, and e-Learning.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Module 1: Machines Around You
1
Lesson 1: Is This a Machine?
Lesson 2: What Can Machines Do?
2
12
Module 2: The Computer Is a Machine
19
Lesson 3:
Lesson 4:
Lesson 5:
Lesson 6:
Lesson 7:
Lesson 8:
What Machine Is This?
20
Let’s Switch On the Computer
26
You Can Click and Type32
Computers Use Other Machines
38
Write and Draw on the Computer 44
Computers Need Care
50
Module 3: Information for Everyone
57
Lesson 9: Things We Learn Everyday58
Lesson 10: How Do We Learn?64
Module 4: Learning to Think
Lesson 11:
Lesson 12:
Lesson 13:
Lesson 14:
71
Putting Things In Order
72
Counting and Numbers
78
Let’s Follow Directions84
Figure It Out!88
Module 5: Computer Rules95
Lesson 15:
Dos and Don’ts96
Lesson 16: Technology Can Help or Harm
102
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LEARNING GOALS
This book is all about getting familiar with technology. It aims to help in
grasping the basic idea of what the personal computer is and what it does.
You will know…
1. about machines and what they do;
2. the main parts of the computer;
3. what computers do; and
4. how to use computers.
You will…
1. be introduced to technology images;
2. use logic;
3. make conclusions; and
4. interpret ideas.
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New
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5pm
MODULE
01: Machines Around You
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LESSON 1:
IS THIS A MACHINE?
Machines are made by humans.
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Seek and Spot!
Color the machines red.
3
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Things that come from nature
are not machines.
Color the machines blue.
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A car is a machine.
It is made by humans.
Color the machines yellow.
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The sun comes from nature.
The sun is not a machine.
Color the machines green.
6
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An airplane is a flying machine.
Look at the picture. Find and color the machines.
7
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Birds come from nature.
Birds are not machines.
Look at the picture. Find and color the machines.
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People ride in some machines.
Is a horse a machine?
Draw a line between the machine and its shadow.
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Draw a line between the machine and its shadow.
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Can you name the
machines around you?
A camera is a machine. Make a path to the camera.
Color the circles
in the path red.
Color the squares
in the path blue.
Start
Color the triangles
in the path yellow.
End
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THIS IS A SAMPLE COPY
To purchase the full version of this book, go to
www.techfactorsinc.com/store
www.techfactorsinc.com

Machines - TechFactors, Inc

Transcription

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