Carnputational - Association for Computational Linguistics
Transcription
Carnputational - Association for Computational Linguistics
Journal of Computational Linguistics M j c I 01--i C I J , ~J. r, . T , V E R OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUlSTICS WE 12 APRIL 1975 - ~~UMEE1 R CONTENTS E f l i t o r i a l Review: Experimental P r o c e d u r e ZnformationRetrievalCourse. . . . . . b&nguiskics Summer S c h o o l . . . . . . . . . . . Xhdexing Seminar . . , . . . . . . l & o ~ ~ m eAnct c e s s System P r o p o s e d . - . . . . r e Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . ~ ~ e r s h Di i rpe c t o x y 1 9 1 3 4 . . . . . . . . m--JAPBNTravel P a c k a g e . . . - . . . LOLAR B i b l i o g r a p h y on A R P A N e t w o r k . . . . . a . . . 2 5 6 7 8 9 * . 13 . 70 . 72 C J O U R N A L QF COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS i s p u b 1 i s h e d C e n t e r for Applied L i n g u i _ s t i c s f o r t h e ~ s s o e i a t - i o nfo1~ h t i o n a lLinguistics. Bt P r o f e s s o r of L i n g u i s t i c s a n d of S c i e n c e , State U n i v e r s i t y of N e w Y o r k , Buffalo. David G STAFF: Hays, Brian Phillips, Assistant; J a c q u i n B r e n d l e B%mry. Z34.G EDITOR: A. H o o d Roberts, D e p u t y D i l r e c t o r , Xied Linguistics. T: Nancy J o k o v i c h . TON AND SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS: ~ t d o n ,V i r g i n i a 1611 N o r t h Kent S t r e e t , 22209. C o p y r i qh t Association Center 1975 for C o m p u t a t i ~ n a lL i n g u i s t i c s American Journal of Carnputational Linguistics ~ i 7.+ 0 f i ~h C' 1 5 2 AN EXPERIMENT IN PROCEDURES FOR EDITORIAL R E V I E N POL1 CY The Editorial Board, w i t h the E d i t o r as c h a i x m a n , is c o l l e c t - i v e l y responsible f o r t h e s c i e n t i f i c merit of a r t i c l e s pub4lished in the J o u r n a l , and the F d i t o r is bound by their d e c i sion. If t h r e e or more members of the Board v o t e to r e j e c t a G p n t r i b & k i o n , the J o u r n a l will n o t publish it. If one or two members vote to reject the E d i t o r will act in accordance w i t h his oest judqment. The Editor is individually r e s p o n s i b l e f o r the e d i t o r i a l and g r a p h i c acceptability o f a r t i c l e s p u b l i s h e d in the J o u r n a l The members of the Editorial Board c o l l a b o r a t e at t h e i r discre- tion in the judgment of s t y l e , c l a r i t y , and o r g a n i z a t i o n . The Journal does n o t u ' n d e r t q k e to d e l i v e r an e x h a u s t i v e Cornen- t a r y on articles s u b m i t t e d . I n its discretion, ahcI on the spo- c i f i c r e q u e s t o f a n author, the Journal may d e l i v e n c r i t i q u e s of s u b s t a n c e or s t y l e . PROCEDURE FOR A L O K CONTR.IBUT1ON The author submits a 650-word b , r i e f , which will be u s e d f o r review and p u b l i s h e d , in general a f t e r r e v i s i o n , on an opaque card. The summary must t e l l w h a t t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n will tell; an i n d i c a - k i o n of t h e nature of the contribution is n o t - s u . f f i cient . E D I T O R I A L REIVTX5W For, editorial r e v i e w , 20 copies n r o nccdrd. produced in t h e AJCL o f f i c e , b u t the a u t h o r T h e copier, can kg: dt.1 o y s ~ o y i r ~ b l ;y s u b m i t t i n g o n l y one copy o f the summary. FIRST REPLY. A C J L r e s p o n d s , o r d i n a r i ly w i t l ~ i ntwo veeks e i t h e r r e j e c t i n g t h e c o n t r i b u t i o n o r c o m m i t t i n g itselt t o publ i s h t h e c o n t r i b u t i b n in f u l l w i t h some g e n e r a l , and p o s s i b l y some p a r t i c u l a r , stipulations . I n g e n e r a l , t h e f u l l text must s u p p o r t , by its e v i d e n c e and arcjument, t h e p r o m i s e s of t h e summary. It m u s t bc clear. I n p a r t i c u l a r , reviewers may n o t e k i n d s of d e t a i l that a r c c s s e n t i a l i n t h e f u l l t e x t , or reserve t h e r i g h t to examine a f u l l t e x t hefore a g r e e i n g t o publicatiofi. FINAL SUBMISSION. photograph. The a u t h o r f u r n i s h e s a copy ready t o Page s i z e must b e 8 . 5 ~ 1 1 " ;margins must be a full inch on all sides; pagination should b e g i n with a t i t l e page, summary, and t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s ; page numbers s h o u l d be top; t y p i n g and drawing should be sharp and b l a c k on a smooth w h i t e background. S i n c e t n e Y / - p a g e h i m i t i s o f t e n n o t r e s t r i c t i v e , t h e author can h e l p t h e reader by d i s p l a y i n g major p o i n t s , i n s e r t i n g f i g u r e s and t a b l e s on the same page with t e x t a a l discussion, and appending examples, lists, p r o g r a m s , flowcharts, a n d so FURTIIER NEGOTIATION. tory t e x t s f o r revision. The J r s u r n a l w i l l r e t u r n uhsatisfac T h e return i s g e n e r a l . 1 ~w i t h i n a week two, b u t c a n be l o n g e r i f more than one person's judgment is required I f t h e full t e x t clearly and a d e q u a t e l y expands the VL summary, no r e t u r n will be made. The Journal does not maintain a backlog. are c l e a r e d on each c l o s i n g d a t e . A l l finished manuscripts more SPtQRT 'OI'JTRIBUTI ONS T h e a u t h o r can submj-t a summary f a r tha same ~ c v i ( > Was f o r a long c o n t r i h ~ t i o n or a f u l l text. F o r raview of a short contribution in E u l l , f o u r c o p i e s arp n e e d e d . The pho t o q r a p h a h l c version must hnvc a summary on i . t s f i r 3 t paqc!, 1 ) e g i n n i . n ~4~" from the top 05 thc sbect. Any t e x t p long. to 2 0 payC2G i s short; a n y t c x t over 4 0 pager; i s B e t w e e n 2 0 a n d 4 0 p a g c s , c o n t r i . b u t i o n s a r t s handled a n their merits; some may he hcTd for combination on a syrnpasium fiche w i t h other s i m i l a r texts. American Journal of Computational Linguistics M i ~~~~~1 C ~ O 5 ,SHORT COURSE ON A N D 3 Y N A M I C R E T R I E V A L L I B R A R Y P R O C E S S I N G CORNELL UNIVERSITY LECTIJRER Gerard Salton TEXT D y n a m i c Information and L i b r a r y Processing CONTENT New techniques for automatic i n d e x i n g and d o c u m e n t c o n t e n t a n a l y s i s term classification, optimum thesaurus construction, document classification and f i l e organization, i n t e r a c t i v e search and r e t r i e v a l , f i l e g r o w t h and document retirement m e t h o d ~ l o q y , dynamic c o l l e c t i o n control The text, by S a l t o n . is in press w=th Prentice ~ a l i . DETAILS D i r e c t o r of Continuing Education College of Engineering Cornell g n i v e r s i t y U p s o n Hall I t h a c a , N e w York 1 4 8 5 3 607-256-50 88 American Journal of Computational Linguistics THIRD INTERNATIONAL ~i c r o f i tho 1 5 : 6 SUMMER S C H O O L I N POLYTECHNIC OF CENTRAL LONDON 35 Marylebone Road London NWl, 5LS JULY 2 1 - AlJGUST 8, 19-15 A b a s i s f o r f u r t h e r a p p l i c a t i o n and research i n l a n g u a g e and l i n g u i s t i c s , open t o t e a c h e r s , t r a n s l a t ~ r s ,b e g i n n e r s , and S o m e knowledge o f a t l e a s t one f o r e i g n advanced s t u d e n t s . B e g i n n e r s and t h o s c l a n g u a g e i s d e s i r a b l e but n o t e s s e n t i a l . w i t h s o m e p r e v i o u s knowledqe are s e p a r a t e d . CONTENT P r i n c i p l e s p h o n o l o g y , grammar, a n d s e m a n t i c s ; a p p l i c a t i o n s i n t r a n s l a t i o n t e a c h i n g , r e m e d i a l work, and c o m n u n i r a t i o n s . O p t i o n s o f f e r e d i n l i t e r a r y t r a n s l a t i o n and translation t e c h nique; dyslexia; teaching a d u l t i.lliterates; lexicography; Subject t o c o m p a r a t i v e and h i s t o r i c a l l i n g u i s t i c s ; p h o n e t i c s . e n r o l l m e n t , a l s o i n C h i n e s e , B a s q u e , and R u s s i a n ( b e g i n n e r s ) ARRANGEMENTS S i n g l e s t u d y bedrooms a t the P o l y t e c h n i c a r e a v a i l a b l e t o e a r l y a p p l i c a n t s a t h 1 0 . 5 0 a week (531.50 f u r t h e c o u r s e ) . P a r t i c i p a n t s w i l l h a v e t h e u s e o f t h e library of t h e S c h o o l o f Modern Languages which i s p a r t i c u l a r l y w e l l - s t o c k e d with l i n g u i s t i c s book9 and j o u r n a l s , The c o u r s e c o n s i s t s of 4-5 h o u r s of l e c t u r e s a n d s e m i n a r s d a i l y Monday t o F r i d a y . Groups o f p a r t i c i p a n t s w i t h common i n t e r e s t s and requirementS a r e p r o p o s e d . Group work w i l l be s u p p l e m e n t e d by plenary s e s s i o n s . STAFF A l e x Auswaks i s c o u r s e d i r e c t o r , L e c t u r e r s a r e m e m b e r s o f the PCL staff and graduate s k u d e n t s of the PCL Post-Graduate Diploma i n Linguistics. American Journal of Computationd Linguistics M i c r o f iC June 5 - ~ C 1 5 7 7 , 1975 organized b y ~ a k i o n a lFederation of A b s t r a c t i n g & I n d e x i n g S e r v i c e s - 3 4 0 1 M a r k e t Street - P h i l a d e l p h i a L o c a t i on American D e n t a l ~ s s o c i a t i o n 211 East Chicago Avenue, C h i c a g o Lecturers E. H. B r e n n e r , American P e t r o l e u m I n s t i t u t e Ann S c h a b a s , U n i v e r s i t y o f T o r o n t o Tefko S a r a c e v i c , C a s e W e s t e r n R e s e r v e u n i v e r s i t y Martha E . W i l l i a m s , U n i v e r s i t y of I l l i n o i s T o n i Carbo Bearman, n f a i s VocabulariesSystems and formats ~ f f e c t son retrieval I n d e x i n g d e v e l o p m e n t s of tfie p a s t t w e n t y y e a r s i n r e l a t i o n t o - t h e e n t i r e f i e l d of i n f o r m a t i o n a n d l i b r a r y s c i e n c e ; case his- tories. An i n t r o d u c t i o n for b e g i n n e r s a n d a p e r s p e c t i v e re- view for t h e m o r e advanced. ~ k a s s i f i c a t j L o n ,i n d e x i n e , s u b j e c t h e a d i n g s , t e r m s , descriptors; c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s c h e m e s , l i s t s of s u b j e c t h e a d i n g s , t h e s a u r i ; effect of t h e c o m p u t e r ; serial and i n v e r t e d f i l e s ; s u b j e c t and coordinate indexing. Fee $125, iacluding a special kit in preparation. American Journal of Camputationai Linguistics NFAIS M I k r of i c h c 1 5 8 ADOPTS A PLAN FOR A SYSTEM OF DOCUMENT A C C E S S Anyone would be able t o g e t copy of ariy j o u r n a l article, c o n f e r e n c e p a p e r , d i s s e r t a t i o n , r e p o r t , map, book, o r o t h e r document c i t e d i n t h e i n d e x i n g o r a b s t r a c t i n g p u b l i c a t i o n of any m e m b e r of n f a i s , i f the N a t i o n a l Cdrnrnission o n L i b r a r i e s and I n f o r m a t i o n S c i e n c e i n c l u d e s i n i t s program a p l a n a p p r o v e d by the n f a i s b o a r d o f d i r e c t o r s on March 2 , f o l l o w i n g a two year s t u a y . Member s e r v i c e s would f u r n i s h c o p i e s o f t h e documents t h e y c i t e t o s e l e c t e d r e s e a r c h l i b r a r i e s , Customers would pay f o r c o p i e s , t a k i n g care o f t h e l i b r a r i e s and c o p y r i g h t h o l d e r s alike. The p l a h i s f o r t h e government t o pay d e v e l o p m e n t and management c o s t s f o r t h e s y s t e m . A copy o f t h e p o s i t i o n p a p e r d e s c r i b i n g t h e p l a n c a n be o b t a i n e d from t h e N a t i o n a l F e d e r a t i o n of I n d e x i n g and A b s t r a c t i n g Services, 3 4 0 1 M a r k e t Strreet, P h i l a d e l p h i a , P e n n s y l v a n i a 1 9 1 0 4 . Carolyn Gatsoff ~ a t i o n a lT e c f 1 n i ~ ~ 3 .Xfifer 1 mation S C P ~ V ~ . C ; ; . C Springfield, VA. R e p o r t No. h l ~ l S / P S - 7 5 / 0 3 2 / 3 G A P C $25, M F $ 3 3 1964 - Oct. 1 , 9 7 4 The bibliography c o n t a m s 108 s c l c c t o d abstracts o.f f e d e r a l l y f u n d e d r e s e a r c h reports c o n c e r n i n g c o m p u t a t i o n a l linguistics. Some of t h e appljcatxons axe in the fields of n a t u r a l lang'uage a n a l y s i s and information r e t r i e v a l . Mf 15 : 9 P h o n e t i c s : Recoynitlon Wayne A . Lea S p e r f y UiNIVAC Defense S y s t e m s D i v i s i o n St P a u l , Minnesota R e p o r t -No. P X - 1 1 0 8 7 , O c t o b e r 1 9 7 4 . Prosodic features detect b o u n d a r i es between p l i r a s c s ; stressed s y l l a b l e s are located w i t h i n e a c h p h r a s e , a n d a n a l - i a l y s i s i s done w l t h i n s t r e s s e d syllables. Listeners p e r c e p t i o n s of stressed syllables corresponded t o locations of stressed syllables o b t a i n e d from p r o s o d i c %a'tures. Results +bowed that a u t o m a t i c phone c a t e c ~ s r i z a t i o ni s much more accurate in stressed syllables. S t r e s s e d vowels t e n d e d to be e q u a l l y spaced i n t i m e , b u t the n u n h e r of m t e r V e n i n g u n s t r e s s e d syllables h a d a more pro~iirrfi~nfe f f e c t ' c n intetstress i n t e r v a l t h a n expected. P r o s o d i c features appear. t o be u s e f u l f o r providing cues t o s e n t e n c e t y p e , syntactic b r a c k e t i n 3 occurrwces of c o o r d i n a t i o n and s u b o r d i r l a t i o p , a n d s p e c l f i c sernantlc structures. The B e l l S y s t e m T c c h n l e a l J ~ u r n a l , 5 4 / 3 , 4 8 5 - 5 0 6 . Marc1 J375 Describing a computer model of t h e human vocal cords and Vocal t r a c t t h a t i s amenable t o dynamic c o n t r o l b y parameters d i r e c t l y i d e n t i f i e d i n human p h y s i o l o g y . The c o n t r o l f o r m a t p r o v i d e s an efficient p a r s i m a r i i o u s d e s c r i p t i o n o f speech i n f o r m a t i o n . C o n t r o l p a r a m e t e r s r e p r e s e n t s u u g l o t t a l l u n g pressure, v o c a l - c o r d tension a n d rest o p e n i n g , v o c a l - t r a c t shape, and nasal c o u p l i n g . Vowelc o n s o n a n t - v o w e l s y l l a b l e s are synthesi z e d usirly these nqmts t o demonstrate t h e dynamic b e h a v i o r of t h e c o r d / t r a c t model. I n h e r e n t p r o p e r t i e s of the model d u p l i c a t e phenomen'a o b ~ e r v e di n human s p e e c h ; i n p a r t i c u l a r , c o r d / t r a c t acoustic i n t e r a c t i o n , cord v i b r a t ~ o n , a n d t r a c t - w a l l r a d i a t i - o n d u r i n g o c c l u s i o n , and v o i c i n g onsct-offset beh a v i o r . An approach t o d e r i v e t h e p ' h y 9 ~ o l o g i c a l c o n t c o l s a u t o m a t i c a l l y from t h e p r i n t e d t e x t i s d e s c r i b e d , a n d s e n t e n c e - l e n g t h s y n t h e s i s obtained from a p r e l i m i n a r y s y s t e m i s p r e s e n t e d , ~ e x i c o q r a p h y : Concordance LONCORDANCES IN W. THE SEVENTIES Ingrafn university o f Mlchlqan Ann A r b o r The c o m p u t e s h a s e l i m i n a w d much of t h e d r u d g e r y of compllx n g a c d n c o r d a n c e . Ilowever, t h e r e i s often a l a c k of e f f o r t i n p o s t - e d i t i n g t h e c o m p u t e r o u t p u t b for example, I n d e a l l n g w l t h homographs, e p l t h e l s , non-standard s p e l l i n g s . D a v ~ dG . Hays State U n i v e r s i t y of New York Buffalo E n c y c l o p e d i a of C o m p u t e r Sci'eoce a n d s . T c c h n o l o g y , e d i t e d b y J a c k B e l z e r , A l b e r t G. H o l z m a n , a n d A l l e n K e n t . Marcel Q c k k e r , Inc. N e w Y o r k , In p r e s s . Manuscript A u g u s t 1 9 7 4 . O r i g i n s : traditional. Form: A finite set of; class symbols and a mapping of a f i n i t e o r i n f i n i t e s e t of s t r i n g s o n t o the s c t of c l a s s symbols; r u l e s . w i t h f e a t u r e s , a r u l e i s a f e a t u r e p a i r ; some features appear i n r u s e s a s dependent features, some d o not. Algorithms: pushdown generator, three p a r s e r s : P o l i s h prefix notation, single parse, all p o s s i b l e . The s e c o n d u s e s precedence, t h e t h i r d uses a wanted list. Weak e q u i v a l e n c e with constituency. Natural choice of g o v e r n o r s i n phrase-structure grammars. Transformation: e. g. , p a s s i v e is "Agent (Noun) ; F I R S T " . Dependency grammar f p r p r e d i c a t e logic; f o r a programming l a n g u a g e . "In programming as in logic, grammar and quantification have d i f f e r e n t structures. 'I Noriko Urneda Be11 Laboratories Murray Hill, New Jersey I E C E T r a n s a c r i o n s on ?iSSP-?3/ 2 , 1 8 3 - / 8 8 , and Ryunep Teranishi Kyushu Institute of D e s l g n Fukubka, Japan A c o u s t i c s , Specch April , and S i g n a l Sraecssing, 1975 The parser h q n d l e s u n i q u e problems for a speech production system, especially of phrase-structure analysis I n regard to stress The parsing program- consists of a dictionand pause assignments. a r y of a b o u t 2 5 0 0 most f r e q u e n t l y used words, a s i m p l e s y n t a c t i c a n a l y z e r and a breath-group.delimiter. The s y n t a c t i c analyzer, w i t h t h e assistance of i n f o m a t i o n s k o r e d in t h e dictionary, d r v i d e s the s e n t e n c e i n t o phrases, and*assigns pause markers at major syntactic boundaries; the breath-group delimiter decides actual pauses and s e n t e n c e - s t r e s s . The output of the parsing program c o n s i s t s of a sequence of phonemes w l t h stress marks a n d of p h r a s e termination maxks, These letters and marks aTe kransforhe6 into vocal tract shapes, duration, anti pitch signals in the s u b s e q u e n t p a r t of the synthesis system. The parsing program, written in the PL/I languaqe, consists of about 1 9 0 0 statements. A l l a n M. Colllns, a n d E l e a n o r H . Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc;. Cambrldgo, Massachusetts R e p o r t Nb. Waknock BBN-2833, May 1974 The w o ~ kon s e m a n t i c networks i n v o l v e s t h r e e d i s t i n c t areas: i n f e r e n c e s , map d i s p l a y s , and E n g l i s h com~rehension. I n f e r e n c e s t r a t e g i e s i m p l e m e n t e d i n SCHOLAR ific1u.de different t y p e s of deductivg, n e g a t i v e , a n d f u n c t i o n a l i n f e r e n c e s . The, g r a p h i c s package allows users t o a s k q a e s t i o n s and g i v e commands in English to c o n t r ~ lSCHOLAR'S map display, which is tied i n t o t h e s e m a n t i c n e t work on S o u t h American g e o g r a p h y . With partial s u p p o r t from this c o n t r a c t , w e a l s o developed a n English C o m p r e h e n s i o n S y s t e m , u t i l i z i n g a d a t a b a s e on t h e ARPA n e t w o r k , Unlike g e o g r a p h y , most questions about t h e ARPA network pertain t o a c t i o n s a n d p r o c e d u r e s i n v o l v i n g c o m p l i c a t e d E n g l i s h sentence s * t r u c t u r e , n e c c s s i k a t i n y sophisticated p a r s i n g and r e t r i e v a l s t r a t e g i e s . Mf 15 :' SOLAR 12 (A, SEMANTICALLY 'ORI Semantics ENTED - Discourse LEXICALARCH I VE) : C U R R E N T STATUS AND PLANS T . D i l l e r , and J. Q l n e y S y s t e m Development Corporatxon S a n t a Monlca, Californza Cornputcrs 1n the II'umanitaes 8 , 5 - G , 323-319. Scpt - Nov. 1374 SOLAR is d e s i g n e d to p e r q i t a x c s c a r c h e r to access a broad range of semantic data k e y e d to i n d i v i d u a l words. T h e r e are seven logleal fiies: (1) semantic analysis; (2) e x p l a n a t o r y notes f o r t3?e d e s c r i p t i v e constants used sn the semantic a n a l y s i s ; ( 3 ) conc e p t u a l a n a l y s r s of t h e ,notions i n v h v e d by t h e descriptive cons t a n t s ; ( 4 ) c o l l o c a t i o n a l features correlated with particular word senses; ( 5 ) semantlc files; (6) d e f i n i t i o n a l expansions; ( 7 ) c o n t e q t of o c c u r r e n c e . Semantics --- : Comprehcnsi~n - Bertram C . B r u c e B o l t Beraneck and Newan I n c Cambridge, Mass. R e p o r t No. 2 9 7 3 , Bolt B e r a n e k a n d Newrnan I n c . January 1975 Knowledge a b o u t i n t e n t i o n a l l o w s u s t o r e c o g n i z e the dist i n c t i o n between requests and orders, promises a n d t h r e a t s , o r l i e s and in£o r m i n g s . T o recognize i n t e n t i o m i n b e h a v i o r , speech o r o t h e r w i s e , r e q u i r e s , a model of the beliefs of o t h e r s , how act i o n s fit together i n t o l a r g e r u n i t s , and haw aspects of an action are d e t e r m i ~ ~ eby d i n t e n t l c n s a n d beliefs. A t h e c a y o f personal C a u s a t i o n ha,; primitives t o describe the s o c i a l a s p e c t of a n act i o n . I t d e f i n e s " S o c i a l a c t i o n paradigms" (SAP'S) i n terms of social actions. The SAP'S p r o v i d e a structure f a r e p i s o d e s analogous t o t h e s t r u c t u r e a grammar provides for sentences. Roger C. Schank Yale University In: The N a t u r e of H u m a n M e m o r y , e d i t e d b y C . C o f e r a n d H . . 4 t k i n s c i n . W . H . Freeman Co. , 1x1 p r e s s . M a n u s c r i p t F e ~ ~ r u a r1y9 7 5 ) Woods, Winograd, Simrnons, and o t h e r s b u i l d sernantlC routines t o o p e r a t e on p a r s e r o u t p u t . S c h a n k , Wilks, a n d R i e s b e c k b u l l 6 semantic processors that call parsers only on fallure. All t h e s e a u t h o r s r e c o g n i z e t h a t l i n g u i s t i c processing is I n s e p a r a b l e from memory. U n d e r s t a n d i n g i s t h e a t t a c h m e n t o r w h a t i s expliclt in a text to what is already known. I n f e r e n c e s a r e what i s likely t o be t r u e about a n i n p u t but not necessarily so. Conceptual d e p e n d ency is a memory model w i t h 11 p r i m i t i v e a c t s and 4 kinds of c a u s a l l i n k s . Memory i s a morass of episodies, linked i n t i m e a n d s p a c e , a c c e s s i b l e by t h e c o n c e p t s t h a t - m a k e them up. Inferences a r e g e n e r a l i z e d episodes, c a l l e d scripts: p l a n s t f i a t h a v e been used a l o t . David G . Hays S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y of New York Buffalo E p c y c l o p e d l a of L i b r a r y a n d I n f o r m a P ~ o n S c i e n c e , e d i t e d by A 2 l e n Kent a n d H a r o l d L a n c o u r . Marcel b e k k e r I n c . , N e w Y o r k In ~ r e s s M a n u s c r z p t F e b x u a x y 19 75. . . I, Network s t o r a g e t e n d s t o o b v i a t e c a l c u l a t i o n , b u t a h y b r i d s y s t e m adds a n e x t e r n a l p r o c e s s o r which can s e e t h e network in broad p e r s p e c t i v e . An a c t i v e n e t w o r k h a s a p r o c e s s o r a t e a c h n o d e ; a n e x ternal process sets initial and terminal c o n d i t i o n s . I n h e r i t a n c e i s a g l o b a l process, communicated on p a r a d i g m a t i c l i n k s ; i n d i r e c t a d d r e s s i n g u s e s them inversely. ~ e p r e s e n t a t i o ni s t h e r e l a t i o n between a single m a e and a s u b n e t w o r k , e . g . a d e f i n r t l o n . P r l m i t i v e nodes a r e defined e x t e r n a l l y ; n o n p r i m i t i v e s are c o n s t r u c t e d , e . g . a form h a s c o l o r and s h a p e . P l a c e m e n t l i n k s o b j e c t , position, and moment. The mind consists of LTM, STM . CPU; t h e CPU forms a n i d e a i n STM t h a t c o r r e s p o n d s t o t h e c o n t e n t of t h e s e n s e organs and LTM e t c . Desires s t i m u l a t e tohe CPU t o link ideas with p u r p o s e a r c s . C a u s a l i t y l i n k s systems w i t h o u t specifying mechanisms o f interaction. Applications in r n f o r m a t i o n L e t r i e v a l and r o b o t i c s . References: LNR Research Group, S c h a n k . L i n g u i s t i c s : Historical R u d o l f Hirschmann University of i o u t h e r n C a l i f o r n i a C o m p u t e r s ~n t h e H u m a n l t l e s 8, 5-6, 279-284 Sept - Jiov. 1974. The t o p i c s c o v e r e d are: (1) C o n f e r e n c e s a n d p u b l i s h e d res e a r c h ; ( 2 ) Clearinghouses i (3) Projects i i s t e d w i t h c l e a r i n g h o u s e s . A b i b l i o c r a p h y of 5 0 e n t r i e s i s g i v e n . -- Computation : Znfcrcncc S s h a n k , a n d C. J. K i c y c r , T I 1 S t a n f o r d University [ N o w : Yale ( R C S ) , U-. of M a r y l a n d R. C. A r t i f i c i a l Intt!l,lig.cnce 5 , 4 , 37'3-422. (CJR) ] 297.4 The n o t i o n of computer u n d e r s t a n d i n g of natural l a n g u a g e is examined, relative t o i n f e r e n c e m e ~ h a n l s ~ds c ~gin c d t o f u n c t i o n In a language f r e e conceptual b a s e ( C o n c e p t u a l D e p e n d e n c y ) . ?'he conceptual analysis or a n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e s e n t e n c e i n t o t h i s conc e p t u a l base and the n a t u r e o f the memory w h l c h s t o r e s a n d . operates upon these c o n c e p t u a l s t r u c t u r e s a r e d c s c x i h e d both from t h e o r e t i c a l a n d practical standpoints. T h e v a x r o u s t y p e s of I n ferences which c a n be made d u r l n g a n d a f t e r t h e conceptual a n a l ysis of a s e n t e n c e a r e d e f i n e d . Translation OPTIMIZATION O F SYSTRAN SYSTEM Peter P. Toma, Ludek A . K o z l i k Latsec Inc. La Jolla, C a l i f o r n i a and Donald G. Perwln R e p o r t No. R k D C - T R - 7 3 - 2 5 5 - r e d . May 1974. A 12-month e f f o r t aimed a t lrnproving t h e o u t p u t of t h e sPSTRAN S y s t e m f o r machine t r a n s l a t i o n of R u s s i a n scientific and t e c h n i c a l l i t e r a t u r e i n t o E n g l i s h , b a s e d upon a n a l y s i s of a l a r g e amount of SYSTRAN-translated Russian text. Areas of o u t p u t - l a n g u a g e c o n s t r u c t i o n i n c l u d e (1) transfer grammar p r o b l e m s , i.e.; grammatical c o n v e r s i o n of R u s s i a n Adnominal g e n i t i v e constructions, d e v e r b a t i v e noun c o n s t r u c t i o n s a n d v o i c e , number c o n v e r s i o n , a n d ( 2 ) svnthesis p r o b l e m s , i . e . , E n g l i s h e q u i v a l e n t suppression, article i n s e r t i o n , d i s a m b i g u a t ~ o nof dash a n d o t h e r s . I n p u t l a n g u a g e a n a l y s i s for p u r p o s e s of structural d i s a m b i g u a t i o n i n c l ~ c l e ss y n t a x and word c l a s s e s , i.e., 'measure parameters and m e a s u r a b l e s ' , s u b j e c t / p r e d i c a t e c o r r e l a t i o n s , s t r o n g and weak a d n o m i n a l g e n i t l v e g o v e r n m e n t . SOME PROBLEM2 IN GERMAN TO ENGL-ISI~ M A C H I N E TRANSLATION G r e t c h e n P u r k h i s ~ rHrown Massachusetts I n s t i t u t e oJ !tlcchnul-oyy Cambridge R e p o x t No. MAC-1'R-242. Ilr>ccmber 1 9 7 4 The paper discusses some pxoblcms i n t h c m a c h i n e t r a n s l a t i o n of n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e , i n p a r t i c u l a r , for t r a n s l a t i o n of German i n t o Engllsh. An irnplementafion of some p a r t s of t h e t r a n s l a t i n g process has been b u i l t . The s y s t e m c o n s i s t s of a Gcrnan interpretive grammar, to t a k e in German t e x t and o u t p u t a s c t of s e m a n t i c repres e n t a t i o n s , and a g e n e r a t o r , to p r o d u c e English s c n t c n c e s from s i n g l e semantlc r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s . S p e c i a l a t t c r t i o n i-s p a i d t o q u e s t i o n s of semantic r e p r e s e n t a t i o n i n a m u l t i - l a n g u a g e s e t t i n g and t o stylistic issues in English generation. [AD/A-003 0 0 2 / 3 C A PC $7/W S 2 . , 2 5 ] Translation Roy Lachman and Janet M i s t l e r - L a c h m a n Unlversitp of IIouston Progress in niaclilne t r ' a n s l a t i o n ncay f i r s t reqllj re undcys t a n d i n g t h e p s y ~ l i o l o r r i c a l tlasl: o f b i lingual C O I T I ~ tcnc-c:. C The outco~!leof r c s t ~ a r c hcjn h i 1 i r i c ~ u ; l l pc:n crnrancc 1:; ri-~ tl r m i i ! l z ~ dI r, a process model of l a n g u a r j c a n d r:lemary. 1 3 i l i n n u c A l : : w h o 11:71d I i x 5 t o m e s of abrupt transitions b e t w e e n c x c l - u s l r r e U S L of tliebrl~otller t o n g u e and t h e a d o p t e d l a n g u a g e p e r m i t t e d c l e a r answers t o s e v e r a l q u e s t i o n s : over 1 5 years of continuous u s of a n a d o p t e 8 4 a n g u a g e may be r e q u i r e d for it to become d o m i n d n t . T h e s ~ x t c h l n q6f l a n guages in a p i c t u r e - n a m n g t a s k permittea infererices a s to the r o l e of. a lexical s y s t e m a n d i t s c o n c e ~ t u a lor rriranlng substrate. The two systems a r e a t l e a s t partially i n d e p e n d e n t . Gernan and E n g l i s h appear to be comparable in c o d a b l l i t y . David G . Hays S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y of N c w York Buffalo P r o c e e d i n g s of t h e 19 7 4 P ~ s aS u m m e r S c h o o l ~n C o m p u t a t i o n a l L l n g u l s Manusczip.1: A p r ~ l3 9 7 5 . t i c s , e d i t e d by A n t o n i o Z a m p o l l i ; t o a p p e a r . The s p e a k e r - h e a r e r conslsts of a t h o u g h t - s p e e c h c o n v e r t e r o r p a i r of them; a s t o r e o f k n o w l e d g e ; an e x p l i c a t o r ; and a b a t t e r y of phys i c a l a p p e t i t e s , i n c l u d i n g one f o r human association. T h e s t o r e i s a cognitive n e t w o r k - ( N o r m a n , R u m e l h a r t , ~ i n d s a y ; S c h a n k ) . The exp l i c a t o r and c o n v e r t e r h a v e the same 'form, but have d i f f e x e n t l n p u t and o u t p u t c o n n e c t i o n s . T h e s t o r e consists of p r o p e r t y , e n t i t y , e v e n t , and p l a n (causal) nodes, some defiried by s e n s o r i m o t o r s c h e mata (Powers) They v a r y i n o r d e r (Powers) ; channe-1, scope ( e ..g. s i z e ) , and frequency ( J u l e s z ) T h e y a r e linked paradigmatlcally and syntagmatically. E p i s o d i c memory i - s a c o l l e c t i o n of m o d a l i t y nodes, each r e p r e s e n t i n g a s y n t a g r n a t i c n e x w o r k . T h e e x p l ~ c a t o r relates groups of e p i s o d e s , f o r m i n g more abstract episodes, w h i s h are r e p r e s e n t e d by n o d e s i n t h e original s t o r e . The linguistic network h a s t h e same form as t h e stoxe; its n o d e s are b o t h c o n t e n t a n d grammar. The c o n v e r t e r i s the e x p l i c a t o r u n d e r a n o t h e r name. . . S o c i o - B e h a v i o r a l S c i e n c e : Psythology Mf 15 : 13 I N A MODEL OF PARANOIA B i l l F a u q h t , Kenneth Mark C o l b y , and Roger Parkison Department of Computer S c i e n c e Stanford U n i v e r s i t y Report Nos. Stan-CS-74-471, A I M - 2 5 3 . Dcccmht3r 1 3 74. The a n a l y s l s o f natural l a n o u a g e lnput i n t o its underlying s e m a n t i c c o n t e n t i s but one of the t a s k s n e c e s s a r y for a s y s t e m (human o r non-human) t o use n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e . R,espondlno to n a t u r a l language i n p u t r e q u i r e s performing a number of tasks (1) deriving f a c t s a b o u t t h e i n p u t and t h e s i t u a t i o n in whim1 lt was spoken; (2) a t t e n d i n g to t h e system s n e e d s , desires, and i n t e r e s t s ; ( 3 ) choosing- intentions t o f u l f i l l these interests; (4) d e r l s l n g and executing a c t i o n s from these intentions. The ' a u t h o r s d e s c r i b e a series of p r o c e s s e s i n a model of p a r a n c i a which perf o r m s t h e s e t a s k s . The a u t h o r s a l s o d e s c r i b e t h e m o d i f i c a t ~ o n s made by t h e p a r a n o i d processes t o the n o r m a l processes. A computer program has been c o n s t r u c t e d t o test this t h e o r y . Ilumnnj t i e s : n n .a l y ~ i n - P r c d J. Damdrau XBM T J. Watson Hcscarch C e n t e r Yorkt3wn H e i y h t s , N . Y e R e p o r t No. R C 5 2 3 9 January 28, 1995 The a i s t r i b u t i o n s of words whose t e x t frequencies were g r e a t e r than f i v e times i n t e n thousand were t e s t e d to d e t e r m i n e which of t h e m m i g h t be s a i d t o h a v e bcen g e n e r a t e d k)y an u n d e r l y i n g P o i s s o n process. For f i v e diffescnt samples from well-known n o v e l s , o R l y v e r y few words have this p r o p e r t y o v e r a l l . Such words, relatively i n d e p e n d e n t of cant-ent to be exp r e s s e d , would r e f l e c t " m i n o r encoding h a b i t s " ( P a i s l e y ) , b u t i f t h e s t a t m of e a c h word h a s to be c h e c k e d f o r e a c h author, then the s e a r c h for indicators of s t y l e and n u t h o r s h l p must h e p u r s u e d elsewhere. American Journal of Computational Linguistics M i c r o f i ch I s: 19 MEMBERSHIP D I R E C T O R Y 1974 A list of p e r s o n s b e l o n g i n g t o t h e A s s o c i a t i o n f o r C o m p u t a t i o n a l Linguistics. Specialized i n t e r e s t s a r e listed f o r t h o s e who re- turned d i r e c t o r y cards e a r l y i n 1975; t h e e x a c t t e x t s u p p l i e d by t h e m e m b e r is c o p i e d here. A s u b j e c t index i s p r i n t e d on cards. ABERNATHY, R o b e r t , P r o f e s s o r of S l a v i c L a n g u a g e s , U n i v e r s i t y of Colorado, Boulder 8 0 3 0 2 . ABORN, Murray, Division of S o c i a l Sciences, National S c i e n c e ~ o u n d a t i o n ,w a s h i n g t o n , D. C . 2 0 5 5 0 ADEY, F. C . H o n o r a r y L i b r a r i a n , T h e B r i t i s h Computer Society, Leicester c o l l e g e of T e c h n o l o g y and Commerce, The Newarke , Leicester, ENGLAND ADLER, Jane E. 33036 T r a f a l g a r Lane, F D ~ . 1 0 , Westland, Michigan 48185 AGRESTI, H e n r i , D e p a r t m e n t of Linguistics, U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a , San Diego, L a Jolla 9 2 0 3 7 . ALI, Latif H. D e p a r t m e n t of European Languages, C o l l e g e of A r t s , U n i v e r s i t y of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRAQ 377 N o r t h k'irst Wcst St., S a l t Lakc City, Utah ALLEMAN, John C . 84103 ALLEN, J o n a t h a n : ~M. I. T. , R o o m 36-581, Cambridge, Massachusctt$ 02139 ALT, F r a n z , American I n s t i t u t e of P h y s i c s , 335 East 4 5 t h S t r e e New York, 10017 AMICO, Anthony, Department of Computer S c i e n c e , Merrimack C o l l e g e , Nortl Andover, ~ a s s a c h u s e t t s01-845 Department o f Computer S c i e n c e s , U n i v e r s i t y of A M S L ~ R ,Robert A. T e x a s , A u s t i n 78712. Computational l e x i c o l o q y ; computational s e m a n t i c s ; artificial i n t e l l i g e n c e . ANDERSON, Don D . , 326 Rue S a i n t J a c q u e s , 75005 Paris, ERANCE ANDERSON, Jean W. ANDERSON, R. 0. 1 3 0 4 Mishishin T r . , Madison, W i s c o n s i n 53716 1G Willow Walk, Cambridge CB1-lLA, ENGLAND WKWRIGHT, Thomas D . Module d e l e t t r e s francaises ,, U n i v e r s i t e du Quebec, C h i c o u t i m i , Quebec, CANADA BACON, C h a r l e s 13. T . BADBE, Naglb A. IBM 1 0 7 1 7 Burbank D r i v e , Potomac, Maryland 20854 T. J. Watson Research C e n t e r , P . O . Box 2 1 8 , Yorktown I3e ights, N e w York 1 0 5 9 8 George W . 5O BALASHOV, V i c t o r A. West Kellogy B l v d . , S t . P a u l , M i n n e s o t a 5 5 1 0 2 Department of Languages and L i t e r a t u r e , B e n n l n g t o n C o l l e g e , B e n n l n g t o n , Vermont 05201 BALMA, P h i l l i p J . McGraw-Hill, C a l i f o r n i a 93940 D e l Monte Research P a r k , Monterey BARANOFSKY, S h a r o n . BAR-HILLEL, 359 O x f o r d , P a l o A l t a , C a l i f o r n i a 94306 P r o f e s s o r 0f P h i l o s o p h y , ~ e b r e wu n i v e r s i t y , Yehoshua. J e r u s a l e m , ISRAEL BARKMAN, Bruce. C l i n i c a l ~ a b o r a t o r i e s ,C e n t r e H o s p i t a l i e r ~ n i v e r - s i t a i r e d e S h e r b r o o k e , 189 Howard S t r e e t , S h e r b r o o k e , Quebec A u t o m a t i c Coding of M e d i c a l S t a t e m e n t s , Diztionary CANADA. C o n s t r u c t i o n , Morphosyntax and ~ o r p h o s e m a h t i c s BARNES Mervin R. Department of Modern Languages, T J n i v e r s i t y o f Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73069 Department of P h i l o s o p h y , L e h l g h u n i v e r s i t y , BARNES, R. F. Bethlehem, P e n n s y l v a n i a BARNEY, John R. BARONE, 18015 1 0 1 C u r l Drive, A p t . ~ o s e p hM. 8 4 3 , C o ~ u m b u s , Ohio 4321C Department of S c i e n c e & H u m a n i t i e s Educcition, G r a d u a t e S c h o o l of E d u c a t i o n , 10 S s m i n a r y P l a c e New Brunswiok N e w Jersey 08903 BARYZA, Gregory A . 10327 W. O u t e r D r i v e , D e t r o i t , Michigan 4 8 2 2 3 BASSMAN, M i t c h e l l J . Department o f Computer S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y of North C a r o l i n a , Chapel BATES, Jan. ill, 2 7 5 1 4 S u d e t e n s t r a s s e 1 2 , D-7400 BATES, M a d e l e i n e . Cambridge Tubingen, GERMANY B o l t Beranek and Newman I n c . , Massachusetts 02138 50 Moulton Street Artificial intelligence s y n t a c t i c support f o r s p e e c h u n d e r s t a n d i n g BATORI, I . DP ~ a s i cResearch, IBM Deutschland, P , O . 70 32 S i r ~ d e l ifn g e n BAUER, BAXTER, ~ r i W. c S . D. Box 2 6 6 , GERMANY B i s m a r c k s t r a s s e 1, D-852 E t l a n g e n , GERMANY N a t i o n a l R e s e a r c h C o u n c i l , Computation C e n t r e , O t t a w a 2 , O n t a r l o , CANADA BECKLES, D a v i d . BELL, R. T 10 S t o n e S t r e e t , P o r t - o f - S p a i n , 2121 Watson Avenue, S t . P a u l , Minnesota 55116 8, Stureg. BELMoRE, Nancy F. BELTRAPJ, T r i n i d a d , WDST B 2 3 U p p s a l a , SWEDEN F ~ o n o m i a11, Mexico 2 0 , D 1 . F , , MEXICO S e r q i o F, BENGUEFIEL, A n d r e - P i e r r e . Divisioii of A u d i o l o g y and S p e e c h S c i e n c e s U n i v e r s i t y o f British C o J u m b i a , Vancouver, V6T 1W5, CANADA BENSON, David B. Computer S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t , Washington S t a t e Formal l a n g u a g e t h e o r y ; program- U n i v e r s i t y , Pullman, 99163. ming l a n g u a g e s f o r A 1 r e s e a r c h ; n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e q u e r y s y s t e m s . E d i t o r , Computers and A u t o m a t i o n , 815 BERKELEY, Edmund C . washington S t r e e t , Newtonville, lMassachusetts 02160 BERSON, Thomas A. C,omputer S c i e n c e L a b o r a t o r y , Q u e e n Mary C o l l f e g e , M i l e End Road, London B L A I R , Chauqcey J . E. 1 ENGLAND 1 2 4 1 5 S e a b u r y L a n e , B o w i e , ~ a r y f a n d20715 Humanities Department, I l l i n o i s I n s t i t u t e BLANTON, Mackie J. V . 3f 'i'echnology, C h i c a g o , I l l i n o i s 60616 L w , William D e p a r t m e n t o f A p p l i e d P h y s i c s and I n f o r m a t i o n J. S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , San Dlego. La Jolla, C a l i f o r n i a 92037 BLUM, Eugene. 4 S . e a g u l l L a n e , P o r t W a s h i n g t o n , N e t r York 11050 BOAS, Hans U l r i c h . S e m i n a r for E n g l i s c h e P h i l o l o g i e , 34 G o t t i n g e n , ~ i k o l a u s b e r g e rhleg 1 5 , WEST GERMANY BOBROW, D a n i e l G . Xerox P a r k , 3180 Porter D r i v e , P a l o A l t o , California 9 4 3 0 4 BORDIE, John G. Box 8 1 5 2 , A u s t i n , T e x a s 7 8 7 1 2 BORXOWSXI, Casimir. Hampton H a l l , P i t t s b u r d P e n n s y l v a n i a 15213 1 7 Rue des Damcs C k ~ a n o i n e s s c s , ~ o u x i c r e s54 ~ O U R Q U I N ,GUY. c h a m p i g n e u l l e s , FR.ZiNCE BOWIE, George F . Box 49, E l i z a b e t h C i t y S t a t e university, E l i z a b e t h C i t y , North ~ a z o l i n a2 7 9 0 9 Trevecca Nazarene C o l l e g e , ~ a s h v i l l e ,Tennessee BOWLES, Philip D. 37210 Bolt Beranek and Newman Ine., 50 ~ o u l t ~S nt . BRACHMAN,.Ronald J. Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0 2 1 3 8 . N a t u r a l language semantics; r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f knowledge: a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e BMNDT, B. R e Soxen. Vester Sogade 16 7 TH. DK-1601, Kobenhavn V DSNMARK BREMER, Patricia B e 7711 W. 8 0 t h Street, P l a y a d e 1 Rey, C a l i f o r n i a 90291 BRISSr E. A. 9 0 7 V a r s i t y Avenue, Columbus, Ohia 4 3 2 2 1 BRISTOL, Edgar H . , 11. R e s e a r c h D e p a r t m e n t , The FOxbofo Company, 6 Maple Place, Foxboro, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0 2 0 3 5 , Process control software; a d a p t i v e c o n t r o l systems; m u l t i v a r i a b l e c o n t r o l systems a n q l y s i s BROMS, ~ e n r i . ~ i b r a r yof t h e Scientific S o c i e t i e s , S n e l l m a n i n k a t u 2-11, H e l s i n k i , FINLAND BROOKS, ~ r e d e r i c kP Jr. Department of Computer S c i e n c e , New West H a l l , . u n i v e r s i t y of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27514 BROSS, ~ o h nS. Department of Modern Languages, Wilmington C o l l e g e Wilrnington, Ohio 45177 BROWN, Geof f r e y , Department of Compute r S c i e n c e , R u t g e r s U n i v e r s i t y New Brunswick, N e w J e r s e y 0 8 9 0 3 24 BROWN, John S c e l y . I n f o r m a t i o n and Computer Science D e p a r t m e n t , U n i v e r s i t y of ~ a l i f o x n i a , l r v i n e 92664 B o l t B e r a n e k and Ncwman I n c . , BRUCE; Bortram. Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138. 50 ~ o u l k o nStreet, Artificial i n t e l l i g e n c e ; n a t u r a l language understanding; pragmatics. BRUDERER, Herbert. ( S p r a c h d i e n s t , Schweizerische B u n d e s k a n z l e i ) Haslerstrasse 1 2 , 3 0 0 8 B c r n e , SWITZERLAND. Machine t r a n s - l a t i o n ; machine-aided t r a n s l a t i o n . 1213 Marda L a n e , A n n a p o l . i s , Maryland 2 1 4 0 3 BRYANT, George C . 5887 E a s t Malton Avenue, S a n t a S u s a h a , C a l i f o r n i a BURGER, J o h n F . 93063 BURKART, Edward I . 2922 3 4 t h S t r e e t , N.W., Washington D.C. 20008 BURTON, R i c h a r d R. Bolt, Beranek and N e w m a n , 5 0 Moulton S t r e e t , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0213 8 BUSA, R o b e r t o , S.J. BUSEMAN, A l a n . Mexico 2 2 , CAAL A l o i s i a n u i n , 2 1 0 1 3 G a l l a r a t e , ITALY Institute L i n g u i s t i c 0 d e V e r a n o , A p a r t a d o 2 2 0 6 7 , D.F., MEXICO- T r a n s l a t i o n and l i n g u i s t i c s ; text a n a l y s i s ; grammars. BUTCHERI C l i f t o n H , S t e w a r d T o w e r s 7 0 5 , 2 0 0 Font Mcade Road, L a u r e l , Maryland 20810 BUTTELPWNN, H . W. Department of Computer and Inf~rmatiohS c ~ e n c e Ohio State.University, Columbus 4 3 2 1 0 C A H I L L , Thomas P . ( R e s e a r c h , , Chase Manhattan Bank) 215 Adams S t . B r o o k l y n , New York 11201. s t a n d i n g ; formal l a n g u a g e s . ~ i n g u i s t i ct h e o r y ; speech under- CARROLL, John B. P s y c h o m e t r i c L a b o r a t o r y , U n i ~ e r s i t yQ L North ~ a r o l i n a ,Chapel H i l l , CECH, Claude G. Wallace. CHAFE, 27514 1105 E a s t Delaware-, Urbana, I l ' l i n o r s 61803. Department of L i n g u i s t i ~ s ,U n i v e r s i t y of C a l - i f o r n i a , Berkeley, 94720 CHANl S t e p h e n W. P r o j e c t on L i n g u i s t i c A n a l y s i s , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , 2 2 2 2 Piedmont Avenue, B e r k e l e y , 9 4 7 2 0 CHAO, Y . R. D e p a r t p e n t of O r i e n t a l L a n g u a g e s , u n i v e r s i t y o f ~ a l i f o r n i a ,B e r k e l e y 94720 CHAPIN, P a u l G. Professor of L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l - i f o r n i a (San D i e g o ) , L a J o l l a , 9 2 0 3 7 CHEYDLEUR, B. F. 3960 Normanwood D r i v e , Orchard L a k e , Michigan 48033. CKINCHOR, Nancy. Department o f L i n g u i s t i c s , S o u t h C o l l e g e University o f M a s s a c h u s e t t s , Amherst, 0 1 0 0 2 CHRONISTER, E . S c o t t . 2701 E . Towers D r i v e , # 5 0 7 , C i n c i n n a t i Ohio 45238 CLAY, W i l l i a m T. 1 3 3 5 North R o w e l l , Fresno, C a l i f o r n i a 9 3 7 0 3 CLIPPINGER, John H . , COFFEY, James R. Jr. Box 9 5 A , J e f f e r s o n , New H a m p s h i r e 03583 Country.PZaCe A p t s . , B a n c r o f t # d , Fries H i l l Road, T u r n e r s v i l l e , New J e r s e y 0 8 0 1 2 COHEN, Israel A . Yuluda Hayamit B r a n c h , P.O. Box 1 5 0 3 1 , Yafo, 61150; ISRAEL COHEN, Paul S . IBM T. J . Watson k e s e a r c h C e n t e r , P . O . Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 1 0 5 9 8 COHEN , P h i l i p R. Department of Coniputer S cience , U l ~ i v e r s i t yof T o r o n t o , T o r o n t o M5R 1 C 9 O n t a r i o , CANAI 26 CDLES 1 8 P a r k c r A v c ~ u e ,A t h e r t o n . C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 0 3 5 L. S t e p h e n . COLLINS, A l l a n M . B d l t B e r a n e k and Ncwman I n c . 50 Moulton S t r e e t Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 School of I n f o r m a t i o n CONAWAY, C h a r l e s W. & Library Studies, S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y of New York a t B u f f a l o , B u f f a l o , 1 4 2 1 4 . I n f o r m a t i o n s t o r a g e and r e t r i e v a l s y s t e m s : s e l e c t i v e dissemi n a t i o n of i n f o r m a t i o n s y s t e m s ; automatic i n d e x i n g and c l a s s i f i c a t i o n methods. 2 7 0 Crown S t r e e t , New Haven, C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 5 1 0 COOPER, F r a n k l i n S . COOPER, M i c h a e l b . S c h o o l o f L i b r a r i a n s h i p , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , B e r k e l e y , 94720 2 3 0 Grove A c r e COSTANDI, John J o s e f . # 3 1 6 , P a c i f i c Grove, C a l i f o r n i a 93950 9 3 8 Kapahulu Avenue # 2 0 5 , Honolulu COWAN, M a r i l y n R. C . T . Hawaii 9 6 8 1 6 COYNE, Edward J. Buman & N a t u r a l Resources B r a n c h , S p e r r y J J n i v a c , 2 1 2 1 W ~ s c o n s i nAvenue N.W., Washington D.C. 20007. Natural l a n g u a g e s e m a n t i c s ; programming l a n g u a g e s ; a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l ligence. CRESSBY, William W. 44.25 S t a n f o r d S t r e e t , Chevy C h a s e , Maryland 20015 CRETSOS, J a m e s M. M e r r e l l - N a t i o n a l L a b o r a t o r i e s , 1 1 0 Eaet Amity Road, C i n c i n n a t i , Ohio 45215 CROUT, J . y o m o o d . F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Bank ctf New York, 3 3 L i b e r t y S t r e e t , N e w York, New York 10045 CUNNINGHAM, Dale S . Box 1 0 2 7 , Main O f f i c e , Camtien, New J e r s e y 08101. Translation. DAHLBERG, I n g e t r a U t . Woogstrasse 36a, b 6 ~ r a n k f u r t5 0 , FRG GERMANY Budapest 11, Budakeszi ut. 55/0,~/7,9/1 HUNGARY DALE, Ne11 B. DAMERAW, Fred J. 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Chicago Illinois 60610 System Development Corporation, 2500 Colorado Auenue, Santa Monica, California 9 0 4 0 6 28 DILLON, hartin. School of Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27514 DINGWALL, ~ill.iamOrr. 6511 Wilson Lane, Bethesda, Maryland 20034 Department of French and Italian, The University DINNEEN, David A. of Kansas, Lawrence, 66044 DOBREE, Nick. Box 155712, Beirut, LEBANON P.O. Computing Science Department, Simon Fraser Uni- DODDS, David R. versity, Burnaby B.C. V5A 1S6 DOMENS, Mark, CANADA 25Q1 Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210 DOUGHERTY, Ching-Yi. Merrill College, University of California Santa Cruz, 95060 DOUGLASS, David. 1027 Racine Avenue South, Chicago Illinois 60607 D O W I L L E , Judith A. 23 Virginia Drive, Middletown, Connecticut. 0 6-4 5 7 DOYLE, Lauren. Editor, SIG-IR Newsletter, Technomics Incorporared 1455 Nineteenth Street, Santa Monica, California 90404 DREIZIN, Felix A. Department of Mathematics, University of Bar- I l a n , Ramat- Gan, ISRAEL DUCRETET, Pierre. Erindale College, University of Toronto, 3359 Mississauga Road, Clarkson, Ontari~,CANADA DUGAS, Andre. Department de Linguistique, Universite du Quebec, B.P. 3050, Succursale E, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA DUNHAMI Georqe S. DUNN, James M. 3840 Harrison Street, Washington D.C. 20015 Germanic Languages & Program in Linguistics, Princeton University, 230 East Pyne Bldg., Princeton New Jersey 08540. Generative phonology; historical Germanic; mctathaory . DYKSTRA, G e r a l d . Departmerlt of Communication, GRG I I a l l , University of Hawaii, 14onoXulu 9 6822 1 5 0 3 Fairway Drive # 2 C , EAGER, Michael J. EARNEST, Lester D m 12769 Dianne Lisle, Illinois 60532 rive, Los A l t o s ~ i l l s , California 9 4 0 2 2 EASTMAN, Jeffrey F. 3401 Clark Avenue, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 EDMUNDSON, H. P. Professor of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742 EDWARDS, Jack L. 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D e ~ a r t m e n td e M a t h e m a t i q u e s , U n i V e r s i t e L a v a l , Cite U h i v e r s i t a i r e , Q u e b e c G1K 7 P 2 , CANADA FINNEY, J o s e p h C . 8 2 1 Cahabd D r i v e , L e x i n g t o n , k e n t u c k y 4 0 5 0 2 PISCMER, M a r g a r e t T . R. 8. Uowk r Cunlpany, 1 1 8 0 Avenue of the r ~ e r i c a s ,New Y o r k , hew ~ o r k 1 0 0 3 6 F I S H E R , Ing. E u g e n i a . Jose Hernandez 2 6 2 7 C, Buenos A i r e s , ARGENTINA FISHER, Robert A. D e p a r t m e n t o f Computer S c i e n c e , Cornell U n i v e r s i t y , I t h a c a , N e w York 1 4 8 5 0 FISHER, W . M. C e n t r a l I n s t i t u t e f o r the D e a f , 8 1 8 S. Euclid Aven e , St. Louis, M i s s o u r i 63110 FJELLHEIM, Roard Avenue de F e u i l l a s s 7 , A p t . 3 1 , 1 2 1 7 Meyrln SWITZERLAND FOLEY, James. D e p a r t m e n t of Modern Languages, Simon F r a s c r U n i v e r s i t y , Vancouver, CANADA FOSSATI, E l a i n e . 1220.-333 Tasman D r i v e , S u n n y v a l e , C a l i f o r n i a 94086 FOUGHT, John G. Department o r L i n g u i s t i c s , U r i v e r s i t y of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19174. Descriptive l i n g u i s t i c s ; e t h n o s e m a n t i c s ; Mayan s t u d i e s FOX, M a r g a r e t R. FRANDSEN, K. D. 3418 Anderson RoQd, K e n s i n g t o n , Maryland 2 0 7 9 5 Department of S p e e c h , 3 0 5 S p a r t k s B l c l g . , Pennsylvania S t a t e U ~ i v e s s i t y , U n i v e r s i t y P a r k , FRANK, Michael. 16802 Computer Services Department, T e x a c o , Inc. 2316 Wallace Avenue, Bronx, New York 1 0 4 6 7 FREDERICK, Helga E ~ i k s e n . Box 1 3 0 , Lindenwold, N e w J e r s e y 0 8 0 2 1 FREDERICKSEN, Dick H., 77 J e f f e r s o n Avehue, White Plains, New York 10606 FRIEDMY, Joyce. Computer and C o p u n i c a t i o n Sciences, U n i v e r s i t y of Michigan, 2076 Frieze Bldg., Ann A r b o r , 4 8 1 0 4 . Computational l o g i c ; grammar t e s t i n g ; s p e e c h understanding s y s terns FROBERG, Carl-Erik, Department o f N u m e r i c a l A ~ a l y s l s , S o l v e g a t a n J4, Lund , SWEDEN FROMKIN Victoria A. Professor of L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , L o s Angeles 90024 FUTAMURA, Y o s h i b i k o . c e n t r a l Research L a b o r a t o r y , H i t a c h i Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo, J A P A N 185 B c p n r t m c n t of l i n g u i s t i c s , F r c s n o S t a t e Edward R . (;AWON, U n i v e r s i t y , F r e s n o , C a l i f o r n i a 93726 GARFIELD, Eugene President, I n s t i t u t e for S c i e n t i f i c Information 325 C h e s t n u t , P h i l a d e l p h i a , Pennsylvania 1 9 1 0 6 GARV-ER, Ncwton, Professor o f P h i l o s o p h y , S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y of New York a t B u f f a l o , 4244 R i d g e Lea R d I B u f f a l o 14226 6 3 1 G. S t r e e t , S E . GARY, M a r g a r e t . Washington, D . C. 20003 GAWN, p e t e r C . 5 2 1 F r a s c r Avenue, ~ t ' t a w aK 2 A 2 IT1 O n t a r i o CANADA GETSER, Marie. 111 d e l a Barre S t . # 5 1 1 , L o n g u e u i l J 4 K 2 T 8 PQ CANAbn Computer S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t , ~ e c h n p o n ,H a i f a , GECPERIN, D a v i d . ISRAEL GENTILHOMME, Yves. GIBB, D a r y l K. GZGLEY, Wallsburg, Utah H e l e n M. GILMAN, E . W. 11 Rue L i n n e , P a r i s V 25 North S t . , @FRANCE 84082 Hlngham, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02043 G and C M e r r i a m Company, S p r i n ~ f i e l d ,M a s s a c h u s e t t s 01101 GINGELL, R o b e r t A . , Jr. 5 3 2 0 Dorset Avcnuc, Chovy C x l a s c , Maryland 2 0 0 1 5 GLASERSFELD, E r n s t von. 555 R i v e r h i l l D r i v e , A t h e n s , G e o r g i a 3 0 6 0 1 GLICKERT, P e t e r . 140 T w e l f t h S t r e e t S E . , Washington, D.C. 20003 GOLDBOGEN, Geof. 1 4 SE Lake S h o r e P a r k , W a t e r v l i e t , New York 12189 GOLDMAN, N e i l M. USC I n f o r m a t i o n Science:, I n s t i t u t e , 4676 Admir- alty Way, ~ a r i n adel Rey, C a l i f o r n i a 9 0 2 ~ 9 1 ; S e m a n t i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n ; n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e g e n e r a t i o n ; a u t o m a t i c knowledge domain a c q u i s i t i o n . GOLDSTEIN, Gordon D - Information SystGms Program office of Naval RcseEirch, Code 437, Arlington, Virginia 2 2 2 1 7 Natural language processing, automatic speech recoqnition and synthesis, mechanical translation GONNELLA, Cincom Systems, Inc., 2181 victory parkway Jerome P. ~incinnati , Ohio 45206 GOODMAN, R . H. Automatic Programming Information Centre, B r i g h t o n College of Technology, Brighton, 7 ENGLAND GORDON, Alice M. Box 2425, Chapel Hill, N o r t h Carolina 2751-4 GOUGH, James Jr. School of Information and C o m p U t e l r Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332 Department of Psychology, University of Texas GOVGH, Philip B. Austin 78712 7 Evston St. #6, Brookline, Massachusetts 02146 GRABEL, David. GRACE, George W. Department of Linguistics, University of Hawaii Honolulu, 9 6 8 2 2 GRAITSON, Madeleine. Division a£ Computer Research and Technology, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 12A, Room 3043, Bekhesda, Maryland 20014. 16980 Kercheval, Grosse Pointe, Michigan 48-230 GRAVES, James H. GREEN Medical linguistics. James Sproat. Mitre Corporation, Mail Stop W-354, westgate Research Park, M c L e a n , Virginia 2 2 1 0 1 GREENBERG, Leonard S. 2211 Malcolm Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90064 GRIMES, ~ u s e p hE. of Arts & DML-Morrill Hall, Cornell Unive~sity,College Science, I t h a c a , New york 1 4 8 5 0 GRISWOLD, Ralph E. university Computer Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizon; 8 5 7 2 1 3 GROLIER, Eric dc. G R O S S , Louis. INTD 1. (M. I .T. rue M o n t g o l f i e r , 7 5 0 0 3 , P a r i s , FRANCIS L i p c o l n XJaboratory) 28 R ~ s s c l l St. A r l i n g t o n , M n s s a c h ~ s e t t s0 2 1 7 4 . Speech u n d e r s t a n d i n g , p a r a l l e l p r o c e s s i n g , interactive g r a p h i c s 104 Oregon Avenue, B r o n x v i l l e , New York 10708 GROSSMAN, P r e d . A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r o f Computer and I n f o r m a t i o n CUMB, Raymond D. S c i e n c e s , Temple U n i v e r s i t y , P h i l a d e l p h i a , P e n n s y l v a n i a 1 9 1 2 2 Information r e t r i e v a l ; logic; semantics HAAS Norman. 35-20 L e v e r i c h S t r e e t , J a c k s o n H e i g h t s hew ~ o r k 11372 HABERLAND, H a r t m u t , R o s k i l d e U n i v e r s i t e t s c e n t e r , P.D. Box 2 6 0 , 4000 Roski;lde, DENMARK HACKER, David A . Department of Linguistics, E F B t university o f Iowa, Lowa City, 52242 HAHUM, K r a u s e , Hagiber Haalmony 5 0 , Tel-A~iv,6 5 3 2 0 ISRAEL HALL, Wayne F.. 205-28 Rockway CR, Ottawa, Ontario K2G-3S1 CANADA RANKEY, LCDR Joan R., U S N , HANSON, R o b e r t J . , Jr. 3 2 6 J Avenue, Coronado, C a l i f c j x n i a 9 2 1 1 8 Department of L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v e r s i t y of W i s c o n s i n , Milwaukee, 5 3 2 0 1 . E x p e r i m e n t a I p h o n e t i c s ; speech s y n t h e s i s , speech r e c ~ g n i t i o n HARPER R. M . Department o f Anatomy, U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o m l a Los A n g e l e s , 9 5 0 2 4 HARRLS, B r i a n , Informathequ'e de L i n g u i s t i q u e , University of Ottawa, Ottawa, O n t a r i ~ ,CANADA 4 2 4 9rmstyong I I a 1 1 , West V i r g i n i a U n i v e r s i t y , HARRIS, Gary L . MOrgantom, West ~ i r g i n i a26506 1 4 3 3 Y a l e S t a t i ~ n ,N e w Ilaven. C o n n e c t i c u t 06520 Gxegory. HARRIS, QARRIS, L a r r y R., D e p a r t m e n t of Y a t h e m a t i c s , Dartmouth C o l l e g e , H a n a v e r , New H a m p s h i r e 03755 HARRIS, Marion 0. HARROLD, 1 4 Oak S t . John C.L. orrist town, New J e r s e y 07960 3 , H i w a y 7 3 ; G a t l i n b u r g , T e n n e s s e e 37738 Rt. Box 1 4 8 , ~ i t t s f o r d ,New Yark 14534 HARTWICK, Gary, P , O . N a t i o n a l I n t e r - U h i v e r g i t y Research, HASHIMQTO, MANTYkRO. J. I ~ s t i t u t eo f A s i a n A f r i c a n S t u d i e s , - ~ o k y oU n i v e r s i t y o f & ~ a r e i g nS t u d i e s , 4-51-21 HATTORI, S h i r o . , 1730-1- N i s h i g a h a r a , K i t a k u ; Tokyo 1 1 4 , JAPAN Kagetori-cho Totsuka-ku, Yokohama-shi JAPAN 244 Department of Computer S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y of HAVENS, W i l l i a m S. B r i t i s h Coluhibia, V a n c o u v e r , B . C . , CANADA. Programming l a n g u a g e s f ~ a rr t i f i c i a 1 i n t e l l i g e n c e ; a c t i v e p e r c e p t u a l nekworks , HAWKINSON, L o w e l l B. M o r n i n g s i d e L a n e , L i n c o l n , Massachusetts 01773 HAYES, Thomas. 6 3 4 4 Rug5 D e t r o i t , M i c h i g a n 48211 D e p a r t m e n t of P s y c h o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y of Alabama, HAYS, D a n i e l G . ~ u n t s v i l i e , 35807 HAYS, David G . HEIDORN, T w i n w i l l o w s C o u r t , Hamburg, New Y o r k 1 4 0 7 5 George E . Computer S c i e n c e s D e p a r t m e n t , IBM T . J . Watson Research C e n t e r , P.O. 10598. Eox 2L8*, Yorktown H e i g h t s , N e w Y o r k N a t u r a l - l a n q u a q e man-machine dkalocrue: automatjc programming; a l g l c a l computer s ~ m u i a t i o n . . 9 4 3 2 Mcsryrest Rd I-IEINZ, P e d e r i ~ o .., Columbia, Maryland 2 1 0 4 5 Garmanistisches~Scminar, K a r l ~ t r a s s e1 6 , IIELLWIG, Pcter 6 9 Heidelberg , GFKMANY HEMPTINNE , E v e l y n e d e b HENDON, Rufus S. HENDRIX 2 S q u a r e M o z a r t , 7 5 P a r i s 1-6, FRANCE . $04 S t i l l H i l l Road, Hamden, C o n n e c t i c u t 06538 A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e C e n t e r , S t a n f o r d Research Gary G . I n s t i t u t e , 3 3 3 R a v e n s w o ~ dAvenue, Menlo P a r k , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 0 2 5 Semantic r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s ; q u e s t i o n answerina; semantic-based i n p u t p r e d i c t i o n f o r speech. HERMAN, L . R u s s e l L , J r . P.O. Box 5401, R a l e i g h , N o r t h Ci3rolina 27607 HERTZ, Susan. HEYM, 316 ~ i g h l a n dRoad, I B 2 0 6 , I t h a c a , N e w York 1 4 8 5 6 David R. 6 7 6 9 Markwood S t r e e t , W o r t h i n g t o n , Ohio 43085 HIGGINS, W i l l i a m L . 5601 s i x t h S t r e e t S o u t h , A r l i n g t o n , V i r s i r r i a 22204 Psychology D e p a r t m e n t , Oakland University, H I L D U M , Donald C . R o c h e s t e r , Michigan 4 8 0 6 3 HILL, Archibald A. Box $ 1 2 0 , U n i v e r s i t y Station, A u s t i n , T c x a s 78312 RILL, J u l i a n n e . H I N D S , John B. Box 4 9 5 , Mercury, Nevada 8 9 0 2 3 p e p a r t m e n t of ~ n g l i s h ,~ n i v e r s i t yof t h e Sacred H e a r t , 4-3-1 HINES, Theodore c . H i r o o , S h i b u y a , Tokyo 1 5 0 , JAPAN 54 North Urlve, E a s t B r u n s w i c k , New Jersey 08816 H I N T O N ; Bruce C . United N a t i o n s , S e c r e t a r i a t B u i l d i n g , Rm 1 2 3 7 , N e w York, New York 10017 37 I I I ~ T S ~ ~ e, i j i . Tokvo ~ c n k iD a i q a k u , 2-2 Kanda-Nishikicho Chiyoda-ku, HOFMANN, T o ~ L ' Q , JAPAN Department of ~ i n g u i s t i - c s ,U n i v e r s i t y of Ottawa, T. R. O t t a w a , CANADA. K1N-6N5, Semantics, theory, c o m ~ u n i c a t i o n 306 Washington S t r e e t , ~nnapolis,~ a r y l a n d HOLLAN, C a t h e r i n e B . 21403 HOLLAEJ, James D C l a r k s o n C o l l e g e of Technology, potsdam, N e w York 13676 4 5 4 4 Hohrnan, Rear: Barnrnond, I n d i a n a 4 6 3 2 7 HOLLOPE~I'XK, Ann U n i v e r s i t y of Minnesota; Duluth $5812. HOLS, E d i t h . Styli~tics; English syntax; teaching devices. HOPPE, A l f r e d . ~ o r s c h u n g s g ~ u p pTlimas, e 5 3 0 0 Bonn Colmmtstrasse 2 4 . WEST GERMANY Westinghouse E l e c t r i c C o r p o r a t i o n HOUGHTON, Donald B . , 2040 Ardrhore boulevard^, P i t t s b u r g h , P e n n s y l v a n i a 15221 HOUSZHOLDER, F r e d W. HOUSEMAN, Edward M. 1 8 0 8 South High, Bloomington, I n d i a n a 47401 GTE- L a b o r a t o r i e s , 4 0 S y l v a n Raad, Waltham, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02154 HOWELL; Edgar C . 5 Cologne 1, H a n s a r i n g 1 9 , GERMANY AUESTIS, Jeffrey C . X-8 Colony A p a r t m e n t s , C h a p e l Hill, North C a r o l i n a 27514 HULL, Alcex P ., J r . Texas T e c h n o l o g i c a l C o l l e g e , Box 4 2 8 5 , Lubback, Texas 79409 HULL, ~ y n t h i aC . S y s t e m Development C o r p o r a t i o n , 2500 C o l o r a d o Avenue, Santa Monica, ~ a l i f o r n i a9 0 4 0 4 HUMMEL, Donald J . 11140 Powder Horn D r i v e , Potomac, Maryland 2 0 8 5 4 JIUNTER, Lawrence. Departmenk o f Mathematics , IUPUI , 1201 El. 38th S t r c a t , ~ n d i a n 9 p o lsj , I n d i a n a 4 6 2 0 5 HUNTSMAN, J e f f r e y F. Department of E n g l i s h , I n d i a n a U n i v e r s i t y , Bloomington, I n d i a n a 4 7 4 0 1 . 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Fo-rd F o u n d a t i o n , C a i r o F i e l d Office, 3 2 0 East 43rd S t r e e t , N e w York JOKOVICH, Nancy. 10017 5 0 4 9 7th Road S o u t h 4 1 0 2 , Arlington, ~irginia JONES, C. Stanley. 1 4 ~ o c k c l i f f eWay, O t t a w a , O n t a r i o K I M 1R1, CANADA JONES, 1Tlqe . p a i n e C i r c l e , S a n k a Ana, C a l i f o r n i a 9 2 7 0 5 GeragEl JONES, R a n d a l l L. D e p a r t m e n t of Modern Languages & Linguistics, M o r r i l l H a l l , C o r n e l l I l n i ~ e r s i t y ,I t h a c a , New York 1 4 8 5 0 JONES, U n i v e r s i t y of S o u t h e r n C a l i f o r n i a T e s t i n g B u r e a u , Robert. Lo-s Angeles, ~ a l i f o r n i a90007 JOSHI, Aravind K. Department o f Computer & Information Science, R, 2 6 8 Moore S c h o o l , U n i v e r s i t y of P e n n s y l v a n i a , P h i l a d e l p h i a 19174. Syntactic and s e m a n t i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s ; m a t h e m a t i c a l l i n g u i s t i c s and l o g i c ; a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e . KALME, C h a r l e s I . D e p a r t m e n t of P s y c h o l o g y , Indlalha u n i v e r s i t y , Bloomington, I n d i a n a KllrUCHANAWAN, N i t a y a . I(AN'I'c)R, Robert. 47401 B o x U-1326 FSU Tallahassee, Florida 32313 C e n t e r f o r R e s e a r c h i n S o c i a l B e h a v i o r , 111 S t e w a r d Road, U n i v e r s i t y of M i s s o u r i , Columbia 65201 KAPLAN, Ronald N. Xerox P a l o A l t o R e s e a r c h C e n t e r , 3 3 3 3 Coyote H i l l Road, P a l o A l t o , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 3 0 4 . Psycholingu~stic models; s y n t a x ; d i a l o g u e . KARPINSKI, Edward R . KARWAN, Ravinder. 885 D e w e y S t r e e t , U n i o n , New Jersey 07083 Academy Computing C o r p o r a t i o n , 3535 S u i t e 1 0 2 , Oklahoina C i t y , Oklahopa 73112. a.W. 58th, A r t i f ~ c i a li n t e l - l i g e n c e ; gaming. KASSLFR; M i c h a e l . 4815 C h e s a p e a k e S t r e e t , NW, W a s h i n g t o n DC 2 0 6 1 6 KAUTZ, W i l l i a m H . S t a n f o r d R e s e a r c h I n s t i t u t e , Menlo Park C a l i f o r n i a 94025 40 4056 Stoneybrook D r i v e , Sherman O a k s , ~ a l i f o r n i a KAY, David G . 9 1403 KAY, arti in. Xerox P a l o Alto ~ e s e a r c hC e n t e r , 3180 P o r t e r ~ r i v e , Palo ~ l t o C , a l i f o r n i a 94304 KEHLER, T. P. Department of ~ a t h e m a t i e s ,Texas Woman's u n i v e r s i t y , Dehton, Texas 76204 KELLER, E r i c . KEMER,'E. 2 3 5 Camelia Avenue, Ottawa, O n t a r i o K 1 K 2 ~ CANADA 1 Robert 2nd. Concord Way, Chadds F o r d , ~ e n n s y l v a n i a 19317 KEMPTON, W i l l e t t M. Department o f Anthaopology u n i v e r s i t y of Texas, A u s t i n 7B712 KETTNEE, Norman. KIBLER, Tom R. 307 1 4 t h S t r e e t , S a n t a Monica, C a l i f o r n i a 9 0 4 0 2 Computer C e n t e r , Georgia St.ate U n i v e r s i t y , U n i v e r s i t y P l a z a , A t l a n t a 30303 KIMBALL, John. Department of L i n c p i . s t l c s , I n d i a n a U n i v e r s i t y Bloomington 4740'1 KING, Margaret Instituto p e r gEi S t u d i S e m a n t i c i e C o g n i t i v i , V i l l a Heleneurh, 6 9 7 6 , C a s t a g n o l a , SWITZERLAND P a t r i c i a A. KING, 513 Eo 'Monte V i s t a Avenue, V a c a v i l l e , C a l i f o x - n i a 95688 K I N G H O R N , C a r o l Aw Box 9 4 , O l d Westbury, New York 11568 K I T . T ~ D G E , Richard I . KLEIN, Sheldon. 5454 ' l a n r a n a l d , M o n t r e a l 2 4 8 , Q u e b e c , CANADA Departments of Computer S c i e n c e s and L i n g u i s t i c s U n i v e r s i t y o f W i s c o n s i n , 1210 W . Dayton Street, Madison, 53706 S i m u l a t i o n of l a n g u a g e c o n t a c t models; t e x t grammars--automated t e s t i n g and i n f e r e n c e ; s i m u l a t i o n m e t a - t h e o r y o f l a n g uage b a s e d b e h a v i o r . G e n e r a l E l e c t r i c Tempo, Drawer QQ, S a n t a KLEINECKE, David. Barbara, C a l i f o r n i a 93101 KLEINER, Eugene M. 1918 Queen Avenue S o u t h , ~ i n n e a p o l i s - , Minnesota 55405 KLINGBIEL, P a u l H. D i r e c t o r a t e o f Development, Defense Documen- tation C e n t e r , Cameron S t a t i o n , A l e x a n d r i a , V i r g i n i a 2 2 3 1 4 I n d e x i n g and r e t r i e v a l v o c a b u i a r i e s ; t h e s a u r u s c o n s t r u c t i o n ; l e x i c o g r a p h i c s y ~ t a xand s t a t i s t i c s . Jr. KLINGER, A l f r e d R . , C. G. E./ R a y t a s , v i a ~ i l a n o ,255 2 0 0 2 1 B a r a n z a t e (M ITALY I) 2 1 7 9 p a c i f i c Avenue, San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n l i a KLUTE, Robert D. 94115 KNAUS, Rodger. S c h o o l ~f S o c i a l S c i e h c e s , U n i v e r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a Irvine, 92664 KNISBACHER, J e f f r e y M. 4528 Maryknoll Road, B a l t i m o r e , Maryland 2120e KNUETTEL, George M. Language T r a i n i n g , N o r t h r o p A i r c r a f t Corpor- a t i o n , Northrop ( 4 1 1 ) KOUBOURLIS, Demetriuc J . 1600 09616 Department o f F o r e i g n Languages, U n i v e r s i t y of I d a h o KRESSIN, Karen S . P O N e w York, N . Y . . Moscow, I d a h o 83843 4 t h S t r e e t # 1 5 , Lawrence Kansas 6604.4 Bundessprachenamt, 5 0 3 H u r t h , H o r b e l l e r KROLLMAN, F r i e d r i c h . Stzasse, GERPlANY KRULEE, G i l b e r t K. Departments of L i n g u i s t i c s and Computer S c i e n c e s Northwestern U n i v e r s i t y , T h e T e c h n o l o g i c a l I n s t i t u t e , Evanston I l l i n o i s 60201. processing. A r t i f i c i a L A t n t e l l i g e ~ c e ; natural anguage KUCERA, Harry. Box E , Brown u n i v e r s i t y , P r o v i d e n c e , Rhode I s l a n d 02912 Bureau o f Biomedical Science, Consumer P r o d u c t KUClI, T . D . C . S a f e t y Commission, Room 707, 5401 WestDard Avenue, Bethesd-9 Maryland 2 0 2 0 7 . Computer a l p h a b e t i z a t i o n and f i l i n g - ; a u t o - matic i n d e x i n g ; c h a r a c t e r s e t s . KUIPERS , John W. KUNO, 1 9 0 Concord Road, Weston, Massachusetts 0 2 1 9 3 Susumo, Department of L i n g u i s t i c s , Harvard U n i v e r s i t y , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138 KURMEY, W. J. Mary S t r e e t # 2 4 0 2 , T o r o n t o 1 8 9 , O n t a r i o ZS St. M4Y 1R2 CANADA KUSANAGI, Y u t a k a . Department o f E a s t A s i a n Languages, U n i v e r s i t y o f Hawaii, Honolulu 9 6 8 2 2 LaFRANCE, J a c q u e s E . Academic lomputer C e n t e r , Wheaton C o l l e c ~ e , Wheaton, I l l i n o i s 6 0 1 8 7 LAMB, Sydney M. LANDAU, R o b e r t . Yale Graduate S c h o o l , New Haven, C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 5 2 0 3514 P l y e r s M i l l Road, K e n s i n g t o n , Maryland 2 0 7 9 5 LANDER, Herbert J . Los Angeles State C o l l e g e , '5151 S t a t e C o l l e g e D r i v e , L o s Angeles , C a l i f o r n i a 9 0 0 3 2 LANDRY, B e r t r a n d C. 617-D, Wescoat Court, M t . V i e w , C a l i f o r n i a 94043 LANDSBERGEN, S . P . J'. LANE, C a r o l L . t Geluk 7 , GelBrop, THE NETHERLANDS 5305 Hesperus D r i v e , Columbia, Maryland 2 & 0 4 4 LANG, F r i e d r i c h H . M a r g a r e t e n s t r a ~ s e3 , 104-0 Wien, AUSTRIA LANG P a t r i c i a Ann. S o u t h w e s t R o g i o n a l L a b o r a t o r i e s , 4665 tampson Avenue, L g s f i l a r n i t o s , C a l i f o r n i a 90720 LANTNER, Karen ~ i l l i a m s . 1 0 3 5 5 S a n n o i s D r i v e # 4 , Creve Coeur, Missouri 63141 LARA, L u i s F e r n a n d o . D i c c i o n a r i o d e l Espanol de-Mexico, E l C o l e g l o de Mexico, Guanajuato 1 2 5 , Mexico 7 , D.F. L e x i c o g r a p h y and semantics. LAU, Gerd. Buttgasse 1 4 a , 11-5303 Waldorf/Bonn, LAUBSCH, J o a c h i m H . ~~R-MANY I n s t i t u t f d r Informatik, Univcrsitat ~ k u t t a a v t D 7 S t u t t g a r t , Rerdweg 5 1 , GERMANY LAWFORD, Hugh. 1020-171 S l a t e r S t r e e t LAWRENCE, M a r l e n e . 290-34-7521, Summer I n s t i t u t e o f Linguistics, USAID/ADRR/VOLAG, APO, S a p F r a n s i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a 9624'3 LEAL, W i l l i a m , Summer I n s t i t u t e of L i n g u i s t ' i a s , BOX 1 1 5 , Kathmandu NEPAL O r i e n t a l Languages and L i t e r a t u r e s , U n i v e r s i t y o f LEBAN, Carl. K a n s a s , Lawrence 66045. C h i n e s e , J a p a n e s e , and Korean g r a p h i c s ; c o n ~ r d a n c i n gA s i a n l a n g u a g e t e x t s ; l o s o g r a p h i c d e e p s t r u c t u r e . LEE, Hans. Computer S c i e n c e , M l c h i g a n S t a t e U n l v e r s l t y , C a s t Lansing, Michigan 4 8 8 2 4 LEHMANN, W i n f r e d P . Box 8148 ~ n i v e r s i t yS t a t i o n ; U n i v e r s i t y of Texas, A u s t i n , 78712 1 9 7 Penn L a n e , R o c h e s t e r , New York 1 4 6 2 5 LEIBOWITZ, ~ i c h a e iB . LEMMENS, Henry J. CSSP. Duquesne U n i v e r s i t y , P i t t s b u r g h , P e n n s y l - vania 15219. LENTz, Leon J o t LESINSKIt J e f f . Jr. P.O. Box 5 0 3 9 , San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 1 0 1 1 2 4 1 S t a l e y Road, Grand I s l a n d , New York 1 4 0 7 2 44 8 2 Nassau Road, G r c a t N c c k , Ncw Uork 1 1 0 2 1 LEVINIS, L c w i s 4210 LEVINE, Marilyn, LEWIS, Kathleen P . . Forwell, Sho~owood,Wisconsin 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 0 i l i g h v i c w Avenue-, S i l v c r S p r i s y , Maryland 20902 O l c o t t L a c , Bcrnardsville, Ncw J e r s e y 0 7 9 2 4 LTBBEY, Niles A. L I E , Svein. Nordisk ~nstitut,University of O s l o , Blindern, Oslo 3 , NORWAY LINEWEAVER, Joe R, 1121 Clark ,Avcnuc, Amcs, Iowa 50010 An d e r A l s t c r 26, 2 Elamk.wirq 1, WEST GERMANY LOCRNER, R, K. LONGYEAR, Christopher. Department of English GPJ-30, University of Washington, Seattle, 98105 Boslaan 49 Zuidhorn, Arnheim, T?ETEZERkANDS LOONEN, P. L. LOWE, Ivan. Summer Institute of Linguistics, C a i x a Postal 2111 Brasilia, D,F. BRAZIL LYTLE, Eldon G. MACKAAY, E l a n . 321 N. 400 W., Faculty 2f O r e m , Utah 3 4 0 5 7 Law, u n i v c r s iof t ~ Montreal, C.P. 6128 M o n t r e a l 1 0 1 CANADA MADERQ, E i l e e n FlcEntee d o . D e p a r t m e n t cic Cienclas cle la Comun~ca- cion, Institute '~ccnologicode Monterrey, Monterrey, NL, MEXICO MADISON, David P., Jr. Texas Instruments, Inc. P.O. Box 2237 Huntsville, Alabana 3 5 8 0 1 MADSEN, B e t t y M. 406 P a r k Building. University of Utah, Salt Lake City; Utah 84112 MAEG%AW, Bente. Selskraenten 49, 2500 Valby, DENMARK 4' MAGNUSON, Leonard 11. Vocal I n t e r f a c e , 270 Concord street, FrA3ming11am, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 01701 ~ G N U S S E N , R j c l l L. SED S y s t e m s L t d . P.O. Box 1 4 6 4 , S n s k a t o o n , S a s k a t c h e w a n , S7K 3P7, CANADA B o l t Beranek and Newman, I n c . bmKHOUL, J o h n . 5 0 Moulton S t r e e t , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138 MAKKAI, V a l e r i e B e c k e r . E n g l i s h D e p a r t m e n t , U n i v e r s i t y of I l l i n o i s a t C h i c a g o C i r c l e , C h i c a g o , I l l i n o i s 60680 MALMSTROM, J e a n . 1324 Long Road, Kalamazoo, M i c h i g a n 49008 MANTEI, M a r i l y n . B u i l d i n g 5 0 B , Rm 3238, Lawrence B e r k e l y L a b o r a t o r y U n i v e - r s i t y o f C a l i f o r n i a , B e r k e l e y , 94720 I n f o r m a t i o n s a b t e i l u n g - , R. O l d e n b o u r g V e r l a g , MARCHL, H e r b e r t . Rosenheimer S t r a s s e 1 4 5 , Munich 8 , GERMANY MARCUS, R i c h a r d S . E l e c t r o n i c Systems L a b o r a t o r y , M a s s a c h u s e t t s I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y , Room 35-406, Cambridge, 02139 R e f e r e n t i a l semantic' a n a l y s i s ; n a t u r a l language f o r informat i o n r e t r i e v a l ; ambiguity r e s g l u t i ~ n . MARCY, Nancy. 377 Washington S t r e e t , Norwich, C o n n e c . t i c u t 06360 MARRER, L o u i s . D e p a r t m e n t o f E n g l l s h , U n i v e r s i t y of I l l i n o i s a t C h i c a g o C i r c l e , Box 4348, C h i c a g o 60680 MARKOWITZ, ~ u d i . t h . 7 4 5 0 N . A r t e s i g n , C h i c a g o , I l l i n o i s 60645 Department o f P s y c h o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y of Maine, ~ R T I N D A L E , Colin. C o n t e n t a n a l y s i s ; l i t e r a r y s t y l i s t i c s : EEG c o r r e l a t e s o f speech c o n t e n t MARTINEZ, ~ e r n a d e t t e . R e s i d e n c e L e s N o i s e t i e r s , 1 Rue Dominique Iqgres, O r l e a n s , 45100 FRANCE MARTINS, Gary R . The S t o n r h e n g e S y s t e m s L a b o r a t o r y , MASON, jamcs A. ~tkinsonC o l l c y c - York U n i v e r s i t y , D c p a r t m e n t o f Computer s c i e n c e and Mathematics, 4 7 0 0 Reelc S t r e e t = Downsvicw, O n t a r i o CANADA MATHTAS, M3J 2 R 7 P a s t A s i a n Languages G e r a l d B. & L i t e r a t u r e s , Goodbody 2 4 8 , Tndiana U n i v c x s i t y , B l o o m i n g t s n 47401 MATIIIAS, Jim. 9 8 1 1 C o n n e c t i c u t Aycnuc, K e n s i n g t o n , C.E:T.A. Maryland 20795. Computer p r o c e s s i n g of C h i n e s e l a n g u a g e m a t e r i a l s ; d e v e l o p aids f o f C h i n e s e - E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n ; d e v e l o p government/academic exchange. MAURER, Lynda. 1 9 H u n t e r d o n Road, Murray H i l l , New Jersey 07974 MAXWELL, Edward R.. 30076, D e p a r t m e n t o f L i n g u i s t i c s , N o r t h e a s t e r n I l l i n o i S U n i v e r s i t y , Bryn M a W r a t S t . Louis Avenue, C h i c a g o 60625 MAZLACK, Lawrence J . 2 0 2 Glasgow N o r t h , G u e l p h , McALLISTER, C a r y l K. IBM G S W i s s . O n t a r i o CANADA V e r w a l t u n g , 5300 Bonn, Bonn C e n t e r , B u n d e s k a n z L e r p l a t z , WEST GERMANY McCALLUM, J o h n . Systems E n g i n e e r i n g D c p a r t m e n t ,* C o l l e g e o f Petroleum and M i n e r a l s , D h a h r a n , S A U D I ARABIA D e p a r t m e n t o f A n t h r o p o l o g y , I l n i v c r s l t y of. McCLARAN, Maklys. C h l i f o r n i a , Lbs A n g e l e s , 9 0 0 2 4 . Lin'guistics; l e x i c a l s t r u c t u r s s ; Mayan l a n g u a g e s . McCOII3, M i c h a e l C . D e p a r t m e n t o f Mathematics, U n i v e r s i t y o f Kentucky, L e x i n g t o f i 4 0 5 0 6 McDONALD, David McDONaLD, 1 5 1 0 W. David D . 3 3 r d A v e n u e j V a n c o u v e r , B.C.,VGM 1 A 7 CANADA A r t i f i c i a l Intelligence L a b o r a t o r y , Massachu- setts I n s t i t u t e of T e c h n o l o g y , Room 8 2 4 , 545 T e c h n o l o g y S q u a r e 47 Computer g o n e r a t i o n O f f l u c h t , appropriate cambridge, 02129. n a t u r a l language; l a n g u a g e u n d e r s t a n d i n g systerns, c s ~ c c i a l l y w i n o g r a d ' s SHRDLU. 1 3 2 5 E a s t Lake b r i ~ e ,Ft M ~ G E H E E ,Edward M . Lauderdale, Florida 33316 McGOFF, John 2532 1 8 t h S t . N,, 9t. P e t e r s b u r g , F l o r i d a 2 3 7 1 3 McINTOSH, S t u a r t D. P.O. Box 2 8 , M.1.T. Branch, cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 EncKERCHER, David A . 67.3 ~ a r m i n g t o nAvenue, O t t a w a , O n t a r i o , K1V 7 H 4 CANADA 1116 E. 5 9 t h S t r e e t , Chicsga, ~ l l i n o i s60637 McQUOWN? Norman A. liELBY, A l a n K. 9 5 1 E . 1 5 0 N o r t h , P r o v o , Utah 8 4 6 0 1 MEL CUK, Marx-Engels Street 1 I . A. MELLEN, G r e g o r y E . S p e r r y Univac - Moscow, G - 1 9 , M.S. 9 2 0 3 , P.O. U.S.S,R. Box 3 5 2 5 ; S t . P a u l , M i n n e s o t a 55165 MEPHAM, M i c h a e l . D e p a r t m e n t of L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v e r s i t e L a v a l , F a c u l t e ties L e t t r e s , Q u e b e c , G1K 7P4 CANADA Linguistic c o n s t r a i n t s in s p e e c h r e c o g n i t i o n ; a n a l y s i s of l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g texts. MERSAND, J o s e p h . MESEROLE, 1 6 6 - 0 5 H i g h l a n d Avenue, Jamaica, N e w York 1 1 4 3 2 H a r r i s o n T. P e n n ~ y l v a n i aS t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , l l f Burrowes Building, U n i v e r s i t y Park, P e n n s y l v a n i a 1 6 8 0 2 MEYERS, Roy. D e p a r t m e n t of Mathematics, O h i o S t a t e University 2 3 1 West 1 8 t h Avenue, Columbus 4 3 2 1 0 MICHLES, Gabriele A . 1188 s ' m i t h f i e l d S t r e e t , S t a t e C o l l e g e , P e n n s y l v a n i a 1 68 0 1 4A Dcpartmcnt of F o r e i g n Tanguagcs, W. Washington MILTCIC, V l a c l i m i r . Statc College/, B e l l i n g h a m 98225 Departmant o f I n f o r m n t l o n S c i e n c c , 1 0 9 S t c w a r t MILLER, Edward PI. H a l l , UM - C , Columbia, Missouri 6 5 2 0 1 6 7 Woodlawn Avenue, P o u g h k e e p s i e , N e w York MILLER, F r e d e r i c k G . 12601 1 9 2 3 Sidney S t r e e t , St. L o u i s , Missouri 63104 MILLER, J. P h i l i p . MILhER, J ~ h nR . 3739 MarlJwouyh Way, CoLleye P a r k , IJlaryland 2 0 7 4 0 MILLER, Mark Leslie. ( A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e Laboratory, M.I.T.) 19 C o r a l Avenue # F 3 , W l n t h r o p , M z i s s a c h u s ~ t t s 02152. Artificial jntelligence; c o g n i t i v e p s y c h o l o g y ; computational linguistics. 3 4 9 Broadway, Cambridge P a a ~ s a c h u s e t t s 0 2 1 3 9 MILLER, P e r r y L. Academic Computer Center, S t . Olaf C o l l e g e , , MILLER, R i c h a r d J. N o r t h f , i e l d , Minnesota 55057. Systems programming and operating systems. MILLWARD, Richard I3. Psychology Department, Brown U n i v e r s i t y P r o v i d e n c e , Rhoae island 0 2 9 1 2 6 9 1 3 Millwood Road, Q e t h c s d a , Maryland 2 0 0 3 4 M I N K E R , Jack. MIRON, M u r r a y S . 5 0 1 I I u n t i n g t o n H a l l , S y r a c u s e University, S y r a c u s e , N e w York 1 3 2 1 0 MISEK, L i n d a D . Computer Science S t u d i e s , Vassar C o l l e g e , P o u g h k e e p s i e , New York 1 2 6 0 1 MOLL, J a y K . MONDEAUX, 9 E a s t Harris Avenue, Moorestown, N e w J e r s e y 0 8 0 5 7 P. V. 7 0 6 L a u r e l Avenue, MONTGOMERY, C h r i s t i n e A . w. A l l e n h u r s t , New J e r s e y 0 7 7 1 1 Operating Systems, Inc. B o u l e v a r d , T a y z a n a , C a l i f a r n i a 91356 18345 V e n t u r a 49 D Q U ~ ~B . ~ S 8 1 3 Brown S t r e e t # 6 , MOWN, Ann A r b o r , Michigan 4 8 x 0 4 7 6 9 6 Sagard S t r e e t , ~ o n t s e a lQuebec, CANADA HBI; FTORIP.1, Jean-Yves. 2T2 MORTON, Sara E 5715 S . Kimbark, C h i c a q o , ~llinois60637 MOSHELL, Michael. Computer a n d . I n f o r m a t i o n S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t s Ohio State V n j v e r s i t y 43210 Computer S c i e n c e D e p a t t m e n t , Q u e e n s C o l l e g e , John A. MOYNE, CoLu&us City u n i v e r s i t y of New York, 80-29 2 2 2 S t . Q u e e n s Village New York 1 1 4 2 7 . Linguistics t h e o r y o f formal l a n g u a g e s and automata; c o m p u t e r s c i e n c e . MULLEN, Karen A. S I G L A S H E d i t o r , University of Iowa, D e p a r t m e n t of L i n g u i s t i c s , Iowa C i t y , $ 2 2 4 0 MYERS, D e p a r t m e n t of S p a n i s h i P o r t u g u e s e Langrlayes O l i v e r T. U n i v e r s i t y o f W i s c o n s i n , Milwaukee 53201. Medieva.1 S p a n i s h L i t e r a t u r e , S p a n i s h Metrics fiIYLOPOLTLOS John. D e p a r t m e n t o f Computer S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y of Toronto, Toronto 1 8 1 CANADA M5S l A 7 NADO, Robert A. 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NEWCOMB, C e n t e r f o r C o m m u n i c a t i o n s Research, 501 Main Street West, R o c h e s t e r , New York 1 4 6 1 4 NEWELL, J. M . Box 4 2 9 7 S t a t l i o n h. avid Wood. NICHOL~S, 40-09 ~ a l h s Texas , 75208 Fox Run D r w e , P l a i n s b o r o , New Jersey 08536 NIEDZIELSKI , Henri , Profes,sor of European Languages, U n i v e r s i t y o f Hawaii, H o n o l u l u 96822. Language and L i t e r a t u r e ; genera- t i v e ~ e m a n t i c s ;c u l t u r a l a n t h r o p o l o g y . N I E L S O N , James R. NIX,, D . 156 F l e e t w o o d T e . , S i l v e r S p r i n g , Maryland 2 0 9 1 0 IBM C o r p o r a t i o n , 2 6 5 1 S'trang B o u l e v a r d , Yorktown A c i y h t s 8. New York 1 0 5 9 8 NOEL, Jacques. ~ l l e ede la C e n s e Rouge,50. 0 - 4 2 0 0 O u g r c e , BELGIUM NOVAK, Gordon, Jr. NUNES; R. S. 600 S . F i r s t # 1 0 4 , A u s t i n , Tcxns 78704 L a b o r a t o r i o C a l c u l o A u t o m a t i c o , R . d a ~T a i p a s 135, Universidade d o B o r t a , P o r t o , PORTUGAL OBLANDER, Robert L . 5 4 0 4 N . V e n e t i a n Drive, Kansas C i t y , M i s s o u r i 64153 OBLOCK, Gary. 1 0 7 0 Cook S t . , Denver. Colorado 8 0 2 0 6 57 0 CONNOR, John. C c n t e r f o r I n f o r m a t i o n S c i e n c e , Linderman L i b r a r y Lehigh U n i v e r s i t y , B e t h l e h e m , P e n n s y l v a n i a 1-8015 Harvard Computation L a b o r a t o r y , Iiarvard OETTINGER, Anthony. U n i v e r s i t y , Cambridqe; M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138 E r o f e s s o r of L i n g u i s t i c s , Uppsala U n i ~ e r s i t y , OHMAN, Sven. Kungsgatan 3 6 , S - 7 5 3 2 1 Uppszila, SWEDEN 352 Sylvan Avenue, L e o n i a , New Jersey 0 7 6 ~ 3 O L I V E R , Horace G . J r . 2 5 2 2 B e v e r l y Avenue, S a n t a Monica, Cglifornia 9 0 4 0 5 OLNEY, John 0 P h o n e t i c s L a b o y a t o r y , L80 F r i e z e B u i l t l i n g MALLbY, Miohael H . U n i v e r s i t y of Michigan, Ann Arbor 4 8 1 0 4 PACAK, M i l o s . D i v i s i o n o f Computer Research & Technology, National I n s t i t u t e s of H e a l t h , 4 9 7 0 Battery Lane, B e t h e ~ d a Maryland 2 0 0 1 4 . PAGE, Ellis B. Lahguage d a t a p r o c e s s i n g ; medical l i n g u i s t i c s U n i v e r s i t y of C o n n e c t i c u t , S t o r r s , 0 6 2 6 8 PAIhLET, J e a n P i e r r e , Professor of L i n g u i s t i c s , C a r l e t o n U n i v e r s i t y . Colohel By D r i v e , Ottawa, O n t a r i o KLS 5B6 CANADA PALA, Karel. PANKOWICZ ~ a l o u d o v a2 0 , 6 1 4 0 0 Brno 1 4 , CZECHOSLOVAKIA Zbigniew L. PARTEE, B a r b a r a H . 1 0 5 Stanwix S t r e e t , R o m e , New York 1 3 4 4 0 Department o f L i n g u i s t i c s , South C o l l e g e , U n i v e r s i t y of M a s s a c h u s e t t s , Amherst, 01002 PASSAFIUME, J o s e p h J o B o l t Beranek and Newman, Inc. 50 Moulton S t r e e t , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138 PAXTON, ~ i l l i a mH. PEARSON, Gregory. 3 5 2 9 Laguna C o u r t , P a l o A l t o , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 3 0 6 1 0 9 Judd Falls Road, I t h a c a , New York 1 4 8 5 0 PECK, George B. ath he ma tics D e p a r t m e n t , A. S . U. Tempe, Arizona $5281 V i a P i s a n a Buchinga 1 6 L u c c a , Masa P i s a n a ITALY PEIRANI, Roberto. M. PEPPER, P a b l 517 PERIMJTTER, J a n e . g. S c h r e y e r P l a c e , Columbus, O h i o 43214 D e p a r t m e n t of P s y c h o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y o f M a S s a c h u s e t t s , A m h e r s t , 01002 PERRIXNS, M a t t h e r P . 19024 C o l t f i e l d Court, G a i t h e r s b u r g , Mary- land 20760 P ~ T E R S ,Ann Marie, P a c i f i c a n d ~ s i a nL i n q u i s t i c I n s t i t u t e , Moore H a l l , u n i v e r s i t y of H a w a i i , 1232 B i r c h R.oac PETERSON, J o h n L. PETRICK, S . R. 0430 2355 Mark Road, Yorktown H e i g h t s , New York 10598 PFLUEGER, S ~ l v e i gM. V. 3100 W h e e l e r , A u s t i n , T e x a s 78705 Department o f Information E n g i n e e r i n g , U n i v e r s i t y PHILCIPS, B R I A N . o f I l l i n o i s , C h i c a g o C i r c l e , Box 4 3 4 8 , C h i c a g o 60680 PHILLIPS, B r u c e C . PLATH, Warren. 5322 N e v i l l e C o u r t , A l e x a n d r j a , V i r g i n i a 22310 IBM T . J . Watson R e s e a r c h C e n t e r P.O. Box 218 Yorktown H e i g h t s , New York 10598 POLLOCK, J o s e p h ,J. PORCH, Ann. 9 6 7 C a n i f f P l a c e , Columbus, Ohio 4 3 2 2 1 D e p a r t m e n t of I n f o r m a t i o n & Computer S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , I r v i n e , 92664 POST, Paul- B. POTIN, Monique. 6 1 Rampart Road, Norwalk, C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 8 5 4 R e c h e r c h e Economique, Hydro-Quebec P u b l i c u t i l i t i e s and economy of e n e r g y . Management o f documentation system i n business. POWER, E l l e n . LRELAND University College Dublin, B e l f i e l d , Dublin 4 MIT ~ r tf ij c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e L a b o r a t o r y , 545 Vaughan R . PRATT Technology S q u a r e , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0 2 1 3 9 PRICE, C. 4615 N o r t h P a r k Avenue, # 3 2 0 , Chevy C h a s e , B. Maryland 20015 PRIDEAUX, Gary D . Department of L i n g u i s t i c s , University o f A l b e e t a , Edmonton, Alberta PRONKO, Eugene. CANADA T6G 2x1 Program D i r e c t o r , N a t i o n a l S c i e n c e F o u n d a t i o n Washington, D. C. 20550 PROSS, Earl A., J r . 307 Rodman Avenue, J e n k i n t o w n , P e n n s y l v a n i a 19046 PURDY S t r o t h e r Be RAABE, David M. 3432 N . Lake D r i v e , Milwaukee, W i s c o n s i n 53211 5 7 0 2 Mayberry, Omaha, Nebraska 6 8 1 0 6 Computers and t h e H u m a n i t i e s , Queens C o l l e g e , RABEN, J o s e p h . C i t y U n i v e r s i t y of New York, F l u s h i n g ; N e w York 1 1 3 6 7 RABINOWITZ, A r t S . Rockwell I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o r p o r a t i a n , D e p t . 5 2 1 Ha40, 3370 Yaraloma Avenue, Anaheim, California 92803 Moore S c h o o l , 3 3 r d a n d Walnuk, Philadelphia RBDER, Gary M. PennsyLvania 1 9 1 7 4 RADIMSKY, Anne-Louise. E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g Departmeht. U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r r i a , D a v i s . Sacramento, C a l i f o r n i a 9 5 8 2 5 . 145 H a r t n e l l P l a c e Semantic processing; n a t u r a l language i n p u t ; semantic r e p r e s e n t a t i o n . R A H I M I , M. A . Department o f Computer S c i e n c e , Michigan S t a t e University, East Lansing, 48824 Alameda Tiete 288 #4-A, RAMEH, Clca. RaMQS, Luis Fernando Lara. Sao Paulo -- SP BRAZIL El Cdlegio de Mexico - DEM. G u a n a j u a t o #125, Col. Roma, MEXICO 7, D.F. W S E Y , H. Rudy. 1385 S. Ward Way, Lakewood, Colorado 80228 1807 B Sangamon Drive, Champaign, Illinois 618.20 R.PNSOM, Evelyn. RAPHAEL, Bertram. 1 7 6 Osage Avenue, Los Altos, California 94022 Institute of Philosophy, Ilebrew University, RASKLN, Victor. Jerusalem, ISRAEL RAU, Paul. Munchen 2, Barerstrasse 38/40, WEST GERMANY Jerry L. MY., 1518 South 2 7 t h Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68105 RAY, Richard E. 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Chicago,, I l l i n o i s 6 0 6 9 0 Departnent of L i n g u i s t i c s , Massachusetts I n s t i t u t e of Technology MIT 203-219, 77 M a s s a c h u s e t t s Avenue, Phonological theory; Spanish syntax; Cambridge,. 02139. S o u t h American Languages RIVVENS, David. U n i v e r s i t o de L i e g e , S e r v i c e d ' I n f o r m a t i q u e , Avenue d e s T i l J . e u l S , 5 3 . John. L i e g e , BELGIUM 8 A p p l e t o n Road, B l o o m f i e I d , New J e r s e y 07003 R I X , A s t r i d P. ROACH, 3-4000 Computer S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t , 330 P a i n t e r B u i l d i n g , U n i v e r s i t y o f Texas, A u s t i n 78712 ROBERTS, A . Hood. Deputy D i r e c t o r , C e n t e r f o r A p p l i e d L i n g u i s t i c s , 1 6 1 1 North Kent S t r e e t , A r l i n g t o n , V i r g i n i a 2 2 2 0 9 ROBINSON, H a r o l d 0. ROBINSON, J a n e . 52 W e s t End Avenue, T r e n t o n , Mew Jersey 08618 A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e C e n t e r , Stanford Research I n s t i t u t e , Menlo Paxk, C a l i f o r n i a 94025. Syntax; d i s c o u r s e ; p e r f o r m a n c e grammar ROGERS, David E l l i s . S c h o o l o f Information & Computer S c i e n c e G e o r g i a I n s t i t u t e o f Technology, A t l a n t a 3 0 3 3 2 ROOCHI Melvin R . , Captain. USDAO Box 2 , ~ m e r i c a nEmbassy, APO SF 96263 ROOSEN-RUNGE, P e t e r H. Computer Science D e p a r t m e n t , York U n i v e r - sity, 4700 Keele S t r e e t , Downsview, O n t a r i o , CANADA Mathematical l i n g u i s t i c s ; g e n e r a l systems theory. ROSENSCHEIN, S t a n l e y J . Pennsylvania 19010 2 7 5 Bryn Mawr Avenue E-3, Bryn M a w r , ROSETTI, A. CentruL de Cercetari Fonetice si Dialectale, Calea Victoriei 194, Bucharest, ROMANIA ROTHACKER, Kennith C. 101-19 109 Street ., Richmond Ilill, New York 11419 RUBENSTEIN, Herbert. Center for Information Sciences, Room 302 Linderman Library, Lehigh University, Bethlehem Pennsylvania 18015 RYAN, Ellen Bouchard. Department of PsychoLogy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556. Psycholinguisti~s; question-answering systems. SAGER, Naomi. Linguistic String Group of New York University 2 Washington Square village, 2B. SAGVALL, Anna-Lena. U.D.A.C. New York, New York 10012 Box 2103, 75002 Uppsala 2 SWEDEN SALKOFF, M~rris. Universite de Paris-7, L. A. D. L. 2, P 1 . Jussieu .J Paris 5, FRANCE SALLEE, William C. SALTON, Gerard. Ccoperstown G-208, Lexington, Kentucky 40508 Department of Computer Science, Cornell University Upson Hall, Ithaca, New York 14853. Information retrieval; automatic text processing. SAMELSON, K. Mathematisches Institut, Technischen Aochschule 8 Munchen 2 Arcisstrasse 21, GERMANY SAMMET, Jean E. Programming Language Technology Department, IBM. 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Programming languages; natural language communication with computers. 1604 S p r e c k e l s L a n e , Redondo B c a c h , C a l i f o r n i a SAMUELS, A l l a n I . 90278 SAMUELSDORFP, P a u l 0 . Seminar f u r V e r g l e i c h e n d c S p r a c h w i s s e n s c h a f t der U n i v e r s i t g t , 5 ~ o l n - ~ i n d e n t h a4l1 , WEST G E W N Y SANGSTER, B a r b a r a C . Human I n t e r f a c e S y s t e m s , 4 9 8 oakmonk ~ o a d , Hoffman E s t a t e s , I l l i n o i s 6 0 1 7 2 . Natural language i n t e r p r e - t a t i o n and g e n e r a t i o n ; t e x t - c o m p r e s s i o n ; van-machirAu communic a t i o n ; error t o l e r a n c e . SANKOFF, David. C.P. C e n t r e de R e c h e r c h e s Math. U n i v e r s i t e dc M o n t r e a l , 6128 M o n t r e a l 1 0 1 , Q u e b e c , CANADA SANTOS UOSSO, A l f r e d A. 1017 Ann S t r e e t , E a s t Lansf n g , M i c h i g a n 48823 SATYANAMYANA, P. 3-113 Coord. S c i . Lab. U n i v e r s i t y o f r l h n o l s , Urbana, 61801 SAVIDGE, David V . Apt. 2 0 3 - 7 5 2 5 McWhorter P l a c e , A n n a n d a l e , V i r g i n i a 22003 SAWTN H e l l e m 1 6 2 , U n i v e r s i t y o f C o l o r a d o , B o u l d e r 80302. Lewis. SAYRE, Rich. 4700 Lake P a r k # 4 0 3 , C h i c a g o , 1 l l ' l n o i . s 6 0 6 3 7 SCHAFER, Scott James. SCHANK, Roger. 3 7 7 8 S. 8 4 t h #1, Milwaukee, W i s c o n s i n 5 3 2 2 8 Computer S c i e n c e D e p a r t m e n t , Y a l e University, New Haven, c o n n e c t i c u t 06511. Computer u r l d e r s k a n d i n g o f n a t u r a l l a n g u a g e ; r e a s o n i n g and memory m o d e l s . SCHENK, Roland. 9 2 H a r l e y Street, London, W 1 N kAF ENGLAND SCHMIDT, c h a r l e s F. 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CANADA 13 C r e s c e n t I I i l l D r i v e , IIavertown , Penna. 13083 9 0 7 Hill S t r e e t , G r e e n s b o r o , N o r t h C a r o l i n a 27408 SEBEOK,Thomas. 1 1 0 4 C o v e n a n t e r D r i v e , B l o o m i n g t o n , Indiana 47401 D i v i s i o n of Computer R e s e a r c h , N a t i o n a l S c l e n c e SEDELOW, S a l l y Y . F o u n d a t i o n , 1800 G S t r e e t N . W . , SEWELL, W i n i f r e d . SHAPIRO, Sonya. W a s h i n g t o n D.C. 20550 6513 7 6 t h P l a c e , C a b l n J o h n , M a r y l a n d 20034 S u l t e 7 0 9 , 1 6 0 0 Beacon S t r e e t , B r o o k l i n e , M i i ~ s a c h u s e t t s0 2 1 4 6 SH?.PIRO, S t u a r t C. Computer Sclence Department, 1 0 1 L i n d l c y H a l l I n d i a n a U ~ ~ v e r s i t yB,l o o m i n g t o n 4 7 4 0 1 , Semantic networks; r e p r e s e n t i n g a n d c a r r y i n g , o u t i n f e r e n c e s ; c o n ~ p u t e r .a s s i s t e d , instructio~. S H E I L , Dedu. A p p l l c d Math & Psychology Departments, Harvard U n i v e r s i t y , 1250 W i l l i a m James H a l l , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138. Parsing t h e o r y ; s e m a n t i c r e p r e s e n t a t i o n . SHEN, Mok-Kmg. S H I ? l O D A , Gary I. P o s t f a c h 7 4 , Munchen 3 4 , GERMANY 4 4 6 S. SHIRAKAWA, H i r o m i t s u , 152nd Street 8 1 5 , S e a t t l e , W a s h i n g t o n E l e c t r o t e c h n i c a l Lab. 2-6-1 Nagata-Cho 98148 Chiyoda-Ku , Tokyo, J A P A N Department of E a s t A s i a n L a n g u a g e s , C o l u m b i a SHIRATO, I c h i r o . U n i v e r s i t y , 520 Kent H a l l , N e w Y o r k , Ncw York 10027 SHORE, R i c h a r d A . SHOUP, J u n e E . 2 8 Lake D r i v e S o u t h , R i v e r s i d e C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 8 7 8 8 0 0 Miramonte D r i v e , S a n t a B a r b a r a , C a l l t o r n i a 93109 1 5 A p p a l o o j a Avenue, Pelham, New Hampshire 0 3 0 7 6 S I E G E L , Jeff R. 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C u r r i c u l u m i n L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v c ~ r s i t yof G e o r g i a , Athens, 30601 SMITH, E . Kenton. 607 W. U n i v e r s i t y , R o c h e s t e r , Michigan 481)63 6 Scvenaaks hvcnuc, Eleaton Moor, Stockpart, Cheshire SMJTII, J. M. SK4 ~ A w , RIjlGGILND SMITH, Michael K Department of Computer Science, University of w Texas., M s t h n 7 8 7 1 2 . A r t i f i c i n t intelligence; s e m a n t i c automata SMITH, Philip H . , SMITH, Raoul. Jr. 20 J o h n S t r e e t Fast, Waterloo, Ontario CANADA Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois 60201 SMITH, Robert L. 816 17th Avenue, Menlo Park, California 94025 SOCOLOFSKY, Thomas C. 2756 E. Grand River, Lot C-14, East Lansing, Michigan 4"823 Deparrment of Linguistics, California S t a t e SOLON, Peter. University, Fullerton, 92634 SONDHEIMER, Norman K. Department of Computer and Information Science, Ohio State University, 103 Caldwell Laboratory, 2024 Neil Avenue, Columbus 43210. Semantics: pragmatics; machine control. S O U L , M. J. D e p a r t m e n t of Computer Science, U n i v e r s i t y of Manchestex, 12 Foxhlll Drive, Leecls 1 6 , W, Yorkshire ENGLAND Computer parsing; s y s t e m i c grammar; reference determination SOULE, Stephen. Department of Mathematics, University of Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4 CANADA SOWA, John F. Advanced Systems Development Division, IBt1 2651 Strang Blvd., Yorktown Heights, ?Jew Y o r k 10598 Artificial intelligence; conceptual networks, programming language design, SPAUbDXNG, J. Gordon. Department of English, university o f British Columlxa, Vancouver 8, B.C. CANADA Direktor , Section Sprachwissenschaft SPITZBARDT, Harry. ~riedricb- chiller-~niversiātat, 69 Jena, GERMANY (DDR) SEROULE, Betty A. Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas 79762. Automatic g~tracting;semantic information processing STACHwJfTZ, Rolf. ~inguisticR e s e a r c h Center, University of Texas, P . 0 . 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Communications O p e r a t i o n s A n a l y s i s u e p a r t m e n t Ketron, I n c . 12th Floor, Architect Bldg., A r l i n g t o n , V i r g i n i a 22209. Systems The.ory SXABO, Szilard. K a n a t a , O n t a r i o KOA 2C0 CANADA. 1400 Wilson Blvd. Formal Language T h e o r y ; ~ l g e b r a i c S y n t a c t k c P a t t e r r , Recognition. Department o f Computer S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y o f San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a 9 4 1 1 7 . TAGLIACOZZO, Renata. o f Mlchigan Mental H e a l t h R e s e a r c h I n s t i t u t e , U n i v e r s i t y Ann A r b o r , 48104 TAXEUCHI, T s u g u h i t o . c/o R. U c h i d a , 39 S e n m c h i c h o K i t a s h i r a - k a w a Sakyoku, Kyoto JAPAN TAPPERT, C h a r l e s C . Speech P r o c e s s i n g , Computer S c i e n c e Department IBM Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, v,ew Yofk 10598 TAUBR, Paul R. 1035 South Second, Springfield, Illinois TAYLOR, Stephen L. 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THOMPSON, C r a i g . Department of Computer Science, Austin, Texas 78712 THOMPSON, Frederick B. California Institute of T e c h n o l ~ g y 649 SouthdGrand Avenue, Pasadena California 9LL05 Computational l i n g u i s t i c s ; q u e s t i a n - a n s w e r i n g ; e x p e r i m e n t s i n comunication. LATSEC, INC. TOMA, Peter P . P.O. Box 1 9 2 6 , 7852 Ivanhoe Avenue, L a J o l l a , C a l i f o r n i a 92037 TONISSON, I v a r . 129 A E s o ~ n d i d oV i l l a g e , S t a n f o r d , C a l i f o r n i a 94305 TOSH, Wayne. S t . Cloud S t a t e C o l l e g e , S t . TOURETZKY, David. TURNER, URDANC, on aid C. 10 Dayton Road, ECison, New J e r s e y 08817 6 9 2 0 N . Cochran, Spokane, Washington 99208 Laurence. 3 4 North Main S t r e e t , Essex, C o n n e c t i c u t 06426 U S K U P , F r a n c e s Land, 6 0 0 11" Cloud, Minnesota 56301 Borg-Warner E d u c a t i o n a l S y s t e m s u n i v e r s i t y Drive Arlington Heights, I l l i n o i s . 60004 ~ o c i o 1 i n g u i s t i . c ~c ~ ; m p u t a t i o n a l1 i n g u i s t i c s ; T E S O L VAN DER BRUGGEN, W. F e d e r a t i o n f n t e r n a t i o n a l e de ~jocurnentation 7 , Hofweg, 1 a Maye, Pays-Bas HOLLAND VAN DQF STEEN, G . J. Delfopolder 4 P I3 139 Hazelrswoude, Rotterdam 3 , NETHERLANDS VAN DER WOLK; J . VAN WOLKENTEN, Rondo 1 4 0 , Krimpen a l d Yssel, HOLLAND Rayr Jr. Departmeot of Informa'iion Systems V i r g i n i a Cornmopwealth U n i v e r s i t y , Richmond, 23220' VATER, Heinz. I n s t i t u t k ~ Deutsche r Spraohe, U n i v e r s i t a t Koln, 5 ~ 6 l n4 1 , WEST GERMANY Hagepreekkamp 4 , I n s t . f o r Algw T a a l w e t e n s c h a p , VERBURG, Pieter A. M a r k t s t r a a t 2 0 , G r o n i n g e n , ~IOLLAND VICKERY, C h r i s t o p h e r . 33-28 1 9 1 s t S t . F l u s h i n q , New York 11358 Department of L i t e r a t a r e , Lava1 U n i v e r s i t y VILLEHEUVE, N i n n i e . A u t h o r s h i p problems ; computer a p p l i c a t i o n s Q u e b e c , Canada. i n philosophy; a n c i e n t philosophy. VINAY, Jeaa-Paul. Department o f L i n g u i s t i c s , University o f V i c t o r i a V i c t o r i a , B O G , , CANADA VISCOUNT, R o b e r t R. Department o f E n g l i s h , Kingsborough Cbmmuni ty C o l l e g e , 2 5 1 W. 8 9 t h S t r e e t ; New York, New York 10024. Applied. L i n g u i s t i c s ; d i s c o u r s e s t r u c t u r e a n d a n a l ysis VIVAS, J o r g e E . 4 0 Deepwoods D r i v e , Amherst, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0 1 0 0 2 L i n g u i s t i c s Program -570 E P B , ~niveksity of I o w a , WACHAL, Robert S. Iowa C i t y , 52240 WAHLGREN, John. Department of Modern Languages, Simon F r a s e r U n i v e r s i t y , Bqrnaby 2 , British Columbia WAKRIG, Gerhard. CANADA D-6200 W i e s ~ a d e n , Panoramaweq 8 , GERMANY WALKER, Donald E . A r t i f i c i a l Intelligence C e n t e r , S t a n f o r d Research C e n t e r , Menlo P a r k , C a l i f o r n i a 94025. Speech and language u n d e r s t a n d i n g ; a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e ; computer models of language. WALL, D i e t e r . G e s e l l s c h a f t . f . W i s s . Datenverarb..,mbH D-34 G o t t e n g e n - N i k o l a u s b e r g , WALL, Robert. am Fas Goktingen GdRMANY Department of L i n g u i s t i c s , U n i v e r s i t y - o f T e x a s , A u s t i n , 78712 U n i v e r s i t y oaf D e t r o i t , 4 0 0 1 W. WALTERS, T. W..-, 6.J. McNichols, q e t r o i t , ~ i c h i g a n4 8 2 2 1 1000 C o n e s t o g a Road QB-234, Rosemont, P e n n s y l v a n i a WARMS, Tom M. 19010 B o l t B e r a n e k a n d Mewman, WARNOCK, E . H . 50 Moulton S t r e e t , Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 0 2 1 3 8 NARREN, Suite 2 1 2 , S c o t t K. 2 7 1 5 B i s s o n n e t , Houston, Texas 7 7 0 0 5 2 1 1 E . C h i c a g o Avenue, C h i c a g o , I l l i n o i s 6 0 6 1 1 WASHBURN, Donald. 1 0 D a v i s Road, B e d f o r d , WEBB, F r e d e r i c k N . M a s s a c h u s e t t s 01730 WEINER, J o h n H . 1 1 6 H i l l t o p Road, S i l v e r S p r i n g , Maryland 20910 WEISS, S t e p h e n . D e p a r t m e n t of Computer S c i e n c e , New West H a l l , U n i v e r s i t y of N o r t h C a r o l i n a , C h a p e l WEKEL, James P e t e r . V1A ill, 27514 369 1 0 8 t h Avenue, K i m b e r l e y , B . C . CANADA 1C5 Pepartme-nk of German, Tufts U n i v e r s i t y , Medford, WELGS, J o h n C . M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02155 WENDORFF, Erwin R . 1 3 0 3 Garden Lane, W y ~ m i s s i n gP a r k , R e a d i n g , P e n n s y l v a n i a 19 6 0 2 WESTON, Paul WEXELBLAT, 1 4 2 1 Rose g rive, Champaign, I l l i n o i s 61820 Richard L . R o o m 2-F-413, Bell L a b o r a t o r i e s , E-Iolmdel, New J e r s e y 0 7 7 3 3 WEXLER, K e n n e t h S c h o o l o f S o c i a l S c i e n c e s , U n i v e r s i t y of C a l i f o r n i a , I r v i n e 92664 FJHITLOCK, L. 9. S c i e n c e & T e c h n i c a l I n f o r m a t i o h C e n t e r , Haechst- Roussel P h a r m a c e u t i c a l s Inc., R t 202-206 N o ~ t h , S o m e r v i l l e , New Jersey 08876 Toppvagen 8 4 , S-175 4 0 J a t f a l l a , SWEDEN WIDSTRAND, Irene. 1 3 0 0 Tracy Place, F a , l l s Church, V i r g i n i a 2 2 0 4 4 WIEDEMAN, G r a c e L . 1 5 5 Marine Road ( S k y l i n e ) , Woodside, ~ a l i f o r n i a WIEDERHOLD, G i o . 94062 WTLKS, ' Y e A . Ist. per g l i s t u d i s e r n a n t i c i , V i l l a H e n e n e m , 6 9 7 6 C a s t a g n o l a , SWITZERUND. Semantic5 and i n f e r e n ~ e ; a r t i f i c i a l i n t e l l i g e n c e ; machine t r a n s l a t i o n 3009 Braeburn Circle, Ann A r b o r , ~ i c h i g a n4 8 1 0 4 WILLIAMS, Paul D . WINOGRAD, T e r r y . Computer Science Department, S t a n f o r d U n i v e r s i t y S t a n f o r d , C z l i f o r n i a 94305 WITTMANN, H e n r i , bepartment of L e t t r e s , ~ h i v e r s i t edu Q u e b e c , C.P. 500, T r o i s - R i v i e r e s , WOLFE, John H. Q u e b e c , CANADA. Simulation. Development o f T r a i n i n g Technology, U. P e r s o n n e l R&D C e n t e r , San Diego, C a l i f o r n i a 9 2 1 5 2 .S. Navy Computer generated i n s t r u c t i o n ; t u t o r i a l d i a l o g u e s , c o m p u t a t i o n a l semantics. WOOD, Gordon R. WOODS, J a y . 1 2 B r i p r c l i f f e Drive, C o l l i n s v i l l e , I l l i n o i s 62234 Woods R&D, Box 9 5 6 , Yakima, Washington. 9 8 9 0 7 Compiler d e s i g n ; a u t o m a t i c programming; n a t u r a l s y s t e m sim~~lation WOODS, W i l l i a m A. A r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c e D e p a r t m e n t , B o l t Beranek and Newman, 5 0 Moulton S t r e e t ; Cambridge, M a s s a c h u s e t t s 02138 ~ a t u r a llanguage p r o c e s s i n g ; p a r a i n g and grammars; semantic; interpretation. WOTECHKE, 91320 Eva-Maria. 6 7 0 M i l s h i r e P l a c e , Newbury P a r k , C a l i f o r n i a 7 5 2 4 A r l i n g t o n B o u l e v a r d , Falls C h u r c h , V i r g i n i a WOYNA, Adam. 22042 -1155 J o n e s S t r e e t #201, San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a WYLER, G a b r i e l . 94109 Graduate S c h o o l of L i b r a r y S c i e n c e , U n i v e r s i t y WYLLYS, Ronald E . of Texas, P . 0 . Box 7576, A u s t i n 78712. Information retrieval; information systems a n a l y s i s ; q u a n t i t a t i v e l i n g u i s t i c s 5 3 7 E a g l e H e i s h t s , Madison, Wisconsin 53705 Shou-Chuan. YANG, D i v i s i o n - o f Compuber S c i e n c e , N a t i o n a l P h y s i c a l YATES, Do d. L a b o r a t o r y , T e d d i n g t o n , M i d d l e s e x , ENGLAND G r a d u a t e L i b r a r y S c h o o l , U n i v e r s i t y of C h i c a g o , YNGW, Victor H o 1 1 0 0 E. 5 7 t h S t r e e t , C h i c a g o , I l l i n o i s 60637 YOUNG, Carol E . 2 0 6 Computer S c i e n c e B u i l d i n g , Iowa S t a t e b n i v e r - s i t y , Ames, 50010 YOUNG, Sohh W. NCR 4 2 0 0 , 1 6 5 5 0 W. B e r n a r d o D r i v e , San D i e g o , California 92127 ZMPOLLI, A n t o n i o . Centro Nazionale U n i v e r s i t a r i s d i Calcolo E l e t t r o n i c o , V i a S o Maria, 3 6 , 5 6 1 0 Q , P i s a , ITALY ZATORSKI, .Richard J. Language C e n t r e , A r t s S o u t h B u i l d i f i g , U n i v e r s i t y of Melbourne, P a r k v i l l e , V i c t o r i a 3052, AUSTRALIA ZBORAY, Bruce. ZIERER, I$. 1 7 5 1 N i c h o l s Avenue, S t r a t f o r d , C o n n e c t i c u t 0 6 4 9 7 B n i v e r s i d a d Nacdonal de T r u j i l l o , D e p a r t a m e n t o d e Ldiomas y Linguistics, T r u j i l l o , PERU Z U C K E M N , Peter,. World F u t u r e S o c i e t y , Bethesda, Maryland 20014 4916 St. Elmo Avenue American Journal of Computational Linguistics TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH $699.00 Leave MONDAY AUGUST 18 Return SATU RDAY AUGUST 30 . 1975 PROGRAM INCLUDES: Round trlp air transportation from Los Angeles, San Francisco and New York by Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 Garden Jet using special low group air fare Connecting flights from other U.S. cities a t lowest appl~cabletares - detalts upon request 11 nlghts accommodat~on a t the Tokyo Prince Hotel headquarters hotel for the Conference or the ~restig~ousImperial Hotel. Full Amerlcan breakfast daily. Round trip transfers between a~rportand hotel by deluxe alr conditioned motorcoach Half-day c ~ t ysight~eelngtour of Tokyo. Seibices af a Haley representative through out * fnformat~onand Tour desk In the lobby Basic servlce charges Tour price $699.00 - Hotel lrnper~alor $750.00 - Hotel Tokyo Prince, For departures, from New York add $180 00 - S~ngleRoom Supplement $1 25.00 - Hotel 1 mper~afor $200.00 - Hotel Tokyo Prlnce. ~i c r o f i ch 1 5 : 70 2nD US A-JAPAN COMPUTER CONFERENCE --- + 5 DAY SIDE TRIP TO Hop$ Koqg $299.00 THURSDAY, AUGUST 21 TO MONDAY, AUGUST 25,1975 We have made special arrangements for an except~onaltravel barga~nto Hong Kong for Conference participants * Round trip jet alr travel from Tokyo to Airlines. Hong Kong by Thal0lnternat~onal 4 n ~ g h t saccommodat~ona t the Sheraton Hong Kong. Full Amer~canbreakfast daily. Round trlp transfers between airport and hotel. S~ghtseelngtour o f Hong I<ong Island. Fully escorted A vaned program of side tr~psin Japan will be avall able to participants These w ~ l lInclude N ~ k k o Ha kone, Kyoto, Nara, Osaka, Inland Sea crulses, etc. Prices do not Include U S lnternatlonal Transportation Tau - $3 00 All rates quored are based on tar~ffsand exchange rates rn effect on November 1, 1974, and are subject to change A fully deta~ledbrochure outlrnrng all terms and condrttorrs pertarnrng to the Conference and Travel Arrangements w ~ lbe l ~ssuedmid-Aprrl, 1975, and marled to persons s;gning for the T H E HALEY CORPORATlON Offlctal Travel Agent for 2nd USA-JAPAN Computer Conference COPY THE REPLY FORM FROM THE NEXT FRAME .- JAPAN TRAVEL U.S. . .*;, 84, llfil \I 4; - 5'US A-JAPAN COMPUTER I-, L: * ;*I,& CONFERENCE ARRANGEMENTS RESERVATION FORM FOR TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Ple'ase confrrm reservations for. LAST NAME (please a r ~ nI tTI RST NAMG LAST NAME (please print) FIRST NAME Address Home Phone ( C~ty 1 DEPART FROM ACCOMMODATIONS Busmess Phone ( '0Lob Angeles 0Tokyo Px~nce HOnGKONGSIDETRIP I enclose check for $ State . ZIP I San Franasco New York lrnper~al Single Room at Supplern~n Non-Srnok~ngSection on Airplane as depos~t@ $100 per person I understand that depos~t1s fully refundable untll 1 have s~gnedthe booklng form and accepted terms and cond~t~ons per brochure twbe ~ssuedm~d-Apr~l, 1975 'Signature Make check payable to Haley Travel Marl check and reservat~onf ~ mto l Hafey Travel Dept 82, 500 Sansome St , Sat) Fral7ctrc0, CA 94 1 1 1 American Journal of computational Lin,guistics M i e r o f i tho 1 5 : 72 A V A I L A B L E ON THE ARPA NETWORK S O L A R B I B 1 I U G R A P H Y The SOLAR bibliographic file is available as of April 1, 1 9 7 5 . at SDC via the ARPA network. sible. E i t h e r TELNET or T I P entry is pas- The accessing protocols are outlined beginning on frame The file contains over 5,000 citations to documents in acoustic and instrumental phonetics, neurolinguistics, speech perception, speech production, speech pathology, lahguage learning, psycholingdistics, sociolinguistics, syntax, semantics, and computational linguistics. Among the 30 categories of data p r o v i d e d for are t h e following: Abbreviation Cateqory AU Author FR TI JO PU Individual author PY va PA ED AB NO IT DT ST I'D BO Searchable Title Jaurna 1 Publisher Publication 'year Volume Pages covered ~ditor Abstract Notes Index term Dc cument type Subject identification Documeut ID number Book article is in 73 SOLAR. B JBLIOGRi4PHY T h e searcher types in an expected value f o r 6ne of h e s e a r c h a b l e categories. F o r example, i f searching for documents t r e a t i n g movement t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s , he could t y p e : e x t r a p o s # (IT) cleft# <CR> The s e a r c h t e r m s must b e e n t e r e d u n p u n c t u a t e d . The # slgn stands for an i n d e t e r m i n a t e string of characters. The p a r e n - thesized field i d e n t i f i e r limits the search for the preceding t e r m to t h a ? c a t e g o r y . A search c a n also be made of t h e non-indexed fPelds using t h e STRINGSEARCH facility. Typing EXPLAIN STR1NGSERRCH"-<CR7 gets t h e d e t a i l s . S p e c i a l p r i n t f o r m a t s a r e a v a i l a b l e for selected citations: Command F i e l d s Ret-urned "PRINT" All data in a normal citation "PRINT SHORT" A u t h o r , t i t l e ; & p u b l i c a t i o n year "PRINT FULL'' All fields Typing "EXPLAIN P k I N T " <CR> yields details of possibilities for tailoring p r i r t eoinmands. Reference Diller, I, U s e r ' s g u i d e t o t h e SOLAR bibliography f i l e , SDC SOLAR BIBLXOGWRPHY ~ c c e s s i n g SOLAR Files 1. s u r e your terminal T o c o n n e c t t o SDC CMS v i a a T I P , make is set to full duplex and type: 'transmit on L i n e f e e d ' ' l o g to h o s t # 8 ( S D C ) ' When CMS r e t u r n s a period i n column 1, you are e x p e c t e d ( to l o g i n . 2. To l o g i n , t y p e : L O G I N SOLAR < C R > If t h e l o g i n i s n o t i n u s e , SOLAR w i l l print some s i g n - o n messages and take care o f mounting t h e SOLAR disk p a c k necessary). (if You will t h e n be a s k e d t o sign o u r visitors log. The z i g n a l f o r your r e s p o n s e t h r o u g h o u t your i n t e r a c t i o n with SOLAR w i l l be a hyphen ( prompt b e f o r e t y p i n g . r i a g e r e t u r n < C R > key. I n column 1. Please wait for that Finish eacn lnput by striking the carE i t h e r upper case, l o w e r case, o r a mixed i n p u t .is a c c e p t a b l e . Once signlng-in and introductions are over, the SOLAR d a t a management s y s t e m will access t h e c u r r e n t l y available f i l e s and c o n n e c t you to the BIBLIOGRAPHY d a t a f ~ l e . If SOLAR is already belng used,.you must wait and tr7, l a t e r . Y o u can, h o w e v e r , s e n d a message tc the SOLAR user by typing: M SOLAR (He . . .rneSsage.. . c a n n o t reply though) <CR> . more SOLAR BIBLIOGRAPEIY 3. TO obtain an i n t r ~ d u c t i o n t o the SOLAR D M S , a s k for the new- user format when t h a t option i s given. Or, t y p e "EXPLAISJ SUMMARY" < C R > w i t h q u o t e s ) , which will give you a briefing o n searching and printing p r o c e d u r e s , command names, and program messages. 4. To o b t a i n an introduction to the file b e i n g accessed, type I'EXPLAIN DATABASE" 5. <CR> T o search f o l c a t e g o t - i e s of interest, t y p e v a l u e for an indexed c a t e g o r y . in the e x p e c t e d E.g, caus# <CR> The # sign i s a v a r i a b l e which s t a n d s f o r a n i n d e t e r m i n a t e s t r i n g of c h a r a c t e r s . 6. T o p r i n t data once an e n t r y is s e l e c t e d , you c a n use t h e standard p r i n t f o r p a t s . Type "EXPLAIN P R I N T FORMATS" <CR> fok details. 7. To h a l d p r i n t o u t of d a t a on y o u r terminal, hit the b r e a k k e y once and wait for t h e SOLAR promF t - ) . Then t y p e 'halt t y p i n g ' HT <CR> when prompted a g a i n , hit <CR> a n d SOLAR will a s k f o r y o u r n e x t query. 8- To mqve to a new data file, t y p e "FILE FNAME " <CR> For more details. t v n ~ more SOLAR D I R L I O G R R P I I Y TO quit y o u r interaction with SOLAR, t y p e QUIZ'IT <CR> The i n t e r f a c e between SOLAR DMS and the n e t w o r k FTP c a p a b i l i t y has n o t y e t been achieved (March 1 9 7 5 ) , s o a t t h e moment a l l p r i n t o u t must b e t o y o u r t e r m i n a l . You c a n u s e t h e SOLAR "comment" command t o a d v i s e u s of what you would l i k a m a i l e d t o you v i a o f f - L i n e l i s t i n g s o r t o v e n t y o u r f r u s t r a t i o n s with SOLAR'S q u i r k s . - - f r o m a SOLAR r e l e a s e S y s t e m Development Corporation March 2 7 , 1 9 7 5