the Messenger
Transcription
the Messenger
Women's Day The Catholic weekly of sri Lanka March 8 Sunday, March 6, 2016 Vol 147 No 10 24 Pages Being witnesses to God’s Divine Mercy " T he Catholic Church is the only established institution that stands up for love and compassion in this sinful world, giving witness to the mercy of God our Father,” the Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith stated when he presided at the 7th National Congress of the Apostles of Divine Mercy held last Saturday at the Church of the Risen Lord, u n d e r N o. Q D / 1 1 / n e w s / 2 0 1 6 “ R e g i s t e r e d i n t h e D e pa rt m e n t o f P o s t s o f Sr i L a n k a” Kadolkelle in Negombo. Delivering a talk on Divine Mercy, His Eminence pointed out that the Holy Father, Francis having declared an Extraordinary Year of Mercy is asking us to become “filled with this Divine Mercy and share that mercy with our fellowmen. Thus the Catholic Church calls us to be instruments of God’s Divine. Contd on Pg.15 Rs: 30.00 Registered as a newspaper CONCERN FOR FISHERIES INDUSTRY IN NEGOMBO Concern has arisen in Catholic circles about the ongoing Port City Development Project which they allege can disrupt the fisheries industry in the Western coastal belt. Due to the resultant dredging of sand from the Negombo beach front many Catholic villages are in fear as this will lead to sea erosion and difficulty in the hauling of nets. Sources state that due to the Port City Development Project many Catholic villages coming down from generations may be destroyed and many fishing families will face severe economic hardships due to loss of their livelihood. Sources also state that this will change the behavioural pattern of waves resulting in changes in the reproduction of fish and other marine species. A protest by concerned parties and fisheries organisations is being planned to draw attention to this grave problem. Please send in your Easter articles Email: [email protected] Postal: The Editor Messenger Colombo Catholic Press, No. 2, Gnanarthapradeepaya Mawatha, Colombo 8. Pope’s Prayer intentions for March Universal: Families in Difficulty That families in need may receive the necessary support and that children may grow up in healthy and peaceful environments. Evangelization: Persecuted Christians That those Christians who, on account of their faith, are discriminated against or are being persecuted, may remain strong and faithful to the Gospel, thanks to the incessant prayer of the Church. Pix and text by T. Sunil Fernando and Roshan Pradeep Recruitment to Class III of the Sri Lanka Education Administrative Service - 2015/16 Amendments The Public Service Commission. has extended the last date for receiving applications for the limited competitive and open competitive examinations to fill vacancies in the general cadre and special cadre in Class III of the Sri Lanka Education Administrative Service until March 28, 2016. The number of times of sitting for the examination has also been extended. According to the new service minute, it is possible to sit three times for the limited competitive examination and twice for the open competitive examination. On the request of the Minister of Education Hon. Akila Viraj Kariyawasam, the age limit also has been extended as follows: w For the open competitive examination - 30 years to 32 years w For recruitment on merit and seniority - 50 years to 52 years w For recruitment on merit and seniority - 55 years to 58 years Rev. Fr. Ivan Perera Archbishop's House Colombo 8. Phone: 0112699129 Archdiocesan Children's Day I t was the vision of Archbishop Jean-Marie Masson, OMI to seek the intercession of Our Blessed Mother to save Sri Lanka (then Ceylon), from the misfortunes of World War II. In utmost faith he gathered school children to the grotto to pray. He was hopeful of building a Basilica dedicating it to Our Lady of Lourdes. With the passing away of Archbishop Masson before the completion of the project it was left to the first Sri Lankan Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Thomas Cardinal Cooray to see the project to completion. Archbishop Cooray too gathered the little children to pray to the Blessed Mother. It was in 1947 that the first Children’s Day was celebrated. This was held on May 17 and was organised by the then General Manager of Schools, Rev. Fr. D.J. Anthony and presided by His Eminence Thomas Cardinal Cooray. The highlight of this first Website: colomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.com Children's Day was the recitation of the Holy Rosary and the consecration of all the children to the Blessed Mother. Since then Children’s Day has been held every year with the celebration of the Holy Eucharist and the consecration of the children to the Blessed Mother. This year we celebrated the 69th Children’s Day on March 5 at E-Mail: the Basilica of Our Lady of Lanka in Tewatte presided by the Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith. “…but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened around his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea” (Matthew 18:6). ccpmessenger @yahoo.com [email protected] 2 The Messenger Feast of Holy Family at Panadura NOTICE The Following Brothers of the Archdiocese of Colombo, having completed their Seminary formation, are preparing for their Ordination to the Priesthood. I kindly request you to inform in writing to: Very Rev. Fr. J. D. Anthony Archbishop's House, Borella, Colombo 08, Tel.0112695471 Fax. 0112692009 E-mail. absecretariat@ sltnet.lk; if there are any impediments and irregularities for their Ordination to the Priesthood, on or before the 20th of March 2016. Name 1. Bro. Gihan Priyashantha Peiris 2. Bro. Nicholas Prasanka Rodrigo 3. Bro. K. G. Sheman Wickramasinghe 4. Bro. H. Nuwan Chathuranga 5. Bro. Harsha Dineth Rajakaruna 6. Bro. Shashika Manoj Rodrigo 7. Bro. Rex Vincent Jayaseelan 8. Bro. Samith Kumara Neththasinghe 9. Bro. Noel Shanaka Dilhara Mendis 10. Bro. S. M. D. Felician Nisal Madushana 11. Bro. Rasika Dilushan Perera 12. Bro. Gerald Christy Ward Ferreira 13. Bro. Ruwan Tharaka Alwis 14. Bro. Bernard Prabath Inbarajan (O.Cist) March 6, 2016 Parish Duwa Pamunugama Nittambuwa Nittambuwa Kala-Eliya Welihena St. Andrew's (Col.15) Bopitiya Ragama Nalawalana Weligampitiya St. Peter's, Negombo Dehiyagatha Kotahena Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith Archbishop of Colombo 29/02/2016 New Assistant Priest for Nattandiya Parish Rev. Fr. Shehan Ferdinandez, the new Assistant Parish Priest for Nattandiya was given a warm welcome by the parishioners and priests of the parish. S. F. The Christian Family Movement celebrated the feast of Holy Family recently in a grand way at Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Walana. Panadura. The Family Movement leaders of the parish did their best to bring about a meaningfully cel- ebrated service to its parishioners. In his homily Rev. Fr. Shelton Dias, Parish Priest said that the family is the backbone of society and it should grow with the vision of Christian life. He called the laity to join the movement and uplift Airline Academy held it's 76th Award Ceremony at Grand Oriental Hotel recently. Here a participant is receiving an award from the Chief Guest Hon. Harin Fernando, Minister of Telecommunication and Digital Infrastructure. Also in the picture, is Mr. Deepal Perera, International Travel Consultant and Airline Professional Instructor who conducted the course. the society in Panadura especially in the parish. Rev. Father also thanked the Family Movement leaders for extending their co-operation in the affairs of the church especially in the Family Apostolate. Turin Fernando CATHOLIC HALF HOUR Tune in to Catholic Half Hour on Sunday March 6, 2016 at 8.00 pm, on the English National Service of SLBC on 97.4 or 97.6 MHz. for a meaningful reflection on the ‘Parable of the Merciful Father’ in keeping with the theme of the Special Jubilee Year of Mercy, “Be merciful just like your Father is merciful,” presented by Trevor Ludowyke. Admission to Catholic International Schools Grade 1 Grade 2 Distribution of Dry Rations to needy families Book Launch Elders' Day at Nattandiya Duwana St. Joseph's Death Donation Society of Pallansena Parish distributed dry ration parcels including medicines to needy families of the area in connection with the Year of Mercy. The Society also elected the new Office Bearers: President: W. Don Nimal, Vice President: Tyronne Wekkasinghe, Secretary: Jude Lasantha Perera, Asst. Secretary: Hemantha Moraes, Treasure: Ruwan Naotunne. A religious book titled "Sri Lankawe SampraM. de C. daika Ha Dharmadaniya Kitunu Saba Viyaptiya" authored by Mr. Hemal Perera, Kalutara, was launched at a ceremony at Kalutara, Katukurunda R.C. School Hall. The Elders' Day was celebrated recently at the Nattandiya Chief Guest was Rev. Fr. Lawrence Ramanayake, Parish Parish organised by the Death Donation Society of the Priest Kalamulla and Dean Kalutara Deanery. Parish under the guidance of the Parish Priest, Rev. Fr. Picture shows the author presenting the first Upali Churchil. Nearly one thousand parishioners of Pallansena made copy of the book to his mother Mrs. Clara Fernando. Sriyanganie Felicia D. Anselm Fernando their Lenten pilgrimage to Calvary Mount at Hiniduma. Parish Priest Rev. Fr. Jayantha Nimal, Assistant Parish Priest Rev. Fr. Nalin Kumara Fernando and Rev. Fr. Michael Rukman Rodrigopulle OFM Cap. delivered ccpmessenger @yahoo.com - [email protected] the sermons taking turns at each station. A joint Holy Telephone: 2695984, 2678106 Mass was offered at the 12th station. Website:colomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.com Melvyn de Costa Lenten Pilgrimage of Pallansena Parish Messenger E-mail 3 Since February 1869 Editorial Email:[email protected] Website:colomboarchdiocesancatholicpress.com Telephone: 011 2695984 March 6, 2016 ‘I’ have been crucified with Christ A March 6, 2016 The Messenger s we move closer and deeper into Lent the Sunday Scripture readings also show how when we allow the Lord to search our secret thoughts and hidden motives He reveals serious sins which we have not seen. Last Sunday February 28, the Third Sunday in Lent the First Reading tells us about the dramatic encounter between Moses and the Lord - an epic event that changed world history. Catholic Bible scholars tell us that the burning bush is a sign of God’s love - there is fire which does not destroy us but purify us like the finest gold is purified in the hottest fire. That is the nature of God’s love. Similar to the fire that came at the Pentecost, not destroying as normal fires do but purifying and gradually making perfect to be in the image and likeness of Christ. Whatever the mode of communication near the Burning Bush the most significant message comes when Moses asks what God’s name is. The response “I am” has a deep and important meaning. God alone is “I.” So when we stress the “I” for ourselves God cannot work. We need to get this clear. If there is the “I” factor if the ego is working in us if we are seeking personal glory, power, prestige or the personal security and success that comes from money and wealth then God cannot and will not work in us or with us. That is why St. Paul realising this 2000 years ago proclaimed the immortal words, “I have been crucified with Christ and it is no longer I that live but Christ lives in me” (Galatians 2:20). If the “I” or ego factor was so devastating in St Paul’s time it is much more self destructive in this day and age when selfishness, greed and wickedness are virtually glorified in a capitalist market economic system. It is the monstrosity of the “I” factor that has brought about potentially catastrophic global warming and a crisis where the world’s 62 super billionaires own more resources than half the world’s population of 3500 million. Most of the pollution is caused by the rich countries but those who suffer most are billions of poor people. Perhaps largely because of the subconscious wounds Moses suffered when he as a baby was put in a basket and allowed to float in the Nile, Moses is known to have been a stammerer. After he fled from Egypt and was living fairly comfortably, looking after his fatherin-law Jethro’s sheep, God calls Moses for a challenging mission - to go to the mighty Pharaoh and say, “Let my people go.” The stammering Moses trembled but God gave him the promise made more than 350 times in the Bible - “Fear not I am with you.” Note the “I” is for God alone. So Moses went and history was rewritten. There is an important message for us here: Whatever our faults and weaknesses may be, when we give the truth of our hearts to God He calls us to a mission that is beyond our imagination and understanding. We also need to say, “Here I am Lord, is it I Lord, I have heard your call. I will go Lord if you lead me.....” Often He will tell us what He told Peter, “Leave your boats behind, leave them on familiar shores. Set your heart upon the deep, leap with me in faith...” In last Sunday’s Gospel Reading Jesus stresses the importance of repentance which means not just feeling sorry or guilty but making a 180 degree turn from unbelief to faith, from despair to hope and from hatred to love. When asked a question about the Galileans who were killed in a tragedy Jesus dismisses the theory of Karma but warns all of us that if we do not repent and turn to the path of prayerfully doing God’s will, we all will perish. The Word of God is not a request. It is a command. When we obey and live it then we will bear lasting fruit for the Kingdom. ‘Official Document on Cardinal Cooray’ T he Postulator for the Cause, Rev. Fr. Leopold Ratnasekera, OMI informs the Messenger that the official document known as the ‘Positio Historica’ or a detailed account and report on the life and work of the Servant of God, Thomas Benjamin Cardinal Cooray, OMI together with records of those who bear witness to his sanctity and heroic practice of virtue, is now being prepared. Material from various archives such as at Archbishop's House, Provincial House of the Oblates, archives at the Oblate Scholasticate, Ampitiya, at the National Seminary, the National Archives and material to be consulted in due time at the Vatican archives will be used in the compilation of this document. Any miraculous favours or cures if available are to be documented with medical reports. The Positio Historica is absolutely required to advance the Cause in the dicasteries of the Vatican, particularly in the Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints. Once this document is accepted, the Servant of God will be declared ‘Venerable’, which precedes him being declared ‘Blessed’ and later on ‘Saint’. It is a long process and the success of the Cause will depend much on the needed "miracle" required for each stage. At present, the Postulator is visiting parishes on all weekends by prior appointment in order to make the faithful aware of the process going on, seeking their prayers for its success. In particular, he exhorts them to visit the tomb of Cardinal Cooray, in the crypt of the Basilica at Tewatte where his remains are interred since November 3, 1988 and pray for favours and miracles they might desire. Powerful miracles are sure to hasten the success of the cause. A Cardinal Cooray canonization poster is being distributed in all parishes to be exhibited in the churches and prayer cards are available on request. Those who obtain favours, cures or miracles, please contact: The Canonization Secretariat, Archbishop's House, Borella, Colombo 8. Thomas Cardianl Cooray, OMI It will be recalled that Cardinal Cooray OMI, the Servant of God, was the first Sri Lankan Archbishop of Colombo and Sri Lanka's first Cardinal and is reputed to have died in the "Odour of Sanctity." While he ushered in a great transformation in the Archdiocese and led the Sri Lankan Church for nearly three decades, he was also closely associated with popes, beginning with Pius XII to John Paul II in affairs pertaining to the Universal Church. The Servant of God, Thomas Cardinal Cooray, OMI was consecrated Coadjutor Bishop with right of succession on March 7, 1946 at St. Lucia's Cathedral by the then Apostolic Delegate to India and Ceylon, Archbishop Most Rev. Dr. Leo Kierkels CP. This year marks therefore the 70th Anniversary of his Episcopal Consecration. The Co-consecrators were Rt. Rev. Dr. Edmund Peiris OMI, Bishop of Chilaw and Rt. Rev. Dr. Bernard Regno OSB, Bishop of Kandy. THE FIRST TABERNACLE We pray in front of the Tabernacle, we meditate in front of the Tabernacle, we try to establish a direct conversation in front of the Tabernacle, we feel the Presence of the Lord in front of the Tabernacle. But have you ever thought about the indelible relationship which Mother Mary had with the Tabernacle….? John (1:14) emphasizes: “The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.” So this particular sentence will paraphrase that Baby Jesus was the Tabernacle within her, and she became the first Tabernacle of this world for us by carrying Baby Jesus in her womb reverently and with awe. God had told Moses, “Make a tabernacle that I may dwell with my people.” Tabernacles were of stone and gold until an angel came to the Blessed Mother and asked her if she would become the Mother of Our Lord. She said, “I am a virgin. I do not know man.” And God said: “In the older tabernacles there was the Shekinah, ‘the cloud of my presence,’ that overshadowed the temple. Now my Holy Spirit will overshadow you, and he that will be born of you will be called the Son of the Most High God.” In a certain sense, it was Mary’s first Holy Communion, for she had within herself the Eucharistic Body and Blood. Though Mary was not a priest, she was able to say the words of consecration as we priests can never say those words, because her body was giving life to the humanity of Christ. “Blessed is the Womb that bore Jesus and the Breasts that nursed you” (Luke 11: 27). Mother Mary felt the Real Presence and the sacredness of carrying Baby Jesus in Her Womb as she had a coherent relationship with God and the Holy Spirit from the point of Annunciation. She rebuked all disappointments, problems, weaknesses that came her way to give the real essence and the formidable sacredness to this Sacred Tabernacle which was her womb. She was there with Jesus from womb to tomb. Mother Mary fulfilled God the Father's will not only as the first tabernacle but also as the profound character that first went to the way of the cross becoming a transcendental model for all of us. So let us take the model of Mother Mary into our own lives and try to absorb the real sacredness and the devotion which overflows from the treasured Tabernacle into our own life. Let us take a firm determination to perceive the Sanctuary of the Lord rather than being a Tabernacle for Satan during this season of Lent. Bro. Ashan Peiris First Year Philosophate Thatha...! The sermon is over Camillus 29.03.2008 4 The Messenger Church in the Modern World Pope tells Curia and Vatican personnel to practice Mercy daily S boundaries. It is faithful, constant, unconditional dedication, so that even the weakest may be reached by His mercy” he said. Pope Francis also urged those present to cultivate and practice a strong pastoral attitude with- in all Vatican work environments, “especially towards the people we meet every day.” “May no one feel neglected or mistreated, may everyone experience the loving care of the Good Shepherd.” Archbishop of Singapore slams Madonna concert as 'pseudo-art' ingapore's music fans can do better than Madonna, the local Catholic Archbishop has said The American pop star stopped in Singapore as part of her “Rebel Heart” tour – and Archbishop William Goh says the concert is “causing a stir” among Catholics and other Christians. In response, he urged the faithful to reflect on how Christianity offers a contrasting vision of the arts and the world. “As the people of God, we should subscribe to authentic arts that lead us to God through the appreciation of beauty, harmony, goodness, truth and love, respect, unity and the transcendent,” he said. He encouraged Christians and others not to support “the 'pseudo arts' that promote sensuality, rebellion, disrespect, pornography, contamina- tion of the minds of the young, abusive freedom, individualism at the expense of the common good, vulgarity, lies and half-truths.” The music star Madonna is notorious for her exploitation of Christian symbols and iconography, as well as her provocative performances. On her current tour, scantily-clad dancers wear nuns' habits while dancing on cross-shaped stripper poles. Madonna was barred from performing in Singapore in 1993 after local authorities classified her performance as obscene and "objectionable to many on moral and religious grounds." Archbishop Goh encouraged the faithful not to support people whose art denigrates and insults religions, while “including anti-Christian and UMBAI - More than 500 young people cutting across religions gathered in Mumbai recently for a meeting themed, Religious Fundamentalism: A threat to humanity and creation. The Daughters of St. Paul organised the meeting in collaboration with various educational institutions and schools in the city. The forum was intended to be a platform to learn from each other, in a fruitful exchange of religious traditions, val- ues, ideas and experiences. All participants vowed to work to "build a better India, a better world." Sister Ananda Amritmahal, Headmistress of Sophia College, said that all human beings are equal in the eyes of the Master/Creator, even if they use different methods to communicate with the Creator, urging respect for each other and not to feel "in competition with other religions." Young people expressed their awareness of the threat posed by ASHINGTON—Fourteen Bishops representing the Catholic Church in Canada, Latin America and the United States concluded three days of prayer and dialogue at the 38th Meeting of the Bishops of the Church in America on February 25. Gathering together after the two visits of Pope Francis to the region, the Bishops spoke of a strong sense of fraternity and solidarity as they shared their pastoral experiences of being one Church in America. Participating in the meeting were the elected officers of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB), the Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM) and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Despite the complexity of issues facing Catholics today and the distinct cultures within the Church, the Bishops shared a common desire to invite everyone into an encounter with Jesus Christ. The Bishops witnessed to how the love of Jesus heals and unifies. Their discussions were wide ranging. Immigration, evangelization of urban cultures, the rights of native peoples, physician assisted suicide, the danger of pornography and the growing threat to religious freedom around the world were all on the agenda the first day. On the second day, the Bishops shared with each other the various projects underway in support of the Year of Mercy. A particular focus was the topic of mercy in the 'Aparecida' document. As one participant said, "the work is to reveal the presence of God and encourage prophets of mercy." The Meeting of the Bishops of the Church in America is part of a series of informal gatherings, previously known as the Interamerican Meeting of Bishops, held every few years since 1967 to emphasize the unity of the Church in the Western Hemisphere. This year's meeting was organized by the CCCB. Pray for the Sick Archbishop of Singapore William Goh Seng Chye immoral values promoted by the secular world.” In his homily for the 50th anniversary of Singapore independence in 2015, the Archbishop emphasised four pillars that have helped Singapore become an advanced country: self-sacrifice; justice and equality; economic de- velopment; and moral and spiritual development. That homily pledged the Church’s cooperation with the government “to prevent moral decadence, to strengthen the institution of marriage and to promote justice, peace and harmony.” Young Indians against religious fundamentalism M '2016 Meeting' of Bishops of the Catholic Church in America concludes with a sense of ‘Urgency to Make Mercy Practical’ W P ope Francis has told members of the Roman Curia to tend to their flocks with generosity and mercy and has urged them to become a ‘model’ for all. The Pope was speaking during his homily at Holy Mass in St Peter’s Basilica last Monday, as he celebrated the Feast of the Chair of Peter and the Jubilee of Mercy for the Roman Curia and all the Institutions related to the Holy See. “Pastors are first of all required,” the Pope said, “to have God Himself who takes care of His flock as a model.” He reminded them that God goes in search of the lost sheep, reconducts them to the fold, cares for the wounded and heals the sick ones. “This kind of behaviour is the sign of love that knows no March 6, 2016 Harmony in a pluralistic, multi-cultural and multi-religious society religious fundamentalism today, the desire to go beyond religious differences and live in peaceful coex- istence and harmony in a pluralistic, multi-cultural and multi-religious India. The head of the Manila’s Catholic Church has asked the faithful to break down the “isolation” and “loneliness” that further burden those who are physically ill. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle of Manila urged Filipinos to pray for the sick in need of constant care and help and make them feel loved. “When you are sick, especially when it’s contagious, you will be isolated and alone. And maybe that is one of the hardest feelings a sick person could have— loneliness,” the prelate said. India's Christians 'sidelined' from government benefits C hristians in India said they want State and federal authorities to offer fair and equitable job and education opportunities to all religious minorities. "Government self-employment schemes for minorities, for example, are not reaching out to the Christians at all," said Sujit William, addressing the Rashtriya Isai Mahasangh or National Christian Forum in Bhopal recently. The forum's national president said the government has made such regulations that it is almost impossible for Christians to benefit from them. The Indian government has classified Christians, Muslims, Sikhs and Jains as belonging to minority communities on account of their low populations and designed quotas such as scholarships, interest-free loans among others to promote social and economic standards India’s 172 million Muslims comprise 14 percent of the country's 1.2 billion population. The second largest minority, Christians are just 24 million, or 2.3 percent of the population. Other religious minorities such as Buddhists and Jains are too negligible that they don't get any benefits, forum officials said. 5 The Messenger EPilEPSY, CONVUlSiONS, FiTS these are frequently used words in health care which may have a serious significance or a situation which is not that serious if properly attended to and guided by a well informed doctor. This is due to message from an abnormal centre (collection of nerve cells) in the brain which results in a fit or convulsion. There are other conditions that may be mistaken or simulate a fit. The commonest is a fainting attack. There is nothing sinister in a faint. It is due to sudden decrease in blood flow to the brain. It is important for us to differentiate a fit from a faint. There is an abnormal identical sensation or a feeling (aura) that often predisposes a fit. Before a faint one will feel sweaty, dizzy and things around you turning. Faint always occurs when standing, never when horizontal, usually at the morning school assembly or morning prayers in the hot sun. In both you fall horizontally, but loss of awareness is very short in a faint. Fits are commoner in the nights but you never faint in your sleep. Duration of unconsciousness is longer in a fit. In a fit there are associated features like jerky movements followed by a period when the limbs are tight and the jaw is stiff. There are some predisposing causes for fits. After a fit one will fall asleep for a long time or have a headache, whereas after a faint you are quite normal. Sleep apnoea or momentary stoppage of breathing in the night is now commonly described. One will groan, gets restless in the night which episodes occur many times. Day time sleeping is associated with this where you may meet with an accident if you drive a vehicle. The treatment is in giving an oxygen mask in the night. These kits are now available. Apart from a faint there are other non neurological causes that may mimic a fit. Lack of blood flow from the heart due to an outflow obstruction is an important cause which can be diagnosed by examining the heart. Pseudo fits are not uncommon often due to psychological reasons a person can mimic a fit like episode to draw attention. Habit spasms are where one carries out the same action repeatedly which may be harmless but does not appear normal. Examples are blinking the eyelids, smacking the lips, always wanting to walk balancing on the metal railway lines when walking on the rail lines. Day dreaming, another recurrent activity is self explanatory. Narcolepsy is where one falls asleep recurrently during the day. This is dangerous if it happens while driving. Breath-holding attacks are seen in little preschool children, who when they get angry or when in pain, stop breathing and may even go blue. Treatment is to shock the child with a smack. The commonest and the simplest form of fit is what children get with high fever - the typical febrile fit which is seen in 3% of children. The age group is between 3 months to 6 years. There is usually a family history of a parent having had this. It is often benign, occurs at the onset of fever, lasts a few minutes, does not repeat itself for the same fever and does not occur after the first 24 hours of fever. Recurrence rate is one in three for future fevers. The chance of recurrence is higher if the first episode was under one year age. If these features are different it is more sinister and is called an 'atypical febrile fit' when special paediatric help is needed. Unbearable headache, vomiting and being drowsy with a fit may be a manifestation of a serious infection in the brain. To prevent further episodes of febrile fits the mother should carry paracetamol in her handbag and give the drug at the first evidence of fever, the correct dose four times a day. Tepid sponging should be practiced. Rectal tubes containing an anti fit drug are available for use at home to prevent a fit to be used by a mother who can handle it. Very often the parent is very excited and need care, guidance and understanding than the treatment of the child. Turn the child to the left side, extend the neck to facilitate breathing, never give anything by mouth during a fit. He might get aspiration pneumonia. Never put a metal object like a spoon between the very tightly clenched teeth to prevent tongue been bitten. A bitten tongue will heal easily but broken tooth will be very difficult to put together. EPILEPSY It can be defined as recurrent fits other than a febrile fit in the absence of a brain disease. Diagnosis depend lot on the accurate description by a person who has seen the attack. Clinical examination, investigations like an electroencephalogram (EEG), MRI, CT scans and other newer investigational techniques are carried out to get further information. These are not always essential unless requested by a specialist. Very useful information is a video clip of the attack from which the doctor can get very accurate information. There are different types of epilepsies. The commonest type which many of us have seen is called the Grand-Mal (major type). Here the patient falls down, there is stiffening followed by jerking of the body, stiffening of the jaws and frothing from the mouth. After the episode patient sleeps for long period of time. There is Petit-Mal (minor type) seen mainly in children where the child stands March 6, 2016 Health related issues in Sri lanka By Dr. Maxie Fernandopulle and stares unaware of what is going on. It is also called absences, which can be precipitated by breathing fast for a few minutes. There are many other varieties of epilepsies which a neurologist or an experienced doctor can diagnose. Once diagnosed one of the many available drugs that is most useful for the type identified will be prescribed. It has to be taken for a long time, at least till one is fit free for two years. You have to report back to the doctor regularly. There are adverse or ill effects of the drug which the doctor should inform. If one drug does not work an alternate drug or a second, less commonly a third drug may need to be added. One must never stop taking the drug. If one misses the morning dose a double dose has to taken in the night. If you suddenly stop the drug the very serious, killing situation called the status epilepticus or uncontrolled unstoppable fit may occur. Most epilepsies can be cured. While on the drug you can carry on your usual job with the advice of the doctor. There have been a test cricket captain, a professor of surgery who were epileptics. One can get married and have children. There are few things one must avoid till it is well controlled. No swimming alone. No working with fire or sharp instruments. Do not drive or cycle by yourself alone. Avoid staying alone for long periods. Do not climb trees. Avoid known precipitating factors. Do not miss meals. Do not talk about your illness to others. There is often an unnecessary social stigma attached to this disease in our countries. In countries where epilepsy is considered another disease entity the epileptic attaches a tag on his body which says “I AM AN EPILEPTIC,” so that if one gets an attack your bystander will know what to do. Note There were two errors in the article published on January 14th and 28th. The corrected sentences are 1 When bathing a baby do not allow water to get into the ear 2. Ladies have died after applying unregistered toxic cosmetics on their bodies and not unregistered costumes. The error is regretted. I thank Mr. Max Jayamanne for pointing these errors out. Reader’s comments or suggestion, or names of useful topics to be published are welcome. Email: maxiefernandopulle @gmail.com ‘antibiotics: a Friend Turning Enemy’ s ri Lanka’s private health sector has apparently suffered a major heart attack and by-pass surgery is needed. Imagery and realities apart, the President on February 28 went to his home-base of Polonnaruwa to open the cardiology unit of the renovated district hospital there. As for the heart attack, some of the serious symptoms were exposed at a seminar held on February 26 by the Sri Lanka Medical Association on the theme ‘Antibiotics: A Friend Turning Enemy’. The well-attended seminar chaired by Prof. Gita Fernando and Dr. Iyanthi Abeywickreme, was addressed by Prof. Chandanie Wanigatunga, Prof. Shalini Sri Ranganathan, Dr. Kushlani Jayatilleke and Dr. Eugene Corea among others. Important facts were given in the opening address by Prof. Gita Fernando, Consultant Physician and Emeritus Prof. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. According to her, antibiotics must be used mainly for treatment of infections caused by bacteria. They act either by stopping the multiplication of bacteria or killing bacteria. Hence, an adequate dose of antibiotics should be given at appropriate intervals to achieve this purpose. It is important to use antibiotics only if they are necessary and they should be prescribed by a doctor. They should not be used for treatment of viral infections such as the common cold or viral diarrhoeas which are self limiting and do not benefit from the use of antibiotics. Selection of antibiotics is based on how effective the drug is on a particular bacterium. Prof. Fernando has warned that the inappropriate use of antibiotics leads to the problem of antibiotic resistance. As a result, some antibiotics may become ineffec- tive when used for certain bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance is a global problem. To reduce resistance, she recommends certain measures: • Use antibiotics only when necessary; • Avoid self medication; • Use the correct dose for the appropriate duration; • Follow the doctor’s advice about the correct dosage regimen; • Do not stop antibiotics early when you feel better; • Do not keep any remaining antibiotics at home and such antibiotics should not be given to any other person; • Look at the expiry date of the antibiotic; • Do not use antibiotics for prevention of bacterial infection except in specific instances to be decided by your doctor. Among the distinguished guests present was Professor Lal Jayakody, Chairman of the newly-appointed National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) which is now playing a major role in implementing Prof. Senaka Bibile’s principle for the rational use of medicines and the essential medicines concept with the objective of making quality drugs available to the people at affordable prices. One of the speakers exposed a major scandal. During the past few decades, about a hundred varieties or compounds of the antibiotic Amoxicillin have been registered for import and prescription in Sri Lanka. In contrast, Britain which is known to have one of the best National Health Services allows the prescription or sale of only five varieties of this antibiotic. With about hundred varieties being registered here, we see chaos and dangerous confusion, with even doctors not knowing what to prescribe for whom, while the price difference ranges from Rs. 5 to about Rs.100. We urge the NMRA to act urgently to reduce the number of antibiotics being imported. This will be a major step towards implementing the Bibile-principles and restoring a health service where the well-being of patients is given top priority. With about 40 percent of the pharmacies knowing to be indulging in a profitable business without a qualified pharmacist being present, an appeal was made for doctors to write prescriptions in block letters because most of the time the pharmacy sales people cannot read their fowl scratches, and therefore there is a danger of the wrong drug being given. An appeal was also made for doctors to follow the regulations and prescribe drugs not only under the brand name but also to write the generic name. We hope all parties will cooperate to restore a patient-friendly health service because the reality is that the once sacred vocation of medicine or healing has now to a large extent become a big polypharmacy business with attendant rackets. Courtesy Daily Mirror 6 The Messenger March 6, 2016 A Radical Emptying during Lent through prayer, Fasting and almsgiving A s we cycle through our Christian story, what will the Season of Lent mean in your life this year? Lent is a journey of Christian simplicity. It is the time in the liturgical year that prepares us for Holy Week culminating with Easter. A Benedictine nun and author, describes Lent as a time that "calls each of us to renew our ongoing commitment to the implications of the Resurrection in our own lives, here and now." The journey through Lent is the purging of "what is superfluous in our lives and the heightening and intensifying, of what is meaningful." In a world that often measures worth by accumulation of wealth, success and prestige, we are reminded during Lent that we follow the One who denied all of those things to demonstrate God's Kingdom vision. Lent offers us a yearly necessary pause to examine our lives in the light of the cross. As we journey once again toward the cross, we strip ourselves of the distractions and distances we have placed between ourselves, God, others and creation. Lent is a time of radical emptying by means of prayer, fasting and almsgiving, so we can draw ever closer to the One we seek. We practice repentance and experience reconciliation. On Ash Wednesday, Christians come face-to-face with their own mortality-from dust we come and to dust we will return. This has the power to cut to the heart of things as we consider this enduring question: What matters most? This part of the story may be the hardest to understand and one of the most important. It evokes diverse theological perspectives and many lingering questions. It continues to be a reorientation of everything we thought we knew about power and success. This Christ pattern of death and new life leads us through what we dread to what we love. It reminds us that things most worth in our lives are not usually easy. At some point or other each of us who claim to follow Christ must stand before the cross. We respond to the call, "Come follow me," remembering that resurrection hope sustains along the way. Fasting: There are tremendous spiritual and social implications to living Lent. The practice of fasting confronts a culture that continually tries to get us to accumulate more than we need. I can hardly think of a more culturally subversive act than this: To utter aloud the word "enough." Our own rest from the race toward excess allows creation a rest, too. For a brief moment, we are not asking for anything other than what already is. We may see more clearly the beauty or injustice that surrounds us when we step outside ourselves and really notice what is there. Fasting also connects us with those around the “You are not forgotten” Pope Francis greets a young Mexican faithful at the Cathedral of San Cristobal de las Casas, where he told a simple message to the people of Mexico: “You are not forgotten.” The Master's Teaching on Repentance In one of his numerous confrontations with the religious leaders of his day, Jesus told a parable about repentance. A man told both his sons to go work in the family's vineyard one day. One son refused at first, but then changed his mind and went ahead to work. The other son said that he would go to the vineyard, but did not. What might have gone on in the mind of the first son as he decided to go to the vineyard after all? Let's take an imaginative look at what may have moved him to change his mind. • "I don't want to listen to my father right now, but I know this is wrong. I can really be stubborn sometimes! Right now, I admit that I was wrong to ignore my father's words." • "I must have really hurt my father. I can't imagine what it must feel like to be rejected and spurned by your own son!". • "What should I do? What I just refused to do! Simply telling him I'm sorry isn't enough. My words have proven untrustworthy in the past. I want my father to know he can trust me. I want to show him that I can be an obedient son." • "Working in the vineyard like this, I'm acknowledging that my father deserves my obedience and respect. Not my will, father, but yours be done!" world who do not have regular opportunity to participate in what we have given up for this intentional time. If fasting from a meal, how do your own hunger pangs help you remember those who do not know where their next meal will come from? To fast is to empty ourselves of that which distracts or separates us from our relationship with God. Because we encounter God within ourselves and the world around us, relationship with God contains both of these dimensions. Fasting is an opportunity for deeper and more intentional connection. Giving something up simply for the sake of giving it up misses the point. It is what we do in the place of what we have given up that matters in our journey of emptying out and reconnecting with God. Prayer: Without prayer, fasting and almsgiving are merely actions we do out of tradition without much meaning. Prayer is our conversation with God. It is through prayer that we find the strength to fast. It is through prayer that we develop a closer, more intimate relationship with God. This relationship makes us so grateful for the blessings He has bestowed upon us that we eagerly give to those less fortunate than us. The Church, in its wisdom, understands that prayer is essential to any action we Christians may undertake. almsgiving: It should be obvious by now, that almsgiving is simply a response by us to God, a response that we have come to through prayer and fasting. It is an expression of our gratitude for all that God has given us and a realisation that in the Body of Christ, it is never just "me and God." Through prayer and fasting we come to a deeper understanding that the needs of all are the responsibility of all in the Body of Christ. Works of Charity and the promotion of justice are integral elements of the Christian way of life we began when we were baptized. Ridley Casie Chitty Spiritual Renewal God, heavenly Father, look upon me and hear my prayer during this holy Season of Lent. By the good works Thou inspire, help me to discipline my body and to be renewed in spirit. Lord, during this Lenten Season, nourish me with Your Word of life and make me one with You in love and prayer Fill my heart with Your love and keep me faithful to the Gospel of Christ. Give me the grace to rise above my human weakness. Give me new life by Your Sacraments, especially the Mass. Father of love, source of all blessings, help me to pass from my old life of sin to the new life of grace. Prepare me for the glory of Your Kingdom. I ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever. Amen 7 March 6, 2016 The Messenger Lord I am coming home by: Kishani S. Fernando T his Sunday’s Gospel – the Parable of the Prodigal Son is one of the most beautiful parables related by Jesus – showing the magnitude of the fathers unconditional and ever merciful love. Pope John Paul II, writes "Although the word 'mercy' does not appear, [in this parable] nevertheless expresses the essence of the divine mercy in a particularly clear way. Mercy — as Christ has presented it in the parable of the Prodigal Son — has the interior form of the love that in the New Testament is called agape. This love is able to reach down to every prodigal son, to every human misery and above all to every form of moral misery, to sin. When this happens, the person who is the object of mercy does not feel humiliated, but rather found again and 'restored to value'. The father first and foremost expresses to him his joy, that he has been 'found again' and that he has 'returned to life'. This joy indicates a good that has remained intact: even if he is a prodigal, a son does not cease to be truly his father's son; it also indicates a good that has been found again, which in the case of the prodigal son was his return to the truth about himself" (Dives in misericordia, 5). This Parable is beautifully illustrated by the Sri Lankan folk painter Ricahrd Gabriel on the right wall over the altar in the Church of ‘Christ the King’ at Pannipitiya. The scene is pastoral. It shows the rich homestead of the Father. The corn fields are ripe and it is harvest time. The stalls are filled with animals. There are many servants in attendance. The main actors of the parable; are powerfully projected, that if you contemplate on them long enough, you could almost hear them speak. The elder son’s angry tone... the younger sons humble contrition... and the fathers joyful exclamation! The scene is further animated by the servants of the household who are quick to carry out the father's bidding. We see one servant leading the fattened calf to be made ready for the feast which the father proposes, while another waits expectantly with the best robes. A pair of slippers are also prominently displayed signifying that the son has come back to his father after his wanderings, and he intends not to stray again. The artist even includes a nosy parker, further enlivening the scene, who has stopped his work but with rake still in hand has dared to get close enough to the main group to listen to their discussion. This oil is typical of Gabriel’s style, showing his simple and direct approach, using sober colors and powerful outlines. Also seen here are two other paintings on the same theme. Murillo’s oil on canvas (1668) and an African version of the story depicted on a post card by Jesus Mafa. “God adds” - a man called Joseph Scripture provides minimal material for the popular cult of St. Joseph. The Gospels mention him by name (the name “Joseph” means “God adds” or “God gathers”) only about 15 times: He appears briefly in connection with the early life of Jesus, then simply disappears. The Evangelists record not a single word spoken by St. Joseph. And without a traditional burial place, he didn’t even leave bodily relics. St. Joseph was universally ignored for a long time. In fact he was considered an ecumenical stumbling block and was rated as only a minor figure in the story of Christ’s life. It seemed to many Christians that minimizing St. Joseph magnified Mary. The Church Fathers remained studiously incurious about his life, although they mentioned him occasionally in passing. Liturgical veneration of St. Joseph began in the fifteenth century, fostered by Sts. Brigid of Sweden, Bernadine of Siena and St. Teresa to mention a few. Pope Pius IX (1870) declared him patron and protector of the universal family of the Church. However although the Roman calendar had first listed St. Joseph’s feast day in 1479, it wasn’t until the 17th century that grandiose Latin hymns were written for this celebration. He received his own special office in the Roman Breviary in 1714, and his name was inserted in the Litany of Saints in 1729. In more recent times he has been accorded even greater honour. Pope John XXIII made St. Joseph patron of Vatican II (1961) and inserted his name in the canon of the Mass (1963) while Pope St. John Paul II firmly set him in the foreground of efforts to renew family, society, and the Church. At present there are two major feasts in his honour. On March 19 veneration directed to him personally and to his part in the work of redemption, while on May 1 he is honored as the patron of workmen throughout the world and as our guide in the difficult matter of establishing equitable norms regarding obligations and rights in the social order. Today St. Joseph stands firm as patron for many causes. He is also the patron of the dying because both Jesus and Mary were at his death-bed. The images shown here are: Awood carving from Mariya Nirmala Convent Chapel, Hunupitiya (left), St. Joseph's Church Uyana Moratuwa (centre), a wood carving from Good Shepherd Convent Chapel, Bandarawela (right ). 8 The Messenger March 6, 2016 Convent of Our Lady of Victor BY TRUTH TO CHARITY Our Former Principals Mother Mary of St. Philip Mother Mary Clarice Mother Holy Sacrifice Mother Marie Philomena 1926-1950 Rev.Sr. Frances Monks 1951-1968 Rev. Sr Benita Fernando 1968-1981 Rev. Sr. Henrietta de Silva 1981-1984 Rev. Sr. Shirley de Silva 1984-1996 Rev. Sr. Chamaline Perera 1996-2006 Western Band Choir Eastern Band C Principal Rev. Sr. Sujeeva Nonis 2007 - to date Deputy Principal Rev. Sr. Chamila Fernando 2013 - to date onvent of Our Lady of Victories was founded on March 9, 1886 and it serves as a premier Catholic educational institution in Moratuwa. It is run by the Congregation of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary. The year 2016 also coincides with the 130th anniversary of the presence of this Religious Congregation in Sri Lanka. A Eucharistic Celebration was held on March 4, at the newly refurbished Chapel to mark the occasion with Rev. Fr. Susith Silva, Rector of Aquinas University College, as the Chief Celebrant. In 1885, on his visit to Rome, Archbishop Msgr. Christopher-Etienne Bonjean, OMI was instrumental in negotiating with the Foundress of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Rev. Mother Mary of the Passion to take back eleven nuns for the purpose of setting up a school in Moratuwa. Seven remained in the Convent and the other four joined the nursing staff of the General Hospital Colombo. In 1886, the School started with only nine students and two teachers and it was a dream fulfilled for the Catholics of Moratuwa as they had yearned for a Catholic girls’ school in their home town. The first Principal was Rev. Mother Mary of St. Philip. The present Principal is Rev. Sr. Sujeeva Nonis, a past pupil of the School. The first Sri Lankan Principal was Rev. Sr. Benita Fernando, who is also a past pupil of our school. The School which started with only nine students and two teachers can boast of 99 teachers and 2200 students today. The results secured by our students stand out to prove the continued endeavour of the efforts commitment and keen interest taken by our qualified and dedicated staff to pursue academic excellence. At the GCE Advanced Level examination, many students are selected to follow courses in the university in various disciplines. In 2014, out of 89 students 81 were selected to the University. Six students obtained 3A passes in the commerce stream. 168 students sat for the GCE Ordinary level examination 8 students obtained 9A passes and 11 students obtained 8A passes. It is inspiring New Computer Laboratory Library Science Laboratory to see the flourishing results being obtained by our students. The students are provided with a fully equipped laboratory, a well stocked library and a state of the art computer laboratory to enhance their knowledge while engaged in their learning activities. Over the past 130 years the Convent of Our Lady of Victories has produced intellectuals from all walks of life. It is envisaged that the same tradition will continue with the students in the future and they will enhance their lives with a broader vision of understanding and reasoning to face new challenges. At Our Lady of Victories, the main endeavour is to give the students a deep spiritual formation in the Franciscan spirit of simplicity, joy and peace. It is undoubtedly faith in God that shapes the life of a Christian. Amp our c God. well the v stud is dir the s vario are i resp YCS a enco spiri enco their stud athle well. prow by an Athletes Dance Troupe P 9 The Messenger March 6, 2016 ries celebrates 130 years 1886-2016 ple opportunities are provided for children to grow in faith and love . Our motto ‘By Truth to Charity‘, as as our crest defines and inculcates values we hope to nurture in our dents. With this in mind, attention rected to the spiritual needs of students and the staff by way of ous religious exercises. Parents invited, to emphasise the spiritual ponsibility towards their children. and other religious societies ourage the students to uplift their ituality. The Franciscan Society ourages the students to discern r vocation to Religious Life. In the sphere of sports the dents are given opportunities in etics and a variety of games as . Every year they display their wess and bring fame to the school nnexing trophies, shields, in their respective events. Many have participated at international level in games such as Netball, Badminton and Basketball. Four of our guides won the President’s Award which is the highest award a guide can win. Six others have qualified for the President’s Award. In the aspect of cocurricular activities various societies organise programs to discover and display their talents. Our objective in encouraging our students to join different societies is that they will one day grow into individuals who have a strong desire to serve the community while pursuing their future desires. The Western Band, Eastern Band add colour Post Primary Blocks Vice Principal Mrs. Sandya Wijeweera 2014 - to date Vice Principal Mrs. Cherrylle Fernando 2015 - to date The Convent Tutorial Staff to many school occasions and church functions. The School Choir performs at various occasions and participate in competitions organized by the Department of Education. They Past Pupils Association Committee 2016 have obtained places The following verses of the at Provincial level and National level. School Anthem composed by Rev. Sr. The performances of the Choir at Kenelm quite appropriately suggests religious functions and Carol services the renewed hope of producing an have inspired many audiences. honest individual with religious zeal, Our Oriental dancing troupes are loyalty and commitment. capable of presenting colourful performances which are appreciated We’ll honour all our life by many. They also gain many places The standard of our Convent in the competitions organised by the The blue of constancy, The white of purity; Department of Education. These treasures blest will aid us The Past Pupils Association Through life’s weary combat, actively participates in numerous With heart and mind on high projects. In the recent past they To gain the Victory. undertook to landscape the school garden and raise funds to refurbish School of our girlhood years the Chapel which was built in 1930. Thee fondly do we cherish, The PPA has celebrated 80 years of To thee our love we vow, its existence and their contribution Our steadfast loyalty: towards their Alma Mater throughout May ever ‘neath thy rule the years is immeasurable. Our Lady’s lilies flourish Over the years the Chapel has In wisdom and in grace proved its value as a haven of spiritual In Truth and Charity. solace, a power house of prayer and Cherrylle Fernando a source of inspiration to the entire Victorian community. Layout Design and Photographs: The dedicated service Mrs. Suranji Cooray rendered by the past principals (Member of the Staff) and past teachers to build up this Achini Perera (A/Level Student) institution to what it is today is appreciated with great reverence. Board of Prefects 2016 Convent Chapel (built in 1930) Netball court,the Primary and Post Primary Blocks Primary Block , Gym and Basketball Court 10 The Messenger March 6, 2016 TRIBUTE TO A GREAT MOTHER AND VOTARY OF ST: ANTHONY Mary Carmen Ratnayake Kulatunga of Talangama When the Lord pours his grace into your life, it is not for your private consumption but as an experience to be shared with others. Impelled by this thought and emboldened by the biblical exhortation not to' hide one's light under a bushel, I make bold to say that it has been given to me to be one of the oldest living clients of St Anthony today. To explain how this happened would take me to the very beginning of my life when 88 years ago I was born to two exemplary parents, my mother steeped in Catholic tradition ad my father a baptized Catholic hailing from Buddhist stock. When in keeping with custom, an astrologer was consulted and my father was told that my life was in danger for seven years and certain rituals have to be performed, it was not to my mother's liking. Not to be outdone she suggested that if my life was in danger, she will entrust me to St Anthony's protection. Accordingly she devised her own ritual and took me to St Anthony's shrine at Kochchikade for seven years with my image cast in metal, a silver coin and other offerings. This is recorded in an improvised diary she kept, an extract of which is annexed hereto for print if space permits. This is how I became St Anthony's oldest client, and if there be any who visited this shrine more than 88 years ago, please speak up for we are waiting to rejoice with you. Another rare piece of information culled from the improvised diary is that when my mother got married at All Saints Church in Borella on 30th December 1925, several priests assisted at the wedding mass, including Rev: fathers : Theobald de Silva, P J Dominic, J B Meary Le Jennie etc. All this attention was showered on her because she was a dedicated pioneering instrument in the hands of the Good Shepherd nuns engaged in the cause of girl's education in Ceylon. When the Good Shepherd nuns of Kotahena formed their branch at Cinnamon Gardens in 1902 which later became St. Bridgets Convent, my mother was among the first batch of students. Her photograph appears in the Bridgeteen Centenary Souvenir as head of a four generation family who studied there. She left school after passing the Cambridge exams and was handpicked for a teaching career. She taught at Our lady of Victories Convent Moratuwa(1913-1915), All Saints Girls English School Borella (1915-1924) and Holy Cross Girls English School Gampaha (later Holy Cross College)(1924-1928), in the last named as head Teacher in a pioneering effort to advance Catholic education in Gampaha. Her efforts were followed later on by her kinsman Father Philip Dissanayake who launched St Jude's shrine at Indigolla . Whatever the Good Shepherd nuns (and my mother, if you please) touched turned to gold. She hailed from a village called Talangama, now a distinguished suburb of Colombo. Her ancestors were no less distinguished than her in the service of Church and State. Her great grandfather was the "proponentu" appointed by the Dutch governemt to propogate the Dutch Reformed religion. Her grandfather - Don Johanness Gabriel Ratnayake, also a high official under early British rule, although a Dutch Reformist, decided to convert to catholicism on his deathbed. Accordingly he received a deathbed baptism from Archbishop Bonjean in 1885 with Fr. J Vistarini acting as God father. Father John Leo Ratnayake who first conceived the idea of a Church for Talangama South and who laid the foundation stone for the original church at Pelawatta - St John Del Bastone in 1872 was her mother's brother. Today the church of Our Lady of Fatima at Talangama North, stands on part of a land owned by her grandfather. It had come up for a fiscal sale to recover some taxes. Instead of buying the land back, it was so arranged that the Archbishop be the successful bidder at bare cost. My mother of course, true to her nature, distributed the ancestral wealth she inherited among her siblings and lived a frugal life without being a burden on this earth. Leslie Peiris Wettasinha JOHN PAUL WE LOVE YOU TOO" was the cry of the Catholic masses when the Pope visited this country years back. From that time I was closely devoted to this pontiff. During that period I used to do a daily walk on the public grounds in Panadura on the advice of my doctor. I was accompanied by a gentleman who was few years younger to me. We walked regularly and were physically in good shape. My devotion to John Paul continued and I prayed specially for his canonization. My walking partner was a Buddhist. We continued our walk and I was happy that I have a good companion and a friend. Suddenly, my friend stopped coming for the walking exercise as he had fallen ill. His voice also had failed and he did not like to see anyone. I too was similarly refused. I did not ask for any details of his sickness. When I called his wife she was very upset and I assured her of prayers and told her that I am a catholic. I continued to pray to hear that my prayers had been answered and my friend has totally recovered. His medication had been stopped and he is happily walking in his home compound. He spoke to me over the phone and thanked me for my prayers. Within a week St. John Paul II was canonized. I praised the Lord for the miraculous cure. Pahan Vee Pahanak 'Pahan vee Pahanak' a collection of poems by Gnanarthapradeepaya writer, Pitipana M. Jayaweera was launched in commemoration of the 150th Jubilee celebration of the Gnanarthapradeepaya. Picture shows His Eminence, Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith accepting the first copy from the author. T. Sunil Fernando Devotion to St. John Paul II Book Launched “The First Snow Fall” an English novel was written by Dymphna Sanjali Ogilvia a former student of Loyola College Negombo and Ave Maria Convent Negombo at the age of 14 years. Through this novel, she gives an inspirational message to the misled youth of today and to parents who neglect their parental responsibilities. Rev. Fr. Daya Shelton Welikadaarachchi has recommended this novel to be included in “Pahan Poth Pela” for the 150th Jubilee of the Colombo Catholic Press and the Catholic Messenger Newspaper. She had to translate this English novel into Sinhala within a month. She named it as “Hima Warusawaka Arabuma”. She’s not only an authoress but a lyric writer, composer and a singer as well. Her CD is named as “1998”. Ogilvia’s novel was presented to His Lordship Rt. Rev. Dr. Emmanuel Fernando, Auxiliary Bishop of Colombo on December 19. 2015. On December 27, 2015 she presented the novels and the CD to Rev. Fr. Daya Shelton Welikadaarachchi and to the soft skills trainer Mr. Sanath Gamage. And on January 13, 2016 she presented her work to our President His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena. “Any reader who doesn’t read this introduction will imagine a wise, experienced and a matured authoress. It baffles me how such a young writer has such a vast and unmoving view about life, love & marriage” – Sanath Gamage. Get this book and CD from Vijithayapa, Sarasavi and Samanala. Read it and feel the snow. “COOL!” to St. John Paul for my friend's speedy recovery. This went on for a number of months. A couple of weeks later I called his wife and was surprised Turin Fernando Panadura Triple victory for St. Lawrence's Convent The Christmas 2015 postage stamp designing competition was held under the patronage of Christian Affairs Department of the Ministry of Tourism Development and Christian Affairs in coordination with the Philatelic Bureau of the Department of Posts and the Catholic Church. The presentation of awards to the winners of the first stage of the competition was held on December 6, 2015 at Sts. Peter and Paul Church, Ragama. Present at the occasion were His Grace Archbishop Emeritus Rt. Rev. Dr. Oswald Gomis, several Ministers and Members of Parliament, Priests and distinguished guests. In this competition the first prize for the design of the Christmas 2015 stamp was won by Yushani Wijesinghe a student at St. Lawrence's Convent while the first place for the best design for the Christmas Card was won by Imalsha Perera, a grade 10 stu- Yushani Wijesinghe Imalsha Perera dent attending the same school. They were also awarded certificates and cash awards by President Maithripala Sirisena at a ceremony held at Jaffna during the National Christmas Festival on December 20, 2015. Beside this, in the open Christmas draw- ing competition the Art Teacher of the School Ms. Gayani Tharushika succeeded in obtaining second place. Ms. Gayani Tharushika is also serving as a teacher at the Sunimala Daham Pasala at St. Mary's Church, Weliwita. M. Joe Paris 11 March 6, 2016 The Messenger y Not toda Don't t Hi Young Builders! Don't count the days Make Lent Count The season of Lent is Self-denial, penance and meditation on the passion of Jesus our Lord and Saviour. It is also a very good time for a little extra prayer as we prepare ourselves to celebrate the gift of forgiveness, our gift of salvation and our hope in the Resurrection. Lent is also a time where prayer with the family is important, try to find some time to pray with mum, dad and the rest of the family. As a young builder of the Kingdom of the Lord you can take the leadership to call all your family members for a few minutes of prayer in front of the Altar at home. By the way try to give-up some little thing that you like during this time, and say 'No' to some of the food you enjoy. Please don't forget to sent in your articles and drawings. Remember you can and must inspire others. God bless you "Builders of the Temple of the Lord" re We a Girl's come and help us! Boy's come and help us! ing Fast fL ent empt in o n the seaso No Tha nks Colour the picture My Heavenly Mother Laughter is God's Blessing My Heavenly Mother; I ask you to teach us how to love one another, as you love us, and as you wish us to love. A love free from deception and fear. A love that springs from deep within our open hearts to overflow and stay with those we meet through our days on this earth. A love that shines as the stars in the Heavenly skies. Somewhere, dear Mother, in our being, may You be reflected - and your love shine out to save those in the depth of dark and despair. Guard us with your purity - the purity given freely in the love of a tiny child. And through your childrens love for one another may your plans be accomplished. Stay with us. For you gave us the gift of Love to pass on to others You gave us the gift of Peace to give to others And you gave us the gift of Joy. Teacher: Where is your homework? Pupil: I lost it fighting this kid who said you weren't the best teacher in the school. St. James' Sunday School English Medium Grade - 1 VIHAS WIJESINGHE 12 12 Children / Youth The Messenger The Messenger March 2016 March 6,6, 2016 Let us get ourselves remitted of the punishments of sin by entering through the Door of Mercy ( With the approval of Church authorities) We are in the year of mercy which ends in November this year. Pope Francis who declared this year, year of mercy, not only expects us to show mercy to our neighbour in a special way in this year, but also has opened a door for us to receive God's mercy in a very special way, i e getting ourselves remitted of the punishment of our sins by being entitled to an Indulgence by making a good confession, hearing Mass, receiving Holy Communion and entering through a door of mercy. In the archdiocese of Colombo, doors of mercy have been opened in St. Lucia's Cathedral Kotahena and Basilika church, Tewatta. In other dioceses doors of mercy have been opened in selected churches. It is humanity to commit sins again and again and Gospel of St. Mathew 18: 21 and 22 shows us that fact very clearly as follows: "21. Then Peter came to Jesus and asked 'Lord, if my brother keeps on sinning against me, how many times do I have to forgive him? Seven times?' 22 'No, not seven times' answered Jesus, 'but seventy times seven. '" Our Lord, who showed infinite mercy to the mankind, established the sacrament of confession as a solution to this human weakness. However, it is Catholic teaching that, though we are pardoned of our sins and remitted of the eternal punishment of them when we make confession, we have to undergo the temporary punishment of our sins in this world or purgatory. That fact has been explained in the book captioned 'Catechism of the Catholic church' which has been recommended by Pope St. John Paul II as a sure norm for teaching the faith and thus a valid and legitimate instrument of Ecclesiastic, as follows: 1473 "The forgiveness of sins and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sins remains. It is also Catholic teaching that those who do not undergo the punishment of their sins in this world, have to pay their penalty in the purgatory. The following examples show how painful, the punishment in purgatory is: • St. Thomas Aquinas, the Prince of Theologians, says that the fire of Purgatory is equal in intensity of the fire of Hell, and that the slightest contact with it is more dreadful than all the possible sufferings of this Earth. • St. Augustine, the greatest of the Holy Doctors, teaches that to be purified of their faults prior to being admitted to Heaven, souls after death are subjected to a fire more penetrating, more dreadful than anything we can see, or feel, or conceive in this life. • St. Cyril of Alexandria does not hesitate to say, "that it would be preferable to suffer all the possible formats of Earth until Judgment day, than pass one day in Purgatory. " • Some of those who have understood the gravity of the punishment in the purgatory and who have been declared Saints after death, have prayed that they be allowed to pay the penalty of their sins before they die. When we ponder on all what is mentioned above, we could realize that, it is a priceless gift that we could receive in this year of mercy, to get ourselves remitted of the punishment of our sins that we have committed throughout our life time. Our chief pastor, His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, has set an example to us in this regard, by making a confession to a priest, celebrating Mass and entering through the door of mercy in St. Lucia's Cathedral, Kotahena. Let us follow that example and get ourselves remitted of the punishment of our sins that we have so far committed, by making a good confession, hearing Mass, receiving Holy Communion and entering through a door of mercy in a selected church. and the people of Israel: "Against you, you alone, have I sinned, and done what is evil in your sight" (Psalm 51: 4). At the heart of his sin was the sorrow it brought to God. Sometimes, it's easy to see how our sins hurt our loved ones. Biting words and selfish choices can destroy family unity very quickly. But how often do we consider the way our sin affects our relationship with God? When we sin, we erect a barrier between ourselves and our loving Father. We tell him that he isn't welcome in our hearts. Ultimately, sin can even cut off the flow of God's grace and protection over our lives. No wonder all of heaven rejoices every time one of us repents and welcomes Jesus back into our heart (Luke 15:7)! When we recognize and acknowledge our sin, we can be sure that the Holy Spirit is at work in us. Every day, God invites us to examine our thoughts and deeds and ask his Spirit to uncover our sin. It's not because he wants to make us feel guilty, but because he wants us to receive his healing and purification. As David acknowledged, only God can remove guilt and shame (Psalm 51:2), convince us not to sin again (51: 12), and most importantly, make us into more loving, compassionate people (51:13). Freedom through Repentance. Have you ever felt guilty, even after receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation or after having apologized to a close friend? You know you've been forgiven, but your conscience still bothers you. You know God doesn't want to see you bound in guilt and shame, but you can't seem to shake the feeling. How do you get free? The first step is to recognize God's healing power whenever you ask forgiveness or receive absolution. Accept by faith that God has forgiven you and wants to heal you. Stand against feelings of guilt! Don't let them rule your conscience. Believe that healing has occurred, even if you don't feel it. If your mind continues to dredge up memories of past sin, ask the Holy Spirit to rein in your thoughts. It's amazing how our memories can replay the same scenes again and again, like a tape recorder, and leave us gripped by guilt. Shame over past financial debt, guilt over sexual temptation or sin, even remorse over jealous thoughts or bitter words can spring up with the slightest reminder. As soon as this happens, turn to the Lord quickly. "Holy Spirit, I know you dwell in me. I submit my thoughts and memories to you. Come and set me free!" Repentance ... I t seems that the older we get, the harder it becomes to forgive and to ask for forgiveness. When five-yearold boys get in a fight, they seem to be able to get past their differences quickly. They apologize so easily and seem almost incapable of holding grudges. But for adults, repentance and forgiveness seem much more difficult. Perhaps it's because we can tell the difference between simply saying "I'm sorry" and humbly asking a person for forgiveness. We know that true repentance involves a genuine sorrow for the hurt we have caused and an intention to change. How intimidating this can seem! No wonder we find it difficult! But if we look closely at Scripture, we can come to recognize another, more freeing, truth: First and foremost, repentance is the work of the Holy Spirit to soften our hearts and make us like Jesus. The Spirit's Work in Repentance We can never hear it enough: One of the greatest gifts God gives us is the Holy Spirit. Through the Spirit, our hearts can be lifted up into his presence. Through the Spirit, we receive the power to live as Jesus did. And, through the Spirit, we learn to repent of ours sins and receive God's purifying love in our hearts. Once character in Scripture who is often linked with repentance is King David. It's true that the story about David's sin with Bathsheba and its aftermath says very little about David's repentance (2 Samuel 1112). However, Psalm 51 gives a very detailed picture of what may have been going through David's mind as he considered the consequences of his actions and brought his sin before God for forgiveness. Let's take a brief look at this psalm to get a glimpse into the heart of true repentance. Have Mercy, Lord! As he faced up to the sins he had committed and the inner drives that led him to sin, David cried out, "Create in me a clean heart, 0 God, and put a new and right spirit within me" (Psalm 51: 10). David came to see that he couldn't change his heart on his own. The best he could do was try to hide or run away from his lusts and cravings. Only God could make him into a new creation. Only God could free him from the desires that had caused so much havoc. It simply wasn't enough just to apologize. David needed to be changed deep in his heart. David also understood that there was more to his sin than its devastating effect on Bathsheba, Uriah, The Way Back to God W.M.Fernando Kanuwana, Jaela. Finally, acknowledge that God's love for you is greater than any sin you could ever commit. State in your heart that God wants to set you free because he loves you too much to keep you in darkness. Remorse or Repentance? One of the clearest examples of the difference between the shame that comes with remorse and the freedom that comes with repentance happened on the day Jesus was crucified. Both Judas and Peter had rejected the Lord on Holy Thursday (Luke 22:47-62), but these two men had radically different reactions to their sin. Judas was so overcome by guilt that he went out and hanged himself (Matthew 27:3-10). Can you imagine what it must have felt like for Judas to have his memory haunted by this act of betrayal? Judas was so troubled by it that he seems to have forgotten everything he learned as a disciple of Jesus. He lost sight of how much Jesus loved him and how much he had already healed and forgiven him. All he could see was his sin, and it drained him of hope. He convinced himself he could never be Is forgiven. Peter was also shaken to the core after he denied knowing Jesus (Matthew 26:75). At this critical moment, this "rock" of the church realized that Jesus wasn't his primary concern at all. Self-preservation, even at the cost of his Master's life, was far more important. But Peter's sorrow was different from Judas'. Despite the bitter memory of his denial, Peter also recalled Jesus' promises of forgiveness and brought his sin before God and asked for pardon and peace. As a result, Peter became a humbler and more compassionate man of God. This is how the Spirit works. He convicts us of sin, but at the same time he fills us with hope that we can be forgiven and changed. 13 13 R Children / Youth The The Messenger Messenger March March6,6,2016 2016 Richard Gabriel ichard Gabriel, an artiste that has drawn paintings and murals in various religious shrines passed away in Melbourne, Australia on February 19 at the age of 92. He was a practicing Catholic and most of his celebrated paintings were drawn in churches and religious institutions. His artistic masterpieces are daily seen and appreciated by art-lovers of this island. He was the last surviving member of the 43 Club, which was formed in the year 1943 headed by Modernistic artiste and photographer, Lionel Wendt. He was the youngest member of the Club at that time. He was amongst the august company of George Keyt, Justin Deraniyagala, Ivan Peries, Aubrey Collette, L.T.P. Manjusri and Harry Peiris. They combined the local art forms with the European Modernistic creative skills and fashioned an authentic, distinguishable Sri Lankan style of paintings. They all had basic training in the Western art-forms. But art connoisseurs could clearly distinguish their painting- styles from each other. George Keyt's paintings were more three dimensional and voluptuous than the caricatures of Gabriel. Even when Keyt portrayed the life of Lord Buddha the figures reminded us about paintings of Ajantha or Sigiriya. But some of Gabriel’s paintings were two dimensional and sketchy. They remind us about caricatures of Audrey Collette than three dimensional Renaissance masterpieces of Rembrandt or Michael Angelo. In the famous Village Scene of Richard Gabriel there are men and women wearing plain white sleeveless dresses, a farmer in a loin cloth, a young man milking a cow or a goat, a seated young woman combing her hair, a young mother holding her baby, woman drying her washed clothes, a musician playing a flute and a boy holding a goat or a BiTS & PiECES By Ariel dog. The grass is green and there are five trees. This painting is more three dimensional than most of the characters of his other paintings. The characters cover the whole painting. There is little room for incidents happening beyond the horizon . This masterpiece reminds us of Prof S.B. Disanayake’s description about Richard Gabriels’s artistic creations: “His semi-surrealistic paintings with their vocabulary of bulls, horses, dogs and crows are shown variously symbolizing cruelty, violence, sexuality, spiritual aspirations and man’s separateness and integration with the animal world, in landscape settings with a sense of charged or poised threshold in the relationship between animals and men.” There are many more unknown paintings that were done by this master in other countries. Some of his works are exhibited among the permanent collection of Petit Palais museum of Paris. He had exhibitions in the UK, France, Venice and Sao Paulo. Many art lovers would have purchased his paintings at these exhibitions. A three-paneled painting named “Creation” adorns the living room of one of his friend’s home in Templeton, California. Most of his collections are preserved in Sri Lanka mainly in churches and religious institutions such as St. Theresa’s Church, St. Aloysius Seminary and the Jesuit Chapel in Colombo. Besides these some of the drawings of Richard Gabriel are housed in the galleries of Sapumal Foundation in Co- lombo 7, started by one of his 43 Club colleagues, Harry Pieris. Richard Gabriel is not only a painter but also a sculptor. The statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the National Seminary at Ampitiya and the bust of Rev. Fr. Peter Pillai are two of his famous creations. Richard was born in Matara and moved to Colombo after the early demise of his father. He studied at St. Peter’s College and during this time his pictures drawn for War Effort Picture Competition showed his talents as an artiste. After his studies at St. Peter’s he was given a job as an art teacher at St. Joseph’s College, Colombo by Rev. Fr. Peter Pillai. He won a British Council Scholarship and studied in the Chelsea School of Art in Britain. He also was made a honorary member of Michelangelo Academy of Florence, Italy. Among many of the paintings that he drew for the Church of St. Theresa of Child Jesus, in Thimbirigasyaya, the centerpiece above the altar is the most eye-catching and prominent. This painting depicts St. Therese of the Child Jesus enjoying the beatific vision in heaven. She is surrounded by an orchestra of angels who are playing trumpets, drums, cymbals, violins and violas. This beatific vision is the goal of every Catholic at the end their mortal lives. I am sure Richard Gabriel, as a good Catholic tried to achieve the same eternal crown at the end of his life. Everyone is sure that he is enjoying the joy of heaven after his long life as an artiste who painted so many murals of Christ, the Blessed Mother, the saints and angels. Knowing his holy life we are sure we can paint his picture among the humans and angels in this mural. But we cannot find an artiste of Richard’s calibre to interpolate his picture into this august mural which adorns the center piece above the altar of St. Theresa’s Church, Thimbirigasyaya. L’Osservatore Romano lauds the film ‘Spotlight’ as brave, not anti-Catholic VATICAN CITY - The film 'Spotlight', directed by Tom McCarthy which won the Oscar for best picture recently, is a courageous movie that is not anti-Catholic, the Vatican daily L’Osservatore Romano said in two articles dedicated to comment on the Oscars. Historian and journalist Lucetta Scaraffia, in an op-ed titled “It is not an anti-Catholic film,” writes that 'Spotlight' “is not anti-Catholic, as has been written, because it manages to voice the shock and profound pain of the faithful confronting the discovery of these horrendous realities.” In another article published in the same edition, L'Osservatore Romano's movie reviewer Emilio Ranzato writes that 'Spotlight' “is not an anti-Catholic film because Catholicism in itself is not even mentioned.” “It runs the risk of being against the Church because it tends to generalize; but generalizations are inevitable when stories have to be told in just two hours,” he adds. 'Spotlight', Ranzato writes, “is without doubt a film with the courage of denouncing cases that need to be condemned without hesitation and it does it in a detailed manner, grounded in an investigation that is both serious and credible.” “A film like ‘All the President's men’ remains distant, but McCarthy's instead is a good work, done in a very non Hollywood-style,” he concludes. Several leading US bishops have also commented on the movie 'Spotlight'. Last November, the President of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops discussed the role of the media in promoting accountability. “The media was one of the major forces pushing the Church to respond in a way that it had failed to do up to that point, and we are better for it,” Archbishop Joseph Kurtz of Louisville said in a blog post at the time. He noted the Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People that was adopted by the US bishops in 2002. The charter directs efforts to create a safe environment, report suspected abuse and cooperate with civil authorities, discipline offenders and work toward healing and reconciliation for victims. Stressing the need for continued transparency and vigilance, Archbishop Kurtz reiterated his sorrow for all those who have been victims of abuse. “We can only be healthy as a Church and as a society if we honestly confront the sexual abuse of children and rebuild relation- A scene from the film 'Spotlight', promoting Investigative Journalism ships one at a time,” he said. “I have been inspired by those victims I have met and I encourage all victims of sexual abuse and all those who know of any abuse to seek help and to contact law enforcement. I know our pastors, counselors and all in pastoral ministry stand ready to reach out and support you.” “Please join me in seeking forgiveness for the sins of members who have hurt children and work with me in efforts to protect our children and youth. May God’s grace guide us.” Vatican Radio, which gave the film an enthusiastically positive review in October when it screened at the Venice Film Festival, also praised 'Spotlight' in its Oscar wrap as a "rigorous and authentic" reconstruction. Catholic News Agency 14 the Messenger Children / Youth i will leave this place and go to my Father and say: 'Father, i have sinned against heaven and against you.' (lk. 15:18) First Reading. Joshua. 5: 9- 10 The Lord who rescued the Israelites from Egypt tells Joshua that He has rescued them from the reproach of Egypt. The Israelites having observed the Passover consumed the products of the land. Second Reading. 2 Cor. 5: 17-21 St. Paul tells his Corinthian converts to be reconciled with God, as God in His goodness has reconciled the world through Christ. Gospel. lk. 15: 1-3, 11-32 Jesus is accused of welcoming sinners. But He relates to them the parable of the Prodigal Son wherein He shows that God is the merciful Father who awaits the return of the prodigal son. Nevertheless the elder brother refuses to accept the brother. Reflection. The compassionate and merciful love of God is being presented in order that we may turn away from our sinful ways and return to the Lord. In the First Reading we see how God’s love and mercy rescued the Israelites from the slavery of Egypt. Living in slavery in Egypt was considered a punishment from God. The Israelites repent and ask God to rescue them from their slavery. God out of mercy rescues them and leads them to the Promised Land where they settle down. All this happened because of the infinite mercy of God. In the Second Reading St. Paul is very clear that God out of His mercy reconciled the world to Himself through His Son Jesus Christ. For our sake He made Christ like a sinner though He knew no sin, in order that in Him we might become righteous. This He did because of His mercy and love towards sinful mankind. Such is the mercy and love of God. The Gospel shows the love of God for the sinner March 6, 2016 Fourth Sunday of lent through the Parable of the Prodigal Son. What is stressed here is the love of God, the greatness of the Love of God. The greatness of the love of the father could be seen if we look at the sinfulness of the prodigal son. First of all in the prodigal son there is lust for wealth. He requests his portion of the wealth. Then we find disobedience; he leaves the father without listening to him. He then leaves his God given Promised Land; then he goes to a foreign land to live. Then the prodigal son spends the wealth with his friends. We are only too aware of the sins one commits when one wastes his money. The Gospel says that he squandered his property in loose living. For a Jew to work under a foreigner was considered sinful and the Jews considered swine as dirty animals. The parable says that the prodigal son not only looked after the swine but even fed himself with the food served for the swine. Now he steals food. This goes to prove how sinful the son had been. Nevertheless the father awaits the return of the son. Thank God the Son decided to go back to the father. The father not only embraces him on his return but orders the servants to dress him up and kill the fattened calf. Such is the love of the father. If a human father acts in such a manner then how much more will God our heavenly father love us? We are often at times like the Elder brother who never bothered about our brother and who refuses to accept others as our brothers. But the father‘s love was quite different. Out of his mercy and love God awaits the return of the sinner. Therefore let us not hesitate to turn away from our sinful ways and turn to the Lord. aid Story 1. The story is said of a son who one day had a big quarrel with his father and then ran away from home. He was living for a long time away from home. Having heard about the story of the prodigal son and the love of the father in one of the Churches. He had a conversion. He wanted to go home and ask pardon from the father. But he was not sure whether the father would forgive him and accept him back. Therefore he wrote to the father that he would on such and such date go in front of their home and if the father is not angry and if he is ready to forgive him; to have a white flag put on the tree right in front of the house and that he would then come home the following week. On that particular day the son got on to a bus that would take him on that way. As the bus was nearing his home he began to get excited. He was afraid that the father would not welcome him. Whether there would be any flag at all? Therefore he said the whole story to the man seated next to him and asked him to see whether there was a flag put up in the tree in front of his home. And unable to bear it he looked on the other side. Soon the man shouted and asked the son not to delay but immediately to get down and go home. For the father not only had put a white flag on the tree right in front of the house but on all the trees in the garden. Such was the love of this father. And the son too got down from the bus and went home only to be welcomed by the father. aid Story 2. There are three ways that prepare us for life’s trials. One is the Spartan way that says, “I have strength within me to do it. I am the captain of my soul with the courage and will that is mine, I will be master when the struggle comes.” Another way is in the spirit of Socrates, who affirmed that we have minds, reason and judgment to evaluate and help us to cope with the enigmas and struggles of life. The Christian way is the third approach. It does not exclude the first two, but it adds, “You don’t begin with yourself, your will, or your reason. You begin with God, who is the beginning and the end. When your strength grows weak and your reason fails you, faith in the Creator gives you the power to overcome all things. Rev. Fr. Ciswan De Croos “This man receives sinners and eats with them” Rev. Fr. Don Anton Saman Hettiarachchi 1. Last Sunday we were with Jesus to listen to a parable – the Parable of the Barren Fig Tree. This Sunday we are once again with Him. We are not all alone with Him. We see Him surrounded by a host of tax collectors and sinners. They come to Him. They want to listen to His Word, as we do. He makes no hesitation to receive them. He talks to them. He eats with them. What a scene! 2. Last Saturday (27th February) at the 7th National Convention of the Apostles of Divine Mercy, held at Risen Christ Church, Kadolkelle, Negombo His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith stressed on the uniqueness of Christianity. The concept of ‘mercy’ is found in other world religions too. But it blossoms fully in Christianity as its Founder climbs on to a hill; as He climbs on to a tree; as He extends His Hands on the wood of the Cross; as He allows His Body to be broken, Blood to be shed on Calvary; and then, as He dies. The Mercy of God, fully blossomed forth! Similarly, this is also something unique about Jesus of Nazareth. That’s His table fellowship with tax collectors and sinners. This is where He behaves like a non-conformist rabbi, having cultivated a practice contrary to common rabbinic custom. He eats with the religiously lost or marginalized. This does definitely put Him in a constant state of ritual impurity. But He acts out in His own life the loving embrace of a God welcoming sinners home. 3. This eccentric behaviour of Jesus causes grumbling (Greek: diegogguzon = ‘they grumbled, complained’) among the Pharisees (i.e. ‘the Separated’ as they, in their attempt to preserve the holiness of the Law of Moses, avoid contact with Gentiles, sinners and any Jew who does not meticulously observe the Law) and the scribes. These religious leaders of the day object to Jesus’ keeping company with the marginalized, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” It is in this context that He addresses to them and to us today’s parable – the Parable of the Lost Son – a comparison found only on the Pages of the Gospel of Mercy (Luke) – a classic of spiritual insight and a literary jewel which does blossom out with new meaning for each reader and at each reading! 4. The Parable illustrates Jesus’ particular concern for the lost. He defends His actions. His defense is based on God’s loving mercy for the repentant sinner. His ‘Hesed’ (solidarity, mercy) extends to all. There is always joy in the heavens over the recovery of what is lost, “But now we must celebrate and rejoice, (luke 15,1-3.11-32) because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.” His response upon finding the lost is total joy – with no admixture of rebuke or grumbling. So God’s love is a rejoicing love. 5. The Parable portrays the father as running to the younger son and kissing him before he can give the prepared, rehearsed speech of repentance: “While he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him.” He goes out to the younger son now and later, to the elder son when he refuses to enter the house, “… his father came out and pleaded with him.” Thus we see the father’s prodigality in love to both of his sons. So God’s love or mercy is unconditional. He does not love us only on the condition that we stay good and do not stray into sin. He loves us even when we stray – and to the point of going out for us. “When I go forth to find YOU, I find YOU seeking me” said Yehuda Halevi. Is this not the Christian love that is expected of us? 6. In contrast to the joy in the heavens, the opened-armed earth-shattering acceptance of the father; there is hostility of the elder brother. At this scene, the Parable dramatizes the value of those whom others despise as lost and stresses that the elder brother should not be jealous of the father’s benevolent treatment of the sinful younger brother. Thereby it corrects also the Pharisees’ attitude toward sinners: their self-righteousness which leads them to be resentful to sinners. 7. Let us turn to Francis, our Pope, the great, the good. In this Parable, “Jesus reveals the nature of God as that of a Father who never gives up until he has forgiven the wrong and overcome rejection with compassion and mercy … God is always presented as full of joy, especially when He pardons … we find the core of the Gospel and of our faith, because mercy is presented as a force that overcomes everything, filling the heart with love and bringing consolation through pardon” (Misericordiae Vultus # 9). LItURGICaL CaLenDaR YeaR C March 6th - March 13 2016 Sun: FOURtH SUnDaY In Lent Jos.5:9a,10-12; 2 Cor.5:17-21; Lk.15:1-3,11-32 Mon: Is.65:17-21; Jn.4:43-54 tue: ez.47:1-9,12; Jn.5:1-16 Wed: Is.49:8-15; Jn.5:17-30 thu: ex.32:7-14; Jn.5:31-47 Fri: Wis. 2:1a,12-22; Jn.7:1-2,10,25-30 Sat: Jer.11:18-20,Jn.7:40-53 Sun: FIFtH SUnDaY In Lent Is.43:16-21 phil.3:8-14; Jn.8:1-11 15 A Children / Youth The Messenger March 6, 2016 Moscow and the Vatican: “The mentality of brotherhood, not of competition” fter almost a thousand years that have failed to bring about any meeting between the head of the Catholic Church and the head of Russian Orthodox Church, a plane heading from the Vatican and another one heading from Moscow touched down in Cuba to pave the way for a meeting between the leaders of the two Churches, namely Pope Francis and Patriarch Krill. The Cuban island has become one of the symbols of global reconciliation. After the reconciliation attained with the United States that had been brought about last year, Cuba hosts a "reconciliation" meeting between the two Churches which serves as a positive significance that paves the way for a new millennium of brotherhood. In 1054, the East–West schism took place. Constantinople named itself the second Rome and Moscow named itself the third Rome. Today, the state of peace and reconciliation prevails among “the leaders” who restore the status quo ante of being “brothers.” The Pope had met with Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew, the ecumenical patriarch. Two years ago, he met with Patriarch of Coptic Orthodox, Pope Tawadros who had visited the Vatican. He, consequently, meets with the Russian Patriarch to lay the groundwork for a state of collective procession towards unity. It is worthy to note, in this regard, that the first millennium has been the millennium of harmony for there is a common tradition recognised by all the Churches. Furthermore, there are common teachings which are hoped to be reactivated in the days to come following years of estrangement, as well as of tense and frozen relations. The Cuba meeting, which included a hug between "the two brothers" and the signing of an important 30point statement, focused on the need to instill cordiality in the world of today. It also stressed that the mutual points relevant to concord are much greater than the doctrinal differences or rather those triggering disputes. The document neither touches on any doctrinal issue nor on the causes that led to the Schism. It rather called for focusing on the common denominators which would consolidate the spirit of brotherhood rather than "the spirit of competitiveness” which prevails among the various religious components. The document touched on issues relevant to justice and peace in the world, and called for the need to cement solidarity among the various Churches, as well as among the various religions in an atmosphere of respect for religious freedoms for every person as well as for every “religious group." The document the two leaders signed, in the presence of Cuban President, Raul Castro points relevant to the prevailing conflicts in the Middle East. It is regrettable that it did not mention the Holy Land and the Palestinian-Israeli dispute as the statement merely addressed the situation in both Iraq and Syria. The statement explicitly noted: “No crime may be committed in God’s name, for He is the God of peace.” On interreligious dialogue, the two leaders said: ‘”It is indispensable in our disturbing times. Differences in the understanding of religious truths must not impede people of different faiths to live in peace and har- mony.” The document also touched on the current persecution of Christians of the Middle East and called for preserving the historic Christian presence in this holy spot of the world. It also called for the release of all the detained kidnapped particularly the Metropolitans of Aleppo, Bishops Yohanna Ibrahim and Boulos Yazigi who had been kidnapped three years ago where nothing has transpired about their fate. The document underlined the value of family within the framework of marriage between man and woman, and rejected all forms of new "marriage", especially after having some countries consider same-sex marriages as a form of legal family. It also condemned miscarriage and euthanasia because human Pope Francis meets with CEO of Instagram VATICAN CITY - The CEO and co-founder of Instagram, Kevin Systrom, was received in a private audience with Pope Francis at the Vatican's Apostolic Palace recently. Systrom, was blessed by Pope Francis and said it was an honour. The Pope and Systrom spoke about the power of images "to overcome cultural, geographic or generational barriers," according to a Vatican source. Systrom who posted an image of his encounter with the Holy Father in his Instagram profile said: “Today I had the honour of meeting Pope Francis. We spoke about the power of images to unite people across different cultures and languages. It was by far one of the most memorable experiences of my life!” It is well known that Pope Francis and the Vatican are open to adopt- Pope and Instagram CEO meet to discuss power of images ing new technology. Even his predecessor used social media. Systrom wrote that the honour of personally interacting with Pope Francis was one of his life's most memorable experiences. Systrom gave the Pope a book with ten MAW SEVANA 'Maw Sevana' shade for boys which was started by the Legionaries of Mary at Mattakkuliya in 1974 to provide a home away from home for destitute children, completes 41 years of fruitful service this year. The priority of 'Maw Sevana' has been to meet all maternal, educational, spiritual and health needs of the resident boys and to help them grow up with love, dignity and safety in the belief that a happy childhood will lead to responsible adulthood. Maw Sevana was accordingly designed to cater for 30 boys in three cottages under the maternal care of matrons. specially curated Instagram photos sourced from all over the globe. The carefully selected photos showed migrants in the Middle East, the Arctic landscape and its change due to global warming and also the aftermath of the earthquake in Nepal. Even though the Pope does not have an official Instagram account, he is considered quite tech. He has about 8.75 million followers across his networks. In 2014, Pope Francis even hosted a Google Hangout. He often happily takes selfies with those who want them. We were able to continue this work during this 41 years mainly due to the generosity of our donors. Presently this institution is in need of funds to continue this humanitarian service. Your donations may be sent in favour of Maw Sevana and addressed to: The Secretary Board of Management, No: 12, Centre road, Colombo 15. HNB current A/c No. - 0970 100 10716 NDB current A/c No. - 101000066215 Tel.No. - 0112529560 E.mail - [email protected] dignity is sacred at all stages of life. Furthermore, the Cuba Declaration between the two Churches is a new prelude for Christian unity which is increasingly an exigent target. Despite the fact that the road to attain the target is still long, yet the first step in this direction is merely taking a route in the right direction. The Pope and the Patriarch said: “This is possible and necessary.” We are awaiting a second and a third summit in both the Vatican and Moscow. This article from the Vatican Insider was written by Rev. Fr. Rif’at Bader, Director of the Amman-based Catholic Centre for Studies and Media. Contd. from Pg. 1 Being witnesses.... Mercy in this world that is devoid of mercy. “How much God loves us is evident from the fact that Jesus Christ took upon Himself the sins of everyone in this whole world and offered His life on the cross. This is the reasoning in the revolutionary Catholic faith,” His Eminence said. “The one special moment when we can feel the love, compassion and mercy of God the Father is in the Holy Eucharist. Having received His body in the form of a host, it runs through our body as it becomes our spiritual food,” he said. He noted that Jesus Christ chose to forget Himself and through the Last Supper on Holy Thursday raised us up to a position of gaining eternal life and if it were not so, Jesus Christ’s sacrifice on the cross would be just a death of another hero. ‘This is my body, this is my blood. Do this in memory of me.’ With this statement Jesus Christ made His sacrifice on the cross immortal. This sacrifice on the cross is relived at every moment not only in our country but throughout the world in the Holy Eucharist and brought alive through eternity. When the priest celebrates Holy Mass, Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross is relived giving flesh to Divine Mercy. Hence His Eminence said that to the extent that we attune ourselves to the will of God, Divine Mercy will work more and more in us. “Catholics are a people who have experienced Divine Mercy and today our Church needs a spirituality that is spearheaded by mercy. It is not possible for anyone to separate us from God’s love unless we do so ourselves,” His Eminence observed. His Eminence also reminded his audience that the Catholic Church dates back to over 2000 years having descended from the Apostles and built on the faith of the Apostles. Whatever notions, the fundamentalists may come up with it is important that the faithful do not get deceived. A large number of the faithful from the Archdiocese of Colombo and other dioceses attended the Congress. Rev. Fathers Gyom Nonis (Parish Priest, Battaramulla), Anton Saman Hettiarachchi, George Ananda,. Lakpriya Nonis (Parish Priest, Kadolkele) and Rev. Fr. Reshmi Suresh also participated. 16 W Children / Youth March 6, 2016 Tongue-tying tongue twisters to twist your tongue a ton hen somebody speaks about tongue twisters, a childhood image comes to mind. We remember how we attempted to recite a tricky rhyme or phrase as fast as possible without tripping over the verbal challenges and hurdles lurking within these tongue-tying sentences. By combining the effects of alliteration (repetition of a sound), particularly of similar but not identical sounds, with a phrase designed such that it is made very easy to slip accidentally, these sentences and poems can be guaranteed to provide us with lots of fun and laughter. But tongue twisters are not only for lighthearted linguistic fun and games. They serve a practical purpose in practising pronunciation. English tongue twisters may be used by our students of English to improve their accent and also by speech therapists to help those with speech difficulties. The history of tongue twisters is interesting. In bygone times, the strange effects of tongue twisters were experienced as a magical power. People uttered tongue twisters to cast spells or place hexes. Why would people attribute supernatural powers to tongue twisters? Perhaps part of the reason is that it produces curious effects on the mind. I believe that it is not too much of a stretch to say that, under the right conditions, it is capable of pro- Our Heavenly Guide When trouble strikes and trials arise At times one feels so low Remember that Our Saviour is Alive And HIS Love shines on us, below Since the world received the power to choose Sin and trials roam around the universe Thus, as long as we take part in this life's journey We have to be prepared for the worst But no matter what happens in our lives We need not worry or be troubled Because Our Lord Jesus has paid our price We are assured of eternal life Surrender every minute of your life To our loving Lord Jesus above And HE will be your earthly guide Until you reach the Heavenly shores. Thusini de Silva I Resolve To strip the soul of all pretense, To hold each day in reverence, To keep the head and heart apace, To make this world a worth-while-place, To share my bread with those in need, To tolerate a neighbour's creed, To keep a stride without a strut, To make a home in house or hut, To have the grit to grin at loss, To master life and be its boss! R the Messenger ducing alternate states of awareness that may be interpreted as spiritual or paranormal experiences. However, Tongue Twisters are great fun. This is one of the few types of, wordplay that exist in every language. There are lots of well-known ones in English. As a warming up exercise, try saying these three times aloud and fast: 1. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 2. She sells seashells by the sea shore. 3. Freshly-fried flying fish. Now, for a little bit more difficult twisters: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers? If Peter Piper picked a peck of peckled peppers, where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? How much wood would a woodchuck chuck If a woodchuck could chuck wood? He would chuck, he would, as much as he could, And chuck as much as a woodchuck would If a woodchuck could chuck wood A tutor who tooted the flute tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to their tutor: "Is it harder to toot, The World Needs thee Oh God! The world needs Thee Oh God! I need Thee most The world is weary, sad, from coast to coast, Thy people are frustrated, the way is lost The storm is unabated, at man's own cost. God Saviour, lead Thy children - far or near; The good, the bad, the trodden - cast out fear. Stretch out Thy Hand Redeemer, lift us up Thou shed Thy Precious Blood and drank the Cup! Save both Saint and Sinner - every child, We are Thy banished children - wayward, wild! Take us to Calvary, Oh Sacred Host! Give us the Bread and Wine of Life to toast! Father, forgive poor sinners - I'm sinner too To whom else can we turn, if not to You? For mortal flesh is fickle, frail and weak, Thou true and faithful Friend, to Thee I speak! Man's quest for Truth goes on - for Love and Peace; Oh, quench our thirst fore'er, our yearnings cease For man does not realise he's seeking Thee, And he can never rest till he finds Thee! I am so restless, Lord, I've searched in vain Earth's glory is so hollow - not worth the gain, Oh Holy Spirit! Dwell upon the earth Renew it and give it a new birth! Rita Ameresekera Live longer with good habits esearch has found that people who generally live longer do so partly because of good habits. 1) Laugh and fun, don't be gloomy. 2) Let byones be bygones. Dwelling on the past inflicts unnecessary stress. 3) Early to bed, early to rise, is healthy and wise. 4) Stay lean, being just 30% overweight is bad. 5) Keep learning, reading and socializing - an alert and active mind keeps brain cells healthy. 6) Keep working, doing something you like. Don't retire, it slows down your body. 7) Be the boss of your own life. Letting others push you around produces stress. 8) Too many pills ruin your body, take just what you need. 9) Constantly alternating between weight gain and loss is bad. 10) Exercise, quit smoking and eat less fatty foods 11) Do not worry about health and death. just get on with your life and enjoy it. Or to tutor two tooters to toot?" Mr. See owned a saw. And Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now, See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw Before Soar saw See, Which made Soar sore. Had Soar seen See's saw Before See sawed Soar's seesaw, See's saw would not have sawed Soar's seesaw. So See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw. But it was sad to see Soar so sore just because See's saw sawed Soar's seesaw As the finale, let me give you my most cherished twister. Try it. She is a thistle sifter and she has a sieve of sifted thistles, and a sieve of unsifted thistles, and the sieve of unsifted thistles she sieves into the sieve of sifted thistles, because she is a thistle sifter. Hope you haven't ended up with a twisted tongue! Happy Twisting! Lionel Wijesiri ➣ HEALTH TIPS - Super Fruits Kiwi: Tiny but mighty, This is a good source of potassium, magnesium, Vitamin E and fibre. Its Vitamin C content is twice that of an orange. Apple: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Although an apple has a low Vitamin C content, it has antioxidants and flavonoids which enhances the activity of Vitamin C thereby helping to lower the risks of colon cancer, heart attack and stroke. Strawberry: Protective Fruit. Strawberries have the highest total antioxidant power among major fruits and protect the body from cancer causing, blood vessels clogging free radicals. Orange: Sweetest medicine. Taking 2-4 oranges a day may help keep colds away, lower cholesterol, prevent and dissolve kidney stones as well as lessen the risk of colon cancer. Watermelon: Coolest Thirst Quencher. Composed of 92% water, it is also packed with a giant dose of glutathione which helps boost our immune system. They are also a key source of lycopene - the cancer fighting oxidant. Other nutrients found in watermelon are Vitamin C and Potassium. Guava and Papaya: Top awards for Vitamin C They are the clear winners for their high Vitamin C content. Guava is also rich in fibre which helps prevent constipation. Papaya is rich in carotene, this is good for your eyes. 17 Children / Youth the Messenger March 6, 2016 International Women’s Day Amelia Earhart She was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. This was an extremely courageous act, but affected history because her strength and bravery inspired legions of women. As she flew across the skies she changed the limits of what women believed they could accomplish. March 8, is celebrated as International Women’s Day. This year’s campaign theme is ‘Pledge for Parity’. Women’ Day was first was originally y called International Working Women’s Day. International Women's Day was first observed as a popular event after 1977 when the United Nations' General Assembly invited member states to proclaim March 8 as the UN Day for women's rights and world peace. Let us on this day remember some great women whose lives have been a total dedication to uplift not only the dignity of women but that of humanity as well. ed bus, resulting in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a watershed moment in the American Civil Rights Movement and led ultimately to the end of segregation in the United States. Parks has become an iconic symbol of standing up for what is right and her actions have Joan of Arc Rosa Parks inspired countless other The 19-year-old: She is Parks refused to give up women to do the same, one of the bravest women her seat on a segregat- throughout the world. in history. As the English political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deaf, blind and mute person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. She changed history by showing that there is no barrier that is too high to get over to achieve your goals and dreams. Bravery is one of the character traits that Keller had to have in orHelen Keller der to persevere through Aung San Suu Kyi Helen Adams Keller was the darkness and into the She was made a politian American author, light. cal prisoner for almost Mother Teresa Was the leader of a group of nuns in India. She devoted her life to give dignity to the lives of the sick and poor in the world. She changed history by inspiring countless people to help improve the lives Meriam Ibrahim of the suffering around Was a brave Sudanese the world. woman sentenced to death for refusing to re- By sirohmi gunesekera in the dark “I was watching tv last night when suddenly the lights went off. I was scared,” said Pavitra. “ D i d n’ t you get the message that there would be periodic power cuts until the Norochchalai Power Plant is repaired? The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) requested the patience of consumers,” said Rohan. “I forgot to buy candles and matches so I had to stay in the dark. Eye doctors warned us F a m i l twenty years in her country, Myanmar, but maintained a dignity and leadership that turned the world against the government that kept her captive. She was finally released for good in 2010 and then became the leader of the country. Much like Nelson Mendella in South Africa, Aung San Suu Kyi is a inspirational figure that inspires people to persevere for what is right. nounce Christianity. Sudanese authorities had said Ibrahim was guilty of rejecting Islam in favour of Christianity, but her conviction for "apostasy" and adultery was overturned on appeal, following weeks of international controversy. She was later released and met Pope Francis. against using the light of hand phones as it would damage the eyes,” commented Pavitra. “So what can you do in the dark? If you are alone, you can talk to God and pray. You can do the same if you are in a group. A family can even enjoy a confidential chat or sing a song. What about singing the hymn “What a Friend We Have in Jesus!”? “Yes, if there are lights one is constantly watching television or playing video games on the computer. Some people who only have the radio, keep it on and listen to music or songs throughout. No electricity means that the house is silent and human beings can use their ingenuity to talk, sing or play games. How about playing “Guess Who?” One person thinks of someone and the others ask questions and guess the identity. The person who thought of the name can limit the answers to “Yes” or “No,” said Rohan. “Anyway, it is high time we Sri Lankans limited our dependence on Electricity, especially Hydropower,” said Pavitra, adding, “We all have so many gadgets powered by Current! No wonder we panic when it comes to a Power Cut. Some of us have generators so we don’t feel the loss but they are expensive.” “Let’s make a break and talk to God in the dark,” suggested Rohan. army was poised to invade France, Joan of Arc rallied the French troops to an unlikely victory in the battle of Orleans. She truly believed that she was on a mission from God to defeat the British and she actually fought in the battle. Joan of Arc changed history forever and proved the bravery of women to the world. a shrine for the 'brave' wolf O nce upon a time there lived a little girl called Red Riding Hood. One day her mother asked her to take a basket of fruit to her grandmother, who lived alone in a cottage in the forest. It happened that a wolf was lurking in the bushes and overheard the conversation. He decided to take a short-cut to grandmother's house and get the goodies for himself. The wolf killed and ate the grandmother, then dressed in her nightgown and jumped into bed to await the little girl. When she arrived he tried to grab her. But this frightened the child and she ran screaming from the cottage. A woodcutter heard her cries and rushed to the rescue. He killed the wolf with his axe saving Red Riding Hood's life. All the town people hurried to the scene and proclaimed the woodcutter a hero. But at the inquest, several facts emerged. 1. The wolf had never been advised of his rights. 2. The woodcutter had made no warning swings before striking the fatal blow that killed the wolf. 3. The Civil Liberties Union stressed the point that, although the act of eating grandma may have been in bad taste, the wolf was only "doing his things." 4. The Students for a Democratic Society contended that the killing of grandma should be considered self-defence since she was over 30, and therefore, couldn't be taken seriously because the wolf was trying to make love, not war. On the basis of these considerations, the woodcutter was indicted for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Several nights later, the woodcutter's cottage was burned to the ground. One year from the date of "the incident at grandma's" her cottage was made a shrine for the wolf who had bled and died there. All the village officials spoke at the dedication, but it was Ridding Hood who gave the most touching tribute. She said that while she has been selfishly grateful for the woodcutter's intervention, she realised in retrospect that he had overreacted. As she knelt and and placed a wreath in honour of the brave wolf, there wasn't a dry eye in the whole forest. Wisdom Stories 18 Children / Youth the Messenger Young World Our lady of lourdes Sports Meet Kalutara deanery teacher's retreat Captains of the winning House receives the Trophy from MP Nattandiya, Hector Appuhamy and Principal C. Kurukulasiriya and Deputy Principal at the annual sportsmeet of Our Lady of Lourdes School, Nattandiya. Shriyanganie Felicia Sunday School teachers of the Kalutara Deanery participated in a retreat held at Holy Cross Church, Kalutara recently. The Chief Guest was, Rev. Fr. Lester Nonis. Diocesan Coordinator for Catechists. D. Anselm Young Champ of Good Shepherd Convent Mosvold educational Centre award ceremony Upulka Gunawardhana of Marguerite House snatched the Best Performer Award at the annual sports meet of Good Shepherd Convent, Kotahena. She was also adjudged the Best Athlete in the 8-9 age group. Upulka also scooped three Gold Medals and 3 Silver Medals. Kumudini March 6, 2016 Catholic School Cricket ☛ Top Performances Cricketers from leading Catholic schools are doing well in this 2015-16 School Cricket Season. Matches concluded in the Under 19 Division One tournament. Avishka Fernando of St. Sebastian's College, Moratuwa is one of the leading batsman this season. Avishka, an Under 19 cricketer is closing 1000 runs with a top score of 130 against Ananda College. Another batsman who is batting well is batting well is Krishan Sanjula of De Mazenod College, Kandana. Krishan has already recorded three centuries including a best innings of 110 in 92 balls against St. Aloysius College, Galle. In the bowling department three bowlers are performing well with top performances. They are Geethal Fernando (St. Benedict's) Harin Cooray (St. Joseph's) and Tanisha Weerakoon (St. Peter's). Geethal recorded one of the best bowling feats with a match bag of 14 for 70 against St. Joseph's. He took 7 for 16 and 7 for 54 to give St. Benedict's a fine win. Geethal, Harin and Tanisha have taken 50 wkts each this season. Harin Cooray 12 for 72 against Wesley College and Tanisha took 5 wkts in one innings, three against DS Senanayake, Ananda and St. Sebastian's. Here are few best performances: * Sandaruwan Fernando (St. Sebastian's) 101 and 97 VS President's College. * Thulina Dilshan (St. Bededict's) 135 VS Ananda 151 VS Bandaranaiake MV. * Akash Senaratne (De Mazenod's) 11 for 111 VS Bandaranaiake MV. * Thulangana Fernando (St. Joseph Vaz) 11 for 111 VS Nalanda. * Piyamal Sinhawansa (St. Anne's) 13 for 57 VS Rahula (Matara). * Sachindu Colombage (Maris Stella) 12 for 84 VS De Mazenod. * Harin Cooray (St. Joseph's 7 for 22 VS DS Senanayaka, 7 for 23 Mahinda. ☛Christ King Pannipitiya Taking part for the first time in Inter schools under 19 Division III Cricket Tournament, Christ King College Pannipitiya did well to enter the second round with good performances. In the first round Christ King College team played four matches and recorded two outright wins. They beat Horana Royal College by 119 runs and Homagama Central College by 32 runs. They also defeated Homagama Mahinda Rajapaksa College in the first innings. Their only defeat came against Herman Gmiener College Piliyandala. Captained by all rounder Shan Perera, the best A the Lama Pola was held by the children of the Sun- performances came from Chanaka Jayalath, Vimukthi day School of Pallansena Parish under the guidance of Prabashana, Malintha Thisal, Warren Branden, Akila the Parish Priest Rev. Fr. Jayantha Nimal, Asst. Parish Weeraratne and Somesh Dilshan. Mr. Jayantha WeerasPriest Rev. Fr. Nalin Kumara Fernando and teachers. inghe is the Coach of the team. The parents of the children donated commodities vegetables, fruits and story books for the sale. Christopher Ranasinghe Melvyn de Costa 'lama Pola'at Pallansena Mosvold Educational Centre "Seth Sevana" branch Balapitiya held their first award ceremony at the College Hall recently. Picture shows, the Chief Guest His Lordship Rt. Rev. Dr. Raymond Wickramasinghe, Bishop of Galle being taken in processen to the main venue. D. Anselm Fernando Stepping out to bigger things Pre-schoolers of St. Anne's Pre-school Wattala bid good bye to their pre-school years to embark on newer educational environs. The children are seen in a group photograph with the Parish Priest Rev. Fr. Basil Wickremesinghe, Assistant Rev. Fr. Gayan Prasanna, Rev. Fr. Manoj Kumara and teachers. Julian Gunawardana 19 the Messenger Children / Youth March 6, 2016 language Study & English Grammar Dear Readers, In our previous four lessons on Language Study and English Grammar we learnt a wee bit of phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. We also learnt the 44 phonetic symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). We also practised the phonemes (i / i: / b / p / t / d / (k) / (g)/ (tʃ) chair, and (dʒ) judge with simple sentences and a few nursery rhymes. Functions of Language, a traditional prescription of the noun and an abstract concept of language study were also explained briefly. In this lesson which is our sixth, let us practice (f) fine (v) vine /(θ) =TH think / three/ thank , / (ð) TH – this / that/ they. Jacobson’s language functions – asking for and giving instructions and adjectives in general. Your comments are greatly appreciated. The information sources referred to are Wikipedia articles and sources from the internet and they are duly acknowledged and credited with much appreciation NJ activity 1- Phonology – English Speech sounds - (a) Let’s add four more English Speech sounds today. They are (f) / (v) /(θ) / (ð) e.g. (f) fine (v) vine (θ ) think (ð) this /(θ) =TH think / three/ thank , / (ð) TH – this / that/ they Task 1. Read aloud(v) van vast vet vat vain vine vale valley vim (f) fin fan fun fit fat fell fall file fail (θ) thin think thought thank three thirty (ð) this these that those then there they Task 2. Read aloud very fast and enjoy the fun. That fat man bought a van for thirty three thousand dollars. Thank you very much for the bottle of vine. I think these feathers are very expensive. Victor got them to vote for him. These friends are fine i) Four furious friends fought for the phone. (ii)Very well, very well, very well. (iii) I thought of thanking you. (iv)This is the sixth zebra. (v)They thought of buying a van and a fan. Sing together and practise the nursery rhymes Row, Row, Row Your Boat Home for dinner// There’s the bell// Bacon and potatoes// Ding dong bell// (i)Phonological- Study of phonemes/ speech sounds (ii)(Graphological)- Study of the writing system (iii)Lexical (Verbal)- Study of words (iv)Syntactic (Morphological)- Study of word formation and word order ) (v) Modern conceptual grammar is being developed Language Use for Contextual Appropriacy Functional ! Stylistic 2. Emotive – Expressing something- Using decorative phrases 3. Conative – is concerned with commanding- imperatives ‘Go on/ open it. Don’t do it 4. Poetic- Choosing words wisely. Literary and spoken style in higher levels of communication 5. Phatic – Engaging language for the sake of language- making small talk and chit chat with people 6. Metalingual- Analyzing language. It is used to describe language. activity 4- Let’s learn the Language Functions of Asking for instructions / Giving instructions Asking for instructions Giving instructions How do I do this? Sequencing- First you …….. Then you ………. Next you ……… Lastly, you …… Starting out (a) Before you begin (you should ….. ) (b) The first thing you do is …….. (c) I would start by ……….. (d) The best place to begin with …… Continuing – (i) After that, (ii) the next step is to, (iii)The next thing you do is….. (iv) Once you have done that, then …… (v)When you finish that, then …… Finishing(i)The last step is … (ii)The last thing you do is . (iii)In the end , (iv)when you have finished, (v)When you have completed all the steps How do I go about? How do you suggest I proceed? How do you do this? What is the best way to……? What do you suggest? What is the first step? Task – Select a topic and describe a process using the sequences given – (i) How to make a cup of tea (ii) How to plant a tree? (iii) How to make a doll? activity 5- In our last lesson we looked at a noun and in this lesson let’s look at an (N2183) adjective. An adjective – An adjective is a word used with a noun to add something for its Meaning or to describe it Definition Kolkata is a large city. Classification (1)Show the kind or quality Adjectives of Quality (or De- He is an honest man. scriptive Adjective) of a person or thing; as, French wines, Turkish tobacco, Indian tea, (3)Adjectives show how Adjectives of Quantity much of a thing is meant as activity 2- Read aloud. The two major areas in a scientific study of language are language system and language use. In order to be communicatively competent we need to master these two areas. Language System – Grammatical Accuracy 1. Referential- It is all about describing. Describing places persons events (2)Adjectives formed from Proper Adjectives. Proper Nouns. Home for dinner Row, row, row your boat Gently down the stream, Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily, Life is but a dream. Jacobson’s Functions of Language Informational (a)Language is to express functions (b)Language is to express a style (c)Language is to express information activity 3- Let’s learn the functions of language advocated by Roman Jakobson. Roman Jacobson was born in Russia, completed his PhD. in Prague and worked as a professor in the United States. I ate some rice. He showed much patience (4)Adjectives show how Adjectives of Number (or Nu- The hand has five fingers. Sunday is the first day of the many and in what order a meral Adjectives week person or thing stands; as, (5)Adjectives which denote Definite Numeral Adjectives an exact number; as, cardinals One cat, two dogs, three bags, (7)Adjectives point out Demonstrative Adjectives which person or thing is meant This boy is stronger than Hari. That boy is industrious. (9)When the words own and Emphasizing Adjectives very are used as I saw it with my own eyes. That is the very thing we want. (6)Which denote the order Definite numeral adjectives First cat /second/ dog third bag of things ordinals (8)What, which and whose, Interrogative Adjectives when they are used with nouns to ask questions (10)The word what is some- Exclamatory Adjective times used as an exclamation Contact us on: 071 8004580 E-mail: [email protected] What manner of man is he? Which way shall we go? Whose book is this? What genius! What folly! What an idea! What a blessing! Compiled by Noel Jayamanne 20 Children / Youth The Messenger March 6, 2016 Continued from last week • Doctors of the Church - The Four Greek Doctors SAINT BASIL THE GREAT (330·379) SAINT GREGORY NAZIANZEN (330-390) It is difficult to separate these two, while it is important to distinguish them from each other and from the other members of their circle. For a start we must be aware that there were other Basils and Gregories in the story. Basil "the Great" was born in Cappadocia, in the interior of the landmass of Asia Minor. His father was also named Basil, both his grandmother and his sister were called Macrina, his mother was Emmelia, and his two brothers were Peter and Gregory called "of Nyssa." All of these are counted as saints, and both the younger Macrina and Gregory of Nyssa have left us important spiritual writings. Basil had a close friend from schooldays called Gregory, "of Nazianzen," whose father was also Gregory, and also Bishop of Nazianzen. (We must remember that in the fourth century. if not earlier, it was a common practice for married men to be ordained on condition that they would henceforth live as celibates; a result was that the priestly vocation tended to run in families.) The families of Basil and Gregory are collectively known as the "Cappadocian Fathers." During the middle decades of the fourth century they wrote, prayed, studied and debated about the great issues that divided the Church. Gregory of Nazianzen was a poet, leaving long verse explanations of the doctrine that was developing among the friends. Letters passed between them, on personal matters as well as on high points of doctrine and between the poems and the letters we can see an attractive picture of the domestic friendship of these extraordinary saints. Basil, after finishing his studies, was called to the monastic life and founded a community in a remote and charming valley. He wrote to Gregory of Nazianzen describing how pleasant the place was and urging him to adopt the monastic life himself, but Basil was only granted five years of seclusion before being hurtled into the controversy as Bishop of Caesarea. Despite that, he is acclaimed as the father of Eastern monasticism and the monastic rules he composed are followed today. As Bishop of Caesarea. Basil had to contend with the government enforcement of Arianism. He stood up boldly before the local officials, astonishing them with his courage in defending the faith of the Council of Nicaea. His entire episcopate was disturbed by these controversies, but he still found time, as bishop, to introduce quite remarkable social reforms among his people. He founded schools, hospitals, almshouses and hostels for travellers and staffed them with teachers. doctors and nurses, providing social welfare on a scale never seen before. Although a master of contemplative prayer, he was extremely practical in his administration, and so much loved by his people that they lined the streets, weeping, at his funeral. His teaching was largely worked out in correspondence with his family and friends, particularly Gregory of Nazianzen. This Gregory was far less practical than Basil and although he reluctantly accepted consecration as bishop, first of Nazianzen and then of Constantinople itself, he was never happy in the role and joyfully retired back to seclusion in a monastery near his birthplace. What Basil and Gregory had to contend with was not only the continuing Arian controversy, over whether Jesus truly is God, but the rather neglected topic of the nature and role of the Holy Spirit. The first Council of Nicaea, after defining its teaching on Christ, ended its creed rather lamely, just "and in the Holy Spirit." In some of Basil and Gregory's letters we see how they came to realise that the Holy Spirit is truly God just as much as the Son, but were unsure how the general public would take to this. They could be quite sure the Emperor would not like it. However, as we know, their patient prayer and study enabled them to clarify the doctrine and develop our familiar faith in the Holy Trinity, One God in Three Persons. It was the Council of Constantinople in 381, just after Basil's death, that filled in what was lacking at the Council of Nicaea. Not only did the Council reaffirm its belief that Jesus is "God from God, light from light, true God from true God, consubstantial with the Father," but it went on to say that the Holy Spirit is "the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who has spoken through the prophets." For good measure, the Council went on to affirm its faith in "one, holy, Catholic and apostolic Church." It was to be centuries before the implications of that line were drawn out, but the affirmation was clear, that there is only One True Church, and the various Arian bodies were not it. We shall see more of this issue in the story of St. Ambrose. It is a little curious that it is Basil and Gregory of Nazianzen who are named as Doctors of the Church, while Gregory of Nyssa was no less part of the circle and no less influential in developing Christian doctrine. But it is the friendship between Basil and the first Gregory that is so attractive, showing us how these great and learned teachers of theology and prayer were also human, fond of reminiscences of school days, appreciative of nature and the countryside, of poetry and music. True sanctity doe not make us less human, but rather enhances our common humanity. Basil's social action shows how a deep love of God is inseparable from practical love of neighbour. Courtesy: Catholic Truth Society (To be Continued) St. Perpetua and St. Felicity March 7 Historico - Liturgical Note These two saints faced martyrdom hand in hand at Carthage in North Africa during the persecution of Septimus Severus. The account of their deaths was probably written by Tertullian. The account was so highly esteemed that in the fourth century it was read publicly in the churches of northern Africa. Perpetua, 22-years-of-age, was the daughter of a pagan nobleman and she was the mother of an infant still in swaddling clothes. Felicity, a slave, gave birth to a child prematurely while in prison. Three other catechumens were imprisoned with Perpetua and Felicity, and they were soon joined by their teacher, Saturus. They were baptized while in prison, prior to their death in the amphitheater. The detailed account of their martyrdom is one of the greatest literary treasures that have come down to us from the Early Church. MESSAGE AND RELEVANCE The Opening Prayer is taken from the Proper of a Mass that was celebrated in North Africa: "Your love gave the saints Perpetua and Felicity courage to suffer a cruel martyrdom." The petition in the prayer reads as follows: "Help us to grow in love of you. " The Office of Readings is taken from the account of their martyrdom and it highlights the intensity of their love of God, which gave them the courage to endure the torments of martyrdom and their maternal love for their children, one newly born and the other still a nursing infant. The response given by Felicity when a prison guard begged her to avoid martyrdom for the sake of her unborn child, even as she was going through the pains of labor, can serve today as aprotest against the widespread slaughter of the unborn through legalized abortion. Only her love of God could enable her to transcend one of the most powerful of human loves, that of a mother for her own child. ''Today it is I who suffer in giving birth, but then it will be another who will suffer in me, because I shall suffer for him." Another statement that is relevant today is found in Perpetua's account of their imprisonment: ''The Spirit inspired me to ask from the water of her baptism nothing more than constancy of the flesh" [in the face of martyrdom.] Prayer Father, your love gave the saints Perpetua and Felicity courage to suffer a cruel mart. yrdom. By their prayers, help us to grow in love of you. Amen.