Brugmansia Growers International
Transcription
Brugmansia Growers International
Home About BGI All About Brugmansia Cultivar Data Benefits of Membership The Buzz - March 2008 Message from the Editor Written by Dawna Bernier Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 It's a brand new year and believe it or not spring is right around the corner. Spring is predicted to be here within a few weeks. For some spring has already started. For others, mainly our Northern growers, spring will take a little longer to arrive. But it is on its way! With spring approaching, it leads to many of us looking to acquire new brugs for the 2008 growing season. I'm very happy that Brenda Delph and JT Sessions took the time to give us a tour of their nurseries. It has become a common occurrence on the forums for many of our members to become disappointed when they receive a plant that do not turn out to be the plant they had purchased. For most it takes almost a whole growing season to realize that a mistake has happened. That beautiful triple pink you purchased off ebay is about to bloom and the disappointment sets in when you see a good old Frosty Pink beginning to open. I have also been in this predicament. I realize if it seems too good of a deal, then it really must be. For anyone considering purchasing new brugs, I highly recommend taking a look at Seedsprout Nursery and Country Garden's websites. You will be receiving beautiful healthy plants that are true to name. I'd also like to mention that we have a thread started in our forums with ebay seller names. Many BGI members occasionally sell extra plants from time to time. Honesty is a valuable asset to members at BGI. I would never have any second thoughts about buying from any member here. I'm hoping in the future we will have tours of other member's nurseries and gardens, especially people interested in selling either on websites or auction sites. It's looking promising that brugmansia enthusiasts will have a new auction site to acquire plants. JT Sessions and Liz Fitchl have worked diligently at providing us with another resource. Perhaps that will be one of our next articles. Time will only tell. Happy Gardening BGI Members! Dawna Message from the President Seed Bank Update Written by Patricia Watson Written by Mary Voss Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Wow ! here we are in 2008 already , time sure fly's when your doing what you love, and for most of us that's learning everything we can to successfully grow and hybridize this wonderful plant. Here at BGI we have a very diverse membership from novice growers to extensive growing/hybridizing experience. I want BGI to continue to be a place where all can come, no matter at what level of knowledge they are at, and not having to feel alienated or intimidated. Please never feel embarrassed to ask a question thinking it is a dumb question. We all started at the beginning asking the same questions. It always warms my heart when I see our most experienced growers and hybridizers take the time to help our new members whether it be by answering their questions or getting them started with their first brug. cuttings. We have a wonderful group of kind, caring and giving people here at BGI and that is what makes this site so special. The Christmas holiday has come and gone and most of us survived it Well, if you haven't already started your brugmansia seeds for this season, you are late!! Actually, you still have time, but not much, as spring is creeping up very quickly. Personally, I didn't have any luck with the first batch of seeds I started, zero germination, so I have just started a second batch, keeping my fingers crossed that something comes up, as it will be too late to try more if this batch doesn't work. I am working with a much shorter growing season here in Missouri than I was in South Louisiana. Since December, the seed bank has sent out approximately 2500 Brugmansia seeds, along with a large number of Datura and miscellaneous bonus seeds. That would not be possible without the generous contributions of you, the members. I want to take this time to remind everybody to keep the seed bank in mind as you harvest your seed pods this coming growing season. We are running short on bonus seeds, so don't toss those critter pollinated pods; save them and send them on to the seed bank. You just never know where that double purple is going to come from! Also, please remember while harvesting other seeds that we can always use them for pretty much unscathed. It is now time for your new officers to put their heads together and come up with goals for this coming year. Being that BGI is a membership directed group, I would like to take this opportunity to ask all of our members to take an active part in the forums and let us know what your thoughts and idea's are for BGI's future. the bonus selections. We got a huge donation of Morning Glory Tree/Bush seeds from pmelitus, and those have been a popular bonus selection. Any garden seeds can be used for bonus selections, and are welcome donations. We are also running really low on Datura seeds, so if you have some stashed away some where and would like to send them on, that would be wonderful. Winter is when most of us are planting our new crosses for this coming Spring and being that we can't work out in our gardens it is the perfect time to for us to give some serious thought to which direction we would like to see BGI move towards. It is also the perfect time for us to get to know each other better, so if you are asked to write an article for the Buzz about yourself , let me encourage you to participate. Being active in the forums also encourages friendships within the membership which I feel is important. Please also remember the UK/European seed bank when making donations, Neville needs seeds even more than I do. Brenda has donated seeds to him in the past and can give you info about shipping seed to the UK. We have seen some very exciting changes made to our seed and pollen bank forums here recently . I would like to give my personal thank you to Mary for all the work she has put into this endeavor . We have also seen some very exciting seed crosses added , and I want to thank all the growers and hybridizers that are contributing, it will be a very exciting growing season thanks to your generosity. Gardening in Australia Written by by Steve Shore Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Gardening in Australia is only 230 years old. This short time has shown a change of attitude to how things are grown and what is grown. The first boat load of white colonists (the indigenous population never gardened in the generally accepted sense) planted their English seeds next to a stream that leads into Sydney harbour. The soil was poor and they planted the seeds in the English spring, the Australian autumn, and as a result nearly died of starvation. Not an auspicious start to either Australian gardening, or survival. Finally as the colony became established better soil was located about 30 miles upriver, where the first farms and gardens were created. The poor had vegetable gardens; the rich had flower gardens as well. The more wealthy thought gardens should look like those of English country gentlemen, and attempted to create a cold, wet English climate garden in a hot dry environment. Not too surprisingly, they discovered bluebells and pansies do not like 110 deg in the sandy soil prevalent around Sydney. This must have been a hard learning process, particularly when flower gardening must have had a low priority in the requirements of plain survival. Let's all remember to post photos in the seedlings forum and give the hybridizers proper credit as we grow out our 2008 crop of future Brugmansia stars! What is Hydroponics? Written by Mary Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Hydroponics is a Latin term meaning Water Workings. With hydroponics you are simply growing plants with water. The plants are grown in an inert medium and fed a nutrient solution, which contains all the elements needed for proper growth. In hydroponics the physiological needs of the plant can be met without the use of soil. Hydroponics dates as far back as the pyramids, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. It is becoming more popular as commercial and home-growers look for a better way to grow crops. Together with hydroponics and the right artificial light source the indoor garden can be amazing. The Advantages of Hydroponics 1. There is less labor required in hydroponics. No digging and weeding means less labor. 2. Plants can be grown in locations which were impossible, such as desert areas, places with poor soil, and any spare room in the home. 3. There will be no competition for nutrients and water, since each is fully accessible to the plants. 4. More can be grown in a smaller space. 5. Faster growing and more flavors in veggies and fruit. 6. Your crops do not have to fight the diseases, fungus and pests frequently found in soil. Hydroponic Nutrients Following the initial immigration, the remainder of Australia's long coastline was evaluated as places to live, and gardening over this huge area varies from hot tropical in north Australia to coldish temperate climate in Tasmania, and from arid stony deserts at 150 degrees to wet flooded plains, in the rainy season. Fortunately (for some) in the 19th century, England's expansive colonial empire meant a mass of new plant varieties coming into England. That century was a wealthy amateur collectors dream; one Englishman had 40 collectors traveling worldwide looking for new species to bring back to England. There couldn't have been too much of a problem with quarantine requirements in those days! Alot of these plants died from exposure to English weather, particularly orchids. These plants found there way slowly to Australia, and so eventually Indian Himalayan rhododendums, Chinese camellias and American brugmansias were added to the English roses and hollyhocks, for those that had access to water, anyway. In my local Sydney east Australian coastal area, which has temperatures from 45 to 110 degrees, it has in my experience never snowed in winter. Wintering brugs is not a problem, they stay planted all year. The colder climate brugs such as sanguinea do not do well in my particular location, and so far have never flowered and always look stressed, while versicolour types never stop either growing or flowering. The local Aussie bush is full of surprises. This was traditionally thought of as a half dead grey-green boring mass that needed eradication as soon as possible. Eucalypt gum trees have the interesting arrangement of losing their bark annually and keeping the leaves all year, so that overall the gum forests look like they are continually dying off, since the bark hangs off the trees in a sad melancholy way. These days, there is the realization that the local flora is best suited to the environment here, Nitrogen Phosphorus calcium nitrate or potassium nitrate potassium phosphate, also from phosphoric acid used for pH control Potassium Calcium Magnesium magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) Sulphur Minor Elements, Common Sources Iron Manganese Boron Copper Sodium Cobalt Silicon iron chelate (FeEDTAor FeDTPA) Manganese Boron borax or boric acid cupric sulfate, copper chelate You can buy pre-mixed hydroponic solutions, which need only to be dissolved in water. I recommend buying pre-mixed nutrients. It will make life easier and decrease the chance of failure. Growing Media The media used in hydroponics is an inert soilfree media such as fiber, stone and sand. These media need to hold an equal amount of air and oxygen to be considered for use in hydroponics. Grorox or Hydroton is an expanded clay pellet that holds water due to its porous, irregular shape. Groroxs have a neutral ph making environment here, easiest to maintain and takes little water. There are therefore a lot of Aussie bush gardens, with few or no non-indigenous plants in use. These gardens, with selected plants, can look wonderful and are effectively maintenance free. These include grevilleas, banksias, acacias and some gums, (there are over 700 kinds of Eucalypts to choose from). The banksias are particularly interesting, with 170 species, grown in sandy soil with about 25 inches of rain per year, and can be so specific that one species may only naturally exist in a few square miles. Most are from Western Australia and the species range from ground cover to 75 foot trees. The seed pods are like cast iron and need a hot bush fire before the pods open and the seed becomes available. Perhaps the plant has learnt that growth is easier after fire has eradicated the competition. I have found them hard to grow from seed, and it has been suggested that I light a small bush fire on the ground after planting them. While local flora gardens are very common, there are 3 species that have become ubiquitous and even thought of as Australian, though they are in fact not. These are frangipani (from Central America), wisteria (from Asia and the US) and the jacaranda (from Central America and the Caribbean). If they weren't so attractive, they would be defined as in plague proportions. There is one NSW town, Grafton, which even has a jacaranda festival, since most streets are lined with these trees. Our garden is typical of a lot of semisuburban gardens, with half the space taken with Aussie grevilleas and banksias, with half taken with exotica from all over, mostly brugs. (no prizes for guessing which half I planted!). It would seem that many gardeners have a specialty plant interest imposed on a basic Aussie garden, with the favourites being roses, orchids, bromeliads, and perhaps begonias and geraniums. These are often chosen to add colour to the grey green background. There are only a relatively few mad brug growers, maybe no more than 10 on the whole continent, with little cross communication between us other than the societies, such as this one. This is a kind of brugmansia exile, and I probably know every brug within a twenty mile radius, and can count them on my two hands. Fortunately brug enthusiasm is contagious, and in the local area I must be responsible for at least tripling the local brug population! Welcome Mat them the perfect hydroponics media. Cocopeat is a completely organic media made from ground coconut husk. It has the water retention of vermiculite and the aeroration (sp?) of perlite. Rockwool is made from molten lava that has been spun into glass-like fibers. It has a good air to water retention ratio and is widely used for cuttings and seed germination. There are environmental issues with using Rockwool. Rockwool is not biodegradable. Perlite is siliceous volcanic rock, which is heated to a suitable point, expanding it from four to twenty times its original volume. Perlite has an enviable record of performance as a propagating and growing medium in hydroponics. It has an outstanding water to air ratio, which is idea for hydropnics. Ph & PPM The ph of your solution is very important. Without getting to high tech, the ph refers to the potential hydrogen-hydroxyl content of a solution. The ph will tell you if your solution is acid or alkaline. Pure water has a balanced ph of 7.0. If the ph is incorrect the plant will loose it's ability to absorb the nutrients. Most plants will survive in a range of 5.0-7.5 but will grow their best at the correct ph. Experienced growers consider 5.5-6.5 to be the ideal ph for growing most crops. Below is a chart with the ph & ppm range for different types of plants. The ph of the solution can be checked using different types of tools. Strips Meter ph solutions If the ph is too acid or alkaline you will need to adjust it. There are several things that can be used for this, but I advise using a purchased ph up or ph down solution. PPM (parts per million) is a way of expressing the quantity of one amount dissolved into another (salts into water). You will find that the dissolved substances are measured as ppm, cf or EC (depending on your meter). This is used to determine the strength of your hydroponics nutrients solution. The cf will change over time in all recirculating methods and will need to be checked. This way you know if you need to add nutrients. Below is a charts with the ranges for different plants. Fruit pH Banana 5.5-6.5 Black Currant6.0 Blueberry 4.0 -5.0 Melon 5.5-6.0 Passionfruit 6.5 Paw -Paw 6.5 Pineapple 5.5-6.0 Red Currant 6.0 Rhubarb 5.0- 6.0 Strawberries 6.0 Watermelon 5.8 category M L M H M H H M M M M CF 18-22 14-18 18-20 20-25 16-24 20-24 20-24 14-18 16-20 18-22 15-24 PPM 1260-1540 980-1260 1260-1400 1400-1750 840-1680 1400-1680 1400-1680 980-1260 840-1400 1260-1540 1260-1680 Written by Paul Phillips Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 This month's Welcome Mat comes with a contest for all members. I want to name this beautiful cultivar that I grew out for Ludger Schneider. The cross is Charleston Welcome Mat x Kaskade, I can't think of anything interesting enough to call it.. With Ludger's permission, I can name it anything I would like. So, the contest is NAME THIS CULTIVAR! The winner will receive the first rooted cutting that I get this spring. It is an UNRELEASED cultivar, so no sharing till it is released! Here is a picture of it last fall. In the spring and summer it is Flowers pH African Violets 6.0-7.0 Anthurium 5.0-6.0 Antirrhinim 6.5 Aphelandra 5.0-6.0 Aster 6.0-6.5 Begonia 6.5 Bromeliads 5.0-7.5 Caladium 6.0-7.5 Canna 6.0 Carnation 6.0 Chrysanthemum6.0-6.2 Cymbidiums 5.5 Dahlia 6.0-7.0 Dieffenbachia 5.0 Dracaena 5.0-6.0 Ferns 6.0 Ficus 5.5-6.0 Freesia 6.5 Impatiens 5.5-6.5 Gerbera 5.0-6.5 Gladiolus 5.5-6.5 category L M M M M L L M M H H L M H H M M M M H H CF 12-15 16.20 16-20 18-24 18-24 14-18 8-12 16-20 18-24 20-35 18-25 6-10 15-20 18-24 18-24 16-20 16-24 10-20 18-20 20-25 20-24 PPM 840-1050 1120-1400 1120-1400 1260-1680 1260-1680 980-1260 560-840 1120-1400 1260-1680 1260-2450 1400-1750 420-560 1050-1400 1400-1680 1400-1680 1120-1400 1120-1680 700-1400 1260-1400 1400-1750 1400-1680 usually a creamy color, but this fall it really suprised me with this champagne color. In summer, it produces some single flowers, fall usually they are all doubles. The fragrance is what is most impressive to me. It smells like the best bouquet of roses I have ever had the pleasure of inhaling. If the winner is in a location that I am not permitted to ship a rooted plant, some other prize will be worked out. Good luck, come up with something special and unique. Keep fragrance in mind. PM me your ideas, the more the merrier. 3 names per member. I will confer with the people that already have it and pick the winner by the next issue of the Buzz. We have 24 New members to welcome this issue! Thanks so much for joining us. We are glad some of you have jumped in and are posting already. For the rest of you, please don't be shy, we are a big happy family here, and don't be afraid to ask any question, share your gardening secrets, successes and failures. We all learn from each other! Welcome to Mustang, Gordon Hawk, tropinebraska, Angela, Andyszyd, ncbs12, brugdaddy, jpotts461, slieve, bcrosby58, Dennis31650, tropical-pete, tinkerbelle, Mike, Kimarj, KenM, MaggiejoeJ, mbpp176, poway, tinkerbell, cory1957, mike, Tara, and Arcadia. Wishing us all a wonderful spring and summer full of new and spectacular blooms for all of us! Happy Growing! Monstera Palms Roses Stock Vegetable Crops Artichoke Asparagus Bean (Common) Beetroot Broad Bean Broccoli Brussels Sprout Cabbage Capsicum Carrots Cauliflower Celery Cucumber Eggplant Endive Fodder Garlic Leek Lettuce Marrow Okra Onions Pak-choi Parsnip Pea Pepino Potatoes Pumpkin Radish Spinach Silverbeet SweetCorn SweetPotato Taro Tomatoes Turnip Zucchini 5.0-6.0 6.0-7.5 5.5-6.0 6.0-7.0 H M M M pH 6.5-7.5 6.0-6.8 6.0 6.0-6.5 6.0-6.5 6.0-6.8 6.5 6.5-7.0 6.0-6.5 6.3 6.5-7.0 6.5 5.5 6.0 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.5-7.0 6.0-7.0 6.0 6.5 6.0-6.7 7.0 6.0 6.0-7.0 6.0-6.5 5.0-6.0 5.5-7.5 6.0-7.0 6.0-7.0 6.0-7.0 6.0 5.5-6.0 5.0-5.5 6.0-6.5 6.0-6.5 6.0 18-24 16-20 15-25 16-20 Category L L M H M H H H M M M M M H M M L L L M H L M L L H H M M M M M H H H M M cF 8-18 14-18 20-40 8-50 18-22 28-35 25-30 25-30 18-22 16-20 5-20 18-24 17-25 25-35 20-24 18-20 14-18 14-18 8-12 18-24 20-24 14-18 15-20 14-18 8-18 20-50 20-25 18-24 16-22 18-23 18-23 16-24 20-25 25-30 20-50 18-24 18-24 1400-1680 1120-1400 1050-1750 1120-1400 PPM 560-1260 980-1260 1400-2800 1260-3500 1260-1540 1960-2450 1750-2100 1750-2100 1260-1540 1120-1400 1050-1400 1260-1680 1190-1750 1750-2450 1400-1680 1260-1400 980-1260 980-1260 560-840 1260-1680 1400-1680 980-1260 1050-1400 980-1260 980-1260 1400-3500 1400-1750 1260-1680 840-1540 1260-1610 1260-1610 840-1680 1400-1750 1750-2100 1400-3500 1260-1680 1260-1680 Welcome to Country Gardens Written by by JT Sessions Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Dawna recently asked for a short piece on the history and the future plans for Country Garden.Since she also asked Brenda and Liz for articles on their nurseries, I assume she intended this to be a "Two Beauties and the Beast" presentation in the Buzz. Ann and I started Country Garden in 2000 with a few sales on Ebay. We knew at the time that we wanted to make it a regular nursery and worked in that direction.Our first intention,as with all businesses,was to make a profit but we also felt we could meet a need as a source for nice brugs at a reasonable price.At that time,there were only about four nurseries selling brugs online and both selection and customer service were awful. We obtained our first brugs from Arlene Howard, Lynn Carman, Bonnie Vaughn and Gloria Lessner. We also imported several varieties from Hodnik's in France. This was still legal until early 2001 and we made it just under the wire.We also used the commercial sources available at the time. From the first,we have concentrated on customer service in the areas of quick delivery and good packing along with a guarantee of live, healthy delivery. I will admit that we had some worries about that last one but time has proven to us that the vast majority of people are honest. We do replace a few damaged brugs, and a few from our mistakes, from time to time but these have stayed at a reasonable and acceptable level. Herb Basil Chicory Chives Fennel Lavender Lemon Balm Marjoram Mint Mustard Cress Parsley Rosemary Sage Thyme Watercress ph 5.5-6.5 5.5-6.0 6.0-6.5 6.4-6.8 6.4-6.8 5.5-6.5 6.0 5.5-6.0 6.0-6.5 5.5-6.0 5.5-6.0 5.5-6.5 5.5-7.0 6.5-6.8 category L H M L L L M H M L L L L L cf 10-16 20-24 18.22 10-14 10-14 10-16 16-20 20-24 12-24 8-18 10-16 10-16 8-16 4-18 ppm 700-1200 1400-1600 1260-1540 700-980 700-980 700-1120 1120-1400 1400-1680 840-1680 560-1260 700-1120 700-1120 560-1120 280-1260 Officer Election Reminders Written by by BGI Officers Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 The 2007 Officer Elections went very well, but I thought it might be worth reminding everyone that BGI refined its election process in a couple of important ways in 2007. One change involves staggering the elections of some of the officers (the Vice-Presidential seats) with the others in alternating years. The main purpose of this was to assure that we keep some experienced members on the board each year and to avoid the unlucky situation of having an allrookie Executive Board. Historically, our term of office has been two years. In the 2007 Officer Elections, all of the positions were filled, but the Vice Presidents were elected to only a one-year term this time only. In a year, we will hold elections for these Vice Presidential seats again and from then on all terms of office will again be two years. In other words, Country Garden was set up from the beginning, not as a pretty nursery with nice plants in neat rows but rather a place where I could grow brugs quickly and efficiently. It stays a mess but an efficient mess. We sometimes get calls from people wanting to visit our "gardens". The only garden here is full of onions, garlic, turnips etc. All the brugs are kept in containers and are either in the greenhouse or under a shade structure in the summer. They are always chopped up and ragged looking as anything large enough for cuttings is taken off and rooted. So where do we go from here? Short term is easy to see.We just keep doing what we have been doing.We will be adding a few new and different plants to our sales list in 2008.Adeniums (thanks Ronna), plumerias, and hardy hibiscus to name just a few. We did try passifloras last year but gave that up when the passis tried to take over the world starting with the greenhouse. Those things need more room than we can spare. The long term vision is a bit foggy. each year, we will elect half of the Executive Board. Another minor change was made to the by-laws to shift the timing of the elections. In the past, it has been traditional to hold elections in November & December, but since so many of our members have expressed dissatisfaction, it was agreed to move the elections out of the Holiday season and hold them a bit later in mid-January. This seemed to be a quieter time for most of us as well as for our plants. Our next election (for Vice Presidents only) will be coming up January 14th, 2009. 2007 Favorite Brugmansias Poll Results! OVERALL FAVORITE FOR 2007 2 VOTES FOR NEW ORLEANS LADY 2 VOTES FOR MOUNTAIN MAGIC DORTHEA VIXEN I will be sixty eight this September but I am still blessed with good health and strength. I had hoped that one of the grandchildren might be interested in taking over one day but that doesn't seem to be in the cards. Companies are not lining up to buy us out so that leaves just me. Maybe one day, a few years down the road, I'll walk out to the greenhouse and decide I've had enough.It will be time to call in the bulldozers. RUBIROSA Visit Country Garden at http://countrygdn.com DR. SUESS PAINTED LADY CLEOPATRA MAYA MANDARIN TWIST SUNSET GOLDENES KORNETT THE CHIEF MEM SAUVEOLENS WHITE CHESA DAYDREAMS Welcome to a Virtual Tour of Seedsprout Nursery Written by Brenda Delph (http://www.seedsprout.com) Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Click on the first thumbnail to start the tour. PINK SMITTY 2007 BEST BRUG FOR FRAGRANCE 7 VOTES FOR NEW ORLEANS LADY 2 VOTES FOR WHISKERS L'AMOUR DR. SUESS APRICOT REISE THE CHIEF VELVET ROSE MAYA CREAMSICKLE GOLDENES KORNETT RASCAL SAUVEOLENS WHITE PAINTED LADY EARTH ANGEL BEST OVERALL PERFORMER 2 VOTES FOR ISABELLA 2 VOTES FOR DR. SUESS CHESA APRICOT REISE VIXEN New Officers Profile ETERNITY MAYA Written by by Patricia Watson BGI President Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 MAYA PEACE RUBIROSA I was born in Fordyce Arkansas but was raised most of my younger years in the North Bend, Oregon area which is on the coast. This was a pretty rural area, so I have fond memories of fishing for bullheads in the sloughs, searching the woods in the early Spring for what us kids called wild Easter Lilies. I now know they were a type of trillium, and spending the summers building tree houses and picking wild blackberry's. My mother was an avid gardener and grew all our vegetables and had flower beds around the entire yard and house. It was because of watching her as a child that I grew up with a love for gardening. My mom is now 77 and is still my best gardening buddy. MOUNTAIN MAGIC SUNSET GOLDENES KORNETT JINNY LIND RUBIROSA#1 SAUVEOLENS WHITE CHESAPAINTED LADY I have always loved growing from seed and it was during a very difficult time in my life that I found one of the other gardening forums and began trading seeds. I truly believe that it was my gardening that helped me survive through those hard times. They also had a brugmansia site which I eventually found and saw this plant for the first time. It was love at first site, and although it has always been hard for me to ask anyone for cuttings, I did. I remember the first year all my seedlings bloomed white. I was disappointed, but thrilled that they bloomed at all. It didn't take long before I realized I was a truly addicted brug. lover. Four years ago my husband and I bought a new home which I agreed too only if a new greenhouse came with it. My husband was good with his word and within just a few weeks I had a lovely greenhouse sitting in my back yard. I immediately set about filling it with brug. seedling, cutting and tropical plants. I heated it the first couple years, but to our dismay our Electric. and gas bill went up to $800 a month. So much for the tropicals. Now I mostly have my brugs in the greenhouse which I no longer heat in the winter time. I can't imagine ever getting tired of these plants. The bugs yes, but the plant no. PINK BEAUTY FAVORITE PINK DOUBLE FOR 2007 8 VOTES FOR DAYDREAMS 2 VOTES FOR PINK SMITTY 2 VOTES FOR CHESA PEANUT SALMON PERFEKTION ADELINE SAM DOUBLE PEACH SEEDLING MON AMOUR DU MAREIUL PINK PERFEKTION OTHER THAN PINK MULTI-SKIRTED 2007 FAVORITE 9 VOTES FOR NEW ORLEANS LADY 2 VOTES FOR CANDIDADOUBLE WHITE 2 VOTES FOR THE CHIEF 2 VOTES FOR CREAMSICKLE FLAME TIARA LENA WRETCHED MESS TOOTSIE 2007 FAVORITE SINGLE PINK 3 VOTES FOR MEM 3 VOTES FOR MOUNTAIN MAGIC 2 VOTES FOR DORTHEA EARTH ANGEL Home is where the Heart Is RUBIROSA Written by Elva Hernandez DELISA'S RUBILINE X RUBILINE Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 MISS CAYLIE L'AMOUR 2 PEACE Ok you all, it's Easter time. Here are a few recipes to make with the kids! Hope you enjoy each and everyone.. ROSALIE SUPERSPOT JINNY LIND FROSTY PINK JAMIES MONKEY BUSINESS Green Coconut Nests Green Coconut Nests are a fun and easy Easter treat to make! You will need: · 1 pound green chocolate coating · 1 7 oz. package flaked or shredded coconut VELVET ROSE 2007 FAVORITE SINGLE COLORED BRUG OTHER THAN PINK 2 VOTES FOR APRICOT REISE 1 7 oz. package flaked or shredded coconut How to Make Your Green Coconut Nests. In the top of a double boiler, melt coating over hot, not boiling, water. Add coconut and mix together well. Add very small amounts of water to coconut mixture until it thickens enough to hold shapes. Form into small nests by making mounds and then hollowing them out with the bowl of a spoon. Fill nests with jelly beans or molded chocolates. Makes 8 nests. Fruit and Nut Easter Eggs NAUGHTY NICK****This is a double but someone listed it in this catergory JAMIES MONKEY BUSINESS JESSE NOEL PERFECT HARMONY LUDGERS SUMMER DREAM CLEOPATRA JANET RENO These can be made long before needed. Their flavor improves as they ripen. You will need: · 2-1/4 cups sugar · 1 cup light corn syrup · 3/4 cup hot water · 1/2 lb. marshmallow creme · 1/2 cup shortening, melted · 1/4 cup confectioners' sugar · 2 cups candied fruit (cherries and pineapple) · Nuts · Dipping chocolate How to Make Your Fruit and Nut Easter Eggs. In a saucepan, cook sugar, syrup, and water to 265 degrees. Add marshmallow creme and beat until almost firm. Add melted shortening, confectioners' sugar, candied fruit, and nuts. Mix well, shape eggs by hand and dip in the chocolate. The eggs will keep 6 to 8 months. Makes 10 eggs. LUDGERS WINDSONG MANDARIN TWIST WHISKERS CHARLES GRIMALDI GOLDENES KORNETT GOLDFINCH HERRENHAUSER GOLD MILK AND HONEY SEMINOLE MOON JAMIE MANGO CRUSH Rabbit Cake Utensils: flour sifter, rubber spatula, measuring spoons, two 8-inch round cake pan, measuring cups electric mixer and bowl, serrated knife The Cake 2 cups all-purpose flour 1/2 cup shortening 1-1/2 cups sugar 1 cup milk 3-1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1-1/4 teaspoons vanilla 1 teaspoon salt 3 eggs Newly Introduced Brugs The following cultivars have been registered from December 1st 2007 to February 29th 2008: 'Lovie' - 12/20/2007, H - Unknown, SP - Sue Surla 'Lapin Rose Doux' - 12/27/2007, H - Elizabeth Fichtl, SP - Gary Morales 'Rascal' - 12/30/2007, H - JT Sessions, SP - Brenda Delph Please refer to the BCRA for all currently registered cultivars. 1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. 2. Grease and flour the cake pans (rub bottom of pan with butter or shortening, then sprinkle flour in the pan; tap the pan until flour spreads and covers pan bottom) 3. Sift the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt into the electric mixer bowl. 4. Add the shortening, milk, vanilla, and eggs. Mix on low speed for one minute. 5. Scrape the sides of the bowl, then turn mixer to high speed. Beat for 3 minutes. 6. Pour into pans and bake for 30 to 35 minutes, or until a wooden pick inserted in the cake center comes out clean (not sticky!). 7. Cool in pans for 10 minutes, then turn cake layers onto a wire rack (you might need help with this step). Cream Cheese Frosting 1 3-ounce package cream cheese, softened Dash salt 1 tablespoon milk 2-1/2 cups confectioners' sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla 1. Place the cream cheese, milk, vanilla, and salt in the electric mixer bowl. Mix on medium speed until well blended. 2. Gradually add sugar, beating at medium to high speed until the frosting is smooth and will spread easily. If necessary, add more milk. 3. Cut the cooled cake and arrange as shown in the drawing. One layer is left intact, and the other is cut to form the bunny's ears and bow tie. Spread the frosting between the head, ear, and bow tie pieces, then over top and sides. 4. Add jelly beans for the bunny's eyes, strips of licorice for whiskers. Two Spotted Spider Mite Written by Michael Loos Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 An old woman's mite, a beggars' mite, a mite smaller than normal, or just a mite - whatever the use, it means tiny. In horticulture, to us it means destructive. On our plants, Brugs and others, the two-spotted spider mite is a vampiric-lifesucking-son-of-gun. With little regard to menu, it happily hops Those Pesky Bugs from host to host, searing behind it a trial of gray and brown lifeless vegetation, ever wandering and webbing its way throughout our collections. We hate them. The two-spotted spider mite (TSSM), Tetranychus urticae, is an all-toocommon foe in our lives. Contrary to popular understanding, it is not an insect, but rather more closely allied to spiders and ticks. They have eight legs, like spiders, and only two body regions. Adult females are minute, only 1/50 of an inch or so long. These critters are soft bodied and oval in shape. Mite variation includes subtle color shifts from green to almost orange. Not to be confused with the good guys, TSSM move slowly and have two distinct spots on either side of their bodies when they are mature. TSSM has an immense host range including many woody and herbaceous ornamentals, greenhouse plants, vegetables, 4. Add jelly beans for the bunny's eyes, strips of licorice for whiskers. You could also cover the rabbit with coconut for a very special Easter dessert! I enjoyed making this one with my daughthers when they were small! Easter Egg Salad Utensils: small bowl, measuring spoons and cups, spoon or fork for mixing, serrated knife 1 3-oz. package of gelatin-- any flavor 1 teaspoon lemon juice 1/2 cup finely chopped celery and carrots 12 egg shells Lettuce Mayonnaise Mix gelatin in bowl according to package instructions. Add the lemon juice and vegetables; stir. Using raw eggs, break the shells very carefully, so that just the tip of the shell is broken when the egg is removed. Dry the shells, then pour the fruit salad into the opening. Cover the hole with cellophane or adhesive tape, and set into custard or muffin cups. Chill until the gelatin is firm (overnight if possible). Then break away the egg shell, place on lettuce, and top with mayonnaise. Easter Egg Sandwiches Utensils: small bowl, measuring spoons and cups, spoon or fork for mixing, serrated knife 6 hard-cooked eggs, peeled and chopped 1/2 cup finely chopped celery 1/4 cup chopped green pepper (optional) 2 tablespoons finely chopped green onion 1/3 cup mayonnaise 1/4 teaspoon salt Adash of pepper Mix all ingredients and spread on bread; makes 6 sandwiches. Bunny Cookies Use your favorite bunny cookie cutter to make these charming cookies, or use the pattern you cut out of cardboard. You will need: · 3 cups all purpose flour · 2 teaspoons baking soda · 1-1/2 teaspoons ground ginger · 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon · 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves · 1/4 teaspoon salt · 1/2 cup solid vegetable shortening · 1/2 cup sugar ·1 egg · 1/2 cup molasses · 1-1/2 teaspoons cider vinegar How to Make Your Bunny Cookies Step 1 Sift together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves and salt onto waxed paper. Step 2 Beat together shortening, sugar and egg in large bowl with electric mixer until fluffy, for about 3 minutes. Beat in the molasses and cider vinegar. Stir in flour mixture until blended and smooth. Gather dough into ball; wrap and chill for several hours. Step 3 Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Divide dough in half. Roll out half of the dough with lightly floured surface to generous 1/8-inch thickness. Keep remainder of dough refrigerated while working with first half. Step 4 To use a bunny pattern, draw a pattern onto a piece of cardboard. Make sure ears are attached to the head. Cut out pattern. Place pattern on dough and trace with a toothpick. Cut out cookies. Place 1 inch apart on lightly greased baking sheets. Reroll scraps, using up all the dough. Repeat with remaining dough. Step 5 Bake in preheated 375 degree oven for 5-7 minutes or until firm. Transfer to wire rack to cool completely. Step 6 If you wish to decorate cookies, prepare Decorator Icing, tinting portions if you wish. Decorate cookies as desired. Let cookies stand until icing is firm. Store in airtight container between sheets of waxed paper for up to 2 weeks. Decorator Icing Prepare one recipe Royal Icing, using packaged meringue powder and following the directions on the package. Dried meringue powder is best for uncooked frostings due to the increased concern about the weeds, and of course, our beloved Brugmansia. This mite can be difficult to control due to numerous factors: short generation time, potential for rapid increase in suitable environments, small size, and amazing genetic plasticity allowing for the development of resistance to many commonly used pesticides. They feed by sucking the livin' daylights out of the host - literally! They pierce the plant cells and suck out the plant juices that contain chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the compound that helps translate light energy into stored food reserves within the plant. They suck the livin' daylights out of the plant! We hate them. How do we say "Search and Destroy?" It's as easy as A,B,C…and D. But just like the alphabet, you have to use more than one letter. As mentioned earlier, TSSM are notorious for their habit of being quick change artists. Too much of a good thing and the beasts move forward, evolving genetic resistance. Rotate your chemicals for best practice application. Ais for Azadirachtin. Azadirachtin is a Neem tree extract that blocks the production of hormones vital to growth and maturity. Az is listed as a general use pesticide and has a very low toxicity rating. My personal favorite pesticide, this all around "Good Joe" works wonders in its oil formulations - as an expressed oil, right from the plant. In addition to the action of azadirachtin, the oil has a smothering effect. It is relatively harmless to non target species like birds, spiders, butterflies, bees, and ladybugs. Az has the added benefit of killing eriophyid mites. It breaks down rapidly in light and water. B is for Bifenthrin. Bifenthrin is registered for use on greenhouse ornamentals and cotton. It is for retail sale and use only by certified applicators and persons under their direct supervision. It is a pyrethroid class chemical pesticide that works on the nervous system and causes paralysis. It is very toxic to fish and other aquatic organisms. It is moderately toxic to birds. While it is a pyrethroid class chemical, we cannot really deem it organic. B can be for Biological. Biological mite control is most effective in enclosed situations such as greenhouses. Phytoseiulus persimilis is the most common predatory mite used against TSSM. Remember that when using chemicals, the good guys die too. C is for Chlorpyrifos. Chlorpyrifos is an organophoshate that is considered moderately toxic. It is considered a general use pesticide and is available to homeowners. It was originally use to kill mosquitoes but is no longer registered for this purpose. (It killed all the fish too.) It acts on pests as a contact poison but also has some action as a stomach poison. For spider mites, it controls reasonably; however, it does not eradicate. I find it effective but, again, the little creeps build up tolerance quickly. It is very highly toxic to birds and fish. As a general use pesticide, it is not the best choice and should be used only for specific applications. It's rough stuff. D is for Dimethoate. Dimethoate is another organophosphate, similar to Chlorpyrifos. Studies show a higher kill rate in mites than Chlorpyrifos. It is a broad spectrum pesticide labeled for general use. It acts as a contact and systemic pesticide. The advantage to this pesticide is that it has a less toxic footprint in the environment. While still very highly toxic to birds and bees, it is less toxic to fish. Used as an alternative to other chemicals, in rotation, with specific application, according to directions, carefully handled, (can there be one more caveat?) these chemicals are reasonable to use. Can you tell I am not anxious to use most chemicals? When dealing with TSSM, remember to alternate treatments. Using one chemical all season will frequently result in resistant strains of mites that tolerate pesticide applications. Always follow labeled directions. Never apply oils on days that are too hot or too cold. Keep close watch on your plants. Early infestations of TSSM are easier to eradicate than large swaths of webbing from populations that originated in the last century. Did I mention? We hate them! Upcoming Roundups is best for uncooked frostings due to the increased concern about the presence of salmonella bacteria in raw eggs. Meringue powder is available in stores where decorating and baking supplies are sold. Texas Roundup May 10, 2008 Uschi Gassett's home Redfield Arkansas Time Late Morning to EarlyAfternoon Raspberry Sherbert This easy sherbert is great served with the bunny cookies (see below). You will need: · 1 bag (12 ounces) frozen dry-pack raspberries, thawed. · 1 cup low-fat buttermilk · 2/3 cup sugar How to Make Your Raspberry Sherbert Combine raspberries, buttermilk and sugar in blender. Whirl until smooth. Strain through sieve to remove seeds. Freeze in ice-cream maker according to manufacturer's directions. To freeze by hand, place puree in 13 x 9 x 2-inch baking dish. Freeze. Scrape into food processor. Whirl, scraping down side of work bowl as needed, until smooth. Serve immediately. Garnish with a sprig of mint and a few fresh raspberries if desired (Optional). Pollen Bank Update Contact Uschi for more info. Florala Swap April 26, 2008 FL/AL Swap April 26, 2008 at the Florala State Park on Lake Jackson in Florala, AL. For those new to this swap, this is on the Florida/Alabama state line (hence FL/AL Swap). There is a campground on park grounds, fishing, swimming, paddle boats (for spouses and children, the plantnuts will be busy of course). If you have never gone to a swap, make this the year you do! It is a world of fun swapping plants, meeting the faces that go with the names you have been seeing online and a little eating on the side. We have folks from way up north in cold country and from way down south in tropical Florida and places in between come to this swap. So you know it is interesting! And don't think you have to have a zillion plants to swap to come. Gardeners are generous people and not everyone ( not many in fact) expect a plant for plant swap. And there are always lots of extras begging for a new home! Written by Delisa Harvey Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Contact gingerly for more info Members who I would like to thank for donations to the Pollen Bank this quarter are: How about trying an Agave? Written by TeresaInCal Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 Amy (Tallgrass) Wendy Johnson (wjhnsn) Agave, also known as the Century Plant because after about 100 years or so, the plant will send up a HUGE 20-30', yes FOOT flower, is one of my favorite plants, so I thought I'd start off telling you all how I became a collector. Gary Morales Patricia Watson TriFred Sharon (Kendalrosey) Big Al Brenda Delph Joyce (zzsBabiez) Brenda Sipher (theraglady) Patricia Watson I can't say thank you enough for the members who take time to donate pollen to the pollen bank. It takes time and effort to collect, label, dry, and ship to the pollen bank. Members who send pollen to the pollen bank are usually multiple time donors. I have been receiving lots of pollen from our more southern state members who have lots of blooms during this cooler weather. At this time there are 90 different types of pollen in the pollen bank. Tallgrass has generously donated some much treasured vulcanicola pollen. This donation has been a huge success for members from the USAand also international members desiring this pollen. The only country that I know of that doesn't allow a pollen shipment without a permit is Australia. If you are from Australia you may obtain an import permit for brugmansia pollen. So far Steve Shore is our onlyAustralian member with a pollen import permit. One day I was driving down a rural road, on my way to go shopping, I passed by an old house that I had passed a zillion times, and always admired the several HUGE specimens of Agave in front of it. I noticed they had cut them back, and I mean WAY back. Who knows how old these plants were, but I can tell you they were a good 5-6' tall, and wide. The owners had cut all around the base of the plants, making them narrow. I assume they did this so a person could walk around them without being impaled, but personally I think they look better untouched. Anyway, at the same time, they decided to rip out all of the offsets, or "pups" that had been growing under the mother plants, which they just left on the side of the road! Now, being the cheapscate, ahem, I mean frugal person that I am, I immediately pulled my old Ford Explorer over, and went up to the house to ask if, by chance I might have one or two of the pups that *obviously* needed me. The kind lady at the door said "Oh, YES, take them ALL!" Well, you can imagine how thrilled I was! So I scooped up as many as I could, and stuffed them into the back of my vehicle, and was on my merry way! Now even though these were just the common Agave Americana, the blue one, it really set me on the track to find more, different types of Agave. Upon searching, mostly on the internet, I've come to learn that there are HUNDREDS of different Agaves! I was able to get my hands on some Agave Americana variegata, which is the more common variegated one. This plant has the cream to yellow stripes on the outside of the leaves. Then I found one, courtesy of ebay, that the variegation on the INSIDE of the leaves, Agave Americana, 'Mediopicta, alba', also hardy down to 20 degrees. Mary our Webmistress, Seed Banker, and Treasurer has set up the pollen bank in the same fashion as the seed bank. Pollen may now be ordered straight from the pollen bank and members ordering pollen are directed to Paypal to pay for packaging and shipping. Pollen is then shipped out much faster than the older way of ordering pollen. One of the best features is the ability to check in at the bank and see when you last ordered seed. This new pollen bank is also visually pleasing and the pollen plant photos are right there instead of having to do a search to find out what the donor plant looks like. The new features of the pollen bank also make things much easier for the pollen banker. The new style bank is a hit for all of us. Thank you Mary! Education & Research Committee Report Written by Diane Krny Monday, 10 March 2008 06:00 I recently found a few forums with threads about various methods of making your own cloner for rooting cuttings and some folks have been having some pretty impressive results. Cloners are different than regular bubblers because the cuttings are suspended above the water line and either sprayed intermittently with water/solution (in the commercial type) or in these homemade types..air stones are used and the bubbles rising to the surface burst and spray droplets onto the suspended cuttings, supposedly keeping them just moist enough to root without rotting. I was very intrigued as one person has been having phenomenal success rooting roses this way. So..I reviewed several of their plans and decided to create my own small scale trial one, with a few modifications of my own..to try and root some roses. Here is the photo journal of my creation.. Things you will need: small shoebox size Rubbermaid container with lid small sheet of 1/2 inch foam (got mine at Joanne Fabrics) 6 9 oz clear plastic cups 1 small aquarium pump (Walmart again..$6.00) 2 - small aquarium air stones (I ended up using the small cheap blue .69 ones from Walmart) about 4ft or so of tubing for air stones I traced around the bottom of the cups on the lid of the container and had hubby dearest cut the holes with his hole drill (used for drilling doorknob holes) - attached to his drill. We made the wholes 2.5" in diameter which just allowed about 1-1.5" of the cup to hang down inside the container. Next I cut out the bottoms of the cups leaving a small lip - then I traced the bottoms One day while at Lowes (of all places) I came across a curly leaved Agave called Agave bracteosa. This one doesn't have the sharp spines, or serration on the leaves, so it's a bit of a "safer" plant. Another one I have is an Agave stricta, which as very thin leaves. It is different from a lot of other Agaves, because here in my zone 9, it can burn in the full sun. It's hardy down to 20 degrees or so. So far, I've been able to get 5 different Agaves here and there, and have noticed that they're not very readily available from your average nursery. I believe the reason for this is because they can be very slow growing. Now, myself, I think they're wonderful plants. Will do fine in terracotta pots for several years, very low maintenance, and of course you barely water them. There are few, pests that bother them with exception to the snout weevil. As a side note, this weevil, in grub form is the same "worm" that is found at the bottom of the tequila bottle! As long as you have the room to let them do what they want, you'll be rewarded. But I think some people may shy away from them because of their size, or maybe because they associate them with being a "tropical" plant. Well, let me tell you, there are several Agaves out there that can withstand VERY cold temps, even below freezing! Most, if not all Agaves like very well draining soil, so if you have them in a pot, you should use more sand or perlite then you would with other plants. Products made from Agave are a sweet syrup/nectar, tequila, and mescal. The Aztecs used agave sap for wound healing, as well as enemas. Agave juice would be applied to cuts to ease the pain and ease the pain of whips. The fibers are used to make cloth, and netting. Considering they're so easy to grow, and environmentally friendly, why not try an Agave? It just could start another obsession! of the cup on the sheet of 1/2" foam to make little circles that would just fit inside the bottom of the cup. I cut a slit halfway across the foam..the idea is to wrap the cutting in the foam to support it inside the cup allowing 2" or so to hang down inside the cloner just barely above the water level. This is what the top of the cloner looks like with the cups in place: a view of the bottom so you can see the part that hangs down in the cloner: Next I drilled a small hole on the side of the container to feed the tubing through and connect the air stone to rest on the bottom. I ended up drilling two holes one in each side and using 2 small air stones instead of this one large one because, believe it or not, the small air stones made bigger bubbles that splashed up on the cuttings better than this large one. If you use two air stones - be sure to get a pump that has two outlets. Lastly I set my creation up on my seedling bench downstairs under florescent lights, prepared my cuttings and slipped them in the foam holders. I put 4 rose cuttings and just had to try brugs..so I stuck two brug cuttings in there too. To the water I added 1 tablespoon of Kickstart - which is a biostimulant for root growth and baby plants. The results - well my rose cuttings did not make it…after the first month in the cloner, I got sick and neglected the water level in the cloner and the cuttings turned black and died. However, the Brugmansia all rooted - within 1-2 weeks with beautiful roots as seen here. After this initial experiment I used the cloner to successfully root 4 more brug cuttings with no losses. ©2010 Brugmansia Growers International Disclaimer & Copyright | Privacy Policy | Linking to BGI | Terms of Use
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