Amen Study Leader Guide.pages

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In the church today we have come to think of worship as the slow songs before the Sermon. Worship is not a song. Worship is not even a service. Worship is our job! 1 Peter 2:9 says “You are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy na4on, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light.” We were created by God to worship Him. Isn’t it Fme we learn how to do it right? !
We are so excited you have joined us in this worship study! We can’t wait for you to dig into Scripture with us to discover God’s design and desire for genuine worship. !
WriIen by our dear friend, Sharon Byers, who has studied God’s Word and taught Bible classes for years, this Leader Guide provides an outline of everything you need for this three week study. It mirrors the Class Outline, filling in every blank, answering every quesFon, and providing study notes. It also suggests specific spots for brief DVD clips of addiFonal instrucFon by Phil and Pam, who add helpful insight with humor and excitement. These clips are opFonal depending on your class’s alloIed Fme schedule and technology availability. !
Three pdf files are provided for your convenience: !
1) This Leader Guide for three weeks of study. !
2) Three weeks of Class Notes for you to print for each class member. !
3) Ten days of AddiFonal Study Topics for each class member to take home and study in their personal devoFon Fme. These can be done either individually or as small groups. We suggest spliXng these into two or three weeks of addiFonal study, depending on the date of our final Amen Tour Concert. For instance: !
Week 1 -­‐ Lesson 1 -­‐ “What is Worship” Days 1-­‐5 of AddiFonal Study Week 2 -­‐ Lesson 2 -­‐ “Worship in AcFon” Days 6-­‐10 of AddiFonal Study Week 3 -­‐ Lesson 3 -­‐ “Worship in the Wilderness” / Amen Tour Concert Week 1 -­‐ Lesson 1 -­‐ “What is Worship” Days 1-­‐3 of AddiFonal Study Week 2 -­‐ Lesson 2 -­‐ “Worship in AcFon” Days 4-­‐6 of AddiFonal Study Week 3 -­‐ Lesson 3 -­‐ “Worship in the Wilderness” Days 7-­‐10 of AddiFonal Study Week 4 -­‐ Amen Tour Concert with The Phil & Pam Morgan Family !
or… !
The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 2 of 14
We’ve included lots of stories and examples to generate class discussion and parFcipaFon. If you have a personal example that illustrates the same point, feel free to customize the study for your group. God is always working, and an experience that your church or class has walked through together can bring these Biblical truths to life. !
What a joy it will be to praise God and celebrate in concert what we’ve learned together! UnFl then, we know you will be blessed by the Truth presented in this study. We pray God’s guidance and wisdom for you -­‐ may your teaching be an outpouring of your own heart’s instrucFon… !
Blessings! Phil & Pam !
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P.S. We are eager to hear your feedback. Please direct all quesFons, comments and suggesFons to offi[email protected] or write us at P.O. Box 1991, Lee’s Summit, MO 64063. Bless you! !
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MEET THE MORGANS Phil and Pam Morgan have traveled the country singing God’s praise since 1996. They have recorded thirteen CDs, wriIen three books and appeared on numerous television and radio programs including Oprah, Montel and The 700 Club. Their passion is leading others to a deep, vibrant relaFonship with Christ and showing the world that being a ChrisFan should be FUN! When they’re not on the road, they make their home in Lee’s Summit, MO with their two daughters, Kayla and Alisha. !
MEET THE TEACHER: SHARON BYERS Sharon Byers has taught adult Sunday school for over 20 years. She took early reFrement from nursing to stay home and coordinate care for her mentally handicapped son. She currently works part-­‐Fme as the office manager for her husband’s engineering firm. Her passions include in-­‐depth Bible study, piano playing, wriFng music and interior decoraFng. She lives in Lee’s Summit with her husband, David, and two of her three children. She loves grey skies, storms, and songs in minor keys. InteresFngly, at age 12, she sang as a boy in an opera. She claims her singing abiliFes peaked at pre-­‐pubescence. !
_________________________________________ Published by Jubalee Press. Study material copyright © 2014 by Sharon Byers. All Scripture quotaFons, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION® NIV®, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 3 of 14
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There’s nothing like a catchy phrase to jog our memory (the older we get, the more jogging we need)! We’ve designed a theme to help us focus and internalize the big idea of this study… !
MY LIFE = MY WORSHIP !
Write it on your black or white board. Print it on handout cards. Encourage class members to write it on a post-­‐it note on their mirror, refrigerator or wherever they will see it oten. !
We have silicone wristbands printed with MY LIFE = MY WORSHIP you can purchase for each class member as a reminder to themselves. They are also a great witnessing tool when others ask what their bracelet means. Ordering info at www.theAmenProject.com. !
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LEADER GUIDE
WEEK ONE: WHAT IS WORSHIP? !
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Ask the class what comes to mind when you say “worship” – hopefully, people will respond by saying Sunday morning service, prayer, Bible study, etc. Use in the Old Testament: The word “worship” in Hebrew is shachah (shaw-­‐kaw’) = bow down (ac4on) 6 The importance of worship is evident by how oPen “shachah" is men4oned. It shows up in the first 14 books of the Bible, and in 25 of 39 books of the Old Testament.6 Worship in the Old Testament was generally a response to 1. God -­‐ His deeds or traits (For examples, see Psalms 86:8-­‐10; 138:2) 2. Others , out of respect, reverence, humility, familiarity (For examples, see Genesis 42:6 and 2 Samuel 14:4) !
Use in the New Testament: The word “worship” in the Greek is the word proskuneo = kiss the hand (like a slave kisses a master’s hand – this word involves both reverence and affec4on)5 It is from 2 words: “pros,” meaning at, near, with regard to and “kuon,” meaning dog 5 Let’s talk about your dog (if you have one). How can worship compare to a dog? Proskuneo is used 25 Fmes in the gospels, 22 Fmes in RevelaFon, and 6 Fmes in between.5 Why the relaFve absence of this word in the middle of the New Testament? 1. It occurs in the physical presence of Jesus or God Consider who is present in the gospels and the locaFon of RevelaFon. In the gospels, worship occurs mostly in the physical presence of Jesus, and Revela4on is set mostly in heaven where worship is in the physical presence of God. This is one reason why it isn’t men4oned as much in the le`ers. 2. Jesus emphasized the fact that He fulfilled the temple. What were Jesus’ views of the temple and how did this change worship? MaIhew 21:13 – He stated that the temple was for prayer MaIhew 12:6 – He stated that He was greater than the temple John 2:19 – He stated that He was the temple Jesus changed the emphasis of worship from external rituals, with a specific loca4on (the temple), to the internal. The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 5 of 14
“Worship does not need a building, a priesthood, and a sacrificial system. It needs the risen Lord.”4 !
How to Worship – John 4:20-­‐24 Again, how did Jesus buck their tradiFons? He moved worship away from a specific loca4on. In what 2 ways did He say we are to worship? 1. In spirit (this makes worship internal) 2. In truth (opposed to emoFon) We are fascinated by emo4ons and psychology. What are some personality tests you’ve done on Facebook? There are tests for what color you are, what movie star, what state, what career, what gemstone – it’s endless. Why do we like these? Do they ever say anything bad? They just validate how we feel about ourselves and make us feel good. Worship is based on Biblical truth about God, not how we feel. Our emo4ons are fickle and change oPen, but who God is never changes. However, if there is no emoFon in worship, our worship is meaningless See MaIhew 15:8-­‐9. If our hearts are far, meaning if we feel nothing, then our worship is empty. Worship may not be based on how we feel, but it will elicit emo4on. Therefore, if there is no emoFon, there is no genuine worship. Example -­‐ Ask the class if they have ever a`ended or performed in a school talent show. What was it like? What was the applause like? Most likely they witnessed two kinds of clapping: 1) that which comes from sincere apprecia4on, and 2) that which comes from external expecta4on. It’s the same with worship – with true emo4on, worship is sincere. God can tell the difference. !
DefiniMon of Worship Since there is no clear, complete defini4on of worship in a single Scripture, we will look at several passages, using parallelism, to build a working defini4on of Biblical worship. Does anyone know what parallelism is? It’s a method used in Jewish poetry that is balanced repe44on – the same idea is expressed in symmetry.1 1. Psalm 29:2 – Worship is ascribing to God glory “Ascribe” simply means “to give”7 – glory means “honor, splendor”3 – it’s from a root word that means “heavy or weighty” – I like to think of a “weighted” class in high school or a solid chocolate Easter bunny compared to a hollow one (ever been disappointed by that?). The “weighted” class and the solid bunny deserve more of our a`en4on and are more valuable. They deserve more honor. The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 6 of 14
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2. Psalm 96:9 – Worship is trembling before God This word in Hebrew is “chuwl” (pronounced “cool” – how cool is that?). It’s an interes4ng word that literally means to twist or whirl2 – or we might say, dance! What really gets you to move? What makes you clap your hands, and jump up and down? Generally it’s something happy and exci4ng. This describes this Hebrew word. In summary: Worship involves two things: Giving glory to God, and geXng joy from God. We’ll explore these two things next 4me. In closing, ask the class if they have sold anything on eBay or Craigslist. Or ask them to think of a 4me when they had to nego4ate a price for something they wanted to sell. How much is our stuff worth? Stuff is only worth what someone will pay for it. What are we worth according to 1 Peter 1:18-­‐19? We were bought with the precious blood of Jesus – That’s how much we are worth in God’s eyes! !
Think about 2 things this week: 1. God acted to show our value to Him – how do we act to show His value to us? 2. We only get joy from God when we’re in His presence. How can you appreciate and live in God’s presence? !
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1 ”Bible Gateway." A. Major Characteris4cs of Hebrew Poetry: Parallelism. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://
www.biblegateway.com/resources/asbury-­‐bible-­‐commentary/Major-­‐CharacterisFcs-­‐Hebrew>. !
2 "Chuwl." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/
hebrew/nas/chuwl.html>. !
3 "Kabowd." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/
hebrew/nas/kabowd.html>. !
4 Piper, John. "Worship God!" Desiring God. 2014. Web. 18 May 2014. <hIp://www.desiringgod.org/
sermons/worship-­‐god-­‐-­‐2>. !
5 "Proskuneo." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 18 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/
lexicons/greek/kjv/proskuneo.html>. !
6 "Shachah." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 18 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/
hebrew/kjv/shachah.html>. !
7 "Yahab." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/
hebrew/nas/yahab.html>.
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LEADER GUIDE
WEEK TWO: WORSHIP IN ACTION !
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Ask: “How do people worship?” Interes4ngly, Wikipedia lists 6 steps: sing, pray, give sacrifices, offer incense, light candles, and give money.3 But what is real Biblical worship? !
To review, worship is: 1. Give glory to God 2. Get joy from God !
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GIVE GLORY TO GOD What is implied in giving God the glory? Who else could get it? What is implied is that we don’t get the glory – this is oPen the hardest part. We tend to be self-­‐centered, all about ourselves. What have you done for your kids or family members? How long is that list? How oPen do they say “thanks?” How does it make you feel when they do? Consider how God feels when we sincerely thank Him and don’t take the credit ourselves. What is “glory”? In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word is “kabowd” (pronounced “kaw-­‐bode’”), which means honor 4 The root word for this means to be heavy or weighty 4 In the New Testament, the Greek word is “doxa”, which means honor, magnify 2 So to begin, we must have the opinion that God is weighty – that He deserves honor…and we don’t. There are lots of ways to do this – we’ll look at a few: A. We glorify God with good works -­‐ MaShew 5:16 B. We glorify God by accep4ng others -­‐ Romans 15:7 The word “praise” in this verse in the NIV is the word for glory.2 There should be no cliques among believers; God is glorified in our unity. C. We glorify God with belief/faith -­‐ Romans 4:20 As Abraham strengthened in faith, he gave glory to God – just by trus4ng in God, we give Him glory. Who or what do you trust? Why? We trust because that person or thing is worthy and/or dependable. I trust this chair because it’s been trustworthy in the past and I know it’s dependable (unless someone pulls it out from under me-­‐
then I don’t trust that person). When we simply trust God, we are saying He is worthy to be trusted. D. We glorify God with prayer -­‐ John 14:13 The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 8 of 14
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What do you think if someone doesn’t talk to you for a long 4me? Are you not worth his or her 4me? We show God He is worth our 4me when we talk to Him. E. We glorify God with speaking and serving -­‐ 1 Peter 4:11 F. In fact, we can glorify God in everything -­‐ 1 Corinthians 10:31 Why would Paul specifically menFon eaFng and drinking? These things are rou4ne, normal, everyday, even boring. Have you ever no4ced that these are rarely shown on TV shows? They’re too boring. We can glorify God even in the mundane, everyday things we do. Why is this so important for the world? Where do we find God’s glory in the Bible? We see it in Moses’ face, the pillar of fire, the cloud, over the mercy seat, the tabernacle, the temple, in Jesus – all these are now physically gone. Now WE are the ones showing God’s glory since He lives in us – WE are the temple, the tabernacle, Moses’ face – we have God’s presence in us and this is how the world will see God’s glory. II. GET JOY FROM GOD – Numbers 11:4-­‐9 To look at this, I want to consider a case study of people who DIDN’T find joy In God. !
How was the past distorted and what did they crave? Free fish? It was definitely NOT free in Egypt. They paid dearly for it, if they actually had it. They craved cucumbers, melons, leaks, onions, and garlic. What do these foods have in common? These foods are condiments – they have no nutri4onal value. They get zero points in the Weight Watchers program. Mostly, they just give you bad breath. What had happened? They had lost their appe4te for manna. They were 4red of it. Describe the manna – what does it represent? See John 6:48-­‐51. Manna was like coriander seed – the size of a sesame seed. It looked like resin – this word is “bedolach” (pronounced “bed-­‐o'-­‐lakh”) in Hebrew1 and means a pearl-­‐
like color. It was versa4le – it could be ground or crushed and made into cakes. It tasted like it was made with olive oil. Manna represents Jesus. What was the outcome of their craving/complaining? See Numbers 11:18-­‐20, 31-­‐34. God gave them what they wanted. Some lessons from this incident: a. When we are bored with Jesus, we’ll desire the things of this world . b. What we think we want isn’t usually what’s best . c. SomeFmes God gives us what we want, BUT it doesn’t sa4sfy, it sickens us, we overdose on it, it’s disgus4ng, we don’t enjoy it (did they get to enjoy the meat? No – they got sick before it could be consumed) . The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 9 of 14
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d. UlFmately, when we’re bored of Jesus, the root problem is greed . Consider the name of this place (11:34): Kibruth means graves . HaIaavah means desires, greed .5 If we crave the things of this world and are bored with Jesus, we cannot truly worship. The remedy to boredom – 3 steps to joy – RevelaFon 2:4-­‐5 1. Remember Recall God’s love and faithfulness in His Word and your life. 2. Repent Tell God about it. 3. Repeat Just like stale marriages needs couples to do what they did while da4ng, we need to do what we did when we first fell in love with Jesus. So the 2 ways to worship are: 1) give glory to God, and 2) get joy from God. These need to happen all day, every day – not just Sunday. The irony is that God gets the most glory when we are most saFsfied in Him. !
End by reading (or have someone read) Colossians 3:23-­‐24. Whatever we do, 24/7, can be done for God. !
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1. “Bedolach.” BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/bedolach.html>. !
2. “Doxa.” BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/greek/nas/doxa.html>. !
3. "How to Worship God as a ChrisFan." WikiHow. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.wikihow.com/
Worship-­‐God-­‐as-­‐a-­‐ChrisFan>. !
4. "Kabowd." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/
lexicons/hebrew/nas/kabowd.html>. !
5. “Qibrowth-­‐hat-­‐taavah.” BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/qibrowth-­‐hat-­‐taavah.html>.
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LEADER GUIDE
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WEEK THREE: WORSHIP IN THE WILDERNESS -­‐ Psalm 63 !
INTRO: What is Murphy’s Law? When have you seen it work in your life? Some other interes4ng laws are: If anything can go wrong, it will….at the most inopportune 4me….and it will be your fault and everyone will know it. Another favorite is “If anything just cannot go wrong, it will anyway.” Another fun law is “ The wind will always blow opposite to your hairdo.”6 Murphy’s Law applies to all of us at one 4me or another. We don’t live in a perfect world – things can and will go wrong, and when it does, we can find ourselves in the wilderness. But we can s4ll worship there – as we see from David in Psalm 63. !
BACKGROUND What two possible scenarios are there for this psalm? 1. 1 Samuel 23:14: David was running from Saul 2. 2 Samuel 15:13-­‐14, 23: David was running from Absalom The internal evidence of Psalm 63 suggests that the historical sesng for this psalm was during the flight from Absalom.7 No4ce that David was running for his life from his own son. Have you ever run away from your kids? I hope not in the same way David did! Perhaps you remember playing Hide and Seek. Where were the best hiding places? That can be a scary game for a child! David found himself in the desert, in an extremely scary situa4on – how was he able to worship in those circumstances? !
ELEMENTS OF WORSHIP IN THE WILDERNESS The phrase “my soul” occurs three 4mes in this psalm and will be the basis for this study. 1. My soul thirsts (NEED/LONGING) – verses 1-­‐4 What did his soul do first? He thirsted and longed for God. What two things can bring this longing? a. Seeing God’s power and glory, and experiencing His love (vss. 2-­‐3) When have you seen God’s power and glory (storms, sunsets, rainbows…)? These things remind us of our need for God. b. God Himself (Deuteronomy 8:3) What did God do to Israel? He humbled them – He caused them to hunger, then fed them to teach them something. God may create the very situaFon that causes your thirst. UnFl we see our need for Him, we will not be able to worship Him. What will be the result (verse 4)? We will praise Him. When we long for God, we will end up praising Him. The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 11 of 14
2. My soul will be saAsfied (EXPECTATION) – verses 5-­‐7 What’s the richest food you’ve eaten? “Richest of food” is actually two Hebrew words: Cheleb, which means fat or best part ,2 and Deshen, which means fatness .3 So this is the fa`est fat – the cream of the cream. No4ce how he expects this sa4sfac4on. There needs to be an expectancy about our worship. What sustained his expectancy? See verse 6. a. He remembered God In Hebrew, this is zakar, which means bring to mind .9 In other words, David inten4onally turned his mind to God, remembering God’s Word and faithfulness. b. He thought of God In the Hebrew, this is hagah, which means meditate, muse .4 What do you think of when I say “meditate?” Unfortunately, we oPen think of sisng cross-­‐legged on the floor making “okay” signs with our hands and emptying our minds with incense and candles flickering in the background. The Hebrew word can mean murmurings or musings. Interes4ngly, it can also mean moaning or growling. Its use in other verses shows it’s a deliberate, thoughvul ac4on. Many commentators through the years have used the analogy of rumina4on for medita4on. Does anyone know what that is? It is the process where a cow eats grass, then lies down, regurgitates it, chews it, and swallows it again. The regurgitated stuff is called “cud” – that’s why it’s called “chewing the cud.” What’s the product of this? The cow is able to break down every nutrient and make delicious milk. As we bring thoughts of God or His Word back up and think through them over and over, the end result is spiritual health and a fruivul life. Cows spend 8 hours a day doing this8 – if only we spent half that much 4me thinking about God! So David inten4onally remembered God and in turn meditated on Who God is. Remembering led to medita4ng, and the more David thought of and meditated on God, the more he expected the sa4sfac4on only God can give. What will be the result (verse 7)? Singing in the shadow of God’s wings In Hebrew, “singing” is ranan, meaning to cry out, sing, or shout for joy .5 Have no fear -­‐ shou4ng and crying are included for anyone who can’t…or won’t…sing! When we worship with an aXtude of expectancy, we end up “singing” for joy. The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 12 of 14
3. My soul clings (DEPENDENCY) – verse 8 Have you ever had a child cling to you? Perhaps it felt like your toddler became your third leg? Or do you remember clinging to a parent? There’s a fable about the north wind and the sun. They argued over who was more powerful and decided that whoever could get a man to shed his clothes would win. The wind blew with all its might, but the man just wrapped his coat 4ghter around him. The sun shone as bright as it could and the man took off his coat.1 It is in the wilderness that we need to wrap God more 4ghtly around us. What will be the result? His right hand will uphold us. When we cling to God in the wilderness, we will get the support we need. What word bookends this Psalm (it occurs two Fmes in verse 1 and two Fmes in verse 11)? God – the focus of our worship in the wilderness must be God. Unfortunately, what is usually the focus? The focus is generally ourselves. !
Just like Murphy’s Law, one of you might be in a dry and weary land without water. If not now, you may be in the near future, but God is sFll God, and you can worship if you: • Long for Him • Expect sa4sfac4on from Him, and • Cling to Him The results are praise, joy, and support…exactly what we need in the wilderness. !
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1. ”AesopFables.com -­‐ The North Wind and the Sun -­‐ General Fable CollecFon." AesopFables.com -­‐ The North Wind and the Sun -­‐ General Fable Collec4on. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.aesopfables.com/
cgi/aesop1.cgi?3&TheNorthWindandtheSun>.
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2. “Cheleb.” BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/cheleb.html>. !
3. ”Deshen." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/deshen.html>. !
4. "Hagah." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/hagah.html>. !
5. ”Ranan.” BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/ranan.html>. The Amen Project Leader Guide -­‐ Page 13 of 14
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6. ”Murphy's Laws Site All the Laws of Murphy in One Place." Murphy Laws Site. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.murphys-­‐laws.com/murphy/murphy-­‐laws.html>. !
7. ”Psalm 63: Longing to Worship the LORD While in the Wilderness." Psalm 63: Longing to Worship the LORD While in the Wilderness. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2011/06/10/
Psalm-­‐63-­‐Longing-­‐to-­‐Worship-­‐the-­‐LORD-­‐While-­‐in-­‐the-­‐Wilderness.aspx>.
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8. ”What Is Cud, and Why Do CaIle Chew It? | CaIle Empire." What Is Cud, and Why Do Ca`le Chew It? CaIle Empire, LLC, 2014. Web. 10 June 2014. <hIp://www.caIle-­‐empire.net/blog/115/what-­‐cud-­‐and-­‐
why-­‐do-­‐caIle-­‐chew-­‐it>. !
9. ”Zakar." BibleStudyTools.com. 2014. Web. 20 May 2014. <hIp://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/nas/zakar.html>. !
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