new law to boost competitiveness
Transcription
new law to boost competitiveness
TUESDAY | OCTOBER 13, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 29, 1436 AH P20 . China leads Asian market rally VOL. 34 NO. 333 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P31 . New playgrounds and luxury at sea P27 . Dutch face exit as Euro hopes slump Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Thai court issues warrant for Thaksin Nepal’s new prime minister takes charge India invites Sudan president for summit Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN HM ISSUES Muharam moon sighting unlikely MUSCAT: Astronomical calculations conducted by the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Afairs indicate that the sighting of Muharam crescent today will be diicult in all governorates of the Sultanate as it depends on the weather conditions and only by using telescopes. In Muscat Governorate the moon is visible 23 minutes after the sunset. In Salalah the moon is visible at 6:27 pm and sunset occurs at 6:04 pm, at the point of sunset the moon will be 13 hours and 58 minutes of age. The moon will be better sighted in the southern part of the Sultanate by the use of telescopes in the event that the sky is clear. [email protected] 2 ROYAL DECREES Decree promulgates Muscat Municipality Law MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos yesterday issued two Royal Decrees. Royal Decree No 38/2015 promulgates Muscat Municipality Law. Article 1 of the Royal Decree states that Muscat Municipality Law attached to this Decree shall be applied. Article 2 stipulates that the Chairman of Muscat Municipality shall issue the regulations and decisions necessary for the implementation of this law. Till such time that these bylaws are issued, the regulations and decisions in force shall continue to be applied without prejudice to the provisions of this Decree and the attached law. Article 3 cancels the Muscat Municipality Law issued under Royal Decree No 8/92, as well as all that contradicts this Decree (No 38/2015) or the law attached herewith or contravenes their provisions. Article 4 says that this Decree shall be published in the Oicial Gazette and be enforced on the day following its date of publication. Royal Decree No 39/2015 approves the Organisational Structure of Muscat Municipality. Article 1 stipulates that the organisational structure of Muscat Municipality shall be approved in accordance with the Annex attached to TO KEEP TEMPO AGAINST INDIA Expatriates make up 44.4% of population WORLD Poverty expert wins Nobel Economics STOCKHOLM: US-British microeconomist Angus Deaton won the Nobel Economics Prize on Monday for groundbreaking work using household surveys to show how consumers, particularly the poor, decide what to buy and how policymakers can help them. “By emphasising the links between individual consumption decisions and outcomes for the whole economy, his work has helped transform modern microeconomics, macroeconomics and development economics,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said. REPORT ON P12 REGION Haj tragedy toll crosses 1,600 RIYADH: The death toll from last month’s stampede at the Haj has risen to at least 1,608, according to tallies given by foreign oicials, making it the deadliest incident in the pilgrimage’s history. Hundreds of pilgrims have also not been accounted for following the September 24 stampede at the Haj, one of the largest annual gatherings in the world. But many foreign governments have provided numbers on pilgrims killed from their countries and an AFP tally shows the death toll has overtaken the earlier igures. SEE ALSO P13 INSIDESTORIES P7 TALIBAN CAR BOMB TARGETS BRITISH MILITARY CONVOY P9 WITH RENEGOTIATION AHEAD, BRUSSELS ‘WAITS FOR DAVID’ RO 130m Musandam Power Project launched STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Oct. 12: Musandam Power Company (MPC), a joint venture between Oman Oil Company (OOC), holding a 70 per cent stake, and LG International Corp, holding a 30 per cent stake, laid the foundation-stone for the construction of Musandam Independent Power Plant (Musandam IPP) worth RO 130 million in Tibat, Wilayat of Bukha, in Musandam Governorate. Speaking on the occasion, Isam bin Saud al Zadjali, Chief Executive Oicer of Oman Oil Company, said: “his is a signiicant step for Oman Oil Company as we continue to expand our projects locally, which have been instrumental to generate multi-regional industrial hubs across the Sultanate. Our strategy comes along with the government’s vision of diversifying the economy resources and support the development plans. his new plant, which is expected to be commissioned by end of 2016, is part of a major integrated development comprising the development of Musandam Governorate.” REPORT ON P17 UPBEAT: Steps to promote Oman as business destination VINOD NAIR MUSCAT Oct. 12: Key areas of concern and curiosity for investors coming to Oman are issues related to ease in doing business, especially with regards to quick approvals, visa clearances and ownership rights. he new investment law which is expected to be unveiled soon will help aggressively improve the Sultanate’s competitiveness as a business destination, besides boosting facilities like online registration of companies. His Highness Sayyid Faisal bin Turki al Said, Ithraa’s Director-General for Investment Promotion, said “to promote Oman and package the country to investors, we must be able to present details about the investment climate and opportunities for which we are closely working with diferent port and airport authorities and industrial estates. “As we visit any country to To promote the Sultanate and package the country to investors, we must be able to present details about the investment climate and opportunities. MUSCAT 0 HH SAYYID FAISAL Ithraa’s Director-General promote Oman, we ensure that it is always followed up by trying to know about the serious investors and whether they match our requirements and propositions. I would always want to how much serious our investors are about coming to Oman.” He said the challenge investors face or worry about is not peculiar to Oman and some of them 0 MAX: 32 C MIN: 250C NIZWA MAX: 40 C MIN: 250C SUNRISE 06.01 AM PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:45 DHUHR: 11:52 ASR: 15:13 MAGHRIB: 17:42 ISHA: 19:12 0 Y | SEP TUE SDA Oct. 12: Against a recent revelation that a fast food chain uses cooking oil for three days, the health department at the Muscat Municipality has said that using edible oil for more than three times is a punishable ofence. Any fast food joint or eateries found to be violating this rule will be booked and slapped with a ine ranging from RO 200 to 500 and other legal actions upon repetition of the ofence. he Observer has earlier reported that a fast food chain is using oil for three days ater chemically enhancing its longevity and the P20 TEM BER 29, 201 HIJJAH 15, 5 | DHU L s for seven bank es probe s authoriti . Swis OMAN es ty receiv His Majes etings gre more Eid sty Sultan Qaboos has the His Maje s of greetings on Isaias MUSCAT: more cable President d received al Adha from Mohammeent of Eid blessed Eritrea, Shaikh Presid of Afwerki al Maktoum, Vice- Minister d Prime bin Rashi d Arab Emirates, Mohammed the Unite of Dubai, Shaikh Apparent and Ruler al Nahyan, Heir Supreme the ty Zayed bin i and Depu Forces in of Abu Dhabr of the Armed d al Jaber al Commandeh Nawaf Al Ahme it, Tammam UAE, Shaik n Prince of KuwaLebanese Sabah, Crow Minister of the llah, Chief llah Abdu Nabil Salam, Prime Dr Abdu Dr Republic, of Afghanistan, l of the enera Executive Madani, , Secretary-G al Araby e and Iyad Amin on of Leagu Organisati P2 Arab eneral of RT ON Secretary-G eration. REPO Islamic Coop NORTH AL BATINAH 467,224 223,556 SOUTH AL SHARQIYAH 190,118 88,958 AL DAKHILIYAH 325,247 96,056 NORTH AL SHARQIYAH 164,534 87,195 AL DHAHIRAH 143,695 49,992 AL WUSTA 23,018 18,421 DHOFAR 198,318 194,199 MUSANDAM 26,468 15,063 AL-BURAYMI 52,005 51,588 AS 200 P31 price ixing nic to go orga an wants . Bhut th clinches Spie P28 . by ive Officer DI Chief Execut ED AL KIN M BIN AHM ef DR IBRAHI Editor-in-Chi AL SHUEILI SALIM AH BIN Advertising ABDULL m double and , Publication ate of Oman for Press Muscat, Sultan lishment Oman Estab974, Postal Code 100, PO Box om anobserver. editor@om se edible d joints reu G: Fast foo SHOCKIN victory 475,000 Omanis wait for s house plot KUTTY SAMUEL at an MUSCAT a home wait for he long solved with Sept. 28: set to be housing price is of a new h afordable uncement Sultanate’s Nint the anno of the as part of the beginning scheme Plan in Five-Year al at the year. oici next ing, to an for Plann According lexes Council l comp the Supreme residentia s all integrated planned acros to ease nate being Sulta are le tes in the ber of peop governora num nting the mou g a a house. to have is developin waiting dable rnment “he gove y in which afor ent onm polic township a community envir ided in be prov housing ties will basic facili with all py an y”, he said. occu need to the projects Sultanate’s Housing in the position important May plans. the end ive-year able till 475,000 d avail aroun Data list for shows that the wait stry of this year were in the Mini citizens ent from land allotm tics and for Statis Housing. 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MAX: 40 C MIN: 280C SALALAH CRACKING THE WHIP ON ERRING EATERIES KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT GROWTH 0.7% cannot be changed overnight. “he current crisis that we face due to our over-dependency on oil ofers a golden opportunity to diversify the economy and we must ease the process of doing business here.” HH Sayyid Faisal was speaking to the Observer on the sidelines of the meeting held for Indian investors visiting Oman. “he scale of foreign investment interest we are seeing from India is a vote of conidence in Oman’s long-term economic plan.” Investment lows between Oman and India are demonstrated by the fact that there are over 1,500 joint ventures in the Sultanate with an investment of $7.5 billion of which Indian investment is estimated to be at $4.5 billion. Bilateral trade between the two countries reached $5.7 billion during 2013-14, an increase of 25 per cent over the year. TURN TO P2 14 WEATHER TODAY 4.254 MILLION NEW LAW TO BOOST COMPETITIVENESS SEE PAGE P15 MUSCAT: The population of Oman stands at 4.254 million as of September, logging a growth of 0.7 per cent compared to that in August, according to data released by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), the Sultanate’s oicial statistical agency. Expatriates make up 44.4 per cent of the total population with their numbers crossing 1.888 million, while the Omani population edged past 2.365 million. The highest population density was recorded in the Governorate of Muscat with over 1.320 million, comprising an increase with 0.7 per cent. The number of expatriates in the Governorate of Muscat reached 828,510, compared to 491,954 Omanis. The expatriates outnumbered Omanis by a signiicant margin of 336,556. Notably, the Governorate of Muscat is the only governorate having an expatriate population which exceeds nationals. The statistics show that the Governorates of Al Dakhiliyah, South Al Sharqiyah, North Al Sharqiyah, Al Dhahirah South Al Batinah and Al Wusta recorded also a growth rate of 0.4 per cent for each governorate. TURN TO P2 Oman captain and star goalkeeper Ali al Habsi is hoping to maintain the confident style of play, that his side put out against Asian giants Iran, in the India’s match at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher today. The match will kickoff at 6.30 pm. Ali al Habsi thanked the fans and the country for the big backing during the World Cup qualifier against Iran. Oman held Iran 1-1 in the match while even threatening to take full points after taking the lead. REPORT ON P25 VOL . 34 NO. UK POLICE END ASSANGE EMBASSY GUARD this Decree. Article 2 cancels all that contradicts this Decree or contravenes with its provisions. Article 3 says that this Decree shall be published in the Oicial Gazette and enforced from the date of its issue. — ONA ICONIC RIES INSIDESTO P6 GAMBIT PUTIN’S SYRIABACK FOOT PUTS US ON P9 n life on the ce have bee re may on d that the speculate have long Scientists the t Red Plane RTER STAFF REPO ve its irst MUSCAT will recei ber as Oman Air Octo Sept. 28: Dreamliner in in the irst 787 Boeing ah will be at in its le of Salal iconic aircr the peop . Salalah’s to see the the world Oman Air livery services ctive n Air’s distin ss for Oma the succe enthusiasm key element in ork. a netw d has been e’s domestic se issue of the airlin to a press relea e-art of-th rding Acco the state- to the at n Air, by Oma from Musc to Oman will ly ery airliner its deliv following Salalah -hour -half nd-a Air. the one-a be among the During will anding guest outst each n Air’s light, e, enjoy Oma nger experienc irst to scheduled er passe Dreamlin aircrat entering the prior to case al show service. the speci will enter Following mliner to the Drea from Muscat light, s e on route ia. thought planet as dry, arid e th t o n Mars is ce of Portions T AIRCRAF r to Oman Ai liner ly Dream ah lal Sa to e same has been sold to middlemen who sell it to smaller restaurants. “Cooking oil cannot be used for more than three times and not three days and anyone violating the law will be punished,” Sulaiman al Shaksi, Assistant Director of Health Department, told the Observer. “Ater using the oil three times, it can be sold to vehicle garages for the use and the municipality has approved it; but not for human consumption,” Al Shaksi clariied. Medics and health experts have said that reuse of heated oil is highly detrimental to health and can cause diseases including cancers. TURN TO P2 2 MSM GAINS 30 POINTS OMAN OIL DECLINES 66 CENTS MUSCAT Securities Market (MSM) general index 30 added 30.9 points, comprising a rise by 0.52 per cent to close at 5,963.11 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 5,932.20 points. The trading value stood at RO 7.16 million, comprising a rise by 49.80 per cent compared to the last session. The report released by MSM pointed out that the market value rose by 0.32 per cent. T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 3 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN DUBAI Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (December delivery) reached $49.81. The DME statement said that the price of Oman oil declined 66 cents from the price of last Friday, which was $50.47. The average price of Oman oil (September delivery 2015) has stabilised at $56 and 33 cents, thus $5.51 per barrel lower than August delivery 2015. Medical education ties with Alawi receives credentials copies of Qatar, Cyprus ambassadors Nicosia varsity discussed MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Afairs, received copies of credentials of Ali bin Fahad al Hajri, appointed-ambassador of the sisterly State of Qatar to the Sultanate and Andreas Panayiotou, appointedambassador of the friendly Republic of Cyprus to the Sultanate. his came when Alawi received them in his oice. Alawi welcomed the ambassadors and wished them a pleasant stay and success in their tour of duties as their countries ambassadors to the Sultanate. He also wished the good relations between the Sultanate and their countries further progress and growth. — ONA PROPHET HIJRA ANNIVERSARY MUSCAT: Dr Rawya bint Saud al Busaidiyah, Minister of Higher Education, received yesterday Professor Dr Andreas Charalambous, Vice-President for Enrollment and Development and Executive Dean of the Medical School at the University of Nicosia in the Republic of Cyprus. he meeting discussed the possibility of allocating seats for Omani students at the Medical School at the University of Nicosia, due to the need of the Sultanate’s labour market for medical and technical qualiied personnel. he meeting also discussed the possibility of sending Omani students to study medicine and clinical pharmacy at the university and to make the University of Nicosia as a new scholarship destination for the ministry. he meeting also discussed the cooperation in the ield of medicine in Nicosia University, besides cooperation with the higher education public and private institutions in the Sultanate. — ONA Agreement with NRAA to document civil sector book MUSCAT: Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service, and Dr Hamad bin Mohammed al Dhoyani, Chairman of the National Records and Archives Authority (NRAA) yesterday signed an agreement at NRAA for the cooperation in documenting a book titled he Evolution and Development of the Civil Service Sector, which was published by the Ministry of Civil Service in 2014. Shaikh Al Marhoon said that the agreement with NRAA documents the eforts done to produce the book on the evolution and development of the civil service sector. he book provides the phases of developments witnessed by the civil service sector since the beginning of the blessed Renaissance, under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Dr Hamad bin Mohammed al Dhoyani said that the Authority will take over the task of developing the book which was initiated by the Ministry of Civil Service. he Authority will monitor all developments related to archiving and documentation therefore will provide a comprehensive methodology in coordination with the Ministry of Civil Service to monitor this development. As per the agreement, NRAA will receive a sot copy from the book to update the data, the names and pictures of the oicials mentioned in the book every three years to ensure that it keeps pace with the development witnessed by the civil service sector. — ONA Cracking the whip FROM PAGE 1 “We have a range of gadgets to check the life of cooking oil being used at the eateries and other equipment to assess if the food is stale. he degree of punishment increases upon recurrence of the same,” Khalid al Amri, Head of Food Inspection Department, said. here are more than 15,000 eateries, including international chains as well as small restaurants in Muscat. Roughly 3,000 eateries operate in Greater Muttrah alone. On the other hand, less than 20 inspectors are assigned with inspection jobs of these eateries. “Although we are understafed, we try to attend to all these joints and restaurants regularly to ensure proper measures are in place to safeguard public health,” the oicial added. MUSCAT: The Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Awqaf and Religious Affairs, celebrated the Prophet Hijra (Peace Be Upon Him) anniversary yesterday at the theatre of the College of Islamic Sciences in Al Khuwair. The ceremony was held under the auspices of HH Sayyid Taimur bin Asaad bin Tareq al Said in the presence of a number of their excellencies and invitees. The celebration included a number of performances that highlighted the importance of this event in the Islamic history. The celebration also included a poem on the event by Ali al Ghanbousi and a video clip on Hijra Anniversary. — ONA Pact signed to set up autism, rehab centre SOHAR: he Ministry of Social Development and Jusoor Foundation signed two agreements for the establishment of Autism Centre in the Wilayat of Sohar and Rehabilitation Centre for Disabled Children in the Wilayat of Liwa. he signing ceremony was held yesterday at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Sohar under the patronage of Shaikh Mohammed bin Said al Kalbani, Minister of Social Development. he two projects are subsidised by Jusoor Foundation. he two agreements were signed by Aamer bin Mohammed al Hajri, Director-General of the DirectorateGeneral for Social Development in North and South Al Batinah Governorates on behalf of the Ministry and Shaikh Ali bin Saleh al Hashar CEO of Jusoor on behalf of the Foundation. he signing ceremony was attended New law to boost competitiveness FROM PAGE 1 Jitendra Jain, CFO, Corporate Finance, GMR, said that his company has entered into an agreement for training employees of new Salalah airport. He said that Oman with its infrastructure projects ofer enormous opportunities to the company like GMR especially in the area of airport infrastructure. A representative of India’s Aditya Birla Group said that his company’s decision will depend a lot on the assured long-term supply of gas for the factory that we may like to have in Oman. “According to oicial sources, the natural gas availability depends on regions and this is the area where we face problems that needed to be addressed.” It was revealed that in the economic free zones, foreign investors can have ownership of even up to 100 per cent and labour laws are also more relaxed compared to those in the rest of the country. by Shaikh Muhanna bin Saif al Lamki, Governor of North Al Batinah, a number of walis, members of Majlis Ash’shura, and a number of government and private institutions directors. Expats make up 44.4 per cent FROM PAGE 1 he Governorate of North Al Batinah remained second in the list of the governorates with the largest number of people. he residents in the governorate hit 690,780 with an increase rate of 0.4 per cent. he Omanis residing in the governorate stand at 467,224, compared to 223,556 expatriates. he population in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah reached 279,076, including 190,118 Omanis, while the Governorate of Al Dhakhliyah reached 421,303, including 325,247 Omanis, compared to 96,056 expatriates. he population in the Governorate of North Al Sharqiyah reached 251,729, including 164,534 Omanis, compared to 87,195 expatriates. In the Governorate of Al Dhahirah, the population reached 193,687, including 143,695 Omanis; in addition to 49,992 expatriates; while the population of the Governorate of Al Wusta reached 41,439, including 23,018 Omanis, in addition to 18,421 expatriates. he residents of the Governorate of Dhofar logged a 0.6-per cent increase by reaching 392,517, including 198,318 Omanis. — ONA OMAN T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver 3 The Military Technical College (MTC) celebrated the start of its third academic year under the auspices of Mohammed bin Nasser al Rasbi, Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence, and the Chairman of MTC Board of Directors. — ONA Higher ed exhibition opens MUSCAT: he Higher Education, Training and Career Exhibition (Edu Trac Oman-2015) began at Oman International Exhibition Centre yesterday under the patronage of Shaikh Khalid bin Omar al Marhoon, Minister of Civil Service, in the presence of Abdulaziz bin Mohammed al Rowas, Adviser of His Majesty the Sultan for Cultural Afairs and a number of oicials. he 3-day exhibition is organised by Al Nimr International Exhibition Organisers. More than 180 companies and institutions are participating in the exhibition, which provides an ideal platform for local and foreign universities and leading training institutions to communicate and interact with the students, parents and executives interested in various education and training levels. he exhibition provides good opportunities to learn about the providers of higher education and training to enhance their presence in the active education sector in the Sultanate. he exhibition includes a special pavilion to serve job-seekers, giving them opportunities to meet with oicials of the human resources of the various industrial sectors, government institutions and private sector companies that ofer jobs coupled with training opportunities to potential candidates. It also includes a special pavilion for banking and inancial institutions, which provides employment opportunities in the inancial and banking sector and to work as entrepreneurs, where they can get information on funding to start their new business. — ONA Real estate deals stand at RO 291m in Sept MUSCAT: Abdallah bin Salim al Makhini, Secretary of the Real Estate Registry, at the Ministry of Housing stated that a total of 29,802 transactions worth RO 291,292.488 were conducted in the real estate sector during September 2015, while the fee collected amounted to RO 4,299.000. he contracts included inheritance, donation, mortgage and mortgage redemption. A total of 6,394 sale contracts worth RO 82,998.998 were signed in all the governorates with RO 2,464.204 collected from fees, he said. Al Makhini added that the Governorate of North Al Batinah recorded the highest rate of real estate sale contracts with 1,329 contracts followed by the Governorate of Muscat with 1,224 contracts, 1,044 sale contracts were signed in the Governorate of South Al Batinah, 759 in the Governorate of Al Dakhiliyah, 468 in the Governorate of North Al Sharqiyah, 457 in the Governorate of Dhofar, 392 in South Al Sharqiyah Governorate, 336 in the Governorate of Al Dhahirah, 215 in the Governorate of Al Buraimi, 151 in the Governorate of Al Wusta and 19 sale contracts in Musandam. He explained that a total of 1,890 mortgage contracts worth RO 203,079.770 were signed across the Sultanate with RO 986,245 in fees. He said that the total title deeds issued for GCC nationals, as per the real estate possession regulations in the Sultanate, during September amounted to 138 with UAE on top with 80, followed by the Kuwaitis 43, Bahrainis 9, Saudis 3 and Qataris 3. — ONA Scientiic day on food safety organised MUSCAT: The Oman Specialised Nursing Institute represented by the Community Health Nursing Programme organised yesterday a Scientiic Day entitled “Food Safety towards a Healthy Community” at the Health Science Institute in Wattayah. The event was attended by Dr Abdullah al Saadi, World Health Organisation representative to the Sultanate. Over 300 personalities from medical ield and allied health professions participated in the event. The scientiic event aimed at updating the healthcare professionals about food safety procedures in the community. As part of the campaign on food safety, a two-day outreach programme will be organised to raise the community awareness on the importance of health diet and various aspects of food safety at Al Bahja Centre. — ONA 4 omandailyobserver OMAN T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 Conference on improving public, pvt services held SHOOTING COMPETITIONS CONCLUDE PRIME ISSUE: Expert calls for highest level of service among employees Royal Oman Police (ROP) shooting competitions, 2015 concluded a the Sultan Qaboos Academy for Police Sciences in Nizwa under the auspices of Lt Gen Hassan bin Mohsin al Shraiqi, Inspector General of Police and Customs, yesterday. — ONA Boost to cybersecurity with Malaysia MUSCAT: he Sultanate and the Republic of Malaysia signed on hursday a Memorandum of Understanding in the ield of cybersecurity. Dr Salim Sultan Al Ruzaiqi, CEO of the Information Technology Authority (ITA) and Dr Amirudin Bin Abdul Wahab, CEO of Cybersecurity Malaysia, signed the agreement on behalf of the two countries. his agreement comes to continue the distinguished relations between the Sultanate and the Republic of Malaysia aiming to promote and develop cooperation in the ield of cybersecurity. As agreed, the two sides will exchange experiences and information to raise the level of cooperation in cybersecurity incidents and responses, as well as cooperation in the analysis of digital forensics and cybercrime. he agreement also allows cooperation in the ield of cybersecurity threats, risk management and the protection of sensitive infrastructure organisations. his is in addition to cooperation in training, education and research. Fusion of ilm, classical dance on October 17 STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Oct 12: ‘Bhavalayam 2015’, an evening spiced up with a locally made movie and dance performances with the lead performance of ace danseuse and Bharatanatyam expert Padmini Krishna Moorthy will be held at 7 pm on October 17 at Al Falaj Hotel. Organised by ‘Bhavalaya’, a nonproit global platform for promotion of art and culture and Muscat Unique Diamond Entertainment, the evening will be presided over by Indra Mani Pandey, Indian ambassador to the Sultanate while Dr Khalid Abdul Rahman al Zadjali, Chairman, Oman Film Society, will be the guest of honour. he movie To Be Or Not To Be which talks about the atrocities against children around the globe and the importance of nurturing childhood skills will also be premiered at the event. he movie, which talks about the global issues from the point of view of a visually-challenged Omani boy, Ali has already received rave reviews well before it is launched to the masses. he ilm is produced by Dr J Retnakumar and scripted and directed by Kabeer Yousuf, a journalist with the Observer. “October 17 evening will be a unique fusion of the premiere of a completely Omani movie as well as the dance drama performance by Bharatanatyam expert Padmini Krishna Moorthy and other local talents,” Dr Retnakumar, founder and chairman, Bhavlaya told the media. he event will also see the honouring of renowned television serial director — K K Rajeev, who will be presented with the Bhavlaya 2015 Award while Padmini will be bestowed with the ‘Natya Kalaratnam Award’. “he movie, produced by Bhavlaya sheds light on protecting our children and keeping them away from hatred, violence and intolerance that engulf the world today”, Retnakumar added. A galaxy of artistes give life to diferent characters in the thoughtprovoking 45-minute ilm To Be Or Not To Be. he movie comprises an ensemble cast of actors with the lead role of Ali played by the talented Rabah Zayed bin Kabeer. Veteran theatre person Girija Baqer is in the role of Ali’s grandmother while the graceful Azra Aleem dons the greasepaint as the mother while Dr Retnakumar portrays the role of a child psychiatrist. MUSCAT: he second annual conference titled “Art of Improving the Services in the Public and Private Sectors” was held at Al Bustan Palace Hotel yesterday. he one-day conference was organised by Asayel Group for Event Management under the patronage of Shaikh Saad bin Mohammed bin Al Mardhoof al Saadi, Minister of Sports Afairs. Shaikh al Saadi said that the theme of the conference is an important issue, whether for the public or private sector, wishing that all participants of the conference to take advantage of the skills that would be highlighted in this conference. In response to a question about the projects implemented by the Ministry of Sports Afairs, he explained that the ministry is exerting great eforts to complete the projects currently being implemented, including sports complexes in various wilayats of the Sultanate, stressing that the projects will be completed as scheduled. Mohamed bin Isa al Fairuz said in his opening speech that the conference aims to raise the level of provided services, and that statistics show that would increase customers and raise the most popular institutions in the world interest rate. are those which ofer good services, Ahmed al Ban’a, CEO of Omani adding that improving the services Asayel Group for Event Management, Sixth Graduation Day at CAS Sohar on Nov 4 SOHAR: College of Applied Sciences Sohar is gearing up for its sixth graduation ceremony on November 4 under the patronage of Dr Essam Ali Al Rawas, Vice-President of the Public Authority for Crat Industries. Dr Abdullah al Sarmi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Higher Education and Dr Ali al Lawati, Dean of CAS-Sohar will be present on the occasion. he students of Information Technology and Engineering programmes are graduating from CASSohar. Students huraya Abdullah Al Zaabi, Iman Juma Al Futaisi, Mustafa Al Nabhani from engineering, and Abir Nasser Al Yahyai, Moza Salim Al Maamari, Tahani Mahfouz Al Amri, Samah Humoud Al Maawali from the IT programmes will be felicitated for their academic achievements. Dr Ali Al Lawati, Dean of CASSohar, says that this stage is a celebration in the life of the students as they will be celebrating the moment of all the eforts they have put in during the period of their study. As the students are equipped with knowledge, he advices them to contribute to nation building thought their talents and creativity, rather than waiting for jobs. explained that in light of the economic, political and social challenges faced by the Gulf region and the Sultanate, these countries are required to improve their services, both government and private sector services, noting that sophisticated buildings and tools are not enough without excellent services. Ron Kaufman, an international expert, spoke during the conference. he conference highlighted the fundamental principles that must be applied by all employees in companies and institutions to provide the highest level of service to customers and visitors and overcome their expectations. — ONA Telugu community in Oman to organise Bathukamma fest MUSCAT: The Telugu community in Oman is celebrating ‘Bathukamma’ (a traditional festival of Telangana state) and Navarathri festival at Al Masa Hall in Ruwi on Friday. The festival usually falls in SeptemberOctober and as per the lunar calendar. Bathukamma is celebrated for nine days during Navrathri days and represents the cultural spirit of Telangana. Bathukamma is a beautiful lower stack, arranged with diferent unique seasonal lowers most of them with medicinal value, in seven concentric layers in the shape of potter’s clay like a cone. In Telugu, ‘Bathukamma’ means ‘Mother Goddess Come Alive.’ Dar Al Atta funds 6 preschool classrooms in remote areas MUSCAT: Given the importance of developing preschool and basic skills in children’s lives, Dar Al Atta Association has adopted the needs of several schools, in remote areas in particular, where kindergartens are not facilitated within elementary schools. he project is coordinated by Dar Al Atta since 2010 and is based on the voluntary eforts of school principals and teachers in each region of the Sultanate. he Association has funded 6 preschool classrooms in 5 schools in each of 2 classes in Saia Al haqaia Elementary School in the Wilayat of Liwa, Al Batinah North Governorate, and one class in each of Al Jeela Elementary School, Wilayat of Samayil in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate, Al Lakby School for Elementary Education, Wilayat of Al Jazir in the Central Governorate, Malik lbn Anas School for Elementary Education in the Wilayat of Al Buraimi and Wadi Al Meeh School for Elementary Education in Wadi Al Meeh, Muscat. he association has provided furniture and supplies to classrooms in the mentioned schools ater coordinating with the personnel in charge. hese supplies included chairs, tables, storage units, mobile desks, tables for storing art supplies, separators, curtains, PCs, copy machines, carpets and educational school bags. he cost for equipping the classrooms was RO 13,720. Says Maryam al Zadjali – DAA Chairperson: “We are happy to support an initiative that targets kids from KG classes because we believe that ofering the right environment for these kids and extend my thanks to the sponsors the Dutch community in Muscat and Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa. Islamic perspective of stem cells and Oman’s experience in cell research were also discussed in the forum National bioethics panel addresses stem cell research MUSCAT: he sixth forum of the National Bioethics Committee with the theme “Stem Cells: an Overall Approach” was held yesterday at Sultan Qaboos University under the patronage of Shaikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Salimi, Minister of Awqaf and Religious Afairs. he forum included two sessions focusing on stem cell research, ethical aspects of stem cells preservation, Islamic perspective of stem cells and stem cell research, Oman’s experience in stem cell research, treatment and future perspectives, and other related topics. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Shaikh Dr Kahlan bin Nabhan al Kharousi, Assistant Grand Muti of the Sultanate and Vice-Chairman of the National Bioethics Committee, said that the aim of the forum was to ensure that stem cell research is practiced in proper manner for protection of human health the well-being of the society. Stem cell research, a fast developing area in medical science, can potentially help treat a range of medical problems. It could lead humanity closer to better treatment and possibly cure a number of diseases. he forum would pay for more comprehensive vision on the ethical and practical aspects of stem cell research and treatment,” Shaikh Kahlan said. Prof Lucio Luzzatto, Professor in Hematology and Scientiic Director, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Florence, Italy, gave the irst talk on the usage of stem cells in research and treatment, and the ethical dilemmas of stem cells preservation. He detailed on diferent sorts of stem cells and diferent stages of their development, methods of obtaining stem cells, diferent sorts of ethical issues in stem cell research and treatment, biological potential of embryonic stem cells, and how stem cell research can potentially help treat a range of medical problems including Parkinson’s disease, myocardial infarction, etc. Prof Abdullah Ali Al Bar, Director of Medical Ethics Research Centre, International Medical Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, gave a talk on medical and Islamic perspective of stem cells. Prof Taher Ba Omar, Academic Afairs Adviser to SQU Vice-Chancellor moderated the session. In the second session, moderated by Ahmed Al Badawy, a panel discussion on Oman’s experience in stem cell research, treatment, and future perspectives, was held. Prof Salam al Kindi, Senior Consultant Hematologist at SQU, Dr Sultan Al Maskari, Senior Consultant in Orthopedic Surgery, Dr Samir Al Azzawi, Senior Consultant Hematologist at Muscat Private Hospital, Prof Jayakumar Dennison, Senior Consultant Hematologist at SQU Hospital, and Dr Sabria Al Hashmi, Director of Blood Bank Services at the Ministry of Health participated in the panel discussion. he session concluded with Shaikh Dr Kahlan’s talk on “an Islamic view of stem cells”. OMAN T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver Duqm Reinery launches ‘Wadhah’ initiative STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Seminar to tackle crime, human trafficking held STRATEGIES: Six working papers were presented in two sessions AMAL AL RIYAMI NIZWA Oct 12: he Ministry of Justice, in collaboration with Higher Judicial Institute organised a seminar on “united legislation and procedures to combat human traicking and crime” in Nizwa. he seminar was held in the presence of Sayyid Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidy, Secretary-General of Foreign Ministry, Shaikh Abdulmalik bin Abdullah al Khalili, Minister of Justice, and members of the National Committee to Combat Human Traicking. he symposium activities included presenting six working papers by diferent agencies in two sessions. he irst session was moderated by Shaikh Hamad bin Issa al Azri, UnderSecretary of the Ministry of Justice, who pointed that the seminar highlights some of the eforts to combat human traicking at the national level in the Sultanate. He emphasised that success by highlighting a number of internal laws and the Royal decrees relevant to this aspect. he irst working paper was presented by Capt Mohammed bin Shahdat al Balochi, Head of Legal and Technical Afairs in the General Administration of Inquiries and Criminal Investigation, on behalf of the Royal Oman Police. His working paper was on research, investigation and collection of evidence in the case of human traicking and the stages of the crime and its elements. he second working paper by Dr Nasser bin Abdullah al Riyami, Assistant prosecutor, was on behalf of Public Prosecution. He talk about the role of the public prosecutor in addressing this phenomenon. On the other hand, Dr Hamad bin Khamis al Jhuari, Judge in Appeal Court and he President of the General Administration of Courts, in his address said: “here is no doubt that contemporary to the crime of human traicking take a broader concept than those which known before, from where it is relected in various patterns of crime and its victims along the globe.” In the third working paper by Qasim bin Zahran al Amrei, Head of Protection Mechanisms in Family Protection Circuit, pointed the role of the Ministry of Social Development in the ight against human traicking. He also explained some of the economic and social reasons behind the spread of this phenomenon. On his part, Dr Hamdi bin Mahmoud bin Mohammed from the Higher Judicial Institute spoke about the impact of international treaties and conventions on the Omani penal legislation on combating the crime of human traicking in the fourth working paper. he ith working paper was by Dr Nasser bin Saif al Shamsi on behalf of he National Commission for Human Rights. He spoke about combating the crime of human traicking from the perspective of the National Commission for Human Rights and the National Committee to Combat Human Traicking. he inal working paper from Ministry of Justice was presented by Dr Ibrahim bin Yahya al Abri, Assistant Director-General of the Directorate General of the Legal work and International Cooperation, which noted the role of the Ministry of Justice in the Sultanate eforts to combat crimes. He mentioned that crime is not as oten disturbing, even though they exist in some places and oten appears in diferent ways. However specialised agencies play their role in addressing it. Oman at Doha Visual Arts Forum MUSCAT: The Ministry of Heritage and Culture, represented by Theatre, Cinema and Fine Arts Department will take part in activities of the Visual Arts Forum, due to be organised in the State of Qatar, during October 13 to 20. The participating delegation will be led by Diana bint Abdulamajid al Zadjaliyah, and the membership of a number of ine artists. GCC Arab education meet in Riyadh MUSCAT: The Sultanate, represented by the Ministry of Education, is taking part in the 80th session meetings of the Executive Council of the GCC Arab Education Oice, being held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The Sultanate’s delegation is being led by Dr Hamoud bin Khalfan al Harthy, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Education for Education and Curricula. — ONA Corrigendum WITH reference to the report ‘Lives put in peril’ published on Monday (October 12), the photos used are only for illustrative purpose and does not refer to any particular company. Oct 12: Duqm Reinery in partnership with the Omani Women Association in Duqm launched ‘Wadhah’ initiative that is designed to support all the projects aimed to empower and build the capacity of women in Duqm and Al Wusta Governorate. he launch of the initiative involved delivering two training workshops for 80 women from the local community in the areas of landscape art and local handicrats/ jewellery design that will last for a week and is facilitated by subject matter experts Omani women. he workshops aim to maximise the potential of local women and provide them with up to date skills and techniques in handicrats design, marketing and packaging. It also compliments the association’s eforts in supporting the local women in developing handicrats products through enriching them in a way that is more attractive and competitive. he artwork and products produced by the women during the workshops will be exhibited in Crown Plaza Duqm the following week. Nasha Al Fallahi, Duqm Reinery’s corporate afairs general manager, said, “Wadhah Initiative is part of the social investment programme to empower and support local women. his initiative comes in line with His Majesty directives to empower women so they can actively participate in the sustainable development of their communities and the Sultanate.” She further added, “Our CSR approach is driven by our vision to fuel economic growth in Duqm as well as signiicantly contribute to prosperity”. Duqm Reinery recently delivered a number of CSR initiatives that include an essential IT training program for 200 women from Wilayats of Muhoot, Duqm and Al Jazir in partnership with ITA, delivered “Tahadi programme” for 100 students in Duqm in partnership with Outward Bound Oman, launched innovation camp for 600 students in Al Wusta in cooperation with Injaz Oman, as well as supported a number of higher education scholarships for local students. 5 6 GERMAN PRESIDENT IN SOUTH KOREA AERIAL WATER BOMBING MISSION German President Joachim Gauck was given a full military reception by his South Korean counterpart Park Geun Hye on Monday, ahead of meetings in Seoul focusing on business and ties. Addressing the parliament later Gauck called on South Korea to promote a continuation of international talks with North Korea, despite the communist regime’s nuclear armament. T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 3 l 2 0 1 5 ASIA Allies of disgraced China security chief get jail A Royal Singapore Air Force chinook helicopter carrying crew of Singapore military and civil defence personnel takes of from the haze covered Indonesian air base in Palembang located in Sumatra island on Monday for their irst aerial water bombing mission over agricultural and forest ire. HOMAGE TO BALI BOMBING VICTIMS WAR ON CORRUPTION: Jiang Jiemin, former head of top energy group CNPC, has been jailed for 16 years for bribery and abuse of power BEIJING: Chinese courts sentenced two key allies of disgraced former security chief Zhou Yongkang to jail on Monday, one for 16 years and the other for 13, ater inding them guilty of corruption, the latest oicials felled in a sweeping anti-grat campaign. President Xi Jinping has spent the past three years waging war on deepseated corruption, saying it threatens the very survival of the ruling Communist Party. Scores of senior oicials in the party, the government, the military and stateowned enterprises have been brought down, including Zhou, jailed for life in June ater a secret trial in China’s most sensational grat scandal in 70 years. A court in Hanjiang in the central province of Hubei jailed Jiang Jiemin, the former head of state-owned China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the country’s top energy group, for 16 years for bribery and abuse of power. Another court in a diferent part of Hubei called Xianning sentenced Li Chuncheng, who was a deputy Communist Party boss in the southwestern province of Sichuan, to 13 years in jail on the same charges. Jiang Jiemin, former chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation. — Reuters he announcements came on the courts’ oicial microblogs. Jiang was a close associate of Zhou, the once-powerful domestic security chief and a former member of the elite Politburo Standing Committee, the most senior person to have been charged with corruption in Xi’s antigrat campaign. Zhou had also been at CNPC, the parent company of PetroChina Co Ltd, having risen through the ranks to serve as general manager from 1996 to 1998. State television showed pictures of a grim-faced Jiang, who also ran the state asset regulator for ive months before being sacked in September 2013, sitting in the dock with a policeman at each side. Jiang took more than 14 million yuan ($2.21 million) in bribes between 2004 and 2013, and with Zhou’s connivance broke rules to provide assistance to others in their business dealings, the court said without elaborating. Jiang admitted his guilt and provided evidence of his crimes and so received a more lenient sentence, the Hanjiang court said, adding he would not appeal. He had served as CNPC chairman from 2011 to 2013 and had gone on trial in April. It is not clear why the verdict took so long to come out. he former senior Sichuan oicial Li took 19.8 million yuan in bribes, but also got a lighter sentence for his confession and cooperation, the court said. While the statement did not use Zhou’s name, Li was mentioned in Zhou’s trial as someone who used his inluence to help others’ illegal business activities. Li also went on trial in April. Zhou was party boss of Sichuan from 1999-2002 and it became one of his powerbases. — Reuters Arrest warrant issued for Thaksin over court no-show BANGKOK: A Thai court on Monday issued an arrest warrant for fugitive former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra after he failed to turn up for a defamation case iled against him by the army. The ruling would appear to mean little as Thaksin lives abroad anyway to abroad to avoid a jail sentence handed down in 2008 for graft, but it is another setback for the former telecoms tycoon with some seeing it as the latest attempt to ensure he never returns to power. Three governments backed by Thaksin have been forced to step down by the courts or military since 2006. Thaksin is accused of defaming the military during interviews given to a South Korean newspaper in May that were later posted on YouTube. In rare comments to foreign media, Thaksin accused the military of being part of a conspiracy that overthrew Thaksin’s sister, former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, in 2014, days before a bloodless military coup. “The accused did not come to the meeting so a warrant was issued as the court saw he was not in the country even though an appointment was made for the irst hearing,” Major General Sarayuth Klinmahom, director of the Oice of the Judge-Advocate of the Royal Thai Army, told reporters. Thaksin himself was ousted by the army in 2006. Since then, the country has been divided between his supporters and the Bangkok-based elite which sees him as a threat to the old royalist-military establishment. For more than a decade, the country has seen at times violent street protests from both Thaksin supporters and their opponents. Thaksin, whose parties have won every election since 2001, tapped into the changing aspirations of the working class. — Reuters People release 88 doves as political leaders and families of victims of the Bali bombings gathered on Sydney’s Coogee Beach on Monday to mark the 13th anniversary of the terrorist attack that killed 88 Australians. Twenty locals from the eastern Sydney suburb died in the bombings at Kuta in 2002. — AFP GRAFT CHARGES Senior politicians unite against embattled PM KUALA LUMPUR: Inluential former Malaysian premier Mahathir Mohamad and some key ruling party members demanded on Monday that embattled Prime Minister Najib Razak answer a barrage of corruption allegations. On the same day, a whistle-blower and his lawyer detained for their eforts to expose grat allegations against Najib were charged with attempting to “sabotage” the country’s banking sector. Critics want Najib to explain massive sums allegedly missing from state-owned development company 1MDB which he launched, as well as the revelation in July that nearly $700 million in mysterious transfers had been made to his personal bank accounts. “Unless somebody speaks up, the government will get away with doing all kinds of wrong things,” Mahathir told a press conference, according to he Star newspaper. “So they may take action against me or any one of us but somebody has to take the risk to voice our disquiet, anger and feeling that the government is not looking ater the interests of this Former Premier Mahathir Mohamad country.” Joining Mahathir, Malaysia’s leader from 1981-2003, at the press conference were several heavyweights from the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which has held power since 1957, including party deputy president and the country’s former deputy premier, Muhyiddin Yassin. Muhyiddin who has repeatedly called for Najib to shed light on the corruption allegations, was stripped of his deputy premier title by Najib in July. — AFP The start of a week-long registration process began on Monday for more than 18,000 positions up for grabs Philippines’ turbulent election season kicks of MANILA: he Philippines’ election season kicked of on Monday with politicians registering for thousands of posts, launching a typically raucous and deadly seven months of campaigning in a famously chaotic democracy. A successor to President Benigno Aquino will be chosen in the six-yearly polls, with the frontrunners a savvy politician accused of corruption, the adopted daughter of a movie star and a low-key stalwart of the ruling Liberal Party. Aquino, who has won international plaudits for tackling systemic corruption and for his solid economic stewardship, is imploring voters to choose longtime ally Mar Roxas to continue his “straight path” style of governance. “his is a campaign to continue the straight path, a campaign to make our hopes possible, a campaign that will continue the heroic story of the Filipino people,” Aquino said at a rally to announce the Liberal Party’s Senate ticket. But Roxas has struggled in opinion the presidency down to village captain level — in the May elections. Binay, a former Aquino ally who now heads the main opposition party, was the irst of the major candidates to register at election headquarters in Manila on Monday morning. Binay had been a clear leader in opinion polls until the Senate and ombudsman began investigating him for alleged corrupt activities when he was mayor of Makati, the inancial district in the Philippine capital. Binay has insisted on his innocence, maintaining the allegations are part of a political smear campaign. he Philippines, a former US colony of 100 million, has struggled to establish a stable democracy, with many of the Vice-President Jejomar Binay (2nd L) eats a ‘boodle style’ breakfast with supporters before filing the Certificates of Candidacy (CoC) with his running mate Gregorio problems blamed on dictator Ferdinand Honasan (not in picture) for president and vice-president in the 2016 national Marcos’s rule from 1965-1986. elections, at the Commission on Elections in Manila on Monday. — Reuters But his son and namesake is running for the vice presidency next year as an polls and is facing strong challenges riding on her late father’s popularity. independent, insisting his late father’s from Jejomar Binay, the current vice he start of a week-long registration rule was benign and that voters will president who is being investigated for process began on Monday for more than focus on present problems rather than grat, and Grace Poe, a political novice 18,000 positions up for grabs — from the past. “here are corrupt Filipinos... within and outside the government who are killing our economy and keeping us poor,” Marcos, 58, said at a weekend rally alongside his controversial mother and former irst lady Imelda. Another feature of the Philippines’ democracy has been politicians resorting to violence to eliminate rivals or cheating to rig polls. he most infamous incident occurred in 2009, when the warlord family of a southern province allegedly massacred 58 people to try to stop a rival registering his candidacy for provincial governor. While some members of the Ampatuan family accused of orchestrating the massacre are behind bars and on trial for the murders, many others are expected to compete in the polls. hese include Sajid Ampatuan, who has been charged with murder but was allowed to post bail this year. Pre-election violence had already lared before this week’s registration process. — AFP 7 Indonesians on trial over alleged IS links JAKARTA: Seven Indonesian men went on trial on Monday accused of links to the IS group, and could face the death penalty if found guilty of breaking anti-terror laws. hey were all charged with being part of an “evil conspiracy” and accused of a range of crimes, from trying to aid acts of terror to supporting IS, which has been banned in the country since October last year. hree of the accused — Ahmad Junaedi alias Abu Salman, Ridwan Sungkar alias Abu Bilal, and Helmi Muhamad Alamudi alias Abu Royan — allegedly went to Syria to join IS last year and received military training, prosecutors said. “Not only has the defendant declared that he joined IS, he also joined military training in ISIS camps,” prosecutor Teddy Irawan told a Jakarta court, opening the case against Sungkar. “he defendant was aware that the objective of the training was preparation to launch acts of terror,” he added. One defendant, Tuah Febriwansyah alias Muhammad Fachry, was accused of running websites with pro-IS content. — AFP hai insurgent group rejects peace talks BANGKOK: One of the largest insurgent groups from hailand’s troubled south walked out of peace talks on Monday in protest at being called separatists by the government. he Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN) said it would come back to the table only if Bangkok agreed to refer to it as an anti-occupation movement, saying the label of separatists was “political subterfuge.” “hailand has never accepted the fact that the root cause of the Patani problem is occupation and colonisation,” it said online. BRN also called for international observers to mediate any future talks. he government has consistently denied the independence claims of the three provinces in the very south of the country. Yala, Patani and Narathiwat were part of the Sultanate of Patani for several hundred years, which like several parts of present-day hailand was nominally an independent state but paid dues to Bangkok. In 1909 the territory was divided between then British Malaya and hailand, in a treaty that formalised its northern part as hailand’s three southernmost states. — dpa SUBCONTINENT T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver Taliban car bomb targets British convoy EMBOLDENED ARMS: The insurgents have stepped up attacks since they launched their annual offensive KABUL: A Taliban suicide car bomber struck a British forces convoy in central Kabul on Sunday, triggering a powerful explosion in an attack that comes two weeks ater the resurgent militant group overran a key northern city. he rush-hour bombing, which sent a plume of smoke into the sky, wounded at least three civilians including a child, as the Taliban ramp up attacks on government and foreign targets. he intensity of the blast sent an armoured vehicle crashing into a sidewalk, its front end badly mangled, and let the area littered with charred pieces of twisted metal. “he incident took place while a suicide car bomber detonated an explosive-packed car in the Joy Shir area, in Kabul city,” the interior minister said. “he targets of the attacker were the foreign forces convoy,” he added. Security forces cordoned of the area as ambulances with wailing sirens rushed to the scene, but the ministry said the human toll of the blast was limited. “he ministry of interior condemns in the strongest terms the suicide attack which resulted in the wounding of three civilians,” the agency said. Police authorities said the wounded included a woman and a child. he British defence ministry conirmed that their military convoy came under attack in Kabul but said the explosion was caused by an improvised explosive device. “here were no (British) casualties,” it said in a statement. he emboldened insurgents have stepped up attacks around Afghanistan since they launched their annual The seizure of the provincial capital for three days was a stinging blow to Westerntrained Afghan forces, who have largely been fighting on their own since the end of Nato’s combat mission in December. Afghan security personnel keep watch at the site of a suicide car bomb blast in Kabul, Afghanistan. summer ofensive in late April. he Taliban captured the northern city of Kunduz on September 28, their most spectacular victory since being toppled from power in a 2001 US-led invasion. he seizure of the provincial capital for three days was a stinging blow to Western-trained Afghan forces, who have largely been ighting on their own since the end of Nato’s combat mission in December. he Taliban said the bombing was carried out to avenge the recent “barbaric bombardment in Kunduz that martyred our civilians and doctors”. Nato forces are under ire ater a US air strike on October 3 pummelled a hospital in Kunduz run by Doctors Without Borders (MSF), killing at least 12 staf and 10 patients. he medical charity shut down the trauma centre, branding the incident a “war crime” and demanding an international investigation into the incident, which sparked an avalanche of — Reuters global condemnation. he Pentagon announced on Saturday it would make compensation payments for those killed or injured in the strike, while suggesting that US forces in Afghanistan could also pay for repairs to the hospital. But MSF said it had oicially not received any compensation ofer, adding that it would not accept funds for repairs in line with its policy of rejecting support from governments. “he ofer of compensation at this stage cannot preempt the result of present and future investigations, nor preclude any further claims or rights of those afected by the US air strike,” the charity said. “MSF reiterates its call for independent investigation.” President Barack Obama has apologised over the strike, with three diferent investigations — led by Nato, US forces and Afghan oicials — currently under way. he Afghan government claims to have wrested back control of Kunduz city but sporadic ire-ights continue with pockets of insurgents as soldiers conduct door-to-door clearance operations. As ighting spreads in neighbouring Badakhshan, Takhar and Baghlan provinces, concerns are mounting that the seizure of Kunduz was merely the opening gambit in a new, bolder strategy to tighten the insurgency’s grip across northern Afghanistan. Most Nato combat troops pulled out of Afghanistan last year but a small contingent focused on training and counter-terrorism operations remains. — AFP Nepal’s new prime minister sworn in Maldives warns India over KATHMANDU: KP Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepal’s prime minister yesterday, tasked with unifying the quake-hit country ater a new constitution triggered deadly protests, a border blockade and a nationwide fuel shortage. Oli, a former deputy prime minister who heads one of Nepal’s main communist parties, is credited with having pushed through a deal on the constitution ater years of disagreement. Ater his election on Sunday he urged political unity to try to resolve the stand-of with protesters from the country’s Madhesi minority, who say the charter’s terms will exclude them from power in the national assembly. Yesterday, Oli appointed two deputy prime ministers from parties that opposed elements of the constitution passed in September hey are Kamal hapa, head of the royalist Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal (RPP-N), and Bijay Kumar Gachhadar who leads one of Nepal’s Madhesi parties. Nepal’s Maoists, who fought a 10year civil war with the state that led to the fall of the monarchy, have also joined the ruling coalition government, meaning they will serve alongside hapa’s royalist RPP-N. he country’s largest party, the Nepal’s newly elected Prime Minister Nepali Congress is expected to form the Khadga Prashad Sharma Oli (R) speaks with Nepal’s President Ram Baran Yadav opposition ater its candidate, former after administrating the oath of office in premier Sushil Koirala, lost out to Oli in Kathmandu, Nepal. — Reuters the election for prime minister. — AFP The polling day saw unprecedented discipline and relative calm Peaceful elections in Lahore under army impress voters LAHORE: Unlike previous elections in Lahore, the NA-122 constituents were visibly happy while casting their votes in what they called a “hassle-free environment” and expressed their desire that all future elections in the country should be held under the supervision of the army. he polling day saw unprecedented discipline and relative calm, said most voters. Women voters were feeling more ‘protected and conident’ while heading towards their polling stations under the security cover. Inside most polling booths the environment was quite ‘voter-friendly’. here were queues which no one dared jump. And the election staf and polling agents seemed more focused and ensured that the process continued without hiccups. “here was a queue of about 50 people when I reached the Shadman polling station. It did not take much for me to get my turn to cast the vote due to army presence,” said Usama Ahmed. He suggested that such a discipline should be maintained in future elections too. “Owing to the army’s presence the ruling party cannot do anything wrong An army soldier stands guard as a man prepares to drop his ballot in a ballot box for the by-election of a seat in the National Assembly, in Lahore, Pakistan. — Reuters in the polling booths but it is not clear whether the same transparency is maintained at the returning oicers’ oices,” a resident of Ichhra said. Unlike the past practice, the lawenforcement agencies had placed barricades at quite a distance from the polling booths. he traic was diverted from these points by the wardens. It was a day of enthusiasm and celebration for a large number of people who saw a tough contest for the NA-122 by-election between PML-N’s Sardar Ayaz Sadiq and Abdul Aleem Khan of the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf. he voters never shied of disclosing their loyalty to a party. Faisal Aziz, an IT technician, said: “We want change and have voted for it. Even if we don’t win today’s poll, we will not give up and rather focus on next elections.” — Internews pressure to free Nasheed MALE: Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen (pictured) warned India’s foreign minister against external interference in the islands’ afairs, his oice said, as international pressure mounts to release his jailed predecessor. he president told Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj that all nations should respect Maldives’ sovereignty, during her oicial visit to the capital Male to strengthen ties between the Indian Ocean neighbours. “President Yameen stated that this government will not tolerate foreign parties to interfere with the country’s domestic issues,” his oice said. Yameen also “underscored that a country’s integrity and national sovereignty must be respected by all”, the statement said. However, he made no reference to the controversial conviction this year of former president Mohamed Nasheed and his jailing for 13 years on terrorism charges. — AFP 7 IN BRIEF Rare picture of Mullah Omar surfaces ISLAMABAD: he Afghan Taliban have released a striking new picture of late founder Mullah Omar from his days as a religious student, the only known image of the reclusive leader before he lost his right eye in a battle. he picture, taken in 1978, was irst posted on the Taliban’s oicial website. A clearer scanned copy shows a youthful, thickly-bearded Omar wearing a green turban and a waistcoat over his traditional Afghan tunic, as he stares directly into the camera. A senior Taliban oicial who sent the picture said it was originally a black-and-white image that was later colourised. he life and death of Omar remain shrouded in mystery and the new image may be one of only two veriied photographs. — AFP Five killed in helicopter crash in Kabul KABUL: Five members of Nato’s international support mission in Afghanistan were killed and ive were injured when a British military helicopter crashed in the capital, Kabul, oicials said yesterday. Nato’s Resolute Support mission said in a statement that two British service members, two US service members and one French contracted civilian were killed as a result of Sunday’s crash at its headquarters in Kabul. Britain’s Ministry of Defence said on its website that two Royal Air Force personnel had been killed when a British Puma Mk 2 helicopter crashed while landing at the base. “We were deeply saddened by the loss of our teammates,” Brig Gen Wilson A Shofner, deputy chief of staf for communications, said in the Resolute Support statement. In a separate incident, two Afghan pilots were killed and ive people on-board were injured when a small Afghan army plane crashed in Bamyan province on Monday, said Abdul Rahman Ahmadi, provincial governor spokesman. — Reuters 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 INDIA’S MODI SEEKS TO CEMENT POWER I ndian state of Bihar began voting on Monday in a high-stakes election which Prime Minister Narendra Modi hopes will help his government push through a faltering reform drive. he Indian leader, who has promised billions of dollars for development in Bihar, urged people to come out and vote “in large numbers” as polls opened in the irst phase of the election. “I want jobs for the young people of Bihar,” he told a campaign rally on Monday. “Bihar must become the strength of our nation.” Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a landslide victory in general elections last year, but its promised reforms have been blocked in the upper house of parliament where it lacks a majority. Modi’s ruling coalition, the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance, is hoping to take control of Bihar, where two-thirds of people lack access to electricity. “What is most important for us is jobs,” college student Sangeeta told reporters outside a polling booth. “If there are jobs, the youth won’t have to leave the state and go elsewhere for employment.” he prime minister has personally addressed 10 major campaign rallies, going all out to secure victory in the populous eastern state that would give his government some of the extra seats it needs to break the current logjam. he BJP needs a win ater sufering a humiliating defeat in February elections for the Delhi state assembly at the hands of a ledgling anti-corruption party. But experts and opinion polls indicate the result is too close to call. Modi is up against an unlikely alliance of two powerful local leaders, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and his predecessor Lalu Prasad Yadav, who has served time in prison for corruption. heir rivalry goes back decades, but both men — who command widespread support among the lower castes — have put their diferences aside to try to thwart Modi. Kumar, a long-time critic of Modi, is The BJP needs a credited with kick-starting development and win after suffering a quashing corruption and is seeking a third humiliating defeat term. His tenure contrasts sharply with that of his predecessor Yadav, a sharp-witted former in February elections railways minister who presided over years of for the Delhi state stagnant growth and spent time in prison for assembly at the embezzlement. Bihar has long been notorious hands of a fledgling for corruption. As the irst phase of voting got under way anti-corruption party, on Monday, Kumar’s party was forced to drop reports AGNES BUN a top-ranking minister ater he was caught on camera apparently accepting bundles of cash from a businessman. he campaign has also been dogged by religious tensions ater a man was lynched by a mob in the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh last month over unsubstantiated claims that he was eating beef. Ater 10 days of silence on the killing, Modi last hursday used an election rally in Bihar to appeal for unity. Parts of the state are also in the grip of Maoist insurgents who have a history of trying to intimidate voters, but local media said Monday’s voting passed of peacefully. Voting will be held in ive phases, with results due on November 8. Nearly 10 million are eligible to vote in the irst phase and there are 583 candidates. Bihar, India’s third-most populous state, has never been ruled by BJP on its own, with elections traditionally won by regional parties and alliances. Many of its 104 million people still vote along caste lines. Some observers say Modi delayed pushing through contentious reforms including a land acquisition bill before the polls for fear of losing votes. “If the BJP wins, it will be a great morale-booster and help them push their economic agenda,” analyst K G Suresh said. “he BJP had to roll back on certain reforms like the land bill, fearing popular backlash ahead of the Bihar election.” While growth is now purring along at around seven per cent, complaints have been mounting about Modi’s failure to secure major reforms. he BJP has a majority in the lower house of the parliament, but only about a quarter of the 245 members in the upper house, where seats are distributed based on the strength of political parties in state assemblies. hat has allowed the opposition parties to block the government’s land, taxation and other legislative reforms needed to overhaul the economy. A history of business links W hen German families spend cosy nights in their gas-heated On completion of the new pipeline, the partners’ natural homes this winter, they can once again thank the natural gas transport capacity is expected to double. gas ields of northern Russia. Some 4,000 km away in Earlier this month, BASF and Gazprom agreed on a western Siberia, German and Russian irms are jointly at huge exchange of shares in a deal set to give the German work to produce and transport fuel. It is a vital source for irm further stakes in the gas ields of western Siberia. Germany from the country’s largest energy supplier. he Russians gained Wintershall’s gas storage and Last year, Russian imports covered 31 per cent of trading business, a move which places one full quarter of Germany’s oil and gas needs at a cost of 22 billion euros German storage capacity in Russian hands. ($25 billion). Energy cooperation is the backbone of he politically sensitive deal had been put on ice in German-Russian economic ties and is largely independent 2014 because of sanctions imposed over Russia’s military of the two countries’ oten strained political relations. presence in eastern Ukraine, Despite sanctions imposed on Russia over Moscow’s but was later revived, bringing Gazprom boss Alexei role in the Ukraine conlict, several mega deals in 2015 Miller one step closer to holding the complete operational have bolstered the energy cooperation. At the centre of chain — from production in Russia to the end user in such deals are a few actors who enjoy a Germany. long history of doing business together. Russian oligarch Mikhail Fridman Russian-German Natural gas began lowing to Germany has emerged as a newcomer in Germanenergy cooperation from the former Soviet Union in 1970. Russian energy dealings. In St Petersburg on Monday, the Last year, he paid 5 billion euros ($5.7 goes back a long German chemical giant BASF and its billion) to take over the German irm time, and remains subsidiary Wintershall is to celebrate the DEA, a subsidiary of the energy utility vital part of the two 25th anniversary of their partnership giant RWE, in a deal that assured him a with Russia’s state-owned company countries’ ties, writes one-ith share of Germany’s oil and gas Gazprom. FRIEDEMANN KOHLER production. Wintershall and Gazprom are linked Now Fridman’s irm, LetterOne, in a joint venture called Achimgaz that is negotiating with Eon to buy up produces natural gas near the city of Novy the company’s oil and gas ields Urengoi. Wintershall is also a stakeholder in the nearby gas in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, according to ield of Yuzhno Rosskoe, where the German energy utility press reports. Eon owns a share. he Kremlin has repeatedly pointed out Russia’s In addition, Gazprom, BASF and Eon are partners reliability in meeting its supply obligations to in the Baltic Sea pipeline project to link the Russian Western Europe. town of Wyborg to the north-eastern German state of Amid disputes with the West, President Vladimir Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Putin has announced aims to re-direct the country’s he pipeline can transport up to 55 billion cubic metres business towards China, which has nonetheless been slow of gas annually. to get of the ground. In early September, these partners agreed on the Business with Germany and the European Union is construction of a second pipeline in the Baltic, a project much simpler. which also brings the Netherlands’ Shell, Austria’s OMV Russia is also keen to eliminate the need for Ukraine as a and Engie of France to the table. transit country through pipeline development. With UK renegotiation ahead, Brussels ‘waits for David’ D avid Cameron will have an expectant but not especially patient, or even attentive, audience when he meets fellow European Union leaders at a summit in Brussels at the end of this week. “Waiting for David” has become something of a catchphrase among diplomats and oicials, who say the British prime minister is frustrating them by not yet detailing his demands for new EU legislation ahead of the membership referendum he plans to hold within the next couple of years. But as ‘In’ and ‘Out’ campaigns gear up, a fear of partisan leaks in the boisterous British media means the other 27 EU governments are still waiting to see written drat proposals from London. And without that “trigger”, EU oicials say, real political negotiations cannot start. “hey need leaks like a hole in the head,” said one person close to “technical talks” in Brussels in which EU and British oicials have been mapping out procedures for a negotiation. he drat agenda for hursday and Friday includes a brieing by summit chair Donald Tusk “about the process ahead” concerning the British vote, which is expected between early next summer and an end-2017 deadline. But few expect to hear much more during a meeting that will be dominated by the Syrian refugee crisis, including relations with Turkey and Russia, and by proposals to bolster the euro zone following the latest chapter of the Greek debt crisis. Cameron’s spokeswoman said a “more substantive discussion” on Britain’s demands was expected at the next regular summit in mid-December, by which time, she said, there would have been “more detailed discussions” with the other member states. “David Cameron is very discreet — and I can understand why,” a senior EU oicial said ater Cameron’s last visit two weeks ago, when he met Tusk, president of the European Council. British voters’ perceptions of whether Cameron has succeeded in his negotiations will be crucial — making it important to manage appearances of what he will ask for and what he achieves. And it is too early to assess what other leaders will accept. The draft agenda for Thursday and Friday includes a briefing by summit chair Donald Tusk “about the process ahead” concerning the British vote, which is due next year, notes ALASTAIR MACDONALD British oicials note that, since his reelection in May, Cameron has set out broad areas where he wants change: relations between London and the euro; a more eicient, less federal EU; and, critically, curbs on immigration by EU citizens. At a summit in June, EU leaders agreed to discuss the issue in December, raising expectations that by then the negotiations among ministers and oicials would be well advanced. But with Cameron in charge of the vote timing, and refusing to prejudge negotiations by backing an ‘In’ vote, his Europe minister played down expectations of a December deal during last week’s annual Conservative conference. “If you want a deal, you have to write things down,” a second senior EU oicial said. “And no one wants to write things down because everything leaks.” A third senior oicial said having a substantive discussion at December’s summit may mean having “a starting point, a paper” by early next month to set out all the issues for member states. Some of the loudest ‘Out’ voices are within Cameron’s own party and, with the Conservative conference over, he may be readier to set out more detail, knowing that whatever he asks for will be condemned as too little by some, and too much by others. Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron waits to greet German Chancellor Angela Merkel ahead of their meeting in London last week. — Reuters ANALYSIS T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 To fulfil your potential make some adjustments W ALI AHMED AL RIYAMI [email protected] hile we can comprehend the saying that ‘old habits die hard’ and that among these old habits are those bad habits that we just can’t seem to shake of, it doesn’t mean that we can never change and that we cannot improve ourselves. By ridding ourselves of bad habits once and for all, we can make the necessary lifestyle adjustments that can make all the diference in the way that we, and others see, ourselves. It doesn’t take that much efort to do so, giving us good life changing results that can work to better prepare ourselves for our own future requirements and for what is expected of us by all of those who are dependent on us, at home and at work. In making these few necessary adjustments, in a timely fashion, we can seek to avert undesirable consequences, which, depending on the circumstances, may be injurious to our health, have adverse efect to those nearest and dearest to us and to others whom we interact with. We know ourselves better than anybody else can; we know our own laws, character traits, likes, dislikes and deiciencies, which makes us best at knowing what is good and you or your future. bad for us and what we need to do to improve We can always ind excuses why we are unable ourselves, allowing us to work on those things to change and improve ourselves, some point to that will help us achieve the improvements we the fact that we are predestined to become who wish to make. we are — what fate has dictated and ordained Of course, there are those cannot be changed how ever who always think they know hard we try. what’s best for you and what In making few necessary Yes, the nature of fate is you need to do and should adjustments, in a timely predetermined, however, be doing, but given that our freewill means that it is fashion, we can seek we know ourselves better constantly being rewritten, to avert undesirable than anyone else can, it so to speak, and in this way would be wisest to make it is changeable; for the better consequences, which, our own decisions on what is or for worse, depending on depending on the best for us. our own predisposition. circumstances, may be It is true that when you Change is inevitable, and are young and relatively injurious to our health, as we grow it can seemingly inexperienced you should be in a constant change have adverse effect seek advice before making of lux, due to forces and to those nearest. changes or adjustments circumstances beyond our to your lifestyle, which control; such is the nature of should come from those youth. who care about you and your future, rather Hopefully, we grow up wiser and more from any Tom, Dick or Harry, or from determined and are, hence, more able and know-it-alls who couldn’t care one iota about capable of inluencing the direction and low of our growth, which, in turn, allows us to achieve our aims, reach our goals and positively impact on all those around us. It can work in bettering ourselves, our communities and society as a whole. hat is why we owe it to ourselves - not only to ourselves but in a much wider context also and should encourage ourselves to strive for it and make those changes and adjustments that can make it possible. I remember having listened to a story about an old family retainer, who ater a lifetime of devoted service was about to retire. In his relection about his life and life’s accomplishments, he comforted himself by noting that all the mistakes he had made had been his own. What struck me so much about his selfreassurance, was that he took comfort from the fact that his mistakes where his own and not due to someone else’s bad advice or misdirection. Indeed, we all make mistakes and anyone can take good comfort in, at least, knowing the mistakes they have made have been their own. NEW CRISIS BREWS WERNER HERPELL t’s just a matter of waiting and hoping now. German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen is awaiting the outcome of an oicial plagiarism inquiry at the Hanover Medical School concerning her doctoral dissertation in medicine that will determine whether she may keep her doctor title. It’s possible she will get of with a reprimand, or a request to rework the dissertation. It can only be speculated what an outright withdrawal of her doctoral title would mean for her career in the German cabinet and her party, the Christian Democrats (CDU). Beyond that, there is the question of whether Chancellor Angela Merkel will stand by her amid the turbulence. What is indisputable is that two previous plagiarism cases under Merkel’s rule — former defence minister Karl-heodor zu Guttenberg, and former education minister Annette Schavan ended badly. But there is also hope, if one looks to state-level politics and the case of former Lower Saxony education minister Bernd Althusmann. his case from 2011 is a prime example of disastrous crisis management. Guttenberg, an up-and-coming star of the CDU’s Bavarian sister party, the CSU, had to step down in early 2011 ater Bayreuth University withdrew his doctoral title as allegations about his political science thesis turned up true, showing that entire portions were copied without attribution. Initially, Guttenberg dismissed the allegations as “abstruse.” hen, bit by bit, he conceded some missteps as the evidence piled up. In the end, it was not just the plagiarism itself, but his denials that damaged his image beyond repair within the party. As Berlin media scholar Joachim Trebbe points out: “People with a doctor’s title can pursue a career more easily than people without one. You can hardly separate the title from the oice.” Annette Schavan, whose job also made her minister of research, had her 1980 doctor’s title from Dusseldorf University withdrawn, in efect depriving her of any academic qualiications. It was a drawn-out process before the deputy CDU party leader, and close ally to Chancellor Merkel, inally stepped down. In her case, Schavan steadfastly denied any plagiarism or attempts to deceive, but then, ater many weeks, she began to concede she had made some errors out of haste in writing her education thesis. She stepped down on February 9, 2013, and is now Germany’s ambassador to the Vatican, albeit without a doctoral title. he Schavan afair triggered a debate about a statute of limitations on academic plagiarism. I Relatives mourn near the coffin of a victim of the twin bombings in Ankara, during the funeral in Istanbul. — AFP Fury towards Erdogan grows ater attacks A nger towards President Recep Tayyip Erdogan over Turkey’s worst-ever terrorist attack intensiied as authorities raced to identify the two male suicide bombers it blamed for the bloodshed. he streets of Ankara illed with antigovernment and pro-Kurdish protesters accusing the government of responsibility for the blast that ripped through a peace rally a day earlier, with several shouting slogans against the government. In Istanbul on Saturday, a 10,000-strong crowd accused the government of failing to protect citizens by providing security for the event, carrying placards reading “the state is a killer” and “we know the murderers”. As tributes poured in from world leaders, Selahattin Demirtas, leader of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), was cited as saying “State attacked the people. Condolences recipient should be the people not Erdogan” on the party’s Twitter account. In an emotional address to mourners in Ankara, Demirtas said that citizens should aim to end Erdogan’s rule, starting with the upcoming legislative elections. “We are not going to act out of revenge and hatred. But we are going to ask for (people to be held to) account,” he added, saying the vote would be part of a process to “topple the government.” he party believes the death toll now stands at 128, higher than the 97 people the prime minister’s oice said were killed when the bombs exploded on Saturday morning as letist and pro-Kurdish activists assembled by the city’s main train station. he oicial toll also said 507 people were wounded, with 160 still in hospital and 65 in intensive care in 19 hospitals. he government, which has denied any responsibility in the incident, is attempting to identify the two male suicide bombers it blamed for the bloodshed, but the strike has not yet been claimed by any group. Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said groups including IS ighters, the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and the farlet Revolutionary People’s Liberation PartyFront (DHKP-C) were capable of carrying out such an attack. “Work is continuing to identify the corpses of the two male terrorists who carried out the suicide bombings”, his oice said on Sunday. An AFP correspondent said the scene of the blast was littered with ball bearings, indicating the explosions were intended to cause maximum damage. he attack came just under three months ater a suicide bombing blamed on the IS group in the town of Suruc, on the Syrian border, killed 33 people. It also targeted peace activists. he bombings have raised tensions in Turkey just three weeks before snap elections are due on November 1 and as the military wages an ofensive against IS and Kurdish militants. With the country on edge, Erdogan issued a statement condemning the “heinous” bombings and cancelled a planned visit to Turkmenistan but he has yet to speak in public since the attack that shocked the nation. The streets of Ankara filled with protesters accusing the government of responsibility for the blast that ripped through a peace rally in Ankara a day earlier, reports FULYA OZERKAN Even before the attacks, the president was under immense political pressure ater his Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost its overall majority in June 7 polls for the irst time since it came to power in 2002. Coalition talks failed and Erdogan called new elections. But to the disappointment of the AKP, opinion polls show the outcome may be little diferent to the previous ballot. he Ankara death toll surpasses that of the May 2013 twin bombings in Reyhanli on the Syrian border that killed over 50 people, making the attack the deadliest in the history of the Turkish Republic. As investigations into the identity of the perpetrators continue, NTV television said the Suruc and Ankara attacks were similar both in style and the type of bombs used. he same forensic experts sent to Suruc are now working in Ankara. he Hurriyet and Haberturk dailies reported that the elder brother of Abdurrahman Alagoz, who carried out the Suruc suicide bombing, could be implicated in the Ankara blasts. he Suruc bombing caused one of the most serious lare-ups in Turkey in recent times as the PKK accused the government of collaborating with IS and resumed attacks on the security forces ater an over two-year truce. he military hit back, launching a “war on terror” against the Kurdish militants. he PKK on Saturday unexpectedly announced it would suspend all attacks — except in self defence — ahead of the polls. But the Turkish army kept up its campaign with more air raids on southeast Turkey and northern Iraq, killing 49 suspected militants over the last two days, the oicial Anatolia news agency reported. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 MISSILE INDIA omandailyobserver CLUB T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 Sena blackens face of Kasuri book launch organiser Wide support at MTCR, but no membership INK ATTACK: Nationwide outrage against Shiv Sena hooliganism NEW DELHI: India has failed in its maiden attempt to win consensus support for its entry to the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). But, inspiring hope for India, the outgoing Norwegian chairman of the grouping, Roald Næss, tweeted ater the meeting concluded on October 9: “Broad support for Indian membership in MTCR, but regrettably no consensus yet. I remain optimistic.” he 34-member voluntary grouping ended its 29th annual session in the port city of Rotterdam without any decision on India’s application for membership. India had formally submitted an application in June 2015 with active support from the US and France. Although an odd country may have opposed India’s proposal, there is considerable victory for the country insofar as most members of the various denial regimes have come to appreciate Although an odd New Delhi’s persistent n on - prol i fe r at i on country may have policies on nuclear opposed India’s weapons and missiles. proposal, there is E x t e r n a l afairs ministry considerable victory spokesperson Vikas as most members Swarup observed that have come to India’s application was “received well appreciate New and it remains under Delhi’s persistent consideration”. non-proliferation Although India was the target of policies on N-arms some of these denial and missiles. regimes right ater its irst nuclear test in 1974, New Delhi indicated its willingness to join them ater its second nuclear tests in 1998. In April 2012, then foreign secretary Ranjan Mathai told strategic experts at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA) in New Delhi that it was time for India to join these four regimes, beginning with the NSG. his was the irst formal, and categorical, move by India, and ever since, diplomats handling disarmament at the external afairs ministry have successfully engaged various capitals. he MTCR holds its plenary session in October. Whether India’s application will now be considered a year later next October, or sometime before that, is to be seen. — IANS MUMBAI: Belligerent Shiv Sena activists abused and blackened the face of veteran journalist and L K Advani’s former aide Sudheendra Kulkarni to protest his organising the launch of former Pakistani foreign minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri’s book here on Monday but the event went on ahead amid high security. he incident generated a nationwide outrage with condemnation from all major political parties including the state’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, which is in alliance with the Sena in both the centre and in Maharashtra. Taking the Sena’s challenge headlong, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis assured that the function would be held and full security would be provided to the event and the visiting dignitary. he state government ensured tight security at the venue, Nehru Centre in Worli, where “Neither a Hawk Nor a Dove: An Insider Account of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy” was released peacefully without any untoward incident in the presence of a large number of dignitaries. he attack happened when Kulkarni was leaving his home in Sion in south-central Mumbai, when a group of around a dozen Sena activists accosted him. hey shouted slogans and asked him to cancel the event and then smeared him with black ink. A shaken but determined Kulkarni, chairman of think-tank Observer Research Foundation (ORF), told media persons that the Shiv Sena had repeatedly warned it would not permit the event and if the ORF failed to comply, the party would disrupt it in “Shiv Sena style”. IN BRIEF New Delhi to host Sudan president NEW DELHI: India has invited Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al Bashir to a summit, despite charges of war crimes brought against him by the International Criminal Court, news reports said on Monday. India is not a member state of the ICC in he Hague and is not expected to arrest Al Bashir as the court has requested, government sources told the Indian Express newspaper. “We will be compliant with our statutory international legal obligations,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Vikas Swarup told the Hindu newspaper. Non members are not legally obliged to obey the court. New Delhi has invited Al Bashir among the 54 heads of state to attend the third India-Africa summit from October 26. he ICC has issued warrants for the arrest of Al Bashir and other top Sudanese oicials on suspicion of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. — dpa Sudheendra Kulkarni, whose face was blackened by ink in an alleged attack, holds a copy of a book by former Pakistani foreign minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri (R) during a news conference in Mumbai yesterday. — Reuters “he Shiv Sena has no authority to impose such a ban... We have taken a principled stand and shall not cancel the event,” asserted Kulkarni, who did not wash of the ink for several hours, Kasuri said he was “saddened and unhappy by this attack on Kulkarni whom I have known for many years” and condemned it. “...the right to protest must be peaceful and these people must change their tactics of protest,” he said at a hurriedly convened press conference here following the incident. “I have come with a message of peace... An overwhelming majority of people in both countries want peace between the two countries... But, there are some who don’t want India-Pakistan peace,” he said. Senior BJP leader Advani in New Delhi and party spokesman minced no words in protesting against the Sena actions, while social networking sites condemned what many termed “Shiv Sena HISTORIC VISIT hooliganism”. Several top Congress leaders including state party chief Ashok Chavan, leader of Opposition Radhakrishna Vikhe-Patil, city chief Sanjay Nirupam, senior state leader Sanjay Dutt also condemned the attack. hough virtually isolated, the Sena appeared undeterred by the backlash and vowed to continue its anti-Pakistani protests in diferent forms. “You have witnessed what is going on since today morning. Kasuri has arrived in Mumbai for the function arranged by Pakistai ‘agent’ (Kulkarni) — You have also seen the Shiv Sena’s reaction and how their faces have been blackened,” Shiv Sena MP and spokesperson Sanjay Raut told media persons. “We are not concerned by who is condemning the action. Our agitation will continue. It is not a political agitation, but a patriotic one against the forces attempting to break and divide the country,” he said. Warning the Sena would not tolerate any talks which was “antiIndia” or “anti-Indians”, Raut said: “During his tenure as foreign minister, Kasuri worked actively against India. He invited antiIndian separatists in Jammu and Kashmir and instigated them to unite against India. his is the same Kasuri whom they are welcoming with a red carpet.” He said the Sena has sent a report listing all of Kasuri’s antiIndia activities during his tenure as Pakistan foreign minister, and urged Fadnavis’ intervention to cancel Monday’s function. he Monday incident came close on the heels of last week’s threats by Sena leading to cancellation of two concerts — in Mumbai and Pune — by renowned Pakistani ghazal maestro Ghulam Ali. — Agencies Singapore opens exhibition on Indian culture FRANKFURT: Holidaymakers in Singapore can now visit a museum about Indian culture. he Indian Heritage Centre in the Little India district is dedicating a permanent exhibition over four loors to the topic, including an exploration of the cultural interplay between India and South-East Asia. Indians make up the third largest ethnic group in Singapore and have had a signiicant impact on life in the wealthy city state. he museum opened in May. — dpa India, US, Japan kick of naval drills likely to annoy China Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and Indian President Pranab Mukherjee review the honour guard upon Mukherjee’s arrival at the West Bank city of Ramallah yesterday. — Reuters NEW DELHI: India, Japan and the United States will hold joint naval exercises each year, Indian government sources said on Monday, as the three countries kicked of the irst such drills in the Bay of Bengal in eight years, a move likely to concern China. he last time New Delhi hosted multilateral drills in its waters in 2007 prompted disquiet in China where some saw it as a US-inspired security grouping on the lines of Nato in Europe. But Prime Minister Narendra Modi has signalled a more robust security policy, seeking stronger strategic ties with the United States and Japan while keeping a lid on border tensions with China. he United States is deploying the aircrat carrier, USS heodore Roosevelt, and a nuclear-powered submarine in the week-long exercises that the Indian navy said will cover the full spectrum of manoeuvres. “hese exercises are allencompassing, starting from one spectrum to the other including antipiracy operations, board, search and seize and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief,” said Indian navy spokesman Captain D K Sharma. he decision to expand the Malabar exercises that the US and India conduct each year to include Japan comes days ater a Pentagon oicial said it was considering sailing warships close to China’s artiicial islands in the South China Sea. he Financial Times newspaper last week cited a senior US oicial as saying US ships would sail within 12-nauticalmile zones that China claims as territory around islands it has built in the Spratly chain, within the next two weeks. India has kept away from the tensions in the South China, but has stood with the US in calling for freedom of navigation in the region. Tokyo has been involved in the drills of and on in recent years when these have held in the Paciic, but the three governments had now agreed to formalise it, Indian defence sources said. he Indian navy is deploying a submarine to the Malabar exercises along with surface ships and maritime surveillance aircrat, but neither of its two aircrat carriers will take part. Japan has sent a lone destroyer. — Reuters Village of widows: Since the road was built in 2006, some 25 male residents have been killed trying to reach the other side Highway through village leaves just one man in Peddakunta PEDDAKUNTA: For developing India, dangerous and potholed roads have long been a way of life. But one highway running through a village in the southern state of Telangana has gained a dire reputation, blamed for the deaths of scores trying to cross it. A bypass road of national highway 44 snakes through Peddakunta village, cutting of the community from its headquarters on the other side. Since the road was built in 2006, Peddakunta has been dubbed the “village of highway widows” with only one male adult let among the huts of 35 families. he rest of the village comprises women, children and the elderly. Some 25 male residents have been My husband died in a killed in Peddakunta trying to reach the bypass road accident other side, locals say. “My husband died in a bypass road and so did my brother accident and so did my brother and my and my father. There father. here are no men to look ater us in are no men to look after us the family,” Kurra Asli, 23, said, holding in the family up a faded photograph of her husband. Another widow held up a black and KURRA ASLI white printout of her dead husband, his Widow body laying on the bypass, his let foot crushed. Locals have demanded a foot bridge or tunnel so they can safely cross the four-lane stretch to reach villages. the headquarters to collect monthly But widows say their demands have pensions or ind employment in other been ignored. “No one will help us. Everyone will come, take photos and videos and go of,” said K Maani, 38, as she cooked over a stove made of mud. “I do not have a gas stove or even a bathroom, no one is there to help us,” said the mother of three. India has some of the world’s deadliest roads with more than 230,000 fatalities annually, according to the World Health Organization. Transport analysts attribute the huge number of accidents to poor roads, illtrained drivers and reckless driving. he national government has put forward proposals for new legislation to make roads safer by stifening lax traic regulations. — AFP Students prepare to cross National Highway 44 to go to school in the village of Peddakunta, some 56 kilometres from Hyderabad. — AFP INDIA T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 First phase of battle Bihar ends, 57 per cent voting CRUNCH TEST: Two main BJP-led NDA and JDU-led Grand Alliance claim victory; Rajnath says Modi still popular PATNA: Around 57 per cent of 13.5 million electorate voted on Monday in 49 of the 243 constituencies in the irst round of battle for political power in Bihar. he two main fronts soon claimed victory. It marked the start of an intense ivephase contest that will end on November 5 and whose outcome — to be known three days later — will prove whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi still retains his charisma or not. he Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led NDA is determined to oust the ruling Janata Dal-United (JDU) and its allies, the RJD and Congress who had formed a Grand Alliance. Additional Chief Electoral Oicer R Lakshaman said the election passed of peacefully, with 57 per cent voting. It was nearly 51 per cent in 2010. Defying Maoist calls to boycott the elections, millions of men and women in both urban and rural areas trooped to polling booths in the 49 constituencies spread over 10 districts, oicials said. Barring stray incidents, the balloting was largely peaceful. he Bihar battle is the biggest popularity test in the country ater the Delhi election in February in STAR The Bihar battle is the biggest popularity test in the country after the Delhi election in February in which the AAP routed the BJP which the AAP routed the BJP. Unidentiied men ired at Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) candidate Vijay Kumar Singh in Jamui but he was unhurt. Police arrested one of the attackers. Lakshaman said that women voters outnumbered males in some placs. As the voting progressed, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said that Modi’s popularity had not waned, at least in Bihar. “I am campaigning in the whole of Bihar. I see no dent in the prime minister’s image. he people of Bihar still have conidence in him,” the former BJP president said, adding he was conident of a BJP victory. BJP leader Sanjay Mayunkh said that the NDA will emerge a big winner in the irst round of polls. “here was a clear wave in our favour.” Chemists across the country to go on strike STRIKER Legendary Brazilian soccer player Pele smiles after unveiling his own statue during an interactive session with the students at the NSHM Knowledge Campus in Kolkata yesterday. — Reuters No intention to be Fifa president, says Pele NEW DELHI: Football legend Pele said on Monday he had no intention to head the sport’s governing body Fifa, that is engulfed by a crisis that has led to the suspension of its president Joseph Blatter. “No, I do not have any intention to be president of Fifa,” Pele, a threetime World Cup winner, said in a press conference in Kolkata. Fifa last week banned Blatter and UEFA chief Michel Platini for 90 days in connection with a criminal investigation in which Blatter is suspected of mismanagement and Platini is named as a recipient of a “disloyal payment” from Fifa. Fifa’s senior vice-president Issa Hayatou of Cameroon is the acting president. Pele, 74, on a week-long visit to India, also said he considers Argentine striker Lionel Messi ahead of Cristiano Ronaldo. “In the last 10 years, I think for me, Messi was the best player who I saw,” Pele said. “Lots of people compare Messi with Ronaldo. But they are two diferent kind of players. Both players are fantastic,” he said. Pele arrived in the eastern Indian metropolis to an ecstatic welcome by frenzied fans on Sunday. On Tuesday, he will attend an Indian Super League game between defending champions Atletico de Kolkata and Kerala Blasters, where he will be the guest of honour. he legendary Brazilian, the only player to feature in three World Cup-winning teams, also said that Brazil still produces the world’s best footballers. — Agencies GOA EX-CM, TOP OFFICIAL GET BAIL IN BRIBERY CASE PANAJI: Former Goa chief minister Churchill Alemao and former project director of the compromised JICA funded project Anand Wachasundar were granted bail by a special court here on Monday in connection with the Louis Berger bribery case. Both Alemao, also a former public works department minister, and Wachasundar were incarcerated for more than two months for allegedly receiving, along with others, bribes to allot the Rs 1,031 crore JICA project consultancy project to Louis Berger. The two have been released on a personal bond of Rs 5 lakh each and have been directed not to leave the country during the investigation. Former Goa chief minister trying to dislodge the ruling JD-U. he BJP alliance also includes the Hindustani Awam Morcha and the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party. Voters in most polling booths said they would vote for development. “It is the only agenda that attracted me,” said voter Suman Kumar in Bhagalpur district. Giridhari Yadav in Khagaria said he would vote for Nitish Kumar. “Why should I vote for the BJP when we have tested Nitish Kumar? He has constructed roads, provided electricity, and set up schools and hospitals in rural areas,” he said. Samastipur, Begusarai, Khagaria, Bhagalpur, Banka, Munger, Lakhisarai, Sheikhpura, Nawada and Jamui districts voted in the irst phase. he second round of polling will be held on October 16. he heavyweights in the fray on Monday included state LJP president Pashupati Kumar Paras, BJP ally HAM state president Shakuni Choudhary and Women wait in a line to cast their vote outside a polling station in Samastipur district in the eastern state of Bihar yesterday. Congress leader and former speaker — Reuters Sadanand Singh. But JD-U spokesperson Nawal lines. We will sweep the irst phase.” districts. he JD-U and the Rashtriya Janata Sharma said the people had voted for Minor incidents of violence came he BJP-led NDA alliance, which has Dal came together for this election ater the Grand Alliance. “It was on expected from Banka, Jamui and Bhagalpur three other parties including the LJP, is years of hostility. — IANS Digambar Kamat, along with then state PWD minister Churchill Alemao and other government oicials, has been accused of allegedly accepting a $976,630 bribe in 2010 from oicials of US-based Louis Berger construction consultancy irm to secure contracts for the water and sewerage augmentation project in Goa worth Rs 1,031 crore funded by the Japan International CoOperation Agency (JICA), which was cleared in 2010 by a Congress-led coalition government. Kamat is currently out on anticipatory bail. Police have already charge sheeted the case naming Alemao and other oicials while Kamat himself has been listed as a suspect but not charge sheeted yet. NEW DELHI: Over eight lakh chemists across the country will shut their shops for a day on Wednesday to oppose the central government’s alleged move to regularise the sale of medicines through e-pharmacies on the Internet. hey also warned of an indeinite strike if the government failed to address the issue within a week. “Internet pharmacy is a new platform for the sale of medicines for the last one year. It is completely illegal and we have even apprised higher authorities that such sale of medicines is a violation of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, which talks of proper prescription by doctors,” All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists (AIOCD) President J S Sinde said at a media brieing here. A delegation of AIOCD has submitted a memorandum of demands to several authorities, including the Prime Minister’s Oice, the health ministry, the Drug Controller General of India and state authorities, he said. Shinde said the online sale of medicines increased the risk of adverse drug reactions/side efects and would enable the entry of unbranded and spurious medicines. “It poses a big threat of irrational use of medicines, leading to drug addiction among the youth, afect availability of medicines in rural India and prove a setback to the 800,000-plus chemists and pharmacists employing nearly eight million people across the country, he added. Speaking about why e-pharmacy was successful in developed nations, including the US, AIOCD secretary Suresh Gupta said there were proper laws to govern online sale of medicines. “Presently, online pharmacies accessible on the Internet supply I-pills, MTP kits, anti-depressants, cough Internet pharmacy is a new platform for the sale of medicines for the last one year. It is completely illegal and we have even apprised higher authorities that such sale of medicines is a violation of Drugs and Cosmetics Act J S SINDE AIOCD president syrups etc. without conirming the authenticity of prescriptions or the patients,” Gupta said. Meanwhile, following the call for the October 14 strike, government hospitals in all states, especially in the national capital, have decided to replenish their stocks of medicines. “I have already instructed oicials to ensure adequate medicines and a proper back-up for October 14. In case of a major shortage, we will see how to tackle it,” said A K Rai, medical superintendent of Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital. A senior oicials from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) said: “he AIIMS pharmacy has enough stocks of medicines. We will try our best to handle the patients rush on October 14. However, such strikes are against humanity.” Delhi’s Safdarjung Hospital and AIIMS outpatients’ departments witness daily arrival of around 8,000 and 10,000 patients respectively. Meanwhile, chemist associations from several states have conirmed they would participate in the proposed strike. In July, a Mumbai woman who flew to Chicago was found to have drug resistant TB Hospital staf deaths put TB in spotlight MUMBAI: Campaigners and a former oicial overseeing Asia’s largest tuberculosis hospital in Mumbai say staf deaths there are being under-reported, highlighting India’s growing struggle to contain multi-drug resistant forms of the contagious, airborne disease. Many of India’s toughest TB cases end up in the metal cots of the state-run Sewri Hospital, where on a recent visit open wards were lined with emaciated patients, many let alone by families scared by the disease and its stigma. Medical Superintendent Rajendra Nanavare, Sewri’s top doctor, says an average of six patients a day die at the 1,200-bed hospital. Nanavare says a dozen hospital workers had also died from TB in the last ive years. But others say the real number of staf deaths is higher — although they could not give a precise igure — pointing to a public health crisis at the heart of one of the world’s most densely populated cities. “A lot of class 4 workers like the sweepers and the cleaners at the hospital leave work ater they get the infection,” said Prakash Devdas, president of the local workers’ union. “We don’t know if they’re alive with the infection or dead. Nobody tracks them. hat’s why I said the actual number would be much higher.” Campaigners blame weak infection controls, poor oversight and infrequent checks on workers in a country where the shame of TB alone drives people to suicide. “here is so much interaction between the patients and staf. hey Over 10,000 dengue cases in Delhi highest in 19 years A security woman stands guard outside the Group of TB Hospitals in Mumbai. — Reuters become more vulnerable... especially if they have weak immunity,” said former TB oicer Mini Khetarpal, who supervised the hospital for Mumbai authorities until earlier this year. Nanavare said 69 employees has been diagnosed with TB since 2011, of whom 12 had died while 28 had been cured. A lot of staf continue to work at the hospital long ater being infected. India has the world’s largest number of TB patients — an estimated 2.6 million Indians live with the bacterial lung disease, which is spread through coughs and sneezes. he country is second only to China in the number of patients with drugresistant TB, a major threat to TB control with repercussions well beyond India. In July this year, a Mumbai woman who lew to Chicago was found to have the extremely drug resistant TB (XDR TB). She has since been quarantined and is under treatment there. NEW DELHI: With 10,683 dengue cases reported till October 10, Delhi has recorded the highest number of patients of the viral disease in 19 years, health authorities said. The last time dengue cases crossed the 10,000 mark was in 1996, when the capital city reported 10,252 patients. The number of dengue cases reported from Delhi’s adjacent areas — suburban Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh, and Gurgaon and Faridabad in Haryana — stood at 646. According to the igures released by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, as many as 3,077 new cases were detected in the last one week. Areas under the South Delhi Municipal Corporation witnessed the highest 2,432 cases while in the East Delhi Municipal Corporation areas witnessed the lowest 1,413 cases. The North Delhi Municipal Corporation recorded 2,307 cases in the last one week. According to civic authorities, the oicial toll due to dengue in the national capital was 30, though the unoicial igure rose up to over 85 12 CANADA POLL CAMPAIGN HOTS UP T U E S DAY l O C TO B E R 1 3 l 2 0 1 5 BUHARI SUBMITS CABINET NOMINEES’ LIST CANADA’S Prime Minister and Conservative leader Stephen Harper speaks at a campaign event at the Martin Family Fruit Farm in Waterloo, on Monday. Canadians will go to the polls for a federal election on October 19. WORLD NIGERIAN President Muhammadu Buhari has submitted a second list of candidates for his cabinet to the upper house of parliament for approval, Senate President Bukola Saraki said on his Twitter feed on Monday. He did not disclose the 15 names but is expected to read them out in parliament on Tuesday. Buhari submitted a irst list with 21 names to the Senate earlier this month. CAUGHT BETWEEN THE GIANTS Poverty expert wins Nobel Economics Prize A young girl sits with giant pumpkins during the 42nd annual Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off Contest in the World Pumpkin Capital of Half Moon Bay, California, on Monday. The championship is offering a special $30,000 megaprize for the world record breaking pumpkin at the prestigious Half Moon Bay event. — AFP Trapped thief calls police for help DUESSELDORF, Germany: A trapped thief in Germany called the police for help, oicials reported on Monday. he man had broken into a house in Bonn in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, but then got stuck in a storage room when the door slammed shut behind him. He was forced to call the police, who freed him from his unexpected prison before delivering him temporarily to another. he unlucky would-be thief was already known to the police, was booked before being released on his own recognisance. — dpa Merkel steps up plans to set up transit zones BERLIN: Border transit zones have emerged as the latest issue splitting Germany’s ruling coalition, as the country seeks to ind a way to grapple with the press of people seeking entry amid Europe’s refugee crisis. Social Democrats (SPD) expressed misgivings Monday ater a spokesman for Chancellor Angela Merkel hinted the zones might be necessary to streamline the processing of people into groups of potential asylum-seekers and those whose claims to enter Germany required additional review or merit rejection. Talks within the coalition — where the SPD is a junior member to Merkel’s conservative Christian Democrats (CDU) — on creating such zones should start “as soon as possible”, the chancellor’s spokesman, Stefen Seibert, said on Monday. Under the transit zone plan, asylum- seekers travelling from a country deemed safe or who are not carrying identity papers or who are considered to have false identity papers would be detained at centres set up along the border. “We urgently need more order concerning the entry of refugees, but I reject the establishment of detention centres for thousands of asylum-seekers on the border,” said SPD parliamentary faction leader homas Oppermann in Berlin. Oicially, Berlin expects the numbers of refugees arriving in Germany this year to be about 800,000, with a large proportion of the asylumseekers coming from war-ravaged nations such Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Eritrea. However, some German state governments believe that the number could be 1 million or more. — dpa Zimbabwe drops case against US dentist who killed Cecil the lion HARARE: Zimbabwe on Monday abandoned its bid to press charges against a US dentist who killed Cecil the lion, saying his papers “were in order” and that he did not know he was committing any ofence. he black-maned lion was shot dead with a powerful bow and arrow in July by US trophy hunter Walter Palmer in a hunt that provoked worldwide outrage. Palmer paid $55,000 to shoot the lion on an expedition led by professional Zimbabwean hunter heo Bronkhorst. he hunt provoked a storm of criticism ater it emerged that Cecil was a well-known attraction among visitors to the Hwange National Park and was wearing a tracking collar as part of an Oxford University research project. But a Zimbabwean government minister on Monday said they would not pursue any legal proceedings against Palmer. Environment Minister Oppah Muchinguri told reporters Palmer’s “papers were in order” when he came to Zimbabwe. “We are now going to review how we issue hunting quotas,” Muchinguri said. “he documents were there... he problem now remains internal.” he dentist was welcome to return to Zimbabwe but “not for hunting”, she added. Muchinguri had previously called for Palmer to be extradited from the US. Palmer was hounded on social Walter Palmer arrives at the River Bluff Dental clinic in Bloomington, Minnesota, in this file photo. — Reuters media over the killing and, ater demonstrations outside his dental practice in Minnesota, went into hiding for weeks. He later apologised for killing Cecil, a 13-year-old male renowned for his distinctive black mane. Palmer said he believed it was a legal hunt and appeared to blame Bronkhorst for misleading him. Muchinguri said Honest Ndlovu, the local landowner, did not have a hunting quota for a lion but that the rural district council covering the land did have one. Bronkhorst has been charged with “failing to prevent an illegal hunt” and is due back in court on hursday when the judge is due to decide on his application to have the case against him thrown out. Bronkhorst has always denied any wrongdoing, saying he had obtained all the permits required to kill an elderly lion that was outside the national park boundaries. When Palmer returned to work in September, a handful of protesters stood outside his dentist practice holding signs declaring “Stop Trophy Hunting” and “Animals Not Trophies.” Palmer, 55, said the ordeal had afected his wife and daughter, who had been threatened on social media. “I don’t understand that level of humanity to come ater people not involved at all,” he said in an interview. — AFP STOCKHOLM: US-British economist Angus Deaton won the Nobel Economics Prize on Monday for ground-breaking work using household surveys to show how consumers, particularly the poor, decide what to buy and how policymakers can help them. “By emphasising the links between individual consumption decisions and outcomes for the whole economy, his work has helped transform modern microeconomics, macroeconomics and development economics,” the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said. “To design economic policy that promotes welfare and reduces poverty, we must irst understand individual consumption choices. More than anyone else, Angus Deaton has enhanced this understanding,” it said. Deaton, 69, is a professor at Princeton University in the United States and described winning the prize as a little like being struck by lightning. “If you’re my age and you’ve been working for a long time you know this is a possibility,” he said on Princeton’s website. “But you also know there are a huge number of people out there who deserve this. hat lightning would strike me seemed like a very small probability event. It was sort of like, ‘Oh my goodness, it’s really happening’.” Deaton was honoured for three related achievements: developing with his colleague John Muellbauer around 1980 a system for estimating Angus Deaton the demand for diferent goods; studies of the link between consumption and income that he conducted around 1990; and work he carried out in later decades on measuring living standards and poverty in developing countries with the help of household surveys. He is “an economist who looks more closely at what poor households consume to get a better sense of their living standards and possible paths for economic development. He truly, deeply understands the implications of economic growth, the beneits of modernity, and political economy,” Tyler Cowen, an economics professor at George Mason University in Washington, said on his blog Marginal Revolution. His research has shown how the clever use of household data can shed light on issues such as the relationship between income and calorie intake — increased income does indeed lead to more calories being consumed. It also showed the extent of gender discrimination within the family — girls are discriminated against when households have to tighten the belt. “Deaton’s focus on household surveys has helped transform development economics from a theoretical ield based on aggregate data to an empirical ield based on detailed individual data,” the Academy said. Deaton is optimistic about economic progress in the world. In his 2013 book he Great Escape he outlined how overall human welfare — especially longevity and prosperity — has risen spectacularly over time, even though the inequality gap between rich and poor has widened. Speaking to reporters at the Nobel press conference by video link, Deaton said he believed poverty would continue to decline. “I do foresee a decrease. I think we’ve had a remarkable decrease for the past 20-30 years. I do expect that to continue,” he said, noting however that there were still 700 million extremely poor people according to the World Bank, “so we are not out of the woods yet.” Deaton said reducing poverty would for example resolve the current migration crisis which has seen more than 630,000 people landing on Europe’s doorstep this year. — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE Trailblazing trial for brittle-bone disease Oscar Pistorius Tenants make ‘bizarre’ video of crime house JOHANNESBURG: Two South African men who rent the house where Oscar Pistorius shot his girlfriend have made an Internet video of the room where the crime took place and boasted of the property’s potential for holding parties. Local media reported on Monday that David Scott, 33, and Kagiso Mokoape, 23, were business partners who leased the large house in Pretoria where Pistorius killed Reeva Steenkamp in 2013. “This is deinitely an entertainer’s house. Oscar built this house to entertain,” Scott said on the YouTube video. “Every weekend it is going to go down here,” Mokoape added. Pistorius was found guilty last year of culpable homicide — a charge equivalent to manslaughter — after saying he mistook Steenkamp for an intruder. The two men were ilmed standing in the bathroom where Pistorius shot Steenkamp through a locked toilet door, with Scott giving his own version of the killing. “They had a ight... he went after her, she ran away, locked herself in the bathroom,” Scott said. “(She) said she is going to phone someone and he shot her. That’s what happened.” The Star newspaper said that Pistorius family spokeswoman Anneliese Burgess described the video as “bizarre”. — AFP PARIS: Foetuses burdened with a crippling form of brittle bone disease will receive stem-cell treatment early next year in a pioneering trial, British hospitals participating in the study said on Monday. Stem cells will be injected into the foetuses to help strengthen bones so frail they may break before birth, the researchers said, and into stricken newborns to compare the results. Children with severe forms of the condition, called osteogenesis imperfecta, sufer repeated fractures of bones throughout the skeleton, leading to painful disability and, in some cases, death in early infancy. Other symptoms include brittle teeth, hearing loss, and breathing diiculties due to malformed rib cages. There is no cure. Genetic in origin, brittle bone disease afects about one in 25,000 people of European descent. The condition is caused by a defect in a gene that produces collagen, a ibre-like protein crucial for strengthening bone, much in the way steel rods reinforce concrete. The trials, coordinated by the Karolinska Institute in Sweden where the stem-cell treatment was developed, will involve a group of foetuses and a group of newborns. Each group will receive injections of stem cells specialised in boosting collagen levels in infants’ growing bones. — AFP Peter Sahlas (L) and Jean-Pierre Mignard (R), lawyer of Kazakh opposition figure Mukhtar Ablyazov, and his daughter Madina Ablyazov give a press conference on Monday in Paris. The French government has given the green light for the extradition of Kazakh tycoon and opposition figure Mukhtar Ablyazov to Russia, where he is accused of embezzling billions of dollars, his lawyer said. — AFP Final report on downing of MH17 today AMSTERDAM: The Dutch Safety Board on Monday was winding up its investigation into the downing of Malaysia Airlines light MH17 over Ukraine which killed all 298 people on board. The report, to be presented on Tuesday at the military airport of Gilze-Rijen in the country’s south, is to answer whether the Boeing jet was struck by a Russia-made ground-to-air Buk missile. The aeroplane was en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur at the time of the July 17, 2014, crash. The Netherlands has taken the lead in the investigation, since most of the dead were Dutch nationals. Relatives of the dead are to be informed irst of the report’s conclusions. Investigators have long said it is most likely that the Boeing 777 was shot down by a missile over eastern Ukraine, where Russian-backed separatists have fought Ukrainian forces for more than a year. Rocket parts found in August appeared to belong to a Buk missile. The safety board however will not reveal who was responsible for the crash, which is instead expected to be revealed by a Dutch-led legal investigation in the coming year. — dpa REGION T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver SYRIA ADVANCES WITH RUSSIAN HELP FIERCEST FIGHTING: EU demands immediate halt to strikes on moderate rebels as Russian air force struck 53 targets in 24 hours; Iraq investigating reports IS chief wounded in raid BEIRUT: Syrian troops aided by Russian air strikes fought their iercest clashes with rebels in weeks on Monday, as Europe’s top diplomats demanded that Moscow stop targeting opposition, non-rebel ighters. Meeting in Luxembourg, European Union foreign ministers also said lasting peace in Syria was impossible without a transition from President Bashar al Assad’s rule. Baghdad, meanwhile, said it was trying to conirm reports that IS group leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi had been wounded in an Iraqi strike on his convoy. On the ground in Syria, the army command said regime forces had captured Kafr Nabuda village in central Hama province, extending their advance in the region around the strategic Damascus-Aleppo highway. Regime forces have been pushing an ofensive on both sides of the highway towards the town of Khan Sheikhun, just over the provincial border in Idlib. he Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said clashes were ongoing in Kafr Nabuda, adding that Russian warplanes had carried out at least 20 strikes in and around the village. “he clashes are the iercest since the Russian air campaign began on September 30,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said. Many of Russia’s air strikes so far have been focused on the area where Hama, Idlib and Latakia provinces meet. Latakia province on the Mediterranean coast is a stronghold of the regime and the home of Assad’s ancestral village. Idlib province is controlled by the powerful Army of Conquest rebel alliance which includes al Qaeda ailiate Al Nusra Front. In recent months, the alliance has sought to expand from Idlib into Hama and the strategic Sahl al Ghab plain between the three provinces in a bid to target Latakia. Abdel Rahman said the rebels were US-led coalition drops ammo to anti-IS rebels A man removes belongings from his damaged house that was hit by a barrel bomb dropped by Syrian forces in Deraa province yesterday. — Reuters WASHINGTON: US-led coalition forces have parachuted ammunition to rebels ighting IS in northern Syria, a US military spokesman said on Monday. The move follows the Pentagon’s announcement last week that it would pause a programme to train moderate rebels, and instead focus eforts on equipping screened rebel leaders from groups ighting IS. “Coalition forces conducted an airdrop in northern Syria to resupply local counter-IS ground forces as they conduct operations against IS,” US Central Command spokesman sending reinforcements to Kafr Nabuda to battle the regime, which was also shelling other parts of Hama and Latakia provinces. Syria’s army command also reported advances in northern Latakia province and said regime forces had taken control of the Turkey PM says IS prime suspect in deadliest attack ANKARA: Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Monday said the IS extremist group was the prime suspect in the double suicide bombings in Ankara that killed 97 and sparked anger over the authorities’ failure to ensure security. In his irst interview since Turkey was scarred on Saturday by its deadliest ever attack, Davutoglu insisted that a snap election would go ahead as planned on November 1 despite the bloodshed. he attack on a peace rally of letist, labour and Kurdish activists ratcheted up tensions to new heights in Turkey as the government wages a relentless campaign against Kurdish militants and also battles IS extremists. “Looking at how the incident took place, we are probing Daesh as our irst priority,” Davutoglu told NTV television. “We are close to a name (for one bomber). hat name points to an organisation,” he said. Davutoglu however remained cautious, saying that authorities were also investigating the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and the far-let Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C) as “potential suspects”. But this has sparked an angry reaction from the proKurdish Peoples’ Democracy Party (HDP), which strongly disputes the oicial death toll and has released the names of 120 victims, claiming eight more have yet to be identiied. Turkey was long accused by its Nato allies of not taking a tougher line against IS as the group seized swathes of northern Iraq and Syria and battled Kurdish militias. However ater months of Western pressure, Turkey is now a full member of the US-led coalition against IS and allowing American jets to use its Incirlik air base for raids, making it possibly more vulnerable to attack. With international concern growing over Turkey’s stability, German Chancellor Angela Merkel was to visit Sunday to discuss Turkey and Syria, a spokesman said. Rallies in the wake of the bombings have been hugely critical of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, with demonstrators accusing the government of failing to prevent the attacks. — Reuters Women mourn during the funeral of one of the victims of Saturday’s bomb blasts in Ankara. — AFP Colonel Patrick Ryder said in a statement. “The aircraft delivery included small arms ammunition to resupply counter-IS ground forces so that they can continue operations against IS.” The drop included 50 tons of ammunition. Ryder said the ammunition was for the groups whose leaders were “appropriately vetted by the United States and have been ighting to remove IS from northern Syria.” The US is leading a coalition of some 60 nations that has carried out more than 7,000 drone and plane strikes against IS. — AFP “duty free zone” outside Aleppo city in the north. he city is divided between rebel control in the east and government control in the west, while the situation is largely the reverse in the countryside around Aleppo. A military source said the advance by regime forces would help protect territory it holds in the area, including the Sheikh Najjar industrial area to the city’s northeast. Moscow said Monday its air force had hit 53 targets in Syria in the past 24 hours, in Hama, Homs, Latakia and Idlib provinces. Citing a military source, Syria’s state television said on Monday that Russian strikes had targeted command centres and training camps, including one that had as many as 1,200 “terrorists” inside. Russia’s air strikes in Syria began on September 30, with Moscow saying it was targeting IS and other “terrorists”. But rebels and their backers accuse Moscow of focusing on moderate and opposition ighters, rather than extremists. he EU on Monday expressed “deep concern” about the focus of Russia’s strikes. EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini called Russia’s military intervention in Syria a “game-changer” that jeopardised peace eforts and risked clashes with Western aircrat also targeting IS. “he recent Russian military attacks that go beyond IS and other UN-designated terrorist groups, as well as on the moderate opposition, are of deep concern and must cease immediately,” the EU’s 28 foreign ministers said in a statement. he statement also reiterated the need for a political transition in Syria to end the conlict that began with anti-government protests in March 2011. “here cannot be a lasting peace in Syria under the present leadership,” the ministers said. More than 240,000 people have been killed in Syria’s conlict and upwards of four million Syrians have become refugees. In Baghdad, security services said on Monday they were checking reports that IS chief Abu Bakr al Baghdadi had been wounded in a strike on his convoy. — AFP 13 Saudi plans tripling of Umrah visas: reports RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is planning to triple the number of visas it issues for the umrah pilgrimage, newspapers reported on Monday, more than two weeks ater a deadly Haj stampede. he Saudi Gazette and Okaz newspapers quoted Haj Minister Bandar al Hajjar as saying that as many as 1.25 million pilgrims are expected to arrive each month starting next year. hat compares with 400,000 a month now, the reports said. he new system would allow full use of massive expansion projects at the kingdom’s holy sites, Hajjar was quoted as saying. Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage carried out any time during the year. he major Haj pilgrimage, which all Muslims with the means are expected to complete at least once in their lives, this year drew about two million faithful. he number had declined, particularly because of a multi-billion-dollar expansion which began four years ago at the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islam’s holiest site. he 400,000-square-metre Grand Mosque enlargement is the equivalent of more than 50 football pitches, and it will allow the complex to accommodate roughly two million people at once. A crane working on the expansion collapsed into a courtyard of the mosque on September 11, killing at least 108 people including foreign pilgrims, just before Haj. An even greater tragedy, the worst ever in the history of the pilgrimage, occurred on September 24 during a stoning ritual at Mina, near Mecca. he stampede killed at least 1,608 people, according to tallies issued by foreign oicials in more than 30 countries. Saudi Arabia has yet to provide an updated death toll ater saying two days ater the stampede that 769 Muslim pilgrims had died. Saudi authorities have also not provided a breakdown by nationality. A formal Saudi inquiry is under way into the stampede. Eforts to identify the dead continue at a health ministry facility guarded by security oicers in the Mecca suburb of Muaissem, sources say. Representatives from foreign consulates are allowed in to the single-storey building to try to identify bodies through albums of photographs, said a source familiar with the operation. — AFP Opposition slams ‘coup’ in Iraqi Kurdistan IN SOLIDARITY WITH REFUGEES Iraqi Christians attend a ceremony during French Prime Minister Manuel Valls’ visit to meet with Iraqi refugee families at the Latin Patriarchate Church in Amman yesterday. — Reuters SULAIMANIYAH: Several Iraqi Kurdish politicians were barred from reaching their oices on Monday, in what the opposition called a “political coup” by the autonomous region’s president. he crisis came ater days of violent protests against acting president Massud Barzani, whose mandate expired in August. His camp has accused the opposition Gorran party of inciting unrest. Yusuf Mohammed, the speaker of the regional parliament and a Gorran party member, was stopped on the road to regional capital Arbil by security forces loyal to Barzani. Barzani’s Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) controls the west and north of the region while opposition parties, including Gorran, have most of their support base in the south. “Everything that happened today and yesterday is a dangerous development for the political process in Kurdistan,” Mohammed told reporters in Sulaimaniyah, the main city in the south. Five Gorran MPs were with him when KDP security forces blocked them on the road to Arbil. — AFP Video clips exhorting attacks, often spiced up with animation and catchy tunes, are popular on social media Smartphones lend new dynamics to conlict JERUSALEM: Surrounded by Israeli police, Israa Abed holds a knife in one hand and a cellphone in the other before shots ring out and she falls to the ground. he incident, ilmed by passersby on their smartphones, has been viewed thousands of times since it was posted online last Friday, one of dozens of such videos encapsulating a new dynamic in what looks like a third Palestinian uprising, or intifada. Four Israelis and 25 Palestinians have died in 12 days of bloodshed partly fuelled by agitation over high-proile Jewish visits to a contested holy site in Jerusalem. Video clips exhorting attacks on Israelis —and oten spiced up with animation, catchy tunes and the Twitter hashtags “Jerusalem Intifada” or “Intifada of the Knives” — are popular on Palestinian social media, as is whatever footage emerges of the violence when it happens. hat, in turn, can inlame resentment further, especially if Palestinians see in Israel’s response a demonstration of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s vow to crack down on unrest that has simmered since peace talks collapsed a year ago. “Today we’re in a diferent era, in which a great, great many people are incited by publications on their personal smartphones and end up making individual decisions to go out and stab, to go out and blow themselves up with gas balloons,” Security Minister Gilad Erdan told Israeli Army Radio on Monday. Police said Abed, an Arab Israeli, was being treated in hospital having been shot four times in the legs ater she tried to stab a security guard at a bus station in the northern Israeli town of Afula, and ignored orders to disarm. Some Palestinians circulated rumours she was dead rather than in hospital. According to a report by the news website Al Wattan Voice which was shared 3,500 times over Facebook, Abed, 30, was making a distress call when she was shot. “Dad, I don’t want to die!” it quoted her as saying — suggesting she might have surrendered. Individual words are drowned by the hubbub of shouts on the video’s soundtrack. he woman’s father, Zeidan Abed, said he received no call from her, declining to discuss the incident any further. Another video, showing police shooting dead a Palestinian suspected in an October 4 stabbing in Jerusalem, has been cited by the Protesters run amidst tear gas smoke during clashes with Israeli security forces near the Jewish settlement of Beit El, just north of the West Bank city of Ramallah, yesterday. — AFP minority rights group Adalah in its demand for a Justice Ministry probe. It argues the Palestinian posed no danger and police may have been egged on by pedestrians seen chasing him. here was a similar outcry ater a woman was accused by Israel of attempting to detonate a makeshit car bomb — potentially a major escalation — when police pulled her over on a West Bank road into Jerusalem on Sunday. Unconscious in hospital with burns, the woman could not immediately be interrogated, police said. Her family denied the Israeli account, saying a malfunction had set of a ire in the car. Images showing minimal external damage to the vehicle circulated among Palestinians, who said it showed Israel was exaggerating the threat. Having long relied on its advanced eavesdropping apparatus and Palestinian informants to thwart militant organisations, Israel is scrambling for a response to the latest violence, which has been made up predominantly of “lone-wolf ” attacks. Palestinian activists and the Hamas group complain of having Facebook and YouTube accounts being shut down as a result of requests iled with the irms by Israel’s government. Israeli security sources said they were working to expand keyword-search and other surveillance technologies in hope of being able to spot, in good time, suicide notes on social media by Palestinians who are about to carry out violence. heir surveillance eforts may have been helped, inadvertently, by those Palestinians who take selies at rock-throwing protests and post them online. — Reuters 14 #ICYMI IN CASE YOU MISSED IT omandailyobserver PHOTO OF THE DAY T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 READER’S CHOICE instagram.com/omanobserver HOT READ TRENDING LOOK BACK Photo source: Reuters ‘OMAN’S MESSAGE OF ISLAM’ REACHES UNESCO TURKEY SEES IS HAND IN BOMBING ON YOUTUBE: TEDX IN MUSCAT SERIES ‘Oman’s Message of Islam’ exhibition was launched at the headquarters of Unesco in Paris after touring 72 countries. Find out what this exhibition hopes to accomplish. Despite the deaths of 128 people during the #Ankara bombing, the Turkish government made clear that elections set for November 1 would go ahead. Alok’s architecture irm takes simple ideas and combines them with innovative building solutions bringing radical change in the social infrastructure of a community. Listen to his talk on how they accomplish their goals. Subscribe: 96473232 Stories and more at www.omanobserver.om Watch now: omanobserver It is easy to get lost on the many labyrinthine hallways of #Cambodia’s Angkor Wat complex. One day is not enough to explore the magnitude of this heritage site. #destination #asia #ICYMI #explore #travel Shared by: Yeru Ebuen OBSERVER REPORT Twitter Facebook Know a good story ? Submit it at [email protected] Popular Newsfeed CelebriTweet Tweet of the Day Dreamliner delivered to Oman Air Engaging Post twitter.com/omanobserver Viral Today MuslimFace.com, social site adhering to Muslim values O ut of 25 countries surveyed, Oman is ranked third among countries with citizens most at ease with their weight and body image. Conducted by Yougov.com, a pioneer organisation for online market research, covering the period from April 28 to May 13, 2015, the survey result showed that 70 per cent of Omani respondents for both men and women were happy as to how they look. Yougov reported that “Of the twenty-ive countries surveyed, Indonesians are the most positive about their body image overall, with more than three quarters (78%) claiming they are happy with their body weight and shape. Residents from Saudi Arabia (72%), Oman and Qatar (70%) are the next happiest with their body image overall.” On the same survey, Yougov noted that older respondents were more accepting and at ease with their body image and weight. It also noted, “In seventeen of the twenty-ive countries surveyed more than half of responders think that As a result of falling oil prices, the expatriate community in Oman has come under the grip of fear that many of them may lose their jobs in the coming months. YOUGOV NOTED THAT OLDER RESPONDENTS WERE MORE ACCEPTING AND AT EASE WITH THEIR BODY IMAGE AND WEIGHT celebrity culture has a negative impact on young people” adding that “In general, the countries surveyed in the Middle East and Asia Paciic have a more positive view of the impact of celebrity culture on young people. Around a third in the UAE (34%) and Qatar (31%) think celebrity culture can have a positive efect, along with 41% in Mainland China and over one in three (34%) in Malaysia and hailand.” Yougov operates an online panel of over 3.3 million respondents worldwide representing all ages, socioeconomic groups and other demographic types which allows them to create nationally representative samples online and access both consumer and professional hard to reach groups. Fear of job loss grips expats Comment of the Day Technology and social media platforms are growing by leaps and bounds everyday. It is dizzying to keep track on everything that is going on. facebook.com/omanobserver If you are already aware of this social networking site, then you have us at a disadvantage. Muslimface.com is already boasting around 300,000 users and it was created with strict adherence to Shariah law and structure based on the Hadith and the Quran. Letters to the Editor Unlike other social networking sites, this platform has functions that remind users of prayer timings, messages from the Holy Quran among others. [email protected] Have you registered for this site? Let us know in Facebook or Twitter what you think about it. LIVES PUT IN PERIL (OCTOBER 12, 2015) he report ‘Lives put in peril’ calls for the importance of following the fundamental in safety at building construction sites. here seem to be lack of basic safety awareness among construction establishment regarding proper construction site operation. Due to the absence of experts and training to relevant employees, the ignorance of workers oten lead to risky situations. Precautionary measures must always be followed especially when a company operates heavy equipment. It is quite unfortunate that ield workers become victims of accidents due to lack of safety measures in their workplace. A dedicated staf must be put in place to do safety checks to avoid similar incidents from happening in the future. he safety norms to be followed by construction establishments must be veriied by relevant authorities. We must realise that a simple regret or sorry cannot compensate for the loss of life. Best regards, Ramachandran Nair Ruwi Source: Yougov.com UK police end round-the-clock Assange embassy guard Wikileaks founder Julian Assange gestures as he speaks from the balcony of Ecuador’s Embassy, where he is taking refuge as a police officer stands guard beneath, in London in this file picture. — Reuters LONDON: British police on Monday said they will no longer stand guard outside London’s Ecuadorean Embassy where WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange took refuge in 2012, but will strengthen a “covert plan” to prevent his departure. Britain’s Foreign Oice later conirmed that it had summoned the 15 Lukashenko looks to eased EU sanctions EUROPE T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 Ecuadorean ambassador to “register once again our deep frustration at the protracted delay” in extraditing Assange to Sweden to face questions over a rape allegation. he Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) said on Monday that it had “today... withdrawn the physical presence of oicers from outside the embassy. “he operation to arrest Julian Assange does however continue and should he leave the embassy the MPS will make every efort to arrest him. “Whilst no tactics guarantee success in the event of Julian Assange leaving the embassy, the MPS will deploy a number of overt and covert tactics to arrest him,” police said in a statement. Swedish prosecutors want to question Assange about a rape claim, which carries a 10-year statute of limitations that expires in 2020. Assange, who faces arrest if he tries to leave the embassy, denies the allegation and insists the sexual encounter was consensual. he Foreign Oice said on Monday that the head of the diplomatic service, Simon McDonald, had summoned Ecuadorean Ambassador Carlos Abad Ortiz to insist on a resolution to the impasse. “he UK has been absolutely clear since June 2012 that we have a legal obligation to extradite Assange to Sweden,” said the ministry statement. “hat obligation remains today,” it added. he 24-hour guard outside the embassy in central London has cost British taxpayers more than £10 million ($15.4 million), the source of much criticism in austerity-hit Britain. “Like all public services, MPS resources are inite. With so many diferent criminal, and other, threats to the city it protects, the current deployment of oicers is no longer believed proportionate,” police said on Monday. — AFP omandailyobserver LANDSLIDE WIN: The Belarus leader won the poll, but OSCE said the ballot’s integrity had been undermined by ‘significant problems’ MINSK: Belarus strongman Alexander Lukashenko looked on Monday to the EU to ease sanctions against his regime ater a landslide electoral win, but international observers said the poll was tainted by irregularities. Once dubbed “Europe’s last dictator” by Washington, Lukashenko, 61, won a ith consecutive term on Sunday, picking up 83.5 per cent of the vote, according to oicial igures. But observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) on Monday said the ballot’s integrity had been undermined by “signiicant problems”, especially during the counting of the votes. “It is clear that Belarus still has a long way to go towards fulilling its democratic commitments,” Kent Harstedt, head of the OSCE mission, said in a statement. In Luxembourg, EU foreign ministers were set to consider liting the Belarussian sanctions, with a decision to be taken before October 31, when the measures expire. “As far as we could observe from Berlin, there has not been as much repression around the elections as previously,” German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said as he arrived for the meeting. Steinmeier said the vote had brought few surprises but added that Belarus was changing, pointing to the “liberation of political prisoners” before the elections. EU diplomats had said that Brussels was ready to reconsider sanctions It is clear that Belarus still has a long way to go towards fulfilling its democratic commitments, Kent Harstedt, head of the OSCE mission, said. against Lukashenko’s regime provided the polls passed of without major protests and in an “acceptable climate.” A shrewd operator who has played Brussels against Moscow, Lukashenko has recently raised his standing with the EU by seeking to distance his ex-Soviet nation from Russia. Current EU sanctions imposed for rights abuses involve travel bans and asset freezes against Lukashenko and around 170 other individuals and 14 groups. Some of the other sanctions against his regime date back to 2004. In an attempt to assuage Western criticism, ahead of the vote Lukashenko released from jail six opposition leaders and won some praise for hosting international peace talks. “Lukashenko won but mass protests and arrests of the opposition did not take place this time,” Alexander Klaskovsky, an analyst with Belapan think tank, said. “It would be enough to conirm minimal progress in these conditions for the normalisation of ties with the United States and the EU to continue.” In power since 1994, Lukashenko unleashed a crackdown on the opposition ater thousands took to the streets to protest his disputed re-election in December 2010. Belarus’s former Soviet master Russia, which props up Lukashenko’s regime inancially, has been warily eyeing the ever-opportunistic leader’s attempts at rapprochement with the West. Shortly before Moscow’s tensions with the West climbed to new heights over the Kremlin’s bombing campaign in Syria, Russian President Vladimir Putin reiterated his interest in setting up an airbase in Belarus. In a phone call on Monday, Putin congratulated Lukashenko on a “convincing victory,” expressing his readiness to ramp up ties. — AFP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 Girls wearing turbans wave as they take part in celebrations to mark the International Day of the Girl Child at a school premises in Chandigarh, India yesterday. — Reuters An autonomous self-driving vehicle picks up people during a demonstration at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. Singapore unveiled its public transport future yesterday, it was a vision of passengers commuting in driverless buses along roads and freeways populated by platoons of autonomous trucks following a single driver. — Reuters Cambodian villagers ride buffalos during the Pchum Ben festival, the festival of death, at Vihear Suor village in Kandal province yesterday. Thousands of Cambodians descended on the small village northeast of the capital to cheer on the annual water buffalo and horse race that marks the end of the 15-day festival for the dead. — AFP Fireworks light up the Almuneda Cathedral in Madrid marking the celebrations for Spanish National Day or Hispanic Day. — AFP Fireworks explode during celebrations for the founding of the ruling Workers’ Party in this photo released by North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) in Pyongyang yesterday. — Reuters Circus Knie grooms Gaby Dober and Flurina Juffer walk their horses into lake Leman on an autumn morning in Lausanne, Switzerland, yesterday. The Swiss national circus has been presenting it’s show for the 97th year throughout Switzerland from March to November 2015. — Reuters A reveller dances during a “pow-wow” celebrating the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Festival in Randalls Island, New York. The festival is held as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day and is to promote Native American culture and history. — Reuters A tourist poses for photographs in front of the rising sun at a tourist resort in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China. — Reuters TUESDAY | OCTOBER 13, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 29, 1436 AH P19 P20 P21 Inside BP shares vision for Oman, Mideast VW to recall nearly 2,000 cars in China Saudi, Norway sovereign funds selling shares FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Bank Sohar posts net Musandam Power Project launched proit of RO 21.29m FUELLING GROWTH: Stone laid for 120 MW plant that will run on natural gas or diesel BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Oct. 12: Bank Sohar recorded a net proit of RO 21.29 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2015 against RO 23.98 million, (a fall of 10.3 per cent) in the same period last year. However, on a quarterly basis, the bank’s net proit, according to preliminary report, improved by 1.8 per cent to reach RO 7.42 million in the third quarter from the RO 7.29 million reported in the second quarter of the current year. According to a research report by Al Maha Financial Services, although the net proit increased on a quarter-on-quarter basis, Bank Sohar’s operating proit declined by 5.7 per cent during the same period from RO 10 million to RO 9.43 million. On a year-on-year basis too, the Bank reported a drop in its operating proit by 9 per cent to RO 27.65 million during the irst nine months of 2015 as compared to RO 30.39 million recorded in the corresponding period last year. “he decline in operating proit was due to increase in operating expenses of the Bank”, the report points out. Gross loans and advances of the bank grew by 17.8 per cent on a year-on-year basis to reach RO 1.71 billion as of September 30, 2015 from RO 1.45 billion a year ago. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, credit grew by 5.4 per cent from the RO 1.62 billion reported at the end of Q2 2015. Customer deposits stood at RO 1.56 billion at the end of Q3, increasing by 16.7 per cent y-o-y and remaining almost lat on a q-o-q basis. Currently, Bank Sohar trades at a Price to Book Value of 1.05 and at a Price to Earnings Ratio of 9, which is at a premium to its historic quarterly average PE multiple of 8.7. Oct. 12: Musandam Power Company SAOC (MPC), established in 2014 as a joint venture between Oman Oil Company SAOC, the Government’s investment arm in the energy related sectors, holding a 70 per cent stake, and LG International Corp, holding a 30 per cent stake, on Monday celebrated the foundation-stone laying for the Musandam Independent Power Plant (Musandam IPP) in Tibat — Wilayat of Bukha in Musandam Governorate. he ceremony was held under the auspices of Sayyid Khalifa bin al Murdas al Busaidy, Governor of Musandam, and attended by number of oicials from the Government and representatives from the private sector. Commenting on this occasion, Isam al Zadjali, Chief Executive Oicer of OOC, said: “his is a signiicant step for Oman Oil Company as we continue to expand our projects locally which have been instrumental to create multi-regional industrial hubs across the Sultanate. Our strategy comes along with the Government vision of diversifying the economy resources and support the development plans. his new plant, which is expected to be commissioned by end of 2016, is part of a major integrated development comprising the development of Musandam Governorate. Musandam IPP will play an essential role in delivering lexible and sustainable energy to the Governorate. he project will be able to meet the power needs of the current and upcoming projects in the region as well as expecting to beneit the local community”. Al Zadjali added: “OOC will continue investing in projects that will support the development of the Governorate through upcoming projects in the energy value chain.” Jeong, Vice President of LGI, added: “LGI believes that the Musandam IPP could be a sustainable power source to contribute the overall economic development of Musandam. With trust and solid cooperation between OOC and LGI, LGI will continue in eforts to support beneits to the local community by successful commercial operation of Musandam IPP in near future.” “he project provides further proof of the competitiveness of engine power plants compared to traditional technologies. he power plant will ofer operational lexibility, reliability and lifecycle value — not to mention eiciency in harsh conditions,” said Upma Koul, Business Development Manager at Wärtsilä Energy Solutions. he engines are attuned to maintain top fuel eiciency in conditions of high humidity and extreme temperatures of up to 50 degrees. MPC is developing the Musandam IPP, in the Governorate of Musandam with a capacity of 120 MW, based on high and world-class standards and technology. MPC has selected dual fuel Reciprocating Engines (RE) coniguration for the project, following a competitive pre-qualiication and tendering process to deliver lexible, lowest life cycle costs and sustainable energy to the Governorate. TURN TO P19 18 Bank Muscat wins Best Bank for Liquidity Risk Management award by Asian Banker OMAN omandailyobserver MUSCAT: Bank Muscat, the lagship inancial services provider in the Sultanate, has won the Best Bank in Middle East and Africa for Liquidity Risk Management award by the Asian Banker. he bank is the irst in the region to win this prestigious award from the Asian Banker. he Asian Banker Risk Management Awards programme is designed to identify emerging best practices and outstanding achievements of the best run risk management teams in inancial institutions. he awards are benchmarked globally by tracking developments around the world. Risk management is at the heart of decision making at inancial institutions and its importance has been underscored in the atermath of multiple global inancial crises. In this context, the prestigious award comes as a testimony to the superior risk management practices adopted by the bank and the investment it has made over the years in developing its risk management as an area of core competence. AbdulRazak Ali Issa, Chief Executive, said: “Bank Muscat is proud to be the irst in the region to win the liquidity risk management award which endorses the global best practices adopted BUSINESS ALERT Bank Sohar supports handicapped children MUSCAT: Further reinforcing its commitment to the community, Bank Sohar is pleased to extend its support to the Association for the Welfare of Handicapped Children for the 6th consecutive year. his donation will contribute towards the purchase of essential equipment for the children’s classrooms at the Association, allowing the Association to take one more step towards achieving their objective of ofering handicapped children the required education and training. he donation cheque was handed over at the Association’s head oice to Dr Mohammed Redha Sulaiman, Chairman of the Association for the Welfare of Handicapped Children, by Mazin Mahmood al Raisi, Senior AGM - Marketing and Customer Experience at Bank Sohar. Exciting beneits on Avalon THE Toyota Avalon is a world-class sedan with an elegant and reined design. One of the most upscale cars in the class, the Toyota Avalon has the reviewers raving. Now, the buzz is around the beneits that accompany every Avalon. “hose who visit the Toyota showroom can be part of our Festival of Joy campaign will continue until November 12;” informs the spokesperson “During this period, customers can avail of a service package for up to 3 years or 30,000 kms. (Whichever is earlier), covering 3 services at 10,000 kms service interval for select petrol models based on normal operating conditions. here also is comprehensive 1 year Insurance (Oman only) on select 2015 YM models of 2015 production. Insurance beneit would be given up to the extent applicable for private vehicles only. Also available is 1st Year Registration on 2015 YM models of 2015 production. All the above beneits are model speciic and may vary accordingly. Applicability is for all purchases except those for Government Organisations & Ministries. Conditions apply. Please visit nearest Toyota showroom for further details. by the bank. Risk management function is a core competence of the bank to ensure maintenance of risks at appropriate levels, thereby positioning the bank for optimal growth by maximising on revenue opportunities. he bank has a risk appetite framework in place that deines the enterprise-wide risk capacity, risk appetite and risk thresholds. he bank’s long-term growth rests in achieving a sustainable and consistent return on equity and proit growth. With this objective in consideration, the bank deines its business strategy and prioritises growth areas.” Geely GC9 Super Sedans to be launched in Oman soon GEELY GC9, Geely’s new premium sedan will be soon made available in Oman exclusively at Towell Auto Centre. Geely GC9 is the irst model to be based on the unusual and futuristic Geely KC concept that was unveiled at many leading global Auto Shows. In Oman, this Super Sedan will be made available with 2.4L & 3.5L V6 engine options. Riyadh Ali Sultan, Director of TAC test drove the Geely GC9 3.5L V6 variant. TAC is currently testing this model to gauge its performance, limitations and suitability for local driving conditions. Driving the GC9 for almost a month now, Riyadh is very happy with its design and performance. “I am both thrilled and awe struck by the design and the driving capabilities of the GC9. It is the irst model that prides itself on the strong Geely - Volvo partnership and we keenly look forward to its introduction into the Oman market. Super design, touch controls, multidimensional camera are some of the features that I love. Its spacious interior and above-class features are worthy of appreciation and can be compared to the premium car segment in Oman. Indeed, the GC9 will prove to be the game changer for the brand. One really needs to drive and feel the car to understand what I am saying”, says Riyadh. Omasco Honda launches unique ‘Limited Period Ofer’ OMASCO, the authorised distributors of Honda vehicles in the Sultanate has announced a unique ‘Limited Period Ofer’ on select Honda vehicles till stocks last. Adil al Zadjali, National Sales Manager, Honda said, “We have introduced a not-to-be missed ‘Limited Period Ofer’ on the Honda Pilot, CR-V and Civic at unbelievable prices. his is probably one of the best that we could have ofered our patrons.” Honda’s premium line up: Honda Civic now available for RO 6.950 onwards. Honda CR-V now available for RO 8,750 onwards. Honda Pilot Touring now available for RO 15,100. Honda has extended the opening hours for its key Honda T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 he bank’s risk appetite framework is cascaded top-down to relect in business units which enables them to manage product pricing in line with the corporate return-on-equity objective. In step with the global economic and inancial developments, the bank maintains an appropriate risk proile by reducing exposure to areas of stress. Bank Muscat considers liquidity risk management as paramount to its successful growth and continued value-added customer service. Being the largest bank in the Sultanate, Bank Muscat strives to maintain suicient showrooms across Oman in order to better accommodate their patrons and enable them to visit the showrooms at a time that is convenient for them. he extended hours provide additional lexibility. Huawei ofers Mate S in Oman AFTER much anticipation and excitement, the wait is over. Leading smart communications device manufacturer Huawei unveiled the highly-rated Mate S in Oman at Lulu Hypermarket in Bausher. his newest release from Huawei’s smart tech laboratory features an unbeatable combination of brilliant capabilities and stunning visual appeal. Speaking at the launch, Bill Yuzhaoyuan, Country and good quality liquid assets so as to be in a position to meet any liquidity condition. he bank dynamically introduces measures to mitigate liquidity risk based on evolving market conditions. he bank follows a stock approach to hold high quality liquid assets as part of its balance sheet and a cash low approach wherein the bank manages its cash and liquid assets position based on ensuing and forecast cash lows. he bank has in place a well-oiled liquidity stress testing and maintains a contingency funding plan to meet any unforeseen stressed liquidity situation. Director of Huawei Tech. Investment(Oman)LLC said, “Oman, and the whole of the Middle East, is a very strategic market for our business as the smart phone revolution brings in the best in the industry. With the Mate S, we have taken the smartphone to the next level by ofering a more personalised experience through the power of touch. We adopted a revolutionary approach by imagining how people interact with their devices. In designing the Huawei Mate S, we have also reinforced our goal to continue to grow and ofer customers products that enrich their lives.” OMAN T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 M&A activity in region slows down in Q3 BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Oct. 12: he merger and acquisition (M&A) market in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region witnessed a slow down during the recent period, as it fails to redress from the current lows. he overall 12-month activity falls short of any sign of a rebound, enduring the impact of the regional political turmoil and the economic spillover efects of the slump in oil prices which are among the major factors weighing on investor conidence in MENA region. “Despite the short to medium term challenges, when thinking long-term, the region still depicts largely attractive economic fundamentals to suiciently propel more transactions going forward”, said Bureau van Dijk and MENA Research Partners in a report. With the total number of completed deals, generally declining since 2009 yet slightly improved during the past two quarters relative to Q1 of the current year low levels, the announced value of M&As amounted to less than $3 billion during Q3 of 2015 which is well below the average levels of the past six years. “Such trend has depressed the average deal sizes although the case of larger transactions in the coming future still holds”, the report said. From a geographic perspective, while deal activity remains at large driven by a strong performance in GCC, the non-GCC countries attracted during the Q3, 2015 most of the count and value of completed deals in an indication of weaknesses witnessed within the oil exporting countries. “In fact, the GCC region accounted during the past 3 months for only 45 per cent and 44 per cent respectively of the announced value and the volume of completed deals. his is compared to a historical share of 63 per cent of deal values, against 36 per cent of deal volumes”, the report pointed out. On the overall, the general trend prevailing to-date is that of larger ticket sizes in the GCC, as opposed to a larger number of smaller deals in other MENA countries. Lisa Wright, Zephyr director said: “he Q3 of 2015 represented a slight decline on Q2 2015 for the MENA region as value dropped from $2,999 million to $2,668 million, in line with the overall global trend for the quarter. Conversely, volume increased quarteron-quarter from 129 to 163. he lack of a very high value transaction appears to be the reason for the drop in value; Q3’s highest deal value was $314 million. Compared with recent quarters, the value of the region’s largest deal in Q3 was low. Previous quarters have seen transactions worth in excess of $2,000 million announced, thereby highlighting the importance of an individual deal’s consideration to a quarter’s overall performance.” In terms of deal attitude, minority acquisitions accounted for most of the number of the regional deals during the irst 3 quarters of this year, sustaining their lead over the past years relative to majority deals. his is in line with the general perception that regional investors are less reluctant to give up control of their business. BP shares vision for Oman, Mideast BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT low prices putting pressure on costs, the challenges may have grown. But so has our ability to meet the challenges of today and the demands of tomorrow.” Oct. 12: Bob Dudley (pictured), BP’s “We can do that by combining the Group Chief Executive, on Monday shared complementary strengths of national BP’s vision for the oil and gas industry and international oil companies to the in Oman and the Middle East. Strong beneit of countries around the globe. partnerships between international and Speaking for BP, we have a long history in national oil companies are the key to future success in helping to meet people’s Kuwait and the Middle East — and a deep commitment to its future as one of the growing energy needs for decades world’s energy heartlands,” he added. to come, he said during the opening In his presentation, Dudley showcased ceremony of the Kuwait Oil and Gas Show the history of the oil and gas industry in of 2015 (KOGS 2015) in Kuwait. The opening ceremony was attended Kuwait, and BP’s role in the discovery and the development of those resources. by key Kuwaiti government oicials In Oman, BP’s focus has been on including the Prime Minister and Minister of Oil, State of Kuwait, as well as Abdallah introducing technology developed in the US for shale ields and deploying it Salem el Badri, Secretary-General, OPEC, in the Middle East to produce gas from and other international and regional oil some of the world’s oldest and toughest and gas leaders. sandstone — rocks that are as hard as Dudley said: “With oil and gas granite at depths of over 5,000 metres. becoming more diicult to extract, and Musandam Power Project launched FROM PAGE 19 he plant will use clean natural gas as the main fuel to maintain the stability of the local electricity supply and support sustainable development in the Musandam Governorate while signiicantly contributing to the Sultanate’s energy-production capabilities and long-term economic diversiication plans. Storage diesel fuel will be used during emergencies as the alternate fuel on discontinuation of natural gas fuel to guarantee the electricity supply for the Governorate. he electricity generated from this project will be transmitted to the existing medium voltage grid through the new 132KV transmission lines being built by Rural Area Electricity Company SAOC. he generated electricity will serve the power demand of the Musandam Governorate in the future. Recently, MPC had announced the execution of a long term Power Purchase Agreement with Oman Power and Water Procurement Company SAOC and a Natural Gas Sales Agreement with the Ministry of Oil and Gas, providing for the supply and sale of natural gas to the company. As Oman’s irst independent power project in the Musandam Governorate, MPC will use natural gas to be processed by OOC’s wholly owned subsidiary, Oman Oil Company Exploration and Production from the adjacent Musandam Gas Processing Plant to integrate the value chain and maximise value from Oman’s resources. omandailyobserver 19 MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 China leads Asian rally, $ retreats on Fed rate bets HONG KONG: Shanghai led a broad Asian equities rally on Monday on hopes of fresh Chinese economic stimulus, while the dollar sufered more losses on expectations the Federal Reserve will delay an interest rate rise until next year. he greenback had edged up at the start of the day — clawing back some of last week’s losses — ater the vice chairman of the Fed raised the prospect that borrowing costs could still go up this year despite a global slowdown. he recent rally across assets follows a torrid July-September quarter that saw trillions wiped of stock valuations and high-yielding, or riskier, currencies tumble. Global markets went into meltdown in August ater China devalued its yuan currency, fanning worries about the state of the world’s number two economy, while traders were also on edge over the expected US rate rise. However, with China due to release key indicators this week, including on trade and inlation, dealers are hoping it will announce more economy-boosting measures. As well as a range of targeted stimulus measures for certain sectors such as property, leaders have cut interest rates ive times since November and lowered the amount of cash banks must keep on reserve three times in 2015. While analysts are hoping for further reductions in both, a closely watched gauge of factory activity this month showed a slight improvement and suggested a corner may have been turned. “Given the weakness in the economy, the expectations are quite strong about a cut in interest rates and reserve-requirement ratios,” said Zhang Haidong, Shanghai-based chief strategist at Jinkuang Investment Management. Oil prices extend gains in Asian trade An investor gestures in front of an electronic board showing stock information at a brokerage house in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, on Monday. — Reuters Talk of further announcements helped the Shanghai stock market end 3.3 per cent higher on Monday. he index has risen more than ive per cent since reopening on hursday ater a week-long public holiday. However, it is still down more than 30 per cent from its June 12 peak, hit by worries about growth. Among other share markets Hong Kong inished 1.21 per cent up, while Seoul ended 0.10 per cent higher, Taipei surged 1.5 per cent by the close and Singapore was 1.19 per cent stronger in the aternoon. However, Sydney closed down 0.9 per cent ater rising every day last week. he dollar started the day on a high ater Fed vice chairman Stanley Fischer said on Sunday the bank expected to stick to its plan to tighten monetary policy by the end of the year, added that the plans were an “expectation, not a commitment”. He said that “both the timing of the irst rate increase and any subsequent adjustments to the federal funds rate target will depend critically on future developments in the economy”. While his comments, on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund’s annual meeting in Lima, do not indicate the Fed will lit rates, they show that policymakers continue to keep it under consideration. However the US unit later declined against some Asian currencies as expectations of an early US rate rise faded. ‘No calls in Opec for policy change’ Kuwait’s Oil Minister Ali al Omair (centre) visits a booth at the opening of the exhibition of the 2nd Kuwait Oil and Gas Show and Conference in Mishref, Kuwait, on Monday. — Reuters KUWAIT: Kuwait’s oil minister said on Monday there were currently no calls from within Opec to change the oilproducing group’s output policy and that a market exit by high-cost producers could help buoy oil prices in 2016. “Today there are no ideas or demands from the member states to make any big change in Opec’s decision,” Kuwait Oil Minister Ali al Omair said, referring to Opec’s decision in November 2014 to keep output unchanged. “Today there are indications that a lot of high-cost oil production is starting to get out of the market and this will help improve prices,” Omair said. He said there were also positive signs regarding global economic growth. “here are signs that world economic growth could improve by the start of 2016 and this would also add to the improvement in oil prices,” Omair said. He said any impact on policy from the return of Indonesia to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) would be determined at the group’s next meeting. Global benchmark Brent crude oil rose 29 cents a barrel to $52.94. US light crude was also up 29 cents, at $49.92. Opec Secretary-General Abdullah al Badri, speaking to reporters in Kuwait City, said he saw oil demand improving. “I see a decline in nonOPEC production and I see an increase in the call on OPEC,” he said, largely reiterating comments that he made last week. “So the situation is positive as we see it at the end of this year and next year. I think if this situation persists, stays the same, I think yes, (we) will see a balanced market (next year).” Regarding an Opec technical meeting to be held in Vienna on October 21, Badri said seven to eight non-OPEC countries plus all OPEC countries had been invited. — Reuters VW to recall nearly 2,000 cars in China amid scandal SHANGHAI: Germany’s Volkswagen on Monday announced a recall of nearly 2,000 vehicles in China — the world’s biggest auto market, where it is the top foreign brand — in a global scandal over emissions cheating. he auto giant is facing accusations that it installed sotware on millions of diesel cars worldwide to cheat emissions tests and evade limits on nitrogen oxide and other pollutants. he Chinese government took aim at the irm, with the quality watchdog urging the company to address the problem as soon as possible. he quality supervision agency said it was “highly concerned” about the matter and warned it could take further measures, according to a statement posted on its website on Monday, which gave no details. China’s environmental protection agency is also investigating whether VW’s imported and locally produced vehicles violate emissions standards, Bloomberg News reported. VW delivered 3.67 million vehicles in Winterkorn to step down from all posts FRANKFURT: Martin Winterkorn, the former boss of Volkswagen who quit last month, will step down from his remaining posts at the company, the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper and TV stations NDR and WDR reported, without citing their sources. The resignations are expected in the coming days, as soon as a few remaining formalities have been dealt with, they said, adding the decision comes after China last year but the recall afects only diesel vehicles imported into the country: 1,946 Tiguan compact SUVs and four Passat B6 cars, the company said in a statement. It also repeated earlier statements by its two main joint ventures in China that none of the vehicles they manufacture are afected. Foreign carmakers must enter into ventures with Chinese companies to the German state of Lower Saxony, VW’s second-biggest shareholder, put pressure on the former CEO. Winterkorn is chief executive of Porsche SE, the family-owned holding company that controls a majority stake in Volkswagen, as well as chairman of VW’s lagship luxury brand Audi, trucks division Scania and the group’s newly-created Truck & Bus holding. Volkswagen declined to comment. — Reuters sell domestically manufactured vehicles in the local market. VW will irst notify the afected owners of the need to ix the sotware and present detailed measures to deal with the issue to Chinese authorities, the statement said. “Volkswagen would like to sincerely apologise for any inconvenience caused to our customers,” it added. VW must recall around 11 million diesel vehicles worldwide. — AFP In aternoon trade it was down 0.09 per cent against the Indonesian rupiah, having shed about eight per cent against the unit last week. It also slipped against the Australian dollar, the hai baht, Indian rupee and South Korean won. However the dollar tacked higher versus Malaysia’s ringgit, having lost almost seven per cent against it so far this month. “he only data supporting raising the Fed funds rate has been (US) employment, which has begun to shrink in the last quarter,” Evan Lucas, a markets strategist at IG Ltd in Melbourne, said in an e-mail to clients. “Coupled with increased talks of the approaching debt-ceiling negotiations, BIZ BRIEF Glencore to sell mines in Chile and Australia ZURICH: Mining giant Glencore, under pressure from a crash in commodity prices and weighed down by debt, announced on Monday it had begun talks to sell copper mines in Australia and Chile. “The sale process is in response to Glencore receiving a number of unsolicited expressions of interest for these mines from various potential buyers,” the irm said in a statement. It warned that the process “may or may not result in a sale” of the two mines. The mines in question are the Cobar mine in southwestern Australia and the Lomas Bayas in the Atacama desert in Chile. The debt-laden Swiss company, which has been hard-hit by a commodity price collapse, has faced wild luctuation in its share price in recent weeks amid investor fears that sinking commodity prices will afect its ability to meet outstanding debt obligations. At the beginning of September, Glencore announced a series of drastic moves aimed at cutting its towering $30-billion debt by a third. Among other measures, the company has raised $2.5 billion in share sales, has halted dividend payments until further notice and has said it will sell of a number of assets. Glencore has already mothballed output at two copper projects in Africa, and closed a platinum mine in South Africa. And last week, the mining giant announced it would slash its output of zinc by a third by suspending zinc operations at mines in two mines Australia and Peru, and cutting production elsewhere. Following Friday’s announcement, the company’s share price surged seven per cent to close at 129.1 pence in London trading. But investors remain concerned that Glencore might still see its credit rating cut, which would increase its inancing costs at a time when the cash-hungry sector is facing falling prices. The company said on Monday it would not provide further information on the possible copper mines sales until they had been concluded “or disclosure is otherwise required.” — AFP SINGAPORE: Oil prices climbed in Asia on Monday boosted by a weaker dollar and expectations a rise in demand will ease a global supply glut, while investors await the release of key Chinese economic data this week. Both main crude contracts have rallied since hitting six-year lows in late August, with last week seeing healthy rallies in line with global equities on waning expectations the US Federal Reserve will hike borrowing costs this year, pushing the dollar lower. A softer dollar makes dollar-priced oil cheaper, spurring demand. Comments by Opec secretarygeneral Abdullah el Badri at the weekend that the cartel sees a “more balanced” oil market next year also provided support. In afternoon Asian trade, US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for November delivery rose 0.89 per cent to $50.07 and Brent crude for November added 0.91 per cent to $53.13 a barrel. Attention is on the release of Chinese trade and inlation data, which will give a fresh idea about the state of the world’s biggest energy consumer. Conidence was given a lift at the start of the month by a report indicating the country’s key manufacturing sector saw a slight improvement in September. The news provided some cheer after a string of igures highlighting a not to mention the 2016 presidential elections, all means we are seeing signs of the (US economy) litof being pushed back, as inlation remains nowhere to be seen,” he said, according to Bloomberg News. he weaker dollar has also helped rally oil prices in recent weeks sharp slowdown in Chinese growth. Fears about the Asian economic giant were inlamed in August when authorities devalued the yuan currency, raising questions about their grip on the crisis. Bernard Aw, market strategist at IG Markets Singapore, said on Monday’s price rise was bolstered after El Badri said on Sunday: “OPEC is conident that it will see a more balanced market in 2016. “In recent months, there has been a contraction in production from non-OPEC producers and an increase in global demand.” The comments meant the oil producers’ cartel — which accounts for about 40 per cent of global production — “still sees stronger demand in the medium term”, Aw said. Despite the recent uptick, oil prices remain depressed owing to concerns about demand as the global economy stutters, a supply glut and the weakness in China. — AFP while bets on a pick-up in demand for the commodity provided further uplit. Crude prices have risen by more than a quarter since hitting a six-year low in August as worries about a stronger dollar, a supply glut and weak demand ease. — AFP UK insurer Hastings shares go below IPO price LONDON: UK insurer Hastings Group Holdings Plc’s shares fell below the initial public ofering (IPO) price of 170 pence on the London Stock Exchange on Monday. The stock, which had debuted in line with its IPO price, was down 1.76 per cent at 167.69 pence. With about 3.3 million shares traded in the irst 20 minutes, Hastings was the third most actively traded stock on the exchange. Hastings said on Friday that its IPO had been priced at 170 pence a share, valuing the irm at about 1.12 billion pounds. The company, which mainly operates in the UK motor market, ofers private car insurance, home insurance, motorbike and van insurance and premium inancing and ancillary products. Hastings had said earlier that it expected to raise gross proceeds of 210 million pounds, which would be used to reduce debt and strengthen its capital base. The net proceeds of the sale would allow the group, one of Britain’s fastest growing motor insurers, to strengthen its capital base for future growth and in advance of the new Solvency II capital requirements. The company said as on June 30, it had a 5.5 per cent share of the UK private car insurance market and 1.88 million live customer policies. Hastings said in September that a company comprising Goldman Sachs’(GS.N) merchant banking division, certain founders and members of management would remain its largest shareholder. Goldman’s merchant banking division bought a 50 per cent stake in Hastings in 2013. — Reuters A teller counts Indonesian rupiah notes for a customer at a currency exchange in Jakarta, Indonesia. The Indonesian central bank is expected to make a rate decision this week. — Reuters Infosys quarterly proits increase 9.8 pc BANGALORE: Indian software giant Infosys on Monday reported a 9.8 per cent rise in quarterly net proit, beating expectations, on the back of a weak rupee and robust demand from the United States. The country’s second largest IT services exporter said its proit for July to September increased to 33.98 billion rupees ($524.79 million) from 30.96 billion rupees a year earlier. The earnings topped a Bloomberg survey of 14 analysts which forecast a proit of Rs 32.8 billion. “We had strong all-round growth... driven by recent initiatives around service diferentiation, improvement in client mining and higher focus on winning large deals,” chief operating oicer U B Pravin Rao said in a statement. India has become a back oice to the world as companies have subcontracted work to irms such as Infosys, taking advantage of the country’s skilled English-speaking workforce. The Bangalorebased company is listed in Mumbai and New York and was once seen as the bellwether of India’s lagship outsourcing industry and the country’s equivalent to Microsoft. But it is now engaged in a tough battle for market share with rivals TCS and Wipro. Infosys said it added 82 clients during the three-month period. Total revenue grew 17.2 per cent year-on-year to Rs 156.35 billion from Rs 133.42 billion a year earlier. However, the company said it it was pessimistic about the outlook for the global economy, lowering its dollar earnings forecast for the current inancial year from 7.2 per cent to 9.2 per cent to 6.4 per cent to 8.4 per cent. Infosys shares on the Bombay Stock Exchange fell around two per cent on the news as it also announced that its chief inancial oicer Rajiv Bansal was stepping down. — AFP PERSPECTIVE T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 FUND omandailyobserver 21 RAISING Are Sukuk the best options for financing deficit? Lo’ai B Bataineh T he Omani government has taken a bold step last week when it oicially announced it will make its irst sovereign issue of Islamic bonds, a RO 200 million ($520 million) issue, by end of 2015 to help inance a budget deicit caused by the plunge of oil prices by more than 60 per cent since the beginning of this year. he deicit is estimated to be about RO 2.5 billion in 2015 budget and I believe it will touch RO 4 billion. his deicit will surely afect the government’s ability to go ahead with its development plans, as planned. here has been a very hot debate within the society about the feasibility of issuing sovereign Islamic bonds. he move has brought to surface many questions about the efect of such issues on the sovereign assets of the state. Some analysts also believed that the issue will provide new tools for privatisation. he reply to this is that these Sukuk will have known maturity dates and will be repaid and amortised at the end of 2020; as announced earlier. hey may also be reinanced using traditional and non-traditional means in case the state is unable to repay them at the maturity date; as it is the case with many other countries. here have been many arguments about the role of the Islamic banking institutions in the Sultanate which have been operational almost three years now. Many questioned its ability to inance the socioeconomic projects and attract large investors who are interested to have Sharia-compliant products. he Sovereign Sukuk (SS), as it is the case with any other inancial and investment tool, will be evaluated by the Omani Rial and listed at Muscat Securities Market (MSM). It is also expected that the RO 200 million issue will be valuated according to the order structure and auction i.e. the allotment and pricing will be made later. he Ministry of Finance said that, the maturity of the sovereign Sukuk will be ive years — by the end of 2020 — and that the proit rate on Sukuk will be determined according to the standard price auction. he size of the issue will be decided ater completing the registration of potential investors. Moody’s Investors Services have been appointed to rate the potential issue by the Sultanate’s government. It is expected that the primary rating of the issue will be A1 (P); in line with the Sultanate’s credit rating. he issue of SS move comes ater the government had made a study on the Islamic banking sector and how they can help them by creating and presenting new tools for managing their liquidity. his important move is considered a step on the right direction by the Ministry of Finance, the CMA and MSM as it will develop the sovereign and private Sukuk market in the Sultanate. his in turn will provide new investment tools for the inancial and investment organisation that can replace the traditional tools such as bonds. It will also augment their investment and inancial abilities. It will also foster their abilities to manage their surpluses and meet the statutory solvency requirements of the Central Bank of Oman (CBO). he introduction of the Islamic banking in 2013 has been one of the major developments of the inancial sector in general and the banking sector in particular. he experience is still at the nascent stage therefore we can’t judge by simply comparing it to the traditional banking which has been operational for almost 60 years. he aim of this SS issue is to meet the emerging needs of the Islamic banking in the Sultanate. he Sukuk are local investment tool that will help in the management of liquid surpluses. SS issuance would boost Oman’s ledgling Islamic banking industry, giving it a Sovereign Sukuk issuance will boost Oman’s fledgling Islamic banking industry, giving it a badly needed liquidity tool as well as a pricing benchmark. badly needed liquidity tool as well as a pricing benchmark. he Sukuk idea is based on the Sharia Islamic principles such as Ijara, Selm, Istisnaa, Mudharaba and others. hese tools were invented to provide alternative for the traditional inancing means such as bonds that bear interests. Many Islamic banks’ customers believe that Islamic Sukuk are among the major Sharia-compliant lending tools which show to everyone that Islamic has never been a hurdle for economic China’s plan for troubled economy BEIJING: China’s Communist rulers will gather later this month, state media said on Monday, to set a course for the world’s second-largest economy over the next ive years, as slowing growth raises global concerns. he Communist Party meeting, known as the Fith Plenum, is expected to focus on structural reform and easing state control — although such moves have been repeatedly promised before. he world’s most populous country has enjoyed a decades-long boom since the ruling party embraced market economics and opened up to the rest of the world from the late 1970s. he process has transformed the livelihoods of hundreds of millions of people and propelled the country to global prominence. But growth has been slowing for several years, and analysts say the party needs to embrace further liberalisation to avoid falling into the stagnation of the “middle income trap”, when developing countries fail to fulil their full potential. he Communist Party continues to issue regular economic guidance, including Five Year Plans and annual targets for the country’s growth. he Fith Plenum will be held from October 26 to 29, the oicial Xinhua news agency reported on Monday, citing a statement from the Central Committee. It will inalise the 13th Five Year Plan, which will start next year. Under President Xi Jinping, who took power in 2012, the Communist Party has pledged to give markets a decisive role in the economy. But large-scale interventions into the country’s falling stock market this summer have called into question the government’s willingness and ability to follow through. Beijing has poured hundreds of billions of dollars into the market and cut interest rates, among other measures, following a rout that saw the Shanghai Composite Index plunge from a high of over 5,000 in mid-June to a low of just under 3,000 in August. he ruling party has committed to making China a “moderately prosperous society” by 2020, when the plan will complete, a goal that includes doubling per capita income for urban and rural residents from 2010 levels. Continually rising prosperity is a Container trucks drive past the container area at the Yangshan Deep Water Port, part of the newly announced Shanghai Free Trade Zone, south of Shanghai in this file photo. China is expected to release trade data this week. — Reuters key element of the Communist Party’s claim to legitimacy, but the target has seemed less and less achievable as China’s economy has slowed in recent years, weighed down by overcapacity and falling exports. Leaders have regularly promised a “new normal” of slower but more sustainable growth, led by domestic consumer demand, but the transition is proving bumpy and global markets have been spooked by recent economic igures. At the meeting in October, leaders are expected to discuss reform of state-owned enterprises that continue to drag on expansion, and their conclusions will be formally approved by the rubber stamp legislature next year. Plenums are key meetings of China’s Communist leaders on speciic issues, such as one last year on the rule of law, which issued guidelines intended to centralise the party’s power. — AFP Ford to invest nearly $2 billion SHANGHAI: US auto giant Ford will invest nearly $2 billion on research and development in China, it said on Monday, despite falling sales in the world’s biggest auto market. The 11.4 billion yuan investment, to be completed by 2020, will build up Ford’s R&D capability in the country, especially at an existing engineering centre in the eastern city of Nanjing, the company said in a statement. “With this investment in research and development, the next generation of Ford vehicles will be completely designed around our customers,” said Mark Fields, Ford’s president and chief executive oicer. — AFP BMW sells more cars to China MUNICH: German car maker BMW increased sales to China by 10.9 per cent in September compared to the same period last year, the company announced in Munich on Monday. Overall, BMW sold 7.8 per cent more cars worldwide in September, with business going well in Europe and in the US, according to the car maker. With its new BMW 7 series, the small SUV X1 and the Mini Clubman, the company was “on track for another year of record sales in 2015,” BMW sales director Ian Robertson said. — dpa growth. Islamic Sukuk are issued against assets or assets opposite to bonds with returns or inancial rights. his means that Sukuk provide more guarantee compared to traditional bonds. While Sukuk are investment tools initiated by Islamic banks or institutions — as it is the case with any other investment tool, they have their own unique features such as providing fair ownership of the assets. We are aware that the main aim for the SS has been and is still providing the required inance for the government projects and institutions. he revenues will be used in inancing the diferent investment asset of investors looking for inancing their projects and on the other hand it provides Sharia compliant way for investing surplus moneys of the investors. For long, Sukuk have been among the major investment tools used by the Islamic and commercial banks to manage their investment surpluses. he returns on Sukuk are secured through the revenues from the lease of the assets and the rights inanced whether they are new or old assets such as equipment, machinery, vehicles and aircrats. One of the main aims of Sukuk issue is to provide the required inance and liquidity. It is understood that the projects are based on commercial and proit calculating and on Islamic Sharia basis as well. It is therefore expected that such projects will secure positive return. Moreover, part of the proits, will be distributed to Sukuk holders according to the pre-agreed terms and rates. he Sukuk are expected to deepen the inancial market of the Sultanate as it will lead to the establishment of more Takaful companies and Shariacompliant investment funds. hey will also play a role in diversifying sources of inance and investment and in enhancing the ability of the public and private sectors to attract more regional and foreign investors and inancing agencies especially when the government revenues are under pressure due to the sharp plunge of oil price; a situation that will afect the government’s ability to continue providing its social, health and education services as well as the subsidy provided to fuel, electricity, water and some foodstufs. To put it in a nut shell, Sukuk is currently one of the key inancing tools available to fund the economic development plans by the private and public sector organisations. I believe that Sukuk is the best and ideal option in the current situation. CASHINGOUT Saudi, Norway sovereign funds selling Euro shares LONDON: he top three oil-dependent sovereign wealth funds have been selling European equity holdings since May, a study showed on Monday, another sign of petrodollars being withdrawn from world markets. However, Asian funds have continued to add European equities, according to the data from Nasdaq Advisory Services, which provides analysis on shareholder and investor activity. Since May, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority has sold $1.2 billion worth of equities across Nasdaq’s European client base. hat accounts for 13 per cent of its $9.2 billion holdings in the European companies tracked by Nasdaq. Norway’s Norges Bank Investment Management has sold $1.1 billion — around 2 per cent of the $57.5 billion market value of its holdings. he Abu Dhabi Investment Authority has cut some $300 million worth of shares from its $3.6 billion holding. “Over 2015, the three largest oildependent SWFs have all been reducing their equity holdings in the region, with this trend accelerating over the second quarter and into the third quarter of the year,” said Alexander Free, an analyst with Nasdaq’s Advisory Services. he data is based on a sample of 159 European companies, with a market value of $1.87 trillion, Nasdaq says. hey range from retail and telecoms shares to inancials and utilities. Falling oil prices — with Brent crude down over 60 per cent since summer 2014 — has put pressure on oil producers to rein in spending or liquidate assets. Energy-exporting countries pulled money out of world markets last year for the irst time in almost two decades, halting the “recycling” of oil windfalls, BNP Paribas has said. he trend would continue as energy prices stayed under pressure, the bank predicted last year. In July, Saudi Arabia resorted to issuing a bond for the irst time since 2007. he International Monetary Fund has warned of the Saudi deicit — estimated at around 20 per cent of GDP this year. he Saudi central bank, which serves as the wealth fund of the world’s top oil exporter, has been drawing down its reserves since late 2014. Its net foreign assets fell by $6.6 billion in August as the Saudis liquidated assets to plug the budget gap. “It’s a pretty dire situation,” Free said. Norway has announced it will make its irst net withdrawal from its sovereign fund since it was set up, to help pay for tax cuts designed to stimulate the economy. Its $830 billion fund is the world’s largest, holding about 1.3 per cent of global stocks. In contrast, the three biggest non-commodity driven sovereign funds have been net buyers of European equities — particularly China’s SAFE, which holds about $35.6 billion worth of the Nasdaq sample. SAFE started buying heavily in Europe from the irst quarter of 2015, acquiring $2.1 billion of the shares tracked by Nasdaq. Singapore’s Temasek and GIC have also acquired a combined $1.1 billion of European equities so far this year, Free said. He suggested their interest may stem from a search for better valuations as US equity prices surged to pre-crisis levels, while the European Central Bank’s money-printing programme also lent support. — Reuters 22 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver For Sale STEEL FOR SALE: Oman made steel BS4449 GR500 B available for sale from 8mm to 32 mm. Interested parties may contact. (99104766 ····· DENTAL Clinic (modern class) at Sohar. Excellent condition. (91163316 ····· AUTOMOTIVE batteries for sale in bulk. Contact (24794657 ····· RESIDENTIAL land in Yanqul, Buwairdah area irst line on the main road. No 79. Area 37,947 m2 the land is near Yanqul, Buraimi, Sohar and Ibri crossroad. Preliminary approval for division into 51 plots including 8 commercial and 43 residential. In the process of transferring it into one commercial plot. Price RO 240,000. Approx. RO 6 per metre. (94056332/ 24702522. ····· For Sale USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. For Sale DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. (99363883. ····· BRANDED well maintained Household items for immediate sale at throw away price (99047440 ····· ····· RESIDENTIAL USED VEHICLES/ commercial plot at Equipment for sale Seeb Souq irst line seater Toyota Coaster on the main road) 2011 — 12 Nos. MAN area 309m2 No. 157, open corner from Prime movers 4x2. Ton cranes four sides. Permit for levels Forklift Fuel Tanker ground loor penthouse Final Vacuum Tanker Price RO 280,000 Ton Mt Pick up (approx. RO 900 per Contact (99465358, metre). (94056332/ 99454660. 24702522. ····· ····· A lANd iN HAlbAN RESIDENTIAL land behind GUtech is in Al Hajir Wilayat offered for sale. The Al Amerat square land enjoys a permit for (3) plot No. (219), twin villa area of 600 square 2) A LAND is for sale metre price RO in Al Maabela 8 owner. 6800. (94056332/ (95959166. 24702522. ····· ····· For Rent T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 For rent 3BHK penthouse flat with split A/Cs, free unlimited broadband WiFi security access system, Private terrace and secured car park. Opposite Kims Hospital Al Falaj Monthly rent RO 625. Contact (99657906 or 24702141. A FlAT in the ground floor in Al Amerat 3 with a seperate yard and a parking lot for cars s bedroom toilets big kitchen dining room and sitting room with toilets (99373847. ····· FlAT for rent in Al Amerat Al Mahaj, two bedrooms, living room and majlis. Contact. (99425184 LUXURY flats for rent Rimal Ghubra bedrooms, 3 toilets. RO 600. Contact. (96000082, 993177690. ····· ····· BRAND new residential flats in Wadi Kabir near Muscat Football Club have bedroom family hall toilets kitchen with split AC for RO 250. Contact. (95999904, 98585889, 92383886. 2 STOREY villa in South Al Maabela that contains one sitting room, 4 bedrooms with toilets, 2 sitting rooms and a kitchen. The villa is close to a public water supply. Contact. (99357404. ····· ····· ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. (93397812. FlATS in Mumtaz and Al Ghubra, 1 bedroom, hall. Contact. (91979580, 98003444. 2 BEDROOMS with toilets, one sitting room with toilet. Contact. (993803465. ····· ····· ····· RESTAURANT for sale on Shinas Highway. (99233090. ····· PRIME location in Shatti Al Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop Fast Food (97890657/ E mail tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com ····· LAND (Residence) in Qantab Muscat governorate irst row on the beach m number inal price 280,000 (900 Omani Rial per square metre). (94056332/ 24702522. CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME 1 by Brian Basset 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 CALVIN AND HOBBES 22 24 25 by Bill Watterson 26 27 28 29 30 31 GARFIELD 2 3 4 by Jim Davis 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 STONE SOUP Lost Buying USED household and of ice furniture and electronics items. (999834373, 96642500. MOHAMMED Mamoun Al Islam has lost Bangladeshi passport No AA-3599969. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· ····· ····· CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Legendary manuscript about a girl (5) Infested vehicle? (5) Quarrel over a nuclear issue (4,3) It takes guile to get wonderfully fat on credit (5) Try moving east on a Tuesday (5) Arrest for snuf taking? (5) Shakespeare character short of an alibi, in prison (7) Lay some mousetraps (3) River duck with a red back (4) Has she reason to be upset? (6) A calculating creature? (5) How to make a start in geology (6) he President’s XI? (4) Vessel used in tuna ishing (3) here has to be a way to grow it (7) Come out in the garden (5) Poles are quite capable of catching something (5) Capricious and silly dig at some lady (5) Accustomed to being in harmony? (7) Suggest a Chopin piece always has a key (5) Cried upon inding me married (5) DOWN Incursion made by Dorian (6) A fair statement of love? (6) What the chairman did in a riotous atmosphere (3) It’s clear the party leader had been lying (5) His provisions are consumed by many but dear in France (7) A state of some unreasonable hauteur (4) Get together to chew the rag? (6) Giant animal? (5) Roll down to the sea (5) Find there’s a real possibility of HajjandUmra Usedfurnitureforsale Launchceremoniesof restaurants shops clinics Jobads Teachingdriving Housescleaning servicesandpest control Carsforsale Forrent Jobapplication Sharingresidence Transportcars RealEstate sale rent investments For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 Kitchen appliance (7) Relax (4) Approached (6) Log (5) Clever (5) Upright (5) Mature (5) Coin (5) Answer (5) Love (7) Young bird (6) Caustic (6) Recess (6) Worked (5) Layer (4) Misery (3) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Smite 8, BAs-ic 10, Oscar 11, P-in 12, Proms 13, Sprites 15, Tac-I-t 18, Mar. 19, Coyote 21, Maxi-mum 22, AWOL 23, T-old 24, Edition 26, Vestas 29, Sty 31, Overs(hoot) 32, Les-sons 34, At bay 35, Hot 36, Slice 37, Go for 38, Trip-e. DOWN: 1, Nappy 2, Mini-Mal 4, M-a-rs. 5, Tom-tom 6, Es-s-ay 7, H-a-bit 9, Si-R 12, Periods 14, TA-X 16, Colon 17, Teddy 19, Curtsey 20, Sal-V-o 21, Morse 23, Toys-hop 24, E-aster 25, It’s 27, Evils 28, T-rac-t 30, O-n to-p. 32, L-amp 33, O-of. CROSSW OR D 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 1 6 9 closing down (5) he city is of a diferent aspect (5) Letter copied or recorded (5) It’s in our blood (5) In a race say, you don’t want to catch his foot (7) Growing possibility of Act I having a poor start (6) Walk or cycle, perhaps, to the station front (6) Dig up some matter that gets the doctor on edge (6) Powerful man possibly glum about nothing (5) Cereal stuf sited in the barn (4) he stage manager’s little treasure (3) EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Bully (5) Honest (5) Liken (7) 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 3 4 5 Reject (5) Treatise (5) Tailed star (5) Particular (7) Agent (3) Lake (4) Dwell (6) Allude (5) Clergyman (6) Pulse (4) Rubbish (3) Obviously (7) Agree (5) Killed (5) Bereaved woman (5) Level of command (7) Stow (5) Encouraged (5) DOWN Flee (6) Hard to find (6) Summit (3) Reel (5) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Wants 8, Ratty 10, Rivet 11, Too 12, Cedar 13, Rampart 15, Genus 18, Ire 19, Finite 21, Satanic 22, Dean 23, Scot 24, Defence 26, Carped 29, Mar 31, Treat 32, Capable 34, Resin 35, Pal 36, Relic 37, Depot 38, Steed. DOWN: 1, Fatal 2, Utopian 4, Abet 5, Tragic 6, Siren 7, Debut 9, Tom 12, Created 14, Art 16, Niece 17, Seats 19, Fireman 20, Edict 21, Sabre 23, Scraped 24, Detect 25, Nap 27, Armed 28, Paris 30, Allot 32, Cite 33, Bap. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital Royal Board 24599000 Emergency 24590491 Health Services Department ¬ YO U R STA R S ¬ Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: During the coming year you will be able to reap the benefit of a financial speculation you made a while ago, and your business and social life will as a consequence show a decided improvement. An interfering relative will need careful handling, requiring all y our tact and patience. LIBRA September 23October 22 Don’t be nervous about a minor slip at a forthcoming test as it will not be important enough to upset or inluence the inal favourable result. Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiyah . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 he improvement in the health of a member of the family will gradually free you from your present additional responsibilities. Take your time to weigh up your leisure time possibilities. Try to avoid any money transaction with friends. Even the bet of relationships can be marred by the introduction of a commercial element. Before deciding on a change of home, make sure that you have fully discussed and considered the views of other members of the family. Owing to your outspoken nature you may have estranged a friend. Today you will have the chance to apologise which will start to heal the strained relationship. It would be taking unnecessary risks to get into a financial transaction with a stranger. Always think of the suffering a lost would cause you and your family. ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 On meeting an opponent unexpectedly face to face, you may have a good opportunity to discuss your diferences and settle the issue once and for all. Owing to your constant readiness to help others you have created a lot of goodwill in the past which is bound to bear fruit in the years to come. Don’t be disappointed if a friend refuses to associate with you on a business speculation. You have the choice of trying somebody else, or going it alone. Ask a co-operative colleague to help you inish your work in time today, in order that you can keep an urgent personal appointment. Your impatience in dealing with detail should prompt you to delegate triling and less important tasks to those more suited to them. Don’t be discouraged by having been refused a certain favour. The person in question will soon reconsider your request and grant it in his own good time. CLASSIFIEDS T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 FOR RENT ROOMS behind Ahli Bank, Al Khoudh Commercial St. (93392462/ 99379310. FURNISHED lats with daily and monthly rent. (93204595, 932034812, 24487827. ····· ····· ROOMS behind Burger King, Qurum (96298667/ 99379310. ····· HOUSE 3 apartment in Muttrah for rent or sale (94271717. STORES for rent at Misfa, 500 to 3,000m2. Contact (99332291, 96046951 ····· ····· FLAT for rent in Wadi Al Kabir and also villa and flat in Al Athaiba (99388994. ····· A VILLA in Al Ansab 3, 7 rooms, 7 toilets, two kitchens, living room + annex, RO 750. (99220443. ····· FLAT for rent in Qurum 16. 4 bedrooms, kitchen, dining hall and sitting hall (93505511. A FLAT for rent in Al Ghubra North, adjoined to Masjid A’Safa — outstanding location. The flat after the ····· crossroad of the Indian School towards Al 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 Athaiba. The flat, which bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with is on the first floor, consists of 2 vast rooms split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex — each with its toilets, wide/big majlis/living road. room with attached 2) Basement 580 toilet. The area and square metre (new floor of the building is building). Contact. clean and luxurious. (99833369. Only for families. Price: 350/-. (99343996. ····· ····· 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: WORKERS’ Campus, 3 bedrooms, 3 shops, workshops, bathrooms, kitchen, stores in a building store, 1 sitting room. in Al Misfah, Wilayat (92133551, Bausher based in a 95067585 300 square-metre ····· industrial no-man land and surrounded with VILLA next to Lulu, a street. The building Sohar (94354993. includes lats four of which have two ····· bedrooms, sitting SEMI furnished room, toilet, kitchen, BHK flats at Bausher four lats have a near Atlas Hospital. bedroom, sitting room, (99348493/ toilet, kitchen and two 93200424/ lats have a bedroom 24502254. toilet and kitchen. (98918090 ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. (99455397, 99181929. ····· HOUSING complex consist of 4 new villas spacious with high quality materials in Al Qurum, with car parks inside and out, each villa ····· consists of 4 floors (basement, ground, first FAMIly only) and penthouse). All Flats in a new building villas have 8 bedrooms in Al Hamriya, air+ 2 sitting + 2 living + 1 conditioned (two rooms, dining + 1 large kitchen kitchen, two toilets) for + preparation kitchen, RO 220 per month. overlooking the beach and Crowne Plaza. A flat (bedroom sitting room, toilet, kitchen) for Monthly cost of rent RO 2,900 per villa. RO 180 per month). (94056333, 24702522. (94056332, 24702522 ····· ····· URGENTLY REQUIRED A DOMESTIC COOK of Asian origin to work at my residence with a very good experience and knowledge of preparation of Asian, Chinese and Continental food. Remuneration for this service is commensurate with experience. CANDIDATE MEETING THE ABOVE REQUIREMENTS CALL AT 99880712 Situation Wanted NATIONAL having 5 years experience as PRO in multi national companies, looking for job. Contact: (92265302. ····· MECHANICAL Engineer with 6 months experience , looking for placement. Contact: (94211186. E-mail: sameemsm2009@gmail. com ····· MBA Graduate with 2 years experience is looking for sales, marketing or inventory controller job. Contact: (90214866. E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male, B.Com, Accountant with 7 years experience (5 years in Oman, 2 years in India) available in Oman seeks suitable placement immediately. Contact: (94410485, 98008164. Situation Wanted ACCOUNTANT, B.Com, Indian male, 30 years, having 7 years of Oman experience in the ield of Accounts Finance seeks for better placement. Contact: (96143708, 97351786. ····· 11 YEARS experience in Oman in leet purchasing, of ice work hotel and transport. 10 years Oman driving licence seeking immediate placement. (94133987 INDIAN male, 26 years, Business Management, knows MS Of ice Arabic 5 years in Oman. Contact (93931935 ····· ····· INDIAN, male, BE in Electrical and electronics with Post Graduate Diploma in Power Systems (Transmission and distribution), seeks placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact (94669679. E-mail: [email protected] INDIAN male Accountant with 15 years experience in Oman available for immediate joining, NOC available. Contact (99881355, 99720602. ····· ····· CSIT Computer Engineering B-Tech ASIM Ghulam Mohyudin, presently working as Pakistani, Light Duty a Network System Driver looking for job, Engineer Having can speak English, excellent experience Arabic and Urdu Contact: looking for a (97632729. placement (968 91006851 Mohd ····· Nadeem Ullah Khan. E-mail: INDIAN male, Light nadeemkhan126@ Duty Driver looking for yahoo.com part-time job. Contact: (94538445. ····· ····· MOHAMMED Basil Sayeedi, male, 28, 3 years experience, marketing executive. 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Every room has split AC, high quality finishing. Rent per flat is RO 340. Interested persons please contact (00968-92225523. ····· E volve SHOWROOM IN WATTAYAH : TEL - 24568575 , 24568956 , FAX - 24563756 , GSM - 99254037 , 99341120 SOFAS I OFFICE FURNITURE I I ACCESSORIES RUGS I HOME THEATER SEATING CLASSIFIED SECTION: SHOWROOM TIMINGS : SATURDAY - THURSDAY - 09:30 AM TO 01:00 PM & 04:30 PM TO 09:00 PM Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 TUESDAY | OCTOBER 13, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 29, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Sania Mirza won’t ‘kill herself’ over gold Germany, Albania join Euro 2016 party ISM canter to massive 123 run win over BSM FOLLOW US ON: SHORT TAKES I ixed games for Cairns, says Vincent LONDON: Former New Zealand cricketer Lou Vincent told a London courtroom on Monday that he had helped to ix matches under “direct orders” from his captain, Chris Cairns. Speaking at Cairns’ perjury trial, Vincent, 36, said that Cairns persuaded him to take part in match-ixing while they were playing for the Chandigarh Lions in the Indian Cricket League in 2008. “I was under direct orders from Chris Cairns to get involved in ixing,” said Vincent, who claimed Cairns promised him $50,000 per game to under-perform. Former New Zealand captain Cairns, who is also accused of perverting the course of justice, denies the charges facing him. The charges relate to a libel case that Cairns, 45, brought against Lalit Modi, the founder of the Indian Premier League (IPL), in March 2012. Cairns successfully sued Modi for £1.4 million ($2.14 million) after being accused of match-ixing on Twitter in January 2010, but now faces allegations that he lied during the case. Vincent, now retired, said he had rejected a request from Cairns to support his civil case against Modi because to do so “would have been a complete lie”. Vincent said that after arriving in India he had turned down an approach to get involved in match-ixing from an Indian man who had ofered him cash and the use of a prostitute. But he claimed that when he told Cairns, captain of the Chandigarh Lions, about the approach, he was told: “You’re working for me now.” “Immediately I went to Chris Cairns and told him what had happened,” Vincent said. “The deal, the room, the woman and being ofered the money and how I went to report what had just happened.” “Chris was obviously interested, then there was a pause for a short period of time. And then he turned to me, looked at me and said ‘You did the right thing’ and ‘That’s good cover. Right, you’re working for me now.’” Vincent told the jury at Southwark Crown Court that he deliberately underperformed in four games in 2008. He said that he had been sufering from mental health problems and depression at the time and “felt good to be part of a gang”. According to Vincent, that “gang” also included former New Zealand allrounder Daryl Tufey and former India batsman Dinesh Mongia. — AFP Murray up to second in world rankings BERLIN: Britain’s Andy Murray moved up to second place in the latest tennis world rankings, released on Monday by the ATP, while South Africa’s Kevin Anderson entered the top 10. Murray remained unchanged on 8,640 points but Roger Federer dropped to 8,420 and fell to third place as a result. Serbia’s Novak Djokovic continues to lead the standings with a healthy lead on 15,785. Anderson moved up two spots to 10th, his highest ever career ranking, as Gilles Simon slipped four places to 14th. — dpa ATP top 10 as of October 12 (previous ranking in parenthesis): 1.(1) Novak Djokovic, Serbia, 15,785 points 2.(3) Andy Murray, Britain, 8,640 3.(2) Roger Federer, Switzerland, 8,420 4.(4) Stanislas Wawrinka, Switzerland, 6,495 5.(5) Tomas Berdych, Czech Republic, 4,910 6.(6) Kei Nishikori, Japan, 4,710 7.(8) Rafael Nadal, Spain, 4,060 8.(7) David Ferrer, Spain, 3,945 9.(9) Milos Raonic, Canada, 2,770 10.(12) Kevin Anderson, SA, 2,475 www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Oman hope to continue fine form READY FOR FIGHT: India will give a real fight against favourites Oman, says coach Constantine Ali al Habsi Sunil Chhetri Paul Le Guen ANUROOP A MUSCAT Oct. 12: On a high ater a sizzling performance against heavyweights Iran, Oman are looking to continue their ine form against India, who are looking for their irst points in Group D of the World Cup/Asian Cup Qualiiers. “We are not over conident. We will carry on with the good efort against Iran,” Oman coach Paul Le Guen said. he Frenchman said his team will not under estimate a much lower-ranked Indian team. “India is a good side. We are aware that they will ight hard for a good result. My advice to the players is to keep their composure and play to win,” he said at the pre-match press conference on Monday. “As a team, we need to improve game by game and there is no diference in this attitude against India also,” the Oman coach said. Oman will have the services of AbdulAziz al Maqbali for the match, who returned ater World Military Games in South Korea. Le Guen said the team will be more or the less the same which played against Iran, but didn’t rule out ielding AbdulAziz. “He is a prominent player in the side and will be there on the bench for the India match.” he coach also praised Imad al Hosni for his hard-working attitude during the last matches. Le Guen said he will continue with the 3-5-2 formation in the match. “We have raised our level of football against Iran and the players are capable to maintain that standard,” the Oman coach said. India coach Stephen Constantine said his players will give a real ight to Oman. “We are ready to give a tough ight for Oman. Our players are capable of that,” the English coach said. “Oman is a quality side and this is proved with their performance against Iran,” he said about the hosts. “Oman is really an under-rated side and the result against Iran was not surprising for me,” he added. On Indian side’s inability to taste any success in their last four matches, Constantine said the current Indian side is a bunch of emerging players and they need little more time to create note-worthy results. “We have 16 new players, who have less match experience. hey have the quality to improve the team’s standard, but it will need some more time,” he said. On the impact of the new Indian Super League (ISL) on the national side and the country, Constantine said it has both good and bad factors. he India coach said football in India was stagnated in last three to four years. “It is seeing some improvement now and I can promise you that it will be better in the coming years,” Constantine, who is on a second tenure as India coach, said. he coach was also optimistic of making it to the play-ofs to qualify for the Asian Cup 2019 UAE by getting some good results in the upcoming four matches. “I believe the team is capable of making it to the play-ofs for the Asian Cup. We will put all our hard work towards this goal.” Indian captain Sunil Chhetri, the lone player to make an impact for the team, said the boys will give their best for a positive result. “We are not weak. We promise a tough ight against hosts Oman.” “We have a positive approach and will play our level best as we had performed well against Oman in Bangalore,” the forward said. Stephen Constantine TEAMS OMAN: Ali al Habsi, Fayeez al Rushaidi, Mazin al Kasbi; Saad Suhail, Ali Salim al Nahar, Mohammed Sheiba, Jaber al Owaisi, Abdulsalam Amor, Mohammed al Musallami, Ali al Busaidi, Mohannad al Hassani, Azan al Balushi, Ahmed Mubarak ‘Kanu’, Ali al Jabri, Eid al Farsi, Mohsin al Zawahri, Raed Ibrahim al Haikal, Mohammed al Mashari, Qasim Said, Yaseen al Shaeedi, AbdulAziz al Maqbali, Imad al Hosni, Said al Ruzaiqi, Mohammed al Siyabi, Sami Khamis and Saud al Farsi INDIA: Goalkeepers: Subrata Pal, Gurpreet Singh Sandhu, Karanjit Singh; Defenders: Dhanachandra Singh, Aiborlang Khongjee, Arnab Mondal, Sandesh Jhingan, Rino Anto, Pritam Kotal, Narayan Das, Lalchhuan Mawia; Midfielders: Eugeneson Lyngdoh, Cavin Lobo, Jackichand Singh, Pronay Halder, Francis Fernandes, Rowllin Borges, Sehnaj Singh, Bikash Jairu, Forwards: Robin Singh, Sunil Chhetri (captain), Jeje Lalpekhlua POINTS TABLE TEAMS Iran Oman Guam Turkmenistan India P 4 4 4 4 4 W 2 2 2 1 0 D 2 2 1 1 0 L 0 0 1 2 4 GF 11 6 3 4 3 GA 2 3 7 6 9 GD 9 3 -4 -2 -6 PTS 8 8 7 4 0 Habsi hopes to keep tempo against India SPORTS REPORTER MUSCAT Oct. 12: Oman captain and star goalkeeper Ali al Habsi is hoping to maintain the conident style of play, that his side put out against Asian giants Iran, in the India’s match at the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex in Bausher on Tuesday. he match will kickof at 6.30 pm. Ali al Habsi thanked the fans and the country for the big backing during the World Cup qualiier against Iran. Oman held Iran 1-1 in the match while even threatening to take full points ater taking the lead. “he support we got against Iran was fantastic. We hope the same against the India match too,” the goalkeeper said. “Oman had the chances to win against Iran. We played a great match,” the Omani, who plays with English Championship club Reading, said. Al Habsi said that the next four matches are very important for Oman. “We will try to win the match against India and garner full three points. his is our main objective,” the player said when asked about any strategy for big margin of goals against India. he Oman captain said scoring early will be key for Oman. “Oman had some great starts during the qualiiers with goals in the early minutes of the matches. We hope to repeat the same against India.” In Bangalore, Oman’s away match in southern Indian city, the Red Warriors had netted a goal in the 51st second ater the kickof. “Such starts are important and we have players capable of making it happen again,” a conident Oman captain said. At the same time, Oman are also aware of Indian prowess in the attack. “We will strengthen our defence as Indian team is very good at penetrating into our penalty area. We have seen that during our match in Bangalore,” the captain said asserting that Oman team will be well balanced to take full points from the qualiier. 26 omandailyobserver SPORT T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 RUGBY WORLD CUP: The Irish have never previously reached the semifinals but have given themselves every chance this time Ireland top the group but at a heavy cost France’s full-back Scott Spedding (left) is tackled during a Pool D match of the 2015 Rugby World Cup between France and Ireland at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. — AFP Mirza ‘won’t kill herself’ over gold BEIJING: India’s doubles world number one Sania Mirza has promised to take a measured approach to next year’s Olympics, promising “I’m not going to kill myself!” if she fails to bring home a gold medal. Excitement over the Rio de Janeiro Games is already ramping up with high speculation over who will team up with Mirza as she seeks to win a rare Olympic gold for India. Mirza and her new partner Martina Hingis have cut a swathe through the doubles circuit this year, winning Wimbledon and the US Open among eight titles altogether including the China Open on Saturday. he 28-year-old said it would be “amazing” to win Olympic gold, but also stressed that it wasn’t the only target in a sport which has four Grand Slam tournaments every year. “It would be amazing. As players we do want that, but we also have four Slams a year,” she said in interview at the China Open in Beijing. “So it’s not like a lot of other sports where they get one opportunity every four years — we kind of get opportunities every four months. “So it would be amazing, it would feel like probably I’ve won everything then if I win that Olympic medal. But if I don’t, I’m not going to kill myself. I mean life goes on.” India’s Olympic successes have been few and far between, with only one non-team gold medal so far at any of the Summer Games — going to bespectacled shooter Abhinav Bindra at Beijing 2008. MAGIC FORMULA Victory in Rio would push India’s Mirza mania to fever pitch, but the player herself did her best to dampen growing expectations. “People kind of expect that if you don’t have that medal, you’re depressed. It’s not like that,” she said. “he last time, I remember we played the Olympics and before people let the Olympic village we were already competing in another tournament. “hat’s how a tennis player’s life This photo taken on October 9, 2015 shows Sania Mirza (left) of India speaking to partner Martina Hingis of Switzerland during their women’s doubles semifinal against Liang Chen and Wang Yafan of China at the China Open in Beijing. India’s doubles world number one Sania Mirza has promised to take a measured approach to next year’s Olympics, promising “I’m not going to kill myself!” if she fails to bring home a gold medal. — AFP really is. It would be amazing to win a medal and I’ll do whatever I can, but if it doesn’t happen, it doesn’t happen.” Mirza said it was too early to decide whether Leander Paes — who won singles bronze at the 1996 Atlanta Games — or Rohan Bopanna would get the nod for mixed doubles, India’s best chance of success. “Rohan’s been playing really well obviously and Leander’s won some mixed (doubles) this year,” she said. “In a tennis player’s life, eight months is a long time so we’ll just take a call closer to the event. All I can say is that hopefully the best team will be put forward.” It is perhaps a shame that Hingis, a ive-time Grand Slam singles winner, isn’t Indian ater the two found a magic formula which has now won them 18 matches in a row. — AFP No Euro git for Norway, says Italy’s Conte MILAN: Italy are chasing a seventh win in 10 Euro 2016 qualiiers when they host Norway in Rome on Tuesday hoping to seal top spot in their group, their coach Antonio Conte has warned. Italy, the beaten inalists at Euro 2012, qualiied for next summer’s showpiece in France thanks to a onesided 3-1 win in Azerbaijan complete with goals from Eder, Stephan El Shaarawy and Matteo Darmian on Saturday. he win let Italy top of Group H with a two-point cushion on Norway, who they face in their inal qualiier in Rome. But any thoughts Italy might take it easy at the Stadio Olimpico were quickly dispelled by Conte ater a win that provided further evidence the Azzurri, ater irst round exits at the last two World Cups, may have turned the corner. “We will give Norway our utmost respect: in Rome it will be a great game,” said Conte. Despite a few jitters, Italy dominated Robert Prosinecki’s men and should have added more to their goals tally in Baku. But producing a repeat on Tuesday could prove more diicult, especially with Norway yet to seal qualiication for next summer’s inals in France. Per-Mathias Hogmo’s men maintained second spot thanks to a patchy 2-0 win over Malta, but Croatia’s 3-0 rout of Bulgaria means they sit only two points behind in third place. To secure the second of two automatic qualifying spots Norway need to beat Italy for the irst time since 2000, when current Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Bufon and Conte, playing midield, were on the end of a 1-0 defeat in Oslo. Complicating matters for the visitors is the fact Croatia will be heavily tipped to claim an away win at Malta, who sit bottom of the group with just two points from nine games. — AFP LONDON: Ireland beat France 24-9 in a brutal Cardif encounter to earn a quarter-inal meeting with Argentina, leaving the well-beaten French the daunting prospect of facing New Zealand as the Rugby World Cup’s pool phase came to a close on Sunday. In the most eagerly-awaited match outside of Pool A, Ireland overcame their Six Nations rivals for the irst time in four World Cup meetings. But the win came at a heavy cost, with the lyhalf Johnny Sexton and captain Paul O’Connell in danger of missing the rest of the tournament. Ireland have never previously reached the semi-inals but have given themselves every chance this time, while France will have to repeat their stunning 2007 quarter-inal win over the All Blacks in a game that is also a re-run of the 2011 inal. It will not be plain-sailing for the Irish, however. Argentina warmed up nicely with a nine-try, 64-19 thrashing of Namibia and look a considerably more dangerous attacking side than the toothless French. Earlier on Sunday Italy ended their under-whelming involvement with a 32-22 win over a spirited Romania to secure third spot in Pool D and automatic qualiication for 2019. he hosts of that tournament, Japan, signed of from their best-ever World Cup with a 28-18 victory over the United States, becoming the irst team to win three pool games and not progress — having only ever won one match in all their previous World Cups. CARDIFF CRACKER he game of the day, however, was in Cardif. France and Ireland had both cruised through their irst three pool games with an eye on Sunday’s inale and the Millennium Stadium produced an atmosphere worthy of the occasion. Ireland fans were in the majority but their faith was severely tested by early injuries to Sexton and O’Connell, with the latter likely to be forced into retirement from international rugby three weeks earlier than planned ater 109 Ireland appearances and seven for the British and Irish Lions. he squad’s strength in depth was illustrated, however, by the way they took the problems in their stride to lead 9-6 at the break. hey then strangled the life out of a disappointing France in the second half and underlined their dominance with tries from Rob Kearney and Conor Murray. “I’m incredibly proud of the performance,” Ireland coach Joe Schmidt said. “It was a battle that was attritional but a battle that showed a fair bit of character in the side.” Argentina’s inal outing in the pool phase was a considerably less taxing afair and nine diferent Pumas players scored a try. Juan Martin Hernandez, playing at lyhalf, Matias Moroni, Horacio Agulla, Facundo Isa and Lucas Noguera helped them to a 36-7 haltime lead, with Matias Alemanno, Leonardo Senatore, Julian Montoya and Tomas Cubelli joining in ater the break as the Pumas turned on the style against the tiring Africans. Namibia, as they have all tournament, showed real grit and were rewarded with tries for Johan Tromp, JC Greyling and Eugene Jantjies. UPLIFTING MOMENT he largely amateur team also provided one of the upliting moments of the tournament when giant prop Johnny Redelinghuys was given the chance to convert Jantjies’ lastminute try to mark his 50th and inal international. Ater lumbering up, his kick dropped short and wide but produced smiles and handshakes all round and earned the loudest cheer of the day from the Leicester crowd. It is easy to forget how dire Japan’s record was before this year, with their only win in seven previous tournaments coming against Zimbabwe in 1991 and an unwanted World Cup record to their name when New Zealand hammered them 145-17 in 1995. — Reuters France feel ‘backs to the wall’ ater defeat CARDIFF, United Kingdom: French captain hierry Dusautoir said his side must quickly “recharge” for their World Cup quarter-inal against New Zealand which will be held at a venue holding bad memories for the defending champions. Ireland’s 24-9 win over France in a bruising encounter at the Millennium Stadium on Sunday consigned Les Bleus to face the All Blacks in their irst sudden-death match next weekend. France appeared shocked by the defeat in the inal Pool D game and its consequences. “We will talk about the things that didn’t work, especially the rucks which were catastrophic, and concentrate on the (next) match,” said scrum half Sebastien Tillous-Borde “We are up now against the beast, the best country in the world,” added lock Yoann Maestri. “We have our backs to the wall and we will have to see how we pick ourselves up. For my generation this will be the biggest match of our lives.” New Zealand famously beat France 8-7 in the last World Cup inal in Auckland. But France have form beating New Zealand too. And next week will be a repeat scenario of the 2007 quarter-inal also played at the Millennium Stadium, where France equally famously knocked out the All Blacks. DEMONS REMAINING New Zealand see the game as a chance to exorcise the demons from that 20-18 loss and they have used the defeat to map out their blueprint for this World Cup. But for Dusautoir, who played in that momentous clash along with All Blacks Richie McCaw and Dan Carter, France must only it is time to look forward ater the Ireland disappointment. “Each match is diferent, and this team has its own history. here’s no need to refer back to something from eight years ago,” he said. “he essential thing now is to overcome the disappointment and rest up because we have the match in six days. We need to recharge mentally and physically. — AFP Ireland’s lock and captain Paul O’Connell (left) tackles France’s fly half Frederic Michalak during a Pool D match at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. — AFP SPORT T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver EURO 2016: The Netherlands are on the brink of missing the European Championships for the first time since 1984 Dark days for Dutch as hopes slump AMSTERDAM: he Netherlands, who were within a penalty shootout victory of reaching the 2014 World Cup inal, now stand on the brink of missing the European Championships for the irst time since 1984. Winners of their only major tournament in 1988, when Marco van Basten and Ruud Gullit inspired them to continental victory over Russia in Germany, their fall from grace has been one of football’s greatest mysteries as they now stare Euro 2016 elimination squarely in the face. Euro semi-inalists in 2000 and 2004, quarter-inalists in 2008, they were only beaten by an Andres Iniesta extra-time goal in the 2010 World Cup inal by Spain, before their run to the last four in Brazil, last summer, where Argentina deied them ater a 0-0 draw ater 120 minutes in Sao Paulo. Guus Hiddink was the man entrusted to guide them through qualifying for the 24-team tournament that will feature in France for the irst time in a format that seemed to appear a formality for Europe’s regular contenders. However two defeats in their three opening matches against the Czech Republic and Iceland made their task diicult and their record of four wins, four defeats and a draw leaves the Dutch two points behind Turkey with one game to play. he Turks host Iceland and are in control of their own destiny, to book a playof spot, while the Netherlands must beat the Czechs in Amsterdam to keep their slender hopes alive. “he whole qualifying tournament has all been very diicult. We now no longer have it in our own hands. I feel terrible, really terrible,” star striker Robin van Persie said ater the 3-0 September defeat in Turkey. AGEING TEAM Danny Blind has since replaced the departed Hiddink but the Czech Republic are guaranteed their place in France, alongside Iceland, while Turkey hold a stranglehold on the playof bound third spot. Only a Dutch win and a Turkish defeat, at home to Iceland can rescue a desperate situation. he team still boasts several household names such as van Persie, Wesley Sneijder, injury-prone Arjen Robben and Klaas-Jan Huntelaar but the biological clock has been ticking against WC Netherlands’s players celebrate their goal during the Euro 2016 qualifying match between Kazakhstan and Netherlands in Astana. an ageing team that may be past its sellby-date. he defence has also been called into question with inexperienced players such as Bruno Martins Indi, Stefan De Vrij, Jeremy Bruno, all 23, and 19-yearold Jairo Riedwald, in a reargaurd described by former Dutch great Johann QUALIFIERS Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania advance JOHANNESBURG: Ethiopia won, Kenya drew and Tanzania lost on Sunday in 2018 World Cup qualiiers as they secured second-round places with aggregate victories. A irst-minute goal helped Ethiopia to a 3-0 second-leg win over minnows Sao Tome e Principe in Addis Ababa and a 3-1 overall success ater sufering a shock irst-leg loss. Kenya were booed by increasingly frustrated supporters in Nairobi as woeful inishing by the hosts allowed Mauritius to escape with a 0-0 draw having crumbled 5-2 at home last Wednesday. Tanzania conceded a late irsthalf goal to lose 1-0 in Malawi, but progressed thanks to a 2-0 victory in Dar es Salaam four days ago. Ethiopia face Congo-Brazzaville, Kenya meet Cape Verde and Tanzania play top-ranked African team Algeria during November in a second homeand-away qualifying round. Another 10 second-leg ixtures are scheduled for Tuesday ater which there will be 40 African contenders let for ive places at the World Cup in Russia. he top 27 ranked African teams when the draw was made in Saint Petersburg three months ago received irst-round byes, including Algeria and Cup of Nations title-holders Ivory Coast, Tanzania dominated the irst leg against Malawi and could have won by more than the two goals Mbwana Samata and homas Ulimwengu scored. But the Taifa Stars were soon on the defensive at the Kamuzu Stadium in Malawi commercial capital Blantyre with Ally Mustafa making several relex saves, and the post coming to his aid. he goalkeeper had no chance to preventing the Flames taking the lead ater 43 minutes, though, when a delected John Banda shot looped into the net. Malawi dominated second-half territory and possession and Banda came close several times to snatching a second goal that would have taken the tie to a penalty shootout. Kenyan supporters went to the Kasarani Stadium expecting to see the Harambee Stars score goals ater an unexpectedly easy 5-2 away win over the Mauritians. However, a string of brilliant saves from man-of-the-match Kevin JeanLouis, the woodwork, and some woeful inishing resulted in a goalless second leg. Discontent among the crowd reached a peak ater 73 minutes when Kevin Amwayi blazed a half-chance over the crossbar and calls for his substitution were heeded soon ater. Sao Tome created the biggest shock of the irst legs by snatching a late 1-0 victory over Ethiopia, but surrendered that advantage when Dawit Fekadu scored within 60 seconds of the return game. — AFP Cryuf as “astonishingly” lacking in quality. Under current Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal, the team leaned on a strong defensive foundation and struck on the counter-attack with devastating efect that almost carried them to a irst-ever World Cup. Hiddink went back to the more traditional 4-3-3 but it was a disaster that cost the well-travelled 68-year-old his job. At club level, the status of former European champions Ajax and inalists PSV Eindhoven has crumbled and a Champions League quarter-inal place is — AFP rare at best. Elimination on Tuesday will force reconstruction but it now appears a certainty that the Netherlands will fail to qualify for a major tournament for the irst time since the 2002 World Cup and irst European Championships since 1984. — AFP 27 Greeks look to future ater woeful Euro campaign ATHENS: Greece are looking to turn the page on a disastrous performance in their Euro 2016 qualifying group with hopes that a new coach will steer them towards a brighter future. Greece’s 4-3 win at home against Hungary on Sunday in their inal match in Group F represented the lone victory of a campaign which saw the Greeks inish last, with just six points, for the irst time in a group stage. he victory was the irst for Greece since June 2014 when they beat the Ivory Coast at the World Cup in Brazil. In February 2014, Greek oicials were jumping with joy following the qualifying draw for Euro 2016 which saw them placed in a seemingly straightforward group. “We went into the group stage with our noses up high. We thought it would be very easy, but it wasn’t,” midielder Panagiotis Kone, who scored the winner in Sunday’s inale against Hungary, said in an interview with Novasports. Instead Greece are searching for answers ater a calamitous campaign that saw three coaches select a total of 53 players but unable to make the team click. A decade on from their surprise Euro 2004 success, and ater reaching the World Cup knockout stages for the irst time in Brazil, Greece hit rock bottom ater a pair of defeats to the Faroe Islands. “You cannot lose twice to Faroe Islands. For me it is shameful, without taking away credit from their achievement,” said Greece captain Vasilis Torosidis. Greece’s interim coach Kostas Tsanas is optimistic that the new players he used in Sunday’s win will help build a new, more successful team. “here is time until the 2018 World Cup qualiiers and enough time to evaluate all that happened, to ind the causes that led to bad results and move forward,” said Tsanas, who followed the failed reigns of Claudio Ranieri and Sergio Markarian. “here are quality players who can lit the load in this group in the future,” he added. Midielder Panagiotis Tachtsidis stressed it was time to leave the bad performances behind and look to the future. — AFP Germany, Albania join Euro 2016 party LONDON: World champions Germany and perennial also-rans Albania do not share much in common in soccer but both were united in joy on Sunday when they qualiied for Euro 2016 in France along with Romania and Poland. he World Cup winners, who have lited the Henri Delauney trophy three times as European champions, let it late but sealed their spot with a 2-1 win over already-eliminated Georgia which gave them top spot in Group D. Albania, who have never previously reached the World Cup or European Championship since irst entering both in the mid-1960s as a secretive state shrouded in hard-line communist aloofness, secured their place with a 3-0 win over Armenia in Yerevan. housands of their supporters in both Albania and Kosovo, where a number of the Albania players were born, took to the streets, letting of ireworks and driving around towns and cities hooting their car horns in celebration. Poland inished behind Germany with a 2-1 win over Ireland in Warsaw forcing the Irish into the playofs. he winner was a stunning diving header by striker Robert Lewandowski who took his tally to a record-equalling 13 for a single Euro campaign. Romania also secured their berth in France when they won 3-0 in the wintry Faroe Islands to secure second place in Group F behind already-qualiied Northern Ireland. Romania’s victory lited them to 20 points, one behind the Irish who inished on 21 ater a 1-1 draw in Finland, leaving Hungary in third spot with a place in the playofs. EXTRAORDINARY GAME Hungary lost an extraordinary game 4-3 to Greece, the irst time the 2004 Germany’s midfielder Toni Kroos (left) vies with Georgia’s midfielder Tornike Okriashvili during the Euro 2016 Group D match against Georgia in Leipzig, eastern Germany. — AFP European champions had won in all 10 qualiiers, and the irst time they had scored at home. Sixteen teams, including hosts France, are now assured of a place in the expanded 24-team inals. Along with the four who qualiied on Sunday, Iceland, Czech Republic, Belgium, Wales, holders Spain, England, Switzerland, Northern Ireland, Austria, Italy and Portugal are also through. Six teams are sill in contention for automatic qualiication: Slovakia and Ukraine from Group C, Russia and Sweden from Group G, and Norway and Croatia from Group H. he marathon week of qualiiers continues on Monday and Tuesday with another 18 matches ater which 20 inalists will be known, including the team that has qualiied with the best record from the third-placed inishers in he nine groups. he other eight third-placed teams enter the two-legged playofs to be held in November, with the draw for those matches scheduled for next Sunday. — Reuters 28 SPORT omandailyobserver T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 KEY SUPPORT: Oman Golf Committee’s golf development squad programme gets OmanLNG sponsorship Oman LNG strengthens bond with OGC MUSCAT: In a bid to support the development of golf in Oman, the corporate giant OmanLNG has come forward to sponsor the OGC’s (Oman Golf Committee) development squad programme yet again. he director of OmanLNG, Harib Al Kitani, expressed extreme happiness in continuing their relationship with the OGC, saying: “We are more than happy to take this responsibility. his development squad is growing very steadily. We have been sponsoring golf for a very long time and our association with the OGC’s development squad is quite long.” Al Kitani mentioned, “We are sure that the establishment of the Development Squad is a major milestone for the rising sport in Oman, because it is expected to form the backbone of Oman’s golf supply line. We want more junior boys and girls to take up golf. hese kids of the Squad are now playing in a number of national and international tournaments these days which shows we are going in the right direction.” OGC Vice-Chairman Ahmed Al Jhdhamy said, “We express our thanks and gratitude to Oman LNG. hey have been very kind in taking up some inancial responsibilities. It is required for what we are doing.” With a mission to professionalize golf in Oman, the OGC has started a new year-round project aimed at training promising junior Omani boys and girls and turning them into future champions. he long-term training programme will continue throughout the year. here are 18 promising players aged between 7 to 16 years. he players are pooled into three groups based on their skill level. he 3 levels are Novice, Intermediate and Advanced. he Development Squad is undergoing training every week in Ghala Golf Club under the watchful eyes of coach Milo Breitenwisher. Al Kitani is hopeful that kids from various walks of life will take up golf. “Who would have thought that girls will also be playing golf in the Sultanate, but the OGC has made it possible. It is their credit and more girls will come up by watching Asma Al Rashdi and Huwaida OmanLNG CEO Harib Al Kitani, Ahmed Al Jhdhamy Vice Chairman of OGC with the OGC Development Squad in Ghala. Al Barwani. I am especially excited about the programme for girls. And they are progressing fast,” he observed. “hrough these initiatives we extend our contributions to further serve communities by supporting youth and sports in Oman while simultaneously supporting Oman’s aspirations in tourism”, said Khalid Al Massan, Chief Executive Oicer of Oman LNG Development Foundation. “To be part of this and seeing the enthusiasm of the youth - we couldn’t be more fortunate”. Mundhir al Barwani the Chairman of the OGC, expressed his hope that the national golf body’s association with Oman LNG will only grow, saying: “We are happy that he is here. Oman LNG has been sponsoring our Development Squad for a long time. I hope they will do so in the coming years too. It only increases our responsibility to work better with the kids. With the constant support of the Ministry of Sports Afairs and OmanLNG we will be able to build a strong pool of talented golfers.” Mundhir al Barwani welcomed OmanLNG’s interest in promoting golf. “he OGC’s mission is to build a foundation in golf in Oman that will give all golfers the opportunity to play the sport. he Ministry of Sports Afairs has been our biggest supporter. With that now we have OmanLNG taking a keen interest in shaping Omani golf. With their support we want to create an environment that allows beginners to learn and serious golfers to strive to the top.” Harib Al Kitani says: “We are deinite the Development Squad is a major milestone for the rising sport in Oman, because it is expected to form the backbone of Oman golf ’s supply line.” Al Kitani also said: “We want more junior boys and girls to take up golf. hese kids of the squad are now playing in a number of national and international tournaments these days which shows we are going in the right direction.” Al Kitani visited the Ghala Golf Club on Friday to spend some time with the development squad kids. OGC ViceChairman Ahmed Al Jhdhamy was also present. “We express our thanks and gratitude to OmanLNG. hey have been very kind in taking up some inancial responsibilities. It is required for what we are doing:” said Al Jhdhamy. With a mission to professionalize golf in Oman, the OGC has started a new year-round project aimed at training promising junior Omani boys and girls and turning them into future champions. he long-term training programme, which began recently and will continue throughout the year. here are 18 promising players aged between 7 to 16 years. he players are pooled into three groups based on their skill level. he 3 levels are Novice, Intermediate and Advanced. he Development Squad is undergoing training every week in Ghala Golf Club under the watchful eyes of coach Milo ISM canter to massive 123-run win ISWK cruised past ISAS by 96 runs in U-19 division; PSM beat GCC by 64 runs in U-16 MUSCAT: ISM thrashed BSM by 123 runs in the Khimji Ramdas sponsored ‘U-19’ division match at the Municipality 1 grounds on October 10. Batting irst, ISM were 175 all out in 36.5 overs. Tejesh Bhupendra top scored with 40. Mahbub Hassan, Shahriar Fahim and Akram Ul Haq all chipped in with 2 wickets each for BSM. ISM completed their bonus point victory by bowling out BSM for a paltry 52 in 19.1 overs. Tejesh once again stood out in the bowling department, claiming 6 scalps for 18 in 7.1 overs. Brief scores: ISM 175 all out in 36.5 overs (Tejesh Bhupendra 40; Shahriar Fahim 2-35 (7)) bt BSM 52 all out in 19.1 overs (Tejesh Bhupendra (ISM) 6-18 (7.1)); Points: ISM - 3 (BP) ; BSM – 0 ISWK thumped BOC by 8 wickets in the Al Turki Enterprises sponsored ‘U-16’ A division match between ISWK and BOC at the Municipality 4 grounds. Batting irst, BOC posted a meager Brief scores: PSM 247-7 in 25 overs 66 before being bowled out in 13 overs. Fletcher D’souza, Malik Rasheed and Jashanth all chipped in with 3 wickets to demolish the BOC batting line up. Brief scores: ISWK 253 all out in 35 overs In response (Ragul Virupak 33; Riyan Sutradhar 3-30 ISWK easily chased (5)) bt ISAS 157 all out in 30.1 overs down the score in 6.5 (Mohammed Feshal 44; Hardik Toprani overs for the loss of 3-43 (6.1)); Points: ISWK - 3 (BP) (Total 5) ; ISAS – 0 2 wickets, to obtain PSM DEFEAT GCC the bonus point too. PSM were comfortable winners Rohan Koshy top over GCC by 64 runs in the Al Turki scored for ISWK Enterprises sponsored ‘U-16’ B with 25 not out. Brief scores: BOC 66 all division match at the Municipality 4 (Mohammed Umair 51; Veera Anand 2-37 out in 13 overs (Malik Rasheed 3-10 (4), grounds. (5)) bt GCC 183 all out in 21.3 overs (Hasan Fletcher D’souza 3-4 (2), Fletcher D’souza Put in to bat irst, PSM posted Javed 63; Mohammed Umair 3-25 (5)); 3-4 (2), Jasinth Balu 3-10 (3)) lost to ISWK 247-7 in 25 overs. Mohammed Umair Points: PSM - 2 ; GCC - 0 69-2 in 6.5 overs (Rohan Koshy 25 n.o.); Points: ISWK – 3 (BP) ; BOC - 0 played a great cameo knock of 51. ISWK BEAT BOC all out in 35 overs with 30 runs coming as a result of ISAS’s breach of the code of conduct. All ISWK batsmen chipped in evenly with Ragul Virupak top scoring with 33. Riyan Sutradhar was the pick of the ISAS bowlers with 3-30. ISWK completed their bonus point victory by bowling out ISAS for 157 in 30.1 overs. Mohammed Feshal top scored with 44. Hardik Toprani was the pick of the ISWK bowlers with igures of 3-43 in 6.1 overs. PSM completed the win by bowling out GCC for 183 in 21.3 overs. Hasan Javed top scored for GCC with a quick-ire 63. Mohammed Umair was the best PSM bowler with igures of 3-25. ISM BREEZE PAST SLSM ISM beat SLSM by 78 runs in the Al Turki Enterprises sponsored ‘U-16’ B division match at the Municipality 2 grounds. Put in to bat irst, ISM posted 204-8 in 25 overs. Paritosh Hitesh hammered 88 runs. Syed Ali took three wickets for SLSM. ISM completed their bonus point victory by bowling out SLSM for 136 in 22.5 overs. Wikum top scored for SLSM with MUSCAT: ISM thumped PSM by eight wickets in the Al a steady 38. Vikram was the best ISM Turki Enterprises sponsored ‘Girls U-19’ division match at bowler with igures of 4-19. the Municipality grounds. Brief scores: ISM 204-8 in 25 overs (Paritosh Batting irst, PSM posted a decent 193-3 in 20 overs Hitesh 88; Syed Ali 3-30 (5)) bt SLSM 136 all largely due to 82 extras from ISM bowlers. Hira Javed top out in 22.5 overs (Wikum 38; Vikram 4-19 scored with 43. ISM completed the victory by hauling the (5)); Points: ISM - 3 (BP) ; SLSM - 0 target in 18 overs for the loss of 2 wickets. Sujana Sundar ISWK TRIUMPH remained 69 not out. Amal Saleem was the best PSM ISWK cruised past ISAS by 96 runs bowler with igures of 2-20. in the Khimji Ramdas sponsored ‘UBrief scores: PSM 193-3 in 20 overs (Hira Javed 43) lost 19’ division match at the Municipality to ISM 194-2 in 18 overs (Sujana Sundar 69; Amal Saleem 3 grounds. 2-20 (4)); Points: ISM - 2 ; PSM – 0 Put into bat irst, ISWK scored 253 Breitenwisher. he coach is conident that some of these players will progress to the next level — the OGC’s Elite Squad — and in a year’s time, they will eventually break onto the Oman national team. Al Kitani is hopeful that kids from various walks of life will take up golf. “Who would have thought that girls will also be playing golf in the Sultanate, but the OGC has made it possible. It is their credit and more girls will come up by watching Asma al Rashdi and Huwaida al Barwani. I am specially excited about the girls’ programme. And they are fast progressing:” he observed. Al Barwani expressed his hope that the national golf body’s association with OmanLNG will only grow, saying: “We are happy that he is here. OmanLNG has been sponsoring our Development Squad for a long time. Hope they will do so in the coming years too. It only increases our responsibility to work better with the kids.” Malik ready for irst Test in ive years for Pakistan ABU DHABI: Former Pakistan captain Shoaib Malik said he was well geared up to stage a comeback in the irst Test against England in Abu Dhabi starting on Tuesday -- his irst match in the longer format for ive years. Malik played the last of his 32 Tests in 2010, also against England, before losing his place to youngsters Azhar Ali and Asad Shaiq. Malik was only added to the Pakistan squad last week as the 16th member following his excellent performances in the one-day and Twenty20 cricket, and then a door opened for him with a foot injury to Ali. Malik said he would do his best to succeed. “I will try my best to maintain the performances I have given in T20s and one-day matches but Tests are diferent and more challenging,” he told reporters. He accepted that batting at number three would be demanding. “Of course, it would be challenging but that is the requirement of the team and you need to give it your best shot. Azhar has done well at number three so I will try to maintain what he has done,” said Malik. Malik said he was tuned up to playing the longer format despite mostly playing in the shorter form of the game. “Of course, it is challenging to play the longer forms but I have not missed any irst class season and being a professional I know how to cut down that pressure,” said Malik. Malik, who made his international debut in 1999, was made skipper ater Pakistan’s disastrous World Cup campaign in 2007. But in the next two years his career nosedived and he lost his place in lineup for Test matches. Malik said that since he was dropped the Test team had been doing well and it had been tough to regain his spot. — AFP LOCAL FLAVOUR Bharati claims open women’s singles title MUSCAT: Bharati Ramachandran used her brilliant form to claim open women’s singles title defeating Mayaja Harish seeded No. 2 at the National Bank of Oman (NBO) – sponsored annual badminton tournament organised by the Indian Social Club Muscat. Bharati enjoyed court superiority and played with her usual cool to wrap up the game scoring 21-11 and 21-10 defeating Mayaja. Both came in to inals defeating Eva Mongue and Savita Kulkarni respectively. In the men’s A doubles semiinal, Cyril Williams and Sudheer showed an excellent team work in the victory over Ronnie Pereira and Kennedy by 21-10 and 21-12. In open men’s doubles quarterinals, Dipu and Geemon faced stif resistance before wrapping the game against favourite Percy Pereira and PT Francis 17-21, 21-19 and 27-25. In men’s A singles, Bishen Singh Bhalla stormed in to inal defeating talented Niyas N by 18-21, 21-12, 21-12. In the mixed doubles semiinal, Ashutosh Pant and Sailee Kerkar showed brilliant team work to claim victory over Leon D’souza and Ashpruha 21-19, 21-16. In the second semiinal, PT Francis and Bharati Ramachandran attained victory over second seeded Percy Pereira and Nishita Karnik by 21-18, 18-21, and 22-20. Oman Cricket conducts umpires course ISM thrash PSM by eight wickets ISG SINK ISD ISG recorded a commanding 183-run win over ISD in the Al Turki Enterprises sponsored ‘Girls U-19’ division match. Put in to bat, ISG posted 234-3 in 20 overs largely due to a brilliant 101 not out by Aditi Bhatnagar. In response, ISD could only manage 51 in 14 overs, enabling ISG to wrap up the bonus point win. hara Fatima was the stand out ISG bowler with 4-11 in 4 overs. Brief scores: ISG 234-3 in 20 overs (Aditi Bhatnagar 101 n.o.) bt ISD 51 all out in 14 overs (hara Fatima 4-11 (4)); Points: ISG – 3 (BP) ; ISD - 0 MUSCAT: Oman Cricket organised a refresher course for umpires on October 6 and 7 at the Al Falaj hotel from 7pm to 10pm. The course was conducted by Umpires Educator for Oman and Head of Umpire’s committee, AR Srinivasan and was attended by 30 active umpires who will all be oiciating in the season that started from October 9. The course was divided in to four sessions, two on each day. In the irst session on the irst day, the umpires shared their experiences of the past season and expressed their views on areas of development related to oiciating in matches. The new domestic playing conditions across all forms of the game being played in the local tournaments were introduced and explained by Srinivasan in the second session of the irst day. The irst session of the second day involved all the participants, formed into four groups, asking scenario based questions to the group next to them. An examination, based on scenarios that pertain to domestic playing conditions, was held in the inal session on the second day. ENTERTAINMENT T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 A whacky comedy on death by KALKI KOECHLIN IT’S A COMMENT ON OUR MODERN LIVES, AND HOW CHEAP AND AGGRESSIVE LIFE HAS BECOME, OVERPOPULATION, WAR, DISEASE HAS ALL CONTRIBUTED TO LIVING BECOMING MORE ABOUT SURVIVAL THAN EXPERIENCING LIFE,” SAID KALKI WHO HAS RECEIVED CRITICAL ACCLAIM FOR HER ROLES IN MOVIES LIKE DEV D; MARGARITA, WITH A STRAW AMONG OTHERS n PREETHA NAIR A s Kalki Koechlin made her directorial debut with the play “he Living Room”, the actor, who doesn’t shy away from experimentation, is reinventing herself in another role. he play, which deals with the perennial debate of life versus death, was staged at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi as part of the ongoing Old World heatre festival. hough the actor was a bit nervous about the feedback of the cognoscenti, she was equally excited about bringing her production to the capital.“I was very excited to come to Delhi as I have lot of theatre friends here, whose opinions matter to me. I was a little nervous about their reaction,” Kalki said. Death is real in “he Living Room” as played by Neil Bhoopalam. He waits in the living room of Ana Nil (Sheeba Chadha), to wake her up from sleep. Dressed in a black coat and his body painted in blue (wearing a red shoe), death sometimes act like a fool exhibiting all human fallacies. He loves to savour ginger cookies, tea and engages in a conversation with Ana who doesn’t want to die. Kalki says that the idea came about in a sleepless night and Woody Allen’s sense of humour was a driving force.“I couldn’t sleep one night and wrote a two-page scene between death and an old woman where she argues with him about life and death. Woody Allen’s sense of humour has always attracted me and I love the way he can make life so meaningful and yet show us what a farce it can be at the same time,” said the actor, who majored in theatre from the University of London before her Bollywood entry. With death on her bedside, Ana travels back and forth in time revisiting her childhood to the present. hough the play glimpses some surreal moments with well-crated montages juxtaposing life and death, it consciously desists from tackling death in a philosophical tone.“It is a farcical comedy. I always want to entertain people, not lecture them, although this is far from a commercial subject, the way the story is told to make people enjoy and experience, rather than objectively sit outside it and analyse,” Kalki said adding that her play is a comment on the society. “I wanted to convey how sometimes it takes death for us to wake up and appreciate the experience of life. Death inadvertently helps Ana live her life one last time. Also it’s a comment on our modern lives, and how cheap and aggressive life has become, overpopulation, war, disease has all contributed to living becoming more about survival than experiencing life,” said Kalki who has received critical acclaim for her roles in movies like Dev D; Margarita, with a Straw among others. he plot of the play thickens as Jo (Tariq Vasudeva), Ana’s estranged lover, and Ana’s rich godson, Born Kuber (Jim Sarbh), rushes in for shelter from a wild storm. It takes an intriguing turn when Dr. Zeus is summoned to investigate the stranger in the house. Asked how she managed a highly talented crew, Kalki replied: “I love my cast, a bunch of talented and stubborn actors! Each one of them has a diferent belief on death, so that added to the play, rather than having one point of view, the play ofers several. It was diicult for me to know when to let them explore and when to rein things in and edit things out,” she said. Feminism is a way of being for her, airms the actor as like the character Ana, who is strong, stubborn, and an independent woman. Having acted in plays like “Colour Blind” and “Skeleton Woman”, Kalki’s connection with stage is older than movies. he actor feels that while she becomes an introvert in movies going deeper into the characters, theatre keeps her alert.“I love both mediums. heatre is something that keeps me very alert and I am actively creating whether I am on stage or directing. In ilms, I feel I become more of an introvert, going deeper in the realism of a character,” she said. Kalki also vouched that she will be back in stage soon.”I’m dying to go back on stage (pun intended).” — IANS 29 TINSELTOWN Need to spread awareness about mental health: Deepika A ctress Deepika Padukone has raised the importance of spreading awareness about mental health at the launch of her NGO in Mumbai. Deepika’s NGO “Live Love Laugh”, which will deal with the issue of mental health. “We need to stigmatise mental illness and spread awareness about mental health. I know in the current scenario we lead stressful lives but you have to keep reminding yourself that it is important to live, love and laugh. Ater all that is what life is all about,” Deepika said during the launch. “Most importantly for people like me who have had an experience with anxiety and depression, I think it is important to know that there is hope,” she added. Deepika also talked about her depression and how her parents and loved ones helped her. Talking about the depression of her elder daughter, Deepika’s mother Ujjala Padukone said: “I detected t h e symptoms in Deepika and I thought it may be due to some boyfriend issue. But then I knew the depression is due to mental and physical stress and we realised that we should take help from a psychiatrist”. Lara Bingle loves motherhood M odel Lara Bingle thinks motherhood is the “best thing in the world”. he 28-year-old and husband Sam Worthington welcomed son Rocket into the world in March and she is relishing the “challenge” of being a parent every day, reports dailymail. co.uk. “It’s deinitely something new. It’s the best thing in the world. It’s very challenging, and I’m learning something new every day which is awesome,” Bingle said. And she credits her family unit for helping her create a “beautiful little sanctuary”. “I’ve always been a happy girl but I guess I’m a mother and a wife and I have a beautiful little sanctuary I would call it.” Rita Ora’s boyfriend says ‘no’ to lying S WHIRLWIND ROMANCE Sean Penn wants Charlize Theron back? omandailyobserver Steven Tyler threatens to sue Donald Trump inger Rita Ora has lown 39,000 miles in the last month, but her new boyfriend Travis Barker hates planes. Ora, 24, has been travelling all over the world as she balances her music career with her role as a judge on the British version of “he X Factor”, yet her 39-year-old boyfriend has refused to ly ever since he survived a jet crash in 2008 that killed four people, femaleirst. co.uk. “Right now, lying is a no. Planes kill people,” Barker said. Despite this, Ora earlier attended a friend’s wedding in Kosovo, New York fashion week and later this month, she will be in Britain for the next stage of “he X Factor”. “When the live shows start, she will have to limit her travel to give her category her full attention,” he Sun newspaper quoted a source as saying. Gwyneth moves forward with Brad A Actor Sean Penn reportedly wants to rekindle his relationship with actress Charlize heron. “Sean’s friends urged him to call her. He’s called her a few times,” a source told InTouch Weekly magazine, reports femaleirst.co.uk. he former couple, who were rumoured to have gotten engaged in Paris last November, ended their love in June ater 18 months together, but the “I Am Sam” actor cannot stop thinking about “Monster” actress. “He usually gets over romances quickly, but the more time that passed, the more he thought about Charlize. His ego is taking a big hit,” said the insider. S teven Tyler is threatening to sue Donald Trump over the use of Aerosmith’s song “Dream on”. On Saturday, the Aerosmith frontman sent a ‘cease and desist’ letter to the Republican presidential candidate, demanding that he stop using the band’s song at campaign events, reports hollywoodreporter.com. he letter was actually the second time Trump has been warned about using the song. he former “he Apprentice” host was irst told to not use the song ater an event in Mobile, Alabama on August 21. “’Trump for President’ does not have our client’s permission to use ‘Dream on’ or any of our client’s other music in connection with the Campaign because it gives the false impression that he is connected with or endorses Mr. Trump’s presidential bid,” the letter read. “We are unaware of any public performance licence granting ‘Trump for President’ the right to perform ‘Dream On’ in connection with the Campaign. If ‘Trump for President’ has any such licence, please forward it to our attention immediately.” Trump was given 24 hours to acknowledge receipt of the letter. “If ‘Trump for President’ does not comply with our demands, our client will be forced to pursue any and all legal or equitable remedies which our client may have against you,” the legal warning added. ctress Gwyneth Paltrow has reportedly given Brad Falchuk keys to her house. he 43-year-old, who has been dating the “Glee” co-creator for more than a year, is said to be practically living with him at her mansion in Brentwood, California, reports femaleirst.co.uk. “hey spend every minute together as it is, so it just seemed silly to not make it oicial. Still, this was a big step forward for Brad and Gwyneth,” Star magazine quoted a source as saying. he couple earlier went public with their romance at the “Scream Queens” premiere here and Paltrow, who has daughter Apple and son Moses with Instagram. former husband Chris Martin, even “She’s so happy to have found a man shared a photograph of her “date” on like Brad,” the source added. 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver Learn rabic EVERY TUESDAY WITH OMAN OBSERVER ARABIC TRANSLITERATION Weyn tesh’ta’ghel? Ash’ta’ghel mudeer tas’weeq i al’mu’jam’ma al’te’jari wa ent? Ash’ta’ghel muha’seb i al’bank. Hal tu’heb shugh’lak? Aywa. Ana Oheb al’ar’qam Wa ent? Ana ma oheb shugh’li Leish? Leána ahya’nan ash’ta’ghel ash’ra sa’at i al’youm ENGLISH . . . . 10 . Andrew: Where do you work? Majid: I work in a commercial complex as a marketing manager. And you? Andrew: I work in a bank as an accountant. Majid: Do you like your job? Andrew: Yes, I do. I like numbers. And you? Majid: I don’t like my job. Andrew: Why? Majid: Because sometimes I work for 10 hours in a day. EXTRA VOCABULARY Hokuma Shareka Al’qeta Al’khas Poor infant sleep may indicate attention problems later Government Company Private sector CULTURAL LESSON: Omani men used to work as divers to collect pearls from the bottom of the sea as a profession. Pearl diving was also popular in Bahrain. Omanis travelling to Bahrain to work as pearl divers oten went years without returning to Oman. Expanding Opportunity through Education and Training www.amideast.org\oman INSTANT MESSAGES invade students’ formal notes CALL IT A SPELLING ERROR OR INSTANT MESSAGING ADDICTION; TEXTING LINGO IS SLOWLY CREEPING INTO TRADITIONAL SCRIPTS AMONG THE NEW GENERATION STUDENTS n SWATI BASU DAS [email protected] T he fast and growing world of digital communication and social media has folded up language and words in acronyms and abbreviated forms. As technological communication, WhatsApp in major, has moved into the educational pipeline more and more students are using the texting words as it becomes diicult to leave behind the tech-lingo even in their classrooms. he use of texting words are showing up more and more in formal writing among middle and high school students. “We have seen use of certain abbreviated word forms most commonly used in texting communication,” says a language professor in one of the private colleges in Muscat. Many middle and high school students accidentally uses SMS lingos or the texting words in their formal writing. “he language of mobile phones has invaded answer scripts, turning “textese” into the examination sheets,” Debasish Chakraborty, a professor of English in the city said. Worried about students’ tendency to break into instant-messaging language, professors are adopting ways to discourage the practice — from deducting marks to stressing the importance of formal writing. “Sometimes we ind certain words written in SMS languages in the answer sheets which breaks the traditional format of the script,” the professor added. he problem is not limited to colleges only. In fact some senior schools are also facing the same problems. Eforts to enhance the ability of students to express their ideas in clear and grammatically correct English T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 is one of the prime focus in the language centres in Muscat. “As abbreviated words are used highly in technical communication be it FB, Twitter or even Whatsapp, it has made a very sharp entry even in the formal writing skills. hough not very high yet there are texting words in a formal writing sessions which focuses on the SMS lingo exposure,” says a teacher at the Language Centre. “It is going to be a hard task if we do not clamp down on the use of SMS language as a large number of them even carry mobile phones to private tuition also. hough we don’t allow children in the schools, there is very little we can do if they carry in private tuitions,” Joyshree Mukherjee, a teacher of Indian School Muscat said. For a generation that communicates more through text messages, tweets, posts and status updates, shortening words and interspersing letters with digits and signs has become second nature. “Most forms of written communication are now electronic, be it text messages or on social networking sites — both informal modes of communication. So it is only natural that students tend to slip into that mode even while writing their exams or class notes,” said Prof. Debasish. Not only do students shorten conventional words — “govt” for government or “prog” for programme — they also use digits, signs and letters instead of complete words. So, ‘you’ becomes ‘U’, ‘are’ is ‘r’ and ‘at’ turns ‘@’. ‘Gr8’ (great), ‘thnx’ (thank you), ‘nite’ (night), ‘cud’ (could) and ‘remembr’ (remember) are some of the other textese that teachers come across. “I ind these errors mostly in essays and lengthy comprehensions or when students have to write in irst person,” teachers say. Teachers feel the habit could spell trouble for students and afect their knowledge of spellings and the language in the long run. “It is treated as a spelling error. We pre-empt certain situations and keep telling students the diference between spoken and written language,” said teachers of Language Centre. Students admit “the Whats App and the SMS efect” is hard to resist. “We converse in text messages because it’s cheaper and convenient and we have to shorten our text because of space constraints, and so that we can type quickly. Even when I am taking notes in class, I use SMS language,” said a Class X student. O ne-year-olds who experience frequent night wakings are more likely to have diiculties concentrating and to exhibit behavioural problems at three and four years of age, says a new study. “Many parents feel that, ater a night without enough sleep, their infants are not at their ‘best.’ But the real concern is whether infant sleep problems — fragmented sleep, frequent night wakings — indicate any future developmental problems,” said lead researcher Avi Sadeh from Tel Aviv University (TAU) in Israel. “he fact that poor infant sleep predicts later attention and behavior irregularities has never been demonstrated before using objective measures,” Sadeh noted. he team assessed the sleep patterns of 87 one-year-olds and their parents. he researchers used wristwatch-like devices to objectively determine sleep patterns at the age of one, and in the follow-up visits when the infants were three to four years old, they used a computerised attention test to assess attention problems. hey also referred to parental reports to determine signs of behavioural problems. he results showed that infant sleep are linked to toddler attention regulation and behaviour problems. “here may be genetic or environmental causes adversely afecting both the children’s sleep and their development in other domains,” Sadeh said. “Our indings, however, support the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of sleep problems in infants and young children,” Sadeh noted. he indings suggest that early interventions for infant sleep problems could potentially improve later attention and behaviour regulation. he study was published in the journal Developmental Neuropsychology. Kalabhavan to conduct Vidhyarambam K alabhavan School of Music and Arts will be conducting the Vidhyarambam ceremony in a traditional manner on Friday, 23 October 2015 from 7.30 am to 11 am. Vijayadasami is a major festival celebrated in India under diferent names and with regional variations, as the victory of good over evil. It is also known as Dusserah. Dusserah, the tenth day of Navratri, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Rama over Ravana. he irst nine days of the Dusserah Festival is called Navaratri and the 10th day is known as Vijayadasami. Indians have been celebrating the Navaratri festival with great zest and fervour from ancient times as a mode of worship. hey worship the Hindu goddesses Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati during those nine days. On Vijayadasami day, people make an auspicious beginning of art and learning. People who also want to pursue the learning of any art forms commence their studies on Vijayadasami. According to Hindu beliefs, Vijayadasami forms an auspicious day to start any process of learning as it is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, the source of all knowledge. he institution provides training in Vocal Carnatic Music, Indian Classical Dance, Cinematic Dance, Tabala, Mridangam, Congo, Drums, Electronic Keyboard, Guitar, Drawing, Karate and Yoga. hose interested to register for Vidhyarambam can contact 92658113 (Al Ghoubra) / 93599315 (Ruwi) / 98756206 (Al Hail). MUSIC NITE Stringstruck-2 to delight jazz lovers in Muscat this weekend M usic lovers in the city will be treated to the sensational sounds of fusion jazz performed by some of India’s bestknown musicians. hey come together this weekend to perform under the banner of ‘Stringstruck-2’, which takes place at Muscat Holiday Hotel, Al Khuwair on October 17. he concert has been presented by Minara as part of the ‘October Festival’ of musical entertainment, put together by Light & Shadow Enterprises LLC. he month-long festival is being held as part of celebration marking the 45th anniversary of Oman’s National Day. Further details about this ‘Entry by Invitation Only’ event may be obtained by contacting: 96182080. Stringstruck-2 takes of from where Purbayan Chatterjee Sangeet Haldipur Anubrata Chatterjee Sheldon Dsilva the inaugural edition, Stringstruck-1’, which was held in Muscat a couple of years ago, let its indelible mark on the city as a fusion jazz concert par excellence. he concert features ive hugely gited musicians who, although Indian nationals, are better known overseas for their prodigious talent than in their native India. Playing the sitar is Purbayan Chatterjee, whose music combines the tone and richness of the Nikhil Banerjee style and a contemporary touch of his own urbane sensitivity. He is recipient of the President of India award for being the Best Instrumentalist of the country at the age of 15. Purbayan is credited with conceptualising the ground-breaking project Shastriya Syndicate — the irst Indian Classical band with a contemporary touch, which has performed the world over. He is also acclaimed for his design of the ‘dwo’, which is a doppelganger of the Indian Sitar Dwo. On the drums is Gino Banks, the son of Louis Banks, India’s legendary jazz pianist and composer. He toured Australia and China with his father’s indo-jazz fusion band ‘Sangam’, playing percussion when he was just 9 years old. On the tabla is Anubrata Chatterjee, who made his debut as an accompanying artist with the legendary Pt Hari Prasad Chaurasia and since then, has gone on to successfully accompany living legends of Indian Classical Music such as Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, Ustad Rais Khan, Pt Shiv Kumar Sharma, Ustad Shahid Parvez, T H Vikku Vinayakram, and other respected musicians all over the world. Anubrata has proved himself both as a soloist and as an accompanist, by his consummate tabla renditions. Playing the keyboard at Stringstruck-2 is Sangeet Siddharth is a music composer duo of brothers Siddharth Haldipur and Sangeet Haldipur. he duo rose to prominence with their top-of-the-line composition ‘Aa Zara Kareeb Se’ from the movie Murder 2, for which they won the Big Star Young Entertainer Award for Best Music Composer in 2012. Rounding of the team of talented performers is guitarist Sheldon DeSilva, who has been part of some of India’s best known music bands, including SILK, SiTARFUNK, Louis Banks Matrixx, D –Company, India’s premier rock band Indus Creed, and his own well-known band Nexus. At age 20 he performed with international legends like George Duke, Al Jarreau, Ravi Coltrane, Earl Klugh, and later with greats like Mike Stern and Trilok Gurtu. SPOTLIGHT T U E S DAY OCTOBER 13 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 Boy laughing before he crashes while sledding at Snow Town DR RAJAN PHILIPS [email protected] Food for hought A Energy-guzzling snow parks boom in sizzling Thailand MANY MALLS AND ATTRACTIONS NOW OFFER ICE SKATING RINKS AND WINTER WONDERLANDS FILLED WITH ARTIFICIALLY CREATED SNOW. ONE OF SOUTHEAST ASIA’S MORE WEALTHY AND URBANISED NATIONS, THAILAND BURNS THROUGH HUGE AMOUNTS OF FUEL TO KEEP ITS MALLS, OFFICES AND HOMES COOL n JU APILAPORN I n a hall illed with psychedelic ice sculptures, there are shrieks of excitement as a toboggan careers down an ice run, its occupants snugly wrapped up against the sub-zero temperatures. But this is no fun park in an icy Siberian wasteland — this is tropical Bangkok. “It feels good,” 28 year-old Songphol Taesinlapasathit says, his breath visible in the chilled air. “I want to move here so that I can run away from the hot weather,” he adds. Across the notoriously sweltering metropolis, locals are locking to a growing number of attractions ofering hais the chance to experience something few ever witness at home — snow and ice. While foreigners head in droves to the now military-run nation to soak up the sun on palm-fringed beaches, many of those visiting the Harbin Ice Wonderland on the outskirts of Bangkok are looking for the exact opposite. More than 600 tonnes of ice have been used to create a smorgasbord of sculptures ranging from colourful octopuses to a mock Eifel Tower. Named ater the northeastern Chinese city that holds an annual ice sculpture festival, temperatures inside the frozen hai version are kept at minus 15 Celsius (ive Fahrenheit), a whopping 50 C swing from the sticky Bangkok streets outside. It is just one of a number attractions that have sprung up in hailand with an icy theme. Many malls and attractions now ofer ice skating rinks and winter wonderlands illed with artiicially created snow. While foreigners love hailand for its year-round warmth and the chance to top up their tans, the tropical sun is oten a bane to hais in a culture where A boy pulling his sledge at Snow Town in Bangkok. — AFP pale skin is prized, especially on women. Locals routinely carry umbrellas on sunny days to protect themselves from the harsh rays and it is not unusual to spot hais dressed in long sleeves and wide-brimmed hats during trips to the beach. ‘Large amounts of electricity’ But inding respite from the heat is not without consequence. One of Southeast Asia’s more wealthy and urbanised nations, hailand burns through huge amounts of fuel to keep its malls, oices and homes cool. Bangkok is a particularly acute ofender, with residents using up twice as much electricity on average as their fellow hais, according to one academic study from 2013. Malls play a signiicant role in this consumption. An investigation last year by Mekong Commons, a regional environmental website, found that some of Bangkok’s biggest malls used up more electricity on their own than entire rural provinces. Some fear the latest craving for an artiicial arctic experience will only add to this excessive consumption. “hey deinitely eat up large amounts of electricity,” Gunn Panprayun, a professor at Mahidol University’s Environment and Resource Studies faculty, said. “hose ice and skate places will help destroy the environment for sure as they use up natural resources,” he added. It is not just at home though that hais look for fun out of the sun. hanks to the huge expansion of budget airlines across Asia regional ski destinations are signiicantly more afordable for middle-income countries like hailand. Billboards and travel brochures routinely tempt hai holidaymakers to “touch real snow” in the mountains of northern Japan, South Korea and China. Since waiving visa requirements in July 2013, Japan has seen a huge inlux of hai tourists. In 2014, 95 per cent of hais travelling abroad on holiday — 430,000 — headed to Japan, spending just over half a billion dollars, according to hailand’s Ministry of Tourism and Sports. For those unable to aford a trip abroad, hailand’s northernmost mountains are the only area of the country that sees a frost during its brief winter. Traditionally, couples go there for romantic New Year’s Eve breaks — a chance for a triste away from the heat of the lowlands. — AFP bout 842 million people , that is roughly one in every eight persons on Earth, go to bed hungry each night. his is despite the world producing enough food to feed all. Lack of food is responsible for more deaths than malaria, tuberculosis and Aids combined. A third of all deaths in children under the age of ive in developing countries is linked to under-nutrition. hese are disturbing facts that should touch our collective conscience if we regularly enjoy and take for granted — three square meals and more every day. he relevance of these thoughts comes in the wake of the World Food Day (WFD) that is round the corner and slated to be observed on 16th October. his annual observance is sponsored by the United Nations (UN) agency, Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and aims to raise awareness of food security and strengthen the ongoing global ight against hunger. It was on 16 October, 1945 that FAO was founded. Some of the related objectives of the Day include enhancing agricultural food production and empowerment of rural people, particularly women and other less privileged sections of society. his year it will be the 35th annual observance of World Food Day, which will also commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of FAO. FAO assigns a special theme for each year. 2014 theme was ‘Family Farming: Feeding the world, caring for the earth.’ It recognised the vital role of numerous small- time farmers who contribute signiicantly to the world food pool. he current year’s theme is “Social Protection and Agriculture: breaking the cycle of rural poverty’. It underlines the role of social protection in reducing chronic food insecurity and poverty. he emphasis is on supporting the vulnerable sections of the rural society and helping them to move out of the sombre zone of hunger and poverty. Hunger and starvation remains an unpleasant but unignorable reality. We ought to strive to eliminate this scourge since access to adequate food is a basic human right. Given such a scenario, loss or wastage of food is nothing short of a grave crime against humanity. Yet, shockingly, 1/3 of food produced (about 1.3 billion tons) is lost or wasted! We too contribute to this callous situation, in our own way, at our lavish wedding and other parties, where a huge quantity of food goes waste. If we could visualise the starving millions, we would probably think twice before indulging in such extravagant display of our wealth and social standing. he UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon was optimistic that hunger and starvation deaths can be eliminated in our lifetime if all of us accept the Zero Hunger Challenge proposed by UN. Farmers are of course, the key actors in the mission of ighting hunger. hey carry out the tremendous task of producing safe and wholesome food for us. hey must then be provided with proper infrastructure, credit and marketing channels and relevant science and technology back up. Yet, it’s a sad irony that the plight of small farmers is quite pathetic in some regions of the world. hey are themselves victims of poverty and starvation and in extreme cases, driven to committing suicides. All of us need to be sensitive to and join the global movement to end hunger, because when it comes to hunger, the only acceptable igure is zero. Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger is UNO’s Millennium Development Goal No 1. he World Food Day is an opportune occasion for humanity to come together to reairm our commitment to eradicate hunger from the face of the earth. It is a stupendous but achievable mission. Quotes: Feel what it’s like to truly starve, and you’ll forever think twice before wasting food. — Criss Jami here’s enough on this planet for everyone’s needs but not for everyone’s greed. — Gandhi If we can conquer space, we can conquer childhood hunger. — Buzz Aldrin TOURISM New cruise ships: New playgrounds and luxury at sea T n MICHAEL ZEHENDER he cruise ship business is booming, with THE OVATION OF THE SEAS vessels becoming bigger, more luxurious IS THE THIRD SHIP IN ROYAL and providing more entertainment. With more seagoing palaces entering the CARIBBEAN’S QUANTUM leets, here is a run-down of some of the new CLASS ALONG WITH THE international ships ready to start up operations ANTHEM OF THE SEAS AND next year. Royal Caribbean has two new ships planned to start next year. he Ovation of the Seas QUANTUM OF THE SEAS. ALL will be leaving in April 2016 from Southampton FEATURE MANY OF THE SAME and stop seven days later in Barcelona. From there it’s of to Dubai and Singapore ATTRACTIONS INCLUDING before reaching its new home port in Tianjin. THE SKYDIVING SIMULATOR he Ovation of the Seas is the third ship in RIPCORD, THE OBSERVATION Royal Caribbean’s Quantum class along with the Anthem of the Seas and Quantum of the Seas. CAPSULE NORTH STAR AND All feature many of the same attractions THE SPORTS COMPLEX SEA including the skydiving simulator Ripcord, the PLEX WITH BUMPER CARS observation capsule North Star and the sports complex Sea Plex with bumper cars and a roller skating track. he Harmony of the Seas meanwhile is part the Seas and Allure of the Seas. of Royal Caribbean’s Oasis class and joins her Among the new features on Harmony are sisters, the world’s largest cruise ships Oasis of three water slides which sprawl over numerous decks and a 10-storey slide located at the stern of the boat. he Harmony of the Seas heads of to sea in May with a seven-night trip from Barcelona to Majorca, Marseille, Florence, Rome and Capri. Carnival Vista is the 25th ship from the world’s market leader Carnival Cruise Line. And Carnival have promised many new attractions for Vista, including SkyRide in which “cyclists” are elevated and pedal open-sided cabs around a 250 metre circuit for panoramic views of the sea. Vista will also include the irst IMAX heater at sea as well as a 139 metre-long rating course. Vista will be the irst at the Lincoln Stage Center and the BB King’s Carnival ship to travel the Mediterranean in Blues Club. And Koningdam features suites for three years when it leaves on May 1. families and persons travelling alone. he winter schedule has the ship departing Koningdam’s maiden voyage starts on from New York. Holland April 8 in Rome and the America Line will be bringing christening is Koningdam to the market in 2016. pl anne d But Holland America Line for May doesn’t focus on 21 in Rotterdam. h e ship’s home port will be Amsterdam with cruises around Europe planned until the winter when Koningdam heads for the Caribbean. Seabourn Encore takes luxury to another level. Seabourn promise their maximum 604 amusement park- passengers plenty of space on the new ultralike attractions. Instead, luxury ship, which is an enhancement on its they concentrate on luxury and sister ships Seabourn Odyssey, Seabourn Sojourn music. and Seabourn Quest with an additional deck and he 2,650 passengers can expect entertainment enlarged public areas. — dpa TUESDAY | OCTOBER 13, 2015 | DHUL HIJJAH 29, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside A whacky comedy on death Instant messages invade formal notes Energy-guzzling snow parks FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] JEWELLERY as a fashion statement n KABEER YOUSUF T hey say art and mathematics can never get along as both needs either side of the brain to be active and it’s a rare phenomenon that both sides of the small brain is actively in function for an ordinary human being. he fact is, there are people who deied the norm and excelled in their chosen path keeping both art and algebra and the intricacies of mathematics close to their heart. It is also a fact that mathematics and art are related in a variety of ways. Mathematics has itself been described as an art motivated by beauty. Mathematics can be discerned in arts such as music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, and textiles. In the Sultanate of Oman, a local lady who is also a management graduate from the SQU but later chased her passion in art and crat and carved a niche in what she desired the most. But again, destiny took her to another level in her career to be an employee in the Administration and Finance section with a ministry, yet never letting her passion die. Meet Nadiya al Shamsi, a resident of Qurum who has recently won the title of being the irst Arab woman to showcase her works at the International jewellery expo in London, a rare recognition that any woman of her age would long for. She and her brand ‘Mazayen’ which translates into ‘beautiful girl’ or ‘she camel’ have so far gained a repute of a perfect blend of Omani and European jewellery designs. “It was a tough task to get an entry into the London International jewellery Expo. I wrote to them and they responded but there was a silence for some time. Again I had to remind them and the course of correspondence took a couple of months and inally they approved my entry which I feel is a rare recognition for me as an Omani woman”, an elated Nadiya spoke to the Observer. Her idea comes from Oman’s rich heritage and culture, Arab and Islamic concepts blended with modern styles and trends and the idea undergoes a rigorous cleansing programme before it is translated into ornaments. She spends days, weeks and sometimes, months on a single design in search of perfection. She has so far participated in several expos including in the UAE and Kuwait, besides London. Nadiya started scribbling and drawing vague images at a very tender age and she remembers she always wanted to draw something or the other. Her parents and all siblings always supported her but over a period of time, her passion grew from drawing to crating and jewellery making. In the long course, her strong beacon in life has been Fatma, her mum. “I have always been an artist from childhood who scribbled and jotted things on whatever object I came across. All my family members, my four sisters and six brothers, were supportive and the support from my mother can never be replaced”, she recalled. Ater graduation, she took some odd jobs and sooner or later, she joined jewellery designing course in the UK where she was given to know the nuances of making jewellery with a creative touch. “I learned management from SQU according to my parents’ wish but later I found myself more adaptable in arts and crats and I pursued my wish. I joined creative jewellery making in London which cemented my passion for jewellery”. She underlined the universal fact that it is the passion that takes you to heights by completing the one year course in just 3-4 months. She sources her materials from Oman, India and the US and she remembers that her London visitors said her works were unique and she should focus more on taking them across the geographic boundaries of Oman. Truly, her jewellery are standalone pieces in that one cannot ind a similar one outside her stall. She makes just 3 to 4 items alike, and not more than that. Today, she is an acclaimed name among educational institutions as well for she conducts jewellery workshops in schools and colleges. As ambitious as always, Nadiya is planning her presence felt in the fashion capital of Paris as well, keeping Oman’s name in fashion designing high. Whatever the heights she reached, she holds the love, care and support her mother ofered throughout her life and that is keeping her humble and simple. Her love for her mother can be spotted from the small dedication note she keeps alongside her works on display. “his collection is dedicated to my mother, the most beautiful woman I have ever seen. I git all my success in my life to her although I know no git can ever be equal to what she gited me with, which is life” — Nadia al Shamsi SOCIAL SOLIDARITY More ‘global’ people care less about public good T he more individuals perceive themselves as “citizens of the world”, the less they would contribute to public goods, says a new study. High level of globalisation increases the likelihood that the individual would not provide a truthful report on income, would catch a “free ride” on others’ contributions, and would donate less to a charity, the indings showed. “Since we found a clear correlation between the individual’s globalisation level and their contribution to public goods, above and beyond the state’s inluence, our conclusion is that there is a correlation between this personality characteristic and values such as social solidarity and social cohesion,” said researcher Eitan Adres from University of Haifa. hese indings from Adres’ doctorate thesis won him the outstanding study award. Adres sought to examine the connection between globalisation and participation in contribution to public goods. To this end, he developed a unique index determining the individual’s globalisation level, whose impact is not dependent on the level of globalisation of the state. Four countries were chosen to examine this relationship: Germany and Australia, which both have a high level of globalisation; Columbia, which has a low level of globalisation; and in the middle Israel, which has an intermediate level of globalisation. Approximately one thousand participants in the four countries participated in three economic decision games testing their willingness to contribute to a public good. he indings showed that the more people consider themselves to adhere to the values of globalisation, consumerism, and individualism, and the more they regard themselves as “citizens of the world”, the less likely they are to contribute to public goods and the more likely they are to seek to be “free riders” on the contributions of others. As expected, a similar correlation was found between the level of globalisation of the country and the participants’ contributions. he greater the country’s globalisation level, the higher the average probability that its citizens would not contribute anything to the communal pot in the irst experiment, the study said.