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Sara Train Coordinator for Project SPIN Stephen Jimenez-Robb LAUSD, Office of the General Counsel • Lesbian • Fluid • Gay • Pansexual • Bisexual • Gender Queer • Transgender • Boi • Cisgender • Same Gender Loving - SGL • Queer • On the Down Low - DL • Questioning • • Intersex • Ally • No label • Asexual • You know... Men who have sex with men …and women 10.7% of LAUSD high school students identify as NOT heterosexual. But only 4% identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual 0.5% identify as transgender LGB (4.0) Transgender (0.5) Not Straight (6.2) Straight (89.3) Straight (89.3) Not Straight (6.2) LGB (4.0) Transgender (0.5) The most common forms of biased language in elementary schools, heard regularly (i.e., sometimes, often or all the time) by both students and teachers, are the use of the word "gay" in a negative way, such as "that's so gay," (students: 45%, teachers: 49%) GLSEN Prejudice: Elementary School Climate in the United States, 2012. Non-gay youth who are targets of anti-gay bias demonstrate even greater levels of emotional distress and depression than do gay-identified youth. LGBT youth who come from highly rejecting families, when they become young adults are: 8 times as likely to have attempted suicide 6 times as likely to report high levels of depression 3 times as likely to use illegal drugs More than 3 times as likely to be at high risk for HIV/sexually transmitted diseases Caitlin Ryan, Family Acceptance Project, 2009 31.2% of GB male high school students vs. 20.1% of heterosexual male high school students (past month)1 36.4% of LB female high school students vs. 34.3% of heterosexual female high school students (past month)1 47.3% of GB adolescent boys vs. 34.7% of non-GB adolescent boys (lifetime)2 72.9% of LB adolescent girls vs. 53% of non-LB adolescent girls (lifetime)2 1. Remafedi et al., 1998 2. Eisenberg & Resnick, 2006 Most hospital and vital records – no information on sexual orientation or gender identity Sexual orientation or gender identity hard to know for psychological autopsies Respondents do not identify with these terms Convenience sampling and small samples Few studies include racial/ethnic data Lack of longitudinal studies Transgender youth: Limited research exists. Studies show higher rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Risk factors: Which ones are in common with those for LGB youth? Formerly Gender Identity Disorder Step forward for acceptance Step backwards for insurance billings Must involve significant distress Different Criteria for Children vs. Adolescents/Adults Children: incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender (manifested by 6 sx) Eg, strong desire to be other gender; preference for playmates of other gender; cross gender roles in play; cross dressing; dislike of one’s anatomy, etc. 1. 2. 3. Added sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression as protected classes. Specified deliberate indifference. Protections from discrimination and a hostile environment. LGBT employees and student are open and visible Employees and students can discuss LGBT themes LGBT themed events Gay Straight Alliance (GSA) clubs if other clubs exist Transgender student rights with accommodations at the discretion of school site administrators Gender means “sex”, and includes a person’s gender identity and gender expression Transgender Student Rights and Accommodations: Greater access to restrooms and locker rooms that correspond to a person’s gender identity. A pupil shall be permitted to participate in sex segregated school programs and activities, including athletic teams and competitions, and use facilities consistent with his or her gender identity, irrespective of the gender listed on the pupil’s records. Schools must respect transgender students’ identity in all school programs, activities and facilities. Simply said... Transgender boys and girls shall be treated like all the other boys and girls Curriculum Bullying policy Transgender policy Dress code Employee benefits Sexual harassment trainings Child abuse trainings Teen dating violence Parent enrollment forms Staff trainings Gwen Araujo, 17, (Newark, California) Alina Marie Barragan, 19, (San Jose, California) Sakia Gunn, 15, (Newark, New Jersey) Nireah Johnson, 17, (Indianapolis, Indiana) Freddie Martinez, 16, (Cortez, Colorado) Nikki Nicholas, 19, (Detroit, Michigan) Stephanie Thomas, 19, and Ukea Davis, 18, (Washington, DC) Sara Train [email protected] www.projectspin.org 323-993-7661 Stephen Jimenez-Robb stephen.jimenez@lausd .net LAUSD, Office of the General Counsel (213) 241-7614
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