hm presides over cabinet meeting
Transcription
hm presides over cabinet meeting
VOL. 34 NO. 146| PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 THURSDAY | APRIL 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 19, 1436 AH P21 Currency swings: Firms unpick global production model P31 The volcano that changed the world P27 Benteke treble keeps Villa out of trouble Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om Russia eyes military sales to Thailand Myanmar holds rare talks with Suu Kyi India launches bank to aid micro units [email protected] HM PRESIDES OVER CABINET MEETING MAJOR THRUST: His Majesty underscores the importance of global efforts aimed at establishing peace MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan of development in safeguarding Qaboos yesterday presided over a all aspects of relevance to citizens’ meeting of the Council of Ministers welfare, livelihood and the services. His Majesty the Sultan pointed at Bait Al Baraka. At the outset of the meeting, His out to the significance of speeding Majesty the Sultan gave thanks and up the preparation of plans praise to the Almighty for the grace capable of realising economic of health he has bestowed on him diversification, completing major and for his return home safe and projects of public benefit, attracting more investments, activating areas sound. His Majesty the Sultan expressed of partnership with the private his deep thanks and appreciation sector and encouraging the setting for all the noble citizens of this up of small and medium enterprises country and residents “for the within the framework of available institutional and sincere sentiments financial capacities. and faithful prayers, HM wished Regarding which had a all success in regional and profound positive promoting international effect, thanks to developments, His Allah”. the march of Majesty the Sultan His Majesty the prosperity and underscored the Sultan gave praise to progress for importance of the Almighty for the global efforts aimed plentiful bounties Oman and its at establishing with which He has noble people. peace, stability and endowed Oman, harmony in the praying to Allah to eternalise these riches for Oman region, and serve the common interest of all its peoples. and its people. At the conclusion of the meeting, Later, His Majesty the Sultan reviewed local, regional and His Majesty the Sultan touched on issues of concern to the country international situation. On the domestic front, His and the citizens, giving his Royal Majesty the Sultan expressed his directives to all sectors and state satisfaction over the comprehensive institutions to continue to exert development achieved by efforts towards the attainment of the Sultanate, and lauded the the desired objectives. His Majesty commendable efforts of the wished all success in promoting the government and other institutions march of prosperity and progress of the state, reaffirming the for Oman and its noble people. necessity of maintaining the pace — ONA HM expressed his deep thanks and appreciation for all citizens and residents for their sincere sentiments and faithful prayers Happy over comprehensive development in the Sultanate, and lauded the efforts of all institutions of the state Significance of speeding up the preparation of plans capable of realising economic diversification Activate areas of partnership with private sector and promote setting up of SMEs within the framework of available capacities Directives issued to all sectors and state institutions to continue to work hard towards the attainment of desired objectives PHOTOS BY MOHAMED MUSTAFA Iran briefs Oman on nuclear talks PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:31 DHUHR: 12:08 ASR: 15:35 MAGHRIB: 18:25 ISHA: 19:55 MUSCAT: Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, held an official session of talks with Dr Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iranian Foreign Minister, yesterday. During the talks, they discussed various aspects of the bilateral cooperation between the two friendly countries and means of enhancing them, as well as exchanging viewpoints on a number of regional and international issues of common concern. Alawi said that the visit by the Iranian foreign minister to the Sultanate comes after the signing of the framework agreement regarding the Iranian nuclear file, to explain and clarify the details of the Iranian agreement with the world powers. He said that Iran and the United States are keen on briefing Oman on latest developments regarding Iranian nuclear negotiations. Speaking to the media, Alawi said that the negotiations faced some difficulties, but the commitment from both the parties has enabled them to reach a framework agreement which will lead to a final agreement. He hoped that all the parties will succeed in finding a solution to all issues. Regarding the crisis in Yemen, Alawi said that all parties are interested in reaching a mechanism which can help in finding a solution under the aegis of the UN and other parties. He added that all parties including Oman maintain continuous communication with the UN Secretariat General and strive through the GCC ambassadors and other parties, to bring an end to the suffering in Yemen. He also pointed out that priority should be given to humanitarian aid. International efforts in reaching a truce in Yemen will enable relief organisations to deliver the needed food and other assistance to people, said Alawi and added that the Sultanate is in touch with International Red Cross and other organisations in this regard. The representatives of some of these organisations can visit the Sultanate to discuss ways of providing aid through the Oman-Yemen border. TURN TO P3 Budget surplus at RO 194 million STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT April 8: The National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) has released the first data of the state general budget showing positive indicators as to controlling current expenditure which is considered as a major alternative to make up for the slump in oil revenues. The data shows that despite fall in oil revenues there has been a surplus of RO 194 million in January this year compared to a surplus of RO 266 million during the same month a year ago. Total general revenues recorded RO 763 million in January, a drop of 17 per cent from the RO 973 million recorded in January, 2014. The data also shows that during January, total expenditure fell 20 per cent recording RO 562 million as compared to RO 703 million during January last year. In addition, the general revenues exceeded spending by RO 200 million. The drop in spending was mainly due to a tangible cut in current expenditure by 17 per cent in January to RO 460 million compared to RO 556 million during the same period last year. Expenditure has been slashed in defence and national security allocations which was reduced to RO 170 million from RO 270 million during the same period last year. The cost of oil production fell from RO 30 million from RO 20 million, while the current expenditure of civil ministries grew 5.6 per cent to RO 267 million. 2 MSM LOSES 19.54 POINTS T H U R S DAY l A P R I L 9 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN OMAN OIL PRICE RISES 66 CENTS Muscat Securities Market (MSM) general index on Wednesday lost (19.54) points, comprising a decline by 0.31 per cent to close at 6,277.90 points, compared to the last session, which stood at 6,297.44 points. The trading value today stood at RO 5.43 million, comprising a decline by 1.45 per cent compared to the last session, which stood at RO 5.51 million. Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) said that Oman oil price (June delivery) has reached $56.33. The DME statement on Wednesday said that the price of Oman oil rose 66 cents from the price of Tuesday, which was $55.67. The average price of Oman oil (April Delivery 2015) has stabilised at $56 and 21 cents, thus $9.48 per barrel higher than March delivery 2015. HIS MAJESTY PRESIDES OVER CABINET MEETING PHOTOS BY MOHAMED MUSTAFA LEADERS GREET HIS MAJESTY MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has received cables of greetings from King Almu’tasimu Billahi Abdul Halim Shah of Malaysia, President Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev of the Republic of Kazakhstan, President Nicos Anastasiades of the Republic of Cyprus and President Beji Caid el Sebsi of the Republic of Tunisia on the occasion of the return of His Majesty. In their cables, the leaders expressed their sincere greetings to His Majesty the Sultan, wishing His Majesty good health and well-being and the Omani people further progress and prosperity. They expressed the confidence that the wise leadership of His Majesty will lead the Sultanate towards a new stage in its march of development to enhance its role in the international arena. The leaders also pointed out that the relations between the Sultanate and their countries are witnessing continuous progress, stressing their keenness to enhance them. OMAN T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver HM thanked by 2015 Food Safety Conference delegates Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, with Dr Mohammad Javad Zarif, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran. — ONA MUSCAT: The Food Safety Conference 2015 concluded in Muscat on Wednesday. The participants in the conference thanked His Majesty Sultan Qaboos and the people for hosting the conference. They also greeted His Majesty’s for his return to the homeland after a successful treatment trip, praying to Allah the Almighty to give good health and long life. The conference was organised by the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources in cooperation with the concerned authorities for the second year in a row as part of the Food Safety Week, which was held this year under the theme “ Food safety is Everyone’s Responsibility”. The two-day conference recommended increasing the efficiency of modern techniques used in laboratory tests for the detection of derivatives that are used in halal food. The conference also recommended to evaluate and develop the control system of air pollution, water and food in the Sultanate programmes and increasing the level of awareness among consumers with regard to aqueous pollution and food poisoning. The closing ceremony of the conference was held under the patronage of Hamad bin Suleiman al Ghuraibi, Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources for Regional Municipalities, who stressed that the Scientific Committee focused on the choice of the recommendations through scientific papers presented at the conference, discussions and interventions that continued throughout two days. — ONA Iran briefs Oman on nuclear talks Sultanate and Pakistan From page 1 The Iranian minister hailed the leading role played by the Sultanate under the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos on various issues of the region, especially the Iranian nuclear file. He affirmed that the first stage of the agreement on the Iranian nuclear file started with the P5+1 negotiations, which were facilitated and promoted by the wisdom and directives of His Majesty the Sultan and hoped that a final agreement will be reached in June. Hailing the strong bilateral relations between the Sultanate and Iran, the minister said “that is why Iran is keen on consulting senior Omani officials and updating them on the progress made with regard to reaching an agreement over the Iranian nuclear file.” He said the talks focused apart from bilateral relations, a number of issues in the region, especially the crisis in Yemen. The talks were attended by Dr Salim bin Nasser al Ismaili, Chairman of the Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export Development, Shaikh Yahya bin Abdullah al Oraimi, Head of the Economic Affairs Sector, Iranian Ambassador to the Sultanate, officials of the Foreign Ministry and the delegation accompanying the guest. Earlier on Wednesday, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said that Pakistan and Iran should cooperate to solve the crisis in Yemen. “We need to work together to find a political solution,” Zarif said during a two-day visit to Islamabad in which he was expected to urge Pakistan to reject a Saudi request to join a military operation against Houthi forces in Yemen. Some of the Houthi rebels have links to Iran. “The people of Yemen should not have to face aerial bombardment,” he said, referring to air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition that started last month. Zarif said he favoured a four-part plan to impose a ceasefire in Yemen, deliver humanitarian assistance and then establish a broad-based dialogue and finally a broad-based government. He recommended this to Pakistani, Turkish and Omani leaders, he said. Pakistani members of parliament on Wednesday spent a third day debating the Saudi request, with all speakers so far arguing against militarily involvement in Yemen. — ONA &Agencies hold talks in Islamabad ISLAMABAD: The 5th session of the political consultations between the Foreign Ministries of the Sultanate and Pakistan was held at the Foreign Ministry in Islamabad on Wednesday. Ahmed bin Yousef al Harthy, UnderSecretary of the Foreign Ministry for Diplomatic Affairs led the Omani side and Izaz Ahmed Chowdhury, UnderSecretary of Pakistani Foreign Ministry led the Pakistani side. The session reviewed the existing bilateral relations between the two countries and means of strengthening them to serve the common interests of the two countries. Ahmed bin Khamis al Jamri, Charge D’affaires of the Sultanate’s Embassy in Islamabad, also attended the meeting. Sartaj Aziz, Adviser to the Prime Minister on National Security and Foreign Affairs received Ahmed bin Yousef al Harthy, Under-Secretary of the Foreign Ministry for Diplomatic Affairs. The Pakistani official expressed his congratulations to the leadership and the Omani people for the return of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos to the homeland in good health. The two sides talked about the bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common interest. — ONA 3 IN BRIEF Second round of Indian school admissions in April third week The second draw for admissions to Indian Schools in the capital area will be held by the third week of April, the Board of Directors announced here on Wednesday. In a statement it said that efforts are underway to accommodate large number of waitlisted children seeking admission in classes ranging from KG 1 to Class IX. More seats are added in the afternoon shifts of some schools. “As the entire admission process is computer-based, the system is being revamped to account for the additional capacity created at various schools.” Parents will be informed by SMS messages and e-mails to identify their school preference. Allotment of seats in the next draw will be based on these preferences. Details are on www.indianschoolsoman.com RNO takes part in Omani Maritime Photo project Royal Navy of Oman (RNO) ship Al Daghas and the diving team took part in the Omani Maritime Photography project which began at the end of March and concluded on Wednesday. The project is supervised by the Oman Under the Telescope team with the participation of government and private entities and 19 international experts specialising in maritime photography from 10 countries. The project aims to explore and depict the Omani maritime environment. 4 omandailyobserver OMAN PEIE seminar highlights efficient marketing and branding for firms MUSCAT: The Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE), represented by the Directorate General of Marketing and Media, organised on Wednesday a seminar highlighting how branding and marketing help increase sales of products and services. The event, which was held at Crowne Plaza Hotel Muscat, stressed the importance of marketing and branding of products for corporations, and how they help generating awareness in the market. The seminar aimed at changing perceptions to attract customers and emphasised that branding and marketing are not only for large corporations but all businesses have to make use of branding to win the hearts and minds of the customers. The seminar also underlined the significance of the experience received by customers that would persuade them to buy and use the services of that particular organisation. Basim bin Ali al Nassri, Director General of Marketing and Media at PEIE, stressed that PEIE is undertaking constant efforts to generate awareness on the significance of the marketing of products through various seminars and workshops. He also mentioned that PEIE has introduced last year an initiative that aims at improving and advancing the packaging and designing of locally manufactured products for the SMEs and work is currently underway on developing some companies’ products. Basim bin Ali al-Nassri, Director General of Marketing and Media at PEIE, stressed that PEIE is undertaking constant efforts to generate awareness on the significance of the marketing of products through various seminars and workshops. He also mentioned that PEIE has introduced last year an initiative that aims at improving and advancing the packaging and designing of locally manufactured products for the SMEs and work is currently underway on developing some companies’ products. It is should be noted that the seminar was held as part of Oman Manufacturing Group 2015 series of seminars that aim at underlining various areas related to businessmen, employees and students of higher education institutions in the Sultanate. — ONA FRIENDSHIP THROUGH ART More renewable energy projects to go live soon MAI AL ABRIA MUSCAT TOKYO: Princess Hisako Takamado opened an art exhibition entitled “Friendship through Art: Impressions of Japanese Artists of the Arab world” at the Sultanate’s Embassy in Tokyo .The exhibition is organised by the Council of Arab Ambassadors in Japan and lasts for seven days. The exhibition is part of the 7th Arab week in Japan, annually organised by the Council. Khalid bin Hashel al Maslahi, Sultanate’s Ambassador to Japan said in his speech that the exhibition, which is held for the first time in Japan, reflects the rich Arab culture from the perspective and vision of Japanese artists, adding that the exhibition contributes to strengthening the close ties between Japan and the Arab world. A number of ambassadors, heads of diplomatic missions in Japan, officials and art lovers attended the opening ceremony of the exhibition. — ONA T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 April 8: Better technologies are bringing down the production cost of renewable energy. There are many renewable energy projects that are more efficient than cooking gas, said Dr Hilal al Hinai, the Secretary-General of the research council in the workshop of the renewable energy strategic research programme held yesterday. “Through this workshop, we are focusing on the ways to raising efficiency of energy use. We need to design buildings that consume less energy. Later we will focus at the renewable energy”, he said. The workshop will present the renewable energy strategic programme to get feedback on the proposed research themes from all stakeholders and to facilitate a platform of collaboration between local and international researchers in the field. It also aims at getting benefits from global experience in renewable energy research and applications. The research programme aims at conducting experimental research and seeks real solutions for national challenges of renewable energy efficiency. These pilot researches will enhance the capacity building, knowledge transfer and will contribute The research programme aims at conducting experimental research and seeks real solutions for renewable energy efficiency to sustainable development in Oman. “This workshop comes as part of the accreditation of the strategic programme for the renewable energy. The final accreditation requires the presentation of the programme in such a workshop where it is intensively discussed by international experts. This process has been applied in strategy programme of road accidents, palm trees insect programme and the social monitor programme”, says Dr Saif al Hadabi, assistant secretary general for research and programmes, TRC . With the partnership of the Public Authority for Electricity and Water, SQU, and other related institutions, the programme is open for any changes that might maximise best utilisation of the renewable energy. This programme is designed to fill the gaps in the current attempts on the underway renewable energy projects. “One of the main focus of the programme is to use solar energy for air conditioning in the Sultanate because as it accounts for 80 per cent of the total energy in the summer. The other focus is on the use of renewable energy in domestic water consumption.The renewable energy sources are normally low efficient and are supposed to be implemented at high efficient grounds in order to be exploited optimally. The programme will also on exploiting latent heat in the oceans and producing electricity directly from the renewable energy without the use of solar cells. There are some promising projects in the field of renewable energy underway. However they are still at the early stages of operation like the joint project of Masdar, Abu Dhabi’s renewable energy company and Oman’s Rural Areas Electricity Company to produce 50 megawatt of energy by wind. PDO has also a major project to produce steam by solar energy used on oil production. “There are a set of pilot projects in this area, such as the solar energy project in Al Mazyona, Dhofar that produces about 300 kW. Another is wind power project in Dhofar that produces 50 MW,” said Mohammed al Mahrouqi, Chairman of the Public Authority for Electricity and Water (PAEW). Another project anticipated to see the light by the end of 2016 is the generation plant at SQU that aims at producing cooling via renewable energy. Training to focus on raising fitness levels and non-sailing skills Oman Sail gears up for European season MUSCAT: Oman Sail is gearing up for a demanding European season that includes the Rolex Fastnet and Middle Sea Races. Already, the Omani offshore squad has departed Muscat for Quiberon in France where they kicked off their cold weather training at the 2015 curtain-raiser, Spi Ouest France, last weekend. Training in 2015 will revolve mainly around raising fitness levels, building on the sailor’s power, strength and stamina and also on developing the non-sailing skills required for offshore racing, including electrics and engineering. “We have two priorities this year,” explained team’s mentor Sidney Gavignet, French skipper of the MOD70 Musandam-Oman Sail. “One of the aims for the season is to make our Omani sailors bigger and tougher so they can handle heavier loads and keep working at full pace even when they are exhausted. “The second one is to make them more accomplished in technical skills like electronics and mechanics. We want offshore sailors who can turn their hands to anything whether they are fixing heads, trimming sails, patching up holes, be used primarily as an offshore training platform helming or doing running repairs. We have a big for the Omani offshore squad in 2015, although programme this year with a lot of miles to sail, promoting the country as a high-end tourist but the goal is to take a big step up as individuals and work hard on looking after their bodies and boats. By the end of the season, we want two or SEASON CALENDAR three guys who could sail on any professional boat anywhere. In 2015, development is more important Q 2-6 APRIL: SPI OUEST, FRANCE than results.” Fahad al Hasni who is the longest Q 1-10 MAY: GRAND PRIX GUYADER, FRANCE standing Omani sailor on the MOD70 is set to take on more responsibility in 2015 starting with Q 8-10 MAY: TOUR DE BELLE ILE, FRANCE skipper duties on the Oman Sail M34 at Normandy Q 14-17 MAY: ARMEN RACE AND GRAND PRIX DE Sailing Week from 10-14 June. He takes over from L’ECOLE NATIONALE, FRANCE Gavignet who will move into a coaching role for Q 10-14 JUNE: NORMANDY SAILING WEEK, FRANCE this campaign. Gavignet will return to the helm of the MOD70 Q 20-28 JUNE: KIEL WEEK WELCOME RACE, GERMANY Musandam-Oman Sail which he raced singlehandedly in the Route du Rhum last November. It Q 8-20 AUGUST: COWES WEEK, ARTEMIS AND has had a major refit and will be launched in April ROLEX FASTNET RACE, UK ahead of a training session at the end of the month. Q TBC — EVENTS IN SEPT-OCT After a sensational year setting new records, Q 12-20 OCTOBER: ROLEX MIDDLE SEA RACE including the Round Britain and Ireland World Record, the flagship of the Sultanate of Oman will destination is also high on the agenda. The programme starts with France’s season openers, the GP Guyader, Round Belle Ile and ARMEN regatta, then the MOD70 heads to Germany for Kiel Week where they aim to improve on their record time in last year’s Welcome Race while ashore a new “Visit Oman” tourism experience will be on display for Kiel Week visitors. Oman Sail’s women’s team will compete again in Europe with the aim of learning through competition. A surge in interest in sailing among women in Oman has given selectors the opportunity to try out three new race team members, all of whom have come from other sports and are keen to learn fast. “We saw in the recent EFG Sailing Arabia — The Tour just how much the women are improving and while these new members have a lot to learn, we are excited that their sporting backgrounds have given them a good understanding of what it takes to win,” said Mohsin al Busaidi who heads up Oman Sail’s Women’s Sailing Programme. OMAN T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 5 held for smuggling Arabian Leopard competent judicial authorities. It is worth mentioning that trafficking in endangered species across the border is governed by the United Nations Convention on the prevention of trafficking in endangered species across the border between the states “CITES” as the Sultanate has already ratified that convention. — ONA AL MAZYOUNA: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) represented by Al Mazyouna police station arrested five persons while trying to smuggle the Arabian leopard from the borders of the Republic of Yemen to the Sultanate. The accused were detained at Al Mazyouna police station to finalise interrogation before referring them to the omandailyobserver HM thanked by participants MUSCAT: The 14th edition of the development of jurisprudence science seminar concluded on Wednesday under the auspices of Ahmed bin Saud al Siyabi, Secretary-General at the Sultanate’s Grand Mufti Office. The participants thanked to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said. In their cable, they expressed their utmost thanks and appreciation for the care accorded by His Majesty the Sultan’s to the science, and for the warm reception and hospitality they received. They pointed out that the seminar discussed a number of important humanitarian, social and Quranic issues. It presented balanced visions towards innovation, reform, Ijtihad and justice system, civil peace, family and civil status issues, as well as the modern issues that were not present before. They prayed to Allah the Almighty to grant Islamic legislation and the tools for His Majesty good health, well-being and jurisprudence interpretation. It also recommended activation of a long life. The seminar stressed the the Ijtihad methodologies. It also stressed the importance of importance of updating the basis of JOY OVER HM RETURN — ONA Al Hamra school children celebrate on Wednesday His Majesty’s return. GCCAAO ANNUAL MEETING IN BAHRAIN T he GCC Accounting and Auditing Organisation (GCCAAO) will hold its annual forum in Bahrain during May 6 and 7. Salim bin Hameed al Khusaibi, member of the GCCAAO board of directors, said the forum will be held under the title ‘The Scientific China thanks Oman for evacuation STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT April 8: The Sultanate has provided passage facilities for 352 displaced persons from different nationalities via Sarfait and Al Mazyouna. China has completed evacuating its 600 plus citizens stranded in the strifetorn Yemen and praised the Oman government and Ministry of Foreign Affairs for their quick response. The last batch of Chinese nationals, 9 medical professionals in various hospitals, along with hundreds of other nationals, were rescued in a Chinese warship from Sanaa via djbouti on Wednesday. All of them left Port of Salalah by air to Beijing, according to You Filing, Chinese ambassador to the Sultanate. “We are highly grateful to the Sultanate, its government represented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for their timely and effective repatriation documentation for all the Chinese who transited Salalah on Wednesda”, Ambassador told the Observer. “The services of the Port Authorities and the Royal Oman Police were of great help”, he said. There were more than 600 Chinese nationals in mainland Yemen and its islands working for hospitals, private companies besides the diplomatic mission. He further said that the ship found it difficult to approach the islands due to the prevailing situation and the people had to be shuttled in small boats and ships to the main ship. Developments of the Accountancy and Auditing Profession’ focus on the international developments and how they reflect on the accountancy and auditing professions. It will also concentrate on the role of accountancy criterion and oversight institutions in achieving transparency and excellency in professional performance. The forum will be attended by a number experts and specialists in the economic sector in general and the auditing and accounting sector in particular on both regional and international levels. Call for more investment, development in Dhofar KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH April 8: Industrialists, businessmen, administrative officials, Shura members and company CEOs put stress on creating an atmosphere for development and investment in Dhofar and called for concerted efforts from public and private sectors to achieve this goal. They came out with important recommendations after hectic discussions with administrative officials, Shura members and company CEOs and chairpersons of several establishments. The meeting titled ‘Raysut economy and development’ was held on Wednesday at Crowne Plaza Resort Salalah. Organised jointly by the Middle East Studies Centre and Salalah chapter of Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industries, the participants called for the setting up of headquarters for industrial incubators in Dhofar to facilitate small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with training, on the job 5 assistance and financial support in the areas like outlets for spare parts, raw materials and food processing units. A major recommendation was setting up of a technical service area for foreign and domestic investments in the field of information technology and relocation of population from Manshet, Raysut and Salalah Free Zone area to save them from pollution likely to be caused by industries coming in the near future. The recommendation cited Liva area in North Batinah Governorate as an example for this suggestion. Mohammed al Mashani, Chairman of the Committee on Small and Medium Enterprises Development at OCCI Salalah, put emphasis on the developmental of Salalah Free Zone to promote investment in Dhofar Governorate. Ali bin Suhail Tabuk, CEO of the Center for Middle East Consulting, the organiser of the seminar, also laid stress on the of developmental of free zones as well as promotion of the Port of Salalah in the region and far away countries. Picture by Hamed al Khatiri studying the renovating jurisprudence models and benefiting from them. It also called for highlighting the scientists’ message towards achieving unity, fraternity, development and reform. It also called for banning violence and extremism and promoting the true values of Islam, namely justice, mercy, lenience and tolerance. — ONA 6 BATTLING CHINA BLAZE T H U R S DAY l A P R I L 9 l 2 0 1 5 ASIA Firefighters battle a blaze following an explosion at a plant producing paraxylene — a chemical commonly known as PX — in Zhangzhou, east China’s Fujian province on Wednesday. More than 800 firefighters battled for almost 24 hours to put out a vast fire at a controversial chemical plant in the Chinese city of Zhangzhou, state media said, the second accident at the site in two years. SAFETY THROWN TO THE WINDS HONG KONG: The British father and Filipina mother of a teenager in Hong Kong have been arrested after she plunged to her death from an upmarket apartment block. Police said there was “no suspicious element” in the 15-year-old girl’s fatal fall, but arrested both her parents on suspicion of “ill-treatment or neglect of a child or a young person”. Her father, 58-year-old Nick Cousins, is the managing director of the Hong Kong office of British multinational Jardine Lloyd Thompson (JLT), one of the world’s leading insurance brokers. The girl’s mother is a 53-year-old Philippine national, the consulate in the Hong Kong said, adding that they were still ascertaining her identity. She is a former domestic helper, according to local media. Cousins has been released on bail but the teenager’s mother was still in police custody on Wednesday afternoon. The 15-year-old plunged from the 21-storey apartment block in Repulse Bay early on Tuesday morning, police said. Her younger sister was initially taken to a children’s home, and the police are seeking a protection order for her. However, she was released back into her family’s care late on Wednesday while the social welfare department produces an assessment report on the case. “The child will be taken care of by her family during the adjournment period,” a department spokesperson said. The teenager’s mother has also Police said there was “no suspicious element” in the 15-year-old girl’s fatal fall, but arrested both her parents on suspicion of “ill-treatment or neglect of a child or a young person”. been accused of overstaying her visa, while Cousins was accused of aiding or abetting the overstay. The couple were not married, police said. JLT confirmed Cousins had lost his elder daughter “in tragic circumstances”. “We are giving Nick our full support through this difficult time and he will be on extended compassionate leave until further notice,” a statement said. Police said the teenager was pronounced dead at the scene after a security guard heard a loud noise and she was found lying on the ground. “We learned that the subject was probably upset about some daily life issues,” a spokesman said. Local media reported that she had locked herself in a bathroom before her death. Residents of the Repulse Bay neighbourhood expressed their dismay. “I was shocked because she (the teenager) would always say ‘Hi’ to me. She was friendly,” said a domestic helper who works in the same building. — AFP A member of Living History Society acting as Philippine soldier re-enact a scene of the “battle of the pockets” where Philippine-US and Japanese soldiers fought fiercely during World War II at a memorial ceremony to remember fallen heroes of the World War II in Balanga City, Bataan province, north of Manila on Wednesday, a day prior to the Day of Valour memorial services. Russia eyes military sales to Thailand, rubber deals Residents ride on top of an overcrowded ‘Jeepney’, a locally manufactured public transport, along a highway in Mogpog town on Marinduque island in central Philippines on Wednesday. — Reuters HK expats arrested after daughter falls to her death REMEMBERING FALLEN HEROES OF WWII BANGKOK: Russia sees an opportunity to sell Thailand military planes and other defence equipment, Russia’s trade minister said on Wednesday, as the two countries facing Western opprobrium seek to boost trade ties. Thailand has stepped up engagement with both Russia and China in response to cooler relations with old ally the United States and other Western countries since the Thai military seized power from an elected government last May. The US scaled back military cooperation with Thailand after the coup. “We are feeling out the interest on the Thai side to purchase military equipment,” Russian Trade Minister Denis Manturov said in Bangkok on Wednesday. “Our friends from the Western part of the world are ignoring Thailand.” Manturov is part of a delegation accompanying Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev on an official visit. Medvedev is the first Russian prime minister to visit Thailand for 25 years. Talks on defence-related sales were focused on military aircraft and related training and services, Manturov said. He declined to give details of specific deals under Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev (L) speaks with his Thailand counterpart Prayuth Chan-ocha during a news conference in Bangkok on Wednesday. — Reuters discussion. As Thailand hosted those talks, it also sent a high-level delegation to China to boost military ties. Thai Defence Minister General Prawit Wongsuwan told reporters he and Thai army chief General Udomdej Sitabutr would travel to China on Wednesday. Russia also hopes to strike more deals with Thailand in the civil aviation sector. The Royal Thai Air force should take delivery in late 2016 or early 2017 of the first of three Sukhoi Superjet passenger aircraft, Manturov said. — Reuters ASIA DISPUTES: Carter urges Beijing to exercise restraint in South China Sea US defence chief warns against militarisation of territorial rows TOKYO: US Secretary of Defence Ash Carter kicked off his first Asian tour on Wednesday with a stern warning against the militarisation of territorial rows in a region where China is at odds with several nations in the East and South China Seas. Carter’s visit to Japan coincides with growing US concern over China’s land reclamation in the Spratly archipelago of the disputed South China Sea, where Beijing has rival claims with several countries including the Philippines and Vietnam. Tokyo and Beijing have a separate row over Japanese-controlled islets in the US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter (L) with Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at East China Sea. the start of their meeting at Abe’s official residence in Tokyo. — Reuters US and Philippine troops will take It’s going to give militarisation of these disputes,” Carter part in annual military exercises this month near the Spratlys in the largest first of all Japan, but told a news conference after talks with his Japanese counterpart, Defence such drills since the allies resumed joint also our alliance, Minister Gen Nakatani. activities in 2000. . Chinese reclamation work is well Asked whether the beefed up USmuch greater scope advanced on six reefs in the Spratlys, Philippine exercises were a response to to provide security in the according to recently published satellite China’s moves, Carter said Washington photographs and Philippine officials. and Manila had shared interests in the region, and for that matter In addition, Manila has said Chinese region, including a desire to ensure elsewhere outside of the dredgers had started reclaiming a there were no changes in the status quo region”. seventh. by force or that territorial rows were While the new islands won’t overturn militarised. ASHTON CARTER US military superiority in the region, “We take a strong stance against the US Secretary of Defence Chinese workers are building ports and fuel storage depots as well as possibly two airstrips that experts have said would allow Beijing to project power deep into the maritime heart of Southeast Asia. The commander of the US Pacific Fleet, Harry Harris, told an Australian think tank last week that China was using dredges and bulldozers to create a “great wall of sand” in the South China Sea. Carter also welcomed progress toward the first update in US-Japan defence cooperation guidelines since 1997, a revision that will expand the scope for interaction between the allies in line with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s push to ease the constraints of Japan’s pacifist constitution on the nation’s military. “It’s going to give first of all Japan, but also our alliance, much greater scope to provide security in the region, and for that matter elsewhere outside of the region,” Carter said as the talks began. Abe’s move to allow Tokyo to come to the aid of an ally under attack would pave the way for closer cooperation between US and Japanese forces across Asia, Admiral Robert Thomas, commander of the US Seventh Fleet, — Reuters said last month. Veloso’s parents and sister said a crime syndicate had deceived her and she did not know drugs had been sown into her suitcase Death row Filipina’s family begs Indonesia for her life MANILA: The family of a Filipina on death row in Indonesia made a tearful appeal for her life on Wednesday, insisting that an international drug syndicate duped the single mother of two. Mary Jane Veloso, 30, has been in an Indonesian jail for five years after being caught at Yogyakarta airport with 2.6 kilogrammes of heroin, and is among a batch of foreigners facing imminent execution. But in an interview in Manila, her parents and sister said a crime syndicate involving a friend had deceived her, and she did not know the drugs had been sown into her suitcase before flying from Malaysia. “Please don’t kill my sister. She is innocent. If you kill her, you will have blood on your hands,” Veloso’s elder sister Marites Veloso-Laurente said in a plea to Indonesian President Joko Widodo. With tears streaming down his cheeks, Veloso’s father said the syndicate that used her as an unwitting drug mule had pledged to kill all family members if they reported the racket to authorities or went to the media. “Life’s been hard. We’ve been living in fear. My daughter’s recruiters have been threatening us... they threatened to kill us one by one,” said 59-year-old Cesar Veloso. Family members of Mary Jane Veloso protest in front of the Indonesian Embassy in The family is from a poor farming suburban Manila on Wednesday. — AFP town about three hours’ drive north of Manila, and Veloso had sought to provide for her two young sons by working as a maid overseas. The single mother initially worked for nine months in Dubai in 2009 but was forced to come home, according to her father. A family friend then offered Veloso work as a maid in Malaysia. When Veloso got to Malaysia she was told the job was no longer available but there was another one in Indonesia if she flew there immediately, according to her parents. “My sister’s a loving person, she’s so kind. But she trusts too much. We don’t engage in vices or anything illegal, no cigarettes, no alcohol,” her elder sister said. When Veloso was arrested, her sons were aged just one and seven and they too have become victims. “It’s as if they lost all hope... they are worried about what would happen to them if their mother never came back,” the Veloso matriarch, Celia, said as her two grandsons sat quietly next to her. She said the eldest son, Mark Daniel Candelaria, 12, was struggling at school and may have to repeat eighth grade. Veloso’s youngest, Mark Darren, 6, copes by singing his mother’s favourite song, a Filipino ballad called: “Just wait”, which has become an anthem of hope for the family. — AFP SUBCONTINENT T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Nato soldier dies as US, Afghan troops clash HOME ATLAST DEADLY FIRING: The gunfight began as an Afghan soldier fired on an American delegation outside the governor’s compound in Jalalabad A girl, who was stranded with her family in Yemen, waves upon her arrival along with others at Karachi Port on Tuesday. At least 146 Pakistani and 36 foreign nationals who were stranded in Yemen, arrived after they were evacuated by Pakistan Navy ship ASLAT, at Karachi Port. — Reuters KABUL: A Nato soldier was killed on Wednesday in a firefight between US and Afghan troops in eastern Afghanistan, the first apparent insider attack since Washington announced a delay in troop withdrawals from the country. The gunfight erupted after an Afghan soldier opened fire on an American delegation outside the governor’s compound in Jalalabad, the capital of the militant-infested province of Nangarhar. “US soldiers returned fire, killing the shooter and wounding two other members of the Afghan National Army. We are investigating to find out the motive behind the shooting,” Nangarhar police chief Fazel Ahmad Shirzad said. A Nato soldier was also killed. The “incident in Jalalabad today resulted in the death of one Resolute Support service member”, said a brief statement from Resolute Support, the new name for the Nato mission in Afghanistan. Following its usual policy, the mission did not give the nationality of the victim. Monica Cummings, the US Embassy spokeswoman, said the incident occurred after a senior US official held a meeting with the provincial governor in Jalalabad. So-called “green-on-blue” attacks — when Afghan soldiers or police turn their guns on international troops — were a major problem during Nato’s long years fighting alongside Afghan forces. But the rate of such incidents, Afghan National Army soldiers arrive at the compound of a provincial governor’s office in Jalalabad on Wednesday. — Reuters reflecting long-simmering tensions between Afghan and foreign forces, has dropped sharply in recent years. Most Nato combat troops pulled out of Afghanistan last year but a small contingent remains, including roughly 10,000 American soldiers. The US soldiers, along with other Nato troops and private contractors, are focusing on training Afghanistan’s national security forces. One of the worst insider attacks took place last August when US Major General Harold Greene was killed — the most senior American military officer to die in action overseas since the Vietnam War. Three American contractors were killed in an apparent insider attack at Kabul airport in January. Nato troops have adopted special security measures in recent years to try to counter the threat. President Barack Obama last month reversed plans to shrink the US force in Afghanistan this year by nearly half, an overture to the country’s new reformminded leader, President Ashraf Ghani. Hosting Ghani at the White House for their first presidential head-to-head, Obama agreed to keep the current level of 9,800 US troops until the end of 2015. The Taliban, waging a deadly insurgency since they were ousted from power in late 2001, warned that the announcement would damage any prospects of peace talks as they vowed to continue fighting. — AFP Myanmar holds rare Pakistan, US close in on $1 bn chopper, arms deal talks with Suu Kyi NAYPYIDAW, Myanmar: Myanmar’s President Thein Sein held rare talks on Wednesday with influential allies and rivals including Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi as she intensifies efforts to lift a constitutional ban on her presidential bid. The long-awaited talks in the capital Naypyidaw, which follow a similar meeting of key political figures in October, come as the country braces for elections seen as a key test of reforms in the former junta-run nation. The closed-door talks — attended by the president, Suu Kyi, parliamentary speaker Shwe Mann and a few dozen other political figures — touched on a landmark draft ceasefire agreement forged last week with several ethnic armed groups, Myanmar’s Information Minister Ye Htut told reporters. Discussions will resume on Friday and be whittled down to a smaller group of six participants, including Thein Sein and Suu Kyi, he added. Changes to the constitution will be on Friday’s agenda, “among many issues” including the signing of a binding nationwide ceasefire — a prized aim of Thein Sein’s administration. The NLD is expected to hoover up votes in the election in November, the first countrywide vote that the party will have contested in 25 years. Despite her star power, Suu Kyi is banned from the top job under a provision in the junta-era constitution barring those with a foreign spouse or children from the presidency. The 69-year-old’s two sons are British, as was her late husband. She has received a wide range of support, including from US President Barack Obama, for her move to change the constitution — a charter she has decried as “unjust” and written specifically to keep her out of power. But observers say she has accepted that it is unlikely she will be able to become president at this time. Last year the NLD gained five million signatures — around 10 per cent of the population — in support of its bid to change another constitutional provision. This enshrines the military’s ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and the United States moved closer to a billion dollar defence deal this week, after US authorities notified Congress of a proposal to supply helicopters and missiles to sharpen up Pakistan’s counter-terrorism efforts. US ally Pakistan, a nuclear-armed nation of 180 million people, is fighting a Taliban insurgency in its northwest, a separatist insurgency along its Iranian border in the west, and has a heavily militarised and disputed border with arch rival India in the east. The $952 million proposal involves the United States supplying Pakistan with 15 AH-1Z attack helicopters, 1,000 Hellfire missiles, engines, targeting and positioning systems and other equipment. But negotiations are not complete. The helicopters and weapon systems were designed Aung San Suu Kyi effective veto over any amendments to the charter by reserving them a quarter of parliamentary seats. The army has indicated it will oppose any efforts to significantly change the constitution. A military MP said limited amendments were possible but would not be made because of mounting pressure. “Some people are saying some (clauses) have to be changed... maybe it’s OK if we don’t change them,” Phay Kyaing said. The NLD meanwhile has admitted the military veto meant it could not win a parliamentary vote on the issue. The country’s powerful speaker, Shwe Mann, last year ruled out any major changes to the constitution before the November polls, despite mooting a possible referendum as early as May on amendments approved by parliament. Suu Kyi has previously pushed for “four-party” talks on the democratic transition, involving just Thein Sein, the army chief Min Aung Hlaing and Shwe Mann. The president has resisted those calls, saying it would exclude ethnic minorities. The former general has set his sights on an end to the ethnic insurgencies that have plagued the country for around 60 years as a key goal of his tenure. — AFP Pakistan requested a possible sale of AH-1Z Viper Attack Helicopters, T-700 GE 401C Engines, Hellfire II Missiles, H-1 Technical Refresh Mission computers, AN/AAQ-30 Target Sight Systems, Ultra High Frequency/Very High Frequency Communication Systems, Embedded Global Positioning System/Inertial Navigation Systems, etc for counter-terrorism and counterinsurgency operations, especially in the mountainous Taliban strongholds along the Afghan border, the US Defence Security Cooperation Agency said. On Monday, the agency notified Congress of the proposed sale, noting it would “contribute to the foreign policy and national security of the United States by helping to improve the security of a country vital to US foreign policy and national security goals in South Asia”. The equipment “will not alter the basic military balance in the region,” the agency said. Pakistani defence officials did not reply to requests for comment. The United States has been pushing Pakistan to take action against the Taliban as it withdraws most of its combat troops from neighbouring Afghanistan, which is facing its own Taliban insurgency. James Hardy, the Asia-Pacific editor for IHS Jane’s Defence Weekly, said the helicopters would help modernise Pakistan’s ageing fleet, some of which had problems with spares and maintenance. “Attack helicopters give you ‘loiter’ capability — you can hang around, find the target, knock it out,” he said. “Right now Pakistan is using its fast jets for counterinsurgency work.” Pakistan is also trying to finalise a deal to buy eight submarines from China for a reported cost of between $4 billion to $5 billion. China supplied 51 per cent of the weapons Islamabad imported in 20102014, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which tracks global arms sales. This year’s budget allocated $7 billion to the military. The police received $800 million. — Reuters CHILDREN EXPRESS... THEMSELVES Pakistani children play near the Ravi river in Lahore on Tuesday. — AFP 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 TREADING A FINE LINE IN TUNISIA S oon after militants gunned down 21 foreign tourists in Tunisia’s Bardo museum last month, newspaper columnists, radio hosts and politicians swiftly called for a merciless crackdown to save their young democracy. In the cafes and mosques of working-class Tunis, fears are now emerging that a campaign against militants may a spiral into repression like the old days of Tunisia’s police state before the freedoms won in a 2011 revolt. Tunisia has since been held up as a model of democratic transition, the only country where an uprising during what came to be known as the “Arab Spring” did not end in large scale violence or civil war. But last month’s attack is testing Tunisia’s tricky balance between security and the new liberties since the revolt, which removed Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. Lawyers, opposition leaders and rights campaigners say they have seen more arbitrary arrests and police harassment, and worry a proposed anti-terror law will roll back freedoms as lawmakers yield to public opinion. In poor Tunis quarters, some conservative young men say they are shaving off their Since its transition to beards, eschewing traditional gowns and limiting visits to avoid harassment from police democracy, Tunisia who they fear will sweep up anyone who even has been praised by looks militant. the West as a symbol “The atmosphere has changed. I shaved off my beard because I don’t want to be watched of democratic hope by the police,” said Moez, a conservative for a region where salesman. “Even I am against terrorism or any others are caught extremism that damages Islam’s image.” Four years after its revolt, Tunisia is unlikely up in division and to slide back to the old days. outright war, reports It has free elections, a new constitution and PATRICK MARKEY a political environment that sees compromise deal-making between secular and religious politicians. But the Bardo attack complicates already tricky questions over religious freedom. “There are a lot of constraints on rights in this atmosphere of anger after the attacks,” said Yamina Zoglami, a lawmaker from the moderate party Ennahda. “Yes, Tunisia has been hit hard, but we can’t let that hurt our rights and freedoms.” Since its transition to democracy, Tunisia has been praised by the West as a symbol of democratic hope for a region where other “Arab Spring” nations are caught up in division, intolerance and outright war. But the small North African state has also struggled to define the role of religion in politics, especially with the rise of ultra-conservatives and Salafist groups who emerged with the new freedoms. Security is key for Tunisia’s vital tourism industry. So far the government estimates the impact of the Bardo attack on foreign visitor bookings appears slight, though the summer season has yet to start. Prime Minister Hadid Essib told parliament last week authorities would increase their campaign to take back religious places controlled by extremists who the government blames for helping recruit young men into militant groups. “We respect freedoms, this is not about falling into a police state,” President Beji Caid Essebsi told Le Monde newspaper. “But when someone comes to kill you, and kill those around you, you have a state of legitimate defence.” Human rights groups are worried. “All these declarations are quite disturbing,” Amna Guellali director of the Human Rights Watch Tunisia. “There will be some fallout in widening the net of arrests, we don’t know whether this goes beyond that yet.” One immediate concern is the newly proposed anti-terrorism law that will be debated in the national assembly. The draft extends some police powers such as pre-trial detention time, and lifts a halt on death penalty. Human Rights Watch has urged the government to revise the draft. The rights group said the bill allows police to hold detainees for up to 15 days before they go before a judge. It also has a broad definition of “terrorist” activity, opening the way for abuses. Fear of repression falls mostly on conservatives who were long oppressed by earlier regimes. In the tumultuous days after the 2011 uprising, Salafist hardliners attacked theatres and art shows and other symbols. Even before the Bardo attack, the government had begun a broad crackdown on suspected militants and brought mosques back under the control of the ministry of religion. That process has widened, say lawyers and rights campaigners. A new style of First Lady? F ew would have believed that the taciturn, austere General city, Kano. Dressed in a cream-coloured tunic and an Buhari had a soft, smiling and sweet woman at home, the orange and pink embroidered headscarf, Aisha Buhari Vanguard daily said after the former military ruler was seemed calm and also relieved, despite the magnitude of what had just happened and what was to come. elected Nigeria’s next president. “The long journey has come to an end,” she said, Aisha Buhari remained in the shadows for most of the election campaign but could now impose a very different referring to the election campaign. But she admitted to “mixed feelings” about the campaign, style from the current First Lady at the presidential villa a low-key reference to the low blows and personal attacks Aso Rock in Abuja. Little is known for now about the First Lady elect other aimed at her husband from the ruling party. Jonathan’s Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) accused than a few details in the Nigerian media: she is 44, married her 72-year-old husband in 1989 after he divorced his first Buhari, a northern Muslim, of supporting radicals, of wife the previous year, and they have five children together. failing to secure his secondary school certificate and even “I met Aisha Buhari three times, and she seems to be a having terminal cancer. Aisha Buhari preferred instead to talk about the positive very humble person, very friendly and a good listener,” said aspects of the rollercoaster ride that had lawyer Ebere Ifendu, head of the Women led Nigeria to its first democratic transfer in Politics Forum group in Abuja. Till date, Aisha Buhari of power between parties at the ballot The current First Lady, Patience remained in the box. Jonathan, wife of the outgoing president Nigeria had nothing to fear from her Goodluck Jonathan, has a very different shadows for most of husband, she said. public profile. She is well-known to the election campaign “I know him personally. Not as a journalists and mimicked by comedians for her boisterous public appearances as but could now impose leader of Nigeria. I know him as my well as political and financial scandals. a very different style, husband and I think Nigeria should feel comfortable with him. He will get there,” “Patience has been like a bull in a writes BEN SIMON she added. china shop. No control whatsoever,” Patience Jonathan for her part tended said Yemisi Ransome-Kuti, head of the to add fuel to the flames during the Nigeria Network of NGOs. “We are very hopeful that we will have a very different First Lady, who campaign, going as far as urging PDP supporters to “stone” anyone shouting “change” — the APC campaign slogan. will bring calm and harmony at the presidency.” The comments sparked outrage in the APC and led to a In the large house in a residential area of Abuja where her husband Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives furious debate in the Nigerian media. Patience Jonathan — who styled herself “Mama peace” Congress (APC) was watching election results come in, Aisha Buhari’s calm demeanour contrasted with the — is used to media scandals. Even before the election of her husband as head of state tumultuous scenes outside. The official vote count was under way and the electoral in 2011, she was suspected by the Economic and Financial commission was drip-feeding results for the presidential Crimes Commission in 2006 of having laundered a vast election state by state until Buhari took an unassailable sum of money. In 2012, she became “permanent secretary” of the oillead. The APC high command announced victory for their candidate and the news spread around the country, producing southern state of Bayelsa, where Goodluck sparking scenes of jubilation, notably in the north’s biggest Jonathan is from and was a former governor. Lurking landmines threaten lives, livelihoods in Ukraine A s a tenuous ceasefire brings a lull to Ukraine’s yearlong conflict between proRussian rebels and Ukrainian troops, the lurking danger of landmines threatens lives as well as economic recovery, particularly on once rich agricultural lands. “There are plenty of fields here where it’s best not to walk, they’re peppered with mines and unexploded shells,” said Nikolai Utrimenko who runs a farm in Dmitrivka in separatist-controlled eastern Ukraine. The country was once known as “Europe’s bread basket”, but sowing wheat, maize or sunflowers has become lifethreatening for farm workers in this little town of 5,000 people some 95 km from the rebel stronghold of Donetsk. Landmines were responsible last week for one of the bloodiest days in recent weeks, killing six soldiers in separate incidents, adding to the war’s overall death toll of more than 6,000. As countries from Europe to Africa to Asia toil to clear millions of mines in a task the UN estimates will take more than 1,000 years, Human Rights Watch issued a report this week underlining the danger in Ukraine and urging all sides “to destroy any antipersonnel mines they have seized or acquired.” The area around Dmitrivka, a few kilometres, from the Russian border has seen clashes in recent months between government troops and pro-Russian rebels. Gennadiy Moskal, the pro-Kiev Lugansk regional governor, has ordered a “temporary restriction” banning hunting and fishing in areas near the border “to prevent accidents due to unexploded munitions”, his press office said yesterday. The threat of mines and other devices is visible even to the naked eye, with Russianmade GRAD missiles poking from the earth along with side unexploded shells and cluster bombs. Almost invisible are trip wires attached to booby traps. “We haven’t been able to clear all the fields of mines,” said Utrimenko. “That’s why we couldn’t harvest the wheat and were only able to plant 500 hectares this year instead of the normal 1,000.” Even in fields supposedly cleared of mines and other ordnance there can be danger. One farm tractor blew up after hitting a well-concealed anti-personnel mine, he said. “Luckily because it was so Landmines were responsible for one of the bloodiest days in recent weeks, killing six soldiers in separate incidents, adding to the war’s overall death toll of more than 6,000, notes NICOLAS MILETITCH heavy, nobody died.” One sapper sent to Dmitrivka was killed in October trying to neutralise a device that had been cunningly placed on top of another, he said. Alexander Zakharchenko, head of the rebels’ self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic (DNR), last week said “almost a third of the DNR’s arable land needs to be cleared of mines, which has become the number one problem” for local farmers. But the DNR’s “economy minister” Yevgenia Samokhina said it would take as long as 20 years to clear two areas close to the frontline — Novoazovsk and Telmanovo. Farming has also been hurt by lack of fertilisers and farm machinery in the rebelheld region, which no longer trades with the remainder of the country and so is largely dependent on Russian aid. Utrimenko said his farm was handed 40 tonnes of fertiliser by Russia, but needed four times that much. And in Dmitrivka, just three kilometres from the Russian border, a score of combine harvesters and other machinery were destroyed when a shed was hit by shells. In the small village of Petropavlivka some 40 km away, one of its approximately 1,000 residents, 68-year-old Lida Antonova, said “all of our farm machinery was burnt, tractors, combines, the whole lot.” A woman collects corn in a field near Petropavlivka. As a tenuous ceasefire brings a lull to Ukraine’s yearlong conflict, the lurking danger of landmines threatens lives. — AFP ANALYSIS T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 Marginalisation provoked Kenya varsity massacre K enya’s government says the university massacre of 148 people was a “surprise” that could happen anywhere: but experts say decades of marginalisation coupled with government failings meant the attack was hardly unexpected. The attack on the university in the northeastern town of Garissa last Thursday was Kenya’s deadliest since the 1998 bombing of the US Embassy in Nairobi, and the bloodiest ever by Somalia’s Al Qaeda-affiliated Shebab militants. But experts say the anger that drove the gunmen has a long and dark history in an impoverished region — and they warn that without concerted action, the attacks wont stop. Kenya’s ethnic Somali northeastern region — where Garissa is one of the main towns — is also claimed by the Shehab as part of Somalia itself. The region has long been lawless and was the scene of the brutal secessionist 1963-1967 “Shifta war”. “Since independence, Kenya was built on the principle of division of the country,” said Benoit Hazard, from France’s National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). Interior Minster Joseph Nkaissery has said the university attack was “one of those incidents which can surprise any country.” But a Shebab statement last Friday — warning President Uhuru Kenyatta said Kenya “is as safe Kenyans of further bloodshed — said the gunmen as any country in the world”. “There is no sure-fire prevention against carried out the Garissa attack in revenge for the terrorist attacks,” said Abdullahi Boru Halakhe, “systematic persecutions in Kenya”. Attacks cited include Kenya’s 1984 Wagalla an academic and expert on the region. “But the scale of the Garissa attack, the prior massacre, when Kenyan troops trying to put warning and the regularity down local conflict killed with which these attacks an unknown number of people — officially less than a The scale of the Garissa have been occurring, points systemic state failure — hundred, while others claims attack, the prior warning to and the buck stops with the up to 5,000 people. and the regularity with president,” he said. “Kenyan security forces Al Jazeera journalist have a deeply troubling record which these attacks have Mohammed Adow, a Kenyan in northeast Kenya since been occurring, points and an ethnic Somali, the 1960s: killings, unlawful to systemic state failure describes the challenges his detention, torture, rape and home region faces: poverty, violence,” said Leslie Lefkow — and the buck stops high youth unemployment, from Human Rights Watch. with the president, rapid population growth and “Punishment of entire reports AUDE GENET general insecurity. communities has been “As a result of decades of the routine response to marginalisation, northeastern insecurity.” There has been growing criticism in the media Kenya — as well as parts of the coastal region that critical intelligence warnings were missed, — lacks basic services such as paved roads, while Western nations have issued a string of schools and hospitals,” Adow wrote in an analysis following the Garissa attack. foreign travel warnings. “Resentment towards the government is high Hours before the attack in Garissa began, and radicals are able to exploit these factors. Chronic youth unemployment, for example, makes Al Shebab’s promise of some income attractive.” A $215,000 (200,000 euro) bounty has been offered for alleged Shebab commander Mohamed Mohamud, a former Kenyan teacher said to be the mastermind behind the attack and believed to now be in Somalia. Authorities on Sunday named one of the four gunmen killed as a fellow Kenyan, highlighting the Shebab’s ability to recruit within the country. The Shebab warned of a “long, gruesome war” unless Kenya withdrew its troops from Somalia, where troops crossed the long and porous border in 2011 to fight the group. But the troops inside Somalia — where Kenya on Monday launched fresh air strikes on Shebab bases — appear to have done little to help security on the Kenyan side of the frontier. Kenyatta himself, speaking to the nation after the attacks, warned that the terrorist masterminds were inside Kenya, not Somalia. “The planners and financiers of this brutality are deeply embedded in our communities”, he said, warning that “radicalisation is happening openly” in religious schools by preachers. NEW CONTENDER IVAN COURONNE I nstead of an American flag, Republican presidential hopeful Rand Paul wears a red penny in his lapel, symbolising the core of his philosophy: no more runaway debt and total submission to the US Constitution. “We say they’ve taken all our money. We don’t have one red cent more to send them in Washington.” the conservative Kentucky senator said in 2010 shortly after a crushing poll win. Paul’s launch of his presidential candidacy on Tuesday follows that of Texan fellow senator Ted Cruz, who announced his own two weeks ago. Both are appealing to conservative and libertarian Tea Party voters for a ticket to next year’s race to the White House. Paul lacks the charisma of some of his Republican rivals. He rarely smiles, and often rushes his speech. But what he lacks in spark, he makes up for with passionate supporters — full of zeal and younger than the average Republican voter. The 52-year-old doctor was sent to Washington by voters furious with the national debt, and anxious over what Paul sees as government zeal for war and encroachment on American civil liberties. Now, with political ambitions extending beyond Congress, Paul wants to translate his appeal to the national stage. Only five years ago, barely a handful of Tea Party ultra-conservatives had heard of the ophthalmologist from Bowling Green, Kentucky — population 61,000 — who often challenged Republican Party orthodoxy. His father Ron Paul is a firebrand former congressman from Texas, himself a three-time White House aspirant and opponent of the welfare state, and the man to whom the senator owes his political education. “My dad has always been my dad and my political hero,” Paul wrote in his 2011 book. “The Tea Party Goes to Washington.” “I had been Tea Party before Tea Party was cool,” he wrote. When he arrived in the Senate in January 2011, the freshman took action that grabbed the attention of Washington watchers. His political stock soared in March 2013 when he gave a 13-hour Senate speech to block confirmation of the CIA director over the Obama administration’s policy on aerial drones. Supporters quickly exhorted others to “Stand with Rand” and his opposition to abuses by the National Security Agency, a position applauded by civil liberty defenders. In foreign policy, he has long been in favour of US disengagement, going as far as proposing an end to all US foreign aid. He deplores the 2003 invasion of Iraq and has harsh words for the war’s neoconservative architects. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to the crowd in New Delhi in this file photo. — AP Modi out to woo investors on first Europe trip P rime Minister Narendra Modi will take his push to turn thriving India into a major manufacturing and investment hub to the euro zone’s two biggest economies this week on his maiden visit to the continent. Modi flies out today to France, whose government is desperate to save a troubled $12 billion defence deal, before heading to Germany to inaugurate one of the world’s biggest trade fairs. He will end his trip in Canada, home to a large Indian diaspora. While New Delhi’s close ties with Moscow may limit the areas of common ground on geopolitical issues, the trip represents a perfect opportunity for Modi to tout India as a place to do business. “I look forward to visit France to seek greater French involvement in our Make in India Programme, including in the defence manufacturing sector,” the prime minister wrote on Facebook before his departure. Modi launched the “Make in India” campaign last year as the centrepiece of a project to rewrite the country’s reputation as a tricky place to do business — beset by bureaucracy, corruption and a stringent tax regime. The government has already relaxed rules for foreign investors, eager to create work for the millions who enter India’s job market each year. But India is currently ranked 142nd out of 189 countries in a World Bank “ease of doing business” global league table. And the continued uncertainty over a deal for India to buy 126 Rafale fighter jets from the French company Dassault Aviation is seen as symptomatic of the challenges confronting foreign companies. Dassault won the right in 2012 to enter exclusive negotiations to supply the jets, with experts saying a final deal could be worth more than $12 billion. But after tortuous negotiations lasting for over three years, there are now new questions about its cost, although Dassault’s boss Eric Trappier recently insisted the deal was “95 per cent finalised”. French President Francois Hollande confirmed to reporters on Tuesday that he and Modi “will have discussions” about the Rafale deal while stressing he did not want the issue to define their relationship. There are also hopes the visit will revive another delayed deal with French nuclear giant Areva, still awaiting the go-ahead to instal six reactors in India’s western state of Maharashtra, five years after a bilateral civil nuclear accord. “It is really good if it happens during this visit. If not, it will happen later,” French Ambassador Francois Richier said. Meanwhile, India has asked France’s Dassault Aviation SA to stick to the original price tag for fighter jets or risk losing one of the world’s biggest military aircraft deals, a report said on Tuesday. Talks on the proposed purchase of 126 Rafale planes have been ongoing for more than three years. Modi then heads to Germany where he and Chancellor Angela Merkel will jointly inaugurate the giant Hannover Messe trade fair on Sunday. The following day, the two are due to tour the fair in the northern city of Hanover There are hopes that the visit will revive delayed deal with French nuclear giant Areva, still awaiting the go-ahead to instal six reactors in India’s western state of Maharashtra, reports ABHAYA SRIVASTAVA before Merkel welcomes Modi with military honours in Berlin on Tuesday. Modi is also set to meet Economy Minister Sigmar Gabriel and Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier. Germany is India’s largest trading partner in the European Union, with bilateral trade amounting to some 16 billion euros ($17.4 billion) in 2014. While Modi was quick to meet US President Barack Obama and Asia’s top leaders after his election in May, it has taken him nearly a year to travel to Europe. However K G Suresh of Delhi’s Vivekananda International Foundation think tank said it was significant Modi had chosen to visit the EU’s powerhouses ahead of Russia. “Russia remains an old friend but obviously (the trip) reflects the pragmatic approach of the Modi government and its economy-centred foreign policy,” Suresh said. “The ideals of the past are no longer the guiding principles. The government’s vision is to emerge as a powerful economy.” Sujit Dutta, another Delhi-based analyst, said the visit reflected Modi’s overriding desire to fuel the resurgence of India’s economy, which is forecast to grow more than eight per cent this year. “The principal goal for Modi is to enhance the manufacturing base back home and give impetus to growth,” said Dutta, a Jamia Millia Islamia university professor. Trade between India and the EU as a whole has grown from 28.6 billion euros in 2003 to 72.7 billion euros in 2013, and both sides are keen for the upswing to continue. “India-Europe trade ties have been fraught with differences in the past and the two sides will look to smooth out the creases this time around,” said Dutta. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 INDIA omandailyobserver 2G spectrum: Court begins examination of defence witnesses NEW DELHI: A court here on Wednesday began recording the statements of defence witnesses in a money laundering case related to 2G spectrum allocation case against former telecom minister A Raja and others. CBI Special Judge O P Saini recorded the statement of two Kalaignar TV officials — vicepresident (operations) Humayun Ali Ahamed and manager (finance) K Uma Shankar. Shankar told court that in October 2008, Kalaignar TV received Rs 200 crore as a loan from Cineyug Films. He said the loan was used to repay loans taken by Kalaignar TV from banks, while Rs 81.77 crore was used for purchasing movies. As to how funds were generated for repaying the amount, Shankar said: “For this, we entered into contract of bulk advertisements with India Cements and United Spirits Limited amounting to Rs 60 crore and Rs 24.5 crore, totalling Rs 84.5 crore.” He said Rs 69.62 crore was received from a subsidiary of Kalaignar TV while Rs 30.41 crore was received as the channel’s daily collection. — IANS T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SIKH GURU HELPING HAND Funds raised to send Indian’s body back from New Zealand A priest carries the Sikh holy book during a procession from the Sri Akal Takhat at the Sikh Shrine to the Golden Temple in Amritsar on Wednesday on the eve of the 394th birth anniversary of the ninth Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadur. Guru Tegh Bahadur, the youngest of five sons of Guru Hargobind, was born in Amritsar in 1621 and was executed on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi in 1675. — AFP New bank launched to fund micro units RELIEF FOR RYOTS: The Prime Minister announced that farmers will get subsidy for 33 per cent crop damage NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday launched a bank with a corpus of Rs 20,000 crore to extend credit of up to Rs 10 lakh to small businesses and regulate micro-finance institutions, to promote their growth, add to the country’s output and create jobs. The move is aimed at benefiting some 58 million small businesses in the country, who account for a mere four per cent of institutional funding, despite employing over 120 million people, many from unprivileged strata of society, the officials said. The prime minister also used the forum to announce relief for farmers after the recent rains that are feared to have damaged some standing crops. The input subsidy has not only been enhanced by 50 per cent, but it will also be extended even if 33 per cent crops are destroyed against 50 per cent now. On the new banking scheme, Modi said he was delivering on a promise made. “After ‘banking the un-banked’ with the Jan Dhan Yojana, it’s time to ‘fund the unfunded’,” he told the event to launch what is formally called the Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency — Mudra. “Mudra is our innovation of funding The new bank aims to benefit some 58 million small businesses in the country, who account for a mere 4 per cent of institutional funding, despite employing over 120 million people. the unfunded,” the prime minister said. “Millions of common men and women in this country, who run small businesses, have almost remained outside the net of formal institutional finance in spite of their large contributions to the economy,” he said at the event, attended among others by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. “Providing access to institutional finance to such micro and small business units and enterprises will not only help in improving the quality of life of these entrepreneurs, but also turn them into strong instruments of growth and employment generation,” the finance ministry said. The initiative will also lay down the norms for responsible financing practices for micro-finance institutions so that the A farmer stands in his wheat field, which was damaged by unseasonal rains, at Vaidi village in Uttar Pradesh. — Reuters small businesses do not face hardship over indebtedness, while getting a fair environment for repayment. “The perception is: Big business creates more wealth. But a closer look presents a different kind of picture,” Modi said “Big business provides work to only 1.25 crore people but the micro sector towards which one hardly ever glances, fill the stomachs of 12 crore people.” Mudra bank, he said, was directed at street vendors, tailors and roadside mechanics, who make up the 5.77 crore micro entrepreneurs, and that this new measure had the potential to bring about a major transformation. “In one year our established banks will also adopt the Mudra model.” The primary product of Mudra bank will be refinance for lending to micro businesses where initial products and schemes have been divided into three categories — “Shishu”, “Kishor” Obama considers it a foreign policy priority to strengthen India-US relationship Support for India as UNSC member WASHINGTON: President Barack Obama has reiterated US support for India’s membership of a reformed UN Security Council as he considers it a foreign policy priority to continue to strengthen India-US relationship. “What the President said was that he said in the context of a reformed Security Council that the President would support the inclusion of India in that process,” White House press secretary Josh Earnest told reporters on Tuesday. “So that continues to be our policy and one that we are certainly aware of,” he said when asked about Obama’s declaration of US support for India’s membership of the Security Council during his November 2010 visit to India. “The President, as we’ve talked about on a number of occasions, genuinely enjoyed the visit that he had to India back in January,” Earnest said referring to Obama’s historic visit to be the guest of honour at India’s Republic Day this year. He “takes very seriously the kind of opportunities that exist in that friendship between the United States and the world’s largest democracy in What the President said was that he said in the context of a reformed Security Council that the President would support the inclusion of India in that process... So that continues to be our policy and one that we are certainly aware of. JOSH EARNEST White House press secretary India,” he said. “And this is a relationship that continues to strengthen in a way that has both national security benefits for both countries, but also in a way that has important economic benefits for both countries,” Earnest said. “And the President certainly considers it a foreign policy priority to continue to strengthen that relationship,” he said. Asked about the future of the illegal immigrants after a US court stayed the operation of Obama’s executive action to temporarily protect from deportation about five million illegal immigrants, including thousands of Indians, Earnest said they were working through the legal system. “We continue to be working through the legal system to appeal the ruling of the district court judge that prevented the implementation of some aspects of the President’s immigration executive actions,” he said. “And that’s a legal process that’s ongoing. We continue to have very strong confidence in the legal strength of those arguments.” — IANS and “Tarun”. Accordingly, loans up to Rs 50,000 will be given under the “Shishu” for units in their formative years, between Rs 50,000 to Rs 500,000 under “Kishor” scheme for enterprises in operation for a few years and up to Rs 1,000,000 under “Tarun” for established firms. In his budget speech delivered on February 28, the finance minister had said that while are were 5.77 crore small businesses in India, mostly individual proprietorships, these bottom-of-thepyramid entrepreneurs found it difficult, if not impossible, to access formal systems of credit. “I, therefore, propose to create a Micro Units Development Refinance Agency (Mudra) Bank, with a corpus of Rs 20,000 crore and a credit guarantee corpus of Rs 3,000 crore. Mudra Bank will refinance micro-finance institutions through a Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana,” he added. “These measures will greatly increase the confidence of young, educated or skilled workers who would now be able to aspire to become first generation entrepreneurs; existing small businesses, too, will be able to expand their activities.” — IANS WELLINGTON: The body of an Indian student who died here last week after being pulled out from the sea, will, after all, be sent back to India with public donations worth NZ$23,000 (nearly $17,500) having been raised, the Dominion Post reported on Wednesday. Boobesh Palani, 26, was pulled out from the waters off the suburb of Easterbourne, near the Wellington harbour when his cries were heard from about 50 metres off the coast on March 30. He was taken to the Hutt Hospital and then transferred to Wellington the next day. It took three days to identify him and his family in India was subsequently contacted. Palani died on April 3. However, Palani’s body got stuck in New Zealand as his family could not afford the NZ$15,000 needed for funeral and transportation costs, the Dominion Post reported on Tuesday. Friends and members of the Indian community in Wellington heard of the sad plight of Palani’s family and decided set up a fund to help. Three people of Indian origin — Senthil Kumaran Kathiresan, Rama Ramanathan and Moorthy Sukari — raised NZ$3,800 towards the costs by Monday, but were still well short of their NZ$25,000 target. But after news of their appeal was published in the media, about NZ$20,000 was raised overnight. Ramanathan said on Wednesday that the fund had reached NZ$23,000 and enough money was pledged to make them confident of sending Palani’s body home at the earliest opportunity. “It was amazing. I couldn’t believe it,” Ramanathan said. “It’s a tremendous response. We didn’t think we would raise it all this fast. We were thinking we would have to do a sausage sizzle on a couple of weekends or something,” he added. Kathiresan, who was a good friend of Palani, said he could not thank people enough for donating. He described Palani as a quiet, soft-spoken man who loved cricket. He said the family would do anything to have their boy’s body back, but that would probably mean going into debt. The Indian high commission in Wellington said on Tuesday that it was taking all steps to return Palani’s body to India, but certain documents were still needed. Once it had them, it would also offer financial assistance to — IANS the family. US regulator upgrades India’s air safety rating NEW DELHI: The United States has upgraded India’s aviation safety ranking, a senior official said on Wednesday, in a boost for the country’s international airlines following an embarrassing downgrade last year. During a visit to New Delhi, US Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said India has taken “corrective action” to address safety issues and comply with international standards. The US Federal Aviation Administration has given India a category one rating following last year’s downgrade to two that lumped it with small countries such as Barbados and Nicaragua. “The United States Government commends the Government of India for taking corrective action to address the safety oversight issues identified during the IASA process,” Foxx said in a statement after meeting India’s Aviation Minister Ashok Gajapathi Raju. The FAA’s International Aviation Safety Assessment (IASA) last year found concerns including a lack of independent and adequately trained inspectors employed by India’s regulator to carry out safety checks on aircraft. The upgrade by the US regulator is expected to boost state-run Air India and Jet Airways, which fly to the United States. Both carriers were unable to increase the number of flights to the US because of the category two downgrade and faced extra safety checks there. Air India operates 21 flights to US per week while Jet Airways flies seven. India’s government last year described the downgrade as disappointing and surprising. The civil aviation regulator has been working to win back the higher rating, including by hiring more inspectors. The country’s aviation sector has grown at breakneck speed, thanks to a rising middle class who can afford an alternative to dilapidated roads and railways. But the sector has been hit by a series of safety problems including a scandal in 2011 over a number of unqualified Indian pilots flying on fake licences. — AFP INDIA T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver India earns global gratitude and goodwill GOOD SAMARITAN ACT IN YEMEN: Indian authorities have evacuated at least 232 nationals of 26 countries R A K SINGH NEW DELHI April 8: A Thank-You-India reverberation has been echoing globally for the last few days for its selfless act of rescuing citizens from various countries from war-torn Yemen, while evacuating its own citizens from the bomb-battered Gulf nation. “India helped evacuate Germans also out of Yemen. Thank You India,” tweeted German Ambassador to India Michael Steiner on Wednesday, expressing his gratitude for flying out his fellow citizens from Sanaa on Tuesday. Germany is not the sole country to have thanked India for evacuation of its citizens from Yemen. Sample the word of thanks from Maldives. “Thank you Excellency for evacuating the stranded Maldivian student Suhail Ali from Yemen,” tweeted Abdulla Nazeer, the Maldivian Minister of State for Education. As per the last count, the Indian Ministry of Eternal Affairs said on Wednesday, India evacuated at least 232 nationals of at last 26 countries. “232 people from 26 countries evacuated by India from Yemen. Efforts continuing,” tweeted MEA spokesperson Syed Akbaruddn, while also announcing the extension of India’s Operation Raahat, launched on March 28 for evacuation of Indians. “Service to humanity knows no borders. Glad we helped many countries in evacuation from Yemen,” said Prime Minister Narendra Modi, encapsulating Indian’s ethos behind its selfless act of helping one and all trapped in the conflict zone of Yemen. “The countries to receive India’s help Pakistan High Commissioner to India, Abdul Basit (CR), with Indian evacuees from Yemen who were transported to Karachi on a Pakistan Navy ship, on their arrival at Indra Gandhi International airport in New Delhi on Wednesday. — AFP included our neighbours Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka,” added the Prime Minister, while not forgetting to thank Pakistan for evacuating 11 Indians from Yemen. “I welcome our 11 citizens who’ve returned from Yemen with assistance from Pakistan. Thank you Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for your humanitarian gesture,” said Modi. The 26 countries whose nationals India managed to evacuate from Yemen included Bahrain, Bangladesh, Canada, Djibouti, Egypt, France, Hungry, Indonesia, Italy, Jordan, I welcome our 11 citizens who’ve returned from Yemen with assistance from Pakistan. Thank you Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif for your humanitarian gesture Kenya, Lebanon, Maldives, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, Russia, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Syria, Uganda, the UK and the US. In fact, the US, which had suspended its embassy operation and had closed its embassy in Yemen on February 11 in the wake of trouble, virtually banked on India for the evacuation of its citizens from Yemen like one relying on one’s closest friend. NARENDRA MODI “The Indian government has offered Prime Minister to assist US citizens who want to depart Yemen for Djibouti. This potentially includes flight out of Sanaa and ship from Aden. The US citizens wishing Over 30 animals rescued from circus after torture reports NEW DELHI/NANDED: Sixteen exotic birds, including African parrots and macaws, 13 dogs, five horses, four elephants and a camel were rescued from a circus in Nanded in a joint operation by many animal rights organisations after a report revealed its animals were being exploited and tortured. Moonlight circus, which is registered in Lakhimpur in Asom, was derecognised by the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) on October 14, 2014, after investigation by the animal rights groups revealed exploitation and torture of its animals, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said on Wednesday. The animals and birds were rescued from the circus, currently camping in Nanded, and have been relocated after the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) and the CZA withdrew the circus’ regulatory clearances. PETA said it started rescuing animals from the circus from February 2015 after the order and permission from AWBI and state wildlife departments were given. The AWBI had authorised PETA to conduct 16 inspections from November 2012 to July 2013. The operation was carried out by the Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organization (FIAPO), People For Animals (PFA) (from Hyderabad, Pune, Uttarakhand, Wardha), PETA, Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare (RAWW) in Thane, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and Wildlife SOS. The four elephants were shifted to Wildlife SOS Elephant Care Centre for rehabilitation and the camel, birds, horses and dogs have been housed at PFA Wardha. — IANS Salman drunk at the time of accident: Prosecution MUMBAI: Attempting to further nail Salman Khan in the 2002 hit-and-run case, the prosecution on Wednesday cited evidence to prove that the Bollywood star was indeed under the influence of alcohol and his Toyota Land Cruiser vehicle did not have any mechanical defects. Public prosecutor Pradeep Gharat had on Tuesday forcefully argued that Salman and his friend Kamaal Khan had fled from the accident site without helping the victims on the night of September 28, 2002. Continuing his arguments on Wednesday, Gharat told Additional Sessions Judge D W Deshpande that there was no tampering with the actor’s blood samples. He connected the evidence of four prosecution witnesses — medico Shashikant Pawar of Sir J J Hospital who took the blood sample, Bandra policemen Vijay Salunkhe who accompanied Salman to the hospital, and Sharad Gorade who carried the sample to the Forensics Science Laboratory and chemical analyst D Balachander who analysed the blood sample. “Balachander has proved that the accused (Salman) has consumed alcohol. The analysis revealed the presence of 62 mg alcohol in 100 ml blood. There is no reason to doubt the witness,” Gharat said, explaining the procedure the chemical analyst had adopted for checking the blood sample. Gharat said that after Pawar took the blood sample, he sealed it properly so there was no possibility of tampering, the police constable delivered it to the Bandra police station’s then in-charge, Senior Inspector Kishan Shengal, and then it was taken by Gorade to chemical analyst Balachander who received it intact. On the question of defence arguments pointing at mechanical defects in the vehicle leading to the accident, Gharat cited the evidence of investigation officer Rajendra Kadam who had not touched the vehicle or started the ignition and it was taken to the police station, where a region transport office inspector Rajendra Keskar inspected it. “The evidence on record shows that the person driving the car was under the influence of alcohol and could not control it,” Gharat argued, referring to the defence claims that stones and rubble on the road could have made the vehicle veer off the road. However, Gharat made a strong plea seeking re-examination of Keskar, who he said answered all questions during examination, but did not answer properly during cross-examination. — IANS to take advantage of this opportunity should contact first secretary Raj Kopal at the Indian Embassy in Sanaa at 00967734000657,” the US State Department advised its citizens in Yemen through micro blogging site Twitter. Its elaborate advise further added: “You may be required to present a valid US passport for boarding. The next flight from Sanaa is scheduled to depart early on April 7.” While cautioning is citizens “to carefully consider the risk of travelling to or within Sanaa and Aden to board evacuation transport, given the security conditions in both cities”, the US department added, “On February 11, due to the deteriorating security situations in Sanaa, the Department of State suspended embassy operations at the US Embassy at Sanaa.” In fact, India evacuated citizens of many countries even without their governments asking it, while there had been a deluge of requests from various other countries, who had either no more citizens left there or they have not been able to approach the Indian Embassy in Sanaa or Indian officials in Aden or Yemen’s other port cities for help. Such countries included Cuba, Czech Republic, Iraq, Ireland, Netherlands, Slovenia, Singapore, Thailand, Turkey etc. India, which on Tuesday announced to call an end to its evacuation operation by Wednesday, has extended it by another day till Thursday in the wake of calls from its own 140 more nurses trapped in a Yemeni city. India has been able to evacuate around 4,500 people from Yemen, bringing succour to almost 250 foreign nationals. Rights groups urge probe into death of 20 loggers NEW DELHI: Rights groups called on Wednesday for a full investigation into the death of 20 suspected illegal loggers, killed when police opened fire in a forest in southern India notorious for sandalwood smuggling. The head of the anti-smuggling task force behind the killings has said his officers acted in self-defence on Tuesday after they were attacked by men armed with axes, sticks and stones in the remote forest of Chittoor in Andhra Pradesh state. But local activists have questioned that account and accused police of regularly using excessive force on wood- cutters, many of whom are poor migrant workers from the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. “The killing of 20 suspected red sandalwood smugglers by the Andhra Pradesh police must be investigated in a swift, thorough, and independent manner,” said Amnesty International in a statement on Wednesday. “If the killings are found to be unlawful, those responsible should be brought to justice.” The National Human Rights Commission has demanded a detailed report from the state, saying the incident involved a “serious violation of human rights”. — AFP 11 IN BRIEF 44 dead in Kashmir floods, says minister JAMMU: A total of 44 people were killed and 25 injured in the recent landslides and flash floods in Jammu and Kashmir, the state government said on Wednesday. Landslides, flash floods and avalanches triggered due to the incessant rain caused severe loss of life and property, Revenue Minister Javaid Mustafa Mir told the state legislative assembly. A total of 12,565 structures were damaged. As many as 862 cattle died and 680 cowsheds were damaged, he said. Many areas are still unsafe for living due to landslides and cave-ins. The minister said 211 camps have been established in the state and 2,907 families evacuated to safer areas. A total of 1,474 tents and 3,287 blankets have been provided to families who have lost their homes. AAP gets court notice for misusing emblem NEW DELHI: The Delhi High Court on Wednesday issued notice to the AAP and its legislator Rituraj Govind on a plea seeking action against them for allegedly distributing to volunteers ID cards bearing the state emblem. Justice Rajiv Shakdher also restrained the Aam Aadmi Party and the legislator from further distributing ID cards bearing the state emblem to volunteers. The court sought a response from the central government, the AAP, the Delhi Police commissioner and the legislator, elected from Kirari constituency. The plea filed by Pratyush Kanth said the ID cards with the state emblem printed on them creates an impression that it relates to the government or that it is an official document of the government. Shutdown hits life in Kerala THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: A strike called by transporters, fishermen and farmers’ unions affected normal life in Kerala on Wednesday, with villages and coastal areas the worst hit. Shops and establishments did not open across the state in response to the 12-hour general strike that ended at 6 pm. Few public vehicles plied in cities. Most villages were cut off due to lack of public transport in the countryside, residents and police reports said. All university examinations scheduled on Wednesday were postponed. Most private offices were closed and attendance in government offices was well below normal. The Transport Workers Union had called the strike to protest against what it says is the indiscriminate hike in insurance premiums and fuel price. The farmers union is furious over falling prices of cash crops, especially rubber. — IANS AGAINST LAND ACQUISITION BILL West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress supremo Mamata Banerjee greets party members as she takes part in a rally organised to protest against the central government’s Land Acquisition Bill in Kolkata on Wednesday. — AFP 12 GUARDING AT SALON DES ARCADES T H U R S DAY l A P R I L 9 l 2 0 1 5 DEMONSTRATION IN SOUTH CAROLINA Republican guards stand inside the Salon des Arcades at the Hotel de Ville, city hall, in Paris, during a ceremony on Wednesday. WORLD Rev. Arthur Prioleau of Goose Creek, South Carolina, carries a sign at a rally in South Carolina on Wednesday. Demonstrators rallied against what they described as a culture of police brutality in S. Carolina in the case of white officer Michael Slager, who was caught on video killing Walter Scott, a 50-year-old black. Kenya blocks fund flow to Somalia Mugabe lambasts West CHOKING FUNDS: Top of the list was alleged Shebab commander Mohamed Mohamud, said to be the mastermind behind the university massacre of almost 150 people last week University students join a demonstration condemning the attack at the Garissa University campus, in the Kenyan coastal port city of Mombasa on Wednesday. (Inset) Foreign Minister Amina Mohamed said Kenya needs more help from its US and European allies with intelligence and security measures to help prevent further massacres by Somali militants. — Reuters NAIROBI: Kenya froze key money transfer companies vital for Somalia on Wednesday after the police chief issued a list of 85 people and businesses with suspected links to the Al Qaeda-linked Shebab. Top of the list issued in an official government gazette notice was alleged Shebab commander Mohamed Mohamud, said to be the mastermind behind the university massacre of almost 150 people last week. But the list also included money transfer companies that provide a crucial way for relatives to send remittances from abroad to war-torn Somalia, including Dahabshiil, one of the most important transfer companies across the wider Horn of Africa region. Their suspension in Kenya would have major impact on money transfers, with aid agencies warning in the past their suspension would hit some of poorest people the hardest. With no formal banking system in the impoverished country, diaspora Somalis turn to money transfer services to send money back home to support their families, sending some $1.3 billion each year, dwarfing foreign aid. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta on Saturday warned Shebab fighters his government will respond to their killing of 148 people in the university in Garissa in the “severest way” possible, with warplanes on Monday attacking NY woman gets 20 years for killing son with salt WHITE PLAINS, NY: A suburban New York mother who blogged about motherhood was sentenced by a judge to 20 years to life in prison on Wednesday for murdering her young son with a salt overdose so she could bask in social media attention about his mysterious illness. The sentence imposed on Lacey Spears, 27, who chronicled her 5-yearold son’s illnesses on a personal blog called “Garnett’s Journey” and other social media, was less than the maximum penalty of 25 years to life requested by the prosecution. “By not imposing the maximum, I’m exhibiting something you didn’t show your son — namely mercy,” said Judge Robert Neary in the Westchester County Courthouse in Valhalla. A jury convicted Spears of seconddegree murder in Garnett’s 2014 death at Westchester Medical Centre. Assistant District Attorney Doreen Lloyd described Garnett as a normal, healthy child whose illnesses were induced by his mother, who eventually killed him by putting a lethal amount of salt into the hospitalised boy’s feeding tube, all the while blogging and posting pictures to Facebook. “She continued to portray him as a sick child for her own bizarre need for attention. She used that feeding tube as a weapon to kill him,” Lloyd said. — Reuters 1.5 per cent of adults have impulsive anger and agree to carrying guns Nearly 10pc of Americans have record of anger: study WASHINGTON: Around nine per cent of American adults who have a record of impulsive and angry behaviour have access to guns, says a study out on Wednesday. These researchers also reported that 1.5 per cent of adults acknowledge feeling impulsive anger and carrying guns outside their home. These people are usually young or middle aged men who sometimes lose their temper, break things or get into fights, said the study, co-authored by psychiatrists at Duke, Harvard and Columbia universities. The study was published in the journal Behavioural Sciences and the Law. “As we try to balance constitutional rights and public safety regarding people with mental illness, the traditional legal approach has been to prohibit firearms from involuntarily-committed psychiatric patients,” said Jeffrey Swanson, a professor in psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University in North Carolina and lead author of the study. “But now we have more evidence that current laws don’t necessarily keep firearms out of the hands of a lot of potentially dangerous individuals,” he wrote. The researchers looked at data from 5,563 face-to-face interviews conducted in the National Comorbidity Study Replication, or NCS-R. This is a nationally representative survey of mental disorders in America that was led by Harvard University in the early 2000s. The study concluded there was little overlap between participants with serious mental illnesses and those with a history of impulsive, angry behaviour and access to firearms. The researchers found that anger-prone people with guns were at higher risk for a range of fairly common psychiatric conditions such as personality disorders, alcohol abuse, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. But only a very small fraction suffered from acute symptoms of major disorders such as schizophrenia. “Very few people in this concerning group suffer from the kinds of disorders that often lead to involuntary commitment and which would legally prohibit them from buying a gun,” said Ronald Kessler, a professor of health care policy at Harvard and principal investigator of the NCS-R survey. He and other co-authors argued that a more effective way to prevent gun violence would be to examine a prospective gun buyer’s record of misdemeanour convictions, including violent offenses and multiple convictions for impaired driving, rather than screening based on mental health treatment history. In 2012, a total of 11,622 people were killed by firearms in the United States, according to federal statistics. — AFP extremist bases in southern Somalia. But Kenyatta also warned that the masterminds behind last Thursday’s attack were inside Kenya, not Somalia. “The planners and financiers of this brutality are deeply embedded in our communities,” he said. “We will not allow them to continue their lives as normal, the full force of the law will be brought to bear with even greater intensity that has been the case in previous years.” The notice, issued under Kenya’s prevention of terrorism act and which gives the names listed 24 hours to demonstrate why they “should not be declared a specified entity,” was signed by Kenya’s police chief Joseph Boinett. There are huge flows of money both ways between the neighbouring nations, for trade and business, as well as in lifeline remittances to war-torn Somalia from relatives in the region. The day-long seige at Garissa University, situated near the border with Somalia, claimed 148 lives, including 142 students, three police officers and three soldiers. It was Kenya’s deadliest attack since the 1998 bombing of the US embassy in Nairobi. “Actions taken are consistent with the international law on financing terrorism.... We produced a list of persons and entities who may have been involved in facilitating terrorism activities,” said top treasury official Kamau Thugge. Many of those listed are individuals, but also include transport companies and HAKI Africa, a Mombasa-based civil society group. — AFP on visit to South Africa South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma (front, right) and his wife Thobeka Mabhija (back, right), and Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe (front, left) and his wife Grace (back, left), arrive at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on Wednesday. Mugabe is on his first official state visit to South Africa since 1994, as he seeks to drum up foreign investment to revive his nation’s moribund economy. — AFP PRETORIA: Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe on Wednesday launched a wide-ranging attack on Western colonisation in Africa and recent intervention in the Arab world, as he made his first state visit to South Africa in 21 years. The veteran leader, 91, seized the opportunity of a televised press conference with President Jacob Zuma in Pretoria to lambast the United Nations Security Council, the United States and former colonial power Britain. “We want a political environment in which we are not interfered with by outsiders and we become masters of ourselves in Africa,” Mugabe told reporters. “We don’t think we are getting a fair deal at the United Nations. “The five countries there who are permanent members... control the entire system.” Mugabe said the developing world should stand together against the US, France and Britain, who make up three of five permanent members of the UN security council. “They disturb the Arab world and leave (it) torn apart. Look at what they did to Libya,” he said, adding that USled wars in Iraq revealed the “messy, reckless, brutal approach of the West”. Mugabe, who is often accused of human rights abuses in Zimbabwe, said his state visit to Pretoria represented Africa’s victory over colonialists. — AFP AROUND THE GLOBE Chile President Bachelet shrugs off polls Hundreds of flights scrapped as French ATCs strike work PARIS: Hundreds of flights to and from France were cancelled on Wednesday as air traffic controllers launched a two-day strike over working conditions and the situation was due to worsen on Thursday. The civil aviation authority had asked airlines to scrap around 40 per cent of flights, warning of “disruption across the whole country”, and it called on companies to cancel even more — half — on Thursday. Flag carrier Air France warned of “very severe disruption ” to its flight schedule. Although it pledged to operate “almost all” long-haul flights, medium and short-haul services would be badly affected, it said. “We cannot rule out last-minute delays and cancellations,” the airline added. Low-cost operator Ryanair said it had been forced to cancel more than 250 flights due to the industrial action. “It’s grossly unfair that thousands of European travellers will once again have their travel plans disrupted by the selfish actions of a tiny number of French... workers,” the Irish airline fumed. Passengers had been warned well in advance and seemed to have made other plans. The situation in Paris terminals was relatively calm, though the planes actually taking off were delayed. “The companies have done what was needed. For the moment, there are no difficulties,” one airport source said. The strike was called by the main air traffic union SNCTA, which wants talks over the working conditions of its members. A particular bone of contention is the pushing back of the retirement age for air traffic controllers from 57 to 59. The union insists that for the past 10 years, talks over working conditions have taken place outside the formal structure for unionmanagement negotiations. — AFP SANTIAGO: Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said her ambitious reform drive would not be derailed by a recent run of natural and political storms that have dragged her popularity to an all-time low, promising to continue with “key” educational changes. The centre-left leader, who ran the top copper exporter between 2006 and 2010 and then began a second term in March 2014, has seen her approval ratings sink to their lowest ever levels in recent weeks. The political class has been rocked by corruption scandals and questions over the access Bachelet’s daughter-in-law had to a large bank loan, which forced her son to step down as head of her charity. In addition, the country has been hit by a series of natural disasters, including devastating floods in the north. “We have to confront (these issues) but at the same time we have to advance and that’s why the reforms are going to continue,” Bachelet told journalists at a meeting at the presidential palace on Wednesday. “It makes it more complex, and much more expensive than calculated, but we will do all that is necessary.” Reconstruction after the floods will cost at least $1.5 billion, she said. Bachelet laughed off social media chatter that she might resign over the loan affair, castigating the media for “getting their information from Twitter”. — Reuters National Congress Party’s presidential candidate, Sudan’s President Omar Hassan al Bashir waves to supporters during a campaign rally at Al Fashir in North Darfur, ahead of the 2015 elections, on Wednesday. — Reuters Boston attack: Jury starts day-2 trial BOSTON: US jurors began a second day of deliberations in the Boston bombings trial on Wednesday after asking questions about the need for a unanimous verdict and the nature of conspiracy. Three people were killed and 264 others wounded in the twin blasts at the city’s marathon in 2013, the worst attack in the United States since the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York, Washington and Pennsylvania. Government prosecutors portrayed immigrant Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who became a US citizen in 2012, as a callous terrorist who carried out the April 15, 2013 bombings to punish the United States. Tsarnaev’s lawyers admit that he planted one of the bombs hidden in a backpack, but cast him as a feckless accomplice, bullied or manipulated into taking part by his more radical elder brother. Tsarnaev, 21, sat in court wearing a dark blazer, a blue V-neck sweater and a white T-shirt, fidgeting and occasionally flicking his eyes toward the jury as Judge George O’Toole answered questions from jurors. The seven women and five men must agree to a verdict on 30 separate counts — many of which have multiple sub-clauses — over the attacks, the murder of a police officer, a carjacking and a shootout while on the run. — AFP 13 Aid trickles in to Yemen as fighting rages REGION T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver CIVILIAN CASUALTIES MOUNT: 22 people killed in tank and mortar shelling by rebel forces on residential areas in Aden ADEN: Much-needed aid was trickling into Yemen on Wednesday as rebels fought fresh battles with progovernment forces backed by a Saudiled air campaign set to enter its third week. Washington said it had deepened its involvement in the air war on rebels and voiced fears Al Qaeda was exploiting the power vacuum. At least 22 people were killed on Wednesday in tank and mortar shelling by rebel forces on residential areas in Aden, a medic and a local official said. “Twenty-two dead and more than 70 wounded have been transferred to several hospitals in Aden,” a medical official said, adding that most of the casualties were civilians. A local official confirmed that Houthi rebels and troops loyal to ex-president Ali Abdullah Saleh “randomly shelled... civilian homes” in Mualla and Crater districts of Aden. The same sources said that clashes between local militias, known as “popular committees” and Houthis left several fighters dead on Wednesday but could not immediately provide a toll. A military source said that 11 people were killed in Aden overnight in clashes between rebels and forces loyal to fugitive President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi. The World Health Organization meanwhile said more than 640 people had died and over 2,200 been injured in the violence since March 19, calling the humanitarian situation “critical”. Aid groups have been struggling to get help into the country, where a Saudiled coalition last month launched air strikes against Houthi rebels challenging Hadi. Aid agency Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said on Wednesday it had managed to bring a boat carrying 2.5 tonnes of medical aid to the main southern city of Aden, the scene of A girl runs for shelter during an air strike in Sanaa on Wednesday. — Reuters heavy fighting between rebels and progovernment forces. The International Committee of the Red Cross also said a “small boat” carrying medical supplies and staff was en route from Djibouti to Aden. But a planned cargo flight of aid was not yet able to travel to Yemen due to a “logistical problem”, ICRC spokeswoman Sitara Jabeen said in Geneva. Fighting has intensified in recent days in Aden, Hadi’s former stronghold which he fled for Saudi Arabia last month. 200 Yazidis freed by IS in Iraq; ICC won’t prosecute BEIRUT: The IS extremist group in Iraq released 216 Yazidis who had been held captive since last year, the Al Sumaria news portal reported on Wednesday. The report cited Kurdish officials as saying the group released largely consisted of women, children and the elderly. The IS group attacked the Yazidi minority last year, taking hundreds of people hostage, including women allegedly used as sex slaves. The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, said she does not have the jurisdiction to investigate the IS extremists because Iraq and Syria are not members of the court. Bensouda said crimes of “unspeakable cruelty” are reported to have been committed by the group, which may amount to crimes against humanity. In northern Syria, the IS militia set off twin blasts which killed 32 people, mostly rebels from rival groups, including the Al Qaeda-linked Al Nusra Front. The attacks near Marea, north of Aleppo, killed several key militia leaders. However, outside of Damascus, in the south of Syria, Palestinian groups continued to allege that Al Nusra Front members were helping IS fighters take over the Yarmouk refugee camp. Prior to the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, the camp had a population of about 150,000 Palestinians, refugees from the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, who are locked in exile. The camp now is home to only about 16,000 people as many have fled. The Palestine Liberation Organization in the West Bank sent an envoy to Damascus to hold talks with the Syrian government and Palestinian groups about the situation in the camp, where the UN reports a total breakdown of food, water and medical supplies. — dpa Members of the minority Yazidi sect who were newly released embrace each other on the outskirts of Kirkuk on Wednesday. — Reuters Rebels shelled the city’s central Crater The World Health district from surrounding hills on Organization said more than Wednesday, a local government official 640 people had died and said. Witnesses said bodies could be seen over 2,200 been injured in on city streets and mosques were calling the violence since March 19, through loudspeakers for aid to the city. Saudi-led warplanes also carried out calling the humanitarian further strikes, hitting rebel positions situation “critical”. at Aden’s international airport and the huge Al Anad air base to its north, a Yemeni military source said. The Houthis have seized control capital Sanaa and joined forces with of large parts of Yemen including the security forces who have remained loyal NEW OFFENSIVE to longtime strongman Ali Abdullah Saleh, forced from power in 2012 after a year-long, Arab Spring-inspired uprising. Washington has backed the coalition and US Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken said late on Tuesday that it was stepping up weapons deliveries and intelligence sharing in support of the effort. “Saudi Arabia is sending a strong message to the Houthis and their allies that they cannot overrun Yemen by force,” Blinken told reporters in the Saudi capital. “In support of that effort we have expedited weapons deliveries,” he said. A US defence official said that Washington was sending primarily precision-guided munitions. Yemen has been a longstanding US ally, allowing Washington to carry out a drone war against Al Qaeda’s powerful local branch. Last week, Al Qaeda seized much of Hadramawt provincial capital Mukalla in Yemen and on Tuesday they attacked one of the last loyalist strongholds in the city. US Defence Secretary Ashton Carter acknowledged on Wednesday that Al Qaeda was making gains and the fighting in Yemen was complicating Washington’s counter-terrorism efforts but vowed they would go on regardless. “Obviously it’s always easier to conduct CT ops when there is a stable government willing to cooperate,” he said. “That circumstance now obviously doesn’t exist in Yemen but that doesn’t mean that we don’t continue to take steps to protect ourselves. We have to do it in a different way, but we do and we are.” Concerns over the country’s growing humanitarian crisis have spread beyond its borders and aid agencies said on Wednesday that refugees were arriving in the Horn of Africa nation of Djibouti. A total of 238 refugees from Yemen have registered in Djibouti in recent weeks, the UN refugee agency UNHCR said, and preparations were being made for many more. The ICRC also said it was scaling up its presence in Djibouti “in anticipation of a possible increase in the number of people who may flee the southern regions of Yemen in search of safe haven from the fighting.” A sea channel only 30 kilometres wide at its narrowest point separates Djibouti and Yemen. RACE TO RAISE AWARENESS Iraqi forces move against IS in Anbar BAGHDAD: Iraqi security forces launched a new offensive against IS insurgents in Anbar on Wednesday, seeking to build on a victory over the militant group last week in the city of Tikrit. Fighting began in the western province’s desert terrain as Prime Minister Haidar al Abadi was touring Anbar, visiting Iraqi army units and pro-government sections, his office said. Abadi was expected to address the nation from Anbar later in the day. “Our next stand and battle will be from Anbar to liberate it entirely,” Abadi said in a post on his official Facebook page. “We will prevail in Anbar as we prevailed in Tikrit.” Army officers said IS militants were driven back on Wednesday in the Sijariya area east of the Anbar capital Ramadi and Falluja — the region’s two key cities. IS was retreating from Sijariya, trading mortar fire with government forces, military sources said. A senior Iraqi officer in Ramadi said the purpose of clearing Sijariya was to secure supply routes to the nearby Habbaniya air base and to weaken the militants’ grip on territory connecting Ramadi and Falluja. Large parts of Anbar had slipped from the government’s grasp even before IS overran the northern city of Mosul last June and surged through several areas of Iraq. Security forces and paramilitaries have since regained some ground, although core territories remain under IS control. Militias have played a leading role in reversing the insurgents’ advances, but officials from Anbar have expressed reservations about a role for paramilitary forces on the battlefield. At a news conference in Jordan, Iraq’s defence minister said Abadi would oversee the distribution of weapons to tribal fighters in Anbar on Wednesday, “They will play an important role,” Khaled al Obaidi said. — Reuters Disabled Palestinians participate in a race during an event organised by United Nations at a UN-run training centre in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on Wednesday. The event was aimed at raising awareness on the impact of Explosive Remnants of War (ERW), officials said. — Reuters August 2013 sit-ins were broken up with lethal force Egypt to try another 379 Brotherhood members CAIRO: Egypt’s public prosecutor referred a further 379 alleged members of the banned Brotherhood to court on Wednesday over sit-ins in August 2013 that were broken up by security forces who killed hundreds of protesters. The 379 are accused of causing the deaths of two policemen at Al Nahda Square in Giza, one of two sites where supporters of ousted president Mohamed Mursi gathered in the weeks following his overthrow by the military. They face charges including murder and vandalism. The government accuses the Brotherhood of fomenting an insurgency since Mursi’s removal. Militant attacks have killed hundreds of Egyptians, mostly soldiers and police. Security forces have killed hundreds and detained thousands of members of the group, which says it is committed to political change through peaceful They are accused of causing the deaths of two policemen at Al Nahda Square in Giza, one of two sites where supporters of ousted president Mohamed Mursi gathered in the weeks following his overthrow by the military. means only. Prosecutor Hisham Barakat said in a statement that two police officers had also been referred to court, accused of torturing a lawyer to death at a Cairo police station last month. Prosecutions against members of the security forces are rare in Egypt where the police have reasserted powers eroded since the 2011 popular uprising that ousted ruler Hosni Mubarak. Critics say the police now act with impunity, an accusation the Interior Ministry denies. Four policemen were charged last month in separate cases involving the deaths of a female protester and a suspected Brotherhood member. Foreign governments and rights groups have condemned the use of force to disperse demonstrations at Nahda and Rabaa squares, the bloodiest event in Egypt’s recent history. Cairo has defended its actions, saying it had given protesters the opportunity to leave peacefully and that armed elements within the Brotherhood initiated the violence. Barakat also ordered a former provincial governor to stand trial for violating a strict protest law that has landed many of the leaders of the 2011 uprising behind bars. — Reuters 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Nationalist landslide in Scotland is key to UK vote ADVANTAGE SNP: Labour won 41 out of 59 seats in Scotland in 2010, but polls suggest the majority of these will pass to the SNP EDINBURGH: Scottish nationalists are preparing for landslide election gains at the expense of Labour next month but also holding out the offer of a pact that could put the centre-left party in power. “Scotland’s voice at Westminster has always been very quiet, in fact it’s been completely muted because the strings have been pulled by UK Labour,” said Carol Monaghan, an Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate in Glasgow. “People don’t want that any more,” she added. Labour won 41 out of 59 seats in Scotland in the 2010 vote, but polls suggest the majority of these will pass to the pro-independence SNP on May 7. Without big wins in Scotland, Labour has little chance of winning a majority in Britain’s 650-seat House of Commons — but neither does Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservative Party, leaving the election wide open. “If Labour weren’t losing ground in Scotland... it would be pretty obvious that they were the only party capable of forming a government,” said John Curtice, professor of politics at Strathclyde University. “The fact that they are at risk of losing heavily in Scotland is what’s helping to turn this election into such an uncertain and unpredictable contest.” But the SNP surge could improve, not hinder Labour leader Ed Miliband’s chances as the party has indicated it could support a minority Labour government to keep Cameron out. “I don’t want David Cameron to be prime minister, I’m offering to help make Ed Miliband prime minister,” Sturgeon said in a televised debate on Tuesday. In the central Scottish town of Cumbernauld, Labour MP Gregg McClymont won 57 per cent of the vote at the last election but is fighting to keep his seat amid polls showing a major swing to the SNP. “It’s certainly going to be a tight contest, there’s no denying it,” he said, pushing leaflets through doors on a Health Service, and McClymont remains upbeat. But there is still resentment against Labour, which was in government in Britain between 1997 and 2010. The party has been demonised by the SNP as being too similar to the Conservatives and was widely blamed for the financial crash of 2008. The SNP has in recent years pitched beyond its nationalist base to traditional Labour voters with a message of a fairer, more equal Scotland in charge of its own affairs — with significant success. The party has run the devolved government in Edinburgh since 2007, and in the 2011 Scottish parliamentary elections won an impressive 45 per cent of ballots cast. Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon campaigns at Castlegate, Aberdeen, The “Yes” campaign secured a similar Scotland, on Wednesday. — Reuters proportion of the vote in September’s independence referendum, and that enthusiasm now looks set to translate into housing estate during a spring hail storm. flower bed. The grey, low-rise houses here are built in Many voters seem receptive to SNP success at Westminster. Glasgow has long been solid Labour a warren of alleys strewn with discarded Labour’s policies on the key issues of shopping trolleys and the odd forlorn education and the state-run National territory but the party could be set to TRAPPED IN ICE Britain starts exit checks on passports Freighters trapped in ice are shown in this aerial photo near Whitefish Bay on Lake Superior northwest of Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario on Tuesday. The biggest ice cover on the Great Lakes in decades is backing up shipments of everything from Canadian grain to US iron and steel in one of North America’s most important economic regions. — Reuters UK boy tried to obtain deadly poison LONDON: A 16-year-old boy was arrested by anti-terrorism police after placing an order on the “dark web” for a powerful poison regarded as 30 times more toxic than ricin, a court heard on Wednesday. The boy, from Tameside, Greater Manchester, pleaded guilty to trying to acquire a biological toxin or agent contrary to the Criminal Attempts Act and the Biological Weapons Act. Manchester Youth Court heard that police were told in January that the teenager, who cannot be named for legal reasons, had shown an interest in obtaining the substance, abrin. He told detectives he had wanted to buy it to commit suicide. “(He) showed awareness of the drug’s toxicity and the potential for it to be used to cause considerable harm,” police said in a statement. In February, he had tried to place an order on the “dark web” — a large, murky area of the World Wide Web where sites hide their identity — and also suggested he would make future purchases in larger quantities. “Abrin is a natural poison found in the seeds of a plant called the rosary pea or jequirity and is considered 30 times more toxic than ricin,” the police statement added. A 16-year-old girl was also arrested as part of the investigation but later released without charge. The boy will be sentenced on April 20. — Reuters UK police seek gang behind £200 million robbery LONDON: British police were hunting for a gang on Wednesday who raided safety deposit boxes in London’s major jewellery business district, making off with cash and gems in what local media said could be the country’s biggest-ever heist. The Metropolitan Police said the thieves used heavy cutting equipment to get into the vault at the officially unnamed deposit business in Hatton Garden, home to almost 300 diamond, gold and gem dealers and more than 50 shops, where they broke into the safety boxes. According to the Sun newspaper, the gang are thought to have tunnelled their way in through one wall to access a lift shaft at the Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd building on Friday, while businesses were closed for the Easter holidays. They then abseiled down to the vault and smashed their way in, an unnamed source told the paper. Other media reported that 300 boxes had been raided. Police gave no details of what was stolen but the Sun said the haul could be as much as 200 million pounds ($300 million), dwarfing the amounts taken in Britain’s previous biggest heists. “Robbery at one of the biggest safe deposits in Hatton Garden over the lose all but one of its seats, according to polling. In the north-west of the city, Monaghan — a physics teacher moved to enter politics after the referendum — looks set to overturn a Labour majority of 19,000. It helps the SNP’s campaign that Labour campaigned with the Conservatives against independence — the Tories are deeply unpopular in Scotland, and have just one MP here. “I think having a stronger SNP voice in Westminster is generally a good thing to shake up the big, larger parties,” said Stewart Cunningham, a 33-year-old PhD student who is switching from Labour to the SNP. Labour has declined to say whether it would take up its old enemies the SNP’s offer to do some kind of post-election deal, only ruling out a formal coalition and saying there would be no SNP ministers in a Labour government. — AFP Easter weekend,” London gemologist Thelma West wrote on Twitter. “The loss is Huge.” She said a lot of jewellers and dealers leave their stock in safe deposits over holiday periods. Diamond expert Lewis Malka, who owns a business in Hatton Garden, tweeted: “Big robbery at one of the safe deposits in Hatton Garden over the Easter weekend. Not good news for a lot of dealers.” On its website, Hatton Garden Safe Deposit Ltd said it was founded in 1954 and was one of the first companies in Britain to offer safe deposit boxes. “We are currently one of London’s most successful and leading safe deposit companies aiming to provide our clients a secure and cost-effective solution to store and protect important and irreplaceable personal belongings,” it said. There was no immediate answer to phone calls or e-mails from the business. Britain’s record heist was carried out at a Securitas cash depot in Tonbridge, southeast of London in 2006 when robbers stole almost 53 million pounds in cash. In 2000, police foiled a daring attempt to steal 350 million pounds worth of diamonds from a display at London’s Millennium Dome in what would have been the world’s biggest ever robbery. — Reuters LONDON: Britain launched exit checks on passports at borders from Wednesday, saying the move would help to fight illegal immigration and track the movements of suspected terrorists. “Exit checks will provide us with vital information that confirms a person’s exit from the UK,” said James Brokenshire, minister for security and immigration. The checks are “predominately an immigration and data tool” but will “improve national security by helping the police and security services track the movements of known or suspected criminals and terrorists,” the government said. Critics of the new checks, which will be phased in over two months, have warned that they could cause delays at some ports, rail terminals and airports. The government says gradual introduction will ensure that border staff have time to implement them while minimising disruption. About 25 per cent of passports will be checked in the first month, rising to 100 per cent by mid-June. The move follows a series of highly publicised cases in which British citizens, including several teenagers, left the country intending to fight for or against the IS group in Syria. — dpa IN BRIEF UK Museum director quits, heads to Berlin France’s far right National Front party leader Marine Le Pen hugs her father Jean-Marie Le Pen, France’s National Front political party founder, during a campaign rally before the European Parliament elections in Marseille in this file picture. — Reuters LONDON: The head of London’s British Museum will step down at the end of this year and is to work on a major new cultural project in Berlin, it said on Wednesday. Neil MacGregor, who has been in charge since 2002, will leave in December to work on part-time projects including advising German Culture Minister Monika Gruetters on the development of the Humboldt Forum. MacGregor organised a popular exhibition on German history last year at the British Museum, which is the most visited tourist attraction in Britain. The Humboldt Forum, a new museum due to open in 2019, is described by Gruetters as “our most ambitious cultural project” and will be housed in a former imperial palace in Berlin. Media reports suggest that MacGregor could eventually be a candidate to run it. After leaving the British Museum, he will also work alongside the CSMVS Museum in Mumbai — India’s most prestigious — and on a new series for BBC radio. During his time at the British Museum, MacGregor defended its right to keep its most controversial artefacts, the Elgin Marbles. The museum’s loan of part of the Elgin Marbles to the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg last year drew an angry response from Greece, which wants the return of the sculptures which were once part of the — AFP Parthenon temple on the Acropolis in Athens. French far-right party leader jettisons father PARIS: France’s far-right was in disarray on Wednesday after National Front leader Marine Le Pen openly split with her father and party founder after gas chamber comments she described as “political suicide”. Jean-Marie Le Pen, the outspoken 86-year-old founder of the FN party, has dominated headlines in recent days, repeating his view that Nazi gas chambers were a “detail of history” and defending war-time French leader Petain, who collaborated with Hitler’s regime. His sorties appear to have been the last straw for daughter Marine, who has been trying to clean up the party’s anti-Semitic and racist image since she took over in 2011, a move that has seen it soar in opinion polls. Jean-Marie Le Pen is veering between “political suicide” and “a scorched earth strategy”, his daughter said in a statement. “His status of honorary president does not allow him to take the National Front hostage, to make such crass provocations that appear aimed at harming me but which unfortunately hit the entire movement, its officials, candidates, members and voters very hard,” she added. Marine Le Pen said she would oppose his standing in regional elections in December in what deputy party leader Florian Philippot described as a “total and definitive” split between father and daughter. Danish Queen Margrethe waves to the attendees from the balcony at Aarhus City Hall on Wednesday as a prelude to the celebration of Queen Margrethe’s 75th birthday on April 16. — AFP Spain arrests 10 over alleged IS links MADRID: Spanish police arrested 10 people in the Catalonia region on Wednesday suspected of links to the IS group, authorities said, the latest such raids as European nations seek to stop recruitment by the rebel organisation. The operation included raids in the Barcelona and Tarragona areas and those arrested are suspected of crimes “linked to terrorism, particularly to the IS,” police said in a statement. Authorities in Europe are seeking to stop young people travelling to Iraq and Syria to fight with the violent extremist group. Authorities in Spain have raided a number of alleged recruitment cells, most of them in the country’s North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla as well as a number in Catalonia. On April 1, a Moroccan living in Catalonia was remanded in custody after allegedly seeking to send her 16-year-old twins to fight with the rebels in Syria, a year after another of her sons died in that country. “It would be outrageous to say that mosques in Catalonia are preaching this” radical message, Catalonia’s regional interior minister Ramon Espadaler said on Wednesday. — AFP 16 PANORAMA omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 An 8-year-old acrobat (right) walks on a tightrope away from a traditional Chinese building during a performance for visitors at a tourist attraction in Hefei, Anhui province on Wednesday. — Reuters A person walks on Tuesday as the Alps are seen in Buching, Germany. — AFP A woman sits near the ‘Marilyn’ print by American pop artist Andy Warhol before the opening of the Pop Art Forum exhibition at the The Square of the Peace Museum Centre in the Russian Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, on Wednesday. Creations of world classics of the Pop Art including well-known US artists Warhol, Roy Fox Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns and others brought from foreign private collections will be on show, according to organisers. — Reuters H’mong women carrying firewood to their homes in Meo Vac district in the northern mountainous province of Ha Giang in the Northeast region of Vietnam. — AFP Two men try to push a car out of floodwaters after a storm swept Changsha, central China’s Hunan province on Tuesday. — AFP An Afghan labourer pull his carts loaded with plastic chairs along a street in Kabul on Wednesday. — AFP A hot-air balloon flies above the Russian Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk. — Reuters A horse grazes at the archaeological site of the ancient Greek city of Cyrene, a colony of the Greeks of Thera (Santorini) and a principal city in the Hellenic world founded in 630 BC, located in the suburbs of the Libyan eastern town of Shahat, east of Benghazi, on Tuesday. — AFP Two women take a selfie before a fashion show on the streets during the Shanghai Fashion Week in Shanghai on Wednesday. — AFP THURSDAY | APRIL 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 19, 1436 AH P20 P18 P21 Inside Rebound in UK services shows Q1 boost German factory orders slip again in Feb Firms unpick global production model FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Oman, GCC plan commercial Shell agrees £47 bn deal for BG Group power trading trials PILOT PROJECT: It will help Sultanate develop required capabilities to trade in electricity, as well as assess overall benefits of potential resource CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT April 8: Oman’s electricity authorities plan to participate in a pilot project that promises to open the way for commercial power trading for the first time between the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) bloc. The trials, planned to take place this year, will help the Sultanate develop the required capabilities to trade in electricity, as well as assess the overall benefits of this potential resource, according to Oman Power and Water Procurement Company (OPWP), the sole procurer of all new power generation and water desalination capacity in the Sultanate. Oman’s Main Interconnected System (MIS), the principal electricity grid serving much of the northern half of the Sultanate, is currently interconnected with the power system of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi via a 220kV link at Mahdha. This interconnection, which was commissioned in 2011 and brought into operation six months later, ensures reliability of electricity supply on either side through the sharing of surplus generation capacity. Furthermore, the Sultanate’s membership of the GCC Interconnection Authority (GCCIA), which was formalised last December, also enables access to the power systems of other GCC member states via the UAE interconnect. “GCCIA membership provides access to generation and operating reserves, with tangible benefits to Oman both for planning and operations,” said OPWP. “The GCCIA is also developing mechanisms for commercial power trading among Member States. OPWP intends to participate in pilot trades in 2015 toward developing capabilities and assessing the benefits of this prospective resource,” the utility added in its newly released 7-year (2015-2021) Outlook Statement for the power and water sector. Significantly, the double circuit link between Oman and the UAE currently supports reliable transfers of up to 400 MW, but is technically capable of carrying up to 800 MW in emergencies, says OPWP. The link has been actively utilised to provide emergency reserves support not only for the benefit of Oman and the UAE, but and other GCCIA member countries as well, it noted. TO PAGE 19 LONDON: Energy titan Royal Dutch Shell on Wednesday announced a mega takeover of British rival BG Group worth £47 billion, consolidating their positions in a sector battered by sliding oil prices. The cash and shares deal, approved by the BG board and worth the equivalent of $70 billion or 64 billion euros, will help Shell to boost its flagging output thanks to BG’s strong position in liquefied natural gas (LNG), a cleaner alternative to energy types such as coal and nuclear. The new company will be worth twice the value of BP and overtake US energy giant Chevron Corp on finalising the sector’s biggest deal in a decade, according to Bloomberg News. BG’s share price, which has tumbled over the past year on plunging oil prices, soared by almost 40 per cent in reaction to Wednesday’s announcement. “The boards of Shell and BG are pleased to announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended. TO PAGE 19 18 OMAN omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Ethiopia Trade Mission a major success: Ithraa BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT April 8: Dr Salem ben Nasser al Ismaily, Chairman of Ithraa, Oman’s inward investment and export promotion agency, concluded a successful manufacturing-focused trade and investment mission to fast-growing Ethiopia last week —Ithraa’s first mission to Africa in 2015. Dr Al Ismaily was accompanied by representatives from over 20 companies and organisations drawn from across Oman. “Opening new markets to increase Omani exports is at the heart of what Ithraa does and is key to creating jobs, growth and long-term prosperity for Oman,” said Dr Al Ismaily. “Our trade missions focus on specific sectors where Omani businesses have established expertise and where there’s the greatest chance for success. Ethiopia’s a pioneering market and its missions such as this one to Addis Ababa that are helping Omani firms take full advantage of the outstanding opportunities on offer in Sub-Saharan African markets,” added Ithraa’s Chairman. Commenting on the Addis Abba mission, Mahmood Jafar al Ajmi, Sales Manager of Al Waqia Shoes Company, headquartered on Rusayl Industrial estate said: “Ithraa provides an invaluable service to Omani exporters like Al Waqia Shoes Company as we evaluate and enter new markets around the world. Making sense of today’s fast-moving global economy can be a challenge for many local exporters, but with Ithraa’s support we’re able to succeed. Indeed, their international trade insight is invaluable.” With a population of over 90 million, Ethiopia has registered growth rates in excess of 10 per cent for several years and is attracting significant interest from international investors. It is already the third largest coffee producer in the world and boasts the largest livestock population in Africa. It is also the fourth largest sesame exporter in the world, second largest horticulture exporter in Africa, and one of the largest honey and beeswax producing countries in the world. “Working with Ithraa, we aim to increase our activity in Sub-Saharan Africa since it’s a key market,” stated Ibrahim Salim al Hoqani, Managing Director of Nizwa Food Industries “Participating on trade missions is a crucial part of helping us strengthen our global presence, particularly on a continent with such tremendous potential.” Commenting on the Ethiopia trade visit, Nasima al Balushi, Ithraa’s Director General for Export Development explained: “We offer tailor-made services to Omani companies looking to expand operations internationally. My team is passionate about helping our private sector harness economic growth wherever in the world it is taking place. This means supporting local businesses and ensuring they can compete in an increasingly competitive global marketplace. This means strengthening our relationships in Africa, deepening our understanding and working together to seize the opportunities this vast continent presents. This is why we organised the Ethiopia mission.” Nasima went on to explain that Ethiopia has a growing interest in construction, energy, food processing, tourism, health, education and agritechnology, sectors where Oman has expertise. “I see an economy on the move, one that offers huge potential for Oman’s private sector,” said the Ithraa Director General. Protiviti concludes its annual leadership forum MUSCAT: The Oman office of Protiviti organised its fourth Annual Forum ‘Leadership in the Digital Age’ under the auspices of Dr Salim al Ruzaiqi, CEO of ITA, recently. The theme was “Disruptive Leadership by Design” and several speakers shared their success stories, engaged in thought provoking debates on challenges around strategy, governance, growth, security, social impact, innovation and talent crunch in the digital age. This forum delivered untold insights on emerging trends and highlighted pragmatic solutions to embrace disruptive leadership and support sustainable business growth by adopting competitive advantages in today’s dynamic and fast paced environment. The speakers at the event included CEOs of Orpic, Nama Group, Miracle’, Safety Technical Services as well as other speakers from Omantel, German University Tech, Oman Data Park, Cosmic Surrounding, Ooredoo, Zubair SEC and others who exchanged views on how disruptive technologies BUSINESS ALERT Now! Toyota is ‘Olympic TOP Partner’ MUSCAT: Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has entered into a sponsorship agreement with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to become part of ‘The Olympic Partner (TOP) programme’. The agreement runs through to the end of 2024 in the mobility category, which includes vehicles, mobility services and mobility solutions. The announcement was marked by a ceremony in Tokyo, attended by IOC President Thomas Bach, IOC Marketing Commission Chairman Tsunekazu Takeda (Japanese Olympic Committee President), The Tokyo Organising Committee of Olympic and Paralympic Games President Yoshiro Mori, TMC President Akio Toyoda and other dignitaries. Toyota’s relationship with the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement is effective immediately, with Toyota granted sponsorship rights in Japan through 2016. Toyota’s rights will extend globally beginning 2017. The product categories covered by the Toyota sponsorship are: vehicles (including passenger cars, urban mobility vehicles and commercial vehicles), mobility services (including vehicle and road safety and transportation support systems and services) and certain transportation and mobility support products. Commenting on the sponsorship, Akio Toyoda said: “We will do everything possible to fulfil our new role in The Olympic Partner programme, and justify the trust the IOC has placed in us. The addition of a mobility category to the TOP Partner field is an important recognition for our entire industry. Under this Olympic flag, let us today reaffirm the power of sports to bring people together. And let us dedicate ourselves to creating a better world by promoting sports in the Olympic spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play.” Toyota will be one of 11 companies with exclusive worldwide marketing rights under The Olympic Partner, or TOP, programme. Toyota will be the world’s first automaker as a top-tier Olympic sponsor and the third Japanese TOP partner. strongly influences and reshapes businesses, human behaviour, governance, and ethics. “I attended all four of Protiviti’s annual forums and the growing interest of the audience has definitely evolved on this subject. I would like to encourage the younger generation to actively participate at such events and foster the spirit of ethical leadership in the digital age but I would like to also remind them that they have been granted with countless opportunities to work together and make us proud that this Nation continues to excel and innovate,” said Naashiah bint Saud al Kharusi, Member of The State Council. The Renaissance Senior Management Team held a meeting with shareholders, analysts, investors and members of the press to discuss the performance of the company. Rich Pick Up was specially designed for the small and medium level businessmen The elegantly designed all new Chery E5, the first of the E series cars is who need reliable and affordable Pick Ups for their day to day activities. We are equipped with advanced technological applications, offering both the driver and sure this guaranteed cash back offer would have benefitted them immensely. the passenger, driving pleasure and comfort on the road. Its spacious passenger And now only last few days are left to take advantage of this offer”. compartment offers optimum comfort in a quiet environment. Meet the New Alfa Romeo and Fiat 500! Al Hayat Hospital’s Training Programme THEY’RE here. Alfa Romeo, with its captivating mix of progressive technology, raceinspired performance, and Fiat, with its fun, funky, versatile and distinctive personality have come ashore to thrill performance enthusiasts and car connoisseurs alike. Born in Italy, the unique spirit of both brands have taken years in the making, and can now be experienced at the display arena from April 9-11 at Muscat Grand Mall (MGM) and from April 23 to 25 at Muscat City Centre, Seeb. The showcase will give guests the opportunity to feast their eyes and get close and personal with the Alfa Romeo and Fiat 500. Representatives from Dhofar Automotive, exclusive dealers of the Alfa Romeo and Fiat range in Oman will be providing information on the models that are on display. Not just this, an exciting Instagram Selfie contest is in the offing too. Visit the Alfa Romeo and Fiat pavilion showcasing the Alfa Romeo 4C and Giulietta, and the Fiat 500 at MGM and Muscat City Centre in Seeb over the two-weekends; as there is a lot to make it worth your time. You can also capture a special moment by clicking a Selfie at the brands’ Instagram Booth, share it on your Instagram Account with the hashtag - #MyStyleMyFiat; and tag @OmanFiat. The Selfie with the most number of ‘likes’ will win a two-week test-drive of the Fiat 500. To participate you have to be 18 years and hold a valid Omani Driving Licence, do visit the Alfa Romeo and Fiat arena for more information. . AL Hayat International Hospital, the leading private sector hospital in Oman, recently conducted a training programme to help Omani and expatriate medical graduates to successfully clear the MRCP examinations. Led by the chairman and chief cardiologist of Al Hayat, Dr K P Raman, the panel consisted of highly experienced and well known senior consultant physicians of Oman including Dr Prashanth, Dr Salim al Harthy and Dr Jaber al Kaboori. Being conducted for the fourth consecutive year in Al Hayat, this year’s MRCP PACES (Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination Skills) programme witnessed the participation of a number of candidates from different countries. Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP), UK, is a postgraduate medical diploma in internal medicine obtained through written, oral and clinical examinations, following a basic medical degree like MBBS and MBCHB. Statistics indicate that hardly 20 per cent of candidates in overseas countries clear this exam, with a number of reasons for failure, ranging from inadequate preparation for the clinical examination, to incorrect method of approach to a patient, as well as failure to adequately address the concerns of the patient. Cash back on ZNA Rich Pick Ups Peace of mind with every Chery car THE guaranteed cash back offer on Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile (ZNA) Rich Pick Ups will soon end. The offer of guaranteed cash gift of RO 450 will last till April 14 on all 2015 models of the very sturdy and reliable ZNA Rich Pick Ups. There is in addition free 24 hours AAA roadside assistance package on its purchase. The starting price of these models is RO 4,799 only. A proven workhorse, a reliable partner delivering an awesome combination of power, utility and efficiency, ZNA Rich Pick Up is equipped to meet varying business needs and is complete value for money. Dependable for a wide variety of activities, the 2015 models are available in single cabin 2 door and double cabin 4 door configurations with new enhanced interiors. The 2.4 litre 4 cylinder engine is powerful enough for a long drive to a faraway destination or for hauling heavy loads. The adjustable and compressible steering column, independent double wishbone suspension along with the plush interiors and a CD + USB + SD card enabled audio system makes sure each drive is a comfortable one. A senior spokesperson from Towell Auto Centre (TAC), the sole distributor of ZNA range of vehicles in Oman said: “At TAC, it is our constant endeavour to provide our customers with exciting promotions. The cash back offer on ZNA THE current promotion from Chery is designed to offer customers ‘peace of mind’ for years to come. As part of the ongoing promotion, Chery cars come with 5 years unlimited mileage warranty and a host of freebies that include: Free Insurance, Free Registration, Free Service for 2 years/30,000 kms, whichever comes earlier etc, exact details of the promotion can be checked out at any of the Chery showrooms closer to you. Chery Automobile Co Ltd, founded in 1997, one of China’s largest automakers, has rolled out more than 4 million vehicles since then. At present Chery is exported to more than 80 countries spread across Eastern Europe, South America, Southern Asia, Middle East and Africa. Chery has also overseas production / CKD assembly facilities in about 15 countries including Russia, Ukraine, Egypt, Thailand and Uruguay. Current Chery models in Oman are All New Chery E5 sedan & New Tiggo SUV CHERY E5, a pioneering model in E series, is positioned as a ‘city sedan’ — which is intended to be practical model for families. The New Tiggo is a New Concept Vehicle (NCV) that integrates the strong elements of SUVs ie, flexibility and spaciousness, which can best satisfy car owners requirement during weekend excursions, leisure, and relaxation. KR Group observes World Earth Hour THE Khimji Ramdas Group was once again at the forefront of World Earth Hour initiatives organised by the Environment Society of Oman (ESO). As part of this drive, the conglomerate turned off all non-essential electrical lights for one whole hour. The entire corporate wing of the KR Group including its various divisions as well as The Bollywood Restaurant, The Indus Restaurant and Café Vergnano1882 participated in the event. “At the KR Group, we are committed to environment conservation and protection. We fully participate in events that create awareness on matters of the environment and also ensure that the message percolates down to every member of our management and staff. So an event like earth hour receives our full and complete support, especially when we can motivate other corporates to follow suit and spread the message,” said Nailesh Khimji, Director, KR Group. He added that the company followed firm policies on environment conservation, sustainability and preservation. As an extra step, the company also advocates the cause on its website and also through its wide range of ecoconscious bath and sanitary ware fixtures. Earth Hour is a global movement organised by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), where participating individuals and companies switch off nonessential lights for an hour, as a demonstration of their commitment towards saving the planet by conserving its natural resources. OMAN/INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY APRIL 9l 2015 Rebound in UK services points to Q1 GDP boost LONDON: Growth in Britain’s services sector rose sharply last month, pointing to a speeding up of overall economic growth in the first three months of 2015, financial data company Markit said. Adding to a run of positive economic news before a May 7 national election, the Markit/CIPS services purchasing managers’ index (PMI) staged its biggest gain in more than a year to hit an eight-month high of 58.9 in March. The index had stood at 56.7 in February. “The UK economy moved up a gear in March,” said Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit. ‘‘Faster growth of new business and improved expectations of prospects for the year ahead also bode well for the upturn to retain strong momentum as we move through the spring.” Britain’s gross domestic product probably rose by a quarterly 0.7 per cent in the first three months of 2015 — up from 0.6 per cent growth late last year, Williamson said. That forecast matched one from the Confederation of British Industry published earlier on Tuesday. Official first-quarter GDP figures are due out the week before the election, and an acceleration of growth could boost Prime Minister David Cameron as he tries to convince voters that only his Conservative Party can bring prosperity. The Markit and CBI forecasts contrast with the gloomier assessment of some private-sector economists who last week warned of a likely slowdown in growth following a fall in the official measure of services output for January. The rise in March’s services PMI beat economists’ forecasts in a Reuters poll, which called for a much more modest rise to 57.0, and followed a strong reading on the equivalent manufacturing survey last week. Markit said the optimism of firms in its survey — which does not include retailers or public-sector services — was the highest since May last year. — Reuters Power trading trials FROM PAGE 17 Other benefits that can be realised from the interconnector and GCCIA membership include: (i) Reduced Planning Reserve Requirements, potentially allowing the MIS to maintain a lower reserve margin over peak demand to meet its statutory reliability standard; (2) Reduced Operating Reserve Requirements, allowing fewer units to be in standby operation or maintaining spinning reserves and thus allowing the power system to operate more efficiently in dispatch; and (3) Firm support during emergencies up to 6 hours for each incident and up to 18 hours in a year. Equally promising is the potential for electricity trading across the bloc, stressed OPWP. “Opportunities for trading power with other member states, including firm capacity contracts, (…) may be considered for example as an alternative to temporary diesel generation. There may also be opportunities for firm capacity exchanges, exploiting differences in seasonal peak periods between Oman and the other member states,” the utility stated. In fact, a projected deficit in domestic generation capacity anticipated during the 2016-17 timeframe is proposed to be met possibly through commercial imports via the interconnector. “OPWP expects to address the deficit either by import of firm capacity from a GCCIA member state or by procurement of temporary rental diesel generation. For this reason, OPWP plans a trial import or exchange with a GCCIA partner in 2015, in order to confirm procedures for transmission access and contractual arrangements, as well as operating arrangements,” the procurer said. “OPWP and OETC also plan to cooperate in 2015 towards developing generation dispatch procedures that take full advantage of both GCCIA operating reserves and the newer generation plants while honouring the network security constraints that assure reliable power supply. OETC is in the process of developing a 400 kv transmission backbone and new dispatch control technology that together will support more efficient dispatch, while OPWP will contribute advanced system simulation to support economic dispatch decision-making,” the company further added. Shell-BG Group deal FROM PAGE 17 cash and share offer to be made by Shell for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of BG,” said a statement issued by the Anglo-Dutch group. The offer represents a premium of about 50 per cent compared with BG’s closing share price on Tuesday, costing Shell “approximately £47.0 billion” for its rival, the statement added. “The result will be a more competitive, stronger company for both sets of shareholders in today’s volatile oil price world,” Shell chairman Jorma Ollila said in the release. BG Chief Executive Helge Lund said the deal “delivers attractive returns to shareholders and has strong strategic logic”. He added: “BG’s deep water positions and strengths in exploration... will combine well with Shell’s scale, development expertise and financial strength.” The tie-up will improve Shell’s proved oil and gas reserves by a quarter and lift output by a fifth, while delivering “enhanced positions in competitive new oil and gas projects, particularly in Australia LNG and Brazil deep water”, — AFP the statement added. omandailyobserver 19 MUSCAT SECURITIES MARKET 20 omandailyobserver INTERNATIONAL T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Asian shares rise, Hong Kong at 7-year high OIL RETREATS: Oil prices ticked lower on profit-taking in Asia after climbing on Tuesday to their highest level of 2015 HONG KONG: Asian markets rallied on Wednesday, led by Hong Kong on its first post-holiday trading day as it reacted to weak US jobs data that reduced the chances of a rate rise any time soon. The Japanese central bank’s decision to delay any new easing measures pushed the yen up against the dollar, while investors await the release of minutes from the Federal Reserve’s latest policy meeting. Tokyo stocks rose 0.76 per cent to close at a fresh 15-year high on Wednesday although gains were curbed by a stronger yen after the Bank of Japan refused to unveil any fresh stimulus measures. The Nikkei 225 index at the Tokyo stock Exchange added 149.27 points to 19,789.81, its highest finish since April 2000, while the Topix index of all firstsection issues was up 0.63 per cent, or 9.92 points, at 1,588.47. The yen advanced after the central bank abstained from further easing measures at the end of a two-day policy meeting, despite a recent string of poor data and flat lining inflation. Export shares trimmed gains on the yen’s rise but the broader market rose on expectations for higher corporate earnings. “The effects from wage increases will only become visible from April, so the BoJ will first want to see that very carefully before acting,” said Seiichiro Iwamoto at Mizuho Asset Management. “The rush of demand last year ahead of the April sales-tax hike has been distorting the year-on-year comparisons of recent economic data as well, so we’ll have to see the situation in April and thereafter,” he told Bloomberg News. Energy shares led gains as crude oil prices rose, with Inpex climbing 2.23 per cent to 1,417.5 yen and Japan Petroleum Exploration up 3.18 per cent at 4,380.0 yen. Dentsu jumped 6.05 per cent to 5,780.0 yen after the advertising agency announced smooth monthly sales growth. Sony gained 1.00 per cent to 3,525.0 yen after saying it will boost production of camera sensors. Oil prices ticked lower on profittaking in Asia after climbing on Tuesday to their highest level of 2015. In late afternoon Hong Kong, which last traded on Thursday, soared 2.58 per cent to levels not seen since 2008. Shanghai ended 0.84 per cent, or 33.43 points higher at 3,994.81 and Tokyo added 0.76 per cent, or 149.27 points, to 19,789.81. Sydney rose 0.59 per cent, or 34.7 points, to 5,960.7 and Seoul advanced 0.60 per cent, or 12.23 points, to end at 2,059.26. Last week’s Labour Department data showing that the US economy created fewer jobs in March than it had for more than a year raised expectations that rates will be kept low through summer. The next focal point is the release later of minutes from the last Fed meeting, with dealers poring over them for clues about when the bank plans to announce a rise. In currency trading the dollar edged down after the Bank of Japan stood pat on monetary policy even though the country is struggling to overcome anaemic price growth. Marco Sala (3rd R), CEO of International Game Technology PLC, along with company executives rings the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange. International Game Technology PLC (IGT) celebrated the merger between GTECH S.p.A. and International Game Technology to form the new company which began trading on April 7. — Reuters In currency trading the dollar edged down after the Bank of Japan stood pat on monetary policy even though the country is struggling to overcome anaemic price growth. The dollar bought 119.85 yen, down from 120.32 yen in New York on Tuesday but well above the low-119 yen range seen in Tokyo at the start of the week soon after the US jobs data. “There’s still a little bit of doubt in German factory orders slip again in Feb BERLIN: German industrial orders, a key measure of demand for goods in Europe’s top economy, fell again in February, the economy ministry said on Wednesday, disappointing analysts who had hoped for a rebound. Provisional official data showed a 0.9 per cent month-on-month decline, following a sharp 2.6 per cent drop in January, according to revised figures. Analysts polled by financial services firm FactSet had pencilled in growth of 1.5 per cent for February. For the three-month period covering December, January and February, which economists say provides a more accurate picture, factory orders rose 0.5 per cent compared to the previous three months. However “momentum has slowed compared to the previous months, in particular in terms of orders from abroad. It is mainly orders from For the three-month period covering December, January and February, which economists say provides a more accurate picture, factory orders rose 0.5 per cent compared to the previous three months. Germany providing the positive effect,” the economy said in a statement. It added the number of bulk orders had declined compared to the end of 2014. “But as a whole, the trend in German industry remains one of modest growth,” the ministry added, pointing to strong confidence indicators. Christian Schulz of Berenberg bank in London said the data did “not pose a serious risk” to its forecast of 0.6 per cent gross domestic product growth in Germany for the first quarter. “German manufacturers benefit from the firming demand in the euro zone and the weak euro elsewhere, as well as the aggressive ECB easing and fading risks,” he said. “But the strongest growth driver at the moment is domestic demand and especially cheap-oil-fuelled private consumption.” Economist Carsten Brzeski of ING-DiBa called the data an “unexpected disappointment”. “Compared with the start of last year, the industry is still treading water,” he said. However the weak euro and brimming order books should provide a boost in the coming months. “If past performances are any guide for the future, German exporters can start rubbing their hands,” he said. — AFP BHP says it uses the hub as it is close to customers and markets Australia chases BHP, Rio Tinto on Singapore tax shelter: AFR MELBOURNE: Australia is pursuing global miners BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto for shifting billions of dollars in iron ore profits through marketing hubs in Singapore that pay almost no tax, the Australian Financial Review reported. The Australian Taxation Office was chasing multi-billion dollar claims against each company, the newspaper said, citing a source with direct knowledge of the disputes. The Singapore arrangements save the two companies more than A$750 million ($569 million) a year in Australian tax, it said. BHP did not comment on whether it received a tax bill tied to its Singapore hub, but said in an emailed statement it “already pays income tax in Australia on a substantial portion of the revenue earned by the Marketing Operations as required under Australian tax law”. Rio Tinto told the Financial Review it had not received a tax bill. It declined to comment beyond what it told the newspaper. Both companies say their Singapore operations were not set up to cut tax but to be closer to their customers. BHP Billiton said it employs around 400 people in its marketing team in Singapore. “As an important trading hub with proximity to the majority of our customers and relevant markets, our base in Singapore also provides important intelligence on commodity outlook and national and international economic trends that shape our investment decision-making,” the company said. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) did not comment on whether BHP and Rio Tinto were being targeted as part of its clampdown on what it considers tax avoidance. “We currently have 15 audits of marketing hubs underway with more ready to go and at this stage expect to raise tax liabilities of around $1 billion,” an ATO spokesman said in an email to Reuters. BHP said its transfer pricing was consistent with internationally accepted guidelines and highlighted that it is Australia’s largest tax payer. It paid $7.8 billion in taxes and royalties in Australia in the 2014 financial year. — Reuters the market as to really where the US economy is, and more importantly, how the Fed perceives the US economy,” Raiko Shareef, a markets strategist in Wellington at Bank of New Zealand, told Bloomberg News. The dollar is “in a little bit of a holding pattern”, he added. The euro rose to $1.0852 in Tokyo from $1.0813 in New York but dipped to 130.06 yen from 130.11 yen. The single currency is struggling BIZ BRIEF Rosneft’s Sakhalin LNG plant delayed for at least 2 years MOSCOW: Russian energy producer Rosneft may have to delay development of its liquefied natural gas (LNG) plant on the Pacific island of Sakhalin for at least two years, sources said, after prices fell and financing all but dried up due to Western sanctions. The delay is the latest blow to Rosneft, which has also been forced to suspend drilling at an oil project in the Arctic after sanctions imposed on Russia by the West over the Ukraine crisis halted cooperation with ExxonMobil. Rosneft, which has spearheaded President Vladimir Putin’s drive to increase oil and gas output and secure Russia’s energy dominance, signed an agreement with Exxon in 2013 that aimed at starting production of 5 million tonnes per year of LNG from 2018 at Sakhalin. Russia is the world’s largest exporter of natural gas but mostly exports it by pipeline to customers in Europe. Once liquefied, natural gas can be transported by ship to customers in Asia, helping fulfil the Kremlin’s goal of finding new markets. Two sources with direct knowledge of the project said the 2018 target was no longer realistic. A source at Rosneft, who declined to be named because he was not authorised to speak to the media, said the plant would most probably “be postponed for three to five years because of lack of funds and low fuel prices”. A second source said it could be delayed for two years. “This is not a surprise,” the source said. ‘‘The year 2018 had never been seen as the final deadline. All the stuff that’s happening — a decline in LNG prices, a slump in demand, the economic crisis — only confirms that.” A Rosneft company spokesman said there had been no change to the project’s timeline: “Rosneft has not revised the terms for the implementation of the far east LNG project.” — Reuters as Greece faces a Thursday deadline for its next bailout repayment to the International Monetary Fund. Euro zone deputy finance ministers will meet on Wednesday and Thursday to seek agreement on Athens’s reforms needed to unlock the last tranche of its multibillion dollar bailout and avert a default. On Wall Street Tuesday the Dow edged down 0.03 per cent, the S&P 500 dropped 0.21 per cent and the Nasdaq fell 0.14 per cent. Oil prices retreated from their 2015 highs which were prompted by an easing of fears that Iranian crude would soon flood the market after last week’s nuclear deal with the West. Also providing support was news that Saudi Arabia had raised prices for Asia, citing increased demand. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for May delivery fell 96 cents to $53.02 a barrel in afternoon Asian trade and Brent crude for May dropped 60 cents to $58.50. On Tuesday WTI rose $1.84 and Brent was up 98 cents. Gold fetched $1,210.31 against $1,212.72 late on Tuesday. In other markets: Taipei fell 0.73 per cent, or 69.93 points, to 9,571.97. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co sank 2.05 per cent to T$143.0 while Hon Hai eased 0.11 per cent to Tw$93.7. Wellington was flat, edging up 4.28 points to 5,859.71. Spark New Zealand sank 2.77 per cent to NZ$2.98 while Air New Zealand added 1.29 per cent to — AFP NZ$2.75. Rare earth producers’ profit declines BEIJING: Two of China’s major rare earth producers reported steep profit slumps on Friday amid sluggish demand and weak prices, the country’s official Xinhua news agency reported. China accounts for more than 90 per cent of the global production of rare earths, which are key materials for making electronics, cars or medical equipment. The materials, which include tungsten and molybdenum, are also used in making clean energy products such as hybrid car batteries, wind turbines and energy-efficient lighting. In 2014 the operating revenue of rare earth diggers REHT and China Minmetals Rare Earth Co plummeted by 31 per cent and 64.8 per cent year respectively. REHT saw net profits drop by 57 per cent year on year to 643 million yuan ($103 million) last year while China Minmetals Rare Earth Co posted a 55.8 million yuan drop in net profits. China last year established six major rare earth groups: REHT, China Minmetals Rare Earth Co, Xiamen Tungsten Co, Aluminium Corporation of China, Guangdong Rare Earth Co and China Southern Rare Earth Group. The rare earth branch of Xiamen Tungsten Co also suffered losses in 2014, according to Xinhua. The remaining three firms have yet to report their performance in the rare earth business, the report said. China agreed to scrap its quota system for exports of rare earth minerals in January after a World Trade Organization ruling last year said the restrictions hampered free trade. In the Ministry of Commerce’s revised trade guidelines for 2015 exports of rare earths will require a licence issued according to trade contracts but there will be no restriction on amounts sold abroad. — dpa This picture released from Japan’s auto giant Honda Motor yesterday shows Honda Motor’s aviation subsidiary Honda Aircraft’s business jet Hondajet during a test flight in the United States. Honda announced yesterday that the company’s new aircraft will embark on a world tour from this month to more than 13 countries for the promotion. — AFP China sees first default on bond principal SHANGHAI: A Chinese technology firm said it cannot meet a 241 million yuan ($39 million) debt repayment, making it the first company to default on corporate bond principal in modern China. Cloud Live Tech Group said in a statement to the Shenzhen stock exchange it was unable to pay principal and interest on a five-year, 480 million yuan bond issue sold in 2012. Investors had an option to be repaid their principal after three years. Solar company Chaori last year became China’s first-ever to default on a domestic corporate bond after it was unable to make full interest payments of 89.8 million yuan. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang last month signalled that Beijing was willing to accept some debt defaults, saying individual cases are “hardly avoidable” under economic restructuring. Analysts say such defaults could benefit the market in the long-term by raising awareness of risk and making investors more selective. But in the past authorities have stepped in to ensure that most debt holders in failing firms are paid off, and investors poured into Cloud Live shares on Tuesday, with the stock surging its 10 per cent daily limit to 8.40 yuan as reports said it could be taken over and restructured. “The company might have some behind-the-scenes actions or measures, plus the market environment is hot,” Central China Securities strategist Zhang Gang said, referring to a recent stock rally. The official Xinhua news agency called the Cloud Live default a “precedent-setting” case. Beijing-based Cloud Live was previously a restaurant chain serving up cuisine from the provinces of Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong before switching to big data services last year, media reports said. — AFP PERSPECTIVE T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 21 MANUFACTURING Currency swings: Firms unpick global production model A dramatic fall in the euro has created an opportunity for European manufacturers to enjoy cheap production costs at the bases from which they can supply world markets. But after months of sharp shifts in foreign currencies, many of these companies are simultaneously reworking strategy in the hope that by the time of the next sudden tilt they will be operating in more diverse local markets around the world. Sweden’s Volvo Cars is one such firm embracing regionalisation. Last month it announced plans to build a $500 million plant in the United States, looking past the dollar’s current strength to build in a longer-term protection. “We’re eliminating short-term currency fluctuations, which are never good for long-term commitment to customers in different regions, and we’re creating a natural hedge,” explained Volvo Chief Executive Hakan Samuelsson. “Natural hedges” occur when a business’s structure protects it from exchange rate volatility, such as when suppliers, factories and customers operate in the same currency. That kind of model is typical for makers of perishable food and drinks that need production bases close to their delivery addresses, but it’s less common for manufacturers of more durable goods like automobiles, electronics or clothing that often prioritise cheap labour and economies of scale — at least until recently. In recent months their model has been challenged by big moves in the euro and the dollar as the European Union and the United States’ economic outlooks diverged sharply. Last October the US Federal Reserve announced it would halt the massive bond-buying programme launched five years ago to prop up its battered financial system, because an economic recovery was on track. But in January the European Central Bank kicked off its own programme of so-called quantitative easing in an attempt to revitalise the zone’s moribund economy. As a result the dollar and euro currencies sharply diverged too, and in the last nine months the cost of hedging against future volatility between them has roughly tripled. While that means far more players in the $5 trillion a day market have been actively guarding against swings in currencies, it also shows it is three times more expensive to do so. “When an exchange rate is particularly volatile it can become too expensive to hedge financially,” said Brandon Leigh, chief financial officer of soap manufacturer PZ Cussons. Cussons’ biggest market is Nigeria, where the naira has lost 18 per cent of its value over the past nine months as a result of a plunge in crude oil prices that hammered Africa’s biggest oil producer. Thus, while “natural” hedging has long been popular in some areas of business, “clearly with more volatility in FX markets it makes even more sense now than ever,” said Robert Waldschmidt, a consumer goods equity British online fashion retailer Asos, which has been hurt by the strong pound, said this month it had decided to start sourcing garments for the euro zone in euros and those for the United States in dollars. analyst at Liberum. British online fashion retailer Asos, which has been hurt by the strong pound, said this month it had decided to start sourcing garments for the euro zone in euros and those for the United States in dollars. “Our ultimate aim here is to capture the maximum natural hedge available to the business,” said Asos Chief Operating Officer Nick Beighton. ‘‘Our panacea would be to match currency receipts, currency outflows, hold product in that currency and price in that currency.” Sourcing locally has other benefits, especially in emerging markets like Africa, where using local suppliers can fuel economic development — and buying power — of the communities in which manufacturers operate. Food and drink makers including Nestle, SABMiller and Unilever have all worked to develop local suppliers, which also helps to secure supply and make products more affordable. Nestle Russia CEO Maurizio Patarnello cited local sourcing as part of the reason his business was only FORECAST Ukraine’s exhausted economy to rely on agriculture in Q2 A seasonal recovery in agriculture should ease the contraction of Ukraine’s war-torn economy to 10 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter from 13 per cent in the first quarter, a Reuters survey showed. Fourteen banks and brokerages polled by Reuters said this year’s relatively good grain harvest, expected to reach 50.5 million tonnes, would keep 2015’s gross domestic product from shrinking more than 7.0 per cent. “Positive performance in the agrarian sector will become a supportive factor for Ukraine’s economy in the second quarter and beyond”, said analyst Olga Shubina of Credit-Rating. However, the gains will not be enough to offset a 12.0 per cent contraction of Ukraine’s industrial production, which has been damaged by fighting in eastern Ukraine. Consequently, the government forecasts the economy will shrink by 5.5 per cent in 2015 compared with a 6.8 per cent fall in 2014. “Although positive performance in some sectors is possible, GDP will remain negative in all quarters”, said Oleksander Zholud of the International Centre for Policy Studies. About 70 per cent of Ukraine’s territory is used for farming, and the country is one of the world’s top five grain exporters. It produces enough food for its population of 43 million. Agriculture’s contribution to the economy rises from April to October, months of peak activity on Ukraine’s farms. Its percentage of GDP rises to 5 per cent in the second quarter and to 18 per cent in the third from less than 1 per cent in the first quarter. Industry’s share remains largely stable at 20 to 21 per cent throughout the year. In 2014, despite a 2.8 per cent expansion in agriculture, Ukraine’s GDP shrank 6.8 per cent as industrial output contracted 10.1 per cent because A policeman stands guard in front of a branch of Russian Sberbank, where sappers neutralised a suspicious object, in Kiev recently. — Reuters of the conflict between Kiev and proRussian separatists in eastern Ukraine. Since it began last April, the fighting has destroyed about 20 per cent of Ukraine’s industrial capacity and killed more than 6,000 people. Since February, Kiev and the separatists have struggled to maintain a fragile ceasefire accord, but new casualties are reported almost daily. “The Ukrainian economy continues to suffer from the direct and indirect effects of hostilities. The final resolution of the conflict remains uncertain”, said Olena Bilan of Dragon Capital. The conflict between Ukraine’s army and the pro-Russian separatists Fourteen banks and brokerages polled by Reuters said this year’s relatively good grain harvest, expected to reach 50.5 million tonnes, would keep 2015’s gross domestic product from shrinking more than 7.0 per cent. has directly affected less than 10 per cent of the country’s territory, but the government has failed to encourage the creation of new businesses and jobs in other regions. The number of people in the workforce decreased to 19.9 million in 2014 from 20.8 million in 2013. Even far from the front lines, many businesses are struggling from high taxation, a weakening currency and rocketing inflation. The hryvnia has lost 30 per cent of its value against the dollar since the start of the year, after a 50 per cent decline last year. Ukraine’s average monthly wage shrank to $150 in February 2015 from $320 in the same month last year. This hit people’s purchasing power and, according to the State Statistics Service data, the volume of retail trade fell by 11.2 per cent year-on-year in January-February 2015. — Reuters minimally impacted by last year’s ban on imports of many Western goods in retaliation for sanctions over the crisis in Ukraine. “Of course there are certain things that we will never be able to localise, like coffee or cocoa,” Patarnello told reporters last month. ‘‘For the rest, there is a continuous effort to develop new suppliers.” Local sourcing may be driven by operational concerns but its additional advantage of helping firms to circumvent foreign exchange rates makes company treasuries “the happy beneficiaries from a risk management perspective,” said SABMiller’s head of risk and funding, Philip Learoyd. He added that SABMiller, the world’s second-largest brewer, would keep looking for opportunities to offset exposure to currency volatility. The company already also protects against swings in raw material costs with financial hedges and keeps its debt denominated in currencies broadly proportionate to operations to avoid swings between amounts received and owed. Over at Dutch electronics firm Philips, emerging markets account for some 35 per cent of revenue but only very little production. As a result the company’s profit margins were squeezed last year by adverse swings in various emerging market currencies, most notably the Russian ruble and the Argentinean peso. “A natural hedge is of course the holy grail because then you’re less exposed,” said Philips Chief Executive Frans van Houten. — Reuters AVIATION Long-haul jets: Boeing clings to lead over Airbus B oeing is fighting tough efforts by rival Airbus to score big gains in the market for long-haul jets, a segment of the massive aircraft market that the US giant has dominated. Neck-and-neck with Boeing in sales of single-aisle, 150-200 passenger jets, Airbus has badly lagged its US archrival in wide-body aircraft with 250-450 seats. But Airbus has high hopes for its new A350, which it says is “setting a new standard of efficiency in its class” with a lightweight, carbon fibre composition that can save up to 25 per cent in fuel consumption. Airbus believes the A350 can compete with Boeing’s classic 777 aircraft as well as the its heavily-touted 787 Dreamliner, which also boasts carbon fibre construction to cut weight. But Boeing executives say they are confident the US company’s lead will stick. Airbus “still don’t have the market coverage we do, especially on the upper end of the market,” said Boeing marketing vice president Randy Tinseth. “You see it with the orders. You see it with the market share. They are just not doing that well.” Tinseth said Airbus would need to develop a new version of its A350 with 450 seats to compete with the Boeing 777-9X. But some analysts see a more competitive landscape than Boeing is letting on. “If you exclude the 777-9X, the other models can run the same routes with the same capacity and a similar level of performance,” said Michel Merluzeau, an analyst at Frost & Sullivan. Airbus has “got a foot in the market of the 787 and a foot in the market of the 777,” Merluzeau added. The appeal of long-haul aircraft is the same for both of the world-leading aircraft makers: greater profits. Whereas Boeing’s smaller 737 line sells for $78-$113 million, the 787 is listed at $218-$297 million and the 777 at $269-$388 million. A new round of jumbo plane orders is expected from carriers seeking to cut their fuel costs. Demand for the bigger planes will reach 7,800 units worth about $1 trillion in the coming 20 years, according to Airbus. Boeing currently leads with about 55 per cent of the market. It has logged 1,105 orders for the 787 against 780 for the Airbus 350, according to the most recent figures. But Airbus has had some major wins of late. In November, US carrier Delta Air Lines announced a firm order for 25 new A350 wide bodies. “You can’t debate the fact that it is a massive endorsement of your product line,” said Airbus chief operating officer for customers, John Leahy. Airbus chief executive Fabrice Bregier has set a goal of winning more than half the global market. To win market share, it is offering aggressive commercial terms to carriers, as suggested by Airbus accounts: in 2014, Boeing had a profit margin of 10.7 per cent per order compared with six per cent at Airbus. Boeing remains a step ahead in the race for delivering large planes, producing ten 787s per month since the middle of 2014 with plans to reach 12 per month in 2016. Airbus plans to produce 15 of the A350 in 2015 with output reaching 10 per month in 2018. “Boeing should be able to maintain its market share through the end of this decade,” said an analyst note from Trefis. — AFP 22 LEISURE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Online Editor’s Choice CRYPTIC PUZZLE CARTOONS CR O SSW O R D ACROSS ADAM @ HOME 9 Claim you support (8) 10 The vehicle is reversed in advance (3) 11 I went through the magazine to find the herb’s name (6) 12 He rules the roost in a small warehouse on the outskirts (6) 13 There’s a container in here for plants (7) 14 Think, wrongly, the H is missing from ‘heal’ (4) 15 Not coming out in the rain (6-4) 17 Is it no longer the done thing for usurers? (8) 18 Storing in a cask - treated pine (7) 19 So concerned with back leave (4) 21 Stagger when walking and he puts two and two together (6) 24 Having retired, becoming restless (7, 3, 7) 27 And in a sale, reduced by a quarter, summer wear (6) 29 Pay what you owe when you run into (4) 30 Fancying to be not all there (7) 33 Cheer up when you shed more light on (8) 35 To be more blunt, darn nonsense! (10) 36 Surprise in a most unfortunate way (4) 37 Know to be true seers, you say (7) 38 Come into your mind and take root (6) 40 Manage to tell you how to get to (6) 41 A point repeated for someone who’s not intelligent (3) 42 How one made the speech at the handing over? (8) by Brian Basset CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson GARFIELD by Jim Davis DOWN 1 Woke up before the others landed (4,2,4) 2 A picture showing game (4) 3 Very strong, hurled the club at (4-4) 4 Then, throwing a right and a left, delight (7) 5 The flight path? (6,5) 6 He predicts the author will do a tour of California (10) 7 Pass with a little sign showing it’s STONE SOUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 16 20 22 23 25 26 28 31 32 34 35 39 YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS OK? (6) 8 A singer, British: a tenor I trained (8) 10 Split when there’s a sudden volley of fire (5) 16 Adopted an attitude at work that was hostile to (7) 20 Managed to get a little time off in the mountains (5) 22 Cheated and the weight’s up - diet’s been tampered with (7) 23 Simply mad about me! (11) 25 I shall say it again. An ignoramus (10) 26 Suitable attire for Daisy? (5,5) 28 Gives one’s views on the flight and the runway (8) 31 In an antagonistic way, says ‘Cathedral city’ (8) 32 By that time having a woman again in occupation (7) 34 What kind of bird is a dekko? (6) 35 It’s simply heaven for Sir Arthur (5) 39 Are locking a few inside that sound mad (4) ACROSS: 4, Apache 7, M-ill-iner 8, Spears 10, Slush 13, Hood 14, Har-p 15, Pans 16, O’er 17, Omar 19, Tar-T 21, Field-fare 23, C-all 24, Halo 26, B-ox 27, That 29, Scat 32, B-o-a-t 33, Der-N-a 34, Barons 35, Take-away 36, Store-y. EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 21 24 27 29 30 33 35 36 37 38 40 41 42 Romantic song (8) Fuss (3) Lifts (6) Sunglasses, slang (6) Tall mammal (7) Christmas (4) Output (10) Incivility (8) Trailblazer (7) Unconscious state (4) Funeral car (6) Move very fast (2,4,3,8) Small cupboard (6) Not any (4) Eight-sided figure (7) Handcuffs (8) Certainly (2,3,5) Yes votes (4) Perennial plants (7) Temperament (6) Rich cake (6) Single number (3) Intelligently (8) DOWN: 1, Sma-sh 2, F-L-our 3, Wit-H 4, Ar-son 5, A-we-d. 6, Hornet 9, PostAl 11, Lap 12, Sp-o-il 13, Hard hat 15, Pal 16, Ore 18, Melt-on 20, A-Rose 21, Fax 22, Fat 23, Cob-a-Lt. 25, (Isle of) Man 28, Ha-St.-y 30, Crow-D 31, Tanya 32, B-oar 33, Drew. YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 4, Gather 7, Airliner 8, Etudes 10, Cabin 13, Sere 14, Eden 15, Aide 16, Bet 17, Fawn 19, Amid 21, Relegated 23, Dirt 24, List 26, Bag 27, Ewer 29, Acid 32, Ores 33, Slope 34,Valise 35, Dampness 36, Jersey. DOWN: 1, Farce 2, Tribe 3, Mien 4, Greed 5, True 6, Evened 9, Treats 11, Ado 12, Infer 13, Singles 15, Awe 16, Bid 18, Alters 20, Metal 21, Rig 22, Air 23, Damage 25, Rip 28, Weedy 30, Cower 31, Dense 32, Oils 33, Sips. Hospitals by Jan Eliot Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department YO UR STARS Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Sumayil. . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: Family matters will occupy a great deal of your time in the coming year and there may be some unpleasant moments in discussing money matters. Everybody must be made to understand the situation and contribute towards its solution. Later on there will be mutual consideration and co-operation all round. DOWN Misleading clue (3,7) Require (4) Slaughter (8) Flightless bird (7) At ease (11) Amity (10) Register as unemployed (4,2) Lets go (8) Pinafore (5) Hangs freely (7) Pacific, say (5) Medium (7) Short distance (6,5) Percussion instrument (10) Blackguards (10) 366 days (4,4) Perforated pan (8) Plunder (7) A reply to a question (6) Pickling solution (5) Golf pegs (4) Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Dibba. . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Burkha. . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER LEO VIRGO March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 July 22August 21 August 22September 22 A new responsibility may involve a number of people and pose some serious problems, but with your experience you will soon get on top of it. You may encounter a very awkward moment at a forthcoming social occasion, but with your usual diplomacy you will be able to over come it. Your brilliant idea should be brought to the attention of the person most able to assist you in its promotion so that you can get due credit for your efforts. There may be demands for you to come to a decision quite quickly on a particular matter, but you must take the time to consider all aspects before you take any action. Be very diplomatic at work today if your boss seems short tempered and out of sorts. You may not know the reason but must trust that the atmosphere will improve quite soon. Your partner’s loyal support will give you the necessary strength you will need to cope with a rather difficult situation which is confronting you. LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN AQUARIUS PISCES September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 January 21February 19 February 20March 20 A hobby involving an artistic activity would give you a great deal of pleasure even if you don’t think that you could attain professional status. A financial matter connected with property may cause you some worry. Seek expert advice and you ought to work out a satisfactory solution. Your tenacity in sticking to an awkward job until it is satisfactorily completed will eventually bring you a well-earned reward. A piece of equipment or machinery will probably let you down today. It won’t cause much expense, but it will certainly be most inconvenient. Learn from the start not to magnify trifles or spend too long talking about them, if you want to lead a harmonious married life. The mild depression you feel today is only temporary. Why not cheer up yourself by going out and buying yourself something nice. CLASSIFIEDS T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2 0 1 5 omandailyobserver 23 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required IT Teacher male or female for a school in Oman. 24696254, 24491912, 99547714. ····· SENIOR marketing executive required for leading shopping complex is Salalah for immediate appointment. Experience in same ϐǤ Contact: E-mail: [email protected] ····· WANTED 1. Expert in marketing lab equipment. 2. Pathologist for managing lab referral service. Males only. Driving Licence. Send CV with photo to: [email protected]. ····· REQUIRED Chief welder - minimum 4 years experience. Fax: 25437122. ····· WANTED Professional Trainer for soft skills. Send your CV to eetco@ yahoo.com Situation Wanted MANAGEMENT professional, results oreinted with strategic thinking, integrity. 11 years Oman experience. Excellent track record in EPC/ Media/ Services/ Health Care handling admin, operations, Credit, management, international procurement, etc. Immediate, release. Contact: 98179887. ····· HOUSEMAID with release letter.99648654. ····· INDIAN female, MCA, 3 years teaching experience in IT. Seeking immediate placement in Teachining in IT or in Management like customer service executive, front desk HR/Admin executive. 95887051. E-mail: ashwininakod@gmail. com ····· AN Iraqi electrical engineer experienced in construction works and factory maintenance and third party inspector looking for suitable replacement. 98959043. Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 27 years, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineer, with 5 years experience in Oman on visit visa seeks suitable placement. Contact: 95483064, e-mail: nishanthkarottu@ hotmail.com. BANGLADESHI male, 25 years old, 4 years experience in Muscat, Oman, having Omani driving licence, 2 years and 5 months driving experience in Oman seeks placement as driver. Fluent in Arabic and English. 94116029. ····· ····· INDIAN male, 32, MBA with 9 years of marketing HSE, 10 years in Oman experience in Qatar logistic operation with valid Qatar licence is an D/L.92825053. advantage now in visit ····· visa, seeking suitable INDIAN female MBA (HR) placement. 93011814. having 3 years experience E-mail: shajusr@yahoo. com. in retail admin. looking for a job (family visa). 96140588/ 99214913. · · · · · MSc, 4+ years experience ····· from France and India in INSTRUMENTATION Hardware, Networking, engineer, Indian male, Image Processing, 30 years having 5-6 Statistical analysis, Data years experience in EPC projects currently on visit Mining. On family visit till visa, looking for a suitable June 19. 98898781, [email protected]. placement.99027974. ····· ····· SRI Lankan housemaid, looking for job. 93623629. ····· INDIAN male, 26 years, Accountant, MBA, BCom with computer application, 2 years experience, currently working in Oman. Contact: 94282980. e-mail: shirasvelliyath@ gmail.com Situation Wanted Tourism INDIAN male, 4 years experience in Accounts. Currently on visit visa. 94516185. ARE you looking for a voyage with your family on a legacyboat, including buffet? Only with RO 15/-. For more info@ alainaintourism. com 92808636. ····· HARDWARE and Networking Technician with 6 years experience, familiar with Security System and Cabling. seeks suitable placement. Contact: 96365220 ····· INDIAN male, 9+ years experience in hard core Sales and Customer Service, having driving licence from Dubai and Oman. Looking for better opportunity in Oman. Experience in various industries, shipping, banking, (PPE), safety products. Preffering for Sales, Documentation and Operations, Customer Services. Contact: 97132606. remmiejoseph78@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male, 24 years, graduate in Bsc Botany, Diploma in information technology, 2 years experience as logistics assistant in India, seeking for a suitable job now in Oman on visit visa. 96068692/ 94193100. ACCOUNTANT, a well experienced Indian male, M Com, having more than 20 years experience in accounting ····· ϐ INDIAN male, 29 years looking for a job as an Civil Engineer diploma accountant or accounts holder, 4 years experience manager in Oman. Presin Oman, 2 years in road ····· ently in India and ready division, looking for to join immediately. 27 YEARS Indian placement, NOC available. male, diploma in Civil 99087175 93298395. Engineering, 6 years ····· experience, 3 years in GCC · · · · · as a site engineer. Now on EGYPTIAN Chemist visiting visa, seek suitable IT Professional, with 6 years experience 25 years, Sri Lankan, placement. Contact ϐ Ǥ Ǧϐǡǡ 96626725, e-mail: ϐ MCP, CCNA, Linux [email protected]. having 4 years experience chemistry and ····· physics department. including MNC, looking Contact: 98832095, for suitable position. PHARMACIST with 00201114640946. (Visit visa). Contact: MoH licence, 6 years e-mail: zoomaman88@ 93354526. e-mail: experience, seeks job. gmail.com [email protected] 93878153. ····· ····· ····· FEMALE with B.Tech Ƭȋϐ marketing) one and half years experience as Bank ϐ Ǥ suitable opportunities in reputed organisations. 98157892/ 91358676. E-mail: manooprocky@ gmail.com. ····· FEMALE, 27 years, ǡϐ ǡ ǡ and Tally. 3 years work experience in an auditing ϐǡ placement. Contact 94298075. e-mail: nisha_mohanj@yahoo. co.in ····· ····· ····· Lost KAMALA Kumart has lost Nepali passport No 3820564. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· NAZAM Najaf Mohammed has lost Pakistani passport No AA9586191. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· HARMESH Kumar has lost Indian passport No L4995510. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· MOHAMMED Haris has lost Bangladeshi passport No B0262527. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· Situation Wanted FEMALE, 27 years, ǡϐ ǡ ǡ and Tally. 3 years work experience in an ϐǡ suitable placement. Contact 94298075. e-mail: nisha_mohanj@ yahoo.co.in ····· BANGLADESHI male, 27 years, electrician Ƭϐ ǡ English, Arabic, Hindi, seeks suitable job. Contact:98942025. ····· For Sale USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· SHOP vacant for sale in Muscat City Centre Seeb (MCC) 52 sq metres. Best for restuarant, Cafe, Juices, price is negotiable for any further quires. 99886656. ····· BICYCLE stocks clarance sales to be brands of bicycles in Sohar. 99416824. ····· 2 PRIME Movers Man 2008 with 40 ton pertrol tank each working at the moment in Al Maha. Price RO 35,000,000 each. 97000155 or 92688692. ····· 23, 886 sq mtrs agriculture land with water well in Al Salwa, Barka, RO 260,000,000. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· 3 FLOOR building in Muttrah behind police, generating income of RO 18,000,000 annually, neat and well maintained. Built on 197 sq m land. 2 tailor shops ϐ ϐǡʹͲǡͲͲͲǡͲͲͲǤ 99333479 or 95215360. ····· REQUIRED Salesman cum Hardware Engineer for Computer Shop at Ruwi with minimum 2 years experience. E-mail: strns1@gmail. com 98825805/ 98825806. ····· NEW International School in Oman begins in Sept 2015. The announced vacancies are as follows: 1. Principal, 2, Early Years & Foundation Stage and Cambridge Primary Teachers (Homeroom and Co-teachers), 3. Operational Manager, 4. Parents Relationship Manager, 5. Admission Manager. Please submit a resume/CV and open letters of references to: [email protected] [email protected]. kw or contact us on: 0069555789779/ 0096894665998. ····· FILIPINA Housemaid, with release required for a family in Medinat Al Alam. 24704994, 99238012. ····· REQUIRED Salesman ϐ ǡ ····· must have experience REQUIRED (M/F) waiters ϐ and a captain with Gulf licence. Contact: experience. If in Oman, alkhatwa2009@hotmail. local NOC required. com Contact 95339249. ····· ····· REQUIRED family driver 1. WANTED an with valid Omani driving experienced Window licence. Accommodation Tint and body paint will be provided. protection installer to 92230282. work for a well known brand. ····· 2. Wanted an experienced Manager and Marketing REQUIRED Public ϐ with employee to work for 7 years experience. a well known window 95955041. tinting business. 3. Wanted an ····· experienced Engineer to CIVIL Engineer min 4 manage a new elevator yrs experience. Send CV: installation [email protected] and maintenance 99194949. business. Call: 93332224. e-mail: ····· abdullah.alhinai86@ gmail.com. SYRIAN Mashavi Cook and Moroccan Lady ····· Cook for Qurum Beach WANTED Sales Manager, Hotel.24704994 or for a leading Interior 99238012. Fitout and Furniture Supply Company in Oman. · · · · · Experience: WE need HSE personal, 7+ years, preferably in Salesman and Electrical Oman. Salary: Supervisor with Omani negotiable. Driving licence. Apply to: Preference for Omani grandmuscat@yahoo. nationals. Interested com Contact No: 00968 candidates may please 95714746. forward their resume to e-mail id: recruitment. [email protected] ····· URGENTLY required Accountant/Accounts Executive with 7 to 10 years experience. Send the CV to hr-gdm@ outlook.com SALESPERSON with Ȁϐ ǡ minimum 5 years in building material industry, having valid Omani driving licence. Contact 99467248, 99232901 ····· ····· VACANCY — Light driver (1), Heavy driver (1), and a diploma holder in Civil Engineering. Interested in the vacancies may call . 97299373. SALES Manager of Medical device, GCC experience driving licence, preferably pharmaceutical based. ····· Biomedical Technician with sales experience in medical diveices, WANTED: 1. A/C Mechanic; 2. Electrician GCC experience, driving licence. plumber; 3. Computer Contact 24520056. headwear Tec. Contact No. 99447257/ E-mail: info@ khalidmedicalsupplies. 97014234 mansur75@ com hotmail.co.uk. ····· ····· ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] THURSDAY l APRIL 9, 2015 l JUMADA AL THANIA 19, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENT A CAR z Low Rates z Wide Range of Cars z Excellent Service Contact: Muscat 24489248, 24489648. Salalah: 23296246. 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Vehicles can be inspected from Sunday 3.30pm and 6.00pm at OIG Head Office Building, Wattayah. Telephone toll free 80076900. Interested parties may submit quotation in a Sealed envelope with payment of RO 50 which will be reimbursed. Reimbursed conditions apply. Investment FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com Good News FOR back or neck pain/ discomfort due to injury, illness, stress or computer overuse; let us help you restore your body & get you back on track. For more information contact our coordinators at: 22094265. ····· INVESTOR required. New project under process. Gourmet sweet brand. Call: 91131398. ····· EXPATRIATE partner (Omani partner is already available) required to establish a LLC Company (Expatriate investors’ LLC Company). Please contact on 99332510. ····· LOOKING for an investor for a fullequipped existing medical complex as soon as possible in Wilayat of Haima, Governorate of Al Wusta. 92212557, 99242249. ····· Announcement All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available [email protected] QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! For Rent For Rent NEW 2 BHK flat with split A/C Ground floor behind Khimjimart Darsait. RO 400. One BHK at Ruwi Opp police station RO 300. Details Tel Office. 24790449 or email: infoajest@gmail. com 1 BEDROOM, 2 bedroom + showroom, 18 November road, Al Athaiba. 999565364, 99617786. ····· VILLA in Al Ansab consists of 6 bedrooms, 6 toilets and a large kitchen is for rent. 99363504. ····· ····· 300 sqmts available in Wadi Kabir. Suitable for workshop or warehouse. 96001855. ····· BEDROOM furniture villa at Maabela 5. For more details pls call 99382752. 1 B/R available in Rex Road, Ruwi. 99889590. ····· SANDOS of Babel Transport Trading And Contacting (recommendation), announces that it is intending to convert its name to Line Spectrum International L.L.C. (recommendation). Beneficiaries should be informed of the changes. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· CCTV & IT solution CCTV, Time Attendance, LAN, Wan, DSL, PABX Exchange installation, Laptop, Printers and Copiers repairing. Contact 99161542, 96092925. A 1,500 M2 commercialresidential plot is offered for rent or investment in Al Maabela. Interested, please call 95646045. ····· LIVING room & utilities in Al Hail, 3 bedrooms, sitting room 92817777. ····· ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets.91239119. ͳǤ AC maintenance and servicing. ʹǤFridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. ͵ǤPainting and cleaning services. ͶǤ Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· FLATS for rent 1 BHK in Al Khuwair 33. 99800494. A FLAT for rent, 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1 sitting room, kitchen for RO 350. Location: At Al Ghubrah North, near to Al Ghubrah Health Centre. 92277043/ 95347854. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. ····· Telephone: 24595951/1414, Fax: 24597979. Manpower FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA AlSinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· Required Services WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. FURNISHED flat in South Al Maabela. 3 bedrooms + living room + kitchen + 3 bathrooms. Area 185 sqm, Price: RO 400. 99354052. CLASSIFIED SECTION: (ROP approved Grade A Workshop) Ruwi: 24792-792 DOES your family member require full time Medical help? Dedicated to chronic care and physical rehabilitation from injury or illness; Rochester Wellness offers specialised medical recovery services. For more information contact our coordinators at 22094265. CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 1510 Printer RO 11.000 only HP Quality Repairs & Maintenance of all types of Cars and Heavy vehicles COMPUTER SUPPLIES Guest House ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents WADI KABIR/AL KHUWAIR), ȋȀϐ rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ AYURVEDIC Treatment, Yoga Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· AUTO REPAIR CENTRE Available on UNBEATABLE prices GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! al-haditha LLC al-haditha centre GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent-A-Car ͳǤ ʹǤ !!! Good News to all our dear customers: Our PRO will ϐ Ȁ to collect documents for typing or clearing and will deliver the same on completion. Our services include typing all forms related to Ministry of Manpower, Immigration, e.g., visas, renewal of visas, all services related to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, e.g., reservation of commercial names, amendment of activities of the company and all services related to Royal Oman Police; Cancellation of Visas at the Muscat International Airport for repatriation of employees; Directorate General of ϐ Ǣ of Commerce & Industry. Translation of legal documents. Medical reports, commercial agency agreements, literature, catalogues (Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish & Italian) Our Address: Ruwi, Adjacent to Gulf Transport Co. (GTC). Telephones: 24793331 /24794286 GSM: 99231500 /96777170/ 95959838 Managed by: Salim Khalfan al Hadi (33 years of experience in management) ····· Reputed engineering consultancy firm in Muscat looking for following placement: 1. Omani Secretary (Female) 2. Autocad Technician (Omani female) 3. Civil Engineer min 5 years experience having driving licence 4. Electrical Engineer degree/diploma min 3 years experience. E-mail: alfurjar06@ gmail.com/ hope4u99@ icloud.com ····· Umrah/Haj AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. (99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 THURSDAY | APRIL 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 19, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside World Cup heartache fades as IPL begins Atletico too good for Sociedad Career slam on Kaymer’s mind at Masters www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: [email protected] GCC GAMES: Oman football team kept their title hopes alive beating Bahrain 4-3 Oman beach volleyball, handball teams excel MUSCAT: The Omani team continues its participation in the second GCC beach games being held in Doha, Qatar during April 2-9. Beach volleyball championships concluded with the Oman A and B teams winning silver and bronze medals while Oman beach handball team ended runners-up. As part of its efforts to keep their title hopes alive, the Oman football team beat Bahrain 4-3. Omani swimmers are readying to clinch the 10-km and 5-km swimming races. The Oman beach volleyball teams A and B won silver and bronze in the volleyball finals. Team A played Qatar team B in the third place. Oman was represented by Badr al Sabhi and Mazin al Hashmi who showed an excellent performance in a strong match that ended 2-0 for Oman (21- 17 and 22-21). Oman volleyball team B comprising Ahmed al Hosani and Haitham al Shuraiqi played against champion’s favorite Qatar A in the final match which ended 2-0 for Qatar (21-17 and 21-18) Oman beach handball emerged runners-up after a 2-1 win against Bahrain. In the first half of the match Bahrain led 20-15 before the Oman staged a comeback and beat Bahrain 22-19 in the second half to win the penalty kicks 10-4. Nigeria, Egypt paired in Nations Cup draw JOHANNESBURG: Nigeria and Egypt were drawn together and so were Cameroon and South Africa in the highlights of the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying draw made Wednesday in Cairo. The Nigerians and Egyptians are in Group G with Tanzania and Chad, and the Cameroonians and South Africans in Group M with Gambia and Mauritania. Egypt have won the biennial Cup of Nations tournament a record seven times, Cameroon four times, Nigeria three times and South Africa once. Only the 13 group winners are guaranteed places at the JanuaryFebruary 2017 tournament in Gabon with just the best two runners-up also going through. Nigeria and Egypt are more accustomed to playing at the finals, but a dramatic fall from power by the Pharaohs meant they were only among the second seeds. After winning three consecutive titles in 2006, 2008 and 2010, Egypt failed to qualify for the next three tournaments. The Arab Spring political upheaval in Egypt and related security problems severely affected domestic football with many matches cancelled and other fixtures played held in spectator-less stadiums. Retirements of stars like midfielders Mohamed Abou Trika and Mohamed Barakat and defender Wael Gomaa and the ageing of goalkeeper Essam ElHadary also diluted the power of the Pharaohs. The countries last clashed competitively at the 2010 Cup of Nations with Egypt winning a group game 3-1 in Angola. South Africa were also second seeds, and are a far lesser force than in 1996 when they trounced Cameroon 3-0 in the opening match en route to conquering Africa. Defending champions Ivory Coast face Sudan and Sierra Leone in Group I, which also includes Gabon. However, matches against automatic qualifiers Gabon count as friendlies with no points awarded. Ivory Coast lifted a trophy that symbolises African national-team supremacy for the second time two months ago by edging Ghana 9-8 in a penalty shootout. — AFP Qatar 2022 attracts huge number of workers DOHA: Qatar’s population reached a record 2.35 million in February, boosted by new foreign workers needed for the massive investment linked to the Gulf state hosting the 2022 football World Cup, figures showed Wednesday Just 10 years ago, less than one million people lived in Qatar, and the need for even more workers means the tiny country will break even this new record in the very near future, the Qatar National Bank said. Put in context, growth from a year ago was a whopping 9.5 per cent, figures according to contained in the QNB’s “Monthly Monitor.” — AFP 26 SPORT omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE: All the eight franchises have a revamped look after conducting brisk business with 67 players overall World Cup heartache fades as IPL innings begin NEW DELHI/KOLKATA: The dust is yet to settle over the disappointment of India’s flop World Cup title defence but deluge of more action is about to start as the Indian Premier League (IPL), with its heady cocktail of cricket, money and glamour, begins its eighth edition on Wednesday. All the eight franchises have a revamped look after conducting brisk business with 67 players sold overall at Rs 876,000,000 — 24 among them being foreigners. Last season’s wooden-spooners Delhi Daredevils made the biggest noise in bidding when they bagged Indian team discard Yuvraj Singh for a whopping Rs 16 crore. They backed up the acquisition with expensive buys of seasoned star Sri Lankan Angelo Mathews and Indian bowling duo of Zaheer Khan and Amit Mishra. But other franchises were not too far behind in spending, even though they weren’t as desperate to overhaul their line-up as the Daredevils, who finished at the bottom of the standings last season. Royal Challengers Bangalore, another team yet to win the tournament, dished out Rs 10.5 crore to bag wicketkeeper-batsman Dinesh Karthik addiing more meat to the rampaging batting trio of Chris Gayle, Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers. Sunrisers Hyderabad, Mumbai Indians and Kings Xi Punjab also splashed cash to bring aboard New Zealander Trent Boult, Australian Aaron Finch and Kings Xi Punjab’s Murali Vijay. Hyderabad, however, will be considerably weakened after the untimely pull-out of Kevin Pietersen, with the former England batsman deciding to play English county cricket to salvage his international career. All eyes will be on defending champions Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR), who will kickstart their title defence against the formidable Mumbai Indians in the tournament opener at the Eden Gardens here on the morrow. The final is slated for May 24. The title holders’ build-up to the tournament was marred by a controversy surrounding the availability of their premier spinner West Indies’ Sunil Narine. They had to wait till the 11th hour to confirm the availability of the bowler, who was till recently suspended from bowling by the International Cricket Council (ICC) due to a suspect bowling action and had to undergo a biomechanical test, on the insistence of the BCCI, before being given the green light to play. Two-time champions Chennai Super Kings have re-signed veteran Australian batsman Michael Hussey, who spent six seasons there before moving to Mumbai for a season. But a lot of attenton will be on Kiwi Brendon McCullum, particularly after his stupendous World Cup form. India batsman Rohit Sharma-led Mumbai Indians, one of only two sides to have achieved the IPL-andChampions League Twenty20 double, Chris Gayle possess a squad rich on experience with proven performers like West Indian Kieron Pollard, India’s Harbhajan Singh, Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga and Australia’s World Cup-winning hero Aaron Finch. Kings XI Punjab also have experience in plenty with batting dashers Virender Sehwag, Glenn Maxwell and pace spearhead Mitchell Johnson, each capable of singlehandedly winning matches. Rajasthan Royals’ penchant for turning the heat on their more fancied opponents remains their strength. They have, true to their wont, silently Narine the man of IPL, says Ganguly IPL KOLKATA: Former India captain Sourav Ganguly praised the BCCI for making the Indian Premier League (IPL) a success, and singled out Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) star spinner Sunil Narine as “the man” of the IPL. Ahead of this year’s inaugural ceremony at the Salt Lake stadium here on Tuesday, Ganguly observed that the IPL has done “wonders” for Indian cricket. “It’s done wonders for Indian cricket. The BCCI deservers accolades for setting up the tournament and making it successful. You can set up a tournament but to make it successful like this you need special efforts,” said the southpaw. Even as he picked quite a few teams as his favourite, Ganguly said KKR will always remain special. “While there are quite a few favourite teams, KKR is special as I captained the side for two years,” said Ganguly, who led the city franchise in 2008 and 2009. Sunil Narine Talking about outstanding talents, the former India opener singled out The first year threw up some domestic Narine and said he was waiting see the Sehwag in action. “There have been quite a few talents as Rajasthan Royal set the stage Kings XI Punjab batting trio of Glenn Maxwell, David Miller and Virender outstanding talents over the years. out. ‘It’s done wonders for Indian cricket. The BCCI deserves accolades for setting up the tournament and making it successful. You can set up a tournament but to make it successful like this you need special efforts’ “But I think Sunil Narine, he has been the man of the IPL. His impact for the last 3-4 seasons has been unbelievable,” Ganguly said about the spinner who has 67 wickets so far from 47 outings in the tournament. “The best thing about the IPL in the last two seasons is that the difference between the teams has not been much and that is why it has been more exciting. “While Chennai have been consistent, we have the Royal Challengers Bangalore having Chris Gayle, Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers. Then there is the MaxwellMiller-Sehwag factor for the Kings XI,” — IANS he said. assembled a strong team boasting of three members of the Australian World Cup winning side — skipper Shane Watson, Steven Smith and all-rounder James Faulkner — as also New Zealand pacer Tim Southee. While the wisdom of holding a gruelling 46-day tournament just on T20 the heels of a punishing World Cup campaign can be questioned, the cricketers (both home-grown and overseas) as well as the Board of Control in India (BCCI) administrators are certainly not averse to making mega bucks by milking the cash cow in a frenzied atmosphere. — AFP TIME IPL fan parks at Agra, Nagpur venues MUMBAI: The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has organised fan parks for the first weekend of the new Indian Premier League (IPL) season on April 11 and 12. The double-header weekend games will be screened live at Agra and Nagpur. More than 10,000 fans are expected to attend the event in the two cities. “Apart from the live action on the mega screen, fans will enjoy a complete weekend entertainment package consisting of a separate kids play area and a host of other fun-filled activities like face painting, music, food and beverages and cricket centre to develop batting and bowling skills,” BCCI secretary Anurag Thakur said on Wednesday. Agra College Ground and Resham Baug Ground, Nagpur, are the two venues where the gates will open at ‘Apart from the live action on the mega screen, fans will enjoy a complete weekend entertainment package consisting of a separate kids area and host of other fun filled activities’ 2 pm for guests on a first-come-firstserve basis. April 11 has two matches. At 4 pm Chennai Super Kings will take on Sunrisers Hyderabad which will be followed by the Kolkata Knight Riders vs Royal Challengers Bangalore game at 8 pm. On April 12, it will be Delhi Daredevils against Rajasthan Royals at 4 pm followed by Mumbai Indians vs Kings XI Punjab at 8 pm. Editor Lawrence Booth was stinging in his criticism of the England and Wales Cricket Board for their mishandling of the Pietersen affair Wisden lauds Sangakkara, Lanning’s performances Kumar Sangakkara LONDON: Sri Lanka great Kumar Sangakkara has been named as the Leading Cricketer in the World in the 2015 Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack. Meanwhile Australia’s Meg Lanning has been chosen as the cricket ‘bible’s’ inaugural Leading Woman Cricketer in the World — the first time the Englandbased annual has bestowed such an award in 152 editions of continuous publication dating back to 1864. But editor Lawrence Booth was stinging in his criticism of the England and Wales Cricket Board for their “mishandling” of the Kevin Pietersen affair that saw the star batsman axed from the England set-up. Sangakkara joined India’s Virender Sehwag as the only two players to be named as Wisden’s Leading Cricketer in the World for a second occasion. The 37-year-old left-handed batsman and wicketkeeper won the award after a stellar 2014 that saw Sangakkara score an all-time record 2,868 international runs in the calendar year, including a triple century. His feats, which added to an already brilliant career, included a man-of-the-match performance in Sri Lanka’s World Twenty20 final win over India last year. Sangakkara also scored his first Test hundred at Lord’s last season, a century which came during Sri Lanka’s Test series win over England. He later confirmed Wisden’s judgment by scoring a record four successive hundreds at the recent World Cup in Australia and New Zealand. In a tribute to Sangakkara, set to retire from all international cricket later this year, Booth said: “Choosing (him) just felt natural. And his four consecutive hundreds at the World Cup confirmed we’d chosen the right man. “We’ll miss him when he’s gone.” Lanning, who at the age of 21 became the youngest person ever to Sangakkara joined India’s Virender Sehwag as the only two players to be named as Wisden’s Leading Cricketer in the World for a second occasion captain Australia, led her side to the World Twenty20 title and finished 2014 at the top of both the women’s one-day international and Twenty20 batting rankings. Wisden’s Five Cricketers of the Year is an award dating back to 1889 and is generally based on a player’s performances in the preceding English season. By tradition, it can only be won once in a career and the 2015 list included Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews, England rising stars Moeen Ali and Gary Ballance and two notable county players in Adam Lyth and Jeetan Patel. Booth’s critique of the ECB was broad and scathing, the Wisden editor writing: “A few wins might have deflected attention from a charge sheet that would include the mishandling of the Kevin Pietersen affair, worrying Test attendances outside London, a head-inthe-sand attitude to the one-day team, and — not yet a decade after the 2005 Ashes had presented English cricket with a golden chance to attract a new generation to the sport — a fall in the number of recreational players. “National selector James Whitaker had called (Alastair) Cook ‘our exceptional leader’; Paul Downton, the ECB’s new managing director, hailed [Peter] Moores as the ‘outstanding coach of his generation’; chairman Giles Clarke trumpeted Downton as a ‘man of great judgment’. It was a nexus of self-preservation — yet, as the wagons circled, the wheels kept threatening to come off.” — AFP SPORT T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 LA LIGA: Sevilla moved level with Valencia in fourth, just four points adrift of Atletico, with a 2-1 win at Levante thanks to first-half goals Atletico too good for Moyes’s Real Sociedad MADRID: Atletico Madrid moved to within six points of La Liga leaders Barcelona thanks to a comfortable 2-0 win over David Moyes’s Real Sociedad on Tuesday. The champions never looked in danger from the moment Mikel Gonzalez headed into his own net after just two minutes. Antoine Griezmann then doubled the hosts’ advantage against his former club shortly afterwards to end the game as a contest inside the first 10 minutes. Sevilla moved level with Valencia in fourth, just four points adrift of Atletico, with a 2-1 win at Levante thanks to firsthalf goals from Kevin Gameiro and Jose Antonio Reyes. Barcelona can regain their nine-point lead over Atletico when they and closest challengers Real Madrid are in action against Almeria and Rayo Vallecano respectively on Wednesday. “Both the goals are down to mistakes we made,” lamented Moyes. “I don’t think it is a free-kick on the first goal, but we have to defend it and we didn’t. We made mistakes and we made mistakes for the second goal as well.” Defeat all but ends Sociedad’s outside hopes of qualifying for the Europa League, but the former Manchester United boss insisted he never thought that was a realistic target having taken over the Basque outfit with the remit of avoiding relegation. “I’ve aways felt like it would be too difficult to make Europe. The distance to make up was too far,” Moyes added. We’ve been on a very good run. We’ve had two difficult away games and I think the players have done a lot of good things.” Sociedad beat Atletico 2-1 when the sides met back in November and came into the game having lost just one of their last eight La Liga games, but were on the back foot straight away as Arda Turan volleyed against the post inside 60 seconds. The visitors managed to scramble the rebound behind but from the resulting corner, Gonzalez could only flick Koke’s in-swinging delivery into the far corner. Eight minutes later it was 2-0 as Geronimo Rulli could only parry Koke’s fierce drive into the path of Griezmann, who slammed the ball high into the net but refused to celebrate out of respect to the club he spent nine years with prior to his big money move to Atletico last summer. “They gave me a lot and I am here thanks to them,” said Griezmann. “We are playing well and now have the consistency that we need to continue with. It is normal that in the course of a season you have a dip but we are now fighting for the Champions League places.” Griezmann came close to inflicting more pain on his former employers as he was denied by a last-ditch tackle from Gonzalez before nodding just wide from another dangerous corner. Sociedad gradually grew into the game, but only seriously threatened Jan Oblak’s goal when Chory Castro’s powerful shot forced the Slovenian into a smart save. Atletico took the sting out of the game in the second-half with next week’s Champions League quarter-final against Real Madrid in mind. However, they were still characteristically solid at the back to secure a fifth consecutive clean sheet. At the other end of the table minnows Eibar ended an 11-game winless run to ease their relegation fears with a 1-0 Atletico Madrid’s Guilherme Siqueira (right) vies with Real Sociedad’s defender Joseba Zaldua during the Spanish league match at the Vicente Calderon stadium in Madrid. — AFP victory over Malaga. — AFP Benteke treble keeps Villa out of trouble BIRMINGHAM, UK: Christian Benteke scored a potentially priceless hat-trick as Aston Villa avoided slipping into the Premier League relegation zone by drawing 3-3 at home to Queens Park Rangers on Tuesday. After Matt Phillips put QPR ahead, a Benteke brace gave Villa control, only for second-half goals from Clint Hill and Charlie Austin to leave QPR on the brink of a win that would have taken them out of the bottom three at their opponents’ expense. But Benteke completed his treble with an inch-perfect 83rd-minute freekick to take the Belgian striker’s tally to seven goals in five games and leave Tim Sherwood’s side three points above the bottom three. “Christian Benteke was very good. The second goal especially was excellent,” said Villa manager Sherwood. “We need him between now and the end of the season, but it was disappointing to give away scruffy goals. “It might be a very important point. Only time will tell, but we need to win games. It is a point in the right direction though.” Chris Ramsey’s QPR moved above Burnley on goal difference, but they are now two points from safety having played a game more than fourth-bottom Hull City. “The point was better for them,” said Ramsey, who worked as Sherwood’s assistant at Tottenham Hotspur last season. “We would have loved to have won the game and been above the line. Based on the performance in the second half, we are disappointed we have not got three points.” Christian Benteke scores the third goal for Aston Villa from a free kick to complete his hat trick. — Reuters Villa started brightly at Villa Park, but it was QPR who took a seventh-minute lead when Bobby Zamora’s feathered cross was headed in by Phillips. However, Villa quickly forced the visitors back and drew level just three minutes later when Benteke was allowed to drift infield from the left and curled a shot past QPR goalkeeper Rob Green. Green saved twice from 19-year-old midfielder Jack Grealish, making his first league start for Villa, and Sandro blocked from Ron Vlaar before Benteke put the home side ahead in the 33rd minute. Gabriel Agbonlahor beat Sandro to the ball and freed Benteke, who eluded Hill and scored with his right foot. Agbonlahor headed just wide from Leandro Bacuna’s cross shortly before half-time and with Villa continuing to dominate early in the second half, Ramsey took action by introducing Karl Henry and Armand Traore. The changes had an immediate effect as within three minutes the visitors were level, with 36-year-old Hill claiming his first Premier League goal by heading in Phillips’s corner. Twelve minutes from time, Phillips turned creator again, wriggling past Kieran Richardson and crossing for Austin to slam home his 17th goal of the league campaign. But Benteke had the final say by bending a free-kick over the QPR wall and in off the post past the despairing dive of Green. — AFP Dortmund set to lose next star as Hummels mulls future BERLIN: Borussia Dortmund are facing the prospect of losing a star player for the third year running with Germany defender Mats Hummels waxing lyrical about a possible transfer abroad. Barcelona, Chelsea and Manchester United are reported to be interested in signing the 26-year-old, who has a market-value of around 35 million euros (£25.5m, $ 37.9m), on the back of outstanding performances at last year’s World Cup. Having seen stars Mario Goetze, then Robert Lewandowski leave for Bayern Munich in recent seasons, Dortmund could sell Hummels to the highest bidder as his current contract runs until 2017. The centre-back’s future is a hot topic in the German media, especially after he reportedly told Bild: “it’s Man Utd or no-one” should he leave Dortmund. “You know what I am like: I just say what is going around in my head,” he told Sky Sports after Dortmund’s 1-0 home defeat to Bayern on Saturday. “That doesn’t mean that I am leaving, it just means I’m considering things. “There’s no particular tendency one way or the other. “It’s just thoughts going through my mind and it’s nothing that those in charge here don’t already know. “It will all become clearer in the coming weeks.” Dortmund insist Hummels will not be leaving anytime soon. “We are planning further with him,” Dortmund’s director of sport Michael Zorc told German magazine Kicker. “We will have another talk with Mats to see how we can go about working together further.” As Dortmund CEO Hans-Joachim Watzke bluntly put it: “The decision as to where Mats plays next season is, of course, only down to Borussia Dortmund”. Having joined Dortmund from Bayern in 2007 after one league appearance for the Bavarian giants, Hummels has blossomed under Borussia’s charismatic coach Jurgen Klopp, who saw enough promise to thrust the then 19-year-old into his starting line-up. Under Klopp, Dortmund improved year-on-year until briefly usurping Bayern as Germany’s top team by winning the 2011 Bundesliga title. — AFP Bhutan praying for dream Japan tie in World Cup THIMPHU: When the second round draw for Asian World Cup qualifying takes place in Kuala Lumpur next week, fans, players and officials in the tiny Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan will be praying for one outcome. “The people here want Japan because most of the youth out here are fans of Kagawa because he played for Manchester United,” Bhutan Football Federation official Phutsho Wangdi said. “Japan would be the first choice and especially our players too. They said if we play them, its like a dream come true for them because they are their heroes. We grew up watching them.” There is another reason to want Shinji Kagawa, Keisuke Honda and the rest of the record four-times Asian champion’s squad to play at the picturesque Changlimithang Stadium - money. The world’s worst side at 209th in the Fifa rankings, Bhutan received no funding from the government and played only two matches in two years. Those matches, though, were against Sri Lanka in the first round of qualifying for the 2018 World Cup in Russia, which resulted in a miraculous 3-1 aggregate win on their tournament debut. Only their fourth and fifth victories ever. They now await Tuesday’s draw where 40 teams, including Asian champions Australia and Japan, will be drawn into groups of five guaranteeing eight matches. “If we get Australia or Japan or maybe South Korea, we will get the TV guys coming from there and we will make some money,” said Wangdi, who oversees marketing at the federation. Mario Goetze of Bayern Munich is sandwiched by Borussia Dortmund Mats Hummels (left) and Neven Subotic during their German first division match. — Reuters 28 SPORT omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Career slam possibility in mind of Kaymer ahead of Masters SWINGING AWAY AUGUSTA MASTERS: Aged 30 , Kaymer still has several years in hi s prime to come as he attempts to finish the slam an d become the complete player AUGUSTA, GEORGIA: While the golfing world eyes Augusta wondering if Rory McIlroy can complete a historic career grand slam of all four majors by winning this weekend’s Masters, Germany’s Martin Kaymer is also aware he could achieve the remarkable accomplishment - one day. “Halfway sounds close, but it’s still far away,” Kaymer joked after a practice round early in the week. With the US Open (2014) and PGA Championship (2010) titles won, it is the Masters and the Open missing from his collection. “ It ’s a career goal, it’s a long way, so Rory is a lot closer than me,” he said. “I wish him the best. I hope I can do it. “If he doesn’t do it this week, I hope he’s going to do it in his career. I think it will complete you more as a player, like for yourself.” Aged 30, Kaymer still has several years in his prime to come as he attempts to finish the slam and become the complete player. His first major was won in a tense three-hole play-off against Bubba Watson but at Pinehurst last year he mastered the infamously difficult number two course and destroyed the field. Devastating rounds of 65-65 gave him a US Open record total of 130 at the halfway mark for a six-shot lead to set up a weekend formality. He won at nine-under in a tournament when only another two men broke par. But though Kaymer has a top-10 Open finish to his name, Augusta National has simply not worked out for him. Last year was his best effort from seven visits but was still no better than a tie for 31st. “The first couple years, the first three or four years where I missed the cut, I wasn’t really able to play the golf course the way it was supposed to be played,” he said. “And then I adjusted a few things, and then the last two years I was playing it really well, but I struggled a little on the greens. “So if I can put those things together, the putting from the first three or four years and the playing from the last couple years, I’ll be okay.” Length and accuracy from the tee is key at Augusta, not because of punitive rough for missing fairways but the lightning quick greens must be approached from the optimal position - otherwise birdies become impossible and par a struggle. With increased length, Kaymer says he can take three or four clubs off his approach to the long parfour 10th and the par-five 13th provides an eagle chance now he can reach the green in two. “Now it’s a lot different,” he said. “I stand on the first tee, and on certain tee shots that I really didn’t fancy in the past, now they are not my favourites. “It’s a little bit against the natural but I can make it work. At least I have an option, I know how to hit the shot.” Kaymer has been drawing on the inspiration and advice of compatriot Bernhard Langer, a two-time Masters champion. As a former winner, Langer has a lifetime invitation to enter the event and the pair practiced together on Tuesday. “It would take a long time to discuss (Langer’s advice on playing the course,” Kaymer joked. “But it’s more about angles, about positions. “In general, playing with him, can be quite frustrating sometimes because you think you should be hitting the ball a lot longer; you should do certain things better because you are younger, but you are not. This is very, very impressive to see.” — dpa It’s a career goal, it’s a long way away, so Rory is a lot closer than me. I wish him the best. I hope I can do it MARTIN KAYMER US Open champion Martin Kaymer of Germany chips onto the tenth green during his practice roun d ahead of the 2015 Masters at the Augusta National Golf Course in Augu sta, Georgia. — Reuters Bank Muscat extends support to traditional shooting competition MUSCAT: Bank Muscat, the flagship financial services provider in the Sultanate, as part of its commitment to promoting the heritage and culture of Oman, extended support to the traditional shooting competitions which concluded in the Wilayat of Nakhal Saleh Al Maaini under the auspices of Shaikh Saad bin Mohammed Al Mardouf Alsaadi, Minister of Sports Affairs. The support to the event comes within the bank’s strategy to promote and preserve the country’s traditions, heritage and culture. As the nation’s leading financial institution, Bank Muscat seeks to utilise all opportunities in reaching out to people and familiarising them with the country’s heritage and traditions. Saleh al Maaini, Senior Regional Manager — North West Muscat, South al Batinah & al Dhahirah, said: “True to its commitment to supporting varied traditional sporting activities in the country, Bank Muscat remains at the forefront in offering the required encouragement and support to various segments of society. The bank seeks to set an example by complementing government efforts in preserving and showcasing the country’s heritage and culture, thereby promoting the Sultanate’s tourism potential.” Amidst the country’s modernisation, the heritage and culture remain a major attraction for tourists visiting the country. Traditional sporting activities like shooting, which reflect the deep-rooted Omani heritage, are major tourist attractions, offering an opportunity for visitors to experience the country’s vibrant heritage and culture. Rickie Fowler of the US hits on the 11th fairway during his practice round ahead of the 2015 Masters at Augusta National Golf Course in Augusta. — Reuters Fowler happy in the shadows at Masters AUGUSTA, UNITED STATES: Rickie Fowler is flying way under the radar in the buildup to the 79th Masters and it bothers him not in the least. Long touted as the best US player to emerge since Tiger Woods, the 26-yearold Californian had a superb 2014 with top five finishes in the four majors — just the third man to achieve that feat after Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods. But he ended the year still without a major title win to his name and like many before him the question marks over his ability to close out the big wins are starting to be raised. On top of that, Fowler, on his own admission, has had a poor season to date with just the one top-10 finish in seven tournaments. Hence the lack of backing for him to finally win a major later this week. “Thats fine with me,” he said of his lack of support. “I haven’t played particularly well to start out the year. I haven’t had the performance that I would have liked. I haven’t had very good finishes. “But I’m excited for this week. Doesn’t matter what the odds are or favourites or anything like that. “A couple more practice sessions, maybe go play nine in the morning, and I’ll be ready to go. I don’t care if I’m a favourite or not or if the odds are with me or against me. “I’m going to go out there and try to win myself a major.” MCILROY IN THE WAY One of main onstacles standing in his way will one again be close friend Rory McIlroy. McIlroy it was who denied Fowler in the last two majors — the British Open and the PGA Championship — and who then handed him a 5 and 4 drubbing in the final-day singles at the Ryder Cup. And McIlroy it is who will start the tournament as a strong favourite to make it three wins in a row in the majors. “He’s obviously the best player in the world for a reason,” said Fowler. “I know he struggled a bit for a year or so. But the year he put together last year, winning two, it’s tough to do. “I was in a position where I had a chance in a couple, but they are hard to win. “He’s obviously playing well and he has shown that he can play well here at Augusta, and I know he’s just as ready as anyone else to go out and play well this week. “He’s going to be tough to beat if he’s on top of his game. But I don’t think no one is going to lay down by any means.” Fowler will play alongside Jason Day and Sergio Garcia in a final grouping on Thursday that looks sure to draw a big crowd. “Really looking forward to the pairing ... see if we can get some momentum going,” he said. “I know the three of us can play well around here. It’s fun to be able to feed off each other and play with guys that you like.” — AFP Watson hoping for a stronger defence AUGUSTA, GEORGIA: With two Masters wins from the last three years, Bubba Watson is a strong contender when the first major of the season begins on Thursday but hopes to make a better defence of his title than in 2013. Returning to Augusta with the green jacket seemed a distraction for Watson as he tried to defend his 2012 victory - only to finish a lowly 50th. “I think if it’s your first time winning, like I did in ‘12, in ‘13, I didn’t know what to expect,” he said on Tuesday. “I was scared to death of the Champions Dinner in ‘13 because you’re talking about great champions across the board, old and young, and now I’m getting to sit and have dinner with them and I’m making sure they like the food I picked out. “The media attention, the atmosphere; even a year later, you’re excited about your win. Sometimes you get away from your routine or you just use your energy in a different way. “So this time I know what to expect. Doesn’t mean I’m going to play better, just I know what to expect, I know how to save some energy. I know how things are going to happen in the Champions Dinner now.” In 2013 Watson was never in contention and on Sunday his miserable weekend was completed with a 10 at the par-three 12th. But he is not alone in struggling to cope with the weight which the Bubba Watson of the US watches his shot off the 12th tee during his practice round ahead of the 2015 Masters at Augusta National Golf Course in Augusta, Georgia. — Reuters reigning champion must carry on his shoulders returning to Augusta. Only three men (Jack Nicklaus, Nick Faldo and Tiger Woods) have successfully defended the title in the long history of the competition. This time, Watson is seeking to retain the title he won in emphatic fashion in 2014. While 2012 came down to a play-off, his second green jacket was earned by three shots — the final hole was the golfing equivalent of a valedictory lap. “I knew how to deal with the pressure (in 2014),” he said. “I knew what the pressure was. So last year (that) helped me a lot, knowing what I went through in 2012. So I could deal with it a little bit. “And so obviously feeling the pressure at Augusta, at a major, and winning it, I know that I can do it. “You’re still nervous. You’re still scared. But at least I have a little bit of help knowing that I have won a major a couple times, so I think it will help a little bit if I have a chance on Sunday. “You know, we are all good golfers, so the other guys might be better than me that day, but at least it will help a little bit.” And there is one modern duty for the Masters champion Watson seems to relish more than anything else — handing out prizes to the winners of the pre-tournament ‘Drive, chip and putt’ event for children. “Sometimes in our job, even playing golf for a living, it gets stale, it gets boring,” he said. “And so for me, it’s inspiring.” — dpa ENTERTAINMENT T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 Who will enjoy the sun at Cannes? Charlize Theron stars in ‘Mad Max’ which will be screened at Cannes. — AFP Q MARC BURLEIGH CANNES’S ORGANISERS JEALOUSLY GUARD THEIR SELECTIONS FOR THE COMPETITION LINE-UP AND THE OUT-OFCOMPETITION PROGRAMME UNTIL A MONTH BEFORE THE FILM FEST OPENS W ith the Cannes Film Festival set to open in just over a month’s time, speculation is swirling over which films — and which top directors and actors — could be getting their moment under the French Riviera sun. Woody Allen is seen as more than likely to be walking the red carpet with his new flick, ‘Irrational Man’, starring Joaquin Phoenix. Cate Blanchett might also be along for her movie ‘Carol’. And fellow Oscar-winner Matthew McConaughey could appear for ‘The Sea of Trees’ the latest film by director Gus Van Sant, which also stars Naomi Watts. Cannes’s organisers jealously guard their selections for the competition line-up and the out-of-competition programme until a month before the film fest opens. This year, the movies to be shown at Cannes will be announced on April 16, and the festival will run from May 13 to 24. The organisers have a dizzying task in choosing which movies make the cut, wading through some 1,800 films to winnow them down to short lists. The director of the festival, Thierry Fremaux, said last week that “there is no more than a third of the selection definitively decided”. He added that he and his selection committee “watch the movies right to the end”. Cannes mixes international arthouse cinema, Hollywood blockbusters, extravagant parties, industry wheeling and dealing, and eye-catching publicity stunts in a potent cocktail that has made it the preeminent global showcase for movies. So far the only movie confirmed to be screened is ‘Mad Max: Fury Road’. The dystopian sci-fi movie, the fourth in the high-action ‘Mad Max’ franchise and the first to star British actor Tom Hardy in the title role, will be shown out of competition on May 14 just before its worldwide release. ‘Fury Road’ co-stars Charlize Theron, who is expected to saunter up the redcarpeted steps. She could put on another dress and put in another appearance for ‘The Last Face’, a film she is in that is directed by Sean Penn and also stars Javier Bardem. ‘Harry Potter’ actress Emma Watson and ‘Boyhood’ star Ethan Hawke might be along if ‘Regression’, by Spanish director Alejandro Amenabar (who made ‘The Others’, ‘The Sea Inside’) is selected. Then there’s Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz in the ‘The Lobster’, a sci-fi tale financed with Irish money and directed by Greece’s Yorgos Lanthimos. Or Jesse Eisenberg, Gabriel Byrne and Isabelle Huppert in “Louder Than Bombs” by Norwegian filmmaker Joachim Trier. Italy’s flag could flutter over ‘Mia Madre’, the most recent picture by Nanni Moretti who won Cannes’s top prize the Palme d’Or in 2001, or maybe ‘La Giovinezza’ by Paolo Sorrentino, whose ‘Grande Bellezza’ (‘The Great Beauty’) won a foreign picture Oscar last year. Asia, as always, is expected to be well represented. Thailand’s Apichatpong Weerasethakul has just completed a romance, ‘Love in Khon Kaen’, which might screen. Taiwan’s Hou Hsiao-hsien, a competition veteran, has a good chance with martial arts picture ‘The Assassin’. Finally, of course, Cannes always has a soft spot for French productions. While directors Jacques Audiard or Arnaud Desplechin might screen their latest films, much attention is being thrown on ‘The Little Prince’, a big-budget French animation directed by US film-maker Mark Osborne that adapts the famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. — AFP Kidman ad: Airways denies claims A campaign for the airlines, saying that they had treated women employees badly. However, the airlines has emphasised that it sticks to rules and regulation of the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA). “Etihad fully supports its cabin crew during and after their pregnancy. When a cabin crew member informs fter Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA) urged Oscar-winning actress Nicole Kidman to cut her ties with Etihad Airways citing its anti-feminist policies, the airlines issued a statement that it supports its employees through thick and thin. APFA had criticised Kidman for featuring in an advertisement Etihad of a pregnancy, she is provided with appropriate ground duties for the duration of pregnancy,” the airline said. “Cabin crew are also entitled to paid maternity leave if they have completed more than one year’s service. Our cabin crew are then able to return to their flying role at the end of their maternity leave period,’ they added. — IANS omandailyobserver 29 TINSELTOWN Lilly James flaunts galactic style A ctress Lily James flaunted her galactic style at a photocall in Tokyo. The ‘Cindrella’ actress wore a chic mini-dress printed with stars, moons and planets across the midnight blue fabric, reports dailymail.co.uk. James added some height to her lithe legs in a pair of T-bar and gold sandals as she joined the ‘Cinderella’ director Kenneth Branagh to talk about the Disney movie in Japan. Lily played the role of Korrina in the Warner Brothers film ‘Wrath of the Titans’ and starred in ‘Fast Girls’, written by Noel Clarke, centred around a group of young female athletes competing in the World Championships. Her television credits include Ethel Brown in the 2010 BBC production of Richmal Crompton’s ‘Just William’, Poppy in the fourth series of ITV’s ‘Secret Diary of a Call Girl’, and the rebellious Lady Rose in the last episode of series three of ‘Downton Abbey’. James played the title character in the 2015 liveaction Disney film ‘Cinderella’ in which she was photographed by Annie Leibovitz, in the blue gown that she wears to the ball, for the December 2014 issue of ‘Vogue’. Stewart ignores Pattinson’s engagement A ctress Kristen Stewart moved on from her failed romance with co-star Robert Pattinson and doesn’t even care about his engagement to singer FKA Twigs. A source close to the actress told eonline.com that “she doesn’t care about the engagement, there isn’t hostility but she has moved on and is in a really great place right now,” reports aceshowbiz.com. “This has been one of the better times for her personally, she is just doing her own thing,” said another source. The ‘Twilight’ actress herself never personally commented on Pattinson and twigs’ recent Kristen Stewart and Nikki Reed Promote “Twilight” at Hot Topic i engagement. In a recent interview with hollywoodreporter.com, the 24-year-old actress opened up about how hard it was for her to avoid rumours on news media that often exaggerated her personal life. “I’m not the winner!’ I’m not gonna be let down when I don’t get the pat on the back,” she said. “It has taken serious adjusting time, there’s just nothing that I can really do about that. If you think about the source of it all, which is really the big, big, big green monster of cash, there’s just no way that that’s stopping,” she added. STRAIGHTFORWORD Don’t want to be a pigeonholed film-maker: MAHESH I n his four-decade career, Mahesh Bhatt has never shied away from showing the elements of his real life in films like ‘Woh Lamhe’. The veteran film-maker says there is “nothing personal about any human being”. From his linkup to late Bollywood star Parveen Babi to his inebriated past, Bhatt has never hesitated in sourcing ideas for films from his real life. The 66-year-old says he has no problems in showcasing his real life on screen as what one goes through is “pathetically close to somebody else”. “There are two streams in me. One is the stream which makes films out of the real material called life and make inspiring tales out of that. There is a particular section of society which loves that kind of cinema,” Bhatt, who was in the capital to promote his forthcoming production venture ‘Mr. X’, said in an interview. “Then, there is another section which loves my other kind of cinema like ‘Sadak’, ‘Dil Hai ki Manta Nahin’ or ‘Raaz’ and ‘Mr. X’ also fits into that type. So I have no problem in oscillating between the two. I have no problem in shifting from one genre to the other. “I do not want myself to be restricted to a pigeonholed kind of film-maker. I choose to speak in the language the person is comfortable with. There is nothing personal about any human being. Whatever one goes through is pathetically close to somebody else,” he added. Talking about ‘Mr. X’, which stars his nephew and actor Emraan Hashmi, Bhatt says that “It’s the first 3D family film with those state-of-the-art special effects which are indigenously created in our own country.” “It’s a film which is made within the attention span that young people have or viewers have for films nowadays. ‘Mr. X’ has the kind of pulse of the time we live in because it’s getting progressively difficult to bring people to cinema halls. They have tremendous variety available to them. So ‘Mr. X’ is unique, distinct and special in terms of its visual texture. It will appeal to the large section of people which wants to have a good time”. Although Bhatt admitted that the invisible concept is not new to the film industry, he said: “There is a child in every man and that’s why larger than life stories which have a fairly tale component will work.” “People love miracles; they love stories which break through adversities. That’s what ‘Mr. X’ gives to them. There is nothing real about Spiderman or Superman. Filmmaking is unreal business. It’s all about storytelling,” he said. “With larger than life films you are lifted from your mundane ordinary life because you empathise with the hero and people see themselves in him. That’s why stories with characters like Superman, Batman, Spiderman, Krrish or Mr. X work in a very big way universally,” he added. So what he’ll do if he get’s a chance to be ‘Mr. X’? Bhatt said: “I would unmask all those self proclaimed saints and good people who pretend to the world through their media manipulation that they are spotless and reveal their real face.” “I would love to unmask them to the real world to let people know that these people pretend to them what they are, but actually they are not because they are innumerable. Such people are a curse to mankind.” Directed by Vikram Bhatt, ‘Mr. X’ also stars Amyra Dastur and Arunoday Singh and is set to release on April 17. — IANS FROM HIS LINKUP TO LATE BOLLYWOOD STAR PARVEEN BABI TO HIS INEBRIATED PAST, BHATT HAS NEVER HESITATED IN SOURCING IDEAS FOR FILMS FROM HIS REAL LIFE 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 MOHAMMED AL BALUSHI Omani students enthral at Arabesque event QSTAFF REPORTER A rabesque International organised the first of Muscat Chamber Music Series workshops, which was conducted by musicians from Grammy award winning Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra, who arrived last weekend here. Agatha Laima Daraskaite, violin, Peteris Sokolovskis, cello and Andrii Pushkarov, vibraphone, toured some of Muscat’s private and public schools including Wattaya School, American British Academy (ABA), and the French School. Arabesque witnessed large participation from young Omani students, artists, musicians and professors, who were passionate to get master classes from the world famous celebrities. The workshops do not require any musical background and are specially designed for students of schools, colleges and universities. Students in Wattaya School enriched the workshops by playing Omani traditional folk songs and amazed the musicians on how eager they are about music. The workshop for the Oud Association, where young Omani musicians demonstrated their musical skills that were improvised through Omani melodies mixed with western tunes. “Creativity, access and availability lead to the creation and development of individual skills. Research has shown that the study of music contribute to the absorption of the other areas and the development of individual skills such as the ability to focus, developing logical thinking and communications skills,” the GM of Arabesque International, Ahmed Abouzahra, said. Arabesque International LLC is an international performing arts promoter and event organiser with its head office in Muscat. Founded in 2012 by Ahmed Abouzahra, an accomplished master pianist, the company’s vision is to be recognised in Oman and in the MENA region as a leading cultural organisation with a focus on raising awareness and education though quality art performances by bringing world famous musicians, performers and ensembles to the Arab world and by promoting Arab artists in the western world. Experience, learn Michelin gourmet dining F rom April 14 to 18, Shangri-La’s Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa will welcome back the Michelin-starred Italian chef, Alfredo Russo, to serve an exclusive Michelin dining experience at Capri Court. Back by popular demand after a successful promotion in 2014, Michelinstarred chef Alfredo Russo will once again amaze food connoisseurs’ palate with his exquisite dishes from April 14 to 18 at the resort’s Italian fine-dining restaurant, Capri Court. Founded on absolute respect for the Italian — and specifically Piedmontese cooking — Alfredo Russo’s cuisine is a constant search for culinary innovation and purity of taste. Apart from his prestigious Dolce Stil Novo Restaurant in Turin, Italy, he has recently opened the Vivaldi Restaurant at Sheraton Dubai Creek Hotel & Towers. Diners are invited to join Chef Alfredo’s extraordinary culinary journey in Capri Court — the resort’s contemporary stylish Italian restaurant located in Al Bandar Hotel — featuring his sumptuous signature a la carte menu which includes dishes such as warm lobster with fennel, oranges and red onion ice cream; beef tortellini filled with lentil sauce and olive oil and vanilla cream with raspberry ragout. For those who are interested to learn how to cook like a Michelin star chef, Alfredo Russo will also conduct a cooking class on April 17 at Capri Court at 12 noon. Guests can interact directly with Chef Alfredo, learn “I am delighted to welcome back Alfredo not an easy accomplishment to achieve but his recipes, get an autographed cook book Russo to Shangri-La Muscat this April. As a one that Alfredo seems to have mastered,” and enjoy a special lunch. trained chef myself, I appreciate that this is commented Mark Kirk, General Manager. A night in Sur “ I am not sure, it may be around eighty thousand,” the young guy answered me when I asked him about the population of Sur. The sun was not in the middle of the sky, the time was not yet 1 pm and students had not come out from their schools, when I was crossing one of the small wadis of Sur to enter its beautiful city. An old man with a full beard was seen selling watermelons on the road enthusiastically. He was surrounded by tourists from different nationalities. Another old man with forked beard was seen sitting inside his pick-up and selling vegetables. The two old men must be farmers, I thought. I felt good that these hardworking farmers produce different fruits and vegetables and bring them to the market for selling. Though it’s a traditional business it really makes the marketplace active and motivates the farmers. The traditional and face-to-face businesses have their own tastes and economic impacts. There still was around 5 kms to reach my hotel. On the way, I heard ‘Allah O Akbar — Azan’, it’s pray time, now I said to myself. “Good afternoon, how can I help you sir,” the receptionist politely welcomed me. “Good afternoon, I have a booking and this is my ID,” I said. “Your room number is 409 and have a good stay,” the receptionist wished me. In a discussion with some young guys I found that most of them ambitious and willing to accept challenges in life. “I am engaged in real estate business as a source of income,” one of them said. “This is a good business and people can make good money, land prices differ from one area to the other, in some areas the prices have reached RO 20,000 and in some RO 10,000 and RO 15,000,” he added. “Stock market is another market where people can make good money and it can also make the investors bankrupt,” a young man said. “I am not able to understand what makes share prices go high and low,” he added, eager to know more about the same. “There are some forces and elements which lead the stock market either to be dull or active,” someone from the group added. “It must be understood that there are some sharp and smart investors in this field who can easily make the market take different shapes. Therefore, new investors must follow the local and international stock markets every day and finally he or she must read relevant books, articles, cases on the field,” he said. After having such a wonderful and beneficial discussion, I did not know where to go next. “I am in Sur, is it possible to see you?” I rang one of my friends. “Sure, just give me five minutes I will come to the hotel to pick you up,” he said. I did not believe that he could so punctual. Usually, most people are not punctual in this part of the world. “Meet my cousin Mehraj,” my friend Bakhtyar introduced. Though I was not visiting Sur for the first time now I saw it with different eyes and ideas. “This is the oldest resident area of Sur and that is the old market. Now let me take you to Sur bridge and the seaside. People of Sur are very friendly and respectful,” Bakhtyar said. “This is the most famous restaurant in Sur and it has delicious food, let us have the dinner here,” he said. Half of the restaurant was full of tourists. It was with a matter of contentment that I noticed a signboard at the roundabout which read: ‘Sur public library’. Unfortunately, I did not get a chance to visit it. LOCAL SCENE Tyagaraja Music Festival on April 24 K alabhavan School of Music & Arts, the franchisee of Kochin Kalabhavan, will be celebrating Tyagaraja Music Festival on April 24, 2015 at Al Maasa Hall, Ruwi, to pay homage to the great saint Tyagaraja who was an inspired composer. The chief guest will be Wilson V George, Chairman, Board of Directors of Indian Schools in Oman. Tyagaraja’s contributions to Carnatic music are immense. His compositions are very popular among South Indian classical music lovers. He had composed several ‘kritis’ in various ‘ragaas’. The Pancharatna Kritis are the most representative of Tyagaraja’s art as a composer. Kalabhavan has been conducting Tyagaraja Music Festival in Oman for the past eight years. Kalabhavan’s vocal and carnatic instrumental students from Al Ghubra, Al Hail and Ruwi branches will be participating in the programme. The event, which is scheduled to start at 6 pm, is open to all the music lovers. Kalabhavan gives regular coaching in carnatic music, Indian classical dance, cinematic dance, keyboard, tabala, mridangam, drums and other instruments in addition to art and craft and karate. QHASAN KAMOONPURI P akistan School Sohar celebrated its 23rd Annual Day function recently at new its school building, located on Wadi Al Hibi road. The programme began with the recitation of the Quran, followed by prayers for His Majesty. The occasion was marked by eye-catching performances by the students. Omani dignitaries along with prominent Pakistanis enjoyed the spectacular event. Two students, Ayesha Khadim and Omer Khadim who secured second position in the final Board Exam 2015 in grade VIII and V respectively, were honoured for their achievements. The principal announced the Annual Day Results while the chief guest, Chaudhary Muhammad Aslam, founder-chairman of the school, appreciated the contribution of the community towards making the school building a reality. The students securing positions were awarded medals and trophies by the chief guest and the guests of honour Khadim Hussain Jhakker and Fiaz Hussain. Pakistan School Sohar celebrates Annual Day T H U R S DAY APRIL 9 l 2015 SPOTLIGHT omandailyobserver 31 NIZAR AL MUSALMY [email protected] The blood type diets A The volcano that changed the world THE INDONESIAN ISLAND OF SUMBAWA IS NOW BEST KNOWN AS A SURFER’S PARADISE. TWO HUNDRED YEARS AGO IT WAS THE SCENE OF THE MOST VIOLENT NATURAL CATASTROPHE IN HISTORY, A VOLCANIC ERUPTION THAT AFFECTED THE CLIMATE AROUND THE WORLD Q CHRISTIANE OELRICH S umbawa is haunted, the locals say. The ghost of a long-dead king stalks the Indonesian island, luring young people into the jungle who never see the light of day again. According to the tales, the king has been unable to rest since Mount Tambora erupted 200 years ago, destroying his fabled empire of gold and other treasures. While the existence of the ghost may be debatable, the volcanic eruption is documented history. The unprecedented explosion took place on April 10, 1815, following several days of smaller eruptions. The upper 1,300 metres of the mountain peak blew up, and tens of thousands of people were killed by magma and rock raining down on them. Villages on Sumbawa were buried under metres of ash. The ensuing tsunami devastated the coastline along hundreds of kilometres. Estimates put the total human death toll at 100,000. Ash particles and 400 million tonnes of sulphurous gases were hurled into the atmosphere, spreading round the world to cause major climate change. The following year, 1816, is known as “the year without a summer” with dense clouds obscuring the sun. As harvests failed and crops rotted in the fields, famine broke out across Europe. Shortly afterwards, American farmers launched their mass migration westwards in response to deteriorating weather conditions in the east. The Tambora eruption was the worst natural catastrophe of the modern era. Initially no one knew what the cause was. The telegraph had yet to be invented, and news of the eruption reached Europe only months later. Even people in Asia were ignorant. “The explosions could be heard 1,500 kilometres to the west on Sumatra,” a British geologist wrote in 1850, citing the governor of British Java at the time, Sir Stamford Raffles. Those who heard them thought they were cannon fire and prepared for an attack. Things were very different when Krakatoa erupted almost 70 years later in 1883, also in Indonesia. The global effects were less severe, but the climate all round the world was affected. The world knew about the explosion soon after it happened, and this eruption is to this day the better known. The fabled kingdom’s existence remains in doubt, although in 2004 the geologists Haraldur Sigurdsson and Lewis Abrams found the remains of a village on the volcano 3 metres under the surface. “It may well be that Tambora will become the Pompeii of the East,” Sigurdsson said at the time. The two geologists found the charred body of a woman still holding a knife in her hand, as Abrams reported in the magazine ‘Current Science’. Bronze bowls and pottery shards were among the other finds. These were the sorts of finds made at Pompeii, which was buried under ash in 79 AD after Vesuvius erupted near Naples, and was only uncovered in the 18th century. There is little evidence of wealth on Sumbawa today. Most of its 1.5 million inhabitants live from hand to mouth as farmers or fisher folk. Tourists bypass the island. Sailing excursions from Bali and Sumbawa’s neighbouring island of Lombok usually carry visitors straight to the nearby Komodo National Park in search of the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Sumbawa was briefly in the news last year, when a boat carrying more than 20 tourists sank on the way to the Komodo islands. Most of them were able to keep themselves afloat for 40 hours until they were rescued and brought to Bima on Sumbawa. The Indonesian tourist authority describes the island as a paradise for those seeking adventure and authentic local culture, as well as wide beaches and excellent waves for surfers. There are excursions from Lombok, culminating in a hike up the 2,851 metre volcano. “Up at midnight and watch the sunrise five hours later on the crater edge,” one company advertises. — dpa s you might know the mother of junior has a tendency of bringing up different types of issues time after time. This week she came up with ‘The blood type diets’. It all started when she visited a bookshop and bought a book about the Blood Type diet by one writer whose name I don’t remember. In short, the book was all about diet based on the belief that you should eat certain foods and avoid others based on your blood group. The father of junior, being neither a nutritionist nor a medical person, believes that human beings should eat any food that nature provides within the habitat that he/she lives as long as it is ‘halal’. But the mother of junior, in her belief of living a healthy life and in her endeavour to promote being healthy by maintaining an overall positive feeling of healthiness both physical and mental, completely disagrees with me on eating anything – courtesy the book she bought. For the whole of last weekend she embarked on a mission to convince her husband to go on a specific diet based on his blood group. She even went on to open some pages of the book to backup her argument. The sophisticated lady has all the qualities of the art and practice of conducting negotiations and I always would wonder why up to now she is not yet appointed to become an ambassador. Through her individual character of diplomacy with regards to any issue, this lady deserves to be accredited to another sovereign state. Nevertheless and as a result of her pursuance, I was obliged to show interest and hear more about the Blood Type diet. While I knew nothing about this type of diet, and as she continued to talk about it, I felt it was too extreme to follow every day. And all of a sudden I asked her what my blood type says I should eat. To my surprise I saw it written in the book that I should mostly be a vegetarian. It’s not something I really wanted to hear, but I thought it might just be good for me. Since then till now, I’ve been on it and despite eating more than I normally do, just by following a vegetarian diet; already I have a feeling that I am losing some weight. She is also determined to put junior on a specific diet of eating a high-protein diet heavy on lean meat, poultry, fish and vegetables and light on grains, beans and dairy just because he is a ‘O’ blood type. She told me that junior’s sister who happens to be a type ‘A’ must eat a meat-free diet based on fresh and organic fruits, vegetables, beans, legumes and whole grains. Since the beginning of this week, she has been busy popularising the said book of eating right based on the blood type to all our neighbours; asking them to go for it and see for themselves “how minor changes start to turn your health around”. Such is the kind of determination and commitment possessed by the mother of junior to humankind. Her aim is building relationships by improving the people’s wellness. She is calling upon all to come forward and indulge in this “simple and yet effective” method of dieting whereby they will enjoy a good health and be in a position to march forward for their development and advancement. GLITTERING GALA Celebrities to grace dance school anniversary SCIENTIFIC STUDY Brontosaurus’ good name restored P alaeontologists are restoring the good name of Brontosaurus more than a century after it was deemed scientifically invalid and the famous dinosaur was reclassified as another genus called Apatosaurus. They unveiled on Tuesday an exhaustive analysis of Brontosaurus remains, first unearthed in the 1870s, and those of closely related dinosaurs, determining that the immense, long-necked planteater was not an Apatosaurus and deserved its old name back. Palaeontologist Emanuel Tschopp of Portugal’s ‘Universidade Nova de Lisboa’ cited important anatomical differences including Apatosaurus possessing a wider neck than Brontosaurus and being even more massively built. “The differences between Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus are numerous enough to revive Brontosaurus as a separate genus from Apatosaurus,” Tschopp said. Brontosaurus, which lived in North America around 150 million years ago in the Jurassic Period, was about 72 feet long and weighed about 40 tonnes. “Brontosaurus and T rex are the two most popular dinosaur names ever,” said Universidade Nova de Lisboa palaeontologist Octávio Mateus. “Even 112 years after palaeontologists considered it invalid, the name Brontosaurus still echoes in the popular culture. It was indeed a very cool dinosaur name.” “This will be like recovering Pluto as a planet again,” Mateus added, referring to astronomers’ 2006 decision to downgrade Pluto from a fullfledged planet to a dwarf planet. After his team excavated fossils of two huge long-necked dinosaurs, prolific 19th century palaeontologist Othniel Charles Marsh named the first one Apatosaurus (‘deceptive lizard’) in 1877 and the second one Brontosaurus (‘thunder lizard’) in 1879. In 1903, palaeontologist Elmer Riggs declared that Brontosaurus and Apatosaurus were too similar for each to be considered a separate genus. Because Apatosaurus was named first, under the rules of scientific naming it supplanted Brontosaurus. But the name was so popular it survived its burial, with ‘Brontosaurus’ and things like ‘Bronto Burgers’ appearing in numerous books, cartoons, movies and elsewhere. Brontosaurus belonged to a group of dinosaurs with long necks and tails and pillar-like legs called sauropods that included Earth’s largest land animals ever. This study, published in the scientific journal ‘PeerJ’, focused on the anatomy and relationships among a category of sauropods called diplodocids, which includes Brontosaurus, Apatosaurus, Diplodocus and others. “I remember finding out that Brontosaurus was actually called Apatosaurus as a child,” University of Oxford palaeontologist Roger Benson said. “It didn’t seem right, and I think a lot of people will secretly be pleased that Bronto is back again.” — Reuters Q KABEER YOUSUF L eading singers, actresses and dancers will perform during the 10th anniversary of Rajesh Master Dance Institute in MBD to be held at the Qurum Amphitheatre on May 1, 2015. Actors like Sreya Saran, Sija Jose, playback singers Ranjini Jose, Vidhu Pratap, acclaimed violinist Manoj George who is the only Roland brand endorser, music director Ronny Raphel, and dancers coached by Daksha Sheth will be performing. “It will be a star-studded show and a platform for experiments in dance and music for nearly two hours,” Rajesh’s wife Ranjini said. Started at a very young age when his cousins from Bangalore performed, Rajesh developed a passion towards dance and music. Today, he invents and reinvents himself and his style regularly by studying newer styles and steps. Ranjini is a classical dance trainer. Rajesh has choreographed for a number of movies like ‘Snehapoorvam Anna’, ‘Chirikkudukka’, ‘Annyar’, ‘SeethaKalyanam’, ‘Nakshathrakkannulla Rajakumaran’ (Assistant) bagged him many awards. Started with just three students some ten years ago, the ‘Strings’ and now ‘RDI’ (Rajesh Master’s Dance Institute) boasts of having more than 250 disciples. Rajesh Master and wife Ranjini, along with their two kids conduct the classes from morning till evening. Their children Ryan and Rachana have already performed on various stages and TV shows. A number of their students have been conferred with various accolades across the globe for their performances, however, they feel that skill without discipline will be of no use and they pay more attention to qualities and values. “Teaching discipline in whatever style of dance or music you choose is the most important and we aim to instil professional discipline in whatever we do. We aim at moulding a complete dancer”, Rajesh said Rajesh and Ranjini have also attempted fusion of different styles. THURSDAY | APRIL 9, 2015 | JUMADA AL THANIA 19, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Who will enjoy the sun at Cannes? Omani students enthral at Arabesque event The volcano that changed the world FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] SYMPTOMS OF CCHF IS NOT APPARENT IN ANIMALS, UNLIKE HUMANS. THIS IS WHAT MAKES PEOPLE SUSPICIOUS ABOUT THEIR ANIMALS, AS TO WEATHER THEY ARE REALLY INFECTED OR NOT. THE ONLY SOLUTION IS TO BRING THE ANIMAL DOWN TO THE SLAUGHTERHOUSE TO MAKE SURE IT IS CLEAR OF ANY INFECTION Save your life... check your food Q ZAINAB AL NASSRI he explained. He adviced everybody to follow the safety instructions and make sure that food comes from totally secure sources, saying: “I also strongly advice people to bring their animals to have them examined before slaughtering.” He concluded by saying that “awareness is there. We have noticed an increase in the number of people who came forward to ask questions when they see any kind of abnormal signs on their domestic cattle. So either we do partial destruction of the known organ or complete destruction to prevent the infection from reaching humans”. A joint agreement reached between doctors, vets and the general public who participated in the food safety week which concluded on Wednesday in Al Bustan Palace Hotel, stated that awareness level in the Omani society regarding health issues has increased. After the outbreak of many illnesses lately, especially those transmitted through animals in a number of countries, people have become more conscious about their food habits and lifestyle. For example, the appearance of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in the Sultanate, which caused one death and six other infections, according to latest data released by the Ministry of Health, has awaken consumers of the need to check their food sources and make sure that it comes from safe sources. Dr Mohammed Galeb, a veterinary at Mudhaibi Municipality in Sharqiyah North, said that the main part of their job is to protect the consumers from eating non-valid meat. “There are many diseases that are transferred from animals to human beings like viral and bacterial, which are the most dangerous than other kinds because there is no cure for them till now.” Talking about diseases spread through viruses, Congo for example, he said: “The problem is that symptoms of CCHF is not apparent in animals, unlike humans. This is what makes people suspicious about their animals, as to weather they are really infected or not. The only solution is to bring the animal down to the slaughterhouse to make sure it is clear of any infection. Usually, infected animals have ticks on them which only a veterinary or a specialised person could detect. I have come across two particular cases in the slaughterhouse in Sharqiyah where two local bullocks were affected. They were later sent to the Directorate of Agriculture to undergo the necessary procedures.” Usually, infected cases are restrained and sprayed with pesticides to get rid of ticks. After two or three weeks, if the ticks were totally killed, the animals can be slaughtered and consumed normally. “Licensed cattle farms are being inspected periodically by the Ministry veterinaries. As far as the home-raised cattle is concerned it’s their owner’s responsibility to have them checked before slaughtering. However, we call upon people to take their animals to the slaughterhouse to make sure they are clean and there is no harm in eating their meat,” he added. He also indicated another disease which is spread widely in Oman which is rabies. “It is transferred from animals like dogs and foxes to humans, either directly or via an intermediate host. It is another disease whose symptoms are not apparent. Usually an animal diagnosed with this disease shows signs of spasms, lingual saliva, open eyes and paralysed jaw,” RISING YIELDS Farmers dream of resurrecting Asia’s rice bowl D A farmer works at his paddy field on the outskirts of Yangon. — AFP ressed in Chelsea football shorts and a wide-brimmed hat, Than Tun toils away in his paddy field on the outskirts of Yangon, sweat pouring down his sinewy arms. Gruelling work that once helped Myanmar become the world’s largest rice exporter is today a Herculean and often lonely job for farmers striving to return the impoverished nation to its former grain prowess. “No one comes here and asks about the difficulties we face,” the 40-year-old tells during his break, citing voracious insects, crumbling irrigation channels and greedy middlemen as just some of the challenges preventing him making a profit. For much of the early 20th century Myanmar was Asia’s rice bowl. Decades of mismanagement shattered the agriculture industry in a nation where 70 per cent of inhabitants still live in the countryside. Rotting stocks, creaking infrastructure, heavily indebted farmers and minimal foreign investment are among the hurdles it faces. Yet many economists believe helping farmers like Than Tun offers Myanmar one of the fastest ways to both alleviate poverty and turn around the country’s fortunes. “Improvements in agriculture are one of the genuine ‘low hanging fruit’ of reforms that could do much, remarkably quickly,” said Sean Turnell, an expert on Myanmar’s economy at Australia’s Macquarie University. “This is not just theory — we can see Vietnam as a wonderful example of what is possible. A country that could barely feed itself in the 1980s now dominates various food and commodity categories,” he added. Sergiy Zorya, a Bangkok-based expert on rice production at the World Bank, agrees it is high time Myanmar and the international community did more to invest in rice farmers. “A significant increase in rice productivity and yields over the next decade would offer a major opportunity to drive GDP growth, increase farming incomes, increase exports and reduce poverty,” he said. Rice is a good poverty alleviation tool, he explains, because money actually filters down to poor farmers rather than resting in the hands of corporations or middlemen. He points to Cambodia, which has heavily invested in improving rice production and exports. Over the past 10 years each one percent increase in GDP has resulted in reducing the country’s poverty rate by 5.2 per cent. — AFP