Untitled - Gaia Persico
Transcription
Untitled - Gaia Persico
URBAN ORIGAMI Urban Origami is an exhibition of seven international artists who share a fascination with the modern city. It surveys contemporary artistic practice that has an interest in the explosion of urban dwelling, with all its incongruous and discordant aphorisms. It brings together artists with a very distinctive and varied approach to underlining the attraction, hold and sway the city has on us, as well as the problematics that come with its growth and surplus products. PM Gallery & House Walpole Park, Mattock Lane London W5 5EQ Tuesday – Friday & Sunday 1-5pm Saturday 11am-5pm 2 JULY – 29 AUGUST 2010 Published on the occasion of the exhibition Urban Origami PM Gallery & House, Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, London W5 5EQ 2 July – 29 August 2010 Published by ARTTRA in collaboration with PM Gallery & House ISBN 978-0-9557496-1-2 A catalogue record of this publication is available from the British Library. © ARTTRA and contributors 2010. All works of art © the artists. Curator: Gaia Persico Editor ARTTRA: Julian Johnson PM Gallery & House Programmer: Carol Swords Designed by Graziano Milano T: +44(0)7970 071 590 - E: [email protected] Printed in UK by MWL Print Group Units 10 - 13 Pontyfelin Industrial Estate New Inn, Pontypool, South Wales NP4 0DQ T: +44(0)1495 750 033 - E: [email protected] www.mwl.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publishers. ARTTRA PO Box 425 New Malden, Surrey KT3 9AR T: +44(0)20 8605 0924 - E: [email protected] www.arttra.co.uk PM Gallery & House Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, London W5 5EQ T: +44(0)20 8567 1227 - E: pmgallery&[email protected] www.ealing.gov.uk/pmgalleryandhouse URBAN ORIGAMI CONTENTS 06 FOREWORD GAIA PERSICO 08 CITIES THAT FOLD IN ON THEMSELVES LAURA GONZALEZ 10 URBAN ORIGAMI MATT PRICE 20 LEO FITZMAURICE 22 MATTHEW HOULDING 24 JOOLS JOHNSON 26 JOST MÜNSTER 28 GAIA PERSICO 30 ELISA SIGHICELLI 32 HAEGUE YANG 34 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS URBAN ORIGAMI 06 07 Below: Gaia Persico From Union Square to Darling Harbour (Detail), 2010. Archival inkjet print on hahnemühle paper. 477 x 51 cm. GAIA PERSICO FOREWORD Urban Origami arrived as a concept in the form of two-dimensional proposal paper in an envelope, on the desk of Carol Swords, PM Gallery & House Programmer, in December 2009. After a few meetings with some folding and shaping, it began to take a recognisable conceptual form. During the next weeks many creases were ironed out, numerous new ones formed, whilst others were left in their original position, and seven months later I have the greatest honour and extreme pleasure to present the final construction. Urban Origami is an exhibition of seven international artists who share a fascination with the modern city. It surveys contemporary artistic practice that has an interest in the explosion of urban dwelling, with all its incongruous and discordant aphorisms. It brings together artists with a very distinctive and varied approach to underlining the attraction, hold and sway the city has on us, as well as the problematics that come with its growth and surplus products. In preparation for the redevelopment of Pitzhanger Manor-House, aspects of Sir John Soane’s interests have been used as a platform from which to choose the artists in the show, as the exhibition seeks to view some of his concerns through contemporary eyes. Considered by some the father of modernism and recycling, the works in the show have a direct relation to his practice. Therefore displaced objects, salvaged articles, leftover materials, assembled urban spaces, an uncanny use of light and elements of surprise are employed in an attempt to expound meaning behind contemporary living, as existing models for modern metropoleis are scrutinised, and new ones imagined. These are places of duality; for many, the lure of the city is inescapable, even with the knowledge that environmental damage goes hand in hand with expansion. Thus, the debris left behind by this ever-increasing hunger becomes the focus of some works, where obsolete computers are transformed into minute worlds, conjuring up images of a future devoid of human presence, strangely beautiful and harmonious, as well as eerie and cold. Throwaway objects are arranged together as if mapping a chaotic bird’s-eye view of a visionary city, creating a sprawl seemingly expanding before our presence. Low-tech items are also employed to fabricate utopian models of living or to re-imagine new versions of familiar objects. In other works, signage is stripped of any recognisable features and becomes a generic symbol of the language of communication found in any city’s infrastructure, reflecting an abstract, yet poetic, urbanisation. Additionally, cityscapes are removed of surplus information, so that only the most salient aspects may remain, thus leaving space for viewers to fill in the gaps with their own conjectures, experiences and memories. These become personal journeys within the edges of the urban experience of displacement, of otherness, of discovery, of fitting in and trying to befriend the unknown. The works highlight the overlooked, which often manifests itself through images showing real spaces of unnoticed urban poetry. Urban Origami shows the many facets of metropolitan development: with each new fold, it takes a different form, expanding our experience of the modern city and our understanding of its history. URBAN ORIGAMI 08 09 the material is not readily available from suppliers, he ventures into the city and collects the flyers, like we do when we are interested in them. The critique of labour, of the entertainment and information industries, and of waste is present in his exquisite and intelligent work. LAURA GONZALEZ Laura Gonzalez is a visual artist and a research lecturer. Her practice encompasses drawing, photography, and sculpture and her work has been exhibited in the UK, Spain and Portugal. When she is not following Freud, Lacan and Marx’s footsteps with her camera, she lectures postgraduate students at the Glasgow School of Art. She is currently immersed in an interdisciplinary project that investigates psychoanalytic approaches to making and understanding objects of seduction within the fields of fine art, consumption studies and material culture. She has contributed to debates around knowledge production in the creative disciplines. Her research includes an examination of parallels between artistic and analytic practices, a study of Manolo Blahnik’s shoes as objects of desire and the creation of a psychoanalytically inspired Discourse of the Artefact, a framework enabling the circulation of questions and answers through a relational approach to artworks. WWW.LAURAGONZALEZ.CO.UK Jools Johnson and Jost Münster, like Fitzmaurice, have the environment in mind, but, this time, they approach it through the poetic dimensions of the disused. Johnson explores the auratic and the spiritual in the experience of finding ourselves drawn to the information and light networks in cities. These irradiate, thus changing the space surrounding us, mesmerising us, making us think. Not in vain he asks the ultimate existential question: Will anyone miss me..? This work is a pathos-filled cry not to be thrown into the oblivion of time (through death and forgetting), or space (in crowds), and it rightfully stands out. CITIES THAT FOLD IN ON THEMSELVES In his book on a fellow French philosopher, Gilles Deleuze wrote: ‘the outside is not a fixed limit but a moving matter animated by peristaltic movements, folds and foldings that together make up an inside: they are not something other than the outside, but precisely the inside of the outside.’ Folds, understood in this way, mark our experience of urban spaces. Home makeover television shows popularly exemplify this: when they say that they want to bring the garden into the living room, they mean they want to create a fold in our experience of space, a way of making sense of the wild outside in the cosy inside represented by the home. Deleuze’s fold is, of course, also a metaphor for how we approach subjectivity, the connection between our inner life, and our relation to the other. Cities are places for leisure and pleasure, for delight and enchantment. We play, we live, we work in them. Yet, they are also the locus of anxiety. This is evidenced not only in the relation between people, but architecturally: car parks, back alleyways, disused plots, scaffolding, defaced urban furniture, corners where people stand with no visible purpose heighten our sense of alertness in the face of potential conflict. It is also undeniable that cities are very creative, with an array of opportunities for artists to show and share. At the PM Gallery & House, we find two types of spaces, common in any western metropolis: first, the safe space of the gallery; then, the more unsettling public home. In my short text, so far, I have termed the home both cosy and unsettling and, although this may seem paradoxical, it is no mistake. Indeed, Sigmund Freud’s original word for what in English we know as the uncanny was das unheimlich, literally the unhomely, referring to something well known that has, suddenly, been rendered strange. Each of the seven artists in Urban Origami explores aspects of the uncanny, as found in the cities we know or imagine. As they do it, the insides are turned out, unfolded. Nowhere is my statement more verifiable than in the work of Haegue Yang. Just the titles and concepts explored in her video trilogy show the mysteries of the fold and the uncanny perfectly: while squandering negative spaces is what cities are made of, unfolding spaces are the task of the artist – in the gallery, the home or outside – by means of the restrained courage she elegantly proposes. In the almost accidentally beautiful Holiday Story, she approaches yet another contradiction, that of the relationship between work, as labour, and holiday, as deferred gratification. Humour and a certain satire mix with a social and ecological conscience in Leo Fitzmaurice’s work. His arrangements of flyers forming carpets update traditions where flowers are used instead. Yet, he recycles them, sourcing leftover, excess and out of date material from art marketing distributors, printers and recyclers. Sometimes, he also re-uses them from previous installations. A sustainable approach does not cloud his aesthetic judgment, however, so if he has made a choice on colour and subject matter but Below: Jools Johnson God Lives in Detail IX, 2009. Recycled Computer Parts. 11 x 31 x 28 cm. Münster also asks questions, but this time, grounded in the materiality and objecthood of the city and its architecture. The elements that make the things we know and use are the focus of our gaze and he shows, through a play of balance and placement, a different way of seeing them, one that is mischievous and industrious at the same time. In her video Phi Building and her Untitled light boxes, Zip and Blue, Elisa Sighicelli explores that most uncanny of experiences in a city: the night, interrupted by bursts of light, where the beams hit, or are shaped by, the architecture. This is a world of shadows and the concealed, but also of brightness, seduction and unparalleled beauty, where the homely and the unhomely fold. Gaia Persico’s animations and drawings speak of the intimate connectedness of the world’s urban spaces. In her work, a city could be any and all cities. Yet, if looked at closely, there are moments of recognition, affirming that she was there. There is also a sense of marveling at surroundings, a contemplation that is not devoid of a subjective point of view. Her Lonely Planet book is consciously placed in the bedroom of the house: it conjures our dreams – or nightmares – of the places she represents, calling for our fantasy image of them. And the fantasy, in this case, is a shared one. With his modern, lush palaces, created with everyday materials, Matthew Houlding also asks of us that we fantasise, emphasising not only architecture but lifestyle as well. His colourful and precise works are tongue-in-cheek critiques of the built environment and its surrounding space. We are asked to think and consider what our ideas – and ideals – of tropics, the ocean, paradise and social heaven are, while he gives them form. His works are suspended in time, past, present and futuristic at the same time, and, thus, eternal. In this way, they offer a convincing backdrop for our internal narratives. They put our imaginary to work and give us, as viewers, a chance to inhabit them. With Houlding and his fabulous dwellings, the exhibition comes to a full circle, delineating its perimeter: labour, sustainability, the existential, the material, night, travel, and fantasies fold in on each other. Urban Origami’s visual meditation makes visible political positions, and our innermost thoughts and desires melt into each other in a coherent, yet critical, embrace. This is what cities do to us. URBAN ORIGAMI 10 11 MATT PRICE Matt Price is a writer, editor and curator based in London and Birmingham. Formerly Managing Editor of Flash Art, Milan, and Deputy Editor of ArtReview, London, he has also written for publications including A-n, Art Monthly, Frieze and Modern Painters. He recently co-wrote Hatje Cantz’s monograph on Adrian Ghenie and contributed a biography of Anish Kapoor to the artist’s major new monograph from Phaidon. He has edited publications on artists, architects and designers including The Campana Brothers, David Adjaye, Ai Weiwei and Herzog & de Meuron, Jitish Kallat, Joep van Lieshout and Jaume Plensa and is currently editing publications for Koenig, Heni and Phaidon. In the past two years he has curated exhibitions at the Palais de Tokyo, Paris; Plan B, Berlin; and Master Piper, London. He has been invited to curate an exhibition of British painting for the next Prague Biennale. WWW.MATTHPRICE.COM The title of the exhibition, Urban Origami (conceived and curated by contributing artist Gaia Persico) is a poetic and evocative analogy that by playfully referencing the traditional Japanese art form of paper sculpture serves as an interesting point of departure for considering contemporary art and its relationship to ideas of the built environment. From a simple, often flat starting point, complex structures can be created, re-fashioned and transformed, and, equally for the architect, artist and the practitioner of origami, the more time, experience, knowledge, vision, ambition, dedication and skill they have, the better the results may be. URBAN ORIGAMI The built environment is never permanent – even the world’s oldest surviving structures have changed by means of the world changing around them, their context, usage and meaning shifting as swiftly as the generations who parade past them, both their exteriors and interiors showing signs of the passing of time. Most buildings, though, have a very limited life span in the overall scheme of things, some surviving a few hundred years or a handful of generations, others, such as a 1970s shopping centre or a cheaply built car park, lasting only a couple of decades, and yet others, like a block of flats completed just before an earthquake or a temporary wooden structure erected for an outdoor performance, only existing for a matter of weeks, days or hours. Buildings, and the towns and cities they combine to make, are transient manifestations of human activity, an articulation of physical space for just a brief period of time. In addition to coming into and going out of existence, many buildings change during the course of their lifetimes – a wall knocked through, an extension built, a bank transformed into a bar, a church into a home. For radical British architect Cedric Price (1934-2003) time was the fourth dimension of a building, with impermanence and adaptability key aspects of his innovative thinking about structures and their use. In a biography produced by the Design Museum, London, the author asserts, ‘For Cedric Price, architecture was not about the finished building but more about an ability to enable and facilitate change in a changing world and to “allow us to think the unimaginable”’.1 Buildings should not be considered static, fixed, unchanging structures, but malleable, adaptable, inspirational entities, the lives of which can be shaped just as much as they can shape our own. The PM Gallery & House, which hosts the exhibition Urban Origami and for which the exhibition was specifically conceived, is the perfect example of a building that has both changed in its physical form and in its purpose during its illustrious history. There had been a house on the estate since at least the late 17th Century when, in the early 19th Century eminent architect of the day and surveyor to the Bank of England, Sir John Soane, acquired Pitzhanger Manor and its 28 acres of grounds in West London.2 Taking on the manor, Soane retained some sections that had been designed by his first employer, architect George Dance, before setting about with his new plans for the building.3 Having owned the renovated house for just a few years, using it as a weekend retreat and venue for entertaining, in 1810 he sold it.4 The building passed through the hands of several owners before being acquired in 1900 by Ealing District Council for use as a public library – a library that ended up being built on the grounds near the manor house. In 1985 the library was moved to Ealing Broadway, and following significant restoration to the house, the entire site is currently being developed as a major cultural site, including the house and gallery.5 For this exhibition, the manor house itself is being used as the exhibition venue, and almost becomes a part of the exhibition in dialogue with the works on show. The analogy between origami and the city is demonstrated in the exhibition by the work of Leo Fitzmaurice. Like an exponent of origami, the Liverpool-based artist will often begin with a single sheet of paper when creating a work of art, but rather than sticking with just that one sheet, it is usually only the first of many hundreds, possibly thousands of sheets that pass through his hands on the way to completing one of his works. Amassing out of date, excess and leftover flyers sourced from marketing distributors and printers, Fitzmaurice painstakingly arranges them in intricate configurations, both in two and three dimensions. Right: Leo Fitzmaurice I Knew This Without You Saying, 2005. Flyers. 800 x 2000 cm. Installation at Firstsite Gallery, Colchester. Courtesy Firstsite Gallery, Colchester. In a piece created for the exhibition entitled IXOHOXI (2010), the flyers are laid overlapping on the floor to create an arresting geometric pattern suggestive of dense futuristic urban road networks or a gigantic housing estate or retail complex seen from high above. The placement of the flyers leads to colours, patterns, shapes and rhythms emerging as the sequences evolve, culminating in an intense, kaleidoscopic optical experience. In another part of the work, hundreds of copies of the same flyer have been carefully arranged into three-dimensional forms, the edge of each flyer revealing just a little more visual information than the one before. The effect is like that of a fan or the pages of a flipbook, with the image of a ballerina discernible across the spread. Standing upright and seemingly unsupported, the sculptures look like architect’s models for some kind of largescale advertising system or a digital zoetrope. It’s interesting that the genesis of these flyer-based works was a project by the artist in a tower block in Liverpool in 2001 using junk mail. The architectural and urban associations of Fitzmaurice’s practice are most evident in this exhibition, however, in I’ve Got You Out of My Mind (2010), a floor-based piece in which dozens of cardboard boxes including packaging from things such as food products, cling film, ointments, tablets, and URBAN ORIGAMI 12 13 cigarettes are arranged as if buildings in a city, vehicles in a car park, or shipping containers at a depot. All text and photographic imagery has been removed from the packaging, enhancing the architectural qualities of the boxes by giving the impression of windows whilst simultaneously offering all manner of views into the three-dimensional spaces within the boxes, making them appear like rooms with diverse functions. The artist’s use of such cheap and disposable materials not only draws attention to society’s rampant consumerism and often irreverent attitude to the planet’s resources, but also makes an interesting connection to architect and urbanist Rem Koolhaas’s notion of ‘Junkspace’: ‘If space-junk is the human debris that litters the universe, Junk-Space is the residue mankind leaves on the planet. The built […] product of modernization is not modern architecture but Junkspace’.6 Below: Jools Johnson Pulse of a Hundred Suns (Detail), 2010. Mixed media (including recycled computer screws). The idea of Junkspace is equally relevant to the work of Jools Johnson, who, not unlike Fitzmaurice, uses recycled materials to create artworks that can appear like architectural constructions and miniature cities. Rather than paper, however, Johnson’s materials are salvaged from defunct computers, the components of which he laboriously dismantles before reconfiguring them to create his sculptural pieces and installations. In an ongoing body of work started in 2007, God Lives in Detail, Johnson presents a variety of floor, plinth and wall-mounted pieces that look like models for sets of some fantastical science-fiction movie. In reusing the computer parts – made from innumerable types of modern metropolis that one might expect to see in Beijing or Dubai. The lights dance on the ceiling of the gallery like searchlights hitting clouds. Dramatic, beautiful and unnerving in equal measure, it is a work that finds its apotheosis in Pulse of a Hundred Suns (2010) – a piece in which hundreds of screws of all shapes and sizes are arranged in a long, thin, panoramic skyline, illuminated by myriad bulbs behind the translucent backdrop of a strip light unit. plastics and metals originally designed for specific purposes far beyond the knowledge of the average PC user – Johnson devises a model world that is rich in imagination and full of space for our own imaginations to run wild: processors, chips and circuitry can become a holiday resort, metal casing can be transformed into a barn or silo, or a variety of curiously shaped plastic components refashioned as a futuristic industrial complex. And you don’t need to be an architect or engineer to enjoy engaging with the works in this way. With a work specially created for the exhibition, God Lives in Detail XVIII (2010), Johnson presents a tower made entirely from computer parts, with platforms, levels and architecture-like appendages throughout. With miniature epic proportions, the tower presents a disconcertingly dystopian vision of the built environment – a world in which the organic and natural are replaced entirely by synthetic materials and machine-made shapes and forms, like a Tower of Babel for the era of electronic computing. anyone miss me..? (2010) in which the words of the title are spelt out in lights, configured in the style of the artist’s own handwriting. From out of his peopleless cityscapes, Johnson presents a lone voice that articulates a fundamental question about human existence. A distinctly idealistic, optimistic and utopian approach to architecture and the built environment comes in the work of West Yorkshire-born, East Africa-raised and once again West Yorkshire-based Matthew Houlding. Far from producing pieces that speak of tired urban spaces and buildings past their best, what Houlding creates are models of incredible, fantastical modernist structures, which, if they were to appear in property magazines, would certainly be ‘price on application’. These are the buildings that many modernist architects of the 20th Century aspired to design, that only the super rich could commission, or with which forward-looking authorities would wish to assert their enlightened credentials. Houlding’s retro-futuristic models are complex and beautiful structures of elegant lines and proportions, satisfying geometry, glorious coloured windows, engaging spaces, curious forms and subtle textures. Floors overlap and jut out from one another, loosely geodesic structures (reminiscent of Buckminster Fuller) emerge on terraces or ledges, tropical plants or trees spring up unexpectedly, exterior and interior spaces merge seamlessly, and rooms fluctuate between the useful and the whimsical. Developing out of this piece is Aurora Angelorum (2010) in which the artist has constructed visionary cities built around ‘lakes’ out of computer screws and casing. From beneath the work, blue and white lights pulsate through a sequence of settings, sending beams of light upwards, illuminating the screws as if they were facades of skyscrapers and tower blocks. In the darkened gallery space, it creates the impression of a cityscape by night, the burgeoning Above: Matthew Houlding Maison Tropicale - Artist’s Housing, 2009. Mixed media. 37 x 43 x 35cm. Courtesy the artist and Ceri Hand Gallery. Photography by Stephen King. With more than a passing reference to the familiar iconography of the Manhattan skyline silhouetted against a sunset, Pulse of a Hundred Suns is an unsettling and ethereal representation of humankind’s physical presence on the Earth, but seemingly in a solar system very different to our own. That Johnson’s work leads into metaphysical and existential territory is made clear in his fourth work in the show, Will To anyone with even a passing interest in 20th Century modernist architecture, the associations come quick and fast, from Le Corbusier’s Centre Le Corbusier in Zurich (1967) to Walter Gropius’ Bauhaus Museum in Berlin (1979), from Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona Pavilion (1929) to Lina Bo Bardi’s Glass House in São Paulo (1951). Indeed, the more tropical side of modernist architecture evinced by Bo Bardi and other major Brazilian figures such as Oscar Niemeyer and Paulo Mendes da Rocha, seems to have influenced URBAN ORIGAMI 14 15 Houlding’s recent pieces on show in this exhibition, as does the work of Jean Prouvé for the French colonies in West Africa in the 1950s. Houlding’s piece entitled Maison Tropicale - Worker’s Housing (2009) references Prouvé’s three prototype buildings Les Maisons Tropicales,7 and suggests that the politics of utopia are as important to the artist as formalist concerns. Below: Jost Münster Things Have Changed, 2009. Acrylic Paint, Wood. 61 x 16 x 32cm. Courtesy Museum 52, London. German-born, London-based artist Jost Münster makes use of cheap and easily available materials to create works that sit between sculpture, design and painting. Often employing everyday wood, acrylic paint and spray paint as his mediums, the artist makes three-dimensional forms that mix modernist aesthetics with a lo-fi ethos. In Things Have Changed (2009) Münster presents a wall-mounted white shelf on which two wooden constructions sit. The first looks like a tatty road sign seen from behind, while the second, a little behind and on the right, appears like a primitive and somewhat worn bus shelter or boarded- connection between the history of modernist, minimalist painting and throwaway architecture or design. The run-down urban environment suggested by Münster’s painted wooden assemblages points towards a failed modernist agenda, the aspirations of architects and city planners from recent generations reduced to economic decline and neighbourhoods you wouldn’t want to live in. up garage forecourt. The dirty wooden panels of the back of the ‘road sign’ and ‘bus shelter’ are counterpoised by the vertical poles supporting each structure, with that of the sign painted in yellow and black strips, that of the shelter in a light blue. The injection of colour brings a certain charm to the shabby scene, introducing a sense of nostalgia to the work, evoking urban scenarios – familiar to everyone – built in the 60s, 70s or 80s that are now derelict or desperately awaiting regeneration. A sense of the effects of time on buildings and structures is an aspect that underlies Münster’s practice, and is evident in several recent pieces by the artist, particularly in To the Left (2009) in which rectangular blocks of wood are arranged in the shape of wall. The blocks might be interpreted as bricks, configured in a grid. The significantly sized wall created is largely grey, beige and creams, all scuffed so as to seem filthy and past their prime. Indeed, one has the impression that the blocks might once have been the same colour, now in varying states of decay whether through sunlight, exposure to the elements, or pollution. Painted shapes on some of the bricks suggest that the wall might have been painted over, had fly-posters partially removed, graffiti cleaned or old hand-painted signs erased. The clearly defined edges on some bricks imply that they may even have originally been in different structures and hastily reassembled, as if building blocks. In Just About (2010) presented in the exhibition, Münster displays a thin rectangular strip of wood that stands vertically from the floor. It is held in place at the top by a thin yellowish rectangular frame that is slightly wider on one side than the width of the wooden strip it supports. The top section of the wooden panel is painted with acrylic paint in dirty white while the lower section is painted black. A small white strip at the bottom is painted in a slightly brighter white. Perhaps some homemade device for a garage, a sign for a cheap shop or a leftover panel from a DIY cupboard, the work makes an understated Above: Haegue Yang Trilogy, 2004-2006. Video stills. From top: Unfolding Places, 2004 Filmed in London and Seoul. Voice-over: Helen Cho. Restrained Courage, 2004 Filmed in Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, Seoul and Berlin. Voice-over: Camille Hesketh Squandering Negative Spaces, 2006 Filmed in Brazil. Voice-over: David Michael DiGregorio. Courtesy Galerie Barbara Wien Wilma Lukatsch, Berlin. The idea of the modern city in both ascendancy and decline is addressed in the work of Seoul-born and Seoul and Berlin-based Haegue Yang. In Trilogy (2004-6) the artist presents three narrated films exploring aspects and issues relating to cities, architecture and urban existence in different contexts around the world. In the third part of the trilogy, Squandering Negative Spaces, the narrator discusses a place called Incheon, described as neither being a rural area nor a part of Seoul, near which it is located. The city is best known for its new airport, built by filling in the stretch of water between two islands. While the airport itself is very much state of the art, the artist speaks of the mixed urban context around it, and in particular of one district in which she finds small Japanese-style houses, strange and unidentifiable commercial premises, old roads that are not wide enough for cars, and decaying houses. To the artist, it feels partly abandoned and that time has stopped, raising the question as to what gets taken forward and what gets left behind in urban regeneration. The trilogy is very much about travel to, between and around cities, with footage on foot, from train windows and on planes. Incidents and events are recounted, such as a bus journey with a loud woman on her mobile arguing with a drunk man, a child screaming in the flat upstairs, a beggar being beaten by a policeman, a mother and her sick daughter on a long train journey in Germany. Footage switches between cities such Seoul and São Paulo, Amsterdam, London and Berlin. The locations of the narrative do not always correspond to the cities or countries of the footage, creating a busy collage of images and words that can be geographically and culturally disconcerting at times. Many scenes could be from any of the cities in which the artist filmed, others are more clearly identifiable. With its active interest in globalisation, urban homogenisation, and the changing nature of modern cities in Asia, Yang’s Trilogy is very much in the spirit of Cities on the Move (1997-2000), the immense and era-defining ever-evolving travelling exhibition by Hans Ulrich Obrist and Hou Hanru. In the first part of Yang’s cycle of films, Unfolding Places, colourful geometric origami is filmed strewn on the ground, in and around a puddle, being blown about by the wind. Later on in the film, more brightly coloured paper sculptures are arranged as if to constitute a strange and beautiful city on a white floor. Black paint is then sprayed finely over the paper model city, turning everything black, as if covered by an oil slick. Perhaps the spark of inspiration for the title of the exhibition, Yang’s origami scenes symbolise the process and speed with which urban expansion and renovation can become the faded, disposable and undesirable physical fabric that is illustrative of Koolhaas’s concept of Junkspace. The ability to travel to different cities easily and relatively cheaply in comparison to a generation ago has come in tandem with, and been a factor in, globalisation and the changing nature of cities today. Italian-born, London-based artist Gaia Persico is perhaps the ultimate example of an artist whose work addresses the themes of cities around the world, having made work in around 60 cities in recent years, from Chicago to Hong Kong, Lagos to Sydney. In every URBAN ORIGAMI 16 17 city she visits she will stay in a hotel and make drawings, on hotel headed paper, of whatever she can see from the window of her room. Sometimes they are more picturesque views but more often they are quotidian scenes, average backstreets, semi-industrial must surely merge into a stream of interwoven memories. It is interesting that one of her works for this exhibition, entitled From Union Square to Darling Harbour (2010) takes the form of a long thin print offering a panoramic cityscape comprised of intricate, engaging and charming drawings the artist made in 59 hotel rooms around the world. Where one city ends and the next begins is virtually impossible to decipher, offering a fantastical joined-up journey starting in San Francisco and ending in Sydney. One might say that we have been around the world in 59 hotel rooms… areas, commercial districts or residential streets – the day-to-day reality of cities rather than their faces for tourism. Over 300 of her pen and pencil drawings are presented in the exhibition in the form of a book, Lonely Planet (2010) ranging from quick sketches or details that have caught her eye to detailed studies of buildings or cityscapes. With the hotels’ logos, branding, design and details prominently displayed on the sheets on which Persico makes her drawings, they become more like documents or objects than simply drawings – a form of proof or record of having been in each place making the drawings. An unusual and very special kind of travelogue, the Hotel Drawings build up into a remarkable survey of the urban environment as it is presented to the artist through whatever appears to be beyond the window of the room in which she finds herself staying. Travelling so frequently to so many far-away destinations must be incredibly disorienting, but for someone as used to it as Persico, the experiences Left page: Gaia Persico From Union Square to Darling Harbour (Detail), 2010. Archival inkjet print on hahnemühle paper. 477 x 51 cm. But Persico’s use of drawings from hotel rooms does not end with static images as she also creates digital animations based on her drawings, entitled World Animations (2005/10). Carefully documenting all the things that she observes moving in any one location by day or night, she faithfully renders these in motion in her images. In a scene from a hotel room in Chicago we see a hotel or residential block opposite. Some windows have lights on, and those without blinds reveal modern, tidy rooms within. In one of these rooms, a door opens and closes, though there are no people present. In another animation from a hotel in Seattle, the city’s skyline is depicted against a dark blue night sky, with the Seattle Space Needle brightly illuminated, replete with flashing lights and moving lift. From her room in Sydney we see an office block that looks as though it is being prepared for use or in the process of being cleared, suggested by a stepladder and cables and the absence of any computers. On the floor above, lights slowly come on and go down. In Singapore, modern architecture with complicated geometric forms protrudes into the cityscape, a couple of tennis courts nestled between them and the buildings behind. In the distance the façade of a building covered with electric lights flashes on and off, as they do across buildings in her pieces from Hong Kong. Featured in the exhibition in an installation entitled Closed Circuits (2010) the films are presented as if surveillance footage on multiple monitors in a security office, offering a remarkable and striking representation of urban existence today. The façades of buildings illuminated by electric lights in Asian cities that appear in Persico’s work are also a prominent feature in a work by Turin-born and Turin- and London-based artist Elisa Sighicelli. Phi Building (2006) takes the form of a video loop in which the camera is pointed at the front of a skyscraper in Shanghai. The building has hundreds of LED lights attached to the façade, which are used to advertise brands and products with a colourful sequence of digital patterns and geometric shapes – the building becomes one giant screen. Sighicelli has edited out all the text and product images that appear, leaving just the abstracted geometric patterns. Similar to 1980s computer graphics or those of fruit machines, on a large scale these patterns make for an impressive night-time show. Not a phenomenon that is common in the West (perhaps with the exception of Las Vegas) the illumination of a building in this way demonstrates both the rise of China as an economic and political power and the success of the electronics industries that have contributed much to Asia’s booming economy in recent years. The relationships between architecture, space, light and time are important in Sighicelli’s practice, and are continued in the exhibition in two partially back-lit photographs mounted in light boxes, Untitled (Blue) (2006) and Untitled (Zip) (2007). Speaking to John Yau of the Brooklyn Rail about her light box pieces earlier this year, Sighicelli explains: ‘It’s not like a normal light box with the transparency evenly lit. In my work, only some areas are lit up and others don’t have the light going through the photo and this creates different spatial planes, it gives it more depth […]; some of the works are painted on the back. The photo is mounted on opaque Plexiglas that you don’t see. It’s painted black in certain areas so you have to imagine that it’s like a mask that stops the light from going through the photograph, so the object becomes more three dimensional’.8 The resulting images are dark, slightly intimidating or foreboding depictions of structures emitting or being hit by light. As interested by what is behind or supporting structures as by how they are URBAN ORIGAMI 18 19 intended to be seen by those who created them, Sighicelli’s work invites us to look obliquely at the city as a vehicle for the communication of information through buildings and electric light. Below: Elisa Sighicelli Phi Building, 2006. Video installation. 2’23” video loop, colour. Sound by Paolo Campana. Courtesy Gagosian Gallery, London. In his aforementioned essay on Junkspace, Koolhaas laments the fact that so much of what has been built in the 20th and 21st Centuries has been low-grade, short-lived architecture, asserting ‘We do not leave pyramids’. In contrast to this, Cedric Price argued that buildings should only exist for a pre-determined lifespan or for as long as they are needed, famously stipulating that his Inter-Action building for Kentish Town in 1971 should be pulled down 20 years after going up. The exhibition Urban Origami contributes many different and stimulating ideas to our understanding of architecture and the built environment, exploring the contemporary city in its myriad forms in the age of travel, communication, mass-production and globalisation. In its context at the PM Gallery & House in West London, it asks us to consider the very building in which the show takes place, and the city in which the manor and estate have been undergoing such dramatic changes since the day they were built. What form will PM Gallery & House take in 100 years, and what will its purpose be then? 1 Design Museum, London, website: http://designmuseum.org/design/cedric-price 2 Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitzhanger_Manor 3 Ibid. 4 Ealing District Council website: www.ealing.gov.uk/services/leisure/museums_and_galleries/pm_gallery_ and_house/history/ 5 Ibid. 6 Koolhaas, Rem. Junkspace, October, Vol. 100, Spring 2002, p.175. 7 Prouvé’s three prototype houses were removed from their original locations in the Republic of Congo in 2000 and restored, following which one was purchased by New York-based hotelier and residential property developer André Balazs and was presented on loan outside Tate Modern in 2008. www.lamaisontropicale.com 8 Brooklyn Rail, February 2010: www.brooklynrail.org/2010/02/art/elisa-sighicelli-with-john-yau Right: Sir John Soane (1753-1837) Pitzhanger Manor-House, 1804. Photography by John Sturrock. Courtesy PM Gallery & House. URBAN ORIGAMI 20 21 LEO FITZMAURICE Born in Shropshire in 1963, studying in Liverpool and Manchester. After leaving college Fitzmaurice initiated in collaboration with Neville Gabie Further Up in the Air, a Liverpool tower block project that received international plaudits. This and other international projects lead him to develop Detourist, an ongoing itinerant project originally in collaboration with Marie Anne McQuay. Last year he devised with Paul Rooney the bookwork Wrongteous, listed as a Granta book of the year, and the book project Post Match with Locus+, Newcastle. In 2010 Fitzmaurice completed the commission Panoramia for The Lowry in Salford. He is currently showing work in From Here to There, Arts Council Collection, Herbert Art Gallery & Museum, Coventry, UK; Broken if Better, Seventeen Gallery, London. Up coming shows include Unmade, Henry Moore Institute, Leeds, UK. Fitzmaurice has work in many public and private collections including the Arts Council Collection, Manchester Art Gallery, Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Harewood House. WWW.LEOFITZMAURICE.COM Right: Leo Fitzmaurice I’m Getting You Out of My Mind, 2010. Installation. Project Space Leeds URBAN ORIGAMI 22 23 MATTHEW HOULDING Born in Keighley, West Yorkshire, brought up in East Africa and currently lives and works in Todmorden, West Yorkshire. He studied at Loughborough College of Art & Design from 1986-1990. Solo shows include: The Chemosphere, 2010, The New Art Gallery, Walsall, UK; Sons of Pioneers, 2009, Ceri Hand Gallery, Liverpool and De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill on Sea, UK; We Watched the Sun Go Down, 2007, Buro Fur Kunst, Dresden, Germany. Group shows include: The Library of Babel/ In and Out of Place - Zabladowicz Collection, 2010, 176, London, UK; Kurt Schmidt (1901-1991) und andere. AvantgardKunstler als Erben des Bauhauses, 2009, Kunstsammlung Gera Orangerie, Gera, Germany; Maquettes en Modellen..., 2008, Stedelijk Museum, Aalst, Belgium; British Art Show 6, 2005-2006, Gateshead, Manchester, Nottingham and Bristol, UK. Represented by Ceri Hand Gallery, Liverpool and Buro Fur Kunst, Dresden, Germany. WWW.MATTHEWHOULDING.CO.UK Right: Matthew Houlding NKB Bearings, 2009. Mixed media. 60 x 60 x 35cm. Courtesy the artist and Ceri Hand Gallery. Photography by Stephen King. URBAN ORIGAMI 24 25 JOOLS JOHNSON Born in Wrexham, Wales in 1974, lives and works in London. Since completing an MA Painting at the University of the Arts, London, in 2002, Johnson’s practice has evolved into predominately conceptual, installation and construction work that has been widely exhibited within the UK and recently internationally. Recent exhibitions include Precious, 2010, Hove Museum & Art Gallery and National Touring Show, UK; Unsound Practice, 2009, Dutch Kills Gallery, New York; National Eisteddfod, 2009, Bala, UK; Artworks Open 2009, Artworks Space, London; A Patch of Grass Painted to Look like a Rock, IPS, Gent, Belgium. In 2009 he was selected for a Sustainable Art Award, BASH Studio, London and for the Hun Gallery International 2009, Hun Gallery, New York; short-listed for the biennial Sir Leslie Joseph Young Artist Award 2009, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea, UK; Concrete Dreams, APT Gallery, London; Shortlisted for the touring show Profilo d’Arte Painting Award 2008, Museo della Permanente, Milan, Italy. WWW.JOOLSJOHNSON.COM Right: Jools Johnson Aurora Angelorum, 2010. Mixed media (including recycled computer screws and computer components). H 139 x W 32 x D 26.5 cm. Left page: Jools Johnson Aurora Angelorum (Detail), 2010. URBAN ORIGAMI 26 27 Below: Jost Münster To the Left, 2009. Acrylic Paint, Wood. 244 x 360cm. Courtesy Museum 52, London. Left page: Jost Münster Friends and Family, 2010 and Just About, 2010. Installation View. Courtesy Museum 52, London. JOST MÜNSTER Born in Ulm, Germany. He studied at the Fine Art Academy in Stuttgart and Goldsmiths College in London. He lives and works in London. Münster has exhibited in both Europe and the US, with a recent solo exhibition at Museum 52, London and the Kunstverein Friedrichshafen, Germany. A review of his solo exhibition Ground Control has been published in ArtForum, May 2010. Recent group exhibitions include Mexican Blanket, 2010, Museum 52, London; The Royal Republic, 2009, Master Piper, London; A Sort of Night to the Mind, A Kind of Night for Our Thoughts, 2009, Herbert Read Gallery, Canterbury, UK; Celestial Suitcase, 2009, 476 Jefferson Street, New York; Hypersurface FX, 2009, Margini Arte Contemporanea, Massa, Italy; Thames Mudlarks, 2008, CTRL Gallery, Houston, USA; Layer Cake, 2007, Fabio Tiboni Arte Contemporanea, Bologna, Italy. His work has been selected for Artfutures 2007, Bloomberg Space, London; John Moores 26, 2010, Liverpool Biennal, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, UK. WWW.JOSTMUENSTER.NET URBAN ORIGAMI 28 29 Below and left page: Gaia Persico World Animations, 2005-2010. Animation stills. Part of Closed Circuits, 2010. CCTV monitors installation. Supported by the National Lottery through Arts Council England. GAIA PERSICO Born in Italy in 1972, she studied at WSA and lives and works in London. Recent solo shows include: Transient Residence, 2009, Oriel Davies Gallery, Newtown, UK; The Tower and The Well, 2008, Monika Bobinska Gallery, London. Group shows include: Outsider, 2010, Oriel Myrddin Gallery, Carmarthenshire, UK; Paper City: Urban Utopias, 2009, Royal Academy of Arts, London; The Jerwood Drawing Prize 2009, Jerwood Space, London; Unsound Practice, 2009, Dutch Kills Gallery, New York, 4th International Drawing Competition, 2009, Wroclaw, Poland. Further group shows have been at Contemporary Art Society, Gasworks, Fieldgate Gallery, fa projects, London; g39, Wales; Festival for the Arts and Media, Yokohama, Japan; East International, Norwich, UK. In 2008 she was awarded the first prize in the Oriel Davies Open and commissioned by Blueprint Magazine to create a drawing for Paper Cities. Persico also curated the group show Isobar, 2007, Fieldgate Gallery, London, partly funded by The Henry Moore Foundation. WWW.GAIAPERSICO.COM URBAN ORIGAMI 30 31 ELISA SIGHICELLI Born in Turin, Italy, in 1968, where she currently lives and works. Since receiving her MFA from the Slade School of Fine Art in London, Sighicelli has exhibited her work in many renowned public institutions including: Palazzo delle Papesse Centro Arte Contemporanea, Siena, Italy; Fondation Salomon, Annecy France; Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea, Santiago de Compostela, Spaign; MCA, Sydney, Australia; Hertzliya Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel’ Venice Biennale 2009, Italy. Fluctuation between stillness and motion, video and photography, Sighicelli’s work scrutinizes ordinary things, in an attempt to make them intensely ordinary. In her work, images are revealed through light; darkness transforms reality and allows the image to be open and suggestive. The artist has also participated in various solo and group exhibitions in Milan, New York, Los Angeles, London, Paris and Turin. She is represented by Gagosian Gallery and in Italy by Giò Marconi, Milan. WWW.ELISASIGHICELLI.COM WWW.GAGOSIAN.COM Below: Elisa Sighicelli Untitled (Blue), 2006. Partially back-lit photograph on lightbox. 90 x 123 x 6cm. Courtesy Gagosian Gallery, London. Photographic credit Prudence Cuming Associates Ltd. Right page: Elisa Sighicelli Phi Building, 2006. Still from video 2’23” loop, colour. Sound by Paolo Campana. Courtesy Gagosian Gallery, London. URBAN ORIGAMI 32 33 HAEGUE YANG Born in Seoul in 1971. She currently lives and works in Berlin and Seoul. Known for her recent exposure at the Venice Biennale 2009 both in the Korean Pavilion as well as Arsenale, Yang works with various media, ranged from large scaled-sensorial installation to juxtaposed graphic works or semi documentary photographic pieces as well as small-scaled objects. Influenced from conceptual and institutional critical practices as well as current social and philosophical studies about singular/plural being she is especially interested in formation of abstract language, containing individual narrative, that stems from history, literature as well as political realities. She had solo shows at Sala Rekalde, Bilbao; REDCAT, Los Angeles; Portikus, Frankfurt; and Cubitt, London. Recent group exhibitions include: 2nd Turin Triennial, 2008, Turin, Italy; Guangzhou Triennial, 2008, Guangzhou, China; 55th Carnegie International, 2008, Pittsburgh, USA; Kunstverein, 2008, Hamburg, Germany. WWW.HEIKEJUNG.DE Right: Haegue Yang Series of Vulnerable Arrangements Blind Room, 2006. Installation view. Black aluminum venetian blinds, three video essays (Trilogy, 2004-2006), MDF, spotlight, mirror, humidifier, infrared heater, air ventilator, origami, photocopies, found objects, seating, scent emitters (Wood Fire and Fresh Linen). Courtesy Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, T. B. Walker Acquisition Fund, USA. Photography by Gene Pittman. GAIA PERSICO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank all the artists who chose to exhibit their works in Urban Origami, for their interest in the project and their helpfulness in responding to all my many requests. My most heart-felt thanks to Carol Swords, who gave me the opportunity to exhibit Urban Origami within the fantastic spaces of PM Gallery & House and the wonderful world of Pitzhanger Manor, for her unwavering belief in the project and support throughout the past seven months. I would also like to thank the gallery team, Zoe Archer, Nadia Burns and Anne Ninivin for their constant enthusiasm, and all technicians and assistants who helped to put the show together. The writers of the articles in this publication, Laura Gonzalez and Matt Price, deserve my sincere admiration and all my appreciation for responding so professionally and with such generosity to my late requests for written works, and also to the designer Graziano Milano who managed to realise a catalogue in extremely stringent times, thank you for all your patience and all those late-nights. Also I would like to thank the galleries for their generosity in loaning the works in Urban Origami and for their support in sourcing images for the publication, especially Ceri Hand of Ceri Hand Gallery, Lucy Chadwich at Museum 52, London, Barbara Wien at Barbara Wien Gallery, Berlin and Katharina Schwerendt. I am immensely grateful for the sponsorship from the National Lottery through Arts Council England without which the installation Closed Circuits would never have been realised, and also for the financial, conceptual and practical support of the architect Laila Piana. I am really appreciative of the help from Neil Howard, Public Space CCTV Manager at Ealing Council and Jeff Green of Stanley Security Solutions. Additional thanks also to LDJ Design and Display Ltd, Colin Adley of Caddot Services and Darren Taylor of Eco Computer Systems for their help in the realisation of some of the other installations in the exhibition. Lastly I would like to thank MWL Print Group for their support in printing this catalogue, as well as Jacqui Melmoth without whose prompting the project would have remained a two-dimensional proposal paper in an envelope. PM Gallery & House was established in 1996 as West London’s largest contemporary arts venue. Its remit is to serve the visual arts needs of the local, national and international communities and over the last 14 years it has shown over 90 exhibitions. This unique space comprises a contemporary art gallery and grade one listed house home of the architect Sir John Soane. The programme covers all mediums and work is exhibited in the Pitzhanger ManorHouse as well as the gallery. The curatorial staff are leaders in the field of initiating contemporary art in historical settings. A comprehensive educational policy accompanies every exhibition as well as stand alone educational projects initiated and carried out by the Education and Learning Programmer. OPENING TIMES Tuesday – Friday & Sunday, 1-5pm Saturday, 11am-5pm Walpole Park, Mattock Lane London W5 5EQ T: 020 8567 1227 E: pmgallery&[email protected] www.ealing.gov.uk/pmgalleryandhouse BR & Tube: Ealing Broadway (10 minutes from Paddington) Buses: 207, 65, 83 Wheelchair access to the Gallery only. Parking Pay and Display in Mattock Lane. PM GALLERY & HOUSE