Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety
Transcription
Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety
Executive Briefing: July 15, 2014 Safe and Savvy Summer Traveler Series Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety Around the world, 3,400 preventable road deaths occur every day, according to the “Global Status Report on Road Safety,” which was released last year by the World Health Organization. That comes to 1.2 million deaths a year. And traffic accidents are a leading cause of injury and death for business travelers and expatriates working abroad. In fact, road accidents are one of the leading reasons for evacuation of travelers to foreign countries, according to International SOS research. Organizations can help manage these risks by building a road safety culture within their organization. A panel of experts shared the latest trends/highlights in terms of road safety and key takeaways to consider for organizations implementing a road safety program. SPEAKERS Albert Castaño, MD, Medical Director Assistance and Regional Aviation, International SOS Dr. Castaño is responsible for medical case management particularly pertaining to medical transportation and Medical Services within Latin America across International Operations as well as the Americas Tricare Overseas Program (TOP). He is board certified in Pediatrics and Internal Medicine with extensive experience in Emergency Medicine, where he still maintains frequent clinical involvement. Dr. Castaño is fluent in Spanish and is proficient in Portuguese. Michael Chippendale, Communications Manager & GRSI Program Manager, Global Road Safety Partnership Michael has held senior writing and communications positions within the advertising agency industry before moving into the telecommunications field in a General Manager role responsible for Communications and Major Projects. In 2012, he moved to Geneva, Switzerland, where he worked on a number of communications consultancy contracts across the international organization sector, including with Global Road Safety Partnership, before moving full time with the organization in January 2013. Michael brings his years of private sector and project management experience to the role of Program Manager of the Global Road Safety Initiative - one of the world’s leading examples of private sector partnership in road safety - operating in 8 countries with funding from Michelin, Renault, Shell, Total and Toyota. Sandy Lee, Director, Worldwide Fleet Safety Environment, Health, Safety & Sustainability, Johnson & Johnson Sandy has global responsibility for Johnson & Johnson’s SAFE Fleet, providing services to over 33,000 drivers. Sandy’s background includes over 25 years of experience in the field of health promotion and disease prevention, and providing employee health, wellness and occupational fleet safety services in domestic and global roles. She holds a Master of Public Health degree in Health Education from the University of California, Los Angeles and is certified as a Health Education Specialist. Sandy is a board member of the Network of Employers for Traffic Safety (NETS), member of a Client Advisory Board, APHA, NAFA, and also involved with the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation’s Helmets for Kids through J&J’s support. Michael Reedy, Regional Security Manager, Americas, International SOS and Control Risks Mike is primarily responsible for developing evacuation/communication strategies and training programs in support of client operations in the Americas region. Mike travels extensively in the Americas region for information collection purposes and for the production of evacuation planning and delivery of security awareness training. Prior to this role, he assisted with evacuation and other operational logistics in times of crisis. Mike was also involved in the vetting process and further development of the team’s local security provider network in the Americas region. Prior to this role, Michael served in the United States Army as a Special Forces Operator. His areas of expertise included unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and asymmetrical warfare. He also completed two combat tours in the Iraq theater. MODERATOR Peter Piazza, Vice President, Strategic Operations, ASIS International Peter Piazza is Vice President, Strategic Operations, with ASIS International. Peter was an editor with Security Management Magazine for six years, where he covered the IT security beat and wrote stories on a host of business and security topics. He has also been a freelance business journalist, the About.com Guide to Printers and Scanners, and a media trainer for senior executives in Fortune 100 companies. Peter is a proud father. © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 2 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety Modern Transportation Modern transportation has increased in mobility and improved trade, access to markets, education, healthcare and in a global sense, quality of life. But expansion comes at a cost in the form of road crash death and injury. And this cost takes both a social and economic form, including 3,400 deaths per day – more than two per minute. Road accidents are the eighth largest killer in the world, and the biggest killer of ages 15 to 29. About 1.2 million people are killed on the roads each year and 20 to 50 million people sustain nonfatal injuries. Still, many countries Source: World Health Organization Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013 lack comprehensive legislation on key risk factors of road traffic injury. There are more than 130,000 road traffic deaths in India each year and China has the second highest number of road traffic accident fatalities in the world. Prevention and planning for emergencies are crucial when traveling to emerging countries. Some statistics: • Only 59 countries have an ambulance service able to transfer to hospitals; • Three out of four of those killed are men. In terms of injuries, that is equivalent to every man, woman and child in South Africa (or Ukraine or Spain) being injured in a car accident every year. In many countries, those men are the major bread winners; • One in 20 of those injured is left with a disability; • And it is all man-made. incur as a result of company-related vehicle crashes. A collaborative approach is the best solution. Road safety is dependent on location and varies. Africa as a whole has a high fatality rate, along with many developing countries. The mode of transport (like cars vs. motorcycles) is also a factor. There are a number of costs related to work-related road accidents. It impacts all industries, not just big enterprise. These include: • Insurance premiums that rise or stay high; • Cost of replacing lost or damaged assets; • Lost man hours; • Administrative cost of re-organization, re-training, re-hiring etc.; • Decrease in productivity through reduced morale; • Potential loss of brand reputation; • Potential legal issues. There are three comprehensive steps that a business must follow to ensure its successful involvement in road safety initiatives: 1. (Internal) It must clearly evaluate its current road safety performance across all direct and indirect road-related activities (including those of contractors and subcontractors). 2. The business must then address the road safety issues that were identified. 3. (External) It is also important for the business to reachout beyond the scope of its activities by engaging with the local communities where they operate. Additionally, businesses can collaborate with NGOs to leverage their political influence to support new legislation regarding road safety through targeted advocacy campaigns. Road Safety as an Investment Road accidents bear a significant human and financial cost for business operators, with 30 percent of all road accidents estimated to be work-related. Many organizations fail to see the impact of poor road safety performance and are unaware of the costs that they Source: World Health Organization Global Status Report on Road Safety 2013 © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 3 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety Factors for Success First and foremost, there must be top management commitment and leadership, as well as stakeholder involvement and clear plans with realistic timelines and well defined responsibilities and budgets. Programs also must be communicated so all stakeholders are aware. Don’t be afraid to share information with peers, as everyone has the same goals. Economically, road traffic crashes are a major obstacle to poverty reduction in emerging countries. The total cost of crashes worldwide is estimated to be around US $518 billion. This varies from country to country, but conservative estimates are that it is costing from 1 to over 3 percent of a country’s GDP. In some countries, the number is as high as 5 percent. Additional success factors: • Allocation of appropriate budgets and resources; • Effective communication; • Expertise to support business practices; • Monitoring of performance and top management review; • Shared learning and experiences (from others with success); • Continual focus; • Engagement in societal road safety programs. Safety Advice for Road Travel—Prevention is Key When travelers are on the road, they must know the risks. They should be trained in basic first aid and have access to a first aid kit. They should not drive Source: International SOS unless they are familiar, and very comfortable, with local driving conditions. Night time travel should be avoided. A seatbelt must always be worn and above all, travelers should speak up if they have any concerns. There is always the need to communicate with the driver. Questions to ask: • Can you communicate effectively with him? • Is he experienced? • • • • • Is he briefed on emergency procedures? Is he briefed on the use of phone and general driving behavior? Is he first aid trained? Is he wearing his seatbelt? Is he alert and awake? Is he calm? Do a basic check of the vehicle (similar to the walk around when renting a car). Also: • Check the vehicle before undertaking a journey. • Does it have seatbelts, including the back seats? • Check the state of the tires. Is there a spare tire and kit? • Does it have enough gas? • Is it generally in good condition? • Consider using a 4x4 vehicle for traveling outside main urban areas. Safety Advice for Managers—Journey Management Planning Journey Risk Management Planning (JRMP) is key for long road moves. The primary question companies should be asking is whether or not overland travel is necessary, and if so, is the traveler properly prepared and comfortable making this long journey? Many companies around the world are beginning to implement JRMPs into their overall risk mitigation strategies in order to properly scope the risks of such a journey and arm their travelers with the tools to conduct a safe overland road movement. To get started, identify an owner for JRMP. Consider having a workshop to get key stakeholder input and buyin and develop and implement policies for road transport and JRMP. A detailed plan should be completed for highrisk journeys. There are a number of things to consider including road conditions, journey timing and duration, climate, security, communications and emergency support as well as emergency response protocols. Case Study in Mexico—Solo International Business Traveler An experienced business traveler familiar with Mexico – and who planned the trip in advance with his company – heads out on an overland journey. On the trip, he is forced off the road by an aggressive trucker. The car flipped when © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 4 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety it veered off the pavement and the driver sustained nonlife threatening injuries, but needed medical attention. This is a dangerous stretch of highway used by cartels and criminal elements for illegal trafficking. What started out as a medical case quickly became a security issue due to the location and remoteness of the accident. He called his assistance provider, who recognized that the location of the crash was dangerous, and helped him get to a safe haven. He was back to work within a week. Medical Consequences In addition to loss of life or reduced quality of life, road accidents carry many other consequences to the survivors, such as legal implications, economic burden, home and vehicle adaptations as well as psychological consequences. In addition: • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can be evident initially or in days following; • Injuries to specific organs with severe impact (brain, spinal cord, lower extremities); • Job loss/long leaves; • Socioeconomic costs (long-term hospitalizations, rehab); • Impact on families resulting in a permanent decline in the quality of life; • Prosecution for negligence or even manslaughter as a result of an accident; • Financial impact on the employer in case of a workrelated accident. Medical Advice for Travelers Travelers play a major role in prevention through education and information. The aim is to prevent the crash. Tips if self-driving: • Do not drive shortly after long travel (tiredness/jetlag); • Medications can impair attention/alertness; • No alcohol or drugs; • Avoid dangerous behavior like texting and driving; • Do not drive in impaired physical condition (sprained ankle, cast); • Be comfortable with local driving rules and habits (priority/four-way intersections); • Prepare (knowledge of directions, weather, etc.); • Respect local rules of the road; • • Inform third party about travel plans; Communication is key. Road to Success: Johnson & Johnson’s Fleet Safety Approach Behind all the numbers and statistics of road traffic accidents are names and families touched by the losses. The company’s “Mission Zero” and “SAFE Fleet” journey began 20 years ago and continues today. Safety is written in the company’s Credo and heritage. Safety is also fundamental to Johnson & Johnson’s business. The objective is to ensure that employees are protected and arrive home safely each day. The company has minimum requirements that are spelled out, including policies on mobile phones, driver requirements, training and coaching, and crash and injury reporting. A global “full ban” mobile phone fleet safety policy was launched January 2014 which indicates that drivers of company vehicles, rental vehicles, or those who drive personal vehicles (who receive regular allowances and for whom driving is part of their job) may not use hand-held or hands-free mobile or electronic devices while operating a vehicle. When it comes to mobile phones, country management led the way in spreading the global policy of “no mobile while driving.” Various communications channels are used to convey the message on a regular basis, including notes from company leaders. Driver training also makes a difference. Behind the wheel training is a global requirement for tenured drivers every three years, as well as new hires. The sessions focus on knowledge, attitude and hands-on practice. The behindthe-wheel training is tailored to country-specific needs and environment. The company also sets minimum safety requirements for all purchased and leased vehicles, including 4-5 star ratings, three-point seat belts for drivers and all passengers, antilock brakes and dual front driver and passenger airbags. There are also programs for spouse/domestic partners, global assignees, as well as driver pledges and policy modules and a public-facing site www.e-safetyforall.com. © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 5 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety Questions from Attendees As companies secure private transportation companies in various countries are there any questions or thoughts around procuring them? At J&J, we are in the process of developing a “Transportation Services Selection Guideline” with the objective of assisting J&J operating companies in selecting transportation service companies that will ensure the safety of our employees while in transport and that will conduct business responsibility on the roadways and within the communities in which we live and work. Do companies have any policies or guidelines for employees traveling together by ground? It’s important for organizations to have policies on these issues. But for high-risk areas, it is important that executives do not travel together. How do you suggest an organization starts a road safety program? Any pointers or suggestions from the panelists? First and foremost, raise awareness among senior management about road safety and the risk to their employees and communities, and get their support to implement a comprehensive fleet/driver safety initiative. Prepare a business case that addresses the company’s responsibility to mitigate those risks, the costs in human and financial terms. Consider what the impacts might be of taking no action. How do you handle any pushback from employees? Focus on the reasons behind your policies…it’s about getting people home safely to their loved ones. We also remind drivers that their decisions behind the wheel impact not only themselves and their families, but other people (mothers, fathers, and their children) who use the same roads where we live and work, not just as drivers, but as cyclists and pedestrians. They want to get home safely too. These programs are all about getting people home safely. The discussion should center around why this is important and the fact that these programs are not about intrusion. It’s about staying safe. © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 6 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety Webinar Poll Results To obtain this data, International SOS surveyed security professionals, human resource executives, medical directors, corporate travel managers, among others, who attended the webinar. The survey was distributed to attendees via the WebEx polling feature. Respondents were from international organizations, with the majority of respondents being based in the US. QUESTION #1: Do you have a road safety policy implemented in your organization? Yes 43% No 57% QUESTION #2: Have you already experienced a road safety incident in your organization? Yes 60% No 40% QUESTION #3: What are the main areas of concern for your organization with regard to road safety? Middle East Europe 16% 7% Asia Pacific 18% America 32% Africa 27% QUESTION #4: Would a road safety eLearning be of interest to your organization? Yes No 70% 30% © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected]. PAGE 7 Risky Roads: Mapping Traveler Safety About ASIS International: ASIS International (www.asisonline.org) is the preeminent organization for security professionals, with more than 38,000 members worldwide. Founded in 1955, ASIS is dedicated to increasing the effectiveness and productivity of security professionals by developing educational programs and materials that address broad security interests, such as the ASIS Annual Seminar and Exhibits, as well as specific security topics. ASIS also advocates the role and value of the security management profession to business, the media, government entities and the public. About Global Road Safety Partnership: The non-profit Global Road Safety Partnership (http://www.grsproadsafety.org/) was formed in 1999. Our Members are leading multiand bi-lateral development agencies, governments, businesses and civil society organisations. Hosted by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, we are governed through a constitution approved by a Steering Committee of our Members. Our role is to create and support multi-sector road safety Partnerships that are engaged with front-line good practice road safety interventions in countries and communities throughout the world. We play a powerful role in capacity building and training of road safety practitioners, engage actively in advocacy at all levels, provide road safety program coordination at the global level and are a recognized expert source of road safety knowledge and good practice. About Johnson & Johnson’s SAFE Fleet: As one of the largest health care companies in the world, Johnson & Johnson has over 34.000 drivers driving a vehicle on company business. These may by company owned or leased vehicles, car allowance drivers or drivers of two-wheelers in some parts of the world. At Johnson & Johnson driving a vehicle on company business represents the highest risk work activity that our sales forces are engaged in. Our global SAFE Fleet Caring About People initiative was designed to reduce this risk and keep our drivers and communities safe. About International SOS: International SOS (www.internationalsos.com) is the world’s leading medical and travel security services company. We care for clients across the globe, from more than 700 locations in 76 countries. Our expertise is unique: More than 10,000 employees are led by 1,200 physicians and 200 security specialists. Teams work night and day to protect our members. We have pioneered a range of preventative programs and offer an unparalleled response to emergencies. We are passionate about helping clients put ‘Duty of Care’ into practice. With us multinational corporate clients, governments and NGOs can mitigate risks for their people working remotely or overseas. About International SOS Foundation: Launched in March 2012, the International SOS Foundation―Ambassadors for Duty of Care (www.internationalsosfoundation.org) has the goal of improving the safety, security, health and welfare of people working abroad or on remote assignments through the study, understanding and mitigation of potential risks. The escalation of globalization has enabled more individuals to work across borders and in unfamiliar environments; exposure to risks which can impact personal health, security and safety increases along with travel. The foundation is a registered charity and was started with a grant from International SOS. It is a fully independent, non-profit organization. Additional Resources: • Register for upcoming webinars in our Duty of Care: The Master’s Series: http://www.internationalsos.com/en/masterseries.aspx • Find key resources from our previous 8-step Duty of Care series here: http://www.internationalsos.com/dutyofcarewebinars • Join the conversation at http://dialoguesondutyofcare.com, a Duty of Care blog brought to you by International SOS • “Global framework. Safety, health and security for work-related international travel and assignments” © 2014 All copyrights in this material are reserved to AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. No text contained in this material may be reproduced, duplicated or copied by any means or in any form, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of International SOS. For permission, please contact [email protected].