war on screen - National Film and Sound Archive
Transcription
war on screen - National Film and Sound Archive
12 WAR ON SCREEN A guide to cinema held in the National Film and Sound Archive Screen Lending Collection For more information contact: NFSA Screening Loans GPO Box 2002 Canberra, ACT 2601 phone: 02 6248 2217 fax: 02 6249 8159 toll free: 1800 012 175 email: [email protected] nfsa.gov.au/screeningloans 2 11 Catch 22 About Our Service HOW DO I BORROW ? 1. Choose a regular time slot for your screenings and search our catalogue to make a list of the movies from the collection that you’d like to borrow. 2. Fill in the registration form and return it to us. 3. We’ll give you a log-in and you can book your whole year’s programme directly online. Or you can email it to us or call and we will book on your behalf. 4. The DVDs will arrive at your venue several days before the screening. After your screening you post the DVDs back to us. 5. We post you an invoice with various options for payment. You can get more information, and our registration form at our website. nfsa.gov.au/screeningloans HOW MUCH DOES IT COST? It’s free to register as a member. Loans are inexpensive—see our website for current fees. Rates include the screening licence and outwards postage. You pay return postage. WHAT ABOUT COPYRIGHT? Our DVDs are pre-licensed for public screening. Our licences require that no direct admission charge is made. Screenings must be either free or only for members of a club or organisation, however it is acceptable for your members to pay a subscription for a season pass or membership. Cover image: Diggers (1931) HOW TO SEARCH THE COLLECTION Go to our website nfsa.gov.au/screeningloans to see information about the NFSA Screen Lending Collection and our services. To view our catalogue, click on the link “Search NFSA Screen Lending Collection” . 10 3 Overlord Overlord National Film and Sound Archive, Canberra All Feature Films 4 Days in May (2011) Germany Above Suspicion(1943) USA After Your Decrees (1983) Germany Always Another Dawn (1948) Australia And Along Came Tourists (2007) Germany Ashes and Diamonds (1958) Poland Attack Force Z (1982) Australia The Battle of Algiers (1966) Italy Beneath Hill 60 (2010) Australia Between Yesterday & Tomorrow (1947) Germany Blood Oath (1990) Australia Breaker Morant (1980) Australia Casablanca (1942) USA Catch 22 (1970) USA Charlotte Gray (2001) Australia Children, Mother and General (1955) Germany Children of the Silk Road (2008) Australia / China The Devil's General (1955) Germany Diggers (1931) Australia Diggers In Blighty (1933) Australia Drums Along the Mohawk (1939) USA The English Patient (1996) USA Europa, Europa (1989) Germany Flame and Citron (2008) Denmark For Me and My Gal (1942) USA Goodbye Franziska! (1941) Germany Gun Wound (1984) Germany The Highest Honor (1981) Australia Hitler: A Film from Germany (1977) Germany Hotel Lux (2010) Germany I was 19 (1968) Germany Jacob the Liar (1974) Germany John Rabe (2009) Germany Kokoda (2006) Australia The Last Bridge (1954) Germany Lili Marleen (1980) Germany The Longest Day (1962) USA Lost Patrol (1934) USA MASH (1970) USA The Marriage of Maria Braun (1978) Germany Men in War (1956) USA Merrill’s Marauders (1962) USA Morituri (1948) Germany The Murderers are Amongst Us (1946) Germany Nerves (1919) Germany The Ninth Day (2004) Germany Nowhere in Africa (2002) Germany Objective Burma (1945) USA Overlord (1975) UK Paradise Road (1997) Australia Patton (1969) USA Platoon (1986) USA The Plot to Assassinate Hitler (1955) Germany Poll (2010) Germany Rosenstrasse (2004) Germany Schindler’s List (1993)USA Smilin’ Through (1941) USA Sophie Scholl (2005) Germany The Sound of Music (1965) USA The Thin Red Line (1998) USA This Land is Mine (1943) USA Those Days (1947) Germany Tomorrow When the War Began (2010) Australia Tora Tora Tora (1970) USA Turtles Can Fly (2005) Iran War and Peace (1956) USA The Way Back (2011) Australia Welcome to Sarajevo (1997) USA The White Rose (1982) Germany The Woman and The Stranger (1984) Germany Welcome The NFSA Screen Lending Collection loans films for public screening to libraries, museums, clubs, councils, film societies, universities and schools. There are hundreds of organisations all over Australia who use our service. Around 50 fantastic war-themed feature films on DVD are contained within our wider collection of thousands of Australian and international titles, which range from feature films to documentaries, educational training films, animations and short film compilations. All the films listed here are available at a low cost for recreational screenings and have copyright permission pre-cleared. For cinemas and groups that can screen 16mm and 35mm film prints of Australian and international films, the selection of titles available for loan is even larger —contact NFSA Screening Loans for more details. 4 9 Breaker Morant Highlights from Australia ALWAYS ANOTHER DAWN Dir: T.O. McCreadie, 1948, 76mins The son of a WW1 naval officer killed in action in 1916 enlists in the Australian Navy to fight the Germans and the Japanese. He soon finds himself at the Battle of the Coral Sea. A very early lead role for Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell. NFSA exclusive title ATTACK FORCE Z Dir: Tim Burstall, 1982, 93mins A specially-trained group of Australian WWII soldiers—the Z Force—are sent on a rescue mission to an island occupied by the Japanese. With plenty of action and a cast including Mel Gibson, Sam Neil and Chris Haywood, the film is lifted slightly above that of a conventional war pic in the way it depicts the local villagers. BENEATH HILL 60 Dir: Jeremy Hartley, 2010, 117mins It's 1916 and Australian miner Oliver Woodward (Brendan Cowell) must leave his young love to go to the mud and carnage of the Western Front. Deep beneath the German lines his secret platoon of Australian miners fight to defend a leaking, labyrinthine tunnel system packed with enough explosives to change the course of the war. BLOOD OATH Dir: Stephen Wallace, 1990, 108mins Based on the Ambon tribunal which tried 91 Japanese soldiers for war crimes against Australian prisoners, this film, portrays the issue of war guilt, against international power politics, through the rhetoric of courtroom drama. Bryan Brown heads a strong cast as the prosecutor. BREAKER MORANT Dir: Bruce Beresford, 1980, 102mins Based on the true story of three Australian Lighthorse men accused of murder during the Boer War. Jack Thompson excels as the lawyer appointed to defend the men at their court martial in what increasingly appears to be a show trial for political expediency. Bryan Brown, Lewis FitzGerald and Edward Woodward play the soldiers sent for trial. PLATOON Dir: Oliver Stone, 1986, 114 mins Chris Taylor - a young naive college student who enlisted in order to see the world, is soon defiled by the actions of his platoon sergeant, who brutalises his men and whose ruthless, cruel and unrelenting pursuit of the enemy befits his own loathing of humanity. A metaphor for America's own conflicting relationship to its involvement in the Vietnam War. autobiographical novel of James Jones, the film is set on Guadalcanal Island in the Pacific, during 1942, where a young group of American soldiers have arrived to do battle with the Japanese. The narrative shifts from Private to General, from Lieutenant to Sergeant, in a continuous fragmented voice-over in which the audience is made to confront the fears and terrors that every soldier must face in battle. SCHINDLERS LIST Dir: Steven Spielberg, 1993, 195 mins, B&W Epic drama based on Thomas Keneally's novel on the true story of Oskar Schindler, an Austrian businessman who, during the Second World War, saved 1,100 Polish Jews from extermination by the Nazis. Initially exploiting Jews from the Krakow ghetto as unpaid labour in his ammunition factory, Schindler develops a conscience when he sees the full extent of Nazi antisemitism. Realising that employment in his factory is the only thing preventing them from being shipped to death camps, he demands more workers. TORA! TORA! TORA! Dir: Richard Fleischer, Toshio Masuda, Kinji Fukasaku 1970, USA / Japan,138 mins An epic and expensive production that attempted to realistically present the battle for Pearl Harbour and the ensuing conflict between the American and Japanese armies in World War II. Uniquely, the battle is presented from both sides, rejecting traditional notions of one-sided jingoistic storytelling so common in war films. The Japanese directors pay close attention to the military manoeuvring and blunders of the campaign as well as infighting within high command. For the American section, the army is depicted as unsuspecting of an attack of this scale, hampered by limited technology and a lack of foresight. One of the key films about the pacific war. THE THIN RED LINE Dir: Terence Malick, 1998, 164 mins Marking Malick's return to filmmaking after a twenty year hiatus, and based on the Platoon 8 5 DIGGERS Dir: Frank Thring, 1931, 59mins The story of two Australian `cobbers’— stereotypical larrikins—who served together in France during WW1. Attending a reunion 12 years after the war, they reminisce about their "exploits", through three different episodes. Much of the humour comes through jokes and slapstick, though as one of Australia’s first sound ‘talkie’ films, audio quality is limited by the early sound systems and their static microphones. NFSA exclusive title Objective Burma Highlights from USA CATCH 22 Dir: Mike Nichols, 1970, 116 mins An absurdist satire from Joseph Heller’s popular novel about a WW2 airbase in the Mediterranean. With surreal visuals from director Mike Nichols and DOP David Watkin (Oscar winner for OUT OF AFRICA), the story features a manic performance from Alan Arkin as Captain Yossarian, a pilot frantic in his desire to cease flying missions and haunted by the death of a gunner. Yossarian's pleas of insanity falls on deaf ears - due to the ’catch’ of the title. There are winners, losers, opportunists, and survivors; and almost all are a little crazy. THE LONGEST DAY Prod: Darryl F Zanuck, 1962, 171 mins, B&W D-Day. 6th June 1944. The Allied invasion of France begins, aiming to turn the tide of the Second World War. Containing gritty battle sequences and harrowing accounts of the terror and confusion, the film displays the complexity of the D-Day battle plan. Made by ‘people who were there’, with four directors and dozens of international stars, headed by Robert Mitchum, John Wayne and Richard Burton, this is one of the most ambitious war films ever made. M.A.S.H. Dir: Robert Altman, 1970, 111 mins The doctors at a US Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) during the Korean war (read Vietnam), use humour and practical jokes to maintain their sanity amidst the chaos surrounding them. Not only hugely popular, this audacious black comedy was stylistically innovative, Altman utilising multi-layered stories, overlapping dialogue and telephoto lenses, though the film does veer increasingly off-course. Viewers used to the spin-off TV series will find a different tone and rawness in the original film, along with the comparatively unfamiliar Donald Sutherland and Elliott Gould in the lead roles of Hawkeye and Trapper John. OBJECTIVE BURMA Dir: Raoul Walsh, 1945, 142 mins, B&W A platoon of US commando soldiers (led by Errol Flynn) parachute deep into occupied Burma to destroy a vital radar station. While reaching the target through dense jungle is difficult, the trek back to the rendez-vous to be airlifted out is their real ordeal. Significant as it was made during WW2 (in California), it has a harder edge and more earnest patriotism than many war films. THE HIGHEST HONOR Dir: P. Maxwell, S. Maruyama, 1981, 105mins A special force of Australian and British soldiers travelling undercover in a disguised boat, tell the true story of a daring raid to blow up Japanese ships in Singapore harbour. However they face an uncertain fate when they are captured, testing their loyalties. KOKODA Dir: Alister Grierson, 2006, 92mins A barely-trained unit of militiamen on the Kokoda track in New Guinea are cut off Kokoda from their supply lines, with only patchy radio communications. Overwhelmed by illness and fatigue, they make their way through unforgiving terrain, only to have to return immediately to battle. PARADISE ROAD Dir: Bruce Beresford, 1997, 122mins Based on actual events, this is the story of a group of Australian, British and Dutch women who, after the fall of Singapore in 1942, were held captive by the Japanese on the island of Sumatra. Herded into a brutal prisoner of war camp and stripped of everything they had, their irrepressible courage led them to find one voice, a vocal orchestra, that ultimately expressed their indomitable, unbreakable spirit. TOMORROW WHEN THE WAR BEGAN Dir: Stuart Beattie, 2010, 100 mins Seven teenagers escape their small town for a weekend of camping. When they return they find the town—and the country—has been invaded by a foreign army, and their families taken hostage. Using their wits, they must now survive alone, testing their friendships and growing up very quickly. From the popular series of novels by John Marsden. 6 7 NERVES (Nerven) Dir: Robert Reinert, 1919 110 min, B&W Possibly the first film about the ‘nervous epidemic’ —shellshock—and its ripples through the society of post WWI Germany. This unique portrait of life also covers sex, politics and religion, describing the cases of different people from all levels of society. The Munich Film Museum reconstructed this forgotten German classic which anticipates elements of 1920s Expressionist cinema. John Rabe Highlights from Germany 4 DAYS IN MAY (4 Tages Im Mai) Dir: Achim von Borries, 2011, 95 min Germany in May 1945, four days before the end of the Second World War: A Russian patrol occupies an orphanage on the Baltic coast and tries to come to an arrangement with the residents. Meanwhile, a German Army unit still resides on the beach, getting ready to defect to Denmark. Both sides are tired of fighting only a 13-year-old orphan wants to be a hero and tries to provoke a confrontation. A film about and against war, improbable and yet based on a true story. THE DEVIL'S GENERAL (Des Teufels General) Dir: Helmut Kautner, 1955, 115 min, B&W General Harras is portrayed as a stubborn, power-driven officer, vain, irreverent to the point of recklessness and a womanizer. During the course of WW2 in 1941, and following certain key experiences, he increasingly develops an inner distance from Hitler's regime. He is arrested, then released on the condition that he root out the saboteurs responsible for a series of fighter plane crashes. Based on a real-life pilot, the aviation pioneer Ernst Udet. EUROPA, EUROPA (Hitlerjunge Salomon) Dir: Agnieszka Holland, 1986, 109 min A story of survival based on the actual case of Solomon Perel. As the Nazis invade Poland his German-Jewish family send him east with his brother to an orphanage in Russian-occupied Poland. When the Germans subsequently overrun the place, Solomon's looks allow him to pass himself off as Aryan, a ploy which ultimately finds him in a Hitler Youth school where he lives in mortal fear that his Jewishness - his circumcision - will be discovered. JOHN RABE Dir: Florian Gallenberger, 2009, 129 min The New York Times called him "China's Oskar Schindler": John Rabe, director of the Siemens branch in Nanking (Nanjing), saved the lives of more than 200,000 people in 1937, during the Japanese attack on the city. The film, directed by Oscar winner Florian Gallenberger, is based on Rabe's diaries, which were only discovered in 1996. NOWHERE IN AFRICA (Nirgendwo in Afrika) Dir: Caroline Link, 2002, 136 min A Jewish family emigrates from Germany to Kenya in 1937/38. The husband works as manager on a farm and his wife has trouble adapting to the tough, lonely life. Only their daughter quickly makes contact with the natives. When the war breaks out, the family is interned. Academy Award winner for Best Foreign Language Film. POLL Dir: Chris Kraus, 2010 139 min After the death of her mother, 14-year-old Oda von Siering returns to Estonia and her German father in the last days before the outbreak of the First World War. Oda then 4 Days in May hides an Estonian anarchist and writer from Russian soldiers. The story tells of a first love with a tragic end. SOPHIE SCHOLL - THE FINAL DAYS (Sophie Scholl - Die Letzten Tage) Dir: Marc Rothemund, 2005, 116 min February 1943. After distributing anti-Nazi leaflets, young Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans are arrested in Munich University. After days of being interrogated by the Gestapo, they face the Nazi "People's Court". Winner of many awards plus an Academy Award Nomination for Best Foreign Language Film. THOSE DAYS (In Jenen Tages) Dir: Helmut Kautner, 1947, 98 min, B&W Told through the perspective of a car— from its first registration in 1933 through to its final scrapping in 1947—the film mirrors the years of Hitler's regime. Also known as SEVEN JOURNEYS, the fates of the car's successive owners are depicted, among them a composer of 'subversive' music; a Jewish couple; a deserting soldier; and an old woman who is fleeing the Nazis. Retelling the history of an era, it presents a multi-faceted view of Germany, recalling the ambience of 'those days'.