Community profile Smederevo 2011

Transcription

Contents
List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... 4
1
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 6
2
Background information ............................................................................................... 7
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
3
Location (geography) .................................................................................................................... 7
General information ...................................................................................................................... 8
Climate ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Local government (administration) ............................................................................................. 11
History, tradition and cultural heritage ........................................................................................ 12
Natural resources ........................................................................................................ 14
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4
Relief ........................................................................................................................................... 14
Hydrography ............................................................................................................................... 14
Lend ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Mineral potentials........................................................................................................................ 15
Forest potential ........................................................................................................................... 15
Human resources ........................................................................................................ 16
4.1 Population statistics (number of inhabitants and population growth) ......................................... 16
4.2 Population by type of neighborhood ........................................................................................... 17
4.3 Population events ....................................................................................................................... 17
4.4 Population by marital status........................................................................................................ 18
4.5 Major age groups ........................................................................................................................ 18
4.6 Gender structure of population ................................................................................................... 20
4.7 Ethnic structure of population ..................................................................................................... 20
4.8 Religious structure of population ................................................................................................ 21
4.9 Language structure of population ............................................................................................... 21
4.10 Population by work-ability ........................................................................................................... 22
4.10.1 Structure population by work-ability and gender .................................................................22
4.10.2 Working population by profession and sector of work .........................................................22
4.11 Educational structure of population ............................................................................................ 23
4.12 Families and households ............................................................................................................ 24
4.12.1 Families................................................................................................................................24
4.12.2 Households ..........................................................................................................................24
4.13 Migration of population ............................................................................................................... 25
4.13.1 Moved in ..............................................................................................................................25
4.13.2 Daily commuting ..................................................................................................................26
5
Housing resources ...................................................................................................... 27
5.1
5.2
5.3
6
Housing statistics ........................................................................................................................ 27
Housing resources ...................................................................................................................... 29
Market prices .............................................................................................................................. 29
Economy ...................................................................................................................... 30
Economy structure ............................................................................................................................... 30
6.1 Economy structure by sectors .................................................................................................... 30
6.2 Industry ....................................................................................................................................... 36
6.2.1
Branches..............................................................................................................................36
6.2.2
Spatial structure ...................................................................................................................38
6.3 Agriculture................................................................................................................................... 38
6.4 Forestry....................................................................................................................................... 41
6.5 Total volume of production ......................................................................................................... 41
6.6 Companies according to number of employees ......................................................................... 41
6.7 Macroeconomic indicators .......................................................................................................... 42
6.8 Foreign trade............................................................................................................................... 43
6.9 Export structure by destination ................................................................................................... 44
City economy ....................................................................................................................................... 45
6.10 City budget revenues .................................................................................................................. 45
6.11 City budget expenditures ............................................................................................................ 45
Institutions ............................................................................................................................................ 45
6.12 Public utility enterprises .............................................................................................................. 45
6.13 Public enterprises ....................................................................................................................... 46
6.14 Financial institutions.................................................................................................................... 46
Investments.......................................................................................................................................... 47
6.15 Realized investments in private sector ....................................................................................... 47
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6.16 Planned investments in private sector ........................................................................................ 47
6.17 Industrial zones and industrial parks .......................................................................................... 48
6.17.1
List of industrial zones and companies in industrial zones................................................ 48
6.18 Other Investment location........................................................................................................... 50
6.19 Benefits and help offered by the community .............................................................................. 50
6.19.1
Workforce Training Programmes....................................................................................... 50
6.19.2
Financial Help .................................................................................................................... 50
6.19.3
Tax relief ............................................................................................................................ 51
6.20 Taxes - local, regional and national ........................................................................................... 51
7
Labor ............................................................................................................................ 51
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
8
Number and structure of employed ............................................................................................ 51
Employment by sectors .............................................................................................................. 52
Average wages ........................................................................................................................... 52
Wages by sectors ....................................................................................................................... 53
Employment ................................................................................................................................ 54
Unemployment............................................................................................................................ 54
Unemployment rate..................................................................................................................... 55
Unemployment by education level.............................................................................................. 55
Unemployment by length of unemployment ............................................................................... 55
Unemployment by age structure................................................................................................. 56
Public resources.......................................................................................................... 56
8.1 Traffic infrastructure .................................................................................................................... 56
8.1.1
Road infrastructure ..............................................................................................................57
8.1.2
Rail transportation and infrastructure ..................................................................................58
8.1.3
Air traffic...............................................................................................................................58
8.1.4
River traffic...........................................................................................................................59
8.2 Utility infrastructure ..................................................................................................................... 59
8.2.1
Water and sewage...............................................................................................................59
8.2.2
District heating .....................................................................................................................60
8.2.3
Power infrastructure.............................................................................................................60
8.2.4
Tele-communication systems ..............................................................................................60
8.3 Energy......................................................................................................................................... 61
8.4 Health care and social welfare.................................................................................................... 61
8.5 Education facilities ...................................................................................................................... 63
9
Environment................................................................................................................. 66
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
10
Air quality (pollution) ................................................................................................................... 66
Soil quality................................................................................................................................... 66
Water quality ............................................................................................................................... 66
Solid waste management ........................................................................................................... 66
Travel............................................................................................................................ 67
10.1 Number of visitors ....................................................................................................................... 67
10.2 Lodging capacities ....................................................................................................................... 67
11
Life quality ................................................................................................................... 69
11.1 Public contents and recreational programmes ........................................................................... 69
11.1.1 Sports events and institutions ( sports grounds, sports halls, recreational centers,
stadiums) ..........................................................................................................................................69
11.2 Churchs and Temples................................................................................................................. 70
11.3 Local gathering centers .............................................................................................................. 71
11.3.1 Libraries..............................................................................................................................71
11.3.2 Parks ...................................................................................................................................71
11.3.3 Cultural centers..................................................................................................................72
11.3.4 Theaters ..............................................................................................................................73
11.3.5 Museums ............................................................................................................................74
11.4 Cultural activities (cultural manifestations, celebrations and festivals)....................................... 75
11.5 Entertainment and services ........................................................................................................ 75
11.5.1 Restaurants..........................................................................................................................75
11.5.2 Cinemas...............................................................................................................................76
11.5.3 Sister cities...........................................................................................................................77
12
Local development in relation with regional and national strategic documents .... 77
Str. 3
List of Tables
Table 1. Basic information about the municipality and the district (area and population), 2002.........................7
Table 2. Basic information about neighborhoods and cadastral municipalities, 2009. .......................................8
Table 3. Information about neighborhoods (type, number of population, area) 2002. ........................................8
Table 4. List of neighborhoods and related cadastral municipalities ..................................................................9
Table 5. List of local communities (MZ)...............................................................................................................9
Table 6. Climate indicators ................................................................................................................................10
Table 7. Structure of representatives in the municipal/City assembly, 2004/2008. ..........................................11
Table 8. Structure of land, 2009. .......................................................................................................................15
Table 9. Comparative population statistics, census data ..................................................................................16
Table 10. Estimated number of population in the period 2000-2009. ...............................................................16
Table 11. Structure of population by type of neighborhood, 2002. ..................................................................17
Table 12. Population events, 2009....................................................................................................................17
Table 13. Structure of female population above 15 by number of newborn children, 2002..............................17
Table 14. Structure of population above 15 by marital status and age, 2002...................................................18
Table 15. Structure of population by age and gender, 2002. ............................................................................18
Table 16. Structure of population according to basic categories, 2002. ...........................................................19
Table 17. Age indicators, 2006/2009.................................................................................................................19
Table 18. Gender structure, 2002. ....................................................................................................................20
Table 19. Ethnic/national structure of population, 2002. ...................................................................................20
Table 20. Religious structure of population, 2002 .............................................................................................21
Table 21. Language structure of population, 2002............................................................................................21
Table 22. Population by work-ability and gender, 2002 ....................................................................................22
Table 23. Structure of working population by profession and gender, 2002.....................................................22
Table 24. Structure of population above 15 according to level of education, 2002. .........................................23
Table 25. Structure of families according to number of children, 2002.............................................................24
Table 26. Structure of families by type, 2002. ...................................................................................................24
Table 27. Structure of households according to number of members, 2002. ...................................................24
Table 28. Moved in according to time periods...................................................................................................25
Table 29. Structure of people who moved in according to the area of origin, 1940-2002. ...............................26
Table 30. Daily commuting according to the type, 2002. ..................................................................................26
Table 31. Commuting to work – by sectors, 2002. ............................................................................................26
Table 32. Structure of housing units, 2007........................................................................................................27
Table 33. Comparison of population according to different censuses. .............................................................27
Table 34. Number and size of apartments, other occupied space, collective apartments and other type of
living, 2002. .......................................................................................................................................................27
Table 35. Structure of collective apartments, 2002. ..........................................................................................27
Table 36. Structure of apartments according to type and utility infrastructure, 2002........................................28
Table 37. Structure of apartments according to age of construction, 2002. .....................................................28
Table 38. Structure of occupied apartments according to number of households and members, 2002. .........28
Table 39. Apartments according to level of utility infrastructure, 2007. ............................................................29
Table 40. Housing construction, 2006/2009......................................................................................................29
Table 41. Value of constructed housing units, 2006/2009. ...............................................................................29
Table 42. Market prices of housing, 2009. ........................................................................................................29
Table 43. Prices of new apartments, first half 2011. .........................................................................................30
Table 44. Number of enterprises by sectors and size, 2008. (NBS) .................................................................30
Table 45. Number of employees by sectors and size of enterprise, 2008. (NBS) ............................................32
Table 46. Structure of enterprises, institutions and other legal entities by sectors, ..........................................33
Table 47. Structure of shops by sectors, 2008..................................................................................................33
Table 48. Structure of shops by type of organization, 2006/2011.....................................................................34
Table 49. Structure of working population by sectors, 2002. ............................................................................35
Table 50. Structure of agricultural population according to type of household, gender and activity, 2002.......39
Table 51. Structure of agricultural households by size, 2002. ..........................................................................39
Table 52. Structure of total agricultural land in the municipality according to the use, 2009. ...........................39
Table 53. Structure of privately owned agricultural land according to the use, 2009........................................40
Table 54. Production of crops, industrial plants, vegetables and forage crops, 2009. ...................................40
Table 55. Fruit and grapes production, 2009. ...................................................................................................40
Table 56. Livestock production, 01.12.2006......................................................................................................41
Table 57. Average livestock, 01.12.2006. .........................................................................................................41
Table 58. Sale and purchase of agricultural products, 2009.............................................................................41
Table 59. Forested land and average density, 2009. ........................................................................................41
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Table 60. Size of enterprises according to number of employees 2007. ..........................................................42
Table 61. GDP by sectors, 2005. ......................................................................................................................42
Table 62. GDP according to ownership structure, 2005. ..................................................................................43
Table 63. GDP of enterprises, 2005..................................................................................................................43
Table 64. Basic information about enterprises, 2005........................................................................................43
Table 65. Export structure 2007/2008. ..............................................................................................................43
Table 66. Import structure 2007/2008. ..............................................................................................................44
Table 67. Export structure by destination..........................................................................................................44
Table 68. City budget revenues, 2009. .............................................................................................................45
Table 69. City budget expenditures, 2009.........................................................................................................45
Table 70. List of public utility enterprises ..........................................................................................................45
Table 71. List of public enterprises....................................................................................................................46
Table 72. List of banks ......................................................................................................................................46
Table 73. List of insurance companies..............................................................................................................46
Table 74. Realized investments in last 5 years .................................................................................................47
Table 75. Planned investments in the next 5 years, 2008 ................................................................................47
Table 76. Realized investments by type of construction and technical structure, 2009. ..................................48
Table 77. Free investment locations .................................................................................................................50
Table 78. Number and structure of employed, 2009. ........................................................................................51
Table 79. Structure of employed by sectors, 2009............................................................................................52
Table 80. Average wage per employee, 2009...................................................................................................52
Table 81. Comparative average wage, breakdown by years ............................................................................52
Table 82. Average untaxed wage by sectors, 2009. .........................................................................................53
Table 83. Free jobs, 2010..................................................................................................................................54
Table 84. Employment structure, 2010. ............................................................................................................54
Table 85. Unemployment structure gender, January 2011. ..............................................................................54
Table 86. Number of unemployed by age, breakdown by years.......................................................................54
Table 87. Unemployment rate, NSZ 2011.........................................................................................................55
Table 88. Unemployed by level of education, December 2010.........................................................................55
Table 89. Unemployed by years of waiting for job, December 2010. ...............................................................55
Table 90. Unemployed by age, December 2010...............................................................................................56
Table 91. Length of roads, 2009. ......................................................................................................................57
Table 92. Turnover of goods and passengers in rail transport, 2009. ..............................................................58
Table 93. Postal services, 2007/2009. ..............................................................................................................60
Table 94. Energy use, 2011. .............................................................................................................................61
Table 95. Health care capacities, 2009. ............................................................................................................62
Table 96. Investments in health care and social welfare, 2009. .......................................................................62
Table 97. Physicians, dentists and pharmacists in health care, 2009. .............................................................62
Table 98. Users of social welfare – minors, 2006/2009. ...................................................................................63
Table 99. Users of social welfare – adults, 2006/2009. ....................................................................................63
Table 100. Capacity of education institutions, 2009..........................................................................................63
Table 101. Investments in education, 2009.......................................................................................................63
Table 102. Number and structure of education institutions, 2009.....................................................................64
Table 103. Number of pupils, students and users of education institutions, 2009............................................64
Table 104. Number of pupils in primary schools, 2008/2010. ...........................................................................65
Table 105. Number and structure of tourists and overnight stays, 2006/2009. ................................................67
Table 106. Hotel capacities, 2011. ....................................................................................................................68
Table 107. Number of cinemas, cinema seats, projections and visitors, 2009. ................................................76
Str. 5
1 Introduction
For the needs of the Strategic Plan of the City of Smederevo, the quantitative and
qualitative available resources of the City have been identified. In the process of collecting
and preparing quantitative data, the information used came from the Statistical Directories,
Bulletins and Releases, Republic Bureau of the Statistics of Serbia, National Employment
Agency – Branch in Smederevo, Trade Registry Agency as well as from the National Bank
of Serbia, as well as details obtained from the Census 2002 – 2008 about main natural,
economic, geographic, demographic and social factors. Details collected through
qualitative analyses have been placed in a certain context whereupon the perspective of
further economic development of the City of Smederevo has been determined.
Str. 6
Table 1. Basic information about the municipality and the district (area and population),
2002.
Area
(km2)
Share in total area (%)
Number of
population*
Share in total population
(%)
MuniciDistrict Serbia
pality
57,19
29,81
0,84
Population
density
(inhabitants/
km2)
1627
Urban zone
39
Municipality
7,97
Rural zone
445
91,94
35,60
0,50
47.004
42,81
22,35
0,63
105,6
Municipality
484
100
38,72
0,55
109.809
100
52,22
1,46
226,9
District
1.250
/
100
1,41
210.290
/
100
2,80
168,2
Serbia
88.361
/
/
100
7.498.001
/
/
100
96,8
District
Serbia
3,09
0,04
62.805
* Data from Census 2002.
2 Background information
2.1
Location (geography)
Smederevo is positioned at 40.39° northern latitude and 20.57° eastern longitude. It is
located in the northeast part of the Republic of Serbia, on the second largest European
river Danube. It is only 46 kilometers far from the capital, Belgrade.
Main potential of the City of Smederevo is its very characteristic micro position, that
is, exceptionally favorable geographic location between two European corridors – the land
one X – the highway, and the water one – VII – the Danube. This advantage should be
exploited to the maximum from the local viewpoint.
The City of Smederevo occupies mildly ruffled lowland of the southern edge of
Pannonian Basin in the furthest northeast part of Šumadija. The territory of the City of
Smederevo belongs to the Danube Basin and to the lower Morava River Basin. It spreads
immediately before the confluence of Great Morava and the Danube, whereas by its major
part it belongs (in hydrographic sense) to the Great Morava Basin.
The total surface area of the City of Smederevo is 484 km².
The most important, and exceptionally favorable natural advantage of Smederevo in
comparison to other neighboring cities but also with others in Danube Region is actually
the strategically most convenient geographical – traffic location since it possesses the
Str. 7
northernmost port which can host the Black Sea ships. Downstream from Smederevo,
there is the bridge of Kovin which is the last connection with the left bank of the river
Danube before the Hydroelectric Power Plant “Đerdap 1” .
According to the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia adopted in 1996, Smederevo
is a regional center and is located at the meeting place of two priority belts planned for
intensive development (Sava-Danube and Danube-Great Morava), and there is a plan to
profile it as a river port and as a multimodal traffic hub.
2.2
General information
Table 2. Basic information about neighborhoods and cadastral municipalities, 2009.
Number of neighborhoods
Municipality
District
28
59
Number of urban neighborhoods
1
3
Number of non-urban neighborhoods
27
56
Number of cadastral municipalities
Average area of cadastral municipality (km2)
30
65
17,30
21,60
The City of Smederevo is the main territorial unit where the citizens exercise local
self-government in accordance with the Constitution. The territory of the City of Smederevo
consists of 28 settled areas (Data from Census 2002.) which are its integral parts.
Table 3. Information about neighborhoods (type, number of population, area) 2002.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Neighborhood
Badljevica
Binovac
Vodanj
Vranovo
Vrbovac
Vučak
Dobri Do
Drugovac
Kolari
Landol
Lipe
Lunjevac
Lugavčina
Mala Krsna
Malo Orašje
Mihajlovac
Osipaonica
Petrijevo
Radinac
Ralja
Saraorci
Seone
Skobalj
Smederevo
Suvodol
Udovice
Šalinac
Kulic
Type of
neighborhood(
urban/other)
Number of
population
Share in total
population of the
municipality (%)
Area (km2)
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
other
urban
other
other
other
other
439
444
1314
2682
1108
1655
1118
1906
1196
1068
3338
3384
607
1753
1139
3093
4071
1093
4920
1537
2413
994
1880
62805
849
2018
890
312
0,40
0,40
1,20
2,44
1,01
1,51
1,02
1,74
1,09
0,97
3,04
3,08
0,55
1,60
1,04
2,82
3,71
1,00
4,48
1,40
2,20
0,91
1,71
57,19
0,77
1,84
0,81
0,28
8,03
8,16
13,87
16,91
15,28
8,79
17,60
25,85
10,04
12,31
34,62
8,28
33,50
12,81
16,42
34,25
41,20
6,50
13,97
7,51
19,17
10,51
23,55
38,48
11,85
11,20
9,70
7,49
Str. 8
Table 4. List of neighborhoods and related cadastral municipalities
No.
Neighborhood
Cadastral municipality
Area (km2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Badljevica
Binovac
Vodanj
Vranovo
Vrbovac
Vučak
Badljevica
Binovac
Vodanj
Vranovo
Vrbovac
Vučak
8,03
8,16
13,87
16,91
15,29
8,79
7
Dobri Do
Dobri Do
17,60
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Drugovac
Lunjevac
Drugovac I
Drugovac II
Kolari
Kulic
Landol
Lipe I
Lipe II
Lunjevac
25,67
18,00
10,04
7,49
12,31
34,44
3,76
8,28
16
17
Lugavčina
Mala Krsna
Lugavčina
Mala Krsna
32,60
12,81
18
19
Malo Orašje
Mihajlovac
Malo Orašje
Mihajlovac
16,42
34,25
20
21
Osipaonica
Petrijevo
Osipaonica
Petrijevo
41,20
6,50
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Radinac
Ralja
Saraorci
Seone
Skobalj
Smederevo
Suvodol
Udovice
Šalinac
Radinac
Ralja
Saraorci
Seone
Skobalj
Smederevo
Suvodol
Udovice
Šalinac
13,97
7,51
19,25
10,51
23,55
38,49
11,85
11,20
9,70
Kolari
Kulic
Landol
Lipe
Table 5. List of local communities (MZ)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Local communities
Badljevica
Binovac
Vodanj
Vranovo
Vrbovac
Vučak
Dobri Do
Drugovac
Kolari
Landol
Lipe
Lunjevac
Neighborhood of local
community (MZ)
Badljevica
Binovac
Vodanj
Vranovo
Vrbovac
Vučak
Dobri Do
Drugovac
Kolari
Landol
Lipe
Lunjevac
No. of
population
Share of total city
population (%)
439
444
1314
2682
1108
1655
1118
1906
1196
1068
3338
607
0,40
0,40
1,20
2,44
1,01
1,51
1,02
1,74
1,09
0,97
3,04
0,55
Str. 9
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Lugavčina
Mala Krsna
Malo Orašje
Mihajlovac
Osipaonica
Petrijevo
Radinac
Ralja
Saraorci
Seone
Skobalj
25.maj
Donji Grad
Zlatno Brdo
Karađorđev dud
Ladna Voda
Leštar
Papazovac
Plavinac
Slavija
Carina
Četvrti juli
Suvodol
Udovice
Kulič
Šalinac
Lugavčina
Mala Krsna
Malo Orašje
Mihajlovac
Osipaonica
Petrijevo
Radinac
Ralja
Saraorci
Seone
Skobalj
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Smederevo
Suvodol
Udovice
Šalinac
Šalinac
3384
1753
1139
3093
4071
1093
4703
1537
2113
994
1880
5427
7644
5309
4254
3197
6829
8008
2451
7602
8304
3780
849
2018
312
890
3,08
1,60
1,04
2,82
3,71
1,00
4,28
1,40
1,92
0,91
1,71
4,94
6,96
4,83
3,87
2,91
6,22
7,29
2,23
6,92
7,56
3,44
0,77
1,84
0,28
0,81
2.3 Climate
Table 6. Climate indicators
Municipality
TEMPERATURE
Average air temperature – January (ºC)
Average air temperature – July (ºC)
Average air temperature – per year (ºC)
Average number of frosty days – per year
Average number of days with tropical temperature – per year
AIR HUMIDITY
Average humidity of air – per year (%)
SUNNY DAYS
Average number of bright days – per year
Average number of cloudy days – per year
FALLS
Average falls – per year (mm)
FALLS by TYPE
Average number of snowy days – per year
Average number of days with snow cover – per year
- 0,6
21,9
11,4
73
90
67
245
120
650
36
22
Str. 10
2.4 Local government (administration)
Table 7. Structure of representatives in the municipal/City assembly, 2004/2008.
Number of
representatives in
the municipality
2004
TOTAL
DS
SRS
DSS
NS
SPS
G17+
PSS
SPO
Citizens’ groups
Minority parties
Others
70
16
12
12
10
8
9
3
Share in total
number of
representatives in
the municipality
2004 (%)
100
22,86
17,14
17,14
14,29
11,43
12,86
4,28
Number of
representatives in
the City 2008
Share in total
number of
representatives in
the City 2008 (%)
70
14
16
10
7
23
-
100
20,00
22,86
14,28
10,00
32,86
-
Structure of representatives in the city assembly, 2004.
12.86%
4.29%
22.86%
11.43%
17.14%
14.29%
17.14%
DS
SRS
DSS
SPS
PSS
Citizens groups
Others
The City has the legal entity and it is the Mayor.
The seat of the Smederevo City is No.1 Omladinska street .
The City authorities are: the Assembly of the city, Mayor and city Council. The
realization of the jurisdiction of the City, except the City authorities, responsible is City
management.
Structure of representatives in the city
assembly, 2008.
20.00%
32.86%
22.86%
10.00%
DS
SRS
14.29%
DSS
SPS
Citizens’ groups
Str. 11
2.5 History, tradition and cultural heritage
The name of Smederevo was first recorded in the Charter of
the Byzantine Emperor Vasilije II from 1019, in the part related to the
Eparchy of Braničevo in Ohrid Bishopry. Another written record is
found in the Charter of the Duke Lazar from 1381 by which he
bestowed the Monastery of Ravanica and villages and properties ’to
the Great Bogosav with the commune and heritage’’.
The City of Smederevo is located along the direction of Roman
border (Limes) and the Road of Constantinople which through the
past significantly defined its importance and role in historical events.
As such, this place has the continuity from pre-history, through the
Greek and Roman period and Middle Ages until modern times.
There are several sites in and around the City to witness the rich
cultural heritage of the Smederevo region.
Smederevo gained particular importance at the beginning of the 15th century, during
the reign of Despot Đurađ Branković, when it became the last capital of Serbian medieval
state and the center of religious and economic life. The Smederevo Fortress was built and
its walls still stand today to witness the dynamic past of the city but also the importance of
Smederevo who had at that time already overcome local and regional dimension.
Smederevo became the center at the crossroad of civilizations where the influences of the
East and the West intertwined.
The Fortress is located on the right bank of the river Danube, at the confluence of
the river Jezava anther Danube. The inner space occupies 11 ha and its wider surrounding
meets urban structures. It was built after the model of the Fortress of Constantinople, as a
defense fortification and represents one of the largest fortresses in Europe.
After its fall in Turkish hands, Smederevo maintained its wide regional importance
as a center of “sandžak” until 1521. During 16th and 17th century it developed into an
oriental town. By the end of the 17th century, during Austrian-Turkish wars, the town went
from the hands of one warring party to another. It was devastated and economically
declined. During Austrian rule, Smederevo was the center of the district.
Str. 12
In the restored Serbian state, Smederevo had a major role, first of all as a Soviet
center from 1805-1807, but also as a developed urban settlement, trade center and the
capital of Smederevo “nahija”.
During the whole of the 19th and the 20th century, it had its place among the most
developed towns of Serbia using its potentials sometimes more, sometimes less.
We will not specify here each and every resource, value, cultural and historical
heritage and spiritual offer of Smederevo, but will support the general understanding and
conclusion that Smederevo represents the center of Serbian culture which gives it a
spiritual and cultural importance which rather overcomes the local and regional dimension.
Cultural heritage and spiritual significance of Smederevo should be the subject of
attention and synchronized revalorization and active inclusion of this area into the flows of
spatial, economical and cultural integrations.
Villas „Obrenović“ – 1831.
Villas „Obrenović“
A view from the “Villas” on the Danube
Old Smederevo
Str. 13
3 Natural resources
3.1 Relief
Its location on the bank of the Danube with considerable area with light slopes
means that the relief of the City of Smederevo does not represent the limiting factor of
space utilization. The exceptions are unstable terrains on the Danube bank and the ones
with erosions.
The best geomorphological conditions for the development of industry, agriculture
and settlement are on the alluvial planes of large rivers, on their mild valley sides and on
tops of elevated areas between river valleys. The City territory is clearly divided to the
rivers Great Morava and Ralja valley bottoms and lower flow of the Konjska River and
higher area in the central and western part of the City of Smederevo.
3.2 Hydrography
The main hydrographic characteristic of the City of Smederevo is the presence of
two major rivers, the Danube and Great Morava. The flow of the Danube is 20 km long
creating thus the northern City border, while Great Morava is the eastern border.
Hydrographically, the major part of the City territory belongs to Great Morava basin. In the
alluvial planes of Morava and Danube, there is enough water, but the most serious problem
is its quality, not quantity. The Danube has the flow of 5490 m³/s, and Great Morava 260
m³/s.
Danube and Great Morava
Great Morava confluence with the Danube
3.3 Lend
The City of Smederevo covers 48,400 ha. The land of better quality can be found on
the higher and porous terrains along the bottom of the valley of the Great Morava valley
and on the lower and flatter terrains of Šumadija hills. Lower quality land lies closer to
Str. 14
Great Morava and on the terrains with larger inclines in the western part of the City. It can
be concluded that the area of the City of Smederevo belongs to the most fertile ones in
Serbia. The best quality land of the first and second class makes 15.8% out of the total
area, the third and the fourth makes 64.3% of the land, that is, two thirds of the territory of
the City of Smederevo is an exceptionally valuable agrarian potential.
Natural resources of Smederevo are convenient for agriculture and comprise
78.78% of the surface area which is above average for the Republic of Serbia.
Table 8. Structure of land, 2009.
Municipality
(km2)
Share in total
area of the
municipality
(%)
Total area
484
100
Share of
municipality in
the same type
land in the district
(%)
39,57
1.223
Share of the
district in the
same type
land in Serbia
(%)
1,38
Agricultural
land
88.361
381
78,78
37,31
1.022
2,01
50.966
Arable land
Forests
362
17
74,75
3,56
37,51
30,21
965
57
2,65
0,29
36.380
19.781
District
(km2)
Serbia
(km2)
3.4 Mineral potentials
Considerable accumulations of young sediments create worth development
potential. Regarding mineral raw material, there are confirmed deposits of low caloric
coal, clay, gravel and sand. In surface layers, there are substantial reserves of gravel, sand
and clay and they represent one of the largest deposits in this part of Serbia. On higher
hilly terrains of Šumadija, there are also reserves of building stone.
3.5 Forest potential
Woods occupy 3,6% of the total territory , which is much lower in comparison with
republic (22%), or regional value. Total area under woods and woodland is 1.700 ha.
Woods in private property occupy 1.190 ha. Woods on the territory of the City of
Smederevo belong to the area of wide-spread wood with different types of oak.
Šalinačka forest
Šalinačka forest
Str. 15
4 Human resources
4.1
Population statistics (number of inhabitants and population growth)
Table 9. Comparative population statistics, census data
1948
1953
1961
1971
1981
1991
2002
59.545
66.132
77.682
90.650
107.366
110.768
109.809
Change of population number
/
6.587
11.550
12.968
16.716
3.402
-959
Population growth in the municipality
/
11,06
17,46
16,69
18,44
3,17
-0,9
Population growth in the district
/
7,80
9,20
9,50
11,80
2,60
-0,6
Population growth in Serbia
/
6,30
8,40
7,90
7,30
1,20
0,9
Number of population in the
municipality*
* Number of population calculated by the previous methodology (used before census 1991.)
Number of population
in the municipality
Comparative population statistics, cenzus data
109.809
110.768
107.366
90.650
77.682
66.132
59.545
0
20
1848
40
1953
60
1961
1971
80
100
1981
1991
120
2002
Table 10. Estimated number of population in the period 2000-2009.
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
110.325
110.022
109.782
109.622
109.669
109.631
109.379
109.007
108.504
108.046
Overall change
of population
number in the
municipality
-303
-240
-160
47
-38
-252
-372
-503
-458
Population
growth in the
municipality
-0,27
-0,22
-0,15
0,04
-0,03
-0,23
0,34
-0,46
-0,42
-0,39
-0,35
-0,33
-0,22
-0,35
-0,52
-0,63
-0,71
-0,65
-0,17
-0,04
0,26
-0,23
-0,30
-0,39
-0,40
-0,42
-0,40
Number of
population in
the municipality
Population
growth in the
district
Population
growth in Serbia
Str. 16
4.2
Population by type of neighborhood
Table 11. Structure of population by type of neighborhood, 2002.
Municipality
Number
Share (%)
62.805
57,19
Number
104.315
Other population
47.004
42,81
105.975
50,90
3.272.105
43,64
Total population
109.809
100
210.290
100
7.498.001
100
Urban population
District
Share (%)
49,61
Serbia
Number
Share (%)
4.225.896
56,36
Structure of population by type of neighborhood, 2002.
42.81%
57.19%
Urban population
4.3
Other population
Population events
Table 12. Population events, 2009.
Municipality
District
Serbia
1.069
1.812
70.299
9,9
8,9
9,6
Deceased
1.508
2.805
104.000
Deceased per 1000 of population
14,0
13,8
14,2
Birth rate
-439
-993
-33.701
Birth rate per 1000 of population
-4,1
-4,9
-4,6
Newborn
Newborn per 1000 of population
Table 13. Structure of female population above 15 by number of newborn children, 2002.
Municipality
Share in female population above
15 in the municipality (%)
Total
46.424
100
Did not give birth
10.669
7.753
20.336
5.398
1.397
22,98
16,70
43,80
11,63
3,01
836
1,80
Gave birth
1 child
2
3
4
5 and more
children
Str. 17
4.4 Population by marital status
Table 14. Structure of population above 15 by marital status and age, 2002.
Municipality
Total
Single
Married
Divorced
Widows / widowers
Unknown
4.5
90.755
22.477
54.941
3.937
9.184
216
Share in total population of the
municipality (%)
100
24,77
60,54
4,34
10,12
0,23
Major age groups
Table 15. Structure of population by age and gender, 2002.
Municipality
Total population
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
109.809
54.099
55.710
5.553
2.880
2.673
6.427
3.309
3.118
7.074
3.579
3.495
7.973
4.092
3.881
7.845
4.077
3.768
7.755
3.969
3.789
6.726
3.369
3.357
6.965
3.402
3.563
8.069
3.993
4076
9.766
4.904
4.862
8.622
4.444
4.178
5.218
2.529
2.689
5.619
2.588
3.031
Share in total population of the
municipality (%)
100
49,27
50,73
5,05
2,62
2,43
5,85
3,01
2,84
6,44
3,26
3,18
7,26
3,73
3,53
7,14
3,71
3,43
7,06
3,61
3,45
6,13
3,07
3,06
6,34
3,10
3.24
7.35
3,64
3,71
8,89
4,47
4,42
7,85
4,05
3,80
4,75
2,30
2,45
5,12
2,36
2,76
Str. 18
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95 and over
unknown
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
6.070
2.802
3.268
5.107
2.245
2.862
3.052
1.174
1.878
1.090
393
697
289
99
190
133
43
90
18
7
11
438
201
237
5,53
2,55
2,98
4,65
2,04
2,61
2,78
1,07
1,71
0,99
0,36
0,63
0,26
0,09
0,17
0,12
0,04
0,08
0,02
0,01
0,01
0,40
0,18
0,22
Table 16. Structure of population according to basic categories, 2002.
Preschool age 0-6
School age 7-14
Working age 15-64
Population above 65
Population above 18
Fertile 15-49
Total
* estimate by RSO
Municipality, 2002
Share in total
Number of
population of the
population
municipality (%)
8.003
7,29
11.051
10,06
74.558
67,90
15.759
14,35
27.293
24,85
109.809
100
Municipality, 2006*
Share in total
Number of
population of the
population
municipality (%)
8.336
7,62
10.270
9,39
74.776
68,36
15.997
14,63
86.491
79,07
26.019
23,79
109.379
100
Population age structure of Smederevo indicates that it can be classified in the
category of the demographically relatively young population. Average age of the population
of the City of Smederevo is 39,73 years, which is lower than the average of the District and
the Republic.
Table 17. Age indicators, 2006/2009.
Municipality
2006
38,60
District
2006
40,34
Serbia
2006
40,74
Municipality
2009
39,73
District
2009
41,08
Serbia
2009
41,24
Expected life time - male
69,14
69,75
69,73
69,55
70,85
71,11
Expected life time - female
74,22
75,44
75,05
75,43
76,48
76,40
Aging index*
80,11
93,55
101,39
87,25
102,20
108,62
Average age
* Age
index =
Number o population aged 60 years or more
Number o population aged up to 19 years inclusive
Str. 19
Age indicators, 2006/2009.
42.00
41.08
40.74
41.00
41.24
40.34
39.73
40.00
38.60
39.00
38.00
37.00
Municipality 2006
Municipality 2009
4.6
Average age
District 2006
District 2009
Serbia 2006
Serbia 2009
Gender structure of population
Table 18. Gender structure, 2002.
Municipality
Male
Female
Total
54.099
55.710
109.809
Structure of
population in the
municipality (%)
49,27
50,73
100
Structure of
population in the
district (%)
49,13
50,87
100
Structure of
population u Serbia
(%)
48,63
51,37
100
Information indicates that the relation between male and female population in the
Municipality is more balanced than on the Republic level.
4.7
Ethnic structure of population
Table 19. Ethnic/national structure of population, 2002.
Serbs
Montenegrins
Yugoslavs
Albanians
Bosnians
Bulgarians
Bunjevci
Vlachos
Goranci
Hungarians
Macedonians
Muslims
Germans
Roma
Romanians
Russians
Rosins
Municipality
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
104.222
94.91
533
0.49
296
0.27
37
0.03
17
0.02
35
0.03
4
0.00
9
0.01
144
0.13
354
0.32
52
0.05
26
0.02
1.801
1.64
66
0.06
32
0.03
6
0.01
District
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
202.008
96.06
774
0.37
471
0.22
68
0.03
20
0.01
58
0.03
6
0.00
44
0.02
20
0.01
186
0.09
555
0.26
97
0.05
32
0.02
2.541
1.21
92
0.04
57
0.03
6
0.00
Serbia
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
6.212.838
82,86
69.049
0,92
80.721
1,08
61.647
0,82
136.087
1,81
20.497
0,27
20.012
0,27
40.054
0,53
4.581
0,06
293.299
3,91
25.847
0,34
19.503
0,26
3.901
0,05
108.193
1,44
34.576
0,46
2.588
0,03
15.905
0,21
Str. 20
Slovaks
Slovenians
Ukrainians
Croats
Czechs
Others
Undecided
Regional belonging
Unknown
Total
4.8
12
39
15
198
10
51
578
24
1.248
109.809
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.18
0.01
0.05
0.53
0.02
1.14
100
17
73
20
326
14
111
913
36
1.745
210.290
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.16
0.01
0.05
0.43
0.02
0.83
100
59.021
5.104
5.354
70.602
2.211
11.711
107.732
11.485
75.483
7.498.001
0,79
0,07
0,07
0,94
0,03
0,16
1,44
0,15
1,01
100
Religious structure of population
Table 20. Religious structure of population, 2002
Municipality
Number
(%)
103.622
94,37
401
0,36
87
0,08
1.030
0,94
1
0
9
0,01
216
0,20
Orthodox
Catholics
Protestants
Muslims
Jews
Pro-oriental cults
Other religion
Practices religion, but is not
a member of any religious confession
Is not a believer
Undeclared
Unknown
Total
4.9
District
Number
(%)
201.350
95,75
595
0,28
112
0,05
1.162
0,55
3
0
12
0,01
621
0,29
Serbia
Number
6.371.584
410.976
80.837
239.658
785
530
18.768
(%)
84,98
5,48
1,08
3,20
0,01
0,01
0,25
1
0
1
0
473
0,01
125
1.389
2.928
109.809
0,11
1,26
2,67
100
238
2.196
4.000
210.290
0,11
1,04
1,90
100
197.031
40.068
137.291
7.498.001
2,63
0,53
1,83
100
Language structure of population
Table 21. Language structure of population, 2002.
Serbian
Albanian
Municipality
Number
(%)
106.003
96,53
47
0,04
District
Number
(%)
205.297
97,63
79
Serbia
Number
(%)
6.620.699
88,30
0,04
63.835
0,85
Bosnian
2
0
6
0
134.749
1,80
Bulgarian
16
0,1
31
0,01
16.459
0,22
Vlachos
10
0,1
43
0,02
54.818
0,73
Hungarian
96
0,9
126
0,06
286.508
3,82
Macedonian
269
0,24
414
0,38
14.355
0,19
2.228
2,03
2.619
1,24
82.242
1,10
Romanian
109
0,10
152
0,07
34.515
0,46
Slovak
11
0,01
16
0,01
57.498
0,77
Croatian
94
0,08
172
0,08
27.588
0,37
Other languages
114
0,10
201
0,10
40.858
0,54
Unknown
810
0,74
1.134
0,54
63.877
0,85
109.809
100
210.290
100
7.498.001
100
Roma
Total
Str. 21
4.10 Population by work-ability
4.10.1
Structure population by work-ability and gender
Table 22. Population by work-ability and gender, 2002
Municipality
Total Population
Active (work-able)
population
Employed active
population
With personal
income
Supported
Working abroad (to
1 year)
4.10.2
109.809
48.632
29.037
19.595
37.936
23.497
14.439
18.718
9.555
9.163
41.990
15.240
26.750
469
337
132
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
working
Family members
Share in total
population of the
municipality (%)
100
44,29
26,44
17,84
34,55
21,40
13,15
17,05
8,70
8,34
38,24
13,28
24,36
0,43
0,31
0,12
Share in total workable population of
the municipality (%)
/
100
59,71
40,29
78,01
48,32
29,69
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
Working population by profession and sector of work
Table 23. Structure of working population by profession and gender, 2002.
Legislators,
appointed
officials,
managers
Total*
Agriculture,
hunting and
forestry
Fishery
Mining industry
Processing
industry
Energy
Construction
Trade
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
1434
955
479
15
14
1
1
1
274
216
58
4
2
2
64
52
12
523
303
220
Service Farming,
Unskill
SpeciaTechnici- Public providers fishery
Machine ed, Military
list
Craftsmen
Unknown
and
ans
servants and shop
operators simple officers
workers
workers forestry
jobs
2086
988
1098
44
28
16
536
337
199
13
10
3
26
16
10
74
32
42
7063
3082
3981
191
72
119
11
2
9
2798
1596
1202
104
65
39
170
86
84
440
184
256
1991
827
1164
71
31
40
4
2
2
641
249
392
53
20
33
61
26
35
202
79
123
3747
1448
2299
55
46
9
535
201
334
7
3
4
24
16
8
1960
627
1333
6825
3952
2873
6762
3916
2846
4
4
17
12
5
1
1
9
1
8
6019
5614
405
28
27
1
4
4
3747
3456
291
99
99
845
828
17
300
284
16
3865
3286
579
79
76
3
6
5
1
2687
2161
526
64
61
3
112
110
2
143
139
4
2534
1511
1023
196
132
64
2
2
677
415
262
42
24
18
458
434
24
107
71
36
129
127
2
1
1
-
Str. 22
1731
1346
385
759
603
156
4
3
1
3
3
66
43
23
T
142
M
96
F
46
T
124
Transport and
M
111
communication
F
13
T
19
Financial activities M
9
F
10
Real estate
T
82
operations and
M
56
other business
F
26
related activities
T
26
Public admin. And
M
17
defense
F
9
T
19
Education
M
13
F
6
T
35
Health care and
16
social protection M
F
19
T
89
Other utility and
M
36
public activities
F
53
T
Private
householdsM
employers
F
T
Exterritorial
organizations and M
bodies
F
T
17
Unknown
M
13
F
4
*T – Total; M – male; F – female.
Hotels and
restaurants
21
16
5
31
10
21
181
111
38
13
25
265
150
115
197
38
159
364
119
31
17
14
289
194
95
80
15
65
97
26
449
201
248
133
79
54
6
4
2
47
23
6
4
16
11
5
168
165
3
210
199
6
5
1
449
440
9
1
1
52
39
89
29
60
115
59
56
10
2
8
123
41
-
8
6
2
27
20
7
8
3
5
29
24
70
245
71
24
2
11
13
82
-
5
184
78
106
474
128
346
365
131
234
119
79
40
18
12
6
330
170
160
726
207
519
1085
174
911
210
141
69
134
65
69
198
61
137
46
11
35
83
35
48
53
18
35
82
43
39
167
160
7
29
29
183
31
152
127
35
92
2
2
23
22
1
9
6
3
17
8
9
-
32
30
2
10
9
1
369
315
54
38
37
1
153
150
3
41
37
4
17
16
1
119
111
8
37
37
52
48
4
49
9
40
198
30
168
206
48
158
145
122
23
8
1
7
109
92
17
128
126
2
-
18
10
8
8
5
3
162
135
27
16
13
3
5
2
3
618
476
142
4.11 Educational structure of population
Table 24. Structure of population above 15 according to level of education, 2002.
Municipality (Number)
1-3 grades –
elementary
Serbia (%)
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
90.755
44.331
46.424
100
100
100
100
100
100
Total
4.913
1.100
3.813
5,41
2,48
8,21
5,65
2,53
8,55
illiterate
2.379
533
1.864
2,62
0,59
2,03
2,55
0,38
2,17
Total
1.901
544
1.357
2,09
1,23
2,92
1,99
1,23
2,70
Total Population (>15)
Unqualified
Municipality (%)
921
264
657
1,01
0,29
0,72
0,90
0,14
0,76
4-7 grades –
elementary
illiterate
12.968
5.455
7.513
14,29
12,30
16,18
14,19
12,30
15,94
Basic general high
25.535
12.023
13.512
28,14
27,12
29,10
23,87
22,97
24,72
Full general high
36.783
20.471
16.312
40,53
46,18
35,14
41,07
46,08
36,43
Basic higher
3.495
1.753
1.742
3,85
3,95
3,75
4,51
4,94
4,11
Full higher
3.764
2.137
1.627
4,15
4,82
3,50
6,52
7,33
5,76
Unknown
1.396
848
548
1,54
1,91
1,18
2,18
2,61
1,78
Illiterate – Total
3.318
797
2.521
3,66
0,88
2,78
3,45
0,52
2,93
Str. 23
4.12 Families and households
4.12.1
Families
Table 25. Structure of families according to number of children, 2002.
Municipality
Total families
Families without children
Families with children
Families with one child
Families with two children
Families with three children
Families with four children
Families with five and more children
Families with children below 25
Children below 25
Average number of children below 25 per family
32.499
9.455
23.044
10.434
10.471
1.807
249
83
18.518
31.845
1,72
Share in total families
in the municipality (%)
100
29,09
70,91
32,10
32,22
5,56
0,77
0,26
56,98
/
/
Table 26. Structure of families by type, 2002.
Municipality
Share in total families of the
municipality (%)
32.499
100
Couples without children
9.455
29,09
Couples with children
18.234
56,11
Single mothers with children
3.554
10,94
Single fathers with children
1.256
3,86
Total families
4.12.2
Households
Table 27. Structure of households according to number of members, 2002.
Households in the
municipality
Average number of
household members
Total
With one member
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 and more
Municipality
District
Serbia
Number
Share in total
households of the
municipality (%)
34.657
5.850
7.885
6.539
8.030
3.362
1.930
687
218
104
52
3,17
3,21
2,97
100
16,88
22,75
18,87
23,17
9,70
5,57
1,98
0,63
0,30
0,15
/
/
/
Str. 24
4.13 Migration of population
For many years, Smederevo has been under the impact of migratory movements of
people moving in from different parts of the country. The latest figures show that 49.6% of
the population lives on the City territory moved in, which means that only slightly more than
half is autochthonous population.
Motives for moving in have varied. They have been economical, social or political
which certainly include psychological and moral motives.
The settlement reasons also vary: the main reason has been a developed economical
base and the beginning of industrialization, but also wide openness of Smederevo towards
the south, along the valley of Great Morava, immediate vicinity of Belgrade as a leading
center, etc.
4.13.1
Moved in
Table 28. Moved in according to time periods
Number of people in municipality
Number of people who live in
municipality from the beginning
Total
1940 and before
1941-1945
1946-1960
Moved in
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2002
Unknown
Number
Share in total number of
people who moved in (%)
109.809
/
people in municipality
(%)
100
61.467
/
55,98
48.342
634
627
8.386
9.084
10.780
7.831
9.110
1.890
100
1,31
1,30
17,35
18,79
22,30
16,20
18,84
3,91
44,02
0,58
0,57
7,64
8,27
9,82
7,13
8,30
1,72
Moved in according to time periods
1991-2002
Tim e periods
1981-1990
1971-1980
1961-1970
1946-1960
1941-1945
1940 and before
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Str. 25
Table 29. Structure of people who moved in according to the area of origin, 1940-2002.
48.342
40.705
people who moved in the
municipality (%)
100
84,20
11.677
24,15
17.953
2.609
8.466
477
2.148
3.202
1.039
116
315
340
37,14
5,40
17,51
0,99
4,44
6,62
2,15
0,24
0,65
0,70
Municipality
Moved in – Total
Moved in from
4.13.2
Serbia – Total
Other place within the
municipality
Central Serbia
Vojvodina
Kosovo
Montenegro
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Macedonia
Slovenia
Other countries
Unknown
Daily commuting
Table 30. Daily commuting according to the type, 2002.
Daily commuting – Total
Total
Other neighborhood in the same
Daily commuting
municipality
to work
Other municipality
Other country
Unknown
Total
Pupils
Students
Daily commuting
Other neighborhood in the same
to school
municipality
Other municipality
Other country
Unknown
Municipality
people commuting (%)
13.532
10.385
100
76,74
8.763
64,76
1.481
6
135
3.147
2.014
1.139
10,94
0,04
1,00
23,26
14,88
8,42
1.830
13,52
1.266
51
9,36
0,38
Table 31. Commuting to work – by sectors, 2002.
Total daily commuting
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Fishery
Mining industry
Processing industry
Energy (electric energy, gas, water)
Construction
Vehicle sale and repair
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Financial operations
Municipality
people commuting (%)
10.385
255
1
19
5.943
108
588
753
154
502
50
100
2,45
0,01
0,18
57,23
1,04
5,66
7,25
1,48
4,83
0,48
Str. 26
Real-estate and other business activities
Public administration, defense and social
Education
Health care and social protection
Utilities and other public services
Private households – employers
Exterritorial organizations and bodies
Unknown
359
369
323
587
118
1
255
3,46
3,55
3,11
5,65
1,14
0,01
2,45
5 Housing resources
5.1
Housing statistics
Table 32. Structure of housing units, 2007.
Municipality
Number of housing units
Number of residents in
housing units
Total
Family houses
Apartments
Total
Family houses
Apartments
38.587
29.179
9.408
108.437
82.095
26.342
Share in total number
(%)
100
75,62
24,38
100
75,71
24,29
Table 33. Comparison of population according to different censuses.
Number of apartments in the municipality
Municipality
District
Serbia
Number of apartments per 100
residents
Increase in number of apartments (%)
residents
residents
1971
16.088
1981
26.058
1991
34.821
2002
38.019
17,44
24,10
31,44
34,62
/
61,97
33,63
9,18
15,67
22,49
28,82
33,04
/
60,39
31,50
13,98
17,62
24,69
30,92
34,76
/
50,38
26,72
13,44
Table 34. Number and size of apartments, other occupied space, collective apartments and
other type of living, 2002.
Number of apartments
Apartment size (m2)
Number of residents in apartments
Number of other occupied space
Other residential space size (m2)
Number of people in other occupied space
Collective apartments
Municipality
Total
Average per
number/size
apartment
40.425
/
2.586.272
63,98
114.478
2,83
236
/
8.012
33,95
699
2,96
8
/
District
average
Serbian
average
/
66,97
2,75
/
35,21
3,01
/
/
64,78
2,56
/
33,63
3,02
/
Table 35. Structure of collective apartments, 2002.
Total number of collective apartments
Barracks for workers
Hostel for single persons
Boarding schools for students and pupils
Home for children and young people with learning problems
Municipality
8
3
1
-
District
18
4
2
Str. 27
Home for vulnerable children
Home for pensioners, old and vulnerable
Home for veterans
Monastery beds
Other collective apartments
1
3
1
2
9
Table 36. Structure of apartments according to type and utility infrastructure, 2002.
Share in total
apartments of
the municipality
(%)
Municipality
District
Serbia
38.019
37.445
560
6.643
13.550
100
98,49
1,47
17,47
35,64
64,80
64,96
18,43
33,17
55,72
67,83
67,99
18,42
33,11
55,80
66,04
66,31
18,15
33,76
56,01
10.070
26,49
71,59
71,92
73,68
4.432
2.756
33.392
11,66
7,25
87,83
88,67
131,94
67,11
90,87
134,35
71,78
84,34
135,95
68,16
37.737
99,26
64,95
68,12
66,24
29.790
29.182
78,36
76,76
69,27
68,99
74,30
74,09
70,25
70,10
Municipality
Apartments – Total
Apartments owned by natural entities
studio
One-room apartment
Two-room apartment
Type of
Three-room
apartment
apartment
Four-room apartment
Five room and over
Water network
Connected to Electric power
network
Equipped with
Bathroom
Toilet
Average apartment size (m2)
Table 37. Structure of apartments according to age of construction, 2002.
38.019
473
1.738
4.496
7.659
9.970
8.763
2.914
219
Share in total
apartments of the
municipality (%)
100
1,24
4,57
11,83
20,14
26,22
23,05
7,66
0,58
Municipality
64,80
50,08
52,71
51,96
58,25
69,98
72,00
74,52
79,28
District
67,83
47,83
51,11
54,01
61,60
74,32
77,86
81,32
80,32
Serbia
66,04
60,12
57,31
55,49
60,04
70,18
75,65
77,08
70,40
65
0,17
72,09
74,77
73,63
Municipality
Total apartments
until 1918
1919-1945
1946-1960
1961-1970
Newly built
1971-1980
apartments
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001
First quarter of
2002.
Average apartment size (m2)
Table 38. Structure of occupied apartments according to number of households and
members, 2002.
Other occupied space –Total
1 household
2 households
3 households
1 person
2
Apartments with
3
4
5
6
7 and more
Municipality
Share in total apartments
of the municipality (%)
33.887
32.221
1.522
129
4.932
7.189
6.196
7.871
3.798
2.369
1.532
100
95,08
4,49
0,38
14.55
21,21
18,28
23,23
11,21
6,99
4,52
Str. 28
Table 39. Apartments according to level of utility infrastructure, 2007.
Municipality (%)
% of apartments connected to power distribution network public
95
% of apartments connected to public water line power distribution network public
75
% of apartments connected to public sewerage
% of apartments connected to gas
% of apartments connected to district heating
% of apartments connected to telephone line
64
10
24
85
5.2
Housing resources
Table 40. Housing construction, 2006/2009.
Number of apartments – Total
Finished apartments
Unfinished apartments
Average size of finished
construction (m2)
Number of unfinished construction
per 1000 inhabitants
Municipality
2006
420
126
294
District
2006
826
211
615
Serbia
2006
49.449
18.162
31.287
Municipality
2009
586
190
396
District
2009
867
306
561
Serbia
2009
47.954
19.103
28.851
76,60
85,39
72,05
76,50
86,91
69,73
1,2
1,0
2,5
1,80
1,50
2,60
Table 41. Value of constructed housing units, 2006/2009.
Municipality
2006.(€)*
Share in total
value of all
construction
works (%)
Municipality
2009.(€)*
Value of completed
14.919.207
100
17.111.904
construction works - Total
Apartment construction 4.558.546
30,55
5.251.277
Total
Private apartment
3.080.473
20,65
2.937.447
construction
Other type of ownership
1.478.073
9,91
1.323.819
– apartment construction
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2006. 1€=84,19 rsd, and 2007. 1€=94,00 rsd.
5.3
Share in total
value of all
construction
works (%)
100
30,69
17,17
7,74
Market prices
Table 42. Market prices of housing, 2009.
Size of apartment
Studio apartment
One room apartment
Two room apartment
Three room apartment
Over three room
Location
center
suburb
center
suburb
center
suburb
center
suburb
center
suburb
Price (€/m2)*
550 - 600
9450 - 500
600 - 800
550 - 700
650 - 730
400 - 500
680 - 1000
460 - 600
500 - 650
460 - 500
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2008.
Str. 29
Table 43. Prices of new apartments, first half 2011.
Municipality
Beograd
Serbia
(average)
Average size of apartment (m2)
55
71
58
Price of apartment (€/m2)*
608
1.850
1.363
Price of construction land (€/m2)
97
588
365
Price of construction (€/m2)
464
1.062
807
Other costs (€/m2)
48
201
191
6 Economy
Economy structure
Economical and technical structure, although with declared serious shortcomings
and left behinds in relation to the requirements of the future, more qualitative and dynamic,
city development, together with human resource potential, is a solid base and great
potential for further development of Smederevo.
U.S. Steel Serbia – the framework of the economical development of the City of
Smederevo is at the same time an industrial giant of Republic importance, (leading
exporter in the Republic). It represents an important perspective of the future development
of the Smederevo, as an example of a successful transformation and arrangement with
foreign investors (USS).
6.1 Economy structure by sectors
Table 44. Number of enterprises by sectors and size, 2008. (NBS)
Number of enterprises
TOTAL
Agriculture and hunting
Forestry
Water
Fishing
Big
5
-
Medium
26
3
-
Small
782
22
1
Total
813
25
1
-
-
-
-
enterprises (%)
Big
Medium
Small Total
0,62
3,20
96,18
100
11,54
2,81
3,07
0,13
0,12
-
-
Str. 30
-
Mining
Food processing, drinks and tobacco
Textile and textile products
-
1
-
4
21
1
4
22
1
-
3,85
-
0,51
2,68
0,13
0,49
2,71
0,12
Leather processing and leather
products
-
-
8
8
-
-
1,02
0,98
Wood processing and manufacture of
wood products
-
-
7
7
-
-
0,90
0,86
Celluloses and paper production,
publishing activities
-
-
18
18
-
-
2,30
2,21
Coal and crude oil products
Chemical products, synthetic fibers
Rubber and plastic products
Other non-metal mineral production
Metal and metal products
Machines and equipment
Electrical and optical devices
Vehicle production
Other processing industry
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
2
1
4
5
5
30
16
6
3
17
1
4
5
7
32
18
6
4
19
20,00
20,00
20,00
-
7,69
3,85
3,85
7,69
0,13
0,51
0,64
0,64
3,84
2,05
0,77
0,38
2,17
0,12
0,49
0,62
0,86
3,95
2,21
0,74
0,49
2,34
Processing industry - Total
3
7
142
152
60,00
26,92
18,16
18,70
Production and distribution of electric
power, water and gas
-
2
-
2
-
7,69
-
0,25
Construction
-
4
57
61
-
15,38
7,29
7,50
Wholesale, retail, vehicle sale and
repair
2
6
375
383
40,00
23,08
47,95
47,11
-
-
19
19
-
-
2,43
2,34
Transport, storage and
communications
-
2
59
61
-
7,69
7,54
7,50
Financial activities
-
-
4
4
-
-
0,51
0,49
Real estate operations, leasing,
provision of services to legal entities
-
1
68
69
-
3,85
8,70
8,49
Public administration, defense and
mandatory social insurance
-
-
1
1
-
-
0,13
0,12
Education
-
-
15
5
15
5
-
-
1,92
0,64
1,84
0,62
Other collective, public and personal
services
-
1
10
11
-
3,85
1,28
1,35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Number of enterprises by size, 2008.
Big
e nte rpris e s
0.62%
Medium
e nte rpris es
3.20%
Sm all
e nte rpris e s
96.19%
Str. 31
Table 45. Number of employees by sectors and size of enterprise, 2008. (NBS)
TOTAL
Forestry
Water
Fishing
Mining
Food processing, drinks and
tobacco
products
Wood processing and
manufacture of wood products
Celluloses and paper production,
publishing activities
Chemical products, synthetic
fibers
Other non-metal mineral
production
Number of employees in
enterprises
Big
Medium Small
Total
8.215
2.143
3.184 13.542
138
100
238
42
42
7
7
employees in enterprises (%)
Big
Medium Small
Total
60,66
15,82
23,52
100
6,44
3,14
1,76
1,32
0,31
0,22
0,05
-
181
66
247
-
8,45
2,07
1,82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
81
81
-
-
2,54
0,60
-
-
20
20
-
-
0,63
0,15
-
-
50
50
-
-
1,57
0,37
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
18
-
-
0,56
0,13
-
-
6
6
-
-
0,19
0,04
-
73
73
146
-
3,41
2,29
1,08
5.766
77
179
6.022
70,19
3,59
5,62
44,47
750
195
56
1.001
9,13
9,10
1,76
7,39
-
-
11
11
-
-
0,35
0,08
1.484
-
4
1.488
18,06
-
0,13
10,99
-
245
55
300
-
11,43
1,73
2,22
8.000
771
619
9.390
97,38
35,98
19,44
69,34
Production and distribution of
electric power, water and gas
-
279
-
279
-
13,02
-
2,06
Construction
-
301
310
611
-
14,04
9,74
4,51
215
195
1.095
1.505
2,62
9,10
34,39
11,11
-
-
162
162
-
-
5,09
1,20
communications
-
40
250
290
-
1,87
7,85
2,14
-
-
4
4
-
-
0,13
0,03
provision of services to legal
entities
-
18
252
270
-
0,84
7,91
1,99
Public administration, defense
and mandatory social insurance
-
-
20
20
-
-
0,63
0,15
Education
-
-
70
70
-
-
2,20
0,52
-
-
122
122
-
-
3,83
0,90
Vehicle production
Wholesale, retail, vehicle sale
and repair
Str. 32
Other utility, public and personal
services
-
401
131
532
-
18,71
4,11
3,93
Exterritorial organiz.and bodies
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 46. Structure of enterprises, institutions and other legal entities by sectors,
status on day 31.12.2007 / status on day 30.06.2010.
1.627
47
23
1
22
Share in total
number of
enterprises (%)
100
2,89
1,41
0,06
1,35
1.973
38
19
0
20
Share in total
number of
enterprises (%)
100
1,93
0,96
0,00
1,01
13
0,80
11
0,56
205
12
21
2
57
254
12,60
0,74
1,29
0,12
3,50
15,61
160
8
19
2
52
275
8,11
0,41
0,96
0,10
2,64
13,94
15
0,92
12
0,61
291
17,89
351
17,79
Municipality
2007.
TOTAL
Industry and mining
Agriculture and fishery
Forestry
Water power
Construction
Transport and
communications
Commerce
Hotel industry and tourism
Craft and personal services
Housing and utilities
Financial and other services
Education and culture
Health care and social
protection
Social/political groups and
organizations
Municipality
2010.
Table 47. Structure of shops by sectors, 2008.
Number of shops
Share in total number of shops (%)
3.117
12
4
100
0,38
0,13
Water
Fishing
/
/
/
/
Mining
2
0,06
Food processing, drinks and
tobacco
91
2,92
80
2,57
products
5
0,16
Wood processing and
manufacture of wood products
31
0,99
Celluloses and paper
production, publishing activities
16
0,51
/
/
Chemical products, synthetic
fibers
2
0,06
12
0,38
TOTAL
Forestry
Str. 33
Other non-metal mineral
production
28
0,90
84
11
2,69
0,35
Vehicle production
12
2
0,38
0,06
67
441
2,15
14,15
/
/
Construction
302
9,69
Wholesale, retail, vehicle sale
and repair
1254
40,23
288
9,24
communications
314
10,07
29
0,93
provision of services to legal
entities
264
8,47
Education
11
0,35
protection
46
1,48
Other utility, public and personal
services
150
4,81
Production and distribution of
electric power, water and gas
Table 48. Structure of shops by type of organization, 2006/2011.
3.337
2.839
30
Share in total
number of
shops (%)
100
87,70
0,93
368
11,37
Municipality
TOTAL
Shops by individual owners
Shops owned by partners
Shops registered by
employed person or
pensioner
3.096
3.070
26
Share in total
number of
shops (%)
100
99,17
0,83
-
-
Municipality
Strukture of shops by type of organization, 2006.
0.93%
11.37%
87.70%
Shops registered by employed person or pensioner
Str. 34
Structure of shops by type of organization, 2011.
0.83%
99.17%
Table 49. Structure of working population by sectors, 2002.
active population (%)
Municipality
Working population - Total
37.936
100
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
7.468
19,69
Fishery
5
0,01
Mining industry
44
0,12
12.384
32,64
414
1,09
Construction
2.019
5,32
Vehicle sale and repair
3.977
10,48
819
2,16
1.590
4,19
356
0,94
Real-estate and other business activities
1.235
3,25
Public administration, defense and social
1.392
3,67
Education
1.539
4,06
2.538
6,69
Utilities and other public services
872
2,30
Private households - employers
15
0,04
1
0
1.268
3,34
Processing industry
Energy (electric energy, gas, water)
Transport, storage and communications
Financial operations
Unknown
Str. 35
6.2 Industry
6.2.1 Branches
Diversified structure of industry branches in Smederevo is illustrated in the available
data on production activities within 9 sub-sectors of the processing industry (out of 14 in
total), i.e. 12 production branches. According to spatial, technological and economic
performances, the steel plant US Steel is certainly positioned as both a dominant and
recognizable brand of the area and a primary factor of Smederevo’s spatial and functional
structures.
United States Steel Corporation bought the insolvent Sartid a.d. on 12th
September 2003. The purchase included the steel plant in Smederevo, sector Port on the
Danube River and the plant for tinplates in Sabac as well as other four subsidiary
companies in Smederevo: the Industrial Business Zone, Stara Zelezara (Old Steel Plant)
and SPIN; and a limestone mine and processing operation in Kucevo.
U. S. Steel Serbia, with operations and branches in Smederevo, Sabac and Kucevo,
manufactures and sells hot and cold rolled sheet products as well as tin mill products
shaped as coils and sheets.
In 2005, The Company U. S. Steel Serbia was awarded by the agency SIEPA
for being the best exporter from Serbia for 2005. The position of the best exporter
was retained for 2006 and 2007.
Company Messer Tehnogas received the highest plaudits for the fifth time in a row
as „The best Foreign Corporation Brand in Serbia for business activities in 2009” on 22nd
December 2009 in the Chamber of Commerce of Serbia, which is indicative of success and
established market brand after 12 years in Serbia and 111 years of Messer existence.
Since 1997 it has been in business within German Messer as majority shareholder,
the family business with the tradition in gas production of over 1000 years.
Messer Tehnogas AD is a leading company in the production of industrial, medical
and special gases as well as accompanying industrial and medical equipment in the
territory of Serbia with the annual turnover of over 48 million euros. The company
possesses modern facilities and sections in 8 cities, out of which the main ones are located
in Smederevo and Nis and represent important sources of products for the Balkans region.
Str. 36
Messer Tehnogas AD supplies over 4000 buyers in the country and abroad. Over
400.000 tons of products are launched into the market per year.
Factory of Railroad Cars “ŽELVOZ” Smederevo was founded in 1916. As a
Limited Liability Company it was a part of Public Railroad Transport "Belgrade” with 100%
of capital up to June 2005 and since then it is owned by the Republic of Serbia. On the
basis of public tender held on 20th December 2007 the company was privatized by the
Consortium of „SC Remar Grampet“(Romania). The contract was terminated in May 2011.
Since June 2011, Želvoz is in the process of restructuring.
The core activity of the factory is production, investment and current maintenance of
the passenger, freight and special cars, production of spare parts for railroad cars.
Available production capacities enable the following production programmes:
-
Maintenance of the passenger cars,
Maintenance of the freight cars,
Investment and current maintenance of electric trains,
Rrepairing axle structures,
Completing axle structures,
Production of spare parts
The company is mostly oriented to the domestic market with the increasing
presence in regional and foreign markets since the privatization. The company employs
about 1.400 workers.
As far as potential developers is concerned, Smederevo industry is characterized
by propulsive industrial production – steel and iron plant, machine production, domestic
appliances and traffic devices production all of which are linked to the great number of
other industrial and economic activities. The stationary industry sector is also present, i.e.
Str. 37
traditional industry branches ( wood processing industry, textile and food industries)
whereas the least present is assisting sector like brick and clay production, quarry
extraction and similar.
At the same time, capital-intensive branches are widely present ( mostly basic raw
material sectors- steel and iron production, metal casting and a little less processing
sectors – machine production and similar ), whereas to a lesser degree, there are
traditional, work-intensive and science-intensive industry branches.
6.2.2 Spatial structure
Smederevo (with rural settlement Radinac) is dominant in the existent spatial structure
of Smederevo industry and it is the center of industrial activities together with the
settlement Mala Krsna and Osipaonica with a nucleus of industrial activities. Industrial
production in the city center of Smederevo is carried out at different locations: in industrial
zones and separate locations.
6.3
Agriculture
Review of the main agricultural performances and developmental directions
In the territory of the City of Smederevo, agriculture is a rather dominant economic
activity, and rural space is the largest social and natural wealth which is supported by
the following data:
-
78.8 % of the total surface in the City is covered with agricultural lands (40190 ha),
96.3 % of the total number of settlements are villages,
42.8 % of population lived in villages in 2002,
45.9 % of national income the City is realized from agriculture,
0.35 ha of agricultural, that is, 0.34 ha of fertile land per capita,
31.1 % of population is agricultural, while
19.7 % of total active population is active agricultural population.
In the last years, the Municipality of Smederevo has taken important steps towards
organizing and stimulating agricultural production, through the Municipal Fund for
Agricultural Development, directing around 50,000,000.00 RSD from the Budget for that
purpose.
Str. 38
Table 50. Structure of agricultural population according to type of household, gender and
activity, 2002.
Municipality
Population - Total
Agricultural population
Agricultural population – households
Working agricultural population
Working agricultural population
engaged in agriculture
Individual farmers
Supported agricultural population
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Share in total
population of the
municipality (%)
Share in agricultural
population of the
municipality (%)
100
31,09
15,66
15,43
10,13
5,19
4,94
6,44
6,44
3,75
2,69
6,13
3,54
2,59
3,69
1,44
2,25
/
100
51,26
48,74
32,58
16,70
15,88
20,71
20,71
12,06
8,65
19,71
11,39
8,32
11,87
4,64
7,23
109.809
34.141
17.202
16.939
11.124
5.702
5.422
7.071
7.071
4.116
2.955
6.729
3.888
2.841
4.053
1.586
2.467
Table 51. Structure of agricultural households by size, 2002.
Municipality
of households (%)
9.545
5.585
1.903
358
1.608
5
2
169
999
377
50
6
100
61,37
19,94
3,75
16,84
0,05
0,02
1,77
10,47
3,95
0,52
0,06
Farms – Total
Non-farming households
Mixed households
Households without income
Total
Without land
do 0,1 ha
Agricultural
0,1 – 1 ha
households
1 – 5 ha
5 – 10 ha
10 – 20 ha
Over 20 ha
of agricultural
households (%)
/
/
/
/
100
0,31
0,12
10,51
62,13
23,44
3,11
0,38
Table 52. Structure of total agricultural land in the municipality according to the use, 2009.
Area – Total
Agricultural area – Total
Arable land and
gardens
Total
Wheat
Industrial plants
Vegetables
Forage crops
Orchards
Vineyards
Fields
Pastures
Fishponds, swamps and marshes
Municipality (ha)
Share in total agricultural
area (%)
48.400
38.130
30.611
20.079
552
2.966
3.229
3.764
1.675
1.365
584
131
/
100
80,28
52,66
1,45
7,78
8,47
9,87
4,39
3,58
1,53
0,34
Str. 39
Table 53. Structure of privately owned agricultural land according to the use, 2009.
Area – Total
Agricultural land owned by private households - Total
Total
Wheat
Arable land and
Industrial plants
gardens
Vegetables
Forage crops
Orchards
Vineyards
Fields
Pastures
Fishponds, swamps and marshes
Municipality
(ha)
Share in total
agricultural land owned
by private households
(%)
48.400
34.500
28.142
19.987
548
2.966
3.229
3.422
1.417
959
479
81
/
100
81,57
57,93
1,59
8,60
9,36
9,92
4,11
2,78
1,39
0,23
Table 54. Production of crops, industrial plants, vegetables and forage crops, 2009.
Total crops in
the municipality
(t)
Share in total
crops in Serbia
(%)
16.282
58.950
1.315
500
357
5.227
1.375
13.013
4.332
406
0,79
0,92
0,05
0,13
0,77
0,58
0,25
1,17
0,35
0,09
Wheat
Corn
Sugar beet
Sunflower
Beans
Potatoes
Legume
Alfalfa
Fields
Pastures
Average crops
in the
municipality
(kg/ha)
3.375
4.316
35.541
1.923
973
8.741
3.097
4.698
1.451
748
Average crops
in the district
(kg/ha)
Average crops
in Serbia
(kg/ha)
3.450
4.281
32.386
1.982
1.088
9.076
5.768
5.607
1.883
972
3.994
6.014
45.564
2.400
1.218
11.492
4.380
5.862
1.835
581
Table 55. Fruit and grapes production, 2009.
Number of fruitbearing
trees/grapevines
Total yield in
the
municipality
(t)
Share in total
yield in Serbia
(%)
Average yield
in the
municipality
(kg/ha)
Average yield
in the district
(kg/ha)
Average yield
in Serbia
(kg/ha)
Apple
2.057.200
20.121
7,14
9,8
11,0
18,1
Plums
259.800
4.154
0,63
16,0
12,8
15,9
Grapes
5.071
5.823
1,35
1,1
1,6
1,5
Str. 40
Table 56. Livestock production, 01.12.2006.
Municipality
Total
Cows and in-calf heifers
Total
Sows and in-pig sows
Total
Breeding sheep
Total
Cattle
Pigs
Sheep
Poultry
6.002
4.502
53.233
16.255
7.650
6.352
179.057
Share in total
livestock in the
district (%)
24,72
25,94
35,26
41,71
19,71
21,51
35,81
Share u total
livestock in Serbia
/%)
0,54
0,67
1,33
2,62
0,49
0,54
1,08
Table 57. Average livestock, 01.12.2006.
Municipality
District
Serbia
Cattle number per 100 ha of arable land
16
24
26
Pig number per 100 ha of arable land
171
174
121
Sheep number per 100 ha of arable land
20
37
30
Table 58. Sale and purchase of agricultural products, 2009.
Municipality
Wheat (t)
Corn (t)
Beans (t)
Potatoes (t)
Apples (t)
Plums (t)
Grapes (t)
Cattle (t)
Pigs (t)
Eggs (pcs)
Milk (lit.)
6.4
3.695
7.704
46
28
3.006.000
Share in total turnover of the
district (%)
82,96
100,00
100,00
100,00
22,60
Share in total turnover of
Serbia (%)
0,45
19,77
0,28
0,29
0,42
Forestry
Table 59. Forested land and average density, 2009.
Total area in the municipality (ha)
Forested area (ha)
In forests (ha)
Outside forests (ha)
Average wooden mass – Total
(m2)
Average wooden mass – technical
tree (%)
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
Municipality
48.400
1.521
1
535
54
Share of Serbia (%)
0,55
0,08
0,14
0,02
174,19
-
-
6.5
Total volume of production
6.6
Companies according to number of employees
Str. 41
Table 60. Size of enterprises according to number of employees 2007.
Number of enterprises
0 (self-employers)
1-10 employees
10-50 employees
50-100 employees
100-250 employees
250-500 employees
500-1000 employees
1000-5000 employees
over 5000 employees
Unknown
Total
6.7
Share in total enterprises of the
municipality (%)
3,81
57,07
10,33
1,35
1,11
0,12
0,12
0,12
0,12
25,83
100
Municipality
31
464
84
11
9
1
1
1
1
210
813
Macroeconomic indicators
Table 61. GDP by sectors, 2005.
Municipality
(€)*
Total
52.772.066
GDP per capita
481
Share in total
0,48
GDP in Serbia (%)
Level of GDP per
capita compared
32,32
to average in
Serbia (%)
Agriculture,
hunting, forestry,
24.242.637
water
management
Fishery
Mining
17.827
Processing
10.116.247
industry
Energy
production, gas
-10.954.167
and water
Construction
5.460.150
Wholesale, retail,
and vehicle sale
13.759.800
and repair
Hotels and
990.267
restaurants
Transport, storage
3.173.441
and connections
Real estate
operations,
2.690.990
leasing
Health care and
3.232.493
social protection
Other collective,
42.383
public and
personal services
* Medium exchange rate NBS 2005.
GDP
structure in
the
municipality
(%)
100
/
Serbia (€)
GDP
structure
of Serbia
(%)
140.353.347
674
GDP
structure
of the
District
(%)
100
/
11.081.087.589
1.444,13
100
/
/
1,27
/
100
/
/
45,25
/
100
/
45,94
57.486.286
40,96
1.882.124.340
16,99
0,03
259.197
0,18
4.715.209
548.651.972
0,04
4,95
19,17
31.009.118
22,09
3.008.098.577
27,15
-20.76
-8.661.283
-6,17
213.614.730
1,93
10,35
10.393.161
7,40
812.005.223
7,33
26,07
30.949.861
22,05
2.736.933.952
24,70
1,88
2.464.998
1,76
200.252.310
1,81
6,01
9.236.775
6,58
1.154.457.002
10,42
5,10
3.399.747
2,42
469.393.368
4,24
6,13
3.750.899
2,67
26.143.493
0,24
0,08
62.588
0,05
24.707.514
0,22
District (€)
Str. 42
Table 62. GDP according to ownership structure, 2005.
Municipality
(€)*
Total
Total
Privately
Enterprises
owned
Households and shops
Socially owned
Owned by cooperatives
Mixed ownership
Owned by state
52.772.066
33.065.674
4.795.489
28.270.185
1.978.362
456.784
7.433.796
9.837.450
GDP structure
of the
municipality
(%)
100
62,66
9,09
53,57
3,75
0,87
14,09
18,64
GDP structure
of the district
(%)
GDP structure
of Serbia (%)
100
70,79
19,75
51,03
7,77
0,77
9,67
11,00
100
75,66
52,37
23,07
3,23
0,68
6,56
13,88
Note : Macro-economic data by municipality, RSO not published since 2005.
Table 63. GDP of enterprises, 2005.
GDP
GDP per resident
Municipality (€)*
36.952.515
617
District (€)
98.784.357
/
Serbia (€)
10.133.033.156
1738
Table 64. Basic information about enterprises, 2005.
Municipality – Total for
all enterprises in the
municipality
Depreciation (€)*
12.450.633
Gross income (€)
24.501.882
Material expenses (€)
596.239.054
Gross product (€)
36.952.515
Number of employees
16.544
*Medium exchange rate NBS 2005.
6.8
Share in the District (%)
Share in Serbia (%)
56,44
35,65
86,95
40,70
64,90
0,77
0,29
4,11
13,36
1,58
Foreign trade
Smederevo has a very positive result of foreign trade. Import coverage with export in
2007 was 145.13 %, while coverage percent for the first 8 months of the year 2008 was
152.02 %. In the total export of Smederevo, U.S. Steel of Serbia participates with 97 %.
The share of export of Smederevo in the total Republic export is very significant and was
14.37% for the first 8 months of the year 2008, while the share of import for the same
period was 4.54 %.
Table 65. Export structure 2007/2008.
2007 (€)*
I-IX 2008 (€)*
Share in total
export/2007
Share in total
export/2008
Serbia
6.432.400.000
5.689.600.000
100
100
District
731.574.715
890.116.849
11,37
15,64
Municipality
687.905.326
817.647.889
10,69
14,37
* Medium exchange rate NBS 31.12.2007. - 1€ = 79,2362 rsd
Str. 43
The share in total export, 2007.
The share in total export, I-IX 2008.
10.69
%
11.37
%
14.37
%
15.64
%
100%
Serbia
District
100%
Municipality
Serbia
District
Municipality
Table 66. Import structure 2007/2008.
2007 (€)*
I-IX 2008 (€)*
Share in total
import/2007
Share in total
import/2008
Serbia
13.506.800.000
11.848.200.000
100
100
District
510.900.059
575.639.336
3,78
4,86
Municipality
474.005.191
537.865.674
3,51
4,54
The share in total import, I-IX 2008.
4.86%
The share in total import, I-IX 2008.
4.54%
4.86%
4.54%
100%
Serbia
6.9
District
100%
Municipality
Serbia
District
Municipality
Export structure by destination
Table 67. Export structure by destination
I – IX 2008 (€)*
Share %
EU
658.942.434
80,59
Countries of Former Yugoslavia
103.841.282
12,70
Middle East
12.918.836
1,58
Other
41.945.337
5,13
Total
817.647.889
100
*Medium exchange rate NBS 30.09.2008. - 1€ = 76,5972 rsd
Str. 44
Export structure by destination, I-IX 2008.
1.58%
5.13%
12.70%
80.59%
EU
Countries of Former Yugoslavia
Middle East
Other
City economy
6.10 City budget revenues
Table 68. City budget revenues, 2009.
Total revenues
Total revenues per capita
Operating revenues
Revenue obtained from sale of non-financial assets
Revenue from loans and sale of financial assets
Municipality
(€)*
Municipal
revenue
structure (%)
17.492.181
100
Revenue
structure
(average) in
Serbia (%)
100
162
/
242
16.401.532
93,76
94,36
-
-
0,03
1.090.649
6,24
5,60
6.11 City budget expenditures
Table 69. City budget expenditures, 2009.
TOTAL expenditures
Total expenditures per capita
Operating expenditures
Expenditures for purchasing of non-financial
assets
Expenditures for repayment of loans and
provision of non-financial assets
Budget surplus
Municipality (€)*
Structure of
municipal
expenditures (%)
17.076.617
158
13.854.255
100
/
81,13
Structure of
expenditures
(average) in
Serbia (%)
100
254
75,59
2.792.160
16,35
23,02
430.202
2,52
1,39
415.564
2,43
- 4,72
Institutions
6.12 Public utility enterprises
Table 70. List of public utility enterprises
Br.
1
Enterprise name
PUC “Vodovod” Smederevo
2
PUC “Komunalac” Smederevo
3
PUC ”Stambeno i toplifikacija”
Smederevo
Activity
Water supply and waste water
Managements of solid waste, and maintenance of streets and
public areas
Heating
Str. 45
6.13 Public enterprises
Table 71. List of public enterprises
Br.
1
Enterprise name
Activity
PE Directorate for Construction,
Urban Planning and Building Land
Smederevo
Urban planning and arrangement of space, organization, use,
promotion and protection of construction sites;
Design,constructionand supervision of construction of buildings,
development, construction and maintenance of utility
infrastructure
6.14 Financial institutions
Table 72. List of banks
Br.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Name of bank
AGROBANKA
ALPHA BANK
AIK BANKA
CREDY BANKA
CREDIT AGRICOLE BANC
ERSTE BANK
FINDOMESTIK BANK
INTESA BANKA
KOMERCIJALNA BANKA
MERIDIJAN BANKA
METALS BANKA
NLB BANKA
POSTANSKA STEDIONICA
PROCREDIT BANKA
RAIFFEISEN BANK
SOCIETE GENERALE
VOJVODJANSKA BANKA
VOLKS BANK
UNIKREDIT BANK
No. of branch offices in the city
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 73. List of insurance companies
Br.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Name of insurance company
DUNAV OSIGURANJE
DDOR Novi Sad Osiguranje I reosiguranje
DELTA GENERALI OSIGURANJE
TAKOVO OSIGURANJE
UNIQA OSIGURANJE
WIENER STADTISCHE OSIGURANJE
No. of branch offices in the city
1
1
1
1
1
1
Str. 46
Investments
6.15 Realized investments in private sector
Table 74. Realized investments in last 5 years
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Company name
“Bora Kečić“
“REMAR
GRANPET”
“HAVLEVALMAN”
TP “COKA”“Dunav”
“ZMAJ”
“Nas Glas”
METECH
Country of
origin
Serbia
Type of
investment
Privatization
Investment
value (€)
275.000
Romania
Privatization
1.150.000
GermanyAustria
Greenfield
2.500.000
Serbia
Privatization
9.875.000
Serbia
Serbia
Belgium
Privatization
Privatization
Brownfield
/
/
TOTAL
6.16
No. of new
jobs
Investment
year
2007.
2007.
100
2007.
2008.
244.000
450.000
3.000.000
2006.
2008.
100
17.494.000
200
/
No. of new
jobs
Investment
year
Planned investments in private sector
Table 75. Planned investments in the next 5 years, 2008
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Company
name
U.S.Steel
Serbia
Comico oil
Farmers
ethanol
IDEA
REMAR
GRAMPET
TP“COKA”“Dunav”
METECH
TOTAL
Country of
origin
Type of
investment
Investment
value (€)
USA
Brownfield
150.000.000
USA
Greenfield
250.000.000
542
2010-2013
USA
Greenfield
135.000.000
150
2010-2012
Croatia
Greenfield
200
2010
Romania
Brownfield
7.500.000
2009-2011
Serbia
Brownfield
125.000
2009-2011
Belgium
Brownfield
3.500.000
100
2010-2011
546.125.000
992
/
/
/
2009-2010
Str. 47
Table 76. Realized investments by type of construction and technical structure, 2009.
Total investments
New facilities
Character of
Reconstruction, expansion and
investment
adaptation
Maintenance
Construction works
Provision and installment of equipment
Technical
- local
structures
Provision and installment of equipment
- imported
Other
Municipality (€)*
Share in total investments
of the municipality (%)
25.094.255
2.662.372
100
10,61
5.534.936
22,06
16.896.947
4.365.149
67,33
17,40
9.784.266
38,99
10.756.426
42,86
188.415
0,66
6.17 Industrial zones and industrial parks
6.17.1
List of industrial zones and companies in industrial zones
1. The industrial zone of the U.S. Steel is located 7 km southeast from the City, is at
the same time the most significant pole of the City development, connected with the
production of raw iron and steel, that is, a ferrous metallurgy segment. It encompasses an
area of around 300 ha, with high values of techno economical and spatial characteristics in
terms of water consumption (it has its own source of drinking water), waste water quantities
(which are disposed through the collector into the river Ralja), electrical energy
consumption (developed long-distance pipe line net), high-volume of incoming and exiting
loads (within the zone there is a railway station) with a very prominent position in the
system of production links in the republic and recently more and more trans regional spatial
dimension.
At the above location, there is a production of industrial and medical gases in the
enterprise ’MESSER-Tehnogas’. Specific type, quantities and production method within the
zone creates intensive ecological pressure on all environment elements, wherefore it is an
area where the environment is highly endangered.
2. The industrial zone west from the center – a traditional zone of the Old Steel
Works with the surface of 21 ha, is also of mono structural character and with high
technical and economical advantages. During the first initial development phases, it was an
important agglomerative element in the spatial City structure, but with time it became a
bottleneck of the development in permanent conflict with surrounding content and obstacle
to the more complex and adequate development of the Danube basin. Therefore, its
purpose of production and industrial function should be changed into a tourist-cultural
content through elaboration of various models of cultural projects.
3. The industrial zone in the field of Godomin, northeast from the City, is divided into
several sub-zones. It is, actually, a trade zone which is not sufficiently rounded spacewise, with incomplete content but with great spatial and developmental capacities. The
word industrial in the title comes from the initial and still predominant industrial activities in
the zone. According to its position, content, observed problems and developmental
capacities, the following sub-zones stand out:
(1) the existing industrial zone with the surface of 101.3 ha where the most
industrial enterprises are located, diversified in their structures: household
appliances production (’Milan Blagojević’), machines for production and exploitation
Str. 48
of mechanical energy (’Uniteh’), machines for special purposes (’Fagram’), clothing
items production (’Uno Martin’) and other, but there are also other economic
activities – traffic, handcraft trades, wholesale trade and storaging and others
(’Lasta’, ’Zmaj’, ’NIS’, ’Dunav’ etc.).
There are spatial potentials within the existing individual locations of industrial
enterprises but there are also limitations to further development related to the ecological
aspect, first of all, to the disposal of waste technological and sanitary waters and to
ensuring the underground water optimum level;
(2) sub-zone ’Šalinački put’, surface area of 15 ha, where parceling is taking
place at the moment, which will, together with infrastructure equipment and traffic
connection, represent a significant potential with the main orientation towards the
development of small and large enterprises. That implicitly includes clear
definition of production programs coordinated with ecological capacities of the
area additionally stressed by existence of water-springs and water-supply
enterprises nearby;
(3) sub-zone located along the main road of industrial zone has multipurpose
character with the total area of 36.86 ha. On the right side, in the direction of the
connection with the Bridge of Kovin (surface area of 20.56 ha) there are
structures of communal activities and other. On the left side, on the Danube
bank, there are reloading locations of separation (9 ha) and construction
company ’Jugovo Company’ (7.3 ha).
In this location with great development possibilities, there are problems related to
land ownership and unsolved hydro technical measures related to maintenance
of underground water level and similar.
Besides distinctive sub-zones, in the wider spatial context of this industrial/trade
zone, there is a location (10.8 ha) within which the industrial activity of transportation unit
production is takes place, with relatively sufficient space reserves for further development
but also present ecological limitations.
4. New industrial zone and industrial park - The realization of the project of
infrastructural equipping of the new industrial zone (84 ha) is in due course, the detailed
regulation plan has been adopted, and property issues settlement as well as layout
development is in progress with the support of the National Investment Plan.
1. Old Industrial zone and the
zone around the “water supply
system”
2. Salinac road
3. New industrial zone and
industrial park
4. SPIC (Specialized industrial
production center)
5. Port logistics
6. New port
7. Service and storage terminals
8. Industrial zone of the USS
Serbia
Str. 49
6.18
Other Investment location
Table 77. Free investment locations
Location
K.O.12496/1
Owned by
State(PUC)Directorate
For construction
Area (m2)
Purpose of use
Zone
Other data
37.550
Residential and
business
facilities.-P+3
Urban
2km from the
city center
6.19 Benefits and help offered by the community
6.19.1
Workforce Training Programmes
The City of Smederevo in collaboration with the National Employment Service and
local Employment Counseling carries out various workforce training and prequalification
programmes in accordance with the economic needs.
The City has founded the Regional Center for Adult Professional Education and has
taken the initiative for founding the University in Smederevo.
Workforce Training Programmes actively involve Secondary vocational schools
and business (For instance, Metech -Technical School)
6.19.2
Financial Help
Besides the current advantages, such as educated and cheap labor force, free trade
export into the countries of Southeast Europe and Russia, strategic geographic position
and the lowest rate of the profit tax in Europe, Serbia also offers financial help to potential
investors. Pursuant to the Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Serbia adopted
at the end of June 2007 the investment programmes in all business activities, except for
trade, tourism, catering and agriculture, can apply for granting non-repayable means from
the state budget. The means are intended for financing investment projects in the fields of
productions and services that can be the subject of international trade, researching and
development.
Investments in the Production sectors
• Total assets: 2000 to 5.000 euros for a new position;
• Minimal investment value: between 1 and 3 million euros depending on the
unemployment rate in the Municipality to be invested;
•
Minimal number of new positions: 50
Str. 50
Investments in the Services sectors:
• Total assets: 2000 to 10000 euros for a new position;
• Minimal investment value: 500 000 euros;
•
Investments in the sectors for Researching and Development:
• Total assets: 5000 to 10000 euros for a new position;
• Minimal investment value: 250 000 euros;
•
For more information: www.siepa.gov.rs
6.19.3
Tax relief
The Republic of Serbia offers certain tax relief’s for investors: profit tax amounts 10%
and it is among the lowest in the region.
6.20
Taxes - local, regional and national
Value Added Tax is 8 and 18%.
7 Labor
7.1
Number and structure of employed
Table 78. Number and structure of employed, 2009.
25.097
8.709
16.388
Structure of
employees in
the
municipality
(%)
100
34,70
65,30
17.218
68,61
68,20
73,94
7.879
31,39
31,80
26,06
No. of employed by 1000 inhabitants
232
/
207
258
No. of employed in companies,
institutions, cooperatives and
organizations by 1000 inhabitants
159
/
141
191
Municipality
Employees - Total
Female
Male
Working in enterprises, institutions,
cooperatives and organizations
Entrepreneurs, self-employed and
workers employed by them
Structure of
employees in
the district (%)
Structure of
employees in
Serbia (%)
100
35,70
64,30
100
44,30
55,70
Str. 51
7.2 Employment by sectors
Table 79. Structure of employed by sectors, 2009.
Municipality
Structure of
employees in
the municipality
(%)
Structure of
employees in
the district (%)
Structure of
employees in
Serbia (%)
17.218
6.901
10.317
100
40,08
59,92
100
40,62
59,38
100
44,98
55,02
245
1,42
2,21
3,23
0
10
8.357
0,06
48,54
0,17
40,65
0,07
1,60
24,30
445
2,58
2,27
3,28
392
2,28
5,34
5,65
1460
8,48
9,85
13,82
118
0,69
0,83
1,61
909
5,28
5,94
7,64
189
1,10
0,89
2,63
342
1,99
2,06
5,71
668
1645
3,88
9,55
4,02
10,51
5,10
9,65
1841
10,69
12,52
11,62
600
3,48
2,74
4,08
Employees - Total
Female
Male
Agriculture, hunting, forestry
and water management
Fishery
Mining
Processing industry
Energy production, gas and
water
Construction
Wholesale, retail, and vehicle
sale and repair
connections
Real estate operations,
leasing
Public administration
Education
protection
Other collective, public and
personal services
7.3
Average wages
Table 80. Average wage per employee, 2009.
Municipality
(€)*
District (€)
Serbia (€)
Average gross wage (with taxes and contributions)
490
453
469
Average net wage (without taxes and contributions)
352
326
338
Table 81. Comparative average wage, breakdown by years
2002
(€)*
2003
(€)*
2004
(€)*
2005
(€)*
2006
(€)*
2007
(€)*
2008
(€)*
2009
(€)*
Municipal average gross
wage
167
256
303
356
458
591
590
490
District average gross wage
171
230
273
317
408
529
536
453
National average gross wage
219
255
283
308
377
484
516
469
Str. 52
Municipal average net wage
114
178
209
244
313
422
424
352
District average net wage
118
159
187
217
279
378
385
326
National average net wage
152
177
194
210
258
347
370
338
** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2003.
*** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2004.
**** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005.
***** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005.
****** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2007.
******* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2008.
******** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2009.
Comparativ average wage, breakdown by years
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2002 (€)*
2003 (€)*
2004 (€)*
2005 (€)*
2006 (€)*
Municipal average gross wage
National average gross wage
District average net wage
7.4
2007 (€)*
2008 (€)*
2009 (€)*
District average gross wage
Municipal average net wage
National average net wage
Wages by sectors
Table 82. Average untaxed wage by sectors, 2009.
Average net wage - Total
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and water management
Fishery
Mining
Processing industry
Energy production, gas and water
Construction
Wholesale, retail, and vehicle sale and repair
Transport, storage and connections
Real estate operations, leasing
Public administration
Education
Other collective, public and personal services
Municipality
(€)*
District (€)
Serbia (€)
352
290
154
396
408
141
169
156
245
331
183
369
345
373
241
326
288
154
359
418
318
181
157
241
362
244
343
332
359
233
338
293
208
464
272
471
289
253
193
392
722
360
420
379
383
323
Str. 53
7.5
Employment
Table 83. Free jobs, 2010.
Municipality
Share in the District
(%)
Share in Serbia (%)
318
32,42
0,34
96
30,19
222
69,81
32,32
/
32,46
/
0,34
/
0,34
/
Municipality
Share in the District
(%)
Share in Serbia (%)
5.905
50,94
4,20
2.752
46,20
3.153
53,40
1.623
27,54
4.279
72,46
54,78
/
48,00
/
55,74
/
49,32
/
3,64
/
4,85
/
2,91
/
5,05
/
Free jobs - Total
Full time jobs
Short-term jobs
Number
%
Number
%
Table 84. Employment structure, 2010.
Employment - Total
Employment female
Employment male
Full time jobs
Short-term jobs
7.6
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
Unemployment
Table 85. Unemployment structure gender, January 2011.
Unemployed - Total
Number
%
Number
%
Unemployed - Female
Unemployed - Male
Municipality
Share in the
District (%)
Share in Serbia
(%)
7.160
4.084
57,04
3.076
42,96
47,80
48,69
/
46,66
/
0,99
1,07
/
0,90
/
Table 86. Number of unemployed by age, breakdown by years
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2009
Jan.2011
Unemployed - Total
11.892
13.824
13.916
14.274
15.305
9.731
7.489
7.160
Unemployed - Female
7.424
8.410
5.959
8.294
8.782
5.530
4.323
4.084
Unemployed - Male
4.468
5.416
7.957
5.980
6.523
4.201
3.165
3.076
Str. 54
Number of unemployed by age, breakdown by years
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Unemployed - Total
2000
7.7
2003
Unemployed - Female
2004
2005
Unemployed - Male
2006
2007
2009
2011
Unemployment rate
Table 87. Unemployment rate, NSZ 2011.
Municipality
District
Serbia
21,26
23,55
27,34
Unemployment rate - Total
7.8
Unemployment by education level
Table 88. Unemployed by level of education, December 2010.
TOTAL
I level of education
II level of education
III level of education
IV level of education
V level of education
VI level of education
VII-1 level of education
VII-2 level of education
VIII level of education
7.9
Municipality
Female
6.990
2.001
339
1.857
1.998
41
415
334
5
-
4.035
1.132
124
924
1.368
3
272
210
2
-
unemployed (%)
100
28,63
4,85
26,57
28,58
0,59
5,94
4,78
0,07
-
Unemployment by length of unemployment
Table 89. Unemployed by years of waiting for job, December 2010.
Municipality
TOTAL
Up to 3 months
3 - 6 months
6 - 9 months
9 - 12 months
1 - 2 years
2 - 3 years
3 - 5 years a
5 - 8 years
8 - 10 years a
Over 10 years
6.990
1.126
700
516
556
1.515
579
648
734
129
487
unemployed (%)
100
16,11
10,01
7,38
7,95
21,67
8,28
9,27
10,50
1,85
6,97
Str. 55
7.10 Unemployment by age structure
Table 90. Unemployed by age, December 2010.
Age
Municipality
TOTAL
15-19 years
20 – 24
25 – 29
30 – 34
35 – 39
40 – 44
45 – 49
50 – 54
55 – 59
60 – 64
Over 65 years
6.990
331
964
1.037
949
838
759
737
681
544
150
0
unemployed (%)
100
4,74
13,79
14,84
13,58
11,99
10,86
10,54
9,74
7,78
2,15
0
Unemployed by age, December 2010.
7.78%
2.15%
9.74%
4.74%
13.79%
10.54%
14.84%
10.86%
11.99%
15 do 19 years
35 - 39 years
55 - 59 years
20 - 24 years
40 - 44 years
60 - 64 years
13.58%
25 - 29 years
45 - 49 years
Over 65 years
30 - 34 years
50 - 54 years
8 Public resources
8.1
Traffic infrastructure
Regarding traffic development, the City of Smederevo has a number of convenient
conditions in almost all traffic aspects. Many traffic lines important for Europe, Republic,
Region and Municipality itself cross here. The most important component is vicinity of two
important European traffic corridors, the land one - X and the water one - VII. This fact
adds to the quality and enables multimodality of traffic aspects which provide an additional
developmental opportunity for Smederevo as a regional center of Serbia. Traffic
significance of Republic values, besides European ones, is provided by other arterial
connections, especially the road M-24 or ’Banat direction’, and railway line of prime
relevance with an important hub in Mala Krsna.
Str. 56
8.1.1
Road infrastructure
Smederevo confirms its traffic legality of regional importance, beside mentioned
corridors, with the regional road lines: R109, R100, R109b and R214, R202, R214.
Regional line M1.10 is also important. The City of Smederevo is one of few Serbian cities
with transit roads away from urban center. All these traffic characteristics enable favorable
development of the villages around Smederevo.
The basis of the road infrastructure in the City of Smederevo consists of regional
and local roads and the section of the arterial road, along which both urban and suburban
traffic take place. Transit traffic takes place on the highway E-75 which divides the
municipal territory to northern and southern part, along arterial road M-24 and on the
roundabout route. The total length of the arterial, regional and local roads in the territory of
the Smederevo is 221 km. The City of Smederevo is characterized by the developed
network of the arterial and regional roads and solid network of local roads.
In conclusion, Smederevo is, thanks to the traffic position, a European city, an
important Republic center, and regional center.
Particular investments are expected for the Port of Smederevo, railway line and the
hub of Mala Krsna, modernization and equipment of Highway with its supporting contents,
reconstruction and modernization of regional roads and conception of air-traffic. At the local
level, the following investment priorities should be underlined: investments in the city traffic
network with a particular priority on the bus station and railway station, main city
communications, investments in stationary traffic (car park arrangements), as well as in
public urban transportation, local roads, especially their modernization and other.
Table 91. Length of roads, 2009.
Municipality (km)
Length of roads - Total
Asphalted roads
Hi-way
Regional
roads
Local roads
Total
Asphalted roads
Total
Asphalted roads
Total
Asphalted roads
203
203
45
45
80
80
77
77
Share in total length
of roads in the
district (%)
21,04
30,53
81,82
81,82
35,56
35,56
11,24
20,00
District (km)
965
665
55
55
225
225
685
385
Str. 57
8.1.2
Rail transportation and infrastructure
Railway traffic is a significant municipal traffic system element. Almost all railroad
ranks are present in the system. Thus, main direction is the railway line E-85 BelgradeMala Krsna-Niš, which divides the City to two parts, north and south one. The railroad is of
the highest technological level in the country and connects Smederevo to Europe and the
development backbone in the Republic, corridor X. The railway hub Mala Krsna is one of
the most perspective in the Republic. Through it, the spur track connects Smederevo to the
East of the Republic, direction Požarevac – Bor and the City of Smederevo. The City of
Smederevo has 1.7 railway stations per 100 km², while Republic has 0.8. In the Republic,
the density of the railroad network is 4.3 km/100 km², while that indicator for the City of
Smederevo is 11.8. In the economic sense, the railway traffic is the strongest traffic branch
of economy and in the late 80-ies around 50% of the employees in the traffic branch was
employed at the railway system. The future image and development opportunity of
Smederevo in the railway traffic is the announced modernization of the railway traffic in the
Republic and realistically planned connection Pančevo-Kovin-Mala Krsna which would
promote Smederevo into even more important railway hub and relieve Belgrade hub.
The railway hubs consist of seven stations: Smederevo, Radinac, Mala Krsna,
Osipaonica, Skobalj, Vranovo and Kolari, and six stops: Godomin, Vranovo, Osipaonica,
Lugavčina, Skobalj and Ralja.
Table 92. Turnover of goods and passengers in rail transport, 2009.
Number of railway
stations
Number of passengers
Number of cargo units
8.1.3
Municipality
Municipal share in total
turnover in the district
(%)
District
13
59,09
22
166.516
2.791.445
69,71
99,14
238.880
2.815.614
Air traffic
Str. 58
This aspect of traffic is also regarded as a development potential since there is a
development center in one, now sport – tourist airport. Its perspective is especially seen in
a very favorable position in relation to the position of other development points of port,
railway station and whole industry. This airport can very quickly grow into a tourist –
business airport with maintained sport and agricultural role.
8.1.4 River traffic
The importance of this traffic aspect in the City of Smederevo has coordinated
intensity. Although it has had a decisive importance for the locations of some strategic
economic capacities in developmental and traffic sense, its present role is less than what is
possible in the future. The passenger port issue is a current topic in regard to tourism
development as well as an adequate treatment of the freight port.
Infrastructure of the river traffic of the City of Smederevo consists of Danube
waterway, old port, marina, new port, terminal for liquid “Jugopetrol” loads, as well as
smaller piers (gravel pits) which are located along the bank in the industrial zone.
The port is registered for international traffic and is located in the very center of the
City. It has reloading capacities which can realize 1.5 millions of freight tons a year. The
Municipality has significant development options in the area of river traffic, freight and
passenger alike.
8.2
8.2.1
Utility infrastructure
Water and sewage
Water reticulation
- 300 km of water reticulation in the City and residential areas
- 70,000 inhabitants connected (coverage is 63.74%)
- Annual water production – 8,666,895 m³ (271 l/s)
Sewerage reticulation
-
150 km of sewerage reticulation
50,000 inhabitants connected (coverage 45.50 %)
Estimated discharge annually – 4,602,326 m³ (146 l/s)
Str. 59
Atmosphere sewerage
exists in the City and some residential areas distant from sanitary water, but not
sufficient
- it is constantly being improved
In the City of Smederevo , there are preparations and realization of large projects in the
field of water supply and collecting and processing waste waters, such as: extending water
and sewerage reticulation, construction of tank and pump stations for improvement of
water supply of 2nd and 3d elevation zones has been completed, construction of the
central City collector is in progress as well as construction of the central plant for waste
water purification.
-
8.2.2
District heating
Public Communal Enterprises "Housing and the heating system" attend to the
thermal energy supplies for households and businesses. In the system there are 12 block
boiler-rooms with 28 boiler plants. 4,499 users (flats and households) are connected to the
distant heating system as well as 9,017 users (business premises). Boiler plants are being
converted to use gas instead of mazut.
The City is supplied with natural gas through the arterial gas line PančevoSmederevo with the designed capacity of 140 million m³. Gas line is considered not
sufficiently exploited in the economic system and the City primary and secondary
reticulation construction is in progress.
8.2.3
Power infrastructure
Electrical energy supply of the City of Smederevo is carried out by the EPS
transmission system through long-distance pipelines from Đerdap Hydro-electric power
plants, thermo-electric power plants near Morava and Kostolac. They all make electric
power system of the Republic. System maintenance and development is performed by the
enterprise ’Elektromorava’ with the registered office in Požarevac. The main starting points
are based on the following:
-
-
8.2.4
powerful transmission reticulation with pipelines of different voltage levels which
adequately cover main consumer zones of the City of Smederevo and the U.S.S.
Serbia, and sub-stations TS ’Smederevo 3’ 400/220/110 kV, TS ’Smederevo 1 and
2’ 110/35 and EBP Vodanj;
relatively good distribution network whose parts and TS 10/0.4 kV require
reconstruction and updating;
Tele-communication systems
Table 93. Postal services, 2007/2009.
Number of post offices
Number of registered users
Postal
letters (1000)
turnover
parcels (1000)
Municipality
2007.
16
35.271
1.292
2
Share in the
district (%)
48,48
51,75
59,90
28,57
Municipality
2009.
7
33.769
1.321
2
Share in the
district (%)
23,33
51,53
63,18
50,00
Str. 60
8.3
Energy
Table 94. Energy use, 2011.
Electricity (MWh)
Price
Gas (1,000 m3)
Price
Drinking water and wastewater (m3)
Rated capacity
Price/m3 without VAT
Households
Institutions
Companies
Heating (m2)
- out of which households
- out of which companies
Price/m2without VAT
Households
Institutions
Companies
8.4
Municipality
PUC Elektromorava
75%
42,24 din.
84,4194 din.
126,62 din.
4.499 users
9.017 users
70,72 din.
141,46 din.
212,18 din.
Health care and social welfare
Health protection of the City population is spatially and organizationally based on
possibilities and capacities of the Health Center "Saint Luke", whose structures with the
total surface of 17,503 m² are located in the wider City center on the area of around 2.23
ha. The health center consists of four organizational units, such as follows:
1. General hospital
2. Health center
3. Emergency reception block
4. Common departments
a) Primary health protection
Smederevo possesses one Health Center as a priority institution of primary medical
protection. There are total of 491 employees, out of which there are 141 physicians, 249
nurses, laboratory technicians and other technicians and 79 other personnel. The Health
center is organized in 14 departments.
The Health Center has smaller organization units at different City and Municipality
locations which thus form a network of primary medical protection of all population
categories.
Str. 61
b) Specialized health protection
Smederevo has one general hospital, as a main institution of primary medical
protection. General hospital is located within the wider City center in the structure with a
ground floor and two floors, with around 12,862 m² of building surface. General hospital
covers the area of the City of Smederevo which has 109,809 inhabitants (according to the
last census from 2002). That means that there is 0.36 hospital bed per 100 inhabitants.
Table 95. Health care capacities, 2009.
Number of beds
Share in total beds (%)
178
191
25
5
399
44,61
47,87
6,27
1,25
100
Acute
Chronic
Psychiatric
Social
TOTAL
Number of beds per 100
inhabitants
0,16
0,17
0,02
0,01
0,36
Table 96. Investments in health care and social welfare, 2009.
Municipality (€)*
Expenditures (investments) – health care and social protection
19.134.266
Table 97. Physicians, dentists and pharmacists in health care, 2009.
Municipality
Physicians – Total
Physicians – general medicine
Physicians – on specialization
Physicians – specialists
Dentists
Pharmacists
Number of citizens per one physician in the municipality
Number of citizens per one physician in the district
Number of citizens per one physician in Serbia
229
27
34
168
27
30
472
469
352
of physicians (%)
100
11,79
14,85
73,36
/
/
/
/
/
Namber of citizens per one physician, 2009.
500
400
472
469
352
300
200
100
0
Number of citizens per one physician in the municipality
Number of citizens per one physician in the district
Number of citizens per one physician in Serbia
Str. 62
Table 98. Users of social welfare – minors, 2006/2009.
Municipality
2006
Share in total
users (%)
Municipality
2009
Share in total
users (%)
1.214
787
238
51
40
44
54
100
64,83
19,60
4,20
3,29
3,62
4,45
1.656
1.342
118
44
51
49
52
100
81,02
7,13
2,66
3,08
2,96
3,14
Total
Family problems
Children with learning difficulties
Children with mental difficulties
Children with disability
Children with multiple problems
Other juvenile users of social protection
Table 99. Users of social welfare – adults, 2006/2009.
2.042
7
Share in total
number of users
(%)
100
0,34
3.004
3
Share in total
number of users
(%)
100
0,10
452
22,14
562
18,71
640
12
509
31,34
0,59
24,93
976
16
696
32,49
0,53
23,17
422
20,67
751
25,00
Municipality
2006
Total
Persons with difficulties in behavior
Persons with physical and mental
disability
Persons without income
Persons without family care
Old persons
Other adult users of social
protection
8.5
Municipality
2009
Education facilities
Table 100. Capacity of education institutions, 2009.
Number of institutions
33
Number of students
2271
33+13 (spec.)
10.078+207(spec.)
Secondary schools
6
4.450
Higher schools and universities
-
-
Pre-school institutions
Primary schools
Table 101. Investments in education, 2009.
Expenditures (investments) in education - Total
Expenditures (investments) in primary education
Expenditures (investments) in primary education per
pupil
Municipality
(€)*
District (€)
Serbia (€)
13.562.340
25.343.979
1.449.300.553
8.694.872
17.081.064
690.410.287
820
910
1.101
Str. 63
Table 102. Number and structure of education institutions, 2009.
Municipality
Total
classes
Total
classes
Total
classes
Total
classes
Primary schools
Secondary schools
Specialized schools
Schools for adults
Higher schools
Faculties
Institutions for pre-school children
Students in boarding schools
Pupils in boarding schools
Total Institutions
33
489
6
170
13
30
33
85
Share in total institutions in
the district (%)
40,74
57,33
46,15
58,82
68,42
68,82
49,25
47,22
Table 103. Number of pupils, students and users of education institutions, 2009.
Primary schools - pupils
Secondary schools - pupils
Special schools - pupils
Schools for adults - Total
Higher schools - students
Faculties - students
Total students
Pre-school institutions
Boarding schools for
students
Boarding schools for pupils
Municipality
Share u total number of
pupils/students/users in the
district (%)
Total
Finished school
Total
Finished school
Total
Finished school
Total
Finished school
Total
Scholarship from the
budget
Finished school
10.078
1.315
4.398
1.097
207
34
-
56,06
54,38
58,73
56,87
64,49
69,39
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Scholarship from the
budget
Finished school
-
-
-
-
14.683
2.271
56,94
53,75
Users
-
-
Users
-
-
Juvenile users
Str. 64
Table 104. Number of pupils in primary schools, 2008/2010.
Primary school
pupils
Municipality
2008
Share u total
number of
pupils in
primary schools
in the district
(%)
Municipality
2010
Share u total
number of
pupils in
primary schools
in the district
(%)
Total
10.199
56,11
9.920
56,29
Female pupils
4.940
56,48
4.833
56,26
Male pupils
5.251
55,76
5.087
56,32
Number of pupils in primary scools, 2008/2010.
12,000
10,199
9,920
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,940
4,833
5,251
5,087
4,000
2,000
0
Total
Female pupils
2008
Male pupils
2010
Str. 65
9 Environment
Quality of the environment of the City of Smederevo is one of the imperatives of its
future development, especially in the dynamics of its realization. Smederevo has to
abandon its former concept of priority development of low accumulative economic activities
and generally (strategically) it has to give preference to ecological component, thus
supporting generally accepted principle of sustainable development. The Municipality of
Smederevo made and adopted LEAP in 2007. In this way, local authorities will be more
prepared, as far as ecology is concerned, to approach European standards and at the
same time development funds and loans.
9.1
Air quality (pollution)
The largest air pollution is created by the U.S.S. Serbia which emits vast amounts of
polluting substances from its emitters and from its ore and secondary raw material stock
piles .The most endangered residential areas are in the immediate vicinity of U.S.S. Serbia,
that is, Radinac, Vranovo, Mala Krsna and Ralja. In collaboration with the city authorities
and the Ministry for Environmental Protection and Spatial Planning the certain measures
for reducing pollution are being taken. Up till now, U.S.S. Serbia has invested more than 60
million dollars into environmental protection equipment. Air pollution in Smederevo stems
from heating also,i.e. boiler and heating house and individual heating. Boiler houses are
located around the whole city and as such they are irrational. Coal, masout, fuel oil are
used as heating generating products. Elaborate for constructing Central Heating Plant for
gas is under way. Besides U.S.S. Serbia and heating houses, considerable amount of
pollution comes from traffic. Traffic pollution is especially the problem along the motorway
and in the City of Smederevo.
Specific relief and the winds are conducive to a better air quality in the Sumadia part
of Smederevo territory.
9.2
Soil quality
Irrational use of pesticides and compost in agriculture, as well as pollution from
wastewater and depots represent a threat to the soil in Smederevo territory. At the
moment, systematical soil analysis and education of agriculture manufacturers are being
carried out by the Institute for Agriculture Smederevo,so as to reduce negative effects on
the quality of valuable soil potentials.
9.3
Water quality
Water pollution is a large problem of the City of Smederevo. From the location of the
Old Steel Works and industrial zone, waste water is dumped into the Danube and U.S.S.
Serbia dumps waste water into the river Ralja. Almost none industrial plant has an efficient
device for waste water treatment.
The realization of constructing the city facilities for wastewater purification is
underway, as well as the construction of the main collector through the financial
means of National Investment Plans and City budget.
9.4
Solid waste management
Public utility ’Komunalac’ takes away the rubbish from the whole territory of the City
of Smederevo in an organized way. Total number of inhabitants covered with this service is
around 70,000 with the tendency of increase. The rubbish is regularly taken to the City
waste-dump in an organzed way.
Str. 66
The realization of the regional sanitary landfill construction design is in progress
in co-operation with Republic and strategic partners, as well as improvement of
sanitary conditions of the existing waste-dump.
10 Travel
Tourism is a perspective development opportunity of the municipality complementary
with other economic branches.
Closely connected with the tourist economy there is an issue of strategic orientation of
Smederevo in the direction of European integration, which is in line with established
demetropolization principles in all areas as one of the spatial development principles of
Serbia.
10.1 Number of visitors
Table 105. Number and structure of tourists and overnight stays, 2006/2009.
Number of
tourists
Number of
overnight
stays
Average
number of
overnight
stays
Total
Municipality
2006
4.689
Municipality
2009
3.309
District
2006
27.530
District
2009
34.425
Serbia
2006
2.006.488
Serbia
2009
2.018.466
Local
2.974
604
24.309
21.814
1.537.646
1.373.444
Foreign
1.715
2.705
3.221
12.611
468.842
645.022
Total
9.139
8.981
40.899
50.733
6.592.622
6.761.715
Local
6.937
2.449
36.062
24.538
5.577.310
5.292.613
Foreign
2.202
6.532
4.837
26.195
1.015.312
1.469.102
Total
1,95
2,71
1,5
1,47
3,29
3,35
Local
2,3
4,05
1,5
1,12
3,6
3,85
Foreign
1,3
2,41
1,5
2,08
2,2
2,28
Total number of tourists in Smederevo has decreased, but the number of foreign
tourists and their overnight stays is significantly increased in comparison with the figures in
2006.
10.2 Lodging capacities
According to the information provided by Tourist Organization of the City of
Smederevo, lodging capacities were as follows at the end of 2011:
www.toosd.com/smestaj
Str. 67
Table 106. Hotel capacities, 2011.
Destination
Smederevo, Đure Daničića 66
Smederevo , Highway bb
Smederevo, Kovinski roud bb
Smederevo, Ante Protića 21
Smederevo, Šalinačka bb
Smederevo, Makedonska 9
Smederevo, Goranska 165
Roud Smederevo-Požarevac
Smederevo, Dine Mančića 16
Smederevo,
Lukijana Mušickog 75
Smederevo, Maršala Tita 83
Skobalj
Smederevo, Cvijićeva 5/9
Smederevo,
Starca Vujadina 100
Smederevo, Srbina 9
Smederevo,Salinacka bb
Smederevo
Capacities
Number of beds
Hotel-restaurant “Car”
Motel “Jerina”
Motel “Zlatnik”
Pension “Kruna”
Apartments “Lux”
Hunters’ refuges
“Mića hanter”- Home diligence
Apartments “Stasea”
Pension-restaurant “Jatagan”
Private pension “Marija”
Private pension
Jančić
Private pension
S.Jovanović
Private pension
O.Petrović
Private pension
Ž.Aleksić
Private pension
G.Jovanović
100
58
25
12
5
Hotel “Hamburg”
29
Pension-restaurant
“At the crossroads”
16
TOTAL
14
14
26
7
5
4
3
5
4
327
Motel “Jerina”
Hotel “Hamburg”
Restaurant “At the crossroads”
Apartments “Stasea”
Hotel -restaurant“Car“
Str. 68
11 Life quality
11.1 Public contents and recreational programmes
11.1.1
Sports events and institutions ( sports grounds, sports halls,
recreational centers, stadiums)
Sports, as the most attractive physical activity and inseparable part of culture, take
special place in the lives of Smederevo citizens. The reasons for this include, above all,
great benefits to health and versatile development of the young, as central in sports, then,
an essential and ever present aspiration to compete (which is a characteristics of our
people) and accomplishments of goals, great tradition of Smederevo sports with the roots
in the distant past.
The City of Smederevo has considerable sports capacities which include modern
sports buildings and grounds and successful clubs and associations.
At the end of 2009,the first phase of the construction of the Olympic pool within the
Sports Center in Smederevo was completed and in hte very vicinity of recently built Sports
Hall as a venue for “Universiade” 2009.
Hall of Smederevo
Hall of Smederevo
Outdoor pool “Jugovo“
Olympic swimming pool
Football stadium FK Smederevo
Str. 69
11.2 Churchs and Temples
St. George Church was built in the period between 1850 and 1854 by the
project of eng, Jana Nevoda, and the builder was Andrija Damjanov from Veles. It is
located in the very centre of the city and together with the building of the Court and Old
Municipal Hall represents the main Smederevo square.
The church was built as a likeness to Manasija monastery from XV century and
belongs to the Serbian and Byzantine style, but with baroque decorations referring to the
time when it was built.
St George Church is one of the largest and the most beautiful churches
erected in Serbia in the times of great restorations after The First and the Second Uprising.
It is valuable as architecture and represents the turning point in the building of the sacred
objects in the times of Romanticism.
St George Church – 1854.
The church of Saint Virgin is located in the Old Cemetery in Smederevo. By
its design, stylistic features of the architecture and wall paintings this church has been
attached to the period of the first half of XV centurry, and wall paintings belong to the
second half of the XVI century. The origin has not been precisely defined,but it is believed
that it was the family church and the tomb of Despot Djuradj. eno poreklo još uvek nije
precizno utvrđeno, ali se veruje da je to bila porodična Crkva i grobnica despota Đurđa.
Frescos and wall paintings in the church are greatly damaged. There are a few legends on
its building.
The church of Saint Virgin XV century
Str. 70
11.3 Local gathering centers
11.3.1
Libraries
The library is one of the largest, the most beautiful and well organized libraries in
Serbia. It covers the area of 1945 m2, with 230.000 books, newspapers and magazines,
the modern library equipment, computers and reading rooms (5) with 140 seats. Besides
the basic reading services, the regular activities include organizing the programmes for
important cultural jubilees, ‘Reading badges’ competition, ‘The Book Month’, presentations
www.biblioteka-smederevo.org.rs
of the lates books and magazines.
National library of Smederevo was established to be the head library for the
Podunavlje Region, which is a primary condition for creating the modern and efficient
networks of libraries whereby all the libraries will be connected in this territory: the
municipal, city’s, schools’ and special libraries.
11.3.2
Parks
Smederevo territory abounds in parks maintained and decorated by the public
institutions Public Enterprise for Construction and Public utility "Komunalac". Parks can be
found in both the center and in the sports and recreation complexes and outings spots. The
largest park is in Smederevo Fortress on the surface of about 12ha.
Park Akvarius
Jugovo park
Danube park
Park – Majdan
Str. 71
Park - 3 Heroes
Park - Fortress
Pioneer Park
11.3.3
Park 5.juny
Park in front of the Municipality
Park “Dimitrije Davidović”
Cultural centers
Cultural Center was founded in 1982 according to the official document by the
bodies for culture in the Assembly of Smederevo Municipality. The name Cultural Center
has been in use since April 2001.
The Center complex includes:
- Large (universal) hall of the Cultural Center with the capacity of 700 seats (the pit with
544 seats and the balcony with 156 seats).
- Concert Hall with the capacity of 203 seats. Stage surface is 60 m2, with the piano on the
stage.
- Cinema hall with the capacity of 250 seats. Stage surface is 90 m2.
- Gallery, surface 400 m2.
- Art studio (equipped with 3 graphic presses
- Ballet a gymnasium with changing rooms- Studio for graphic design
- Tune studio
- Lights studio
Str. 72
- other additional premises(total about 5000m2 of used surface)
Cultural Center organizes theater shows, ballet programs, operas, concerts of any
kinds of music, screening the films, lectures from different areas, literary gatherings,
exhibitions, seminars, courses, symposiums, fashion shows, festivals, various
manifestations etc. Cultural Center also deals with publishing, scientific and educational
activities, marketing activities, production of its own programs and amateur creative
activities.
www.sdkultura.org.rs
Cultural Center Smederevo
11.3.4
Theaters
Significant theatrical activities take place in the Cultural center. Besides the regular
repertoire of the guest theaters, the Center also organizes a few important theatrical
festivals such as: „PATOSOFFIRANJE”- International Multimedia Festival,”Nušićevi dani”
(Days of Branislav Nusic). Since 2009 the international ambient theater festival „Tvrđava
Teatar” (Fortress Theater) has taken place in Smederevo Fortress. (www.tvrdjavateatar.rs)
Str. 73
11.3.5
Museums
The Museum in Smederevo was founded by the Decision of Town’s National Board
of Smederevo on 12th April 1950. The first name of the Museum was the National
Museum. The present name was given by the decision of the Smederevo Assembly in
1972 and at that time it was given a new building in Omladinska Street 4 where it is located
nowadays. The Decision made by the Smederevo Municipality in 2005 introduces
additional business activity of the Museum and the Gallery of Contemporary Arts was
established.
The Museum of Smederevo is a complex museum institution with cultural heritage
and it includes the following collections:
- Paleontologic collection
- numismatical
- Historical
- Ethnological
- Visual Arts
- Icons
- Applied Arts
- Contemporary Art Gallery
www.muzejsd.org
Contemporary Art Gallery has
worked as a part of the Museum in
Smederevo since 2005. It is located in the
main city square, the Republic Square, with
the
representative
exhibition
area.
Professional service of the Gallery and the
Artistic Counsells of the Gallery form
annual programs rich in various exhibitions
of contemporary arts.
Str. 74
11.4 Cultural activities (cultural manifestations, celebrations and festivals)
Smederevo has a wide-spread network of cultural institutions such as Historical
Archive, Library, Cultural center, Museum and Regional Institute for Monument Protection,
abundant art life and numerous cultural manifestations.
January
- St.Atanasije - Exhibition „Slavski kolač" (Glory Bread)
February
- St.Trifun – Sweet Wine Fair
- Days of the Accordion
March
- The Golden hands of Smederevo – „The Secret treasury“
April
- Days of Branislav Nusic
- Musical Creativity of children and pre-school teachers Festival
May
- The Golden Ring of Smederevo
- Strawberry Festival- Malo Orašje
- The Herbal Friday – Mihajlovac
- Saxophone Festival – Smederevo
June
- 5.june – The Mention on victims of explosion in 1941.
- Patosoffiranje“ – forever young Festival
- The Golden hands of Serbia – Smederevos' Fortress
- The Mowing in Plavinac
July
- The Watermelon Festival – Osipaonica
August
- „Fortress theater“- Festival
- TID – Kayak regatta
- The Days of Peaches – Vodanj
- Blackberry Festival in Vrbovac
- Smederevos' fruits – Udovice
- The Days of Agriculture and Hunting – Drugovac
- Raljsko prelo – Ralja
September
- Cab Festival
- An Art colony „Grafika“
- Smederevos' Autumn
October
- Smederevos' Poetic Autumn
- Milk Festival – Mihajlovac
11.5 Entertainment and services
11.5.1
Restaurants
The long hospitality and catering tradition in Smederevo provides the basis for
extraordinary offers for relaxing and food enjoyments of Smederevo citizens, visitors and
tourists. A great number of restaurants, caffes, and clubs provide top service for different
needs of our guests.
Str. 75
Restaurant „Vila Jugovo-S“
Restaurant „Brvnara“
Restaurant -raft “Viena”
11.5.2
Restaurant ” Castle ”
Cinemas
Table 107. Number of cinemas, cinema seats, projections and visitors, 2009.
Number of cinemas
Number of seats in cinemas
Number of film projections
Number of viewers
Non-utilization rate (%)
Number of viewers per 1000 inhabitants
Municipality
1
950
360
8.108
2,4
8
District
2
1.482
360
8.108
2,4
4
Serbia
117
39.779
52.293
1.569.666
0,9
23
Cinema in Cultural center
Str. 76
11.5.3
•
•
•
Sister cities
Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Volos, Greece
Herceg Novi, Montenegro
12 Local development in relation with regional and national
strategic documents
- Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia (’The Official Herald of RS’, No. 13/96):
Two most significant corridors of the European rank – corridor VII and corridor X
motorway pass through the territory of the Smederevo Municipality. Corridor X – motorway
has been elaborated separately – Spatial plan of the infrastructural corridor X adopted by
the government of the Republic of Serbia – Decree about Spatial Plan consolidation for the
area of the infrastructural corridor of the motorway E-75, section Belgrade-Niš (’The Official
Herald of RS’, No. 69/03). Since there are already three exits – entries to the motorway in
the territory of the Smederevo Municipality: Petrijevo, Kolari and Ralja, the new ones are
not planned. The mentioned Plan determines corridors required for infrastructure
development – traffic, railway, gasline, optical cable corridor, protective belts are defined
and rules of arrengment accepted by the Spatial Plan of the Municipality of Smederevo and
defined in more details by making regulation plans in these belts. It is worth mentioning that
the Spatial Plan of the corridor X includes almost 2/3 of the total territory of the Municipality
of Smederevo in order to more clearly define borders of the Plan which was sent to all
cadastral municipalities included in the Plan.
In this way we have defined provisions of the plan of higher order that are main entry
data of higher level in strategic planning of local economic development of the City of
Smederevo.
-
Poverty reduction Strategy in Serbia until 2010.
National Strategy for agricultural development
Regional Development Strategy Braničevsko-Podunavski region, 2008-2013
National Strategy or Sustainable Development in Serbia
Strategic Plan for economic development of the City of Smederevo,2009-2014
Str. 77

Community profile Smederevo 2011

Transcription

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