LaSallian
Transcription
LaSallian
The LaSallian menager e “It’s so mainit in here” The Philippines and Climate Change ROUND THE GLOBE: Green Chic /4 LONG FEATURE: Lust Legends /9 e ditor’s NOTE It seems as if we can no longer keep up with the vast changes our world is undergoing. From extreme weather changes to endless entertainment scandals, it’s no surprise that people decide to simply tolerate these changes with no clear picture of what is really going on around them. The perfect example of this situation is how Filipinos are dealing with global warming. That is, if we’re dealing with it at all. Doomsday prophecies aside, the earth’s climate change is an issue that should not be dealt with extreme cynicism or apathy. Don’t be deceived by the cuteness factor of our cover. Global warming is no big joke. But this month’s cover story dares to challenge the reactions of apathy and doom when it comes to dealing with our earth’s crisis, while appealing to the everyday person to help out in alleviating ourselves of the situation. To emphasize the importance of environmental awareness, Round the Globe features the latest innovations used to offset Mother Earth’s burdens. The 25 Cents’ Worth questions if the Philippine educational system is enough to ensure the holistic growth of students. To spice up the mix, our long feature separates the myths from the truths about doing the nasty on campus. Read on and enjoy! Gela Velasco MENAGERIE EDITOR credits COVER CREDITS: John Vincent Uy FUEL CREDITS: John Ian Roman PHOTO CREDITS: Google Images LAYOUT: Carmela Prado Beatrice Ong John Vincent Uy r ant & RE ALIT Y RAVE A Charly Brown BY JABIN LANDAYAN rating 0.0 L unch lines will never be the same again. After several years and branches in the country, Charly Brown has hit Taft Avenue. Choosing no better time to open than the start of the new school year, it made an immediate impact as another food option amongst diners. Unfortunately, like previous fast food outlets Chowking and Wendy’s, Charly Brown will not be here to stay. One glance on its storefront would cer tainly confuse its customers. Brown wood trimmings and the Wild West font would suggest an American style eatery. Hung on the windows however, are neon lights that suggest Italian specialties on one side, a Filipino favorite and coffee on the other. Inside are booths, tables, stools and a separate room with dimmed lights set aside to accommodate smokers give diners a choice of where to enjoy their food. The food is at best comparable to DLSU’s La Casita cafeterias, with the same setting and process of ordering food by pointing at viands or items on the menu while moving along a counter. Even the menu, save pizza, beverages, and dessert is similar to the in-campus eatery. Quality to some extent is inconsistent. Imagine ordering three chicken barbeques and getting three chickens that only have presentation in common. Want some rice with that? Try Eggy Rice, their lame, failed attempt at (insert international cuisine here) fried rice. Their hot plate has a tendency to burn the “sizzling” meal and portions do not justify their somewhat expensive prices, ranging from P60 to over P100. Food preparation is of low quality, obvious in its marquee one-flavorper-day pizza and your choice of spaghetti or carbonara for pasta. Considering the appeal of their detailed interior and affable staff, it is disappointing that Charly Brown does not have the food to match. This is an eatery with an identity crisis. It is a confused cross of a restaurant, a fast food outlet, and a cafeteria. An international storefront that sells food that can be found cheaper, elsewhere. Too bad their employee-of-the-month boxes will not be filled before more people get a taste of Eggy Rice. t rating 4.0 “t DIRECTOR Joel C. Lamangan GENRE Sexy/Drama/Horror DURATION 1 hour 45minutes 1.0 JULY 2007 BY STEPHANIE CHUA serves under Lord Wellington during the Napoleonic Wars in a series of wonderful and sometimes hilarious magic performed. Afterward, Strange finds himself unable to accept Norrell’s conservative and selfish views of English magic’s proper place, so he sets off alone to write his own book and perform his own assignments from the government. Pay no heed to the monotonous beginning, for each chapter of the book is individually entertaining and wellwritten. The characters are perky and amusing, with hints of dry, thoroughly enjoyable English humor. Footnotes found in the book should not be ignored, as they contain some of the most imaginative narratives in connection with the plot. The novel also immerses its readers with the social comedy during the time of Jane Austen. Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell is a wonderful, humorous, and thoroughly captivating novel, and you will certainly fall for the author’s enchantment. MOVIE rating 2 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE It gets tiring to see secrets being disseminated to a total stranger for the sake of scoring a date. Also, the so-called intense competition and witticism between the contestants seems scripted and forced. Mothers cry foul at anyone who rejects their daughter as a dating partner, but they say it with anger and disgust--not with a pretty smile tattooed on their lips. Another disgusting factor is when sparks fly between the bachelor and the mothers. In some instances, the twinkles in the eyes of the mothers and the bachelor during their respective dates amidst the intense flirting are hard to miss. Even if the criterion for choosing who to date relies greatly on the acquaintance of the mother and the bachelor, it is rather inappropriate and repulsive witnessing married women with kids and careers toy with twenty-something college frat boys. Tired of laughing nonsensically to gullible college students who are money-hungry? The show offers the same serving of ludicrous primetime viewing with a more prosaic and absurd plot. If you thought the Jackass series was funny, this show’s funnier--even if it was not intended to be a joke in the first place. Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell he story of Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell begins in the early 1800s, where the author introduces us to a group of theoretical magicians that convene every month to confer about the remains of English magic. Susanna Clarke’s debut novel is often referred to as an adult version of Harry Potter or a lighter Lord of the Rings. However, its central storyline is about the sudden fall of English magic under the reign of the Raven King, and how this magic gradually came back to life. Enter Mr. Norrell who, with his faithful servant John Childermass, moves to London and gains the favor of influential politicians. It is Mr. Norrell’s wish to revive English magic, and soon he finds himself in a number of missions, such as raising a certain politician’s dead fiancée or creating powerful illusions of English ships blocking French ports. Clarke then introduces Strange, Norrell’s first pupil, who is serving the British government with his magical skills to deceive their French enemies. He then goes to Spain and Zubiri, Francine Prieto 0.0 BY ALI CARONONGAN BOOK CAST Polo Ravales, Diana rating Date my Mom n old saying dictates that “the only way of knowing your girlfriends better, is by looking at their mothers.” Apparently, brilliant geniuses have taken the blind date scenario a notch higher and twisted this old maxim by using it as the premise behind Date My Mom. The show opens with an eligible bachelor looking for love and a date at an exotic location. Three interested singles are up for clinching the prize of winning the date and hopes of establishing a relationship. The twist? Instead of the bachelor dating his “potential partners,” he ends up dating the mothers of the contestants who attempt to advertise their child by making all of them appear as the “prize catch.” In the end, the love-seeking Romeo chooses to date the daughter of the mother who has amazed him the most. The mothers come across as saleswomen attempting to sell their daughters by any means necessary. During the dates, the mother could go as far as completely selling her “attractive” child by impressing the bachelor with juicy information like her child’s measurements or the contents of her CD collection. She could also disgust the potential date with disturbing trivia that range from her child’s sadist fascinations to number of one night stands. RESTAURANT T V JULY 2007 Silip BY NAZRIN CAMILLE CASTRO itillating films,” as bold movies were called, have weakened since SM branches banned showing R-18 films. Joel Lamangan’s new film, however dares to move against the current and once again challenge Philippine cinema with toned-down sexy film Silip. Like other Filipino movies shot outside Metro Manila, the onset captures the life and beauty of nature that will surround every character in the story. Rico (Polo Ravales) portrays the typical makisig who marries Tess (Diana Zubiri). Tess is an adopted daughter of a canteen owner where she works as a waitress. After the civil wedding, Rico brings Tess home in a remote area of Santa Catalina. Rico leaves Tess in their small home while he works through his caravan in the main town of the province. Tess in her despair for a companion meets Celia (Francine Prieto) and brings her home while her husband is away. The predictable plot eventually leads to Celia’s lunacy. Polo Ravales’ first attempt to change his image from a matinee idol to a sexy star seems to be an abrupt move that is revealed by his unripe performance. Diana, having portrayed several sexy roles, should have mastered the craft and exemplified a better performance. On the contrary, a bland act has emerged from one of the well-known starlets of the Philippine movie industry. Her performance is proof that the story lacks life and credibility. Midway through the denouement, Zubiri and Prieto’s scenes are somehow a girl version of a Brokeback Mountain scenario that seemed inappropriate to the story. Deep down the human psyche, the movie does not only dwell on physical reality, but also on those that cannot be seen by the naked eye; even transcending those that can be accepted as real. But like a voyeur that peeps through the play of sexual desires, Silip is nothing more than a glance over the actors’ naked bodies. THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 3 RGLOBE ound the green D ownthestreet,agirlwalks withhersolar-paneled backpackandheraunaturel clothes.Herbanglesaremade fromsodacansandherbagis aneatlystrewnfabricoftetra packs.Sheridesinherhybrid withacopyofAnInconvenient Truthinthepassengerseat.Meet thenewenvironmentalist,orso itseems.Gonearedaysofthe “amish-like”activistwhoswear offtechnology.Nowisthetime ofconvergence;acompromise betweentechnologyandloveof Mother Nature. chic An Inconvenience Indeed Since the early days of the industrial revolution, the earth has experienced vast changes that caused more harm than good to different ecosystems. One of these changes is the increase in carbon dioxide levels due to the burning of fossil fuels, which has resulted in global warming. According to the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global warming is already happening and that it is the result of human activities and not a natural occurrence. The picture global warming paints is grim. The World Health Organization (WHO) says there will be an increase in the spread of infectious diseases. An example would be malaria, which has spread to higher altitudes in places like the Colombian Andes, 7,000 feet above sea level. The planet’s oceans are also warming, which is causing dangerous consequences such as stronger storms and tropical cyclones not unlike those that flattened the southern Bicol region late last year. Rising temperatures bring about changes in weather and vegetation patterns across the globe, forcing animal species to migrate to new, cooler areas in order to survive. But the rapid nature of climate change is likely to exceed the ability of many species to migrate or adjust. David Bjerklie, in his article Feeling the Heat (TIME Magazine, March 26, 2006), says a study estimates that more than a million species worldwide could be driven to extinction by 2050. Besides global climate change, there is a slew of other human-caused environmental problems. These include wasteful energy policies, resource overuse, water supply shortages, and deforestation that need to be addressed for humans to achieve sustainable living on this planet. Our planet’s prospects for environmental stability are bleak, but there is hope yet. There are many BY SAMANTHA MODINA AND ELVIN NGO technologies and solutions emerging to address these problems, and one particular answer to these environmental problems is gaining popularity. Enter “green” products; and yes, green stands for eco-friendly and not for kinky. Trend-e for Earth The stereotypical environment-friendly products are being replaced by modern and surprisingly trez chic goods. TIME magazine, in a November 2005 article, For The Environmentalist, featured the websites ekologic.com and goodhumans.com that sell a wide variety of green products such as bangles, bags and even clothes. One of these products are cashmere mittens made from secondhand sweaters by designer Kathleen Tesnakis, which are featured more in-depth in the website, www.ekologic.com. The site features clothes and accessories made from recycled post-consumer clothing. These,aside from their green undertones, are also unique as the makers cannot be choosy with the recyclable materials. Fashion and style certainly are kept in mind as products like sheared bubble tops and skirts, geometricprinted dresses, and colorful visors would show. Of course, ecologically aware products aren’t limited to recycled wares. Here come the traditional and proverbial “hippie” products. The image of boring organic products is definitely passé. GoodHumans, an online retailer of hemp clothing and organic products, sell a wide variety of wares such as hats, wallets, pants and even creams. On the other hand, products on www.normalstuff. net features quirky products like clocks made from bamboo ply and trash bins made from 90 percent recycled automobile tires. Every product is made through processes with “low overall environmental impact.” In an October 2005 TIME article, What A Load Of Rubbish, UK brand, Remarkable was featured. It was founded in 1996 by Edward Douglas Miller, and it recycles everyday rubbish and transforms them into modern, stylish stationery products. One of their products, The Remarkable Pencil, became one of the first accredited Millennium Products in 1998, and went on to win the Recycled Product of the Year and Environmental Product of the Year in 1999. Their goods are known to have cutesy labels such as “I was once a plastic cup” and “We used to be plastic cups.” Being nice to Mother Earth is not limited to products. In a March 2006 article, The Big Green Apple, TIME featured the 42-storey Hearst Building in New York, the first office building in New York City to garner a gold rating from the U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design scheme. It has a roof that collects rainwater for recycling, lights, and appliances that turn off by themselves when not in use, and building materials made from predominantly recycled materials. It is a fine example of architecture that’s pleasing both to the eyes of man and nature itself. Hearst Building Green Bandwagon Filipinos aren’t behind in this current trend. Sun Star Manila in their June 13, 2007 issue reported a joint project of SM Supermarket and Unilever in promoting their Greenbag campaign. SM Cares, a group under SM supermarket, encourages the use of a reusable, green, non-woven bag instead of non-decaying plastics. Similar sentiments also back another project, Balik Bayong, by the EcoWaste Coalition. The locally popular bayong is also presented as a suitable alternative to plastic bags. Pinoy houses can also share the architectural ingenuity and eco-savvy characteristics of the Hearst Tower. The Philippine Daily Inquirer featured last June 23, 2007 an article, How to create a ‘green house’ even in city, which lists suggested similar raincollecting mechanisms, like in the said NY tower, among other things. College of St. Benilde’s (CSB) newlyopened School of Design and Arts building was built to minimize water and electric consumption. It doesn’t hurt that bigwig celebrities are promoting the green lifestyle. As being green conscious becomes a deeply held cause embraced by Hollywood celebrities, many have made it an advocacy to champion their favorite environmental causes. Stars ranging from Brad Pitt to Alanis Morisette advocate specific environmental issues and solutions. There is also Harrison Ford, who won the Global Environmental Citizen Award (2002) and is vice chair of the Board of Conservation International (CI), a US-based, international organization that applies innovations in science, economics, policy, and community participation to protect the environment. Hitting closer to home, there is actress and TIME Magazine Asian Heroine ChinChin Gutierrez. She is the vice-chairman of Mother Ear th Foundation, which organizes workshops, tree plantings and litter cleanups to try to save the country’s forests, beaches and waters. There are a lot of things people can do to help curb global warming and protect the environment besides buying eco-friendly products. Small things like swapping three light bulbs with a fluorescent light, using recycled paper, and turning off unused elec tronics have big impacts on the environment. At this moment, scientists and politicians alike congregate and debate over possible long term solutions to global warming and other pressing environmental issues. But caution must be taken in making decisions regarding our planet, for what seems to be the best solution might be detrimental in the long run. “There’s a proverb: ‘The earth is not given to you by your parents. It is loaned to you by your children,’” Gutierrez says. Herd mentality’s adverse effects are already known, and it’s refreshing to hear a good outcome with this phenomenon. Although superficial, following the green trend is similar to shooting two birds with one stone; one can be stylish and in vogue, at the same time a champion of Mother Earth. So go forth, and color yourselves green. GRAPHICS BY SHARON YU 4 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE JULY 2007 JULY 2007 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 5 over C STORY “its so mainit naman here” the Philippines and climate change BY JOSE FRANCISCO S. UNSON, MARIE BEATRICE ANGELES, STEPHANIE NICOLE CHUA COMPREHENSION AND APATHY I t’s been said many times that climate change and global warming stand to be the ruin of the Earth. Truth be told, no matter what happens to the planet’s climate, chances are it won’t be going anywhere. It’s the human race that stands to be wiped off the face of the planet should global warming make our world too hot to live in and make sea levels rise until they swallow up so much land that Atlantis becomes a legitimate option. To hammer the point home, take the time to ponder the current weather. While it’s still hot enough to ignore, giving some attention can make people better appreciate the phenomenon. It’s one thing to see the overall effects of climate change on the world and on the nation, but what about individuals? Do people notice climate change at all, or is it just natural that the world is getting hotter? The LaSallian surveyed 250 randomly selected students from different colleges to see how they viewed the issue. Out of the 250 students, 94 percent believe they know what global warming is, and 96 percent know that it affects their everyday lives. These considerable percentages demonstrate that there is a sense of awareness among DLSU students. Nonetheless, a greater concern is that only 34 percent actively deal with the issue in their everyday lives. How can it be that people recognize the problem and yet don’t do anything about it? Almost seven out of ten people are passive about it. But it’s not like they don’t appreciate the gravity of the situation, because 83 percent of them actually worry about the future because of global warming. Why this is so could be seen in how 77 percent of those surveyed believe that there is nothing they can do to stop global warming. Maybe people are not as aware as the data first showed. CHANGING FOR THE WORST Let history paint a better picture. In the past, the earth’s climate changed due to natural factors such as volcanic eruptions, changes in the Earth’s orbit, and the amount of energy from the Sun. Basically, if the Earth were left alone, it would have its own periods of warming and cooling. No big deal really, but mankind thinks otherwise. As s e e n b e s t i n t h e progress of the Industrial Revolution, machines, esteam locomotives, and factories powered by coal and gas became man’s new tools. The advent of technology and the progress of civilizations have further led to an endless demand of energy for the earth’s rising population. As such, mankind must burn more gas and coal and heavily cut down forests to answer to its needs, increasing greenhouse gases trapped in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases, therefore, become essential on Earth as it keeps things warm and toasty for people to live in. In short, that’s why it feels like every year is warmer than the last year. While we might understand how climate change works, proof is necessary. To address this question, Dr. Eric Punzalan of the DLSU Chemistry Department shed light on the facts that suggest global warming. He explains that carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere and satellite images of ice continents do suggest that the planet is getting warmer. With this increased warmth also lies the possibility of a change in climate patterns as seen in the out-of-season arrivals of typhoons. climate change: immediate extreme weather events like droughts, raging typhoons, and a rise of the Philippine sea level are not impossibilities. The potential rise of the sea level is no laughing matter given the archipelagic nature of the Philippines. In Greenpeace’s paper entitled Philippines: A Climate Hotspot, the organization warns that a one meter rise in the level could result in the loss of possibly 700 million square meters of land. In a country dotted with islands, hot spots such as Boracay, Palawan, and Sulu are purportedly in danger. Even areas like Navotas, Cavite, Valenzuela, and Malabon stand to be the first to feel the effects. This tropical country may well boast less islands if nothing is done. “A clean environment is a gift, and we insult the giver every time we pollute it” - Dr. Eric Punzalan ISLANDS NO MORE Ahh Yes, The Government The tricky part of climate change though is that its effects vary per country. An increase in the temperature can have different effects on different climates and geographies. So what would happen to the Philippines, made up of 7,107 islands? Is it possible that it would end up with 7, 106 islands baking under the scorching sun? The gravity of risk the Philippines is facing is something Greenpeace has taken the time to study. The Philippines is reportedly among the leading countries threatened by the consequences of global warming. Abigail Jabines, a campaigner on climate change and energy, shares specific effects of DROUGHT To the government’s credit, there have been initiatives supporting the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, even a Presidential Task Force Against Climate Change. To determine the areas that are most vulnerable to problems of climate change, the country is currently undergoing geo-hazard mapping. The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or autogas has also been pushed by the government, with companies like Shell taking part in the development of refilling stations. By making fuel more efficient, autogas use lessened exhaust emissions by about 20 percent. MELTING ICE CAPS Despite these efforts, it seems there is plenty of talk but a lack of action. Dr. Punzalan strongly believes in the importance of addressing air pollution in order to make a significant impact on the problem. “The laws are there,” observes Dr. Punzalan, “we just do not enforce them.” By laws, he refers to the Clean Air Act and the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act which regulate common air pollutants produced by vehicles and the open burning of garbage. True to Punzalan’s word, these laws are poorly enforced, as seen through passively conducted emission tests on cars. While some laws lack enforcement, some bills need passing. For 11 years now, Greenpeace has been advocating a Renewable Energy Bill. This would shift energy reliance from conventional and established coal, oil, and natural gas sources to solar and wind farm energy generation means. The shift though is not only a difficult one, but a costly one to pull the trigger on. IDEALISM AGAINST HABITS The Filipino pastime of bellyaching about the government’s shortcomings may be amusing, but utterly useless in this situation. There surfaces an urgency for the 66 percent of the Lasallians surveyed to do something. “A clean environment is a gift, and we insult the giver every time we pollute it,” states Dr. Punzalan as he advocates a change of attitude among faculty and students. On a national scale, the country has enough resources to respond to climate change, as he cites how first world countries like the US and England in the 30s and 40s were polluted countries. He narrates the value of educating children in activities contributing to nature’s condition since adults, including college students, may already have established habits. There is some comfort in that at least TYPHOONS GRAPHICS BY JOHN VINCENT UY 6 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE JULY 2007 JULY 2007 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 7 ong L FEATURE 34 percent see the urgency of the climate change issue and respond with the right idea and action. These students consciously limit styrofoam use, rec ycle, properly segregate trash, commit themselves to public transportation, avoid the use of materials with CFCs, and conserve water and electricity. What the 34 percent do might sound like the moral of an episode of Captain Planet, but the truth is that these are good ways of dealing with the problem. Greenpeace recognizes the significant impact of every person doing a small part. They stress this point with their pledge campaign called Simple Lang, which pushes for everyone to conserve energy and engage in activities that can help save energy. AS GOOD AS IT GETS According to Jabines, “We are part of the problem, and we are also part of the solution. The earlier we realize our responsibility, the earlier we are able to avert the worst impact of climate change.” This statement stresses two things that people need to hammer into their heads. First, everybody needs to realize their role as part of the solution to climate change because some Captain Planet messiah is not going to come. Second, mankind can no longer hope to stop climate change; all that can be done is to stop the worst of it. Let these settle on everyone’s sweaty head. DISHWASHERS “Hot fill” dishwashers directly use gas to heat water, which reduces electricity consumption by as big as 90 percent for new models. EFFICIENT LIGHTING For lighting, compact fluorescents tubes use four times less energy and last eight times longer than incandescent light bulbs. Using reflectors and directional lamps also saves 50 percent of energy cost. WASHING MACHINES AND DRYERS A power consumption of less than 0.9 kWh per washing cycle would be best. An energy label of EU A+/A/A label will guarantee you the best energy efficiency and results. Statistics show that the most efficient washing machines save some 1,500 liters of water per year. Better yet, consider drying the natural way as the best alternative. If not, the gas-fired dryer is the best way to go. Drying through spinning is said to use 20 times less energy than drying with heat, so make sure the washing machine can spin at 1600 or even 1800 rpm. COMPUTERS Laptops consume five times less electricity, and are more practical than desktop computers. Enabling the power management function on the computer saves energy, not the screensaver. More practically, switching off the computer not only lessens electric consumption, but also extends its useful life, contrary to misconceptions. Use a large power strip for all components of the computer and switch off when not in use to cut electricity big time. In this day and age, minimizing printing may be hard to do, so better use inkjet printers instead of laser ones. 8 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE BY DARCY REBURIANO “Y Making the change SOURCE: http://www.greenpeace.org/seasia/en/campaigns/ climate-change/clean-energy/12-steps LEGENDS ou know, I heard from a friend that some girl gave this guy oral sex in the library!” When sex enters any conversation, people listen—the more outlandish, the better. That being said, few scenarios could beat stories about sex in campus in terms of shock value. Upon hearing these tales, we find ourselves giggling in guilty pleasure. The audacity of someone to do it within the great De La Salle University! However, one has to realize that a lot of these stories are just gossip. Sidebar: Saving electricity is perhaps the simplest and most addressable issue for most. A little awareness can be no excuse to ignore the growing dilemma in the environment. In light of this, Greenpeace proposes a few tips in their website that can go a long way if taken into consideration. Usually, those labeled as A++ or A+, or those posted with the Energy Star label are good appliances to consider. Though electricity consumption varies per country, there are appliances that can generally cut back electricity without sacrificing functionality. LUST STANDBY LOSSES Even when turned off, most modern appliances still consume electricity. Thus, it is best to buy those with low standby energy consumption, which are listed in product manuals and websites. Again, a power strip for multiple appliances can help cut off standby losses all at once. REFRIGERATORS AND FREEZERS High efficienc y refrigerators consume around 100 kWh a year. Since having a separate freezer would make built-in frozen food compartments in refrigerators useless, a better option would be a two-door combination of a refrigerator and a freezer with separate compartments. Consumption ratings and energy efficiency labels of such should also be taken into account. ELECTRIC HEATERS Producing the electricity to heat water wastes roughly two-thirds of the energy it takes to transmit it to one’s home. Using gas or oil is more practical. A solar boiler saves about five times of what the electric heater uses. JULY 2007 As any pass-the-message game will demonstrate, gossip passed from a friend of a friend of a friend will earn or lose details, and while the story will certainly be more entertaining, it would be several steps away from the truth. The question to ask then is: How true are the details behind the sex stories circulating on campus? LASALLIANS SPEAK SEX In order to answer this question, a University-wide survey of 150 respondents was conducted. While not exactly scientific, the casual nature of the survey allows the respondents to answer without shying away from the topic. Interestingly, around 78 percent said that they believe that sex occurs within the campus grounds, but only 61 percent said they heard these stories from a source. The number of those who actually witnessed couples engaging in “lewd acts” was abysmal: only 2 out of 150 respondents said they saw acts of sexual nature within the campus. From this, we can already glean that the stories circulating are based on only a few incidents. Next, the respondents who shared such stories were asked to give an example. One of those who shared stories was a male College of Engineering student: “A lot of things happen in the rooftop of the Velasco Building, and any COE student will affirm this. They say a couple was caught there: the girl was performing oral sex on the guy.” Oral sex seems to be the popular sexual act performed within campus. A female student from the College of Science relates JULY 2007 “the Library Incident” and “the Conservatory Incident,” both of which involve oral sex. The Conservatory Incident is a well known sex-incampus story, especially since it was rumored to have been the “confession” being pertained to in a leading men’s magazine. Interestingly, the respondents were contradictory regarding several details of the conservatory incident. Some said it was in the morning; others in the afternoon. Just who exactly caught the couple doing it is also in contention: discipline officers, the janitors, and some exemplary students who watched for 15 minutes before telling the authorities, are all suspected in the circulating stories. Another student, this time from the College of Liberal Arts proudly tells of an incident he heard about regarding a couple caught by the janitor. Rocky Conejos, a Literature major, tells the story with amusement: “The couple was really into it when the janitor spotted them. The funny thing was, the janitor had to play cop and say ‘Huli kayo!’” Finally, the respondents were asked to list down three places in the DLSU campus where they believed a lot of sexual activity is taking place (see accompanying infographic). The Yuchengco building, which is already infamous as the toilet seat of De La Salle, stands atop the naughty heap. With fire exits, empty classrooms, and quiet comfort rooms, a lot of students think it is ripe for indulging in carnal pleasures. One of the two people in the survey who actually witnessed couples having sex said that they witnessed it in the halls of the iconic Yuchengco building. SEXINOTHERCAMPUSES Campus sex stories are also prevalent--sometimes even more so--in other universities. The infamous Sunken Garden in the University of the Philippines-Diliman is legendary when it comes to sex acts. Stories abound of condoms littered its walkways, loud moans heard in the middle of the night, and couples doing it in broad daylight. Not all is fun and liberated in the shadows of the Sunken Garden though. UP officials admit to serious crimes being committed in the area, ranging from frat wars to rape and murder. UP Los Baños has the famed Fertility Tree, where cars shake all night during the summer break. Ateneo De Manila University went through quite a ruckus last year when rumors spread of an Atenean girl having sex with a tricycle driver—inside the tricycle. The girl was said to be suspended after the incident. Like DLSU, the Eagle’s Nest has plenty of naughty spots: laboratories, the library, and under the Big Mango Tree. Welcoming you to the UST campus is the four centennial old arch that leads to the UST walkway—the same walkway known as a popular make-out and sex spot in the España campus. Besides the sexy walkway, the Dominicans won’t be very thrilled when they discover that the main building, which was once a Church, is now a place of dark, dead-end stairs where couples engage in sexual activity. There are plenty of rumors concerning seminarians luring freshmen girls to give them one last chance at disavowing celibacy. Wherever one goes, it is clear that campus life is also an enrichment of sexual life. Likewise, sex stories in other campuses provide the same entertaining and learning experience as it does in De La Salle University. THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 9 cents’ CATCHING THE ACT So how do the stories compare with the facts? The Conservatory Incident is known to be true, as there have been reports that a couple has been expelled due to engaging in intercourse—true to the confession made in the magazine. The respondents also mentioned prominently the Yuchengco Incident, where three students were caught masturbating, and the incident having been featured in Ang Pahayagang Plaridel. The Velasco Building’s notoriety is also somewhat confirmed, since three out of the past five years had COE students being caught engaging in sexual activity. Other than these, the stories can neither be confirmed nor denied, given that the Discipline Office understandably refuses to divulge specifics in the major offense “acts of lewdness,” respecting the parties involved. However, we can safely say that a majority of these stories were fabricated and are merely tall tales to delight the college crowd. That said, the Discipline Office keeps good track of the number of offenses committed in the campus. For the past five years, there really haven’t been many “acts of lewdness” done in DLSU, with only eight cases reported--confirming the large gap between the acts and the stories. THE ROLE OF THE SEX MYTHOLOGIES Establishing that the sex stories heard inside the campus are barely based on fact, another question surfaces: is this proliferation of sex stories good or bad? It is difficult to answer this question, but as contemporary sociologist Gargi Bhattacharyya mentions in his book Sexuality and Society, such stories serve a purpose. “Representation of sex is an essential component of learning to be a citizen,” he says. Stories such as the Conservatory Incident may or may not be true, but the stories are mirrors for a society’s values system. How exactly? The mythologizing of these stories transforms them into templates for proper behavior. Unlike other, more familiar mythic forms, like fables or parables, sex stories operate differently. They do not dictate as much as suggest behavior. The fable of the greedy dog who kept all the meat for himself inside a hollow tree and couldn’t get out clearly portrays greed as a “bad” that must not be emulated. The discovery of somebody having sex in the Yuchengco fire exit, however, provokes reactions rather than passes judgment: Whether one feels guilt, shame, pleasure or even the combination of all three tells what values one has. To an extent, sex stories are deeper than most myths, since they are reflective rather than judgmental. So the next time somebody tells you about a couple doing it, say, in the football field, go beyond the shock. Without being sarcastic or ironic, these stories are learning experiences, because in the end, aren’t learning experiences the very reason why people enter school in the first place? PHOTO BY KIMBERLY GO Sex stories, while seemingly “just entertaining,” serve a purpose. DLSU’SHOTSPOTS 6 3 10 8 1 25WORTH College, So High School BY JABIN LANDAYAN GRAPHICS BY BEATRICE ONG PHOTO BY ANGELINE PEREZ A t age 11, Mikaela Irene Fudolig entered the University of the Philippines. She graduated summa cum laude with a 1.009 General Weighted Average—1.00 being the highest in the UP Grading System, along with numerous awards at the age of 16. Sixteen was the age of some of my blockmates when I started in DLSU; some even a year younger. This is common in the Philippines, where students in their early teen years qualify for and enter college. But qualifying for tertiary studies does not guarantee that a student is ready for it. Are the primary and secondary education systems in the Philippines sufficient in preparing students for a college education? Being one of the “older” freshmen in my batch as a result of having been educated in a different country, I believe the answer is a resounding “No!” The college student of today can be seen poring over video games more than books; lacking patience and consideration in relating with others; and contributing ideas devoid of logical reasoning in discussions. These seem to be the characteristics of young modern Filipinos—freshmen, older or otherwise. Suddenly, the cliché “The youth is the future of the country” is hardly believable anymore. The Grade 7 factor Middle School is supposed to address the academic and socio-emotional instability of children aged 10 to 15 years. In the Philippines, there is no middle school. Grade 7 was first introduced in the Philippines as a part of the Elementary Education Curriculum in 1978. It was implemented a s a n attempt t o 9 5 7 establish a transition phase between elementary and secondary education. However, the lack of a pedagogy and teachers prepared to handle Grade 7, coupled with the lack of infrastructure resulted in its unsuccessful implementation, save for some schools. However, had this system been successfully employed countrywide, it would still not fully attend to the growing pains of an immature nation—a year is insufficient for students in becoming academically and socially adept for high school. Other countries, Australia, Singapore, and the United States for example, have an education system that incorporates two years of Middle School or Junior High School. Although criticized for lengthening the years a student spends in school, this system fosters independence and provides students practical skills that make them employable despite foregoing a college education. Students in Australia, for instance, are eligible for employment upon leaving Basic Education (8th Grade) at the age of 15. If one year of Grade 7 was negatively “ Suddenly, the cliché “The youth is the future of the country” is hardly believable anymore. “ welcomed by Filipino parents and students alike, what more if two years were to be added to the current education system? But Middle School is not only supposed to lay the foundation for higher order learning, it is also supposed to synchronize the cognitive, physical, and socio-emotional growth of students. It is no wonder then that the transformative learning paradigm is difficult to implement: Not only are teachers unfamiliar with the contemporary pedagogy, but students lack the capacity to learn in a scheme that demands independence. The 106 experiment “Most popular” places for sex 1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH Yuchengco (Staircases, Museum, and fire exit) Comfort Rooms Sports Complex Classrooms Andrew - Beside ITEO, Andrew Rooftop 10 THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 6TH 7TH 8TH 9TH 10TH The Br. Andrew Gonzalez Hall was established to centralize General Education courses in one location. Since class schedules for first-year students are mostly composed of these courses, the Andrew Building consequently became a concentration of freshmen on campus, hence the colloquial Library LS/Conservatory STRC Velasco (Rooftop, 5th floor) MM building JULY 2007 JULY 2007 Frosh Building. Elsewhere, another university in Manila adopted a slightly similar plan. The Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila required that all freshmen take only General Education subjects for their entire first year in college. This was done to give the freshmen time to adapt to the new environment and for the students to decide which degree programs they would like to pursue. In both cases, college adversely became an extension of high school. Centralizing courses and making services available in one building deprives freshmen interaction with upperclassmen and experiencing the diversity and culture of college campus life. Moreover, studying just an expanded variation of high school subjects does not challenge students to think critically and creatively as demanded of college students. Aren’t students supposed to have already thought of the degree program and career they would like to pursue before entering college? If universities offer such provisions for their first-year students, it implies that they accept their new students’ lack of responsibility and preparedness in entering college. Problem is… In suppor ting the development of students into more mature individuals, the Philippines should extend its education system such that the holistic development of students is ensured. Overhauling the education system of the Philippines in spite of a lack of infrastructure, budget allocation, and capable teachers along with an everincreasing population may seem too daunting an undertaking. But if the Philippines is to progress as a nation, it should take necessary action in better educating its foundation and most valuable resource: its people. Eligibility for college may be heavily based on academic capability, but elementary and high school curricula should not focus on this aspect alone. I do not ask that there be more hours of guidance or religious instruction, but my point is to not overload students with knowledge that could instead be taught over an extension of a few years. Education should not only emphasize how much a student knows, but should also take into account how ready a person is for professional life. As a graduate of high school in the Philippines, how educated are you? THE LASALLIAN MENAGERIE 11 Fuel by John Ian Roman
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