Our 2014 Donors - Seafarers International House
Transcription
Our 2014 Donors - Seafarers International House
Seafarers International House 123 East 15th Street New York, NY 10003 212-677-4800 (seven days a week, 24 hours a day) www.sihnyc.org Seafarers International House 2014 Annual Report Postscript Mr. Bales (inside back cover) and the IMF Staff (inside front cover) don’t see the global community through the same lens. Conflict and violence in the world account for 16.7 million refugees, 1.2 million asylum seekers and 33.3 internally displaced people1. Additionally, natural hazards account for the displacement of 32.0 million people, and ill-considered development projects are thought to account for the displacement of 15.0 million people.2 That’s almost 100 million displaced people! Hardly all of the conflict and violence and hardly any of the natural disasters underlying these statistics can be blamed on globalization. But they do contradict the dreams of world peace and prosperity through economic development. We cannot “develop” or buy our way to world peace and prosperity. Indeed, there is serious doubt whether global economic growth can be sustained indefinitely on the planet we all share. Seafarers International House encounters only a fraction of the 1.2 asylum seekers and only a fraction of the 1.5 seafarers in the world and by itself is not going to have any discernable impact on the global community. Amid the all this displacement and isolation, Seafarers International House seeks to nurture the human spirit and foster human dignity. It may be all but impossible to quantify the extent to which this mission impacts the global community. As part of the ELCA, however, Seafarers International House does subscribe to the moral imperative of a sufficient, sustainable livelihood for all people in the global community and to principle of accompaniment — the objective of walking together with peoples around the world in a solidarity that practices interdependence and mutuality. If we can just see global economic enterprise as a resource for the peoples of the world rather than the inverse, we likely will be able to pass the world to our children’s children in better shape than we found it. It’s not an irrational dream; it’s not an unrealizable goal; working together and sharing all of our talents and resources, we can build a sufficient, sustainable livelihood for all. 1. Harriet Sherwood, “Global Refugee Figure Passes 50 Million for First Time Since Second World War”, THE GUARDIAN, New York, June 2014. 2. “Global Number of Displaced People Surges”, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC, June 2013, 26 Mission Highlights Port Mission Ships Visited Seafarers Visited Van Trips Seafarers Transported Christmas-at-Sea Gifts 2014 2013 2012 2,086 22,738 5,202 13,813 2,100 2,222 22,448 5,055 14,315 1,820 1,802 19,148 3,799 10,025 1,348 18 512 19 385 29 597 4 62 7 163 397 3 60 7 161 384 23 58 6 153 381 Immigrant Mission Refugees - Asylum Seekers Lodging Nights Community Outreach Domestic Violence Survivors Local Disaster Victims Youth Service Gatherings Church Gatherings Community Gatherings Financial Highlights 2014 2013 2012 $3,137,813 $2,392,579 $2,348,198 Program Services 2,207,773 2,187,253 1,973,023 Support Services 415,376 439,359 387,202 Change in Net Assets from Operations 503,140 (255,676) 23,973 4,686,322 4,494,738 3,820,234 Restricted Assets 502,522 93,978 689,111 Liabilities 603,865 264,317 283,186 5,188,844 4,588,716 4,509,345 Revenues Unrestricted Assets Net Worth Seafarers International House’s financial statements are audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, certified public accountants, Philadelphia, PA. A copy of the complete statements and the auditor’s report are available upon request. 3 Board of Directors Charles A. Archer, Esq. Rev. Robert A. Rimbo† (Bishop, Metro New York Synod ELCA) Rev. Tracie L. Bartholomew† (Bishop, New Jersey Synod ELCA) Rev. Soenke Schmidt-Lange Rev. Dr. William E. Bogholtz Capt. Richard J. Schoenlank3 Mr. Arthur W. Clark1 Ms. Jill M. Scibilia Rev. Paul K. Erbes Jacob I. Shisha, Esq. Mr. C. Harry Forse Rev. William L. Sieburg Mr. Stephen M. Gumpel Rev. James Sudbrock4 Rev. James E. Hazelwood† Joseph C. Sweeney, Esq. (Bishop, New England Synod ELCA) Michael S. Timpone, Esq. Rev. James H. McKinley2 Ms. Jennifer R. Vizina Ms. Jacquelyn Mize-Baker Rev. Frederick G. Wedemeyer Dr. Daniel Molloy Rev. Margay Jo Whitlock Mr. Matthew D. O’Rear 1 2 3 Mr. Roy A. Paulsen Ms. Ruth A. Reko Rev. Marsh Luther Drege Staff Executive Director Mr. Christopher V. Roehrer Director of Development and Communications Mr. Roberto Zapata House Manager Ms. Noreen M. Fleming Officer Administrator Ms. Alina Kielczewski Bookkeeper Ms. Annie Balerio Ms. Tanya Negron Ms. Vera Cecelia Noel Ms. Janetta Troussaint Ms. Sinkinesh Wegbezaw Ms. Rosaline Williams Housekeepers Ms. Gabrielle Rizzuto Social Worker Intern 4 Treasurer President Vice President 4 † Secretary Advisory Member Ex-Officio Member Ms. Lelia M. Johnson Mr. Andrzej Krasnicki Mr. Joseph Okolo Ms. Ester M. Ramirez Mr. Anatholie Zghera Receptionists Mr. Ranjan Jadhav Mr. Harry Ribiero Mr. Krzisztof Woznica Maintenance Rev. Arnd Braun-Storck Rev. Luisito Destreza Ms. Sigrid Jaeger Erickson Rev. William C. Fensterer Rev. William M. Rex Rev. Gerry F. Rickel Ms. Ruth Setaro Port Chaplains The Year In Review But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. Acts 1:8 What an awesome opportunity we have each day here at Seafarers International House: We can reach the world as the world reaches us. Whether it be an international seafarer touched by the ministry of one of our seven port chaplains or a vulnerable asylum seeker assisted by our social work intern, we can reach out to the "ends of the earth." Both our seafarers and our asylum seekers often come from the farthest areas of the globe – from underdeveloped, war-torn, and disadvantaged countries. We can “nurture the human spirit and foster human dignity" with each ship arrival and among each distressed immigrant who comes to our Guesthouse. But this witnessing is not a one way street. It would seem that, as a Lutheran organization, we could rely on the old models of evangelism and witnessing to the world – leaving our homes to bring our message to the "ends of the earth". But with globalization, it is more about welcoming those who have left their homes to bring messages to us. The "ends of the earth" now goes both ways and we are all the more blessed for that. In just the past eight years we have been able to welcome twice as many seafarers as well as twice as many asylum seekers and women in crisis who teach us about their worlds. This "quid pro quo" means that as we minister to the ends of the earth, the ends of the earth also minister to us. In return, we receive the multiplied power when the Holy Spirit has come upon us. Celebrate and support this important ministry. God does so much through us as the ends of the earth are brought together in Jesus' name. Peace, Pastor and Executive Director 5 Globalization At the close of World War II, the humanitarian vision of the global community which emerged was helping undeveloped nations reach a closer socio-economic parity with developed nations. By the mid-1960s, it not only became clear that the goal of parity was not going to be achieved, but indeed it was no longer a goal at all.1 The gap between rich and poor was widening. Foreign powers took out Can this planet support unlimited more than they put in. Today, the economic growth? concept of globalization as economic growth with efficiency and competition stands starkly in contrast to ecological sustainability with democracy and social justice.2 Globalization has brought a better life for some, but increasing misery for others. Unfortunately, the seafarers and immigrants whom Seafarers International House serves have seen more than their share of misery. Admittedly, globalization has clearly increased employment for the people of undeveloped nations. The wages paid seafarers are a little higher than the wages he or she could earn ashore. Moreover, the availability of land jobs in undeveloped nations is often meager. So for all the other disadvantages of working at sea (isolation, danger and exploitation) being a seafarer from an undeveloped nation is very often the only way to support one’s family. Nevertheless, globalization allows the maritime industry to cherry-pick the business and financial environments in which to operate. Flags of convenience offer a variety of legal frameworks and tax shelters by which to cut corners, and there any number of undeveloped nations are willing to offer up their people to seafaring with little inclination or geopolitical clout to protect them. Indeed, the whole hiring process is often subcontracted to local manning agents who would as soon blacklist a seafarer than lose a client. The economics of immigration are even more disheartening. Most of the immigrants encountered by Seafarers International House have left their homelands to escape persecution. Their quest for asylum sometimes has 6 Globalization them traveling across stretches of open water. They’re desperate and will pay thousands of dollars to smugglers to board an old, unseaworthy vessel. It is grossly overloaded and ill-provisioned, and shortly after it sets sail, the captain and crew disappear with the vessel set on autopilot or just adrift. Hundreds of lives are lost, but thousands of dollars are made. After they arrive in the United States, they are placed in privately operated prisons and detention centers while their asylum More than ____ million people are displaced claims are processed. The Govern- from their corners of the global community ment pays $150 and more per person per day to the private prison operators for accommodations the true cost of which is but a fraction of that amount. Another group of immigrants served by Seafarers International House is human trafficking victims. Manufacturing in the global community all too often involves enticing people with the promise of good jobs, then taking their passports away and forcing them to work in sweatshops for virtually no compensation whatsoever. This is not to say that there are not responsible people in the maritime and the manufacturing industries, but experience suggests that economic purpose may not be the best guardian of humanitarian values. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America stands behind the moral imperative of a sufficient, sustainable livelihood for all.3 Advocating for sufficient, sustainable livelihoods and decent wages, fair treatment and human dignity of all seafarers and all immigrants is very much a part of the mission of Seafarers International House. 1. Paul S. Chung, Ulrich Duchrow, and Craig L. Nessan. LIBERATING LUTHERAN THEOLOGY: FREEDOM FOR JUSTICE AND SOLIDARITY WITH OTHERS IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT, Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 2011 2. Cynthia D. Moe-Lobeda, Resisting Structural Evil: Love as Ecological-Economic Vocation, Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 2013 3. Social Statement, SUFFICIENT, SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD FOR ALL, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 1999 7 Seafarers Seafarers International House’s port mission to seafarers boils down to this: our port chaplains encounter human beings, who just happen to work as seafarers aboard merchant ships. In the global community, the seafarer’s humanity is often overlooked. Our Government is primarily interested in whether the seafarer represents a risk to port security or whether the seafarer might be useful in an ocean pollution prosecution. Ship operators are primarily interested in whether they Friendly faces and helpful hands for seafarers have recruited experienced seafarers at who are months at sea, but just hours in port. the most favorable wage rates and free of pre-existing medical issues. The vetting of seafarers by the Government and ship operators is not necessarily unreasonable and mean-spirited, but it leaves little room for engaging the seafarer as a human being. Our port chaplains offer pastoral care. Living and working with the two dozen other people in constrained, even cramped quarters for ten months a year is stressful. Beyond the fact that the seafarers are all “in the same boat”, there’s precious little social interaction. Seafarers miss their family and friends back home, and crew mates cannot fill that void. Moreover, a seafarer doesn’t select his crews-mates, so he may be grouped with people from different nations with different cultures and different languages. Not surprisingly, the stress level aboard ships with mixed Russian and Ukrainian crews has risen in the last year. The stress of isolation at sea can build, and the presence of a port chaplain to hear the seafarer’s troubles and offer empathy and encouragement may not show up on a risk analysis or productivity chart, but it is very, very important to that human being at that moment. Our port chaplains offer hospitality. It’s human nature – when we’re visiting, we all like to be welcomed. The simple greetings and “small talk” exchanged between the host and the visitor are refreshing and rewarding. Ashore, we do it all the time and think little about it. For the seafarer, these small gestures re-connect him with society. They’re really important and impactful. Furthermore, the hospitality goes both ways. The port chaplains welcome seafarers to the port, and the seafarers welcome the port chaplains to the ship. In the process, a friendship is formed. 8 Seafarers Our port chaplains offer social assistance. Because seafarers are recruited “from very impoverished backgrounds, where living standards are very low, their expectations of fair treatment are correspondingly low.1 The port chaplain invariably encounters seafarers who lack winter clothing or who have toothaches or festering lacerations and will not ask for help, much less complain. Our port chaplains will take the initiative to outfit the seafarer with clothing and necessities and, in coordination with the captain and ship agent, will arrange to take the seafarer to a dentist or doctor. Gestures of kindness to and from complete strangers strenghens the global community Our port chaplains offer advocacy and prayer. All too often, the port chaplain will find out that the seafarers aboard ship haven’t been paid or that the engines are in bad shape or that the seafarers have been “ordered” to falsify the oily-water separator logs. Usually, the seafarers are scared and will only speak to the port chaplain. Sometimes, the port chaplain can handle the matter directly with the captain or ship agent, and sometimes the port chaplain needs to alert the local ITF port inspector or the Coast Guard officer. Either way, the port chaplain is often a critical link in securing fair treatment of the seafarers. Seafarers are nearly as superstitious as baseball players, and very often the ship captain will call our port chaplain requesting a worship service or mass. This usually occurs when one the crew has died during the voyage. After the service and Holy Communion, the seafarers will ask the port chaplain to bless the various parts of the ship where the deceased seafarer lived and died. Not long ago, an entirely new crew on a ship released by pirates, was bother by the appearance of one the pirates, and earnestly ask our port chaplain to bless the ship in order to rid the ship of the apparition. Seafarers International House’s port mission for seafarers strives to nurture the human spirit and foster human dignity, and in an age globalization, every gesture of humanity is important. 1. Helen Sampson, INTERNATIONAL SEAFARERS AND TRANSNATIONALISM IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, Manchester University Press, Manchester 2013 9 Immigrants While the proponents of globalization readily embrace the free flow of goods and capital across national borders, their enthusiasm doesn’t extend to the free flow of labor.1 Borders are more important in some contexts than others. Immigration is not a trek taken lightly. It is uprooting and frightening, but it is driven by the desire for a better life for one’s family, a desire common to both immigrants and seafarers. Among the most needy of immigrants are asylum seekers. They have been displaced A drab prison, but arguably better war and violence, suffering and than a converted warehouse deprivation; in their hopelessness, they yearn to be heard and accepted. And like seafarers, they value even the smallest gestures of compassion and respect.2 Seafarers International House leads groups of volunteers to visit the asylum seekers in the privately operated prisons where they are detained for months while their claims for asylum are processed. These visits last for one to two hours, but they represent virtually the only social interaction asylum seekers may enjoy with persons other than fellow detainees. Initially, the asylum seeker is appreciative but guarded in his or her conversation. Usually, the same volunteer will visit the same detainee more than once, and the conversation flows easier as the level of trust grows. Stories are exchanged about life in the asylum seeker’s homeland and life in the United States. The willingness of the volunteer to visit and hear these stories is greatly valued by the asylum seeker. Sometimes, lasting friendships will be made. During the course of these visits, Seafarers International House gains insights into conditions at Elizabeth Detention Center in Elizabeth NJ operated by Correction Corporation of America and Delaney Hall in Newark NJ operated by Community Education Centers. The Elizabeth Detention Center is a converted warehouse located near the end of the Newark Liberty International Airport, providing the detainees with the constant roar and vibration of jet engines. Delaney Hall is a prison located next door to a large industrial plant belching smoke. On balance, conditions at Delaney Hall (clean clothing, outdoor recreation area, separate indoor leisure and sleeping quarters) are noticeably better than conditions at Elizabeth Detention Center. Security at both detention centers is tight, and visiting hours are limited. 10 Immigrants Once the claim for asylum is approved, the asylum seeker is released from the detention center. Occasionally, there are extended family or friends with whom the asylee can live and begin a new life, but often the asylee has nobody in the country to help him or her acculturate. In these cases, Seafarers International House opens the doors of its Guesthouse in New York City and offers the asylee complimentary lodging for a few months, along with the presence of its social work intern who makes meal A converted warehouse with no outdoor space for detained immigrants arrangements and assures that legal or medical appointments are kept (many asylees are survivors of torture undergoing treatment for post traumatic stress and other health issues). The social work intern also assists asylees at the Guesthouse with job placement and permanent housing and related transportation costs. Even though the freedom and amenities of the Guesthouse is beyond comparison with the constraints and conditions at the detention centers, Seafarers International House strives to find opportunities for the asylees to socialize and relax. Volunteers are encouraged to invite an asylee to their homes for an evening - dinner, overnight stay and breakfast. The hospitality represents a welcome contrast with the hostility with which these folks were met by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the shameful profiteering by private prison operators. Human trafficking is heinous and arguably a by-product of globalization. It includes recruiting, transporting and harboring people, by means of threats or force for the purpose of sexual exploitation, forced labor, servitude or the removal of organs. Human trafficking is reported to be a $28 billion dollar industry in the United States. Seafarers International House collaborates with Safe Horizon to accommodate and assist human trafficking survivors. 1. Herman E. Daly, “Population, Migration and Globalization”, WORLD WATCH MAGAZINE, World Watch Institute, Washington DC, September-October 2004 2. Joe Hampson, Thomas M. Crea, Rocío Calvo and Francisco Álvarez. “The Value of Accompaniment”, FORCED MIGRATION REVIEW, University of Oxford, November 2014 3. Yvonne P. Mazzulo, “Human Trafficking in the United States”, Examiner.com, February 2011 11 Hospitality The Guesthouse could have been sold to endow Seafarers International House’s port mission to seafarers, but it was kept open — So, seafarers representing approximately 25% of total occupancy could continue to have a safe and affordable place to stay between voyages. Since 1964, the Guesthouse has welcomed members of the global community So, a whole new mission clientele of asylum seekers, refugees and other vulnerable immigrants, as well as survivors of domestic violence, representing approximately 5% of total occupancy could find refuge. So, church groups and community organizations could find lodging and conference facilities in which to gather to further their charitable missions. As a result, the Guesthouse is self-sustaining and supports all of Seafarers International House’s support services (administration, fundraising and public relations) and a significant portion of Seafarers International House’s mission programs and services, both within and outside of the building. This means that every dollar you donate goes to mission! The Guesthouse is more than a revenue resource. It is a place where hospitality is practiced every day by every member of the staff. One staff remembers being approached by a seafarer, distressed by the discovery that his 20-something daughter was dating his friend and fellow 60-something friend. It wasn’t so much the advice she gave as the fact that she took the time to listen to a seafarer facing a difficult family matter. Behind the door on the right is a brand new elevator, the ϔirst in 50 years 12 Another recalls a seafarer who visited the Guesthouse for years and with each visit he’d complain about his job. Lelia would listen patiently. It was pret- Hospitality ty clear that he did not like the sea. Regularly, Lelia would suggest that he might look into another line of work. One day, he checked-in after a voyage and announced that he decided to take her advice and shortly afterwards began employment as an electrician. A third, on the night shift, regularly helps seafarers struggling to complete their tax returns. Another has occasionally noticed guests outside struggling with luggage, and goes outside to offer help and carry the luggage. The Guesthouse invites the next generation to explore urban life and challenges Another regularly finds suitable cartons needed by overseas guests who have purchased more gifts than their luggage will hold. Yet another was asked to give a family instructions for a particular subway and decided that it would be easier and less confusing just to accompany the family to the subway station and put them on the right train. And a few others, having spotted a guest with little funds, have cooked and brought to the Guesthouse a home-cooked meal for the individual. Still another has taken a subway to the MTA offices to purchase subway passes for a visiting campus ministry group in town on a servant trip, who were unable to purchase a sufficient number of passes at a subway ATM. There are countless stories of small, random acts of kindness. Individually not very significant. Ironically, few are remembered, because they’re regarded as small, insignificant gestures. To the guests, however, the gestures have far greater importance. Ultimately, all these acts of kindness reflect on the Guesthouse as a harbor of hospitality. The Guesthouse lounge invites conversations across continents 13 New Corp of Volunteers Once upon a time, folks could join one of Seafarers International House’s port chaplain, board a merchant ship and visit her seafarers. Homeland security policies and practices eliminated those ship visits years ago. Ostensibly, the same policies and practices prevented casual visits to detained immigrants. Visiting detained immigrants is such a small gesture with such a large impact These prohibitions have been a concern, first because neither seafarers nor immigrants deserve to be so isolated, and second because donor cultivation benefits from hands-on opportunities to participate in charitable endeavors. Recently, the ban against visiting immigrants has been relaxed, and it is now possible for Seafarers International House to lead groups of volunteers to the Elizabeth Detention Center and Delaney Hall (in Elizabeth, NJ and Newark, NJ, respectively), to spend an hour or two visiting and immigrant. These detainees are not criminals. They are detained pending their documentation or deportation. Either way, they are stressed; they are lonely; and they need just a little humanity. That’s exactly what the volunteer visits accomplish. Seafarers International House is immensely proud of, and grateful for, its new corp of volunteers. Their action witnesses their faith and represents the best values of the United States. Wendy Abrahamson Spencer Almen Brenda Anderson Tenu Avafia Lisa Baltazar Robin Benson Audrey Blondel Lydia Boaz Bill Bogholtz Jackie Brown Claude Cesard Samantha Clements Marcelina Danielson Marsh Drege Michael Dunlap Paul Erbes 14 Frances Figueroa Vivian Fletcher Mary Helen Foglia Harry Forse Polly Forse Nicholas Handahl Peggy Jacobson John Karle Tiovina Kaunang Sarah Kearny Barbara Mayer Ed Mayer Chris Mietlowski John Ogren Lulu Paolini Catherine Renga Gabrielle Rizzuto Caryn Robey Chris Roehrer Pat Roehrer Alice Schwartz Marty Schwartz Krista Severeid Camila Somers Julia Somers Jim Sudbrock Brooke Swertfager Lu Ann Vispoli Geri Weiner Margay Whitlock Carole Wilkins Maryam Zoma Fundraising Ethics There are a few things you might want to know about Seafarers International House’s fundraising practices. 1. We are grateful for all donations received, and we endeavor to express that gratitude in a note card within a few days of receipt, followed by a short letter explaining how the donation made a difference in our mission, before we send you another appeal. 2. We do not buy, sell, lend or borrow mailing lists. We respect your privacy and your choice of charities you wish to support. “Do no Harm” — the ϔirst rule for fundraisers and probably for tugboats as well 3. While we’re grateful for their do- nations, we do not solicit or send financial support appeals to congregations. Instead, we share the stories of the seafarers and immigrants with these congregations as their partners in the wider ministry of the church. 4. We do not seek nor accept government funding. 5. While we appreciate their voluntary donations and support, we do not invoice or charge a fee to ship owners or ship agents for the services of our port chaplains or social workers. There are several ways you can support Seafarers International House and its mission to seafarers and immigrants: A. Mail a check or use your go online to our website (www.sihnyc.org) with your credit card and designate your gift to port mission (seafarers), sojourner mission (immigrants) or general support (“where my gift is most needed”). B. Enroll in Lighthouse Keepers, where you can arrange for a monthly or quarterly donations by electronic fund transfer or credit card. You select the amount, date and mission program you want to support, and it continues automatically until you notify us to the contrary. Call (212-677-4800 ext. 1203) or email ([email protected]) for more information. C. Enroll in Homeport Society, a bequest society for those individuals who have decided to include Seafarers International House in their estate plans, whether by will, trust or other instrument. Call (212-677-4800 ext 1203) or email ([email protected]) to schedule a meeting. 15 Our 2014 Donors Over $50,000 Karmon M. Holm Revocable Trust1 New Jersey Synod, ELCA2 The Snug Harbor Trust3 $10,001–$50,000 American Maritime Officers German Society of the City of New York Capt. & Mrs. Richard J. Green International Masters, Mates & Pilots Metropolitan New York Synod, ELCA $5,001–$10,000 ABS Americas Burke & Parsons Central NY Community Foundation, Inc. Rev. & Mrs. Marsh Luther Drege ELCA Foundation ILA Atlantic Coast District ILA Headquarters Office ILA Local 1804-1 Maersk Line Limited Mardi Gras Productions, Ltd. Seafarers International Union Seafarers Joint Employment Fund Seward & Kissel LLP Tait, Weller & Baker United Seamen’s Service $1,001–$5,000 American Maritime Association American Maritime Officers Service Anonymous Basil Castrovinci & Associates, Inc. Ms. Susan Smyth Bell Ms. Astrid C. Bengtson Bond Beebe Chamber of Shipping of America Crowley Maritime Corporation Mr. Paul K. Erbes Mr. & Mrs. C. Harry Forse Friedens Evangelical Lutheran Church (Friedens, PA) Friedman, James & Buchsbaum LLP Future Care, Inc. Gallagher Fiduciary Advisors, LLC Grosvenor Capital Management, L.P. Mr. & Mrs. Erik A. Hanson Helen M. Snyder Foundation Inc. The Rev. & Mrs. John R. Heller Mrs. Daniel D. Hinson Mr. & Mrs. Robert Hoglund Rev. & Mrs. David L. Hurty Intercontinent Chartering Corp. Janus Capital Institutional Mr. Michael J. Kasinskas Keystone Shipping Company Lutheran Services New York Alliance Marine Engineers’ Beneficial Association Marine Society of the City of New York Robert K. Marzik, Esq. & Dr. Alice M. Caldwell Mr. & Mrs. Howard C. Passmore Mr. Ralph U. Price Mr. & Mrs. Christopher V. Roehrer Sandy Hook Pilots Association Mr. & Mrs. John J. Scibilia Scorpio Tankers Segal Consulting Slevin & Hart Soros Fund Charitable Foundation Rev. & Mrs. James Sudbrock Mr. & Mrs. Joseph C. Sweeney Tabak, Mellusi & Shisha Greeting Kimberly Karlshoej, ITF Seafarers Trust Mr. Jack Taylor 16 Our 2014 Donors The Woman’s Seaman’s Friend Society of CT. Thrivent - National Office Tote Service, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Edward O. Wagner Water Quality Insurance Syndicate Mr. & Mrs. Frederick S. Wuertele $501–$1,000 Alaska Tanker Company ASB Capital Management, LLC Bethlehem Lutheran Church (Brooklyn, NY) Mr. Watson Bosler Ms. Ute Brinkmann Ms. Betty Bruner Catholic Charities Mr. & Mrs. Arthur W. Clark Crescent Capital Group L.P. Mr. John P. Erck Jane R. Goldberg, Esq. Gorfine, Schiller & Gardyn Holy Nativity Lutheran Church (Endicott, NY) Mr. John Kerr Landesbank Hesse-Thuringen Manulife Asset Management LLC Northern Trust Nuveen Mr. John M. Ogren Quan-Vest Consultants, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Karl H. Reko Risk Strategies Company Mr. Stanley L. Rustin & Ms. Maria Del Toro Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence Rutkowski Capt. & Mrs. Richard J. Schoenlank St. Matthew Trinity Lutheran Church $101–$500 Rev. & Mrs. Albert Ahlstrom American Maritime Congress APL Maritime Ltd Rev. & Mrs. David Baker Capt. Ernest E. Bareuther, Jr. Bethlehem Lutheran Church (St. Cloud, MN) Rev. Dr. & Mrs. William E. Bogholtz Mr. & Mrs. Carl Bowen Rev. Arnd H. M. Braun-Strock & Rev. Beate Storck Rev. Christine Bridge Capt. Timothy A. Brown Buchbinder Tunick & Company, LLP Cannstatter DV Cape May Lutheran Church (Cape May, NJ) Mr. Tim J. Carabello Mr. & Mrs. Geoffrey Cassels Rev. Serge A. Castigliano, Ph.D. & Rev. Susan L. Lunning Mr. & Mrs. David Cegelka Ms. Whitney Chadwick & Mr. Robert A. Bechtle Chase Investment Counsel, Inc. Christ Lutheran Church (New York, NY) Dale C. Christensen, Jr., Esq. & Patricia Hewitt, Esq. Rev. & Mrs. Mark Christoffersen (Hoboken, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Burman H. Stitt J. Nicholas Suhr, Esq. Mrs. J. Gordon Swanson Mr. & Mrs. Jack L. Tribble Village Lutheran Church and Chapel School (Bronxville, NY) Watson, Farley & Williams Rev. Margay Jo Whitlock Wilson Dow Group Capt. Joshua Bhatt, his wife and colleagues, congratulated for rescuing migrants at sea 17 Our 2014 Donors Chubb & Sons Mr. & Mrs. Donald DeLuca Mr. & Mrs. Glen Derner Rev. & Mrs. Ronald J. Diener Mr. & Mrs. William J. Dobson, Jr. Dr. Lance Drege & Dr. Karen Beres Fadel F. Erian Mr. & Mrs. John A. Fegley Mr. William B. Fetterman Fidelity Investments Ms. Carolyn Folke Mr. & Mrs. Terry J. Gilbertson Good Shepherd Lutheran Church (Florham Park, NJ) Grace English Evangelical Lutheran Church (Lutherville, MD) Grace Lutheran Church (Perth Amboy, NJ) (East Orange, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Hoyle ILA Local 1 ILA Local 920 Immanuel Evangelical Lutheran Church (Philadelphia, PA) Immanuel Lutheran Church (New York, NY) Mr. & Mrs. Niels M. Johnsen Mrs. James G. Johnstone Ms. Deborah M. Kelley Ms. Shirley King Ms. Philippa Koopman Ms. Rebeca Kostina-Ritchey Mr. Colby H. Kullman, Ph.D. Mr. Paul E. Kunkleman & Ms. Sandra J. Johnson Ladies Home Missionary Society Grace Lutheran Church (New Haven, CT) (Somers Point, NJ) Lazard Capital Markets LLC Lazarus Luther Church Grace Lutheran Church (Yorktown Heights, NY) Grace Lutheran Church (Astoria, NY) Mr. Thomas Gunther Rev. Dr. Shauna K. Hannan & Ms. Jennifer Sanders Thomas J. Hawley, Esq. Mr. & Mrs. Jeffrey J. Heim Shopping for seafarers who were denied shore leave 18 Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Manchester, MD) Mr. James A. Leary & Noel Leary Mr. Douglas Leblanc Ms. Mary Letterii Ms. Pamela E. Long Mr. & Mrs. David G. MacGregor Massachusetts Maritime Academy Mr. Richard McCandless Mr. John P. McCroy Rev. Laurence J. McFarland Rev. & Mrs. James H. McKinley Mr. Charles E. McMichael, Jr. Ms. Jacquelyn Mize-Baker & Mr. Karl Baker Dr. & Mrs. Daniel Molloy Mr. & Mrs. Dale B. Moses Rev. & Mrs. Russell H. Mueller Multiplan, Inc. National Federation of Public & Private Employees Rev. & Mrs. Kenneth J. Nelson Rev. & Mrs. Sigurd J. Nelson New England Synod, ELCA Mr. Daniel P. O’Neill Mr. & Mrs. Michael J. O’Neill Mr. Matthew D. O’Rear Our 2014 Donors Rev. & Mrs. George A. Olson Our Savior’s Lutheran Church (Edison, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Ronald N. Parente Reverend David C. Parsons & Ms. Judith A. Diers Rev. A. William Paulsen, Jr. Mr. Roy A. Paulsen Mr. Francis Quinn Redeemer Lutheran Church (Flushing, NY) Mr. & Mrs. Stephen R. Ringlee Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Risser Rev. Ann Marie Rogers Mr. & Mrs. C. Mario Russell Rev. & Mrs. Soenke Schmidt-Lange SEFA - State Employees Federated Appeal Mr. Daniel R. Seidel Ms. Carol Seischab Mr. & Mrs. Jacob I. Shisha Mrs. Ruth E. Tolo Siegle Mr. & Mrs. Michael Smoczyk Spirit Realty Trust Spruce Run Lutheran Church (Glen Gardner, NJ) St. Jacobi Lutheran Church (Brooklyn, NY) St. James Lutheran Church (Southbury, CT) St. John Lutheran Church United Way of New York City Ms. Jennifer R. Vizina Mr. & Mrs. Hans H. Vogel Rev. & Mrs. Frederick G. Wedemeyer Mr. Robert Wilkinson Mrs. Eleanor E. Willert Mr. & Mrs. Gerhard A. Winklmeier Capt. Winfield S. Winter Mr. Peter Wojcikowski Rev. & Mrs. Philip N. Youngquist Up to $100 Ms. Lisa B. Albers Mr. & Mrs. Nahum A. Amiran Rev. & Mrs. Clair E. Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Robert Anderson Anglo-Eastern Ship Management Ltd. Mr. & Mrs. James Baeringer Ms. Sharon Baker & Mr. Brian Selland Ms. Una K. Bakewell Mr. Richard Barasch Ms. Andrea L. Barkley Ms. Elizabeth Bookser Barkley Ms. Rosemarie B. Bartzick Mr. & Mrs. Arnold J. Beasley Mr. Terrence Bennett Ms. Marie Bergstrom Ms. Barbara C. Berk (New York, NY) St. Mark Lutheran Church (Bethlehem, PA) St. Paul German Lutheran Church (New York, NY) St. Peter Lutheran Church (New York, NY) Mr. Craig Staller & Mr. Douglas A. Bonsall Mr. Richard E. Stewart Stewart Alexander & Company, Inc. Mrs. Marlys A. Strand Rev. Robert Sutherland Dr. & Mrs. Charles H. Swenson Thank God Its Friday & Sunday/AA Thrivent - Chapter - Morris County Mr. & Mrs. Michael S. Timpone Taking seafarers to Manhattan for sightseeing 19 Our 2014 Donors Mr. Frederick Bindel Rev. Raymond H. Birkel Mr. Jim Bodle Capt. Walter Botto Dr. & Mrs. Robert L. Bradford Mr. & Mrs. Gary Bradtke Ms. Ursula A. Bruwer Ms. Hilliary Burke Burke Supply Co., Inc. Mr. & Mrs. William J. Capalbo Ms. Carol J. Carlson Rev. & Mrs. Daniel J. Carlson Rev. Earl W. Carlson Rev. Myron Carlson Mr. Todd Carter Center Congregational Church (Meriden, CT) Mr. & Mrs. Horst Max Cerni Ms. Elizabeth B. Christian & Mr. David A. Duncan Ms. Amy C. Clark & Mr. Daniel J. Gargola Mr. & Mrs. James A. Clauson Ms. Susan Coady Mr. & Mrs. Franklyn W. Commisso Rev. David Connor Ms. Julia Creighton Mr. & Mrs. Frederick W. Dalm Rev. John S. Damm Mr. & Mrs. Timothy Davis Port chaplain + van = service to seafarers 20 Ms. Patricia Day Mr. & Mrs. Joel Diemer Rev. Susanne Dinse Ms. Joyce E. Dixon Drs. Robert and Alyce Doehner Dr. Joan A. Englehart The Rev. & Mrs. Richard Englund Rev. & Mrs. Ronald T. Englund Five Star Printing & Mailing Services Mr. & Mrs. James F. Flaherty Mr. & Mrs. Paul E. Frost Ms. Evelyn Garrett Mr. Charles Gary & Ms. Mary Walters Mr. & Mrs. William Gasbarro Mr. & Mrs. Harry W. Geiler Ms. Elka R. Georgieva Rev. & Mrs. Hartland Gifford Sean Gingras Ms. Sarah C. Gioe & Mr. Robert W. Neel Ms. Elisa Goldberg Mr. John A. Griffith Rev. Hans-Fredrik Gustafson Mrs. Marcia H. Gustafson Ms. Eileen Gwotz Mr. Robert D. Haak & Ms. Eleanor F. Beach Mr. & Mrs. Paul Hanson Mr. & Mrs. Richard F. Harries Ms. Wilma Harris Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. Hart Ms. Kathleen Hartman Ms. Helen Haskell Ms. Jann Hattrup Ms. Ardath Heard Mr. & Mrs. Donald Heath Ms. Christine Heller Rev. Kenneth W. Hilston Mr. & Mrs. Austin Hoffman Mr. H. Lee Holcomb Mr. William Hosner Rev. & Mrs. O. Henry Hoversten Mr. John D. Hungerford Ms. Lana D. Hyer & Ms. Kimberly A. Nelson Rev. & Mrs. Glen Isernhagen Ms. Eleanor Jacobs & Ms. Laura Pavlick Rev. & Mrs. Otto W. Jacobson Our 2014 Donors Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth L. Janzen Ms. Mary Beth Jerry Mr. & Mrs. Peter Jobson Ms. Margit Johansson Mr. & Mrs. John Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Robert D. Johnson Ms. Kathryn A. Jolowicz Mr. & Mrs. Steven Jones Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth R. Jungblut Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Kames Ms. Marcia Kaplan-Mann Ms. Ruby Katayama Mr. & Mrs. Brian Katcher Mr. Richard Kato Mr. Robert Otto Keck Ms. Cynthia G. Keohane Rev. & Mrs. John L. Kindschuh Ms. Sarah Wolfe Klos Einar B. Knudtsen Mr. & Mrs. Karl Knutson Ms. Kathryn E. Kors-Jacobson Ms. Jane E. Kramer Mr. & Mrs. John Kraushar Mr. Gerhard Kuhn Mr. Michael J. Kull Ms. Marjolaine Lalonde Mr. & Mrs. John Lauer Ms. Evelyn Laurie Rev. & Mrs. Donald E. Lavelle Mr. Alexander Lawrence Ms. Susan C. Lehtinen & Mr. Andrew Chodorow Mr. & Mrs. James W. Leimkuhler Ms. Lorna R. Lewis Mr. & Mrs. Rufus Lewis Mr. John E. Lind Rev. & Mrs. Peter O. Lundholm Lutheran Office of Public Policy - California Mr. Otto W. Maatsch Capt. & Mrs. Joseph P. Maco, MNI Ms. Marilyn Joan Malina Mr. & Mrs. Walter Marable Rev. & Mrs. Karl J. Mattson Mr. Joseph McCroy Mr. Jeff McGraw Rev. Dolores McKay Mr. & Mrs. Kevin McMahon Rev. John C. Melin & Mr. Charles E. Melin Rev. Wallace Merdinyan Messiah Lutheran Church (Parlin, NJ) Ms. Joan D. Moore Ms. Linda S. Morgan Ms. Sibyl Mose Ms. Roberta Moss-Jacobowitz Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth M. Mota MTA New York City Transit Mr. & Mrs. William C. Nash Mr. & Mrs. Andrew Neibergs Dr. Pauline R. Nelson Ms. Gertrude A. Ness New York Schuetzen Ladies Rev. Margaret A. Niederer Rev. & Mrs. Harold T. Nilsson Mr. & Mrs. John V. Nurmi Dr. Luke E. O’Connor Rev. & Mrs. Curtis L. Olson Mr. James T. Otten Our Savior Lutheran Church (Patchogue, NY) Our Saviour Lutheran Church (Fairfield, CT) Mr. David Palmer Mr. Richard Parks Right of Asylum Reception honorees Allen Keller and Ralston Deffenbaugh 21 Our 2014 Donors Ms. Shirley Parry Rev. & Mrs. M. Henry Pawluk Ms. Irma Pereira Mr. & Mrs. Phillip E. Perkins Ms. Fawn Persuitti Rev. David W. Peters Rev. Mary Pharmer Mr. Robert O. Phillips Mr. & Mrs. Gregory B. Pietrzak Mr. & Mrs. Richard Pilatzke Mr. Allan D. Porter Mr. T. Tyler Potterfield Dr. Fred T. Powell Mr. & Mrs. Walter W. Quinn Mr. & Mrs. Lennard K. Rambusch Rev. Victor J. Rapp Mr. & Mrs. Alexander R. Rekow Renaissance Administration LLC Rev. & Mrs. Gerry F. Rickel Mr. Robert H. Riekert Mr. Edward A. Rodgers & Ms. Mary Jane Cullinan Mrs. Melva P. Roland Ms. Carol M. Roller Mr. William D. Romaine Ms. Janet Rudolph Ms. Ruth Ruediger Rev. & Mrs. Edward Ruen Rev. & Mrs. Ernest E. Ryden Mr. Roderick Ryon Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Salatiello Ms. Marilyn F. Saum Capt. & Mrs. Dennis P. Schroeder Mr. Richard Schultz & Ms. Wanda Schultz Ms. Ruth E. Searles Conelia & Juergen Seinwill Ms. Mary Ann Sheets-Hanson Ms. Edith Sherman & Ms. Claire S. Zimmitti Rev. & Mrs. William L. Sieburg Mr. & Mrs. Stephen K. Spangenberg St. John Lutheran Church (Poughkeepsie, NY) St. John Lutheran Church (Stamford, CT) St. Luke Lutheran Church (Williamsport, PA) Mr. & Mrs. Donald Stoskopf Mr. Marlin E. Strand Ms. Cynthia Stroschein Capt. John W. Sullivan Ms. Eva C. Swanson Ms. Betty L. Swinehart Ms. Edna M. Syvertsen Ms. Rita Tehan Ms. June M. Telaar Mr. William R. Testa Ms. Karen Theroux Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Thompson Mr. & Mrs. Richard Thorstad Ms. Mariann Tiblin Mr. & Mrs. David Timpson Rev. & Mrs. Jack E. Trethewey Trinity Lutheran Church (Hawthorne, NY) 22 Consumers rarely wonder how the goods got on the store shelves Ms. Eva Uhlich United States Merchant Marine Academy Mr. & Mrs. Russell Upholster Upper Susquehanna Synod, ELCA Mr. & Mrs. Harold L. Vines Mr. Lennart Vretholm Rev. Paul C. Walley Ms. Kay Wangard Mr. & Mrs. Robert O. Wefald Nikolas & Julius Weigl Our 2014 Donors WELCA - Apostles’ Lutheran Church (Turnsville, NJ) WELCA - Gethsemane Lutheran Church (Manchester, NH) WELCA - Zion Lutheran Church (Rahway, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Thomas A. Wesley Rev. Douglas C. Wheeler Mr. Eric T. Wiberg Mr. Hans P. Wiedemann Dr. Kim-Eric Williams Mr. & Mrs. John Winkler Mr. & Mrs. Alan B. Winsor Ms. Caroline Wurst & Mr. Paul LaTorre Mr. & Mrs. Edmund R. Youngquist Mr. & Mrs. Siyoung Yu Ms. Ruth C. Zahller Ms. Ann Zawistowski Mr. & Mrs. Forrest L. Zetterberg Ms. Carol Goodman Zollweg Mr. & Mrs. David Zurek 1. Karmon was a seafarer and a regular guest at the Guesthouse., who passed away on September 7, 2013 2. Legacy gift upon the closing of Our Saviour Lutheran Church in Cresskill NJ 3. Special restricted gift from the Trustees of the Snug Harbor Trust Our 2014 Cookie Bakers Bethany Lutheran Church St. Jacobi Lutheran Church (Elmira, NY) (Shohola, PA) Bethlehem Lutheran Church St. John Lutheran Church (North Baldwin, NY) (Lynbrook, NY) Ute Brinkmann Christ Lutheran Church St. John Lutheran Church (Whiting, NJ) Church of the Incarnation (Cedarhurst, NY) Rev. & Mrs. Marsh Luther Drege Emanuel Lutheran Church (Pleasantville, NY) (Passaic, NJ) St. Matthew Trinity (Hoboken, NJ) Transfiguration Lutheran Church (Bronx, NY) WELCA New Jersey Synod Emily Huffman Good Shepherd Lutheran Church (Florham Park, NJ) Elvira Hoegh Holy Nativity Lutheran Church (Endicott, NY) Madison Church (Madison, NH) Messiah Lutheran Church (Parlin, NJ) Oceanside Lutheran Church (Oceanside, NY) Our Savior Lutheran Church (Croton-on-Hudson, NY) Redeemer Lutheran Church (Kingston, NY) Rev. William M. Rex Ute Brinkmann’s cookies – from her house to their ship 23 Our 2014 Christmas-at-Sea Gatherers Advent Lutheran Church First Lutheran Church Bethany Lutheran Church First Lutheran Church Ms. Anne Blowers Calvary Lutheran Church Ms. Evelyn Garrett Good Shepherd Lutheran Church Cape May Lutheran Church Good Shepherd Lutheran Church Center Congregational Church Good Shepherd Lutheran Church Christ Lutheran Church Good Shepherd Lutheran Church Christ Lutheran Church Grace English Evang. Lutheran Church (Wyckoff, NJ) (Elmira, NY) (Cranford, NJ) (Cape May, NJ) (Meriden, CT) (Wantagh, NY) (Islip Terrace, NY) Christ Lutheran Church (Whiting, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Arthur W. Clark Covenant Lutheran Church (Clifton, NJ) (Fargo, ND) (Tuckerton, NJ) (Florham Park, NJ) (Kingston, RI) (Point Pleasant Beach, NJ) (Lutherville, MD) Grace Lutheran Church (Astoria, NY) Emanuel Lutheran Church Mr. & Mrs. Jeffrey J. Heim Ms. Rosemarie Hilse Holy Cross Lutheran Church (New Haven, CT) (Trumbull, CT) Emmanuel Lutheran Church Holy Nativity Lutheran Church (Ridgewood, NY) (Pleasantville, NY) Dr. Joan A. Englehart Episcopal Church Center (New York, NY) Evangelical Lutheran Church (Duncansville, PA) Mr. & Mrs. Miles Fallon Mr. William B. Fetterman (Endicott, NY) Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Hasbrouck Heights, NJ) Immanuel Lutheran Church (Kingston, NY) Rev. & Mrs. Glen Isernhagen Journey of Faith Lutheran Church (Baltimore, MD) Mr. & Mrs. John Lauer Lazarus Luther Church (Manchester, MD) Rev. Dolores McKay Messiah Lutheran Church (Parlin, NJ) Messiah Lutheran Church (East Setauket, NY) Ms. Roberta Moss-Jacobowitz Mr. & Mrs. William C. Nash New Life Lutheran Church (New Tripoli, PA) Oceanside Lutheran Church (Oceanside, NY) Our Redeemer Lutheran Church (Dumont, NJ) Christmas-at-Sea satchels treasured by seafarers 24 Our Savior Lutheran Church (Patchogue, NY) Our 2014 Christmas-at-Sea Gatherers Our Saviour Lutheran Church St. Thomas Lutheran Church Our Saviour Lutheran Church St. Timothy Lutheran Church Our Saviour Lutheran Church Sts. John, Matthew & Emanuel Lutheran Church (Pompton Plains, NJ) (Croton On Hudson, NY) (Fairfield, CT) Mr. Roy A. Paulsen Redeemer Lutheran Church (Flushing, NY) Reformation Lutheran Church (West Long Branch, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Karl H. Reko Ms. Janet Rudolph Salem Lutheran Church (Bridgeport, CT) (Brick, NJ) (Wayne, NJ) (Brooklyn, NY) Thrivent – Chapter - Union County, NJ Thrivent - Chapter - Central NJ Thrivent - Chapter - Morris County, NJ Trinity Lutheran Church (New Haven, CT) Trinity Lutheran Church (Hicksville, NY) Trinity Lutheran Church (Ashaway, RI) Ms. Dorothy Scholz-Beyer Mr. & Mrs. Jacob I. Shisha St. Andrew by the Sea Lutheran Church United States Merchant Marine Academy Upper Susquehanna Synod, ELCA1 Village Lutheran Church and Chapel School St. Barnabas Lutheran Church WELCA - New Jersey Synod WELCA - Zion Lutheran Church (Atlantic City, NJ) (Howard Beach, NY) St. Jacobi Lutheran Church (Brooklyn, NY) St. James Lutheran Church (Brooklyn, NY) St. John Lutheran Church (Ocean City, NJ) (Bronxville, NY) (Rahway, NJ) Mr. & Mrs. Siyoung Yu Zion Lutheran Church (Rahway, NJ) Zion Lutheran Church St. John Lutheran Church (Baltimore, MD) St. John Lutheran Church 1. The Upper Susquehanna Synod ELCA encourages its congregations to participate in the Christmas-at-Sea program and collected 413 gift satchels from its congregations. (Passaic, NJ) (Poughkeepsie, NY) St. John Lutheran Church (College Point, NY) St. John Lutheran Church (Nanticoke, PA) St. John Lutheran Church (Lyons, NY) St. Luke Lutheran Church (Washington, NJ) St. Paul Lutheran Church (East Windsor, NJ) St. Paul Lutheran Church (Mountain Top, PA) St. Paul Lutheran Church (Wethersfield, CT) St. Peter Lutheran Church (Baldwin, NY) St. Stephen Lutheran Church (Hicksville, NY) Sharing Christmas with people around the world 25 Global Community As countries “globalize”, their citizens benefit in the form of access to a wider variety of goods and services, lower prices, more and better-paying jobs, improved health, and higher overall living standards. IMF Staff, Globalization: A Brief Overview, International Monetary Fund, www. imf.org, 2008 Global Community Slavery is a booming business and the number of slaves is increasing. People get rich by using slaves. And when they’re finished with their slaves, they just throw these people away. Kevin Bales, Disposable People: NEW SLAVERY IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, University of California Press, California, 1999