HN1518 Lenca[Icon]
Transcription
HN1518 Lenca[Icon]
HONDURAS PROJECT HN1518 Strengthening Production Systems and Improving Basic Conditions for the Lenca Indigenous Population in Western Honduras STEWARDSHIP REPORT SPRING 2013 This project will work in the municipalities of Santa Cruz, San Andrés, San Manuel Colohete and San Sebastián in the department of Lempira. In this area, most people are of Lenca ethnic origin and are involved in an ongoing struggle over indigenous land rights. Livelihoods are centered on both the milpa (corn and bean) system and small plots of coffee. Rural production systems implemented in the region have a high dependence on agrochemicals and hybrid seeds; use of migratory hillside agriculture, monoculture and loss of ecosystems’ natural biodiversity, generating environmental vulnerability and food insecurity.Based on this situation, Heifer Honduras will work with 1,974 families--1,000 original and 974 through Passing on the Gift® (POG)--to improve the health and nutritional food security of families in four municipalities in the department of Lempira. The proposed interventions are the following: increase production and diversification of foods with high nutritional value and market potential, reduce the prevalence of mother-and-child diseases and preand post-natal care for expecting and nursing mothers by improving hygiene and housing conditions, and adopting good practices to improve nutrition, and promoting and financing micro-enterprise initiatives with women’s groups, youth and farming families to add value to agricultural and livestock surplus, supporting marketing initiatives for their production and developing food preparation abilities to generate family income. Project Story Since he was a child, Don Salvador Reyes worked as a coffee harvester to earn a meager income. His wife, Doña Baudilia López Márquez always hoped to continue studying past primary school, but was never able to achieve this dream due to their financial troubles. Together they struggled to provide for their family. Don Salvador was fortunate to hear about Heifer’s work from a community leader. Heifer wanted to support poor families with cows, goats and poultry. Don Salvador was excited about the possibility of becoming involved in such a project and eagerly attended an informational meeting. Just days later, he learned his 2 PROJECT HN1518 HONDURAS Strengthening Production Systems and Improving Basic Conditions for the Lenca Indigenous Population in Western Honduras The cow, which the family named Lola, recently gave birth to a healthy calf, which they will care for until she is ready for Passing on the Gift® to benefit another family in need. The family is thrilled that they now have milk to drink and sell, and their hopes for a better life are no longer distant dreams. Project Comments The Strengthening Production Systems and Improving Basic Conditions for the Lenca Indigenous Population in Western Honduras project was officially launched May 25, 2012. Activities in the first three months of the reporting period focused on establishing the project and included setting up project logistics, recruiting, hiring and training personnel and preparing the annual operational plan. Other priorities included building project awareness among communities and leadership in each municipality in the zone of intervention, developing technical teams for health, nutrition and agriculture and participating in exchange visits. Trainings on project issues were provided to 200 people, including leaders in health issues, mayors and community leaders from four municipalities, health workers and institutions such as the National Commission for the Development of NonFormal Alternative Education (CONEANFO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Central Committee for Water and Comprehensive Development Projects in Lempira (COCEPRADIL). Identification of beneficiary communities and families also began. By November, 1,000 original families from 61 communities were identified. Baseline data was gathered in a field survey supervised by four project technicians in the four municipalities served by the project. Four hundred families were interviewed for the baseline document. Thirty original families were selected and trained on handling poultry and then provided with 630 laying hens. Each family received a sack of laying hen feed and materials to construct a chicken coop. The hens are laying and families have added eggs to their diets. A grove of 200 trees was planted to establish protein banks as forage for livestock and to collect seeds for reforestation. Pastures were established on 28 small plots using 66 pounds of brachiaria decumbens grass seed. Six trainings were held on chicken coop construction, poultry handling, health and nutrition for expecting mothers, bio-digester construction and successional agriculture. A visual health campaign was conducted in the municipality of San Sebastian and Manuel Colohete, serving 100 families. 3 PROJECT HN1518 HONDURAS family was selected as a beneficiary and would be receiving a Heifer. He had always dreamed of having cows, but could never dream of being able to afford his own. Objective 1: Increase access to mother and child health care services, adopt good eating and nutritional practices and improve living conditions in homes. Children in families receiving hens in San Andres and Santa Cruz added eggs to their diet. Monitoring will take place throughout the project to verify improvement in nutritional status of children. Families who received heifers now benefit from the addition of milk to their diets. Monitoring will take place to verify improvement in nutritional status of children. Sixty-one pregnant women have been identified in the four municipalities. Two support groups have been formed to exchange knowledge on health, nutrition and hygiene. Objective 2: Promote availability of foods and generate family income through training, technical assistance and access to means for diverse family production with an agroecological approach and inclusive participation. Agoecological practices are used by beneficiary families, including producing and using organic fertilizers, soil conservation, native seed use and avoiding burning. Moringa, neem and mahogany groves were established for reforestatio nand to provide a forage source for livestock. Three recipients from Santa Cruz, San Manuel and San Andres were trained on biodigester installation and operation. Objective 3: Promote coordination with organizations related to municipal development to support national food and nutrition security policies and best practices at the municipal level. Project promotion was conducted, raising project awareness for approximately 200 people in 61 communities, including municipal authorities, community leaders, health workers and other institutions such as CONEANFO, FAO, and COCEPRADIL. Quantitative Data Planned New (this period) Previous total Total (all periods) Families Assisted Original 500 64 64 Pass on the Gift - 4 PROJECT HN1518 HONDURAS Progress Toward Objectives Resource type Farm Services Irrigation Systems Improved Cookstoves Fish Trees – Neem, Moringa, and Atlantic Mahogony Goats Cattle – Cows Chicken – (20 hens and 1 rooster per family) Water Supply Equipment 3 - - - 60 - - - 2,000 - - - 1,000 200 - 200 20 50 5 28 - 5 28 1,000 630 - 630 3 - - - Training Information Training Topic/Theme Human Health Human Nutrition Food Preparation Animal Shelter Construction Agroecology Poultry Breeding and Management Animal Health Camps Hours 6 8 8 44 22 17 17 Number of Training Attendees Male Female 18 24 2 14 0 25 55 12 8 29 2 16 4 5 PROJECT HN1518 HONDURAS Original Placements of Livestock and Other Resources Number planned Number new Previous total Total (all periods) 10 -