Salah Class - Complete with Dua`s

Session one
Prayer Class
Cleanliness of the body
Wudhu (Ablution)
Before offering prayer one must be in a state of cleanliness. It is necessary to wash
the parts of the body, which are generally exposed to dirt, dust or smog. This
performance is called wudhu (ablution), and is preferably carried out as follows;
1. Declare the intention for the purpose of worship and purity
(Bismillah hir Rahman nir Raheem) (see Shahadat book).
2. Wash the hands thoroughly up to the wrists.
3. Rinse out the mouth with water three times (miswaak/siwak/toothbrush
recommended).
4. Cleanse the nostrils by sniffing water into them three times and blowing out.
5. Wash the whole face three times with both hands (forehead to chin & ear to
ear).
6. Wash the right arm including the elbow three times. Then the left arm.
7. Wipe the head with wet hands.
8. And continue to wipe the inner sides of the ears with forefingers, and outer with
the thumb.
9. Finish of by wiping around the back of the neck with the back of the wet
hands.
10. Wash the right foot including the ankle three times, then the left foot.
Hands
Wash face
Back of neck
Mouth
Nostrils
Forehead to chin Arms right/left
Clean ears
Wipe neck
blow nose
Wipe head
Feet right/left
At this stage the ablution is completed, and the person is ready to start the prayer.
The ablution is valid if the person is able to keep it and can continue to use for
other prayers. But it is preferable to renew it as often as possible. The ablution
procedure explained is sufficient for prayer unless it is nullified by;
1. Discharge of urine, stool or any liquids from the private parts,
2. Discharge of gases, 3. Vomiting a mouthful. 4. To fall asleep by taking support.
5. To faint. 6. become insane. 7. Laughing out loud in Salah. 8. Flowing of blood.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
ADHAN (call for Prayer)
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,
Allah is the Greatest,, Allah is the Greatest,
I testify there is no god but Allah
I testify there is no god but Allah
I declare that Muhammad is His Messenger
I declare that Muhammad is His Messenger
Come to prayer Come to prayer
Come to success Come to success
Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,
There is none worthy of worship, but Allah.
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Ash hadhu anlaa e laa ha ill lal laah,
Ash hadhu anlaa e laa ha ill lal laah,
Ash hadhu anna Muhammadar rasoolul laa
Ash hadhu anna Muhammadar rasoolul laa
Haiyya alas salah, Haiyya alas salah,
Haiyya alal falah, Haiyya alal falah,
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Laaa e laa ha ill lal laah
After Haiyya alal Falaah
at Fajr recite the following
Assalatu khayrum mi nan nowm
(twice).
“Prayer is better than sleep”
Repeat the Adhan after the Mu’azzin (caller), except after “Haiyya alas Salah &
Falah”
“La haw la wa la kuwwata, illa billa hil, aliyil azeem”
There is no Power and Might except from Allah, The Most High – The Great.
The Iqamah (ready for prayer) is the same as the Adhan with a little difference.
After: Haiyya alal Falah Say:
Qadh qaamat tis salaah (twice)
Get ready for prayer (twice).
And continue repeating the rest of Adhan
Adhan Dua
Allahuma rabba hazee hith dha wa tittaa ma’tee,
was salah wa til kaa e ma’tee
Sayyedana Muhammadan wasee latta wal fadeelatta
Wad darajatar rafeea’ata , wab as who ma’kaa mam mahmooda,
nilla zee wa adh ta who, War zukna shafa atahu yomal kiyamah
Inna ka la tukh lee ful mee aadh.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Two
Now read the THANA:
Subhana kallah humma, wa be hamdhi ka,
watta bar ra kass muka,
Watta aalah jadduka, walaa ilaaha ghayruk
“All Glory be to You O Allah! And praise be to You.
Blessed is Your Name and Exalted is Your Majesty, and
there is none worthy of worship besides You”.
Then read: TA'AWWUZ.
“Aa ozu bil la he minash Shaytaan nir ra jeem”
“I seek refuge in Allah from Shaiytaan the accursed”!
AND TASMIYAH
“Bismillah hir Rahmaanir Raheem”
In the name of Allah. Most Gracious, Most Merciful
FIRST RAKAT (unit):
Recite Suratul Fatiha (below) and then any Surah thereafter. It is necessary that a minimum of three
short ayahs (verses) or one long ayah be read in proper sequence as in Qur’an.
َ‫ُّلل َر ِّب ا ْل َعالَمِين‬
ِ ‫ا ْل َح ْمد ه‬
‫ِيم‬
َّ ‫مـن‬
َّ
ِ ‫الر ْح‬
ِ ‫الرح‬
‫ِّين‬
ِ ‫َمـالِكِ َي ْو ِم الد‬
ُ‫إِ َّيا َك َن ْع ُب ُد وإِ َّيا َك َن ْس َتعِين‬
‫ص َرا َط ال ُمس َتقِي َم‬
ِّ ‫اه ِد َنــــا ال‬
َ ‫صِ َرا َط الَّذِينَ أَن َع‬
‫مت َعلَي ِه ْم‬
Alhamdu lillahi rabbil aalameen,
Ar Rahman nir Raheem,
Maliki yawmid dheen,
i yyaka na’budu wa iyyaka nasta een,
Ihdhi nassiratul mustaqeem,
Siratalla dheena an am ta alaiyhim,
Ghayril magh dhoo be
alayhim walad dhaal-leen. Ameen
ِ ‫ضو‬
‫ضالِّين‬
َّ ‫ب َعلَي ِه ْم َوالَ ال‬
ُ ‫ير ال َمغ‬
ِ ‫َغ‬
“Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, Most Gracious, Most Merciful;
Master of the Day of Judgment. We serve You alone and ask for Your help
Guide us in the straight path, of those whom You favoured
And not the path of those who deserved Thy anger
or those who have gone astray”
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Three
‫ِيم‬
ِ ‫ِب ْس ِم ه‬
َّ ‫الر ْحمـَ ِن‬
َّ ‫ّللا‬
ِ ‫الرح‬
“Bismillah hir Rahman nir Raheem”
In the name of Allah Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Qul huwallahu ahad
Allah hus samad
Lam yalidh walam youlad
Walam yakullahu kufuwan ahad
َّ ‫قُلْ ه َُو‬
‫ّللا ُ أَ َحد‬
َّ
‫ص َم ُد‬
َّ ‫ّللا ُ ال‬
ْ‫لَ ْم َيلِدْ َولَ ْم ُيولَد‬
Say: He is Allah, the One and Only;
Allah, the Eternal, the Absolute;
He begetteth not, nor is He
begotten;
And there is none like unto Him
‫َولَ ْم َي ُكن َّل ُه ُكفُ ًوا أَ َحد‬
Say
(Allahu Akbar) and go into RUKU (bowing).
“Subhana rabbi yal Azeem”
“All Glory be to my Lord the Great”.
QAWMAH: recite the following during the period when trying to stand up straight
TASMEE:
“SammiAllah hullie mann hamidah”
“Allah has listened to him who has praised Him”
Then in the upright position say:
TAHMID:
“Rabbana La kal Hamd”.
“O’ Our Lord Praise be to You”
First Sajdah: say
(Allahu Akbar) then prostrate
TASBIH:
“Subhana rabbiyal aalaa”
“All Glory be to my Lord, the Most High”
If there is a valid reason, the forehead could be kept off the ground, otherwise the
Sijdah is not valid. In Sijdah the feet should not be lifted off from the ground and if
lifted the Namaaz is void.
Repeat above for second Sajdah
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Four
First QAIDAH (Sitting for a period)
After completing the second Sajdah of the second rakat say
(Allahu Akbar)
and sit up for Qaidah. The method of sitting is placing the left foot on the ground
and sitting on it with the right foot upright and the toes facing towards the Kiblah.
The hands must be placed on the thighs with the tips of the fingers near the knees
and the fingers close together facing Kiblah and not towards the ground.
TASHADHUD
Attahi yaa tu lillaahe , wassala waatu,
whattay yi baatu, aas salaamu alaika
aiyu han nabi yu wa rahmatul laa he
wabbara ka tu who.
Assalamu alaina wa aala e baadul la
Hyss saa lee heen.
*Ashhadhu anlaa e la ha, ill lal laa hu,*
wa ash haadhu anna Muhammadan
abdhu hu wa rasoolu.
All reverence, all worship,
all sanctity are due to Allah.
Peace be upon you O Prophet,
and the Mercy of Allah and His blessings.
Peace be upon us and
all the righteous servants of Allah.
*I bear witness that none is worthy of worship besides Allah*
and Muhammad is His Prophet and Messenger.
On reaching the *
(Ashhadu anlaa e la ha) with your right hand form a
circle with the thumb and fingers (a fist) and lift the index finger up
and at
(ill lal la hu) lower it again, the circle can be kept.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Five
Second QAIDAH:
(sitting to conclude after 2, 3, or 4 rakats) In the second Qaidah after the
Tashahhud as written above, continue reading the following
Durood (blessings upon the Prophet ).
Durood
“Allahumma sallay alaa Muhammadin,
wa aala alaiy Muhammadin
ka ma sallaita, aala Ibrahima,
wa aala alaie Ibrahima
inna ka hameedhum majeed.
Allahumma barrik alaa Muhammadin,
wa aala alaie Muhammadin
ka ma baa rak ta aala Ibrahima,
wa aala alaie Ibrahima
inna ka hameedhum majeed”
“O Allah shower Your mercy upon Muhammad
and the followers of Muhammad
as You showered Your mercy upon Ibrahim
and the followers of Ibrahim.
Behold, You are praiseworthy and Glorious.
O Allah shower Your blessings upon Muhammad
and the followers of Muhammad
as You showered Your blessings upon Ibrahim
and the followers of Ibrahim.
Behold, You are praiseworthy and Glorious”.
The Dua (after Durood)
After Durood it is preferred to recite this Dua;
Allahumma inni zalamtu
nafsee zul man kaseeran,
wa innahu la yagfeeruz zunnuba
illa anta fagfirlee magfi ra tam
min indi ka war hamnee
inna ka antal ghafoor rur Raheem
“O Allah I have been extremely unjust to myself,
and none grants forgiveness against sins,
But You, therefore forgive me with forgiveness
that comes from You and have Mercy upon me.
Verily, You are the Forgiving, the Merciful”.
Now give “Salaam” to the angels upon the shoulders.
First to the right
then the left
“Assalamu alaiykum wa rahmattullaah”
“Peace be upon you and the Mercy of Allah”.
The Namaaz/Salah is now finished
Now say “Astagfarullah” three times.
“I Seek forgiveness from Allah”
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Six
Dua –e- Qanoot
The witr namaaz is read as like the maghrib (three rakats) but in the third rakat
after surah e fatiha recite suratul Iklas and raise hands to the ear by saying
Allahu Akbar (takbeer) and recite the following:-
O’ Allah! We implore You for help and beg
forgiveness of You and believe in You and rely on
You and extol You and we are thankful to You.
O’ Allah! You alone do we worship and for You do
we pray and prostrate and we betake to please You
and present ourselves for the service in Your cause
and we hope for Your mercy and fear Your
chastisement. Undoubtedly, Your torment is going
to overtake infidels.
Allahumma inna nasta e nu ka, wan as tag fi ruka, wa nu’ me nu bika, wa na
tawakallu alaika, wa nusnee aliakal khair. Wan ash kuruka, wa la nak furuka, wa
nakla ooh, wan at ruku man yaf ju ruk.
Allahumma iyyaka na’ budhu, wa la ka nu salli, wan ass ju dhu, wa alaika nass aah
wa nahk fe dhu, wa nar ju rehmatika, wa naksha azaaba ka
Inna azaaba ka bil kuffa ree mull hiq.
The five daily prayers
Number of rakat’s (unit)
Name
Fajr
Zohur
Asr
Maghrib
Isha
Juma
Sunnah
2
4
4
Sunnah
Nafl
2
2
4
Fardh
2
4
4
3
4
Witr
Nafl
2
2
2
2
3
2
Sunnah
4
Fardh
2
Sunnah
4
Sunnah
2
Nafl
2
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Session Seven
Ayatul Qursi
Allahu la ilaha illa Huwal Hayyul Qayyoom
la ta’khuthuhu sinatuwn wala nawm
lahu mafis samawati wa maafil-ard
man thallathee yashfau indahu illa bi-ithnihi
ya’lamu ma bayna aydeehim wama khalfahum
wala yuheetoona bishay-immin ilmihi illa
bimasha’a
wasi-a kursiyyuhus samawaati wal-ard
wala yaooduhu hifthuhuma
wahuwal ‘aliy yul Atheem
Allâh! Lâ ilâha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He), the Ever Living, the One Who sustains and
protects all that exists. Neither slumber, nor sleep overtakes Him. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever
is on earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His Permission? He knows what happens to them (His
creatures) in this world, and what will happen to them in the Hereafter. And they will never compass anything of His
Knowledge except that which He wills. His Kursî[] extends over the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in
guarding and preserving them. And He is the Most High, the Most Great. [This Verse 2:255 is called Ayat-ul-Kursî.]
Ayatul Qur’si :Chap 2. Verse 255
Dua recited at intervals of Taraweeh Prayers
Subhana dhil Mulki wal Malakuti, Subhana dhil izzati wal aDhmati wal haybati wal Qudrati,
wal kibriyaa'i wal jabaroot Subhanal Malikil hayyil ladhi, la yunaamu wa la yamutu,
Subbuhun, Quddusun, Rabbul malaa'ikati war-rooh La ilaha illal lahu, nustugfirullahi
nas 'alukul jannati, wa na udhubika min an-naar
- Meaning of the Dua
Glorified is the Owner of the Kingdom of the earth and the heavens; Glorified is the Possessor
of Honour and Magnificence and Awe, and Power and Greatness and Omnipotence Glorified is
the Sovereign, the Living, Who does neither sleep nor die O all Glorious, All Holy one, Our lord
and the Lord of the Angels, And the soul. There is no God but You, Forgive us, Grant us
Paradise, and save us from (hell) fire.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
25 DUAS FROM HOLY QURAN
1. Our Lord! Grant us good in this world and good in the life to come and keep us safe
from the torment of the Fire (2:201)
2. Our Lord! Bestow on us endurance and make our foothold sure and give us help
against those who reject faith. (2:250)
3. Our Lord! Take us not to task if we forget or fall into error. (2:286)
4. Our Lord! Lay not upon us such a burden as You did lay upon those before us. (2:286)
5. Our Lord! Impose not on us that which we have not the strength to bear, grant us
forgiveness and have mercy on us. You are our Protector. Help us against those who deny
the truth. (2:286)
6. Our Lord! Let not our hearts deviate from the truth after You have guided us, and
bestow upon us mercy from Your grace. Verily You are the Giver of bounties without
measure. (3:8)
7. Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and the lack of moderation in our doings, and make firm
our steps and succour us against those who deny the truth.(3:147)
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
8. Our Lord! Whomsoever You shall commit to the Fire, truly You have brought [him] to
disgrace, and never will wrongdoers find any helpers (3:192)
9. Our Lord! Behold we have heard a voice calling us unto faith: "Believe in your Lord"
as we have believed. (3:193)
10. Our Lord! Forgive us our sins and efface our bad deeds and take our souls in the
company of the righteous. (3:193)
11. Our Lord! And grant us that which you have promised to us by Your messengers and
save us from shame on the Day of Judgement. Verily You never fail to fulfil Your
promise. (3:194)
12. Our Lord! We have sinned against ourselves, and unless You grant us forgiveness and
bestow Your mercy upon us, we shall most certainly be lost! (7:23)
13. Our Lord! Place us not among the people who have been guilty of evildoing. (7:47)
14. Our Lord! Lay open the truth between us and our people, for You are the best of all to
lay open the truth. (7:89)
15. Our Lord! Pour out on us patience and constancy, and make us die as those who have
surrendered themselves unto You. (7:126)
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
16. Our Lord! Make us not a trial for the evildoing folk, and save as by Your mercy from
people who deny the truth (10:85-86)
17. Our Lord! You truly know all that we may hide [in our hearts] as well as all that we
bring into the open, for nothing whatever, be it on earth or in heaven, remains hidden
from Allah (14:38)
18. Our Lord! Bestow on us mercy from Your presence and dispose of our affairs for us
in the right way. (18:10)
19. Our Lord! Grant that our spouses and our offspring be a comfort to our eyes, and give
us the grace to lead those who are conscious of You. (25:74)
20. Our Lord! You embrace all things within Your Grace and Knowledge, forgive those
who repent and follow Your path, and ward off from them the punishment of Hell. (40:7)
21. Our Lord! Make them enter the Garden of Eden which You have promised to them,
and to the righteous from among their fathers, their wives and their offspring, for verily
You are alone the Almighty and the truly Wise. (40:8)
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
22. Our Lord! Relieve us of the torment, for we do really believe. (44:12)
23. Our Lord! Forgive us our sins as well as those of our brethren who proceeded us in
faith and let not our hearts entertain any unworthy thoughts or feelings against [any of]
those who have believed. Our Lord! You are indeed full of kindness and Most Merciful
(59:10)
24. Our Lord! In You we have placed our trust, and to You do we turn in repentance, for
unto You is the end of all journeys. (60:4)
25. Our Lord! Perfect our light for us and forgive us our sins, for verily You have power
over all things. (66:8)
Everyday duas in Arabic with transliterations
Greeting another Muslim
As salamu alaykum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
Translation: May the peace of Allah descend upon you and His Mercy and Blessings.
When someone conveys salam (greets) to you on another's behalf:
Alayka wa alay-his salaamu wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh.
Translation: Upon you and upon him be the peace of Allah, His mercy and blessings.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Before a meal
Bismillahi wa 'ala baraka-tillah.
Translation: With Allah's name and uon the blessings granted by Allah (do we eat).
After having a meal
Alham do lillah hilla-thee At Amana wa saquana waja 'alana minal Muslimeen.
Translation: All praise is due to Allah who gave us food and drink and who made us
Muslims.
Before wudhu (ablution)
Allahumma-gh fir-lee dhan-bee wawass si'lee fi dari wa bariklee fi rizq.
Translation: O Allah Forgive my sins, make my home accommodating and grant me
abundance in my livelihood.
After Wudhu
Allahummaj 'al-ni minat-tow-wa beena waj-alni minal muta-tah-hireen.
Translation: I testify that there is no deity except Allah; He is One and has no partner.
And I testify that Muhammad (Sallallahu alayhi wasallam) is His servant and apostle.
When entering the mosque
A'uthu bil-Lahil 'atheemi wa biwajhi-hil kareemi wasultaani-hil qadeemi minashshaytaanir rajeem.
Translation: I seek protection from Allah, The Sublime, and I seek the protection of His
Merciful Self and of His Eternal Kingdom against the accursed devil.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
After sneezing
Alhamdulillah! (right graphic) / Alhamdu lillahi 'ala kull-lee ha-leen (left graphic).
Translation: Thanks and all praise be to Allah (or) Thanks and all praise be to Allah
under all conditions.
Reply to someone who sneezes
Yar Hamoo kall Lah.
Translation: May Allah have mercy on you.
When someone is critically ill
When someone is so critically ill that there is no hope for his recovery, under no
circumstances should he (or she) pray for his (or her) death. But if one must, then one
should recite the following dua:
Allah-humma ah-yini ma kaanatil hayaatu khairall-lee wa tawaff-fani i-dha kaanatil wa
faato khai-rall-lee.
Translation: O Allah, keep me alive so long as it is in my best interest and give me
death when it is in my best interest.
When visiting the sick
La ba'sa tahoorun inshaa-Allah. La ba'sa tahoorun inshaa-Allah.
Translation: No need to worry. It (this sickness) is a means of cleansing from sins. No
need to worry. It (this sickness) is a means of cleansing from sins.
Dua taught to a new muslim
Allahummagh fir-lee warr hamnee wah-dini warr zuq-ni.
Translation: O Allah, forgive me, have mercy on me, guide me aright and grant me
sustenance.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
When entering the toilet
Allahumma in-nee a'oothu bika minal khubu-thee wal khabaa ith.
When leaving the toilet, recite
Ghuf-raa naka followed by
Alhamdulillah-hilla-thee ath-haba ann-nil athaa wa 'afaani.
Repentance dua
Whenever a person commits any sin, he/she should immediately offer repentance to
Allah, saying the following dua.
Allahumma In-nee a-toobu ilayka minha la ar-ji-u ilayhaa abada.
Translation: O Allah, I repent before You for all my sins and I promise never to return
to the same (again).
Upon awakening
Alhamdulillah-hillathee ah-yana ba'da ma ama tana wa ilayhi nushoor.
Translation: Many thanks to Allah who gave us life after having given us death and
(our) final return (on the Day of Qiyaamah (Judgement)) is to Him.
When undertaking a journey
Subhanalla-thee sakh-khara-lana haatha wa-ma kun-na lahoo muqrineena wa inna ila
Rabbina la-mun-qali-boon.
Translation: Glory be to Him (Allah) who has brought this (vehicle) under our control
though we were unable to control it. Sure, we are to return to our Lord.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford
Istikhara for marriage
Istikhara for nikah (marriage): When intending to marry someone then even before
proposing or expressing one's intention to propose, one should perform Wudhu in the
best of manner and then offer as many Nafl Salaahs as possible. Thereafter one should
praise and glorify Allah in the best manner and recite the following Dua: Translation: O
Allah, You have power and I have none. You know all and I know not. You are The
Knower of all that is hidden. If, in Your knowledge (mention name of person here) be
good for me in my faith and in my temporal and religious life, then ordain her (or him)
for me. And if anyone other than her (or him) be good for me in my faith and religious
life, then ordain her (or him) for me.
My Brothers if there is any particular
issues you need to discuss or seek the
advice on ground s of religion please do
not hesitate to ask one of us, and
insha’Allah we will endeavour to find
appropriate verses, Hadith, and/or dua’s.
Compiled by Tanvir Ahmed, HMP Chelmsford