chapter 2 - How to Be Rich Book
Transcription
chapter 2 - How to Be Rich Book
2 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 3 BE RICH The Aspiring Millionaire’s Guide to a Lifetime of Financial Freedom Dan Dulin with Greg Weiler The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity that determine if you are rich, poor or somewhere in-between. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 4 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 5 Second Edition Copyright 2011, Santa Maria Group, LLC. All rights reserved. Disclaimer Before attempting any technique, following any recommendation or process in this book make sure you consult with your accountant and attorney. All of the stories in this book, along with the people portrayed in them are fictional with the exception of the stories that the authors‘ tell about themselves. Any character that resembles a real person, whether living or dead, or story that resembles real events are pure coincidence. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 6 Acknowledgements & Special Thanks Cover Design: Ms. Roberta Schultz Buenos Aires, Brazil http://robertaschultz.daportfolio.com/ Editing: Ms. Amber M Bryan Phoenix, Arizona Has a double bachelor’s degree in English and Writing from Drury University in Springfield, Mo. She currently works in marketing as a designer, editor and writer for a major commercial real estate firm. Consulting: Mr. Paul Sammis Phoenix, Arizona A graduate of the Ira Fulton School of Engineering at Arizona State University and currently specializing in financial, facilities management and corporate real estate consulting. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 7 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 8 To David, I was told that ―All roads lead to Rome,‖ but I have learned some circle the mountain a few times before getting you there. Have the courage to face your personal challenges, be quick to correct your mistakes, and never take yourself so seriously that you cannot laugh at your follies. This book holds the key to a lifetime of financial abundance and the secret to true wealth. Use this knowledge to take action with an unwavering belief that you can accomplish your goals, and a magical transformation will occur — you will be part of a small minority of people that can proudly say, ―I achieve.‖ With love, Dad Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 9 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 10 A note from the authors You deserve to be the next billionaire , but being rich means nothing in the broader scheme of life unless you make a positive contribution to humanity. It is through this contribution and your self-sacrifice that you can be a changing force for the betterment of mankind by making a difference in the lives of others. Only then can you have true wealth. I object to tyranny. We should all have the opportunity to better ourselves in every aspect of our lives without fear of oppression. We should have the freedom of choice to follow our dreams in the manner that best suits us and doesn‘t tread upon the freedoms of others. I believe in the rights of the individual, rights that were best captured in the words of Thomas Jefferson: ―…[T]hat all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.‖ I object to poverty. Poverty robs mankind of liberty by concentrating material wealth and power into the hands of the few, which leads to the exploitation of many. The world is becoming a poorer place , and despotism has begun to take root in societies across the globe. This trend must be reversed, not with socialism or a forced redistribution of wealth, but with the preservation of liberty. Guaranteed individual rights, combined with true capitalism tempered by intelligent regulation, give mankind the greatest opportunity to pursue happiness. This book was written for everyone who wants a better life. We are committed to giving away 100,000 copies of this eBook as a contribution to the campaign for the creation of a wealthy society and the protection of individual rights. The success of this project depends on you. Recommend this book to your friends, and give your printed used copy to someone else. Together we can make a difference throughout the world. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 11 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 12 Table of Contents INTRODUC TION: BE RICH, NOT POOR 14 CHAPTER 1: THE SECRET INGREDIENT 20 CHAPTER 2: THE FIRST FINANCIAL LESSON 38 CHAPTER 3: MAKE MORE MONEY 46 CHAPTER 4: CONTRIBUTE 56 CHAPTER 5: DROWNING ON DRY LAND 64 CHAPTER 6: LIVE WITHIN YOUR MEANS 72 CHAPTER 7: A TWIST OF FATE 80 CHAPTER 8: THE WAY OF MONEY — HOW IT’S MADE AND LOST 88 CHAPTER 9: MITIGATE THE LOSS OF MONEY 96 Chapter 10: HOME SWEET HOME 106 CHAPTER 11: MAKING MILLIONS IN REAL ESTATE 116 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 124 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 13 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 14 INTRODUCTION: BE RICH, NOT POOR The world is forever the same yet always changing; forge and bend it to your vision, and you will have found the stuff that makes dreams come true. Today we celebrate your financial awakening! It starts the moment you believe you deserve to be rich and are willing do something about it. Consider your awakening as a crossroads in your life — down one road, you will find a lifetime of financial independence; the other road leads to financial frustration. By choosing to travel the road to financial independence, you will quickly separate yourself from those who are only one paycheck away from financial disaster. To be rich, poor or somewhere in-between has always been up to you. Awaken, my friend, and enjoy a lifetime of financial independence. Nothing weighs heavier on the human spirit more than poverty. It robs you of your peace of mind, limits your personal freedoms and subjects you to one of the oldest forms of discrimination known to mankind — the discrimination against another based on their ability to pay. Nonetheless, poverty is a choice, and the finer things in life are within anyone‘s grasp. Poverty starts with a belief that then manifests itself throughout one‘s life. If you believe you will be poor, then you have condemned yourself to poverty. If you believe you will be rich, then a world of opportunity opens up to you. There are two financial classes of people — those who are financially independent and those who are not. If you can quit your job, leave your business, give up any outside financial assistance and do nothing all day without having to worry about maintaining your current lifestyle, then you are financially independent to your standard of living. If you can‘t, you have some work to do! The idea for this book came during my search to understand why so few people grow rich and most others struggle with money. I did a significant amount of research and interviewed both successful and unsuccessful people. I found bits and pieces of what I was looking for everywhere, but no single source gave me the full answer. Then one day, it came to me. There were 10 things the rich did to gain and maintain their financial independence. The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity found me, and I now pass them on to you. Your ticket to ride the money train for life is in this book. It will teach anyone how to be rich and stay rich. You will learn the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity, Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 15 the way of money, the golden rules and how to get started. By mastering the Laws, following the rules and taking consistent intelligent action, you can expect riches that exceed your wildest dreams. If you are a little less committed to action but follow this system, the Financial Laws of Prosperity will still produce profound positive financial results in your life. If you are content with working for others and cling to a belief riches are far beyond your grasp, this book will look good collecting dust on your nightstand! Imagine what your life would be like if you didn‘t have to worry about money. You can buy whatever you desire, retire at any time, travel anywhere and spend your days as you please. You help the less fortunate and your family, and you are financially happy. This can be your future. The missing pieces to your money puzzle and the answer to the question, ―How can I get rich and STAY rich?‖ are in these pages. This book is for anyone interested in becoming financially independent and preserving that wealth for life. Financial independence defined is the stage in your life in which your money grows on its own and covers all of your expenses. It means you are your own boss, and agonizing over money is optional (yes, for some people, all the money in the world still isn‘t enough). Only by following the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity can you hope to accumulate and retain vast sums of money. Complete mastery of the principles in this book will decrease the amount of time it takes to create riches; ignorance will make a lifetime of financial independence impossible. The Financial Laws of Prosperity can be bent but never broken because they are as inescapable as the passage of time. It doesn‘t matter who you are or what you currently have — you will never experience a lifetime of financial independence without adherence to the Laws. Financial independence is a lifestyle. Proclaiming yourself ―rich‖ one day and ignoring the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity the next will drive you to the poorhouse just as surely as gambling away all of your money at a Las Vegas casino. To be rich and stay rich, you must constantly prove yourself to be a good steward of money. There‘s a huge difference between having money at one point in your life and achieving a lifetime of financial independence. As such, the achievement award for financial independence only gets handed out upon your death. Die rich and you get the award; die poor and your funeral costs will be one more burden you pass along to the ones you leave behind! Many people will come into money only to see it disappear as fast as it arrived. These people spend their money in such an unsustainable fashion that Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 16 they have nothing to show for it in a relatively short period of time. This is because, mentally, they identify with being poor and act poor on a grand scale. As a general rule, poor people must spend all of their money; this, of course, is what makes them poor. If you want to know real financial heartache, make a lot of money and then lose it all. If you happen to make it back, you will never stray too far from the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity again. During your financial journey, you will always find someone richer than you. This has nothing to do with fairness, trust funds or a lucky roll of the cosmic dice. What they have is there for a reason, and that reason may not be apparent to you. Indeed, some of these people may be more worthy of your pity than your admiration because they project the illusion of having money when they secretly struggle to maintain their lifestyle. What you think about people who have true financial wealth will determine your own level of financial success, because your thoughts reveal your personal beliefs about money. Negative beliefs will prevent you from becoming rich just as surely as spending your days at home eating potato chips on the sofa, watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing video games. We are all at different points in our financial journey but subject to the same 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity. Countless athletes, actors, singers, business people, entrepreneurs, lottery winners, recipients of large inheritances and others have rocketed to the top of the financial Who‘s Who list only to go broke and then disappear into obscurity. Despite what pop culture might teach, there are no shortcuts to becoming and staying rich. You must master the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity before you can enjoy a lifetime of financial independence. Many people spend years trying to be come rich and wonder why they never reach their goal. They work hard for others but find themselves disappointed when their rewards don‘t measure up to their expectations. They never realize that without complete financial independence, everyone answers to somebody, whether a boss, client, customer, partner, patron or shareholder. As long as you answer to somebody, you will never make the money you truly deserve. The trick to making a lot of money is to become self-reliant. Only then can you break the chain of financial limitation imposed on you by others. Having an abundance of money is not true wealth — a measure of your total happiness. True wealth is to be rich in thought, friendship, love, joy, spirituality, compassion, gratitude and generosity and has absolutely nothing to do with the material possessions acquired with money. A life with an Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 17 abundance of money but lacking in sincere, fulfilling connections to other people is a life steeped in loneliness and despair. The Fourth Financial Law of Prosperity will teach you to Help Those in Need, but true wealth must come from your heart. No cause is greater and no deed more worthy than assisting the needy, for it is this selfless act that defines our humanity. For many, the simple but rewarding concept of giving will take years to understand and longer still to act upon, even though it‘s essential to the achievement of complete happiness. Everyone‘s financial story is worth telling. This book tells the stories of people who have struggled to reach financial independence and relates those stories to the principles contained within these chapters. The people in these stories are fictional, but the lessons imparted are timeless, because they speak to circumstances anyone could encounter in life. I don‘t consider myself to be a financial guru. I‘ve squandered money, been caught up in the ―lifestyle trap,‖ taken foolish risks, made bad decisions and, on occasion, had to worry about where my next meal was coming from. It took two major financial setbacks before I was willing to change my approach to financial independence. Each setback was painful. I collected debt and financial obligations that only added stress to my life, put my personal relationships into turmoil, and dragged me further from my financial goals. I soon learned to embrace my failures as an essential part of success because within every setback I found the seeds of new opportunity, seeds that eventually grew into the idea for this book and provided me with the inspiration to pursue related businesses. Originally, the concepts outlined in this book served as my personal wealth business plan. When I realized this information could help others turn their financial dreams into reality, I felt compelled to make my plan into a real book. It took almost two years to complete this project, and now the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity are yours. Follow these laws to create a lifetime of financial independence. You and I can change the world for the better, and right now, what needs to change is the ever-increasing poverty rate. Hundreds of millions of people could use the knowledge in this book as a starting point to improve their lives if they only knew it existed. This is where you come in. I need your assistance. Please help me share the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity with the world. Tell as many people as you can about this book. If you would rather listen to this book, you can find the audio version at www.BeRichBook.com. If you are a Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 18 parent or educator, teach the children in your life about the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity, have them read this book, and teach them money skills by playing the companion game, NET W ORTH which can be found at www.NetWorthCardGame.com. When you are finished with your printed copy of this book, give it to a friend or donate it to charity, the needy, a school or your local public library — your generosity will have a multiplier effect and will give others the opportunity to experience a be tter life, too. At the end of this book, I have included a bonus chapter on real estate investing titled: Making Millions in Real Estate. This bonus chapter contains a number of techniques that real estate investors use every single day to make money. This chapter by itself will not turn you into an expert real estate investor. Its purpose is to plant the seed that anyone can invest in real estate and show you how it‘s done. There is no exclusivity for who gets to be rich. It all boils down to your be liefs and ability to execute on a meaningful plan. Anyone can do it, but few will try. Make the choice to incorporate the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity into your life and reap their rewards. In this world of mice and men, do you see the lion? Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 19 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 20 CHAPTER 1: THE SECRET INGREDIENT Believe you can and discover a world of unlimited possibilities; believe you can’t and forever find none. Jerry had been living on the streets of New York City for several months. He was a tall, likable man in his early 30s with dark hair and a deep tan. He was an Iraqi war veteran who bounced from one low-paying job to the next. Jerry was no stranger to hardship, but tonight he was in the wrong place at the wrong time. Two youths had just run past him as he turned the corner onto an otherwise deserted street when, suddenly, a snarling German Shepherd leapt toward his face. Instinctively, he raised his arm to protect himself. The police dog latched onto Jerry, dragging him to the ground. Sharp teeth ripped into his arm, sending pain throughout his body. ―Stop struggling!‖ the police officer shouted at him. He then turned to the dog. ―RELEASE!‖ Jerry went limp as the dog let go of his arm. The officer leashed the animal and called for Jerry to be rushed to the hospital. Officer O‘Malley found Jerry wandering the streets a few days later. He had read the hospital report and learned the man his dog had attacked mist akenly was homeless and between jobs. Feeling compelled to help, he made arrangements for Jerry to stay at a local group home. Living at the group home was hard for Jerry. He was no longer sleeping on the streets but had little privacy. He got a job as a t axi driver and started to spend his spare time at the public library, where he found solitude. The library changed Jerry. He developed a thirst for knowledge and a love for reading. Books helped him realize there was more to life and he deserved better. He began to believe in himself and made enough money from his job to move into a small apartment. Jerry got into the habit of saving a little from each paycheck, but it was hard to make ends meet. He grew tired of struggling financially and made the conscious decision to become rich. He didn‘t know how he would create his fortune, but he knew the answer was out there. He took advantage of his job as a taxi driver by interviewing business people he picked up as riders. He gathered their thoughts on success and talked to each of them at length about Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 21 how they made money. Any new idea or concept that he was interested in, he would diligently research on the Internet. Time passed and Jerry began to notice more of his passengers were using smartphones. People were raving about these gadgets. Jerry recognized the start of a new trend and was determined to capitalize on the opportunity. He created a list of different ways to make money from smartphones. A few ideas turned into complete failures. Undeterred, he continued his search. Jerry‘s golden idea came to him after a near-miss accident with a bicyclist. A biker swerved into oncoming traffic and Jerry nearly hit him. It was a seed of inspiration. He went home that night and sketched out an idea for a smartphone game he called ―Taxi Loco™‖. Jerry spent the next few months refining the idea for Taxi Loco™. He hired a programmer and graphic design artist using an outsourcing website, and soon his game was ready. He posted a simple sign in the back of his taxi to market it. The sign sparked the curiosity of a passenger who identified himself as a freelance reporter. The reporter talked to Jerry for some time about the development process for Taxi Loco™. After, Jerry didn‘t give the conversation a second thought; it was one out of an entire day of conversations with riders. One week later, Jerry‘s game, Taxi Loco™, was featured in an article by a prominent national newspaper about emerging smartphone opportunities. Before he knew it, his game went viral, selling millions of copies, and Jerry became a very rich man. The First Financial Law of Prosperity The First Financial Law of Prosperity is You Must Believe. Belief comes before money. The single most important thing needed to attain and maintain your financial independence is unwavering belief. Think you can do something and you leave room for doubt; know you can do something and you harness the limitless creative power of your mind to make it a reality. In practice, the exact formula to be rich is 80% belief and 20% everything else. This means once you truly know you will be rich, you‘ve taken the single most important step toward achieving your goal. Only when you believe that you can create financial abundance in your life will you develop and follow a plan to Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 22 produce the desired wealth. Belief is the foundation for creating a lifetime of financial independence. Why Rich, Not Poor? Why do you care if you are rich? The answer to this question will reveal your true motivation to be rich. Some reasons are more motivating than others. Fill in your answer: ―I want to be rich because __________.‖ Does your answer inspire you, or is it just a bunch of words? Answers to this question vary, but whatever material possessions, luxuries or lifestyle you think an abundance of money will afford you isn‘t what you really want. Once your basic human needs have been met, what you are truly searching for is a feeling you think money, lifestyle or material possessions will give you. Maybe this feeling is a sense of power, freedom, security, comfort or control . Your reasons are your own, so there is no right or wrong answer. If you think money will solve all of your problems, you are going to be disappointed. Money is only a catalyst for obtaining your material desires — it can‘t make you truly happy. Happiness comes from within and has nothing to do with the size of your wallet. That being said, there‘s nothing wrong with creating financial independence first and mulling over the finer points of philosophy later! The Secret Ingredients Needed to Be Ric h You may have already heard about the paradox of belief — whether you think you can or can‘t do something, you are right. Any reason you can invent or person you can blame for not having financial abundance in your life today is just a convenient excuse. Excuses hold you back from getting what you want. You must cast them aside to open a world of opportunity. Your beliefs are the only real obstacle to becoming rich and, more importantly, staying rich. ―Why am I not rich?‖ Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 23 Ask yourself this question, and write down the answer(s) to uncover the beliefs holding you back. Next, review your answer(s) to determine if: 1) You blame others or circumstances for your financial situation, or 2) You feel as if you are lacking in some quality, trait or resource. You may have some great reasons on your list, but do you really want to sacrifice your financial independence for a handful of excuses? Belief in yourself and an unyielding determination to achieve a desired result are the only resources you need to be rich. They are the secret ingredients. Everything else stems from these two components. Belief comes before money, so don‘t worry about how to create your financial independence. Rather, know that you will create your financial independence. Begin by developing the unwavering belief that you will be rich and that you can achieve your financial independence by working at this goal every day. When you believe in something so strongly you know with every fiber of your being it will be true, the object of that belief will appear. It is only through consistent and cumulative daily action that greater goals can be achieved. Believe you can and you will — believe you can‘t and you won‘t. Man often becomes wh at he believes himself to be. If I keep on saying to myself that I cannot do a cert ain thing, it is possible that I may end by really becoming incapable of doing it. On the contrary, if I shall have the belief that I can do it, I shall surely acquire the cap acity to do it, even if I may not have it at the beginning. —Mah atma Gandhi (1869-1948) What You Think is W hat You Get You are directly responsible for what you possess and what you lack. Your thoughts determine if you are rich, poor or somewhere in-between, just as surely as they determined what time you got out of bed this morning. Human thought forms the foundation for every belief you hold. As used in this book, a belief is a collection of thoughts that help you rapidly interpret or evaluate the world around you based on experience. Beliefs can Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 24 give instantaneous meaning to situations and events and are designed to help you survive and thrive in your environment. Everything you do originates from the conscious process of thinking, and what you think about most determines your level of motivation and what actions you are willing to take. The experiences, or results, generated from your actions create more thoughts as feedback. This feedback could be expressed as: Positive: ―T aking the highw ay to w ork this morning w as a GOOD decision because I w as five minutes early.‖ Negative: ―T aking the highw ay to w ork this morning w as a BAD decision because there w as an accident and I w as 25 minutes late.‖ Based on this feedback, or new thoug ht, your ori ginal beliefs about taking the highway to work have been either positively or negatively reinforced. This association will affect all future decisions about taking the highway to work. This continuous process of thought to belief, belief to action, action to result and finally back to evaluative thought is called the ―Thought-to-Result Cycle.‖ Your brain is the perfect cause-and-effect feedback loop. Much like reverb from an open microphone placed too close to a speaker, you will hear more of and get more from dominant thoughts. To be rich, you must have the ―right‖ thoughts. Once your thoughts are aligned with your desired results, those changes will amplify through your Thought-to-Result Cycle, bringing you closer to your goal. Your dominant thoughts manifest themselves in your life for good or bad. Therefore, poverty thoughts produce poverty, rich thoughts produce financial Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 25 abundance, happy thoughts produce happiness, thoughts of greed produce greediness, and thoughts of love produce love. The current state of your life is a direct reflection of your dominant pattern of thought. The very process of thinking affects your motivation. Your dominant thoughts shape your belief and determine the amount of action you are willing to take to achieve a result. The amount of effort exercised in the pursuit of any desired result is directly proportionate to the confidence you have in your ability to achieve that result. You must learn to control and channel your thoughts to support your goals. Belief in yourself and an unyielding determination to achieve a desired result are the only two resources you need to be rich. The stronger your belief, the greater the amount of determination and effort you will put forth to reach your goal. Sow a thought and you reap an action; sow an act and you reap a h abit; sow a habit and you reap a ch aracter; sow a character and you reap a destiny. —Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 26 The Thought-to-Result Cycle Detailed Thought: The Thought-to-Result Cycle starts with the cognitive process of thinking that involves the structure of mental data in the form of thoughts. These thoughts can include mental images and other sensations. Your thought intensity can be amplified by emotion or how strongly you feel about something. School Example: You think about taking a placement test so you can go to medical school, something that has always interested you but you never bothered to pursue. Belief: A collection of thoughts used to evaluate the nature of a subject or idea. If you don‘t believe you can do something, you will never do it. School Example: You don‟t believe you are smart enough to pass the test, so you don‟t bother studying. Action: If your belief is strong enough, you will take action. The stronger your belief, the more action you will take. School Example: Your friend asks if you have scheduled to take the exam, because she thinks you will do well. You now believe you may get a competitive score and st art preparing for the exam. Resul ts: Results are created from your actions, so very little can be accomplished without real effort. Not all of your actions will yield their intended results, and some will create totally unexpected circumstances, a phenomenon known as opportunity or luck. School Example: You learn you h ave score in the top percentile. The Cycl e Restarts: The Thought-to-Result Cycle starts again, but your recent experience or lessons learned from a particular result (situational feedback) are now incorporated into your existing thoughts and beliefs. Your financial situation may or may not have changed based on these new results; however, the impact these results had on you will reinforce your beliefs. School Example: You scored well on the exam, so you now believe you can get into a top school and start preparing the application Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 27 Positive Thinking Isn’t Enough Some people will have you believe the energy created from positive thinking and desire alone can bring you financial prosperity. If this were true, we would all be rich and happy, but greatness can only be reac hed with signific ant effort. Positive thinking can improve your mental state, yet it does little to change your finances without the employment of intelligent daily action. Positive thinking and desire are part of a larger system you must employ if you are to become rich and stay rich. Your thoughts are a relatively weak form of energy compared to measurable physical effort. The physical act of moving a coffee cup across a table, rather than just thinking about it, illustrates how directed thought can combine with purposeful action to create a meaningful result. If you believed you couldn‘t move the cup because you thought it was glued to the table , you may never have attempted it. This is a testament to the power a belief has over your decision to take action. Thought + Action = Meaningful Results Thought + NO Action = Hope Not all of your actions will yield their intended results. Some ac tions create totally random or unexpected circumstances, which can produce opportunity or l uc k, and there is a direct correlation between the amount of ac tion you take and the amount of opportunity or l uc k you experience. The benefits that opportunity or luck may bring can‘t be calculated early in your journey to financial independence; however, these benefits will have a significant positive impact on your ability to create riches. It‘s important to emphasize that opportunity or luck can only occur when you act. This is why it is critically important to believe, develop a plan and take action. Thoughts and beliefs work at both a conscious and subconscious level. Subconscious thoughts are shaped by dominant conscious thoughts and viceversa. Thought must be controlled on a conscious level to reinforce your positive beliefs, or those beliefs will be eroded by negative thinking. Consciously controlling your thoughts also impacts your subconscious mind over time. Unfortunately, controlling thought is harder than it sounds, because most people are habitually negative thinkers , and human thought can be influenced by other people. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 28 The human mind is a garden where all thoughts find fertile ground. Some thoughts sow seeds that produce intellectually beneficial fruits and beautiful blossoms, while others sow poisons and weeds. Negative thoughts, whether yours or someone else‘s, will always take root in your mental garden regardless of what crop is planted. Like any good gardener, you must cultivate thoughts that produce desirable thinking while vigilantly eradicating thoughts that produce the destructive weeds of fear, doubt and financial ruin. Greatness can only be reached with significant effort. What Does Having Money Mean to You? You decide to meet a friend for lunch at a local restaurant, and along the way, you notice a magnificent mansion surrounded by acres of meticulously manicured grounds. As you pass by, you see the groundskeeper finishing his work under the warm summer sun and several expensive cars parked in the driveway. Posted on the ornately decorated gate is a sign — ―Now Hiring: Cook, Maid, Chauffer.‖ You think to yourself, This must be an extremely rich person living here, and you start to speculate about this person‘s character. STOP! Take a few moments to consider some traits, characteristics and the personality of the mansion‘s owner. What do you think about this house? What do you think about the type of help its owner is seeking? Do you think the owner is a good person? GO! You continue on your way and meet your friend for lunch. During the meal you tell her about the beautiful house. Before you can finish your story, your friend excitedly interrupts you and explains she‘s met the mansion‘s owner. She tells you the owner: Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 29 Contributes large sums of money to the community to help the less fortunate buy food, get job training and obtain affordable housing Is the benefactor of several orphanages that have a wonderful reputation for finding homes for displaced children Volunteers at a local animal shelter, nursing back to health abused cats and dogs Helped his former cook, maid and chauffer start their own successful businesses What would you say about the owner now? How many negative thoughts did you originally have about him? Did you believe you deserved to live in that beautiful mansion or have a lot of money? If you don‘t think that you are worthy, take a few moments to consider the reasons why. This story was designed to probe your beliefs about money. Having money doesn‘t automatically make you a good or bad person. Money is only an accelerator of your ability to fulfill your material desires. Negative thoughts and beliefs about money will influence the amount of intelligent action you are willing to take to achieve your financial independence and consequently must be controlled. It is only through honest, careful and objective self-examination that we can we reveal our own limiting beliefs about money that, once changed, will help us reach our ultimate financial goal. Enemy #1: A Poverty Mentality A poverty mentality is a pattern of negative thought associated with money that implies a state of scarcity or lack or in one‘s life. These negative thoughts appear in a person‘s choice of words when money and money-related topics are discussed. A poverty mentality is very destructive to your financial future , because thoughts of monetary scarceness are completely counterproductive to the attainment of financial abundance. Remember, what you think shapes your bel iefs, which then influence the amount of ac tion you are willing to take to produce a resul t. A poverty mentality must be recognized before it can be eradicated. Once you‘ve identified negative money thoughts or speech patterns, immediately correct yourself. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 30 Poverty Mentality Thought: I can‘t afford this. This is too expensive. If I had money, I‘d buy this. It takes money to make money. I‘m broke/I don‘t have enough money. Money isn‘t everything. He only has money because he‘s lucky. Nothing is changing for me financially. It takes money to do that. Money doesn‘t grow on trees. Positive M oney Thought: I can afford anything I w ant and earn. There needs to be more value here. I‘m going to add this to my future purchase list. I have all the resources I need to be rich. I‘m fully invested right now , but very soon… Money solves a lot of problems. Money is abundant and freely earned. My financial circumstances improve every day. I have all the money and creativity I need to do that. Money grows on trees — I just need to pick it. Sometimes it‘s easier to spot the poverty mentality in others before you can recognize it in yourself. First, listen for negative money speech patterns in your friends, peers and family — you may be surprised at how rampant the poverty mentality is in our society. Next, consider enlisting a trusted friend to help you recognize your own poverty thoughts. Every time you catch yourself saying or thinking a poverty thought, say aloud 10 times a positive money thought. Once you are no longer plagued with poverty thoughts , you will have mastered this exercise. Enemy #2: The Entitlement Mentality An entitlement mentality is a state of mind of someone who expects to receive rewards, compensation or benefits that are not justly earned or to the detriment of others. These people have a clear disadvantage when it comes to creating and maintaining financial independence , because they are dependent on others. A person with an entitlement mentality is not the same as someone who needs a helping hand. A person who seeks or receives charity does so in many cases as an act of survival with the hope of getting back on their feet quickly so Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 31 as to lead a productive life. This differs greatly from a person who believes they are entitled to certain rewards and benefits or expects something for nothing in return. Charity is a pillar of humanity; exploitive people are its weakness. Nothing of value can be truly appreciated without being rightfully earned. Entitlements rob a person of the satisfaction that comes with any great achievement and deprives them of a sincere appreciation for what they have in life. A person with an entitlement mentality is selfish, ignorant and fearful. The rich believe they are owed nothing but that which they have legitimately earned and created. They recognize everything worth having has more meaning when it‘s been earned through their own creativity, perseverance and hard work. To be rich for life, you must be self-reliant and shed all financial dependence on others. Any entitlement that becomes a burden to its provider will have a diminishing benefit to its recipients over time. Your Long-Term Financial Goal A financial goal gives you a target, provides clarity and keeps you focused. Your goal should be to obtain a lifetime of financial independ ence. Complete financial independence is defined as the ability to make enough passive investment income to pay your monthly expenditures, maintain your standard of living, grow your investment capital and provide for your future income needs without having to work another day. Most people need to work for money, trading time for an income, but to be rich, money must work for you. Everyone has different financial needs. Without clearly defining what your needs are, financial independence can be an elusive goal. Grab a pen and define your long-term financial goal by completing these steps: Step 1: How much money do you need to receive on a yearly basis to achieve complete financial independence? I need $__________ per year in passive income, or investment income. Step 2: Divide the answer in Step 1 by a conservative interest rate. This can be anywhere from 4% to 15% , depending on your risk tolerance. I prefer to use 10% for this calculation, because it‘s the minimum return I will accept on my money. The answer from Step 1, $__________, divided by the Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 32 conservative interest rate expressed as a decimal _____ (.10 = 10%), equals your Long-T erm Financial Goal amount of $__________. For example, $500,000 in passive income per year, divided by .10, equals $5,000,000. PASSIVE INCOME ÷ INTEREST RAT E = YOUR FINANCIAL GOAL Step 3: How many years are you going to give yourself to reach your goal and amass the money needed in Step 2? _________ Step 4: What type of goods or services will you provide society with in order to receive the money you need to contribute tow ard your Long-Term Financial Goal? Maybe you w ill be a great doctor, law yer, teacher, police officer, engineer, inventor, real estate investor, salesperson or insurance agent. Maybe you will create and sell softw are or manufacture something. At this point, you may be a little doubtful you can achieve your Long-Term Financial Goal. Remember, the First Financial Law of Prosperity is You Must Believe. A person who believes they can accomplish a task with absolute conviction and possesses determination will always succeed. Know you will achieve your goal, intelligently work toward it daily, and the prize will be yours. The Financial Belief Statement What do you believe when it comes to your ability to create and keep massive amounts of money in your life? You may still have a negative view of wealth, money and your abilities to change the financial direction of your life , or you may not know what you believe. Not knowing what to believe, however, will have the same disastrous results as not believing at all. Regardless of what you believe now, you can always change or modify beliefs to suit your needs by designing a Financial Belief Statement. The Financial Belief Statement is an affirmation of what you currently believe or want to believe about money. Your statement should include the amount of money you want, the time frame in which to get it, what you think about your ability to create your financial freedom and what you will do to get the money. It should be no more than a paragraph long and only contain positive words. Your statement will be used as an incantation to program both your conscious and subconscious to obtain the money you desire. It should empower you with Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 33 positive thoughts, help you express gratitude for what you currently have, add clarity to your Long-Term Financial Goal and move you toward success. Step 1: Create your Financial Belief Statement. A Good Financial Belief Statement: ―I am w ealthy, w orthy and thankful for everything I have in my life. I am intelligent, creative, resourceful and will accumulate [your Long-Term Financial Goal] by [date] by [goods or services you will provide society in exchange for money]. I grow closer to my complete financial independence by educating myself, netw orking with successful people, following my plan and taking intelligent daily action. I discover new moneymaking ideas and opportunities everywhere I look.‖ A Bad Financial Belief Statement: ―I deserve money because I‘ve been poor and now it‘s my turn to be rich. I think I‘m smart enough to make my own money and opportunities.‖ Step 2: Commit your Financial Belief Statement to memory. Step 3: Close your eyes and say your Financial Belief Statement to yourself once each morning and evening. Make it real. See the money, feel the crisp bills in your hands, smell the ink on the bills, listen to the cash-counting machine whirling in the background, preparing the next stack of money that will be handed to you. Imagine how your life will change for the better and get excited! The Plan When you truly believe you will be rich, you will develop and follow a plan to be rich. Consider your plan a roadmap to your destination. Like all travel plans, your exact route isn‘t cast in stone. You will encounter detours, hazards, alternate routes, pit stops and delays. Some of these encounters will bring you closer to your destination; others will take you out of your way. Only by knowing your final destination can you determine if you are headed in the right direction. Most people wander through life and settle for wherever they land. These people are unmistakable; you will come upon them drifting along life‘s highway, squandering their precious time or mired in their own Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 34 dramas. Distinguish yourself from the wanderers by having an executable plan that will give you clear direction and purpose. Step 1: On a sheet of paper, copy the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the information listed in the previous exercises. MY PLAN 1. My Long-Term Financial Goal is $__________, and I will achieve this goal by [date]. 2. I will earn money that will contribute to this financial goal by [what you are going to do for the money]. Step 2: At the bottom of your plan, w rite the following: SUPPORTING EXERCISE Financial Belief Statement stated twice daily Step 3: P ost your plan in a place where you will see it every morning. Step 4: Each morning, ask yourself, ―What will do today to reach these goals?‖ Once you have the answer, you have your next task. Say your Financial Belief Statement out loud twice daily. When you start to work your plan, you must always pay attention to what is going on around you, because some of your actions will produce opportunity or luck. Once you identify such an event, seek to immediately exploit that situation to your utmost benefit. A fool with a plan can outsmart a genius without one. —T . Boone Pickens, billionaire Borrowing from the Future Recall that the Thought-to-Result Cycle is a continuous sequence of thought, belief, action and results. The most common way to influence this cycle is to improve one or more of its components — better thoughts, stronger beliefs or greater intelligent action. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 35 It‘s possible, however, to create a result that hasn‘t happened yet. This influences your thoughts and beliefs by tricking your brain into believing you‘ve already done something you haven‘t. This technique is called ―borrowing from the future.‖ ―Borrowing from the future‖ is nothing more than a vision of what you think your future would be like with lots of money. This imaginary financial future, if done with enough repetition and emotional intensity, can trick the brain into thinking the made-up events have already happened, which will further reinforce your belief that you can really accomplish this task. Let‘s design an ideal image of your financial future. Only strong, vivid images, mixed with emotional excitement, will have the desired effect on your Thoughtto-Result Cycle. Imagine yourself just after you‘ve reached your Long-Term Financial Goal. Who‘s in your life? What do you have now that you didn‘t have before? How are you respected in your community? How does it feel to be in a position to help family, friends and the less fortunate? Where do you live? What does it feel like to be debt free? How much more peace of mind do you have? What positive things can you see happening around you now that you have money? Use your answers to get emotionally excited about this future at least twice a day or any time you need a mental boost. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 36 People Can Be Belief Killers We all know a number of clichés about the people with whom we choose to associate: ―Like attracts like,‖ ―Birds of a feather flock together,‖ ―Guilt by association,‖ and ―Lay with dogs and you will wake with fleas.‖ These phrases all describe homogeny, or the tendency for people to seek others who share similar commonalities. Those who act, look, talk and think as we do are more desirable to associate with than those who don‘t. The more traits we share with people, the more we like them. Homogeny makes us feel connected to and comfortable around others, but too much comfort can hinder your progress toward riches and, in some instances, your personal growth. Our peers validate our thinking and sanction our behavior. We strive to fit in with our peer group‘s expectations. Strong individuals can sway and move weaker peers toward their beliefs; however, weaker individuals can still influence strong persons over time by exposing them to their beliefs. When individuals are equally matched but have different beliefs , there will be conflict until someone either submits or leaves the group. The human tendency toward homogeny is neither good nor bad, though if your inclination is to associate with people who are a less motivated to achieve personal growth and success, consider changing your group. A stagnant peer group can extinguish the ambitions of any member who wants something more from life. Surrounding yourself with people whose beliefs you consider ideal for your own personal and professional growth will reduce the amount of time it takes for you to reach your desired goals. Having the right peers can push you toward success, forcing your growth as payment for continued association with the group. Having the wrong peers can stifle your growth and cost you your success, because, after all, a winner cannot be tolerated by a group of losers. Surrounding yourself with the wrong people is like radiation poisoning — manageable in low doses but deadly with prolonged exposure. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 37 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 38 CHAPTER 2: THE FIRST FINANCIAL LESSON Value yourself above material desire, and you will receive even greater riches. I was eight years old when I received my first financial lesson. My father and I were driving down a lonely Maryland highway on a dreary winter day toward home. I was busy staring out of the backseat window, listening to the wiper blades sputter and groan to clear the freezing rain relentlessly pelting the windshield. Most car rides with Dad were spent in silence, though he would occasionally make an effort to explain some life lesson that, once completed, typically left me more confused than enlightened. Our talk about ―the birds and the bees,‖ for instance, baffled me for an entire decade. ―Son, I want to talk to you about money,‖ Dad announced. ―When you have a job, you have to understand that you must invest in yourself by putting 10% of everything you make directly into your savings account. Once your money is in the bank, you must never spend it. If you do this, you‘ll be OK.‖ He asked me to repeat it back to him, and then my financial lesson was over. Savings account, bank, money, job and investment — my head was spinning. Dad, however, was satisfied with our talk, so I figured there was no sense in adding to my confusion and didn‘t ask any questions. Unfortunately, the money education I received from my father never got any better than that. Even though he did his best to teach me what he knew, my father had little financial success in his own life. Dad worked hard and dreamt of a day when he could retire in comfort. He learned too late in life it takes more than hard work to become rich. He tried to improve his financial circumstances by investing, but his efforts yielded mixed results because he didn‘t fully understand the nature of money. Dad eventually went into semi-retirement and got to do what he loved most, but he could have done it years sooner had he approached things a little differently. Like any responsible parent, my father tried to educate me in the ways of money. He never realized his beliefs and struggles with money made more of an impression than his teaching. The real lesson my father taught me was this — anyone c an offer good advic e, but few set a positive example. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 39 The Second Financial Law of Prosperity The Second Financial Law of Prosperity is Invest In Yourself. Value yourself above other desires, and you will prove worthy of riches. Always invest in yourself before you pay any debt, spend any of your earnings on necessities, luxuries or living expenses. Take at least 10% or more of your primary income and put it away for future investment. Your savings need to be kept separate from monies used to pay expenses. Never, under any circumstances, spend the money you‘ve saved on anything but investment. By strictly following the Second Financial Law of Prosperity, you create a pool of money that will help you reach your Long-Term Financial Goal. Anyone Can Do It, but Few Will Try People tend to spend everything they make regardless of how much they make. As your income increases, so, too, does your spending. The inverse is also true. Use these natural human tendencies to your advantage. When money is received, set aside at least 10%, and adjust your spending accordingly. You can save 10% or more from your income no matter your financial situation. The simplest way to accomplish this is to simply do it. Most of what you buy doesn‘t really serve your long-term interests or even give you satisfaction. What spending categories can you modify or eliminate? Meeting the 10% minimum goal becomes easier each month you do it, because as you watch your savings grow, you will get greater satisfaction from knowing your money is bringing you that much closer to financial independenc e. The key to adhering to the Second Financial Law of Prosperity is to understand your priorities. Do you want to have the freedom and security that money can bring, or do you want to work forever trying to make ends meet? There are plenty of things you can worry about in life — why make money one of them? The Second Financial Law of Prosperity is designed to help you improve your future. By setting aside a portion of your income today, you lay the foundation to achieve your Long-Term Financial Goal. In doing so, however, some of your immediate desires must go temporarily unfulfilled. We all have an unlimited number of wants, and it‘s impossible to satisfy them all. The intelligent rich Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 40 know there are limits to what their money can buy. To be ric h, you must understand that spending all of your money is the fastest way to poverty. The Second Financial Law of Prosperity is a test of your readiness to receive greater riches. If you consistently save a portion of your income and never spend it, you will prove worthy of receiving more money — slowly at first, then at an ever-increasing pace and from unexpected sources. If, however, you continue spending everything, financial abundance will always elude you. A man and his wife h ad the good fortune to possess a goose which laid a golden egg every day. Lucky though they were, they soon began to think they were not getting rich fast enough, and, imagining the bird must be made of gold inside, they decided to kill it in order to secure the whole store of precious metal at once. But when they cut it open they found it was just like any other goose. T hus, they neither got rich all once, as they h ad hoped, nor enjoyed an y longer the daily addition to their wealth. —Aesop‟s Fables Modern Slavery It‘s in your long-term best interest to be rich. Anyone who relies on someone else for money is vulnerable to extreme financial disappointment. If you are not self-reliant, you are swimming in troubled waters. People who get rich and stay rich depend on themselves — they make their own financial dreams come true and so must you. Thought is the only real divider between the rich and the poor. Thought used to be a personal affair, but by combining traditional marketing with psychology, what you think is greatly influenced by mo dern advertising. In our society, poverty is deliberately seeded and grown by exposing people to a constant message of entitlement. We are encouraged to spend and live in excess, to constantly want more. This message is everywhere and practically inescapable. From cradle to grave, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, advertisements tell us, ―You want it. You deserve it. Now go and get it!‖ In the wake of this social conditioning is a widening gap between the rich and the poor, with a middle class that‘s disappearing. The culprits behind the message are a consortium of large businesses — ―Big Business,‖ as I like to call Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 41 them — that encourage people to stay in a perpetual state of overconsumption. They have no interest in building a wealthy society, because they wouldn‘t profit immediately from it. Their methods of control are credit, psychology and streamed messages of entitlement designed to convince people to spend. Hundreds of millions of people are trapped in a state of financial slavery because their expenses are greater than or equal to their income. These people are in a perpetual state of financial angst, as they must labor to make money, struggle to pay bills and spend on their lifestyle. After the bills are paid, there‘s typically nothing left over for savings or investment. This spending pattern is called the ―Money Cycle of the Poor,‖ and it‘s why the poor get poorer. The Money Cycle of the Poor Work for money Save what's leftover Borrow shortfall Pay bills Spend on lifestyle The poor make up Big Business‘s army of working financ ial slaves, because they will give their hard-earned money to everyone but themselves. The invisible chain of slavery around their neck is unbridled consumerism caused by the belief they deserve and are entitled to all the privileges money can provide right now. Personal responsibility is the solution to financial slavery. If you want to hold someone accountable for your servitude, look no further than your closest mirror. Free yourself by making the choice to follow the Second Financial Law of Prosperity. Step up, take responsibility, and commit to real change — always save a portion of your income before you pay your bills. If you want to be rich, start by exercising self-control. Change your mindset from ―What can I spend?‖ to ―How much can I save?‖ Rich and poor people think differently about money. The rich, or financially independent, think in terms of financial creation, savings and money growth; Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 42 to them, there‘s an abundance of money in the world and opportunity is everywhere. The poor, or financially dependent, think in terms of getting paid, paying bills, spending and scarcity; to them, little opportunity exists in the world, and riches are available only to a privileged few. To experience a lifetime of financial independence, you must employ the ―Money Cycle of the Rich.‖ The rich save a portion of their income, pay bills , spend on their lifestyles and reinvest for greater returns. The order of money flow is important — save money first, not last. Saving money is the one disciplined act that gives a person the resources needed to begin the process of investment. Getting your money to create more money without the need for physical labor is the reason why the rich get richer, and it‘s what you must learn to do if you want to join them. The Money Cycle of the Rich Receive money Reinvest savings Spend on lifestyle Save a portion Pay bills There will always be a class system of rich and poor, ―have‖s and ―have not‖s. It‘s been this way for thousands of years. The system is fair because anyone can change sides — no one has to be poor unless they choose to be poor. To firmly set your feet on the road to riches , you must obey the Second Financial Law of Prosperity and save an amount not less than 10% of your earnings. Stay focused, and let nothing sway you from this task. Money and the Role of Commercial Banking Modern money is a paradox — it has value and is worthless at the same time. Its true value comes only from your perception of its worth in the system where it‘s exchanged for goods and services. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 43 Your country‘s financial system needs you to believe your money has value . To understand why, you must realize modern money is merely a mechanis m of exchange and a unit of accounting represented by printed paper currency. Modern money has nothing to do with the backing of gold, silver or anything valuable. Its value is only a shared belief — as long you and other people believe your money has value, it‘s valuable. The printing of money is controlled by a currency‘s issuing government or central bank. Today, however, commercial banks create and distribute most of the money in a process called fractional-reserve banking. The paper money in your wallet is government money, and the loan you have on your car or house is bank money. Bank money always takes the form of loans , and its creation process essentially works like this: 1) The government creates $1,000 from ink and paper, then gives this money to Dan. He deposits the $1,000 into his bank. The bank lends $850 to Sam so he can buy a new car from Mary. Dan‘s bank reports they have $1,000 on deposit that he can withdraw at any time, and a loan for $850. The total money in the financial system is now $1,850. 2) Mary deposits the $850 she got from selling the car to Sam into a different bank, which lends $722.50 to Fred to buy a new boat from Michelle. Mary‘s bank still reports $850 on deposit that she can withdraw at any time, and a loan for $722.50. T he total money in the financial system is now $3,422.50. 3) Michelle deposits the $722.50 she got from selling the boat to Fred into another bank, w hich lends $614.12 to Larry so he can pay John to remodel his bathroom. Michelle‘s bank still reports $722.50 on deposit that she can withdraw at any time, and a loan for $614.12. The total money in the financial system is now $6,609.13. Depositor Total Deposits Reserve @ 15% Amount Loaned Total $ Supply 1 Dan $1,000.00 $150.00 $850.00 $1,850.00 2 Mary $850.00 $127.50 $722.50 $3,422.50 3 Michelle $722.50 $108.38 $614.13 $6,609.13 TOTAL $2,572.50 $385.88 $2,186.63 $6,609.13 Transaction In the example above, the banks took $1,000 in government money and created an additional $5,609 from it in the form of loans or bank money. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 44 Money has been created from virtually nothing. This lending and money creation will continue until the original $1,000 can‘t be split anymore. If Dan, Mary or Michelle decided to withdraw their money from the bank in the form of paper money or cash, a bank could borrow the physical money needed to cover the amount of that withdrawal from the government‘s central bank. One problem with the process of bank money creation is that the banks charge interest on their loans in order to make a profit. When you pay interest, you are essentially working for the bank. Interest makes the things you buy more expensive, in turn making you poorer. Let‘s say the total of all the interest charged in the above example was $800. There‘s only $6,609 in our economy‘s financial system, so another $800 needs to be created to cover the interest charged by the banks. Where do you suppose the extra money needed to pay for the banks‘ interest will come? In this example, the government would have to print $800 and add it to the financial system to account for the interest. As this new government money gets deposited into the banks, more loans are created, adding even more bank money to the financial system. This steady addition of money can eventually cause inflation, or an increase in the price of goods and services in an economy. Inflation makes you poorer, because it makes the money you work so hard for and save worth less. For modern economies to function properly, the government must pump a steady supply of money into the financial system. Banks need to multiply the government‘s money and distribute it throughout the economy by making loans, while the majority of the population must borrow, spend and pay interest on that money. If the government, banks or population fail to do their part, or the supply of money doesn‘t meet the demand, the economy suffers. To avoid a system breakdown, the vast majority of the population must continue to work for money and borrow and spend as much as possible. This has created a system of financial servitude from which most people will never escape and an environment where the rich have learned to profit. The people who get rich and stay rich are self-reliant — they make their own fin ancial dreams come t rue. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 45 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 46 CHAPTER 3: MAKE MORE MONEY If you are a bricklayer, be the best bricklayer in town. If you are a smart bricklayer, get other people to lay the bricks for you in many towns. Nancy was a young, single mother. She had gotten pregnant at age 17 and, at her mother‘s insistence, had married her high school boyfriend upon graduation, only to have him leave her six months later. She was intelligent and had planned on going to college after the birth of her child, but something always kept her from that dream. Despite working a full-time job, Nancy was struggling to pay her rent. Desperate to avoid eviction, she made an appointment with the manager of her apartment building. Roxanne politely listened to Nancy‘s hardship story but was unmoved. She had managed apartments for over 25 years, and every story was the same — someone didn‘t have money and wanted to make it the building owner‘s problem. ―You‘ve got to pay the rent or get out,‖ Roxanne stated flatly. To Nancy, the thought of living on the streets and losing her daughter made her cry uncontrollably. ―I don‘t have…‖ she started, but the words were lost in her sobs. ―I don‘t have anywhere to go,‖ she finally managed. Roxanne attempted to remain unsympathetic, but the genuine emotional pain of this young woman brought down her defenses. She reached for the box of tissue on her desk and handed it to Nancy. ―Look,‖ she began, ―I don‘t know what you are willing to do to make some extra money, but I need some parttime help cleaning vacant apartments. If you want the work, it‘s yours, but if you screw up, I‘m going to fire you and then evict you. If this works out, you can pay me for the apartment when you get your first check.‖ Nancy agreed to take the job, and within two weeks, she had enough money for rent. A few months passed, and she settled into a routine of working long hours at two jobs while still handling the responsibilities of raising her daughter on her own. She yearned for free time on the weekends and dreaded Mondays. Her daughter was happy, she was making ends meet, and that was all that mattered. It was about this time that Roxanne approached Nancy and asked her to work on the weekends renting apartments for her. Roxanne told Nancy she Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 47 believed this would be a good opportunity to learn about property management. Nancy had developed a lot of respect for Roxanne over the last few months and didn‘t want to disappoint her. Nancy agreed and found herself saddled with a third job. With three jobs, Nancy became a scheduling whiz. Bills were easily paid, and she only had time for what was important in her life. Within three months, Nancy was making more money renting apartments on the weekend than she made cleaning them during the week. Working three jobs and raising a child on her own was difficult, though, so Nancy soon approached Roxanne to see if she could give up her cleaning job. ―I‘ll do you one better,‖ Roxanne replied. ―I just moved my full-time rental agent to the assistant manager position. His old job is yours if you want it. Besides, you can make the same money working this new job as you can with the other three combined.‖ Nancy now worked with Roxanne daily. With years of experience in property management, Roxanne was a wealth of information, and Nancy took it in like a sponge. With Roxanne‘s encouragement, she enrolled in property management classes at a community college and with the local apartment association. Each day, Nancy got better at her job. It wasn‘t long before she was promoted to assistant manager and received another pay raise. A few years passed, and Nancy got an opportunity to become manager at another apartment community within the same company. With this new job came another raise and more responsibility. She had earned a degree in property management, however, and was very capable of doing the job. After five years, Nancy grew restless with her current level of her success. She began to wonder if there was something else beyond the standard 9-to-5. She had come a long way from near homelessness , but there had to be something more, a path leading to an even better future. She continued to educate herself by participating in property management workshops, reading trade journals, doing research and staying involved with her local apartment association. It was at one of these association meetings that a new opportunity emerged. She met a real estate investor having trouble renting apartments at one of his properties and this problem was costing him a lot of money. Nancy offered to help the investor for free, but he insisted on paying her in some fashion. For the next 60 days, Nancy worked in her spare time to train the investor‘s staff and rent his vacant apartments. Once she was finished, the investor Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 48 handed her a $10,000 check for her consulting work. In that moment, she found the inspiration she needed to start her own consulting company. Nancy was now in complete control of her financial future. The Third Financial Law of Prosperity The Third Financial Law of Prosperity is Make More Money. Multiple sources of income will help you accelerate the wealth-creation process and take years off the time needed to become financially independent. For some, additional income will be earned from working extra jobs, but for others, it comes from starting a new business or with successful investment. Increase your ability to make money by using your time wisely, learning new skills and exploring new opportunities. Your goal is to create money without the need for your physic al labor or any signific ant ong oing investment of your personal time. Get into the Moneymaking Fast Lane The infamous American bank robber Willie Sutton had it right when he said, ―Go where the money is and go there often!‖ I‘m not advocating bank robbery, but merely pointing out that some things pay significantly more than others. Find people who are making lots of money, and learn to do what they do. Ask these people questions like: 1) If you had to do it all over again, where would you start? 2) What w ords of advice w ould give to someone w anting to duplicate your success? 3) What‘s the best w ay to make money in today‘s business environment? There are many roads to riches; talk to the travelers who have already paved their roads with gold. The successes of others can be duplicated and improved. Learning successful moneymaking strategies from these people can take years off your journey to become financially independent. Learn how to make money without having to ―reinvent the wheel‖ or waste valuable resources on trial and error. Like a modern highway, the road to riches has more than one lane, so shift gears and get into the fast lane. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 49 Intelligent Enjoyment Means More Time People will do more to entertain and distract themselves than they would ever consider doing to become financially independent. It takes a significant time commitment and level of maturity to be ric h. This is more than most people are willing to give. How one spends their time directly affects whether or not they will become rich. Do you find yourself talking on the phone, texting, emailing, surfing the Internet or playing games when you should be doing other things? I‘m not going to begrudge someone for distracting themselves when they could be working toward their financial freedom. After all, our society needs poor laborers if it‘s to function properly. People who trade their opportunity to become financially independent for a distraction are ―Rather Be‘s‖ — ―I‘d rather be doing this‖ or ―…rather be doing that.‖ I understand the dog needs to be walked, you have to spend time with family, you have plans for the weekend or you deserve a little time to yourself. I know spending time with friends is also important. We all have responsibilities and pleasures that occupy our time. If you intend to be rich, though, you must learn there’s a time and place for everything, and everything you do must be done smartly. The passage of time is the real enemy to your financial independence. Be judicious and guarded with your time, because it‘s the most precious resource you have. Use your time wisely and develop multiple sources of income that will help you to accelerate the wealth-creation process. Time is the currency of self-improvement; spend it wisely. Are you going to invest your limited time on things that trap you in your current lifestyle? Are you going to invest hours of your day in watching reality shows or latest YouTube sensation? Or are you going to put your currency into research, interviews and learning how to go from working for money to making money work for you? The time you sacrifice today is a small price to pay to reach your Long-Term Financial Goal. T ime is the currency of self-improvement. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 50 Specialized Knowledge is Key to Making Money Your brain is your greatest asset. Fill it with useful information that will help you achieve your goals. If you want to make money, you must develop skills that are highly rewarded by society. Learn to specialize. A college education is an important part of this process but not critical if you are committed to self-education. Statistically speaking, college graduates make more money, due in part to their demonstrated ability to set and achieve longterm goals. This doesn‘t mean you should go to school, collect a plethora of degrees and burden yourself with mountains of debt on the mistaken belief that multiple degrees will automatically make you rich. Education without purpose can be a cleverly disguised distraction from the achievement of your Long-Term Financial Goal. An abundance of knowledge is no guarantee you will be rich. Look no further than your typical school teacher or professor, and you will discover some of the most educated people in this world are nowhere close to becoming financially independent. The power to become rich is hidden within knowledge , and it can only be extracted when combined with purposeful action. You must learn and then successfully execute an endeavor that has a high value to society if you want to make lots of money. Possessing specialized knowledge or a richly rewarded skill is the easiest way to create your financial independence. Again, a college degree is not a prerequisite for financial independence. Bill Gates didn‘t have a college degree before he founded Microsoft and went on to become one of the richest men in the world, but he was highly educated and possessed specialized knowledge. If you want to make an abundance of money, you must become educated in something with a high monetary value to society. Whatever your level of education, the learning process never stops. Successful people constantly educate themselves. They read books, take classes, read trade magazines, do research, attend seminars, listen to audio books, learn from other successful people and explore new ideas. Knowledge is the only thing that can never be taken away from you. The Two W ays to Make Money There are only two ways to make money in this world — with your brain or your brawn. There‘s an immense difference between these two categories , Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 51 because one can be scaled, while the other can‘t. One has virtually unlimited income potential, while the other is limited by time and effort. The single most important factor in determining which category a moneymaking opportunity falls into is your involvement. If you work somewhere that requires you to be present, you are working by brawn. This means you are the critical element to the economic equation that determines your income, and without your participation at some level, money won‘t be received. Maybe you own the company, are salaried or get paid hourly, receive a commission or are an independent contractor. The one fatal flaw to your business model is YOU. There‘s just one you and only a certain number of hours in a workday, which limits what can be accomplished. To get better results, you push these limits by working harder and longer, but there are still only 24 hours in a day. ―BRAWN-work‖ has limitations that will drain you both physically and emotionally and could end up killing you. The total number of hours you can work in a day is an absolute bound ary to your productivity and therefore limits the amount of money you can make. If you have passive investments or a business that makes money but requires little or none of your time, you are working with your brain. Like BRAWN-work, the acid test for ―BRAIN-work‖ is the extent of your involvement. Can you walk away from whatever you are doing for a few months and not experience a significant drop in income? If so, this is a good indicator you are working with your brain. People engaged in BRAIN -work have removed themselves as the critical part of their moneymaking system. They work because they want to, not because they have to. BRAIN-work is neither physically nor emotionally draining. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 52 BRAIN-work eliminates the boundaries on scale, allowing you to automate and grow. Intelligently scaling your system of moneymaking to massive proportions is the difference between making a million dollars and a billion dollars. If you want to be rich — and I mean roll-around-in-your-ownprivate-vault rich — you need to work using your brain and then scale up your successful moneymaking system. True BRAIN-work eludes most people, even though the rewards are well worth the efforts required to create it. BRAIN-work is defined as a system of making money that requires little or no ongoing involvement from you. It is a virtual cash machine. It can make you money while you sleep. BRAIN-work can be as simple as having a series of passive investments, a traditional business others manage for you or an automated Internet business that works for you 24/7. There are many ways to make money with your brain, but one of the most cost-effective is to use the Internet. The Internet is a collection of knowledge, opportunity, social content and communication tools everyone must have a Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 53 fundamental understanding of if they are to remain competitive. And, for those seeking to be rich, it‘s a global marketplace of infinite moneymaking possibilities. The Internet is a simple yet powerful sales platform — anything can be bought and sold online with a few clicks of the mouse or tap on the screen, and websites are always open for business. It‘s also an ideal platform for BRAIN work, because anyone can create an online business that can be automated and scaled for very little cost. The Internet gives you the opportunity to reach billions of people. Remember that one product, idea or design you have rolling around in your head? You know, the one that always makes you think, ―This would be a great idea if…‖? Now, imagine sharing your idea with people on every corner of the planet and then getting paid for it. Can you afford to pass on that prospect? Everyone has an expertise in or a moneymaking idea about something. What could you do to make money utilizing the Internet? It might be your current vocation, hobby or something in which you have a strong interest. It could be as simple as writing a blog on cooking while selling recipes or as multifaceted as developing and selling electronic components. The trick to making money on the Internet is to take what you are good at and charge for it online. I challenge you to develop a BRAIN-work business. If you already have a BRAIN-work system of making money, create another. The only rule is whatever you decide to do, it must involve the Internet as a sales platform. Selling anything online is a marketing-and-numbers game. If your offering has value, someone somewhere will be interested in buying it. The key is to find a void, a need or a want, then use your talents to fill it. Maybe you can invent something, write a book, make downloadable music, sell an existing product, create a new process for doing something or sell advertising. Is there something you do or know about in your current BRAWN -work job that can be changed to BRAIN-work? After you‘ve generated a few ideas for BRAIN-work, your next step is research. The answers to all the reasons why you can‘t complete this challenge or any problems you encounter are contained in a book, given online, understood by someone else or taught in a class. Go find the solutions. Your success depends on your idea, your determination and your ability to execute. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 54 I Took the BRAIN-Work Challenge I took my own challenge to develop a BRAIN -work business. Remember, anyone c an offer good advice, but few set a positive example. What follows demonstrates the power of belief, learning something new, the effects of planning and taking intelligent action. In writing this book, I learned there were no good games on the market that could teach kids money skills. How do you teach a child abstract financial concepts like credit, debt, bankruptcy, job loss, lawsuits, market crashes, assets, rainy-day funds and payments without relating these concepts to something they know? Every responsible parent, teacher and game lover was a potential customer, revealing a huge untapped market for a fun money game. With an idea in mind, my next step was to research the subject and build a prototype. After hundreds of hours of testing, collecting feedback, refining, and lots of trial and error, a workable concept for an entertaining and educational money game was developed. N ET WORTH: The FUN Money Game™ was born. N ET WORTH became an instant success with adults and children 8-years and older, because it‘s FUN, easy to learn, teaches financial awareness and takes only minutes to play. Without taking the action to write this book, it‘s unlikely the game would have ever been created. This is why it is critically important to believe, develop a plan and take action. Do something intelligent and a method of making money will be revealed. The entire process from sale, manufacture and distribution of N ET WORTH is automated, making this ideal BRAIN -work. Visit the N ET WORTH website at www.NetWorthCardGame.com to see how simple BRAIN -work can be and to purchase the companion game to this book. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 55 N ET WORTH: The FUN Money Game!™ Your financial life in a deck of ca rds . Strategi call y get rid of debt and collect assets while unleashing financial doom on other pla yers. Become debt free to end the game, but remember — the pla yer wi th the hi ghes t net worth wins ! Do something intelligent and a method of making money will be revealed. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 56 CHAPTER 4: CONTRIBUTE A person with a golden heart can do more good rich than they could ever imagine poor. It was in the name of God and the Bible‘s Ten Commandments that the rebel group known as the Lord‘s Resistance Army (LRA) poured out of the hills and descended upon a small village in northern Uganda like a plague of locusts. The sun was beginning to rise as the LRA‘s child soldiers set about their unholy work of lighting ablaze the thatched roofs on the mudbrick huts and murdering their inhabitants. The village was taken completely by surprise. Their able-bodied men had gone the day before to defend a neighboring village , leaving their women, children and elderly behind to fend for themselves. Abraham, a skinny nine-year-old boy with dark, wiry hair, was left in charge of the family during his father‘s absence. He was the first to wake at the smell of smoke filling the hut, and he quickly roused his mother, who gasped at the sight of the spreading fire. She scooped up Abraham‘s baby brother and younger sister, then shuttled her family out of the burning structure. They entered into a chaos created by the LRA. Terrified screams and crying could be heard above the laughter and excitement of the child soldiers enjoying their wicked fun. Thick, acrid smoke billowed from the burning huts, making it difficult for Abraham to see. His family raced through the burning village, taking cover behind whatever they could to avoid detection by the child soldiers. They were almost out of the village when Abraham‘s baby brother, frightened, started to cry, alerting the young marauders to the escape. Four soldiers wielding machetes and clubs took pursuit, eventually catching Abraham‘s mother and baby brother. Two of the soldiers continued after Abraham and his sister, while the other pair stayed to dispatch his mother and brother. The pursuing soldiers were faster and gained on them. Abraham had to do something, or he and his sister would both be caught. ―Keep running! I will find you!‖ Abraham shouted to his sister. He turned to face his attackers. With two against one, armed versus unarmed, Abraham was soon clubbed to the ground, but he had bought enough time for his sister to escape. Once all life had been extinguished at the village, Abraham and the other abducted children were marched to the LRA‘s Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 57 base camp, where they learned they, too, would serve in the Lord‘s Resistance Army. And so it was. Captured boys were made into soldiers and girls used as sex slaves. All manner of civility, self-respect and youthful innocence was cruelly ripped from them. In time, they were turned into killers, wild animals feeding upon the carcasses of a once moral society in one murderous spree after another. Their actions were orchestrated by men convinced of their own selfrighteousness, acting in the name of God. Samantha Garcia, an American volunteer, was working in Lira, Uganda, to rebuild an orphanage. Throughout her life, Samantha had done everything right. She graduated from college, avoided debt and had her own business. Like many people her age, she viewed the world as a place of unlimited possibility. She came from a culture with little understanding of the devastations of war, cultural hopelessness, abject poverty and widespread hunger. When she learned about the plight of the Ugandan people, however, she felt compelled to help. Samantha was moved by the suffering of others , and she felt an inner calling to help these distant strangers in need. She ignored her peers, who told her not to go, that it was too dangerous or that she couldn‘t make a difference. Samantha knew she had to do something. That particular something came as a program designed to help rehabilitate Uganda‘s child soldiers by teaching them construction skills. Two decades of bloody civil war had come to an end, and the children who were conditioned to a life of violence and destruction had nowhere to turn and needed to learn productive skills if they were to successfully rejoin society. Volunteers were asked to work with the children, rebuilding structures destroyed during the war. This is where Samantha met Abraham. Samantha worked alongside Abraham for many days. During this time, she gained his trust and they talked at length. She learned that Abraham and his sister were orphans living on the outskirts of town. Their house was nothing more than a shanty made from scavenged materials and had a dirt floor. They survived by stealing food and receiving aid from Christian missionaries. As his story unfolded, Samantha realized what an incredibly hard life he had. Nothing she had ever dealt with compared to the suffering endured by him and others who had their lives shattered by the realities of war. Abraham also took an interest in Samantha. He enjoyed hearing of her life in America; he was especially eager to learn about the different subjects Ameri can students studied in school, marveled at the wonders of snow skiing and rock Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 58 concerts. Their connection deepened daily. By the end of her stay, Abraham was no longer a statistic or another face among the millions affected by war — he was a real person who needed help. His story had become part of Samantha‘s life, and his pain had emotionally touched her. Samantha‘s time in Uganda passed quickly, and soon she bid farewell to her young friend. During the long flight home, Samantha was haunted by one reoccurring thought: ―You can do more.‖ Six months later, Samantha, her family and friends stood in the airport waiting area for arriving passengers. Led by an airline employee, Abraham and his sister crossed the immigration checkpoint exit. Abraham, upon seeing Samantha, ran to her, took her by the hand and started to cry. Samantha embraced him for a long moment and said, ―Abraham, I would like to introduce you to some good friends of mine and your new family...‖ Samantha would always remember the exact moment when she knew she could do more to help. The source of inspiration is never as important as its influence. What matters most is that one human being took the time and made the effort to help another and, in doing so, changed the world for the better. The Fourth Financial Law of Prosperity The Fourth Financial Law of Prosperity is Help Those in Need. A life spent without knowing the joys of helping others is a life half-lived. The simple act of giving provides purpose, a sense of accomplishment and adds meaning to one‘s life. No cause is greater or deed more worthy than assisting the needy. To be rich doesn‘t solely imply acquiring an abundance of material or financial wealth. A person can be rich financially and poor in giving, or they can be poor financially and rich in giving, but, in the end, such a person could have done more to help both themselves and others. The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity teach balance — to be rich financially and to be rich in giving. Balance is the only way to find that which matters most — a fulfilling happiness that nurtures the soul and is the source for true wealth. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 59 Your Three Gifts There are Three Gifts you can give that will make our world a better place for generations to come. To have true wealth, you must give these gifts without expectation of recognition or reward. 1) The Gift of Money: Give 10% or more of your income to charitable causes. For every dollar of personal income you receive, immediately give 10%, or whatever you can afford, to w orthy causes. Find causes you believe in and allocate your funds accordingly. Many people have difficulty giving aw ay money to charitable causes; how ever, monetary donations are essential for procuring resources such as food, medicine, housing, clothing and books. Volunteers at a soup kitchen can do little to feed the hungry if someone else didn‘t first donate the money to buy the food, and pay the rent and the utility bills for the kitchen facility. 2) The Gift of Time: Your time volunteered to charitable causes as a w orker, mentor or teacher can make a dramatic difference in the lives of others. What can you do with your time or talents that w ould help someone in need? What valuable skill could you teach others to help them decrease their dependence on others? Donate tw o or more hours a w eek to charitable projects. Remember to have fun while helping others, and don‘t be afraid to get your hands dirty. 3) The Gift of Forgiveness: Forgiveness may not seem like your traditional tool for developing riches, because, unlike money or time, it can‘t be measured. Yet, the effects of forgiveness on your quality of life are profound. T he simple act of forgiveness heals by relieving us from burdens that impede our enjoyment of life. Forgiveness enables us to rebuild, strengthen and enjoy our relationships. T o attain true wealth, you must forgive yourself and others. Forgiveness enables us to move beyond hurtful events by breaking the chains of anger, hurt and resentment that bind us to those events. Forgiveness is a conscious decision to acknowledge and forget. It doesn‘t mean you have to like or condone an event, only that you will no longer dwell on or harbor ill feelings about it. There is power, strength and freedom in the act of forgiveness. Forgiveness allows you to develop and maintain deep, gratifying relationships with others and keeps you on the path to true wealth. T rue charity is the desire to be useful to others without thought of recompense. —Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 60 To Perpetuate Giving, You Must Also Receive To give selflessly is to give without the expectation of recognition or reward; however, this doesn‘t mean you can‘t accept return gifts. Gratitude, a gift from the heart, is one of the most common return gifts you can receive. When a hungry man gives sincere thanks to another who gave him food, he‘s bestowing a return gift of gratitude. There‘s no harm in accepting a person‘s gratitude or other small tokens of appreciation. Accept all reasonable heartfelt gifts to perpetuate and expand the giving process. When appropriate, ask people to repay your gifts by giving to others in need. This can cause a single gift from you to be multiplied many times over. Poverty is always h ardest on the poor. The Random Act of Kindness One of the most rewarding forms of giving is the random act of kindness. I stumbled onto this one day when I ordered a cup of coffee at a local coffee house and reached for my wallet, only to be told by the cashier there was no charge. A gentleman on my left then handed the cashier money, and I got a free coffee! I thanked the man profusely and tried to repay him. He politely refused and told me if I really wanted to thank him, he would appreciate it if I performed a random act of kindness for someone else. I agreed and have been hooked on this form of giving ever since. Try it. I‘m sure you will agree being kind to others is very rewarding. Here are some ideas to get you started: 1) Buy a stranger a meal (no, this doesn‘t mean you have to eat with them). 2) If you are approached by someone begging for money to buy food in front of a grocery store, bring them into the store, give them a hand basket, and tell them to fill it with food. Once they are done, pay for their groceries. 3) Give a bottle of w ater or a sandwich to a homeless person without them asking. 4) Smile, look at and listen to the next beggar w ho talks to you. You might actually discover they have a genuine need. Some people are lonely and only w ant a few minutes of conversation to make them feel human again. 5) Say hello, w ave and smile at people you don‘t know . 6) Be courteous and friendly to other drivers on the road. 7) Buy a stuffed animal or small toy and offer it to a distressed child (after asking permission from his or her parents). I typically carry small stuffed animals or toys Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 61 with me when I fly on commercial airlines, because I alw ays seem to run across a distressed child or two somewhere on the trip. 8) Visit a retirement home. Listen to the stories that the elderly will tell — you may learn something. 9) Help the needy in your professional life. Every now and again, you can afford to cut someone a break. The World Needs More Heroes A few years ago in a crowded movie theater, an irate hulk of a man was about to make good on his promise to ―take apart‖ an elderly couple because they had asked him nicely to stop talking to his girlfriend during the movie. Two defenseless people were about to be beat up in front of 200 onlookers , and not one person was going to lift a finger to stop it. As he grabbed the couple, I stood up and said in my toughest voice, ―You‘ll be going through me first!‖ ―You got it, pal!‖ was the man‘s reply. He let go of the elderly couple and angrily approached me. It was at that moment I realized that in order to play the hero, you must also accept the consequences of your actions, and I was about to be mauled by a grizzly of a man for an elderly couple I didn‘t know. Before any punches were thrown, another voice boomed through the dark movie theater, but this voice was gravelly, deep and carried like the sound of a lion roaring on the open savannah. ―NO. I AM FIRST!‖ This new challenge stopped the aggressive man in his tracks , and he quickly left the movie theater. To say I was relieved would be an understatement. Would the physical beating that I could have taken for two complete strangers been worth it? Yes. There are a few defining moments in one‘s life when a person can choose to demonstrate remarkable character by rising to meet an extraordinary challenge or be forced to live with the stains of shame and regret. Eliminating poverty, feeding the hungry, promoting justice, promoting individual rights, helping a friend or stranger in need — what cause will you support or what will you stand up for? Do you have the courage to Help Those in Need or do the right thing when circumstances call upon you to act? The world needs more heroes — we must all answer the call. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 62 T o those who are quick to wield the sword, I say, let your first blow fall upon your own breast to cleave from your heart all ignoran ce, malice and discontent. Snip the puppeteer‟s strings, and then you will know if you should extend your hand in reconciliation or pierce an enemy with your unforgiving steel. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 63 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 64 CHAPTER 5: DROWNING ON DRY LAND The fastest way to get out of debt is to make more money. Robert worked as a shift supervisor at an automobile parts manufacturing company. The position afforded him a good living. He had been with the company a little over 20 years and was a model employee. He had learned to use his personal time wisely and develop new skills that helped him quickly promote past his peers. Robert always worked hard for what he had in his life. He was a family man with a wife and two kids. He played it safe when it came to his personal finances. He saved his money and never liked having debt; however, he, like many, believed large purchases required the use of debt, and using credit cards was OK as long as you paid them off. So he borrowed money to buy cars, a boat and his house, weighing each major purchase against his ability to make his monthly payments. One day while sitting in the company‘s break room, Robert heard a story on the news about the worsening economy. Banks were no longer lending money, credit was drying up, and the number of people dealing with a job loss was growing at an astronomical rate. Robert gave silent thanks for his employment and returned to work. It wasn‘t long before the worsening recession affected Robert‘s company. People stopped buying cars, and most of the manufacturing lines ground to a halt. Half of the company‘s work force was let go. Robert survived the first round of cuts by sacrificing some hours and taking a reduction in pay. To make ends meet, he started to rely on his credit cards and dipped heavily into his savings to support his family. He took a part-time job, but his financial problems only grew. A few months passed, and the company he spent 20 years of his life working for filed for bankruptcy protection, cheating employees of benefits and nullifying union agreements. Robert joined millions of others who had no real job but had a family to feed and bills to pay. The financial pressure started to feel like two lead weights on his shoulders. ―How could this have happened?‖ Robert wondered. ―Everything used to be so simple. I worked hard and followed the rules. I don‘t deserve this.‖ Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 65 Past-due notices turned into shutoff notices until only the essentials got paid. He and his wife bickered frequently about their finances while the telephone rang constantly with bill collectors. He could no longer sleep. He would sneak out of bed, only to hide in the bathroom and cry. He would jump at the sound of a car door slamming outside his house and cringe when someone knocked on his door. Robert finally reached the point where he was emotionally dead, and when he thought about his debt, he didn‘t care anymore. He was willing to give everything away to stop the harassment and mental anguish. He realized too late that having debt makes a person feel like a caged animal, desperate for freedom but helplessly locked behind bars. It destroys peace of mind, creates anxiety and strains relationships. It taxes the health and robs from one‘s quality of life. Debt creeps up on you; innocent purchases made today can grow into mountains of interest and fees tomorrow. It took Robert years to recognize that in order to get what you truly want from life, you must create it for yourself or else you get stuck with what others think you deserve. He had allowed his financial security to become dependent upon the promises of others. Unfortunately, many people find themselves in the same financial trap as Robert. They don‘t realize until it‘s too late that financial security can only be achieved through self-reliance. The Fifth Financial Law of Prosperity The Fifth Financial Law of Prosperity is Live Debt Free. Debt is designed to maintain control over you by giving your creditors a claim on your future income. It robs you of the benefit of your hard-earned money and makes everything you buy more expensive. To be ric h, you must pay c ash for everything. If you can‘t afford to pay cash for something you want today, save to buy it later. Escaping the grip of debt sounds straightforward, but it‘s easier said than done. If you are currently in debt, you need to make immediate adjustments to your lifestyle. These could be as simple as allocating more money toward paying off existing debt, or it could require you to make sweeping changes in your spending habits. Either way, overcoming debt requires personal sacrifice, but it will ultimately yield your financial freedom. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 66 If you are in debt, allocate 20% of your income to pay off existing debts. Once you are completely debt free, save 30% of your income for future investment. Start Living Debt Free Today A life without debt is one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself. All debt has a repayment risk and can severely hinder your progress toward financial independence. If you have a debt or a credit problem, you are living out of balance with the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity. The best way to kick an addiction to debt is to just do it. Follow these four simple steps to start living debt free today: Step 1: Resolve to add no more debt, starting right now ! Step 2: Cut up your credit cards and become your own personal banker. Use a debit card for emergencies only. You might think it impossible to live without credit cards, but credit cards represent the w all separating you from living with the burden of debt and living debt free. Step 3: Pay cash for everything. As your money disappears from your w allet, you will be reminded to manage your spending. When you run out of cash, you have reached your spending limit. If you go hungry for a few days, you will learn very quickly how to budget your money! Step 4: Begin the process of paying off debt. Negotiate low er interest rates with your creditors and seek third-party help if necessary. Credit in Our Society is Like Heroin to a Junkie It‘s amazing how many people actually believe credit and credit scores are important. The number of people who have been conditioned to believe their credit score defines who they are or that it really means something is staggering. The conditioning is so strong, people are offended when they think their credit has been tainted by the least little thing. The mistaken belief that a credit score determines a person‘s financial well-being is perhaps one of the greatest scams perpetrated on our society in the last 40 years. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 67 Credit reporting and credit scores are devices used by ―Big Business‖ to produce the maximum return on money loaned to the poorer majority of society while minimizing losses. Credit was created to keep people buying goods and services well beyond their capacity to pay for them in cash. In other words, credit is designed to keep you working for creditors and poor forever. Billions of dollars are spent every year on advertising and other means of social conditioning to get you to accept and identify with credit. Credit is like an addictive drug to society — we‘ve ―gotta‖ have it. As soon as our ―dealer‖ threatens to cut us off, we panic for fear of going into spending withdrawal. The depth of this conditioning on the consumer psyche is so great, ―Big Business‖ can even use credit reporting as its own private justice system to bully a credit addicted populous into obedience. What do a credit report and a credit score really mean to the financially independent obeying the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity? Absolutely nothing. I discovered this when I went into my bank and asked them to reverse a series of low-balance service charges imposed on an account I was trying to close. The bank manager told me my request couldn‘t be honored because it was against bank policy. I asked what would happen if I didn‘t pay the charges. The manager informed me with a smug smile it would reflect negatively on my credit report. I pondered this for a few moments, then told her those consequences were acceptable. The bank manager was shocked because I wouldn‘t be bullied into compliance by the threat of placing a ―black mark‖ on my credit report. I promptly closed the rest of my accounts and moved my money to a small, local credit union. Break free of the credit report hypnosis. Credit reporting and credit scores are cogs on the gear of social conditioning that encourage people to live beyond their means. Credit, loans, ―easy payments,‖ ―pay later,‖ layaway and advances all mean the same thing — debt. To achieve your financial goals, you need cold, hard cash and solid relationships with people who can help you. Anyone with debt can reach a tipping point where they owe more than what they can repay, and, like a house built from playing cards, everything will come tumbling down in ruin. There‘s absolutely nothing in this world you can buy with credit that a stack of cash can‘t buy for less. If you aspire to live debt free, does it really matter what your credit score is? Is the instant gratification of obtaining something now with borrowed money rather than later with cash really worth the extra cost? The irony of incorporating of the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity into your way of living is that once you do, your credit report and Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 68 credit score improve dramatically, and ―Big Business‖ will practically throw credit at you. Resist the temptation, because sheep get fleeced, and it‘s time to leave the flock. ―Big Business‖ has spent a lot of money trying to condition you to accept and identify with credit. Do you believe your credit score defines you? Do you believe credit is an important part of your life? Some people are very defensive of their need for credit and can make a terrific argument to support their position. People who need credit make tough converts to the Fifth Financial Law of Prosperity. The inescapable truth is that anyone using credit to buy goods and services that doesn‘t have the ability to immediately pay their debt in cash is living beyond their means. Think about it. Another W ay to Look at Debt It can be difficult to move away from the instant gratification of buying something on credit to the delayed reward of paying in cash. Often, it‘s helpful to look at debt from another perspective to understand the benefits of buying something only when you have the cash to pay for it. Let‘s say you are interested in a new bicycle that costs $500. You could buy it now using a credit card, or you could wait to pay for it with cash. You decide to pay for it with a credit card, and you are charged $200 in interest by your credit card company before you pay off the debt. Using credit increased the cost of the bike from $500 to $700. If you work at a job making $20 per hour after taxes, it would take you 35 working hours to pay for your bicycle. Alternatively, had you waited to buy your bicycle with cash, you would have worked just 25 hours. Cash saved you from working two extra days for your credit card company. When you pay with cash, your money‘s purchasing power is working for you. If you use credit, both you and your money are working for someone else. Negotiate Your Debt If you are heavily in debt, you may want to consider negotiating with your creditors to reduce your principal balances and/or interest rates. In many cases, your debt can be dramatically reduced, saving you years of working to Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 69 repay it. If you can‘t make any headway with your creditors, consider talking to a credit counselor, nonprofit debt-consolidation company or an attorney. Don‘t feel ashamed or embarrassed for attempting to negotiate your debt. It‘s not a question of honor, ethics or pride if you have a legitimate problem and you are trying to solve that problem through negotiation — it‘s only business. Good business practices don‘t include lying, fraud or misrepresentation, because any short-term gain from these activities will have long-term negative consequences. All debt is negotiable — you just may not like the terms! Eliminate Debt Forever Develop a strategy to eliminate your debts , but keep in mind, all debt should not be treated equal. Some bills will cost you more money than others. Here are four good ways to quickly pay off debt: 1) P ay your debt faster than what your creditor expects. 2) Make larger payments than what your creditor expects. 3) Negotiate a reduction in your debt or interest rate. 4) A combination of the above. You must intelligently employ a strategy to repay your debt. Pay 20% of your income toward your existing debts. When paying off multiple debts, always pay more money to the debt with the highest interest rate first because the higher the interest rate, the more expensive the debt. Repaying debts with higher interest rates faster than those with lower interest rates saves you money. Exampl e: You make $3,000 per month and have a car loan and a credit card bill that must be paid off. You have $600 per month, or 20% of your income, that can go tow ard this goal. Your car loan has a balance of $4,000 at 6% interest per year w ith a monthly payment of $290. Your credit card has a balance of $7,500 at 21% interest per year and a minimum monthly payment of $206. After paying the combined minimum payments of $496 for both the car and credit card, you have $104 remaining in your budget of $600. The extra $104 should be used to repay your credit card, because it has the highest interest rate. P aying the credit card‘s minimum payment, plus an extra $104 every month, will save you over $10,000 in interest and completely pay off the debt in 32 months. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 70 Once your credit card is paid off, apply that $310 ($206 minimum payment plus $104) tow ard your car loan. P ay the $290 minimum monthly payment on the car loan plus the old credit card payment of $310 for a combined payment of $600. Repeat this process until all your debts are paid. Accelerate the repayment of your debt by using the money you save for investment. You may recall reading how the money you save for investment (the Second Financial Law of Prosperity) should only be used for investments, but being saddled by debt will make it almost impossible to reach your goals. In order to make your financial dreams a reality, you first need to tear down the debt barriers that prevent you from reaching your goal and keep you in a state of servitude. Exampl e: You take home $3,000 per month from your primary job. Under normal circumstances, you should use $600 per month, or 20%, to pay off debt and save 10%, or $300, for future investment. In order to accelerate the repayment of debt, how ever, you could combine those amounts to use 30% of your income, or $900, to pay off debt. Your credit card has a balance of $7,500 at 21% interest annually and a minimum payment of $206. If you only made the minimum payment, it w ould take over 26 years to repay, and you will have paid $12,500 in interest. By increasing the payment from $206 to $900, you will repay the debt in 10 months and will have paid less than $700 in interest. Before you repay any debt, make sure you understand the terms under which you borrowed the money. Some debts can‘t be repaid without a penalty. If you have any doubts or questions about your debts , seek professional advice. If you use credit, both you and your money are working for someone else. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 71 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 72 CHAPTER 6: LIVE WITHIN YOUR MEANS To live life the hard way, work for your money, spend it all and make no provisions for the future. Alexander was a boisterous fat man consumed by vanity. A bachelor in his mid-50s, he was the center of his own universe, and people seemed to shuffle in and out of his life like the regular cadence of waves crashing upon a rocky shore. For him, lifestyle was a tool to gain social status and receive approval from others. There was no separating him from his vanity; it was his identity, and to be deprived of it would be the loss of his sole purpose in life. Alexander traveled to exotic places and sought to be seen at the trendiest spots in town. He bought the latest fashions, the newest luxury automobiles, lavish jewelry and electronics. He gave those around him elaborate gifts to express love as he knew it and angered if they didn‘t return love to him in a similar manner. Alexander was a particularly troubled and lonely man. He didn‘t realize his vanity alienated him from others and cost him what he needed most in his life — true love and belonging. Alexander financed his lifestyle by borrowing to excess and created a façade of wealth to bait people into investing in his moneymaking schemes. Money made, money spent — every dollar he received was funneled back into his lifestyle. Only he benefited from his business dealings, and his loyalty went as far as his own self-interests would allow. In his wake, he left tangled wreckage from the hopes and dreams of the naïve who had trusted him with their money and were poorer for their experience. Extravagant lifestyles are expensive and difficult to maintain. Eventually, Alexander‘s income couldn‘t keep pace with his spending. His lines of credit began to dry up, banks refused to lend him money, and there was no one new to pay into his latest investment ideas. His world started to crumble. He became desperately reflective about his financial hardship, and, briefly, redemption was within his grasp. However, when the promised rewards are large enough there‘s always a fool willing to take a chance to satisfy their own personal greed. Alexander found a new investor. Freshly funded with someone else‘s money, he was back in business — at least for a while. Money didn‘t create Alexander the monster. Money doesn‘t change a man‘s character — only helps reveal it. Like a genie granting wishes from a magic Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 73 lamp, money is a tool used to manifest one‘s material desires and can‘t be categorized as good or bad. We all have a shadow of Alexander locked away inside of us, waiting to be unleashed. Personal choice controls the monster within. Don‘t let the latest trend or societal expectations define your standard of living, and don‘t fall into the trap of spending more than you make to impress others. You must consciously choose to be better than the Alexanders of the world. The Sixth Financial Law of Prosperity The Sixth Financial Law of Prosperity is Live Within Your Means. You must maintain a sustainable standard of living that will help to accomplish your financial goals. In practice, 20% of your income can be spent on living expenses (utilities, food, clothing, dining out and entertainment). For every dollar you bring in, spend no more than 20 cents on your lifestyle. The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity are less about squeezing your personal finances into one-size-fits-all percentages as they are about managing expenditures and creating a sustainable lifestyle. Limiting the amount you spend on your lifestyle gives you the ability to maximize your savings for investment. It‘s only through the successful investment of money that you can hope to create a sustainable source of income that will eliminate your need to labor for money. Money creating money in an endless cycle of growth — this is what it means to have money working for you, and it‘s only possible when you Live Within Your Means. Personal Lifestyle is All About Meeting Your Human Needs A person devoted to unbridled consumerism lives in a state of financial slavery. The easiest way to avoid this trap is to live within your means. Many people want your hard-earned money and won’t rest until they have it. Every day, you are bombarded with advertisements telling you how to make your life better, easier or more gratifying just by buying whatever they are selling. Millions of people are trapped in a continuous cycle of making and spending money to service their lifestyle, and few stop to think about the longterm consequences of their financial decisions. A person‘s lifestyle is a physical expression of their val ues and beliefs. People often spend beyond their means in an attempt to achieve their ideal lifestyle Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 74 while unwittingly sacrificing their future financ ial independence. Over time, more and more of a person‘s financial resources go into maintaining their lifestyle and servicing debt, leaving little money for anything else. This is known as a ―lifestyle trap.‖ A lifestyle trap diverts a person‘s attention away from the long-term effects of their reckless money management and focuses it on the immediate need to sustain their current standard of living. What drives our spending decisions? Are ―new,‖ ―more,‖ ―different‖ or ―better‖ the only requirements for purchasing goods and services? Is keeping up with the Jones‘ really that important? In his book Motivation and Personality, Abraham Maslow explains that all humans strive to meet a hierarchy of needs. Maslow describes five levels of human needs and the order in which people seek to satisfy them. According to this theory, a person cannot satisfy needs ranked higher on the hierarchy without first satisfying needs at the bottom. It would be hard for you to pursue love, friendship and other social needs, for instance, if you were starving. Below are Maslow‘s five categories of human need and the order they must be satisfied in: 1) Physiol ogical : Basic biological needs necessary for survival, including food, air, w ater, shelter, sleep and clothing. You can‘t survive without meeting these needs, making them the most important. 2) Safety: Once our physiological needs are met, we seek to feel safe and secure in our environment. We can‟t thrive if we are afraid. Feelings of safety can come from law enforcement, job security, personal property rights, insurance protection, physical health and entitlement safety nets, like Social Security and Medicare. 3) Love and Bel onging: After a person has met their basic physiol ogical needs and feels safe, they w ill seek to interact with others. We are social creatures with a need for love, belonging and acceptance. T hese needs can be met through friendships, family, intimate relationships and other social interactions. 4) Esteem: Once a person feels love and belonging, he or she will move up the hierarchy to seek w orth from others by being accepted and valued for their contributions to a group or society. Esteem needs can be met through personal or professional achievement, volunteer work, recognition, prestige, receiving respect from others and by maintaining a sense of self-respect. 5) Sel f-Actualization: Someone who‘s achieved all other needs on the hierarchy will seek self-actualization, or the desire to find and fulfill their purpose in life. Just like an explorer has to explore and a dancer needs to dance, we must all discover Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 75 how to bring meaning to our lives with the talents we have been given. Without real purpose, w e can become dissatisfied with life. According to Maslow, everything we do is an attempt to meet one or more of our five needs. To understand why people do the things they do, you must first understand what needs they are trying to satisfy with a particular behavior. Money, for instance, can be used to meet nearly all of your physiological needs, though once you move beyond what‘s necessary for survival, you begin to use money to meet your perceived societal expectations or mental and emotional needs farther up the hierarchy. Think of this as your lifestyle. How do you use money to meet your needs? Human needs typically are uncovered by the feelings associated with or the motivation behind a purchase. If you trade in your perfectly good car for a newer model to make your friends jealous, you are trying to satisfy your need for Esteem. If you bought the same car as a gift to win back your significant other, however, you are seeking to satisfy your need for Love and Belonging. When you are caught up in a lifestyle trap, the reason has nothing to do with other people and everything to do with you. To break a cycle of needless spending, you must recognize which human needs you are trying to satisfy and then meet those needs with a healthy alternative. T o reach self-actualiz ation, you must h ave a purpose. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 76 Looking over the Lifestyle Fence While society tends to measure prosperity by where a person lives, their profession and what they own, there‘s also a sub-measure based on the perceived quality of the things that they have in their life . If someone were to drive up to an elite hotel in a subcompact car, rather than a luxury automobile, many would expect the parking valet to inform him or her that the employee entrance is at the rear of the building. It‘s this misconception of what it means to be rich that helps set up people for a lifetime of financial dependence. We have been conditioned from an early age to believe wealth means material possessions, and if we have ―stuff,‖ we are rich. Not surprisingly, when most people get money, they try to live up to this societal image by spending it all on — you guessed it — stuff. While it is undeniable that the rich have more possessions and privileges simply because they have money, most people fail to recognize what it really takes to become sustainably rich — hard work, creativity, time and discipline. So naturally, when someone financially challenged gets money or has access to money in the form of credit, they spend it in an effort to attain the appearance of wealth. People who use money and credit to fit in with society‘s stereotypes or image of wealth are pretenders and spenders. They struggle to maintain a lifestyle they haven‘t earned. These people have yet to understand that they must first create a sustainable source of money before they can have a sustainably affluent lifestyle. There‘s no harm in looking over the lifestyle fence and saying, ―Gee, I wish I owned that big house and sports car.‖ For some, this might be the defining moment in which they change their approach to acquiring money and decide to become financially independent. The majority of people, however, will continue to funnel their time and income into chasing a lifestyle they can‘t afford. Having possessions and privileges doesn‘t necessarily mean you have a spending problem. The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity allocate 20% or more of your income to be spent on your lifestyle, though your 20% won‘t match someone else‘s 20% if you have different income levels. If you want something but can‘t afford it, there are four ways to get it: SAVE the money. MAKE more money. BORROW the money. ST EAL the money. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 77 The first two choices are consistent with the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity; the last two will ultimately produce unpleasant results in your life. The 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity work universally for everyone, but not everyone is willing to do the work needed to achieve financial independence. When a person who has very little looks at the lifestyle of someone rich, they tend to see only the benefits of money and not the hard work and time it took to create the source of money that supports that lifestyle. Anyone can be ric h if they are willing to be creative, resourceful, disciplined, committed to learning new things and put forth the effort to accomplish their goals. Changing personal values from, ―How much money can I spend?‖ to ―How much money can I get working for me?‖ is a critical step in the journey to financial independence. The True Cost of Ownership Have you ever stopped to consider the long-term effects of your buying decisions? Price is what you initially pay for an item, but what you might not realize is the true cost of ownership over time. Everything you can buy, possess or control has a cost of ownership. These costs can be obvious, like a monthly service fee for your telephone, or something you never really considered before, such as depreciation on your car, the amount of time it takes to maintain an item, or the cost to feed and care for an animal. A direct cost of ownership is any monetary cost directly attributable to an item you own. The price you pay for something is a direct cost. Another direct cost is depreciation, or an item‘s loss of value over time due to its use or obsolescence. Other direct costs include add-on sales, service fees, storage costs, taxes, maintenance costs, loss from spoilage and insurance premiums. An indirect cost of ownership is any nonmonetary cost attributable to an item you own. Common indirect costs include the amount of unpaid time, energy and effort spent taking care of an item owned or in your control. Your unpaid time spent cleaning a fish bowl is an indirect cost of goldfish ownership. Everything you have in your life has a cost of ownership that can be measured by the direct and indirect costs associated with it. Things with a high cost of ownership make you poorer. Things with no ongoing cost of ownership make you richer. Anything that makes you richer can be considered an asset. Assets create more resources than they consume; therefore, the benefits of ownership will always outweigh any associated cost. You must own and Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 78 cultivate resource-producing assets if you want to have a lifetime of financial independence. Ownership of anything can be debt in disguise. The vast majority of people spend their money on things that have a high cost of ownership, making it virtually impossible for them to become financially independent. They accumulate possessions and services that constantly nibble at their wallets. ―Expense creep,‖ or the growing burden of expenditures over time, can only be minimized by avoiding the purchase of goods and services with a high cost of ownership. Financially independent people who adhere to the 10 Financial Laws of Prosperity take the time to consider the true cost of ownership of the things they buy. They accumulate assets that support their financial goals, making them richer, and avoid or quickly discard items with a high cost of ownership. You must learn to minimize your ownership costs before you can enjoy a lifetime of financial independence. Consider buying used instead of new to reduce the direct cost of depreciation, or rent an item you occasionally use instead of buying it to avoid depreciation costs entirely. Before you buy, ask yourself, ―Will this purchase make me richer or poorer?‖ Some would consider this sort of behavior to be cheap, frugal, stingy, tight or miserly, but for the financially independent, this behavior is intelligent and necessary. Before you can be rich, you must stop acting poor and take a more enlightened approach to ownership. Consider your true cost of ownership prior to making any purchase with your money while keeping in mind that some costs are measured in time and may not be so obvious. Minimize the negative effects of expense creep in your life. Learn to accumulate assets that contribute to your financial goals and avoid or quickly get rid of items that burden you with a high cost of ownership. To live within your means is to live intelligently. Recognize the different uses for money and how a seemingly simple purchase may result in unforeseen costs of both time and money. It‘s important to understand how certain purchases or investments can help you reach your financial independence and others will set you back. A moment of gratification or stroke of the ego that an unwise purchase will give you is not equivalent to the satisfaction you would receive if you were financially independent. Don‟t let crisis be your alarm clock; live within your means. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 79 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 80 CHAPTER 7: A TWIST OF FATE There is no accounting for life’s randomness — you can be the king of the hill one day, and the next, find yourself rolling down it. ―Stick out your tongue and say ahhhh,‖ Dr. Baker said to his six-year-old patient, who sat fidgeting on the paper-covered examination table. ―Ahhhh-hhhh,‖ the boy mimicked, his tongue extending over his lower lip. The doctor placed a wooden tongue depressor into the boy‘s mouth. ―What‘s your favorite flavor?‖ he asked, studying the back of his throat. ―G-ww-ape.‖ Dr. Baker promptly switched the tongue depressor for a grape lollipop, bringing a big grin to his young patient‘s face. After a few minutes of discussing the visit‘s results with the boy‘s mother, the doctor left the exam room and was off to see his next patient. Samuel Baker was a prominent African-American doctor who graduated with honors from medical school in 1968. He rose above the challenges and obstacles erected by prejudices of others to successfully pursue his dream of opening his own medical practice. He had a passion for helping people and felt blessed he could do the work he loved so much. His practice was located in a big city, but he considered himself a ―simple country doctor,‖ making a point to know as much as he could about each patient. Accomplishing such a feat took time and often put him behind schedule, but it was this quality that made him truly exceptional at what he did. Dr. Baker was a family man with three beautiful children and a devoted wife. Balancing the rigors of a thriving medical practice with the demands of a busy home life proved challenging at times, but he managed. Occasionally, his duties at the practice would force him to miss dinner with the family, and his wife was always quick to remind him about his responsibilities as a father and husband. He didn‘t mind these rare spats, however, because he knew she loved him and would forgive him. His life wasn‘t perfect, and, like most people, he had financial worries. The doctor had medical school loans, there were costs involved wit h running his growing practice, car payments and the mortgage on his five-bedroom house, among other concerns. Lately, he had been troubled with the prospect of Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 81 putting his children through college, and his youngest son had expressed an interest in becoming a doctor himself. Busy days turned into busy weeks, months rolled into years, and Dr. Baker made little progress with his financial planning. There was always something getting in the way: patient emergencies, medical conferences, managing the practice and handling the pressing responsibilities of family life. The stress began to get to him, and he could feel a familiar pressure building in his chest. Rel ax, he told himself. Breathe. It wasn‘t enough. The doctor‘s funeral was few days later. No one suspected such a promising life would be cut short so suddenly by heart disease. Tears and fond memories were shared at his memorial service. Everyone agreed the doctor was a fine man and wondered what would become of his grieving widow and the children now that he was gone. The money ran out a few months later, and Dr. Baker‘s wife was forced to sell their home in the suburbs to move into a small apartment in the city, where steady work was easier to find. Times were hard, and most of their dreams were put on hold. The widow worked two jobs, and her oldest child took a part time position. The younger children learned to do without many things and spent hours alone every day waiting for their mom to come home. Years passed. Dr. Baker‘s youngest son graduated from high school and wished his father could‘ve been there to see him finish with honors. He had a goal to follow in his father‘s footsteps and become a doctor, but he had no idea where he would get the money to pay for school. He kept his father‘s old stethoscope on his desk for inspiration. To him, it was a symbol of hope, real proof that dreams bec ome reality with determination and intelligent action. Fourteen years later, with no advantage other than a burning desire to accomplish his goal, Samuel Baker, Jr., became the second doctor in his family. His achievement was a triumph over many hardships, and he knew that somewhere, somehow, he had made his father very happy. The Seventh Financial Law of Prosperity The Seventh Financial Law of Prosperity is Be Prepared. Nothing in life is certain, and you never know when a twist of fate will throw misfortune your way. Being caught unprepared puts your money, health, property, family and Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 82 even your life in jeopardy. As such, you should always keep insuranc e, have an emergency fund, maintain a will, and prepare for both natural and manmade disasters. There‘s an element of chance to life about which you can do very little. Preparedness is the only way to protect what‘s important to you. Your Emergency Fund Everyone needs an emergency fund. An emergency fund is a cash reserve that can be used for unexpected and unavoidable expenses. What if you lose your job, your car breaks down, the roof starts to leak or you have a medical emergency? Instead of using a credit card, borrowing money or not taking care of the problem at all, you can rely on your emergency fund. The amount of your emergency fund and the speed in which you create it will vary with your financial success. As you make more money, you must increase the amount of your emergency fund. Add to your fund until you have the equivalent of one month‘s living e xpenses saved in cash and, eventually, at least a year‘s worth of your living expenses saved in easily convertible liquid assets. Start your emergency fund with the money you have saved for investment and any amount extra you were planning to use to pay down debt. In fact, your emergency fund is so important that you shouldn’t invest or accelerate the repayment of debt until you have saved at least one month’s worth of living expenses. Once you have established your emergency fund, don‘t spend this money on anything unless it‘s an absolute emergency. The effects of what you prep are for can be minimized; the effects of what you don‟t prep are for can be catastrophic. Avoid Catastrophic Loss with Insurance Loss is a certainty of life — only the amount and timing are unpredictable. Major losses can be disastrous to your financial independence, so you must prepare for any catastrophic loss that would be extremely difficult for you to recover from by using insurance to reduce of your financial risk. Approximately 10% of your earnings should be allocated to purchase different kinds of insurance appropriate for your particular situation and stage of life. Your Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 83 actual cost could be more or less depending on your health, age, income or other circumstances. There are several types of insurance policies you should consider: Disability Insurance: P ays your personal expenses for a period of time in the event you have an illness or become disabled and can no longer w ork. Property Insurance: Coverage against the risk of loss on your property. T he most common property policies are homeowner‘s, automobile and rental. Whether you rent or own your home, you should always have property insurance. Make sure your coverage includes the full replacement value of the property most important to you, such as jewelry, firearms or artw ork. Fl ood Insurance: Flood insurance is a form of property insurance, but most property insurance policies exclude flood insurance. If you live in an area that can flood, you may have to purchase this type of coverage separately from your other property insurance policies. Never assume your insurance policies cover floods. Alw ays ask your insurance agent if you are covered, and get the answer in w riting. Life Insurance: If you die, life insurance pays your family or other named person(s) a predetermined amount of money. Anyone with a family and financial w orries should have life insurance. One clever wealth strategy is to keep enough life insurance coverage to pay for all of the estate taxes (often called the ―Death T ax‖) charged by your government when you die so your property transfers to your heir(s) tax-free. M edical Insurance: Includes coverage for both your physical health and dental. Personal Liability Insurance: Helps protect you from liability claims made against you by others for harm done to them or their property. This type of insurance is important because a lawsuit could be financially devastating and force you into bankruptcy. Liability insurance w on‘t cover you if you intentionally harm someone and/or damage their property or reputation. Pet Bite Insurance: If you are a pet owner, make sure your insurance policy covers you in the event your pet decides to bite your local postman, houseguest or the creepy neighbor kid next door. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 84 Insurance can be expensive. If you can‘t afford the insurance coverage you deem necessary, consider having a high deductible on your policies. High deductibles tend to lower the cost of the insurance coverage, saving you money. Example: T he insurance premium for $0 annual deductible ―deluxe‖ medical insurance policy for a family of tw o is $1,200 per month. That same policy with a $10,000 annual deductible is $300 per month. A high deductible saves you $900 per month, or $10,800 per year. Make sure you have enough money in your savings or emergency fund to cover your deductible in the event you need to file a claim against your policy. An experienced, reputable insurance agent can be a tremendous help in determining the amount of coverage you need and customizing your policies to fit your budget. Don‘t forget to check your agent‘s references and the ratings on the insurance company that will be providing your policies. Good Advice: Always buy insurance coverage through an experienced, reputable insurance agent. Buying discount insurance coverage directly over the Internet is probably the best way to get cheated. Insurance policies are complex and contain many legal nuances the average person won’t understand. Many people have bought discounted coverage over the Internet only to have their claims denied. When it comes to insurance, always work with a professional agent and never switch from a reputable insurance company to a discount insurance carrier just to save a few dollars. When You are Dead or Mentally Gone Most people die without a will, and they make no provisions for their care if they were to become mentally incapacitated. Many falsely believe their property or decisions for their long-term care will automatically fall to their next of kin. Without a written will, however, anything can be challenged or disputed with legal action. If you would like to leave this world with a little peace of mind, properly plan your estate. If you were to die or become incapacitated, do you know with 100% certainty the answers to these questions? 1) Who gets your property? Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 85 2) What three people (in ranking order) are candidates to become the legal guardian of your children? 3) What type of care do you w ant if you become incapacitated and can no longer express your wishes? 4) If you become incapacitated, w hat three people (in ranking order) w ould be candidates to handle your finances? Take the time to make your wishes known with a legal will, because going to court can be an expensive, harrowing experience for your grieving family. Court costs, attorney fees and other costs can quickly add up, eroding the value of your estate and burdening your family with expenses. Every adult should have a legal will and make provisions in the event they become incapacitated. Consult with an attorney who specializes in estate planning to determine what would be best for you. Prepare for Natural and Manmade Disasters We are under constant threat from both natural and manmade disasters. As such, everyone should be prepared for two emergency situations: fleeing your home with little notice and temporarily surviving in your home with no access to outside services. The Seventh Financial Law of Prosperity is more than a safeguard for your money and property; it‘s a mandate to minimize the effects of outside influences on your health and safety. No matter where you live, you are more than likely vulnerable to earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires or some other cataclysm that could change your life. Here are some of the more infamous disasters: 1) December 2004 – An undersea earthquake caused a major tsunami to crash into landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean. More than 200,000 peopl e died. It took weeks to effectively mount an international relief effort, and hundreds of thousands of people were left homeless. 2) August 2005 – Hurricane Katrina slammed into Louisiana. After the storm passed and authorities could rescue all of the trapped and stranded people, 1,800 human lives w ere lost. It took more than one w eek to effectively provide relief services to the affected area, and many people were left homeless. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 86 3) M ay 2007 – An F5 tornado destroyed the city of Greensburg, Kan., and killed 10 people. Relief services w ere received almost immediately, but many people w ere left homeless and had few resources to fall back on . 4) January 2010 – A massive earthquake struck Haiti, killing more than 200,000 people. It took weeks to mount an internation al relief effort, and thousands of people were left homeless. If Mother Nature wasn‘t bad enough, mankind also lends his own stupidity to the fray. The case for future manmade disasters is strongly rooted in a rich history of industrial accidents, wars, armed conflicts, genocide, social unrest, terrorism, revolution and other euphemisms used to describe the destruction of life, the environment, wealth and property. The sheer number of manmade disasters is staggering. Some notable examples are: 1) The Great Depression of the 1930s w as prolonged by the poor economic policies of the U.S. government and Federal Reserve, tens of millions of people were plunged into poverty for more than a decade. Many who gambled on Wall Street w ent broke. Hunger and hopelessness w ere widespread. 2) Adolph Hitler rose to pow er in 1933 by riding a w ave of German social and economic discontent. He placed the blame for the country‘s w oes on the international and Jewish community, and he promised he w ould do something about it. The people who were targeted for persecution and fled survived with their lives; those that stayed, perished. By the time he w as stopped, he had plunged the w orld into w ar and murdered more than 5 million people. 3) In 1945, the United States, in an effort to force an end to the w ar with Japan, dropped tw o nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing approximately 200,000 people. Many people on the perimeter of the blast zone w ere force to flee their homes. Nuclear material w as sent into the stratosphere, where it w as carried w orldwide. 4) In 1984, an explosion at a Union Carbide chemical plant in Bhopal, India, sent a plume of deadly chemicals into the air. An estimated 15,000 people died, and another 550,000 w ere injured. 5) In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear pow er plant exploded, sending clouds of radioactive material across Europe, Russia and into the stratosphere, where it w as Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 87 carried w orldwide. Hundreds of thousands of people were directly affected, and approximately 4,000 deaths were attributed to the disaster. Prepare for any natural disaster common to your location and anticipate different manmade disasters. Anyone who‘s been in a prolonged emergency situation like a blizzard or severe storm knows that the first thing to disappear from the shelves of local stores is food. Two key things you should have on your preparation list are at least a 30-day stockpile of food (including any medications you may need) and a ―Gotta Go‖ bag containing three days‘ worth of necessities, packed and easily accessible just in case you are forced to flee your home. Also, keep insurance information, important medical and financial records in a place where you can quickly find them in the event of an emergency. Additionally, a portion of your wealth should be portable and readily accessible in case there‘s no electricity or Internet. Both natural and manmade disasters can strike anywhere at any time. Be prepared. Preparedness is the only way to protect what‟s important to you. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 88 CHAPTER 8: THE WAY OF MONEY — HOW IT’S MADE AND LOST Money flourishes under the right conditions and withers with others. A man going on a long journey called his servants to entrust his property to them. To one he gave five talents of money, to another two talents, and to another one talent, each according to his ability. Then he went on his journey. The man who received the five talents went at once and put his money to work and gained five more. So also, the one with the two talents gained two more. But the man who received one talent went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master's money. After a long time, the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them. The man who had received five talents brought the other five. ―Master,‖ he said, ―you entrusted me with five talents. See, I have gained five more.‖ His master replied, ―Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master's happiness!‖ The man with the two talents also came. ―Master,‖ he said, ―you entrusted me with two talents. See, I have gained two more.‖ His master replied, ―Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master's happiness!‖ Then the man who had received the one talent came. ―Master,‖ he said, ―I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. So I was afraid and went out and hid your talent in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.‖ His master replied, ―You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest. Take the talent from him and give it to the one who has the 10 talents. For everyone who has will be given more and will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him. And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.‖ —Holy Bible, Matthew 25:14-30 (New International Version) Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 89 The Eighth Financial Law of Prosperity The Eighth Financial Law of Prosperity is Make Money Work for You. Far too many people work for their money, but to be rich, you must make your money work for you. Your goal is to save and invest a portion of everything you earn until you reach the point in which the income received from your investments will continue to grow while completely supporting all of your living expenses. Your money must always be working for you by earning a return or producing an income. All investments carry an element of ris k that must be rewarded with a proportionate return. Investing for future appreciation alone is akin to gambling in that if your investment increases in value, you win, and if it drops, you lose. Investing for a combination of price appreciation and income gives you some manner of protection, because the cash you invested produces more cash (known as ―income‖ or ―cash flow‖) independently from the value of your investment. Your investments must produce an income that exceeds your living expenses if you are to become financially independent. Money never sits idle; it‘s either creating more money or losing value. Understand what your money is invested in, and make sure it‘s generating an acceptable rate of return and is reinvested for exponential growth over t ime (a process known as ―compounding‖). Learn to legally defer, minimize or eliminate the amount of taxes you pay on your investments for as long as possible. Money Must Work or Money is Lost It seems reasonable that a dollar today would be the same as a dollar tomorrow, but that‘s not the case. Time changes money. Money in today‘s economy loses its value daily in a process called ―inflation.‖ With inflation, the amount of money under your mattress stays the same, but its value decreases. Inflation is measured by the rising cost of goods and services in an economy. Inflation makes everything you buy more expensive, so the value of your money decreases. A dollar buys four apples today but only three apples tomorrow. A dollar is still a dollar, but in terms of what you get for your money, inflation ate one apple! Inflation is created when a government adds more money to its economy than what‘s needed for that economy to function properly. There are a number of ways a government can do this, but the process is generally described as printing money. When a government adds money to its economy, it typically Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 90 does so to fund its spending. This means the government needs more money than what it has received from its citizens and has decided to make up the shortage by creating new money. This deliberate act creates inflation and decreases the value of all money in that economy. Inflation is a hidden government tax paid in the form of rising prices. It disproportionately affects the poor, working class and people who save but don‘t invest wisely. To be rich, you must minimize or shelter your money from the effects of inflation. Given that inflation decreases the value of money over time, you must put your money to work earning a return greater than your country‘s real inflation rate (this figure would include food and energy costs). Example: If your money is in a bank savings account paying 3% interest per year and the real national inflation rate is 4.5% per year, your money is losing 1.5% of its buying pow er each year. If you invested your money at 4.5%, you break even and your money retains its value. Breaking even on your investments isn‘t a path to riches. Only by investing your money at a rate higher than the 4.5% inflation rate can you hope to multiply your money. Money is made or lost with time. Your money is working for you only if it‘s invested at a rate of return greater than the real inflation rate reported in your country during the same period of time your money was invested. “T here are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies and [government] statistics.” —Mark T wain (1835-1910) Two Mules Teach the Art of Making Money It was morning in the high desert region of New Mexico. The sun was starting to peak, its golden rays lighting up a magnificent sky filled with purple hued clouds that floated toward the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The fall air was crisp as daybreak chased away the last silvery stains of frost still left on the ground from the night before. The wooden wagon creaked and groaned as a pair of dusty mules pulled it along an old dirt road on the way to a pasture , part of a beautiful 2,500-acre cattle ranch. Driving the wagon was a weathered ranch hand named Joseph, who quietly hummed to himself as the rancher and his friends rode in the back, excitedly talking about their morning quail hunt. The conversation Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 91 quickly turned, as it does with successful people, to the art of making money with investments. When it was his turn to comment, the rancher leaned back on the wagon and said, ―Well, boys, these two mules are moneymaking experts.‖ He paused to let the absurdity of his statement gain the full attention of the group and then broke the silence. ―Tell ‘em, Joseph.‖ Joseph smiled and replied, ―Yes, sir-r-r! Listen up, ‗cause I‘m gonna have these mules teach you everything you need to know ‗bout making money.‖ He raised the reins high in the air and, with a firm downward shake, slapped them over the backs of the mules. ―Giddy-up, C ash „n Flow-w-w!‖ After the group got a good laugh and settled down a bit, Joseph continued. ―Jus‘ like this wagon needs mules to pull it, you need cash flow from your investments if you want ‗em to take you where you wanna go!‖ Money must be put to work earning a return or producing an income. The Miracle of Compounding Compounding is the process by which the amount of your money grows exponentially over time. The amount by which it grows depends on the interest rate, how often interest is paid and the length of time your money stays in the investment. Time changes money, allowing it to multiply with sound investment. Compounding your money to receive exponential growth is another key component in the formula to create a lifetime of financial independence. Which would you rather have — $750,000 today or one penny double every day for 30 days? Give up? Look at the chart below: Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 92 In this case, a single penny invested at an interest rate of 100%, calculated daily for 30 days, gives you more than $5,300,000! The miracle of compounding is its ability to transform small amounts of money into larger sums over time. Remember — time changes money. The Rule of 72 To be rich, you need to invest your money and get it doubling for you in the shortest amount of time possible. To decrease the time needed to double your money, seek investments with higher returns. The Rule of 72 is an easy way to estimate the number of years it would take to double your money at a given interest rate (known as the ―rate of return‖). Because this method is an estimate, it‘s easier to calculate it in your head or with a basic calculator. To use the Rule of 72, divide the interest rate you will receive on your investment into 72 to get the number of years it will take to double your investment. Interest Rate 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 15% 20% 25% 30% 40% 50% Actual Years 69.66 35.00 23.45 17.67 14.21 11.90 10.24 9.01 8.04 7.27 6.64 6.12 4.96 3.80 3.11 2.64 2.06 1.71 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. Rule of 72 72.00 36.00 24.00 18.00 14.40 12.00 10.29 9.00 8.00 7.20 6.55 6.00 4.80 3.60 2.88 2.40 1.80 1.44 93 The Golden Rules of Investing The Golden Rules of Investing are a set of basic investment principles that will help you identify opportunities and avoid common investment pitfalls. While the Golden Rules of Investing are widely known and speak to common sense, they are often ignored, skipped or forgotten in one‘s ques t to make money. Memorize them or post them on your bathroom mirror — one day, you will thank me. Rul e #1 Learn from others. I w as once told that a pioneer w as someone who had all of the arrows in his back. He paid a heavy price for his discoveries, profiting handsomely in some instances while losing everything in others. Learn from people who are making money with proven methods before you risk your hard-earned money on the latest craze. Know what you are doing before you do it. A tried-and-true method of making money is better than a sad-but-tr ue story of losing it. Rul e #2 Timing is everything. Timing is the difference betw een making money and losing money in any investment. All investments rise and fall in value. Know where your potential investment stands in relation to its relevant market or business cycle before you invest. There‘s always a good time and a bad time for making an investment. Rul e #3 Never siphon your principal. Your investment principal is the money you have saved for investing. This money must never be spent on anything but investing. Remember, this is the fuel for your personal money machine that, once started, will continually produce cash for you. The more mone y you invest, the greater your potential return. Rul e #4 Invest for income or cash flow. The lifeblood of any successful business or investment is the cash it produces. Buy and cultivate assets that continually produce cash, because things that produce cash alw ays have a value. Investing in noncash-producing assets you believe will appreciate in value is speculation. Money producing money is the key to lasting riches. Rul e #5 Control your fear and greed. Fear of loss and greed for more are curse s upon sound investment decision-making. Whether you are engaged in an emotional chase for greater profits or you are frantic to minimize a loss, your rational judgment can become clouded and you can fail to use Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 94 common sense. Avoid making investment decisions motivated by fear or greed, as they will only cost you money. Rul e #6 Stay aw ay from the ―confidence trap.‖ Overconfidence developed from earlier successes can lead to carelessness, causing you to skip critical steps in your investment research. It takes true genius to make money in both an up and down market. Rul e #7 Know your exit. P lan your exit before you invest. If your investment strategy is to create cash flow and appreciation for tw o years, then buying a 10-year certificate of deposit w on‘t help you meet your goal. Knowing what factors will trigger your exit from an investment forces you to think about the viability of that investment to meet your objectives. Once you have established the parameters for your exit, follow your rules and never be afraid to take a profit or minimize a loss. All investments must come to an end, so w rite your ending before every beginning! Rul e #8 Get everything in writing. Get all of the details (who, what, when, why and how ) on paper before you move forw ard on any opportunity. Never rely on verbal agreements, handshakes and unclear details. Rul e #9 T rust is earned. There are plenty of people in this w orld willing to take advantage of you or your money. Never do business with people of questionable character. First impressions tend to be correct impressions. When it comes to your money, trust must be continually earned and never freely given. Rul e #10 Maintain control. Never buy or invest in things you can‘t control. When you have control, you make the decisions that shape your investment‘s future. When someone else makes the decisions, they have control over your investment‘s future and, therefore, your money. Rul e #11 Keep a friends and family policy. You are not the personal investment banker to your friends and family. Only l end money to friends and family if you consider the l oan to be a gift never to be repaid. Losing a close relationship over money is a steep price to pay by those who place obligation ahead of financial common sense. As Shakespeare said, “Neither a borrow er nor a lender be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend. ‖ Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 95 Rul e #12 Negotiate everything. A little give and take is a natural part of life, so why should investing be any different? Ask for a better deal and don‘t automatically give up when someone says no. Never negotiate against yourself, because that‘s the best w ay to get the worst price, terms or outcome possible on the object of the negotiation. Rul e #13 Stick with what you know. We all develop an expertise in something. It might be creating new businesses, investing in stocks, bonds or investing in real estate. Whatever your expertise, exploit it to the fullest. When you invest in something new, start small, do your homew ork, read books, take classes and seek professional assistance from someone you can trust until you have achieved mastery of the new investment vehicle. Rul e #14 Manage risk. Any investment can make you lose all of your money or, w orse still, all of your money and then some. Alw ays limit your loss to your initial investment. Ask yourself, ―How could this go badly?‖ Once you know the answ er, you can make the appropriate investment decision. P utting your money in any opportunity that has an unpredictable outcome or a high probability of loss is gambling, not investing. As the risk of loss goes up, so should the rew ard. Rul e #15 Work with professionals. It‘s impossible to be an expert in everything, and sooner or later, you will need outside help. Make sure you work with professionals who are experts in their field. P rofessionals are knowledgeable, licensed, sought after, teach their trade, write books and have an extremely loyal following. Having good people on your team increases your probability of success. Money never sits idle; it is either creating more money or losing its value. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 96 CHAPTER 9: MITIGATE THE LOSS OF MONEY Opportunity knocks loudly for a fool with money. `The sun w as shining on the sea, Shining with all his might: He did his very best to make The billows smooth and bright — And this w as odd, because it w as The middle of the night. The moon w as shining sulkily, Because she thought the sun Had got no business to be there After the day w as done — "It's very rude of him," she said, "T o come and spoil the fun!" The sea w as wet as w et could be, The sands were dry as dry. You could not see a cloud, because No cloud w as in the sky: No birds were flying over head — There were no birds to fly. The Walrus and the Carpenter Were w alking close at hand; They w ept like anything to see Such quantities of sand: "If this were only cleared aw ay," They said, "it would be grand!" "If seven maids with seven mops Sw ept it for half a year, Do you suppose," the Walrus said, "That they could get it clear?" "I doubt it," said the Carpenter, And shed a bitter tear. "O Oysters, come and w alk with us!" The Walrus did beseech. "A pleasant w alk, a pleasant talk, Along the briny beach: We cannot do with more than four, T o give a hand to each." Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 97 The eldest Oyster looked at him. But never a w ord he said: The eldest Oyster winked his eye, And shook his heavy head — Meaning to say he did not choose T o leave the oyster-bed. But four young oysters hurried up, All eager for the treat: Their coats were brushed, their faces w ashed, Their shoes were clean and neat — And this w as odd, because, you know, They hadn't any feet. Four other Oysters follow ed them, And yet another four; And thick and fast they came at last, And more, and more, and more — All hopping through the frothy w aves, And scrambling to the shore. The Walrus and the Carpenter Walked on a mile or so, And then they rested on a rock Conveniently low: And all the little Oysters stood And w aited in a row . "The time has come," the Walrus said, "T o talk of many things: Of shoes — and ships — and sealing-w ax — Of cabbages — and kings — And why the sea is boiling hot — And whether pigs have wings." "But w ait a bit," the Oysters cried, "Before we have our chat; For some of us are out of breath, And all of us are fat!" "No hurry!" said the Carpenter. They thanked him much for that. "A loaf of bread," the Walrus said, "Is what we chiefly need: P epper and vinegar besides Are very good indeed — Now if you're ready Oysters dear, We can begin to feed." Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 98 "But not on us!" the Oysters cried, T urning a little blue, "After such kindness, that w ould be A dismal thing to do!" "The night is fine," the Walrus said "Do you admire the view ? "It w as so kind of you to come! And you are very nice!" The Carpenter said nothing but "Cut us another slice: I wish you were not quite so deaf — I've had to ask you tw ice!" "It seems a shame," the Walrus said, "T o play them such a trick, After w e've brought them out so far, And made them trot so quick!" The Carpenter said nothing but "The butter's spread too thick!" "I w eep for you," the Walrus said. "I deeply sympathize." With sobs and tears he sorted out Those of the largest size. Holding his pocket handkerchief Before his streaming eyes. "O Oysters," said the Carpenter. "You've had a pleasant run! Shall we be trotting home again?" But answ er came there none — And that w as scarcely odd, because They'd eaten every one.' —―T hrough the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found T here” by Lewis Carroll The Ninth Financial Law of Prosperity The Ninth Financial Law of Prosperity is Protect Your Money from Loss. Never risk your money on unwise investments or entrust the complete responsibility of its management to another. You are responsible for your money‟s well-being, bec ause it is you who must live with the consequences of its loss. The return of principal is more important than the return on principal. Decrease your risk of loss by being diversified, constantly educating yourself Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 99 and working with reputable professionals. All investments have risk — if you don‘t understand them completely, you have no reason to invest. ―Risk-free,‖ ―can‘t lose,‖ ―sure thing,‖ ―once in a lifetime‖ and ―too good to be true‖ investments have a higher probability of loss and should be viewed with a healthy dose of skepticism. Base Hits Are W hat It’s All About I was 10 years old and standing at the edge of a cornfield on Kent Island overlooking the Chesapeake Bay. It was a sweltering summer afternoon, and the neighborhood kids had gathered to play baseball with Mr. Parker, my best friend‘s father, who had taken on the roles of both coach and umpire. Baseball was very popular pastime for the local kids, but I was embarrassed because I was the only one in my neighborhood who didn‘t know how to play. While the other kids skillfully hit and ran the bases, I stayed in the outfield, chasing down stray balls. My lack of participation didn‘t go unnoticed by Mr. Parker, who, in short order, had me in the makeshift batter‘s box with a bat in hand, instructing me to keep my eye on the ball and swing when I was ready. The first pitch came whistling by me at chest height, smacking into the catcher‘s glove with a resounding thwop! ―Strike one!‖ someone yelled. I stood paralyzed, wondering what had just happened, and the rest of the kids erupted in laughter. ―Don‘t worry about that one, Danny-boy!‖ Mr. Parker shouted from his vantage point halfway between home plate and third base. ―But you might wanna swing the bat next time.‖ Determined to earn back the respect of my friends, I swung at the very next pitch in a hard, arching motion that made me look more like a golfer than a baseball player. The uncontrolled awkwardness of the swing spun me around, causing me to lose my balance and stumble backwards a few steps. ―Strike two!‖ My friends reveled in wild laughter once again. Mr. Parker was bewildered. ―What are you doing?‖ He jogged in and pulled me aside for some personal coaching. ―Well, everyone else was hitting the ball far and high in the air, so I thought I‘d fix my swing to do the same,‖ I replied, feeling ashamed. ―Don‘t worry about hitting the ball into the air. Your only concern is to hit the ball just enough to get on first base. Base hits are what it‘s all about. Hitting fly balls and home runs comes with practice. Let‘s try it again.‖ Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 100 I stepped back into the batter‘s box and hefted the bat to my shoulder. The pitcher threw the ball in a perfect pitch toward the plate, and I swung. The aluminum bat collided with the ball. T-i-n-g! The ball took one hard bounce into the dirt halfway to the pitcher. He scrambled to chase it down as I ran toward first base, making contact as the rest of the kids on the sidelines cheered. ―See? What did I tell you?‖ Mr. Parker shouted to me from across the field. ―Now, go from base to base until you score, but don‘t do anything stupid.‖ Following those instructions, I soon scored my first run. From that point forward, every time I got up to bat, I kept one thing in mind: Home runs come with practice, but base hits are what it‟s all about. As I got older, I realized this simple philosophy also rang true for accomplishing larger goals, like growing one‘s personal wealth. Everyone dreams of hitting a financial home run and making lots of money by taking a big risk. Many find out too late in the game that big risks come with big losses. Smart investors have learned that base hits , or growing one‘s wealth with a series of reasonable investments producing predictable returns , are better than risky investments with high returns. Grow your money gradually by building on prior investment successes, and avoid the temptation of high risk. Greed emboldens the inner fool. Modern Money, a Thief by Any Other Name How much is a $100 bill worth? Nothing. The money we carry around and judiciously manage is nothing more than ink on paper. The money we use today is called ―fiat money‖ and exists only because the government says so. It‘s inherently worthless, because it can‘t be redeemed for a fixed value of tangibles, such as gold, silver, cattle, wheat, oil or diamonds. This means that modern money has value for as long as the people using it believe it does. Fiat money can be manipulated easily and poses a real risk to your financial independence. The value of your money is determined by the market, or what somebody is willing to exchange for it. If you can get 10 apples for your paper money, its value is 10 apples; if you get nothing for your money, it‘s worthless. Early in the 20th century, paper money could be redeemed for gold. Back then, even if you couldn‘t exchange your paper money for apples, you could still exchange it for fixed amount of gold; thus, paper money always had value. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 101 When paper money is exchangeable for a fixed amount of gold, it‘s referred to as a ―gold standard.‖ This type of monetary system limits the amount of paper money printed by a government to the amount of gold the government has on hand. Under a gold standard, if a government wanted to print more money, it would first have to get more gold. This limiting function acts as a natural control over government, preventing it from adding more money to its country‘s financial system. When a government tinkers with their money, however, it usually does so for its own benefit and at the e xpense of its citizens, making them poorer. In most developed countries, the money supply, or currency used in their economies, is controlled by the issuing government‘s independent central bank or monetary authority. Independent central banks or monetary authorities aren‘t really independent and have a long history of being influenced by big business, government and commercial banks. Traditionally, a central bank‘s role is to oversee a country‘s money supply, regulate its commercial banking system and issue the official currency. Central banks also have the power to influence a country‘s business cycle or periods of economic growth and decline. When a central bank tampers with the business cycle, it can harm your financial independence. There are four main business cycle risks you must learn to recognize in order to protect your financial wealth: Defl ation – Caused by a central bank not having enough money circulating in the economy for that economy to function properly. As the amount of money circulating decreases, there‘s less money chasing the same amount of goods in that economy, so prices fall. Deflation increases the value of a country‘s currency, which means you get more for your money. Initially, falling prices can benefit the poor and people who save their money. P rolonged deflation, though, devastates an economy by stifling demand for goods and services, propelling mass job losses and other harmful economic consequences. Many assets like real estate and stocks lose value during periods of deflation, which hurts those who have faithfully invested their money. Fortunately, deflation is rare. A traditional defense against the effects of deflation is to keep your w ealth in paper money. Once deflation has subsided, use your cash to scoop up undervalued assets to make handsome profits once the market returns to normal. Infl ation – Caused by a central bank adding more money to its economy beyond what‘s needed for that economy to function properly. As the amount of money circulating in an economy increases, there‘s more money chasing the same amount of goods in that economy, so prices rise. Inflation decreases the value of a country‘s Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 102 currency. Rising prices penalize the poor and people who save their money while rew arding those w ho spend. P rotect your w ealth from the effects of inflation by putting it to work earning a return greater than the real national inflation rate. Hyperinfl ation – Caused when a central bank adds too much money to its economy, and the people using it lose faith in and reject that money. Hyperinflation rapidly decreases the value of a country‘s currency, making it w orth much less because the price of goods is skyrocketing. Such a price surge occurs when people using the government‘s money will buy an ything to avoid getting stuck with a failing currency. A meteoric rise in prices penalizes just about everyone but is hardest on the poor, people on fixed incomes and those who have diligently saved their money. You must learn to protect your financial wealth against hyperinflation. Valuable commodities such as gold and silver are a traditional safe haven for investors during times of economic uncertainty. Hyperinflation is rare but devastating to an economy and your financial independence. Stagfl ation – A mixture of low economic grow th, high unemployment, deflation and inflation caused by a saturation of bad economic policies by both the central bank and government. Prices on food, energy and other essentials rise, while prices of assets (real estate, stocks, etc.) fall. T he poor, people who save and those who invest money are all penalized. Business cycle risks are an economic reality. Investors prepared for these risks can minimize their financial exposure and even profit from these cycles. Remember, people must always satisfy their basic human needs no matter what direction the economic wind is blowing. Invest accordingly and be vigilant. Governments can also manipulate their currencies by changing the rules under which they honor their currency and pay back the money they borrowed from others. In 1933, the United States was still struggling to emerge from the Great Depression. In an effort to stimulate the economy, President Roosevelt declared private ownership of gold (a tangible form of value and legal tender at the time) to be illegal, imposing stiff fines and prison time for anyone who violated his order. This forced citizens who held gold as a store of wealth to exchange their bullion for paper dollars at a rate of $20.67 per ounce. One year later, the government increased the dollar-to-gold exchange rate by 70% to $35 per ounce, which decreased the real value of the dollar by approximately 40%. This deliberate act of currency manipulation robbed every person who held or saved U.S. dollars of nearly half of their money‘s value and did little to solve the country‘s economic problems. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 103 Government manipulation of paper money and the business cycle poses a risk to your financial independence. Modern money is nothing more than a means of accounting and a method of exchange. It‘s an unreliable store of value because it can‘t be exchanged for a fixed amount of a tangible commodity like gold and is easily manipulated by an issuing government. If you want to be rich for life, learn to anticipate and protect your financial wealth from both currency manipulation and business cycle risks. Money is only worth what someone else is willing to give you for it. The Golden Rules of Protection The Golden Rules of Protection are a set of basic investment safety principles that will help you identify risks and minimize losses. Much like the Golden Rules of Investment, the Golden Rules of Protection are widely known and speak to common sense. 1) Diversify your investments. Tw o mules are better than one and three mules are better than tw o! Spread your wealth across different investment categories and develop multiple income streams. If one of your investments is reduced or lost, you are protected by having other investments. Giddy-up, mules! 2) Read it all. What‘s in w riting is there for a reason. Read and understand the ramifications of everything you agree to or participate in. If you don‘t understand what you are reading, then you have no business agreeing to it. 3) Character matters. Never do business with people of questionable character. First impressions tend to be correct, so if you are suspicious of someone when you meet them, you have no reason to do business with them. Always engage people in an extensive conversation first. P ay close attention to their verbal and nonverbal cues; often, they reveal hints about their character and give you clues to their intentions. Is your inner voice telling you something isn‘t right? Listen. 4) Hire the best. When it comes to your money, life or property, you can always afford to hire the best. 5) Keep your house in order. T ake care of small problems before they turn into large ones, because large problems have a w ay of turning into expensive lessons. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 104 6) Give no guarantees. Every investment should stand on its own merits. Never provide a guarantee on an investment or endeavor that will give somebody a claim against you or your property. Separate your investments by placing them into different ownership entities like limited-liability companies (LLCs), corporations or trusts to protect you against third-party claims that may arise from your investment activities. 7) Never go for broke. Going for broke often leaves you broke. We have all heard inspiring stories about people w ho have become fabulously w ealthy after they invested everything they had on the hopes they w ould strike it big with an investment or company. These are the lucky few, because countless others have lost everything by taking such a gamble. If your money plan involves go-forbroke investing, stop to consider what the poorhouse looks like, because that‘s where you are headed. 8) Avoid partnerships. Most partnerships are formed when the person with the business idea needs money, lacks the confidence to go it alone or doesn‘t w ant to w ork as hard as he or she should. P artnerships slow the decision -making process and can create tension betw een the participants. This leads to the destruction of the partnership and the potential loss of money. Alw ays remember, if you have at least 51% interest in a partnership, you have control. If you have a 50/50 partnership, you have a bureaucracy. If you have a 49% or less interest in a partnership, you have a job which makes your partner your boss. 9) Never turn a profit into a l oss. What goes up in value also comes down in value, and more often than not, the difference betw een a profit and a loss is timing. There will always be a fine line betw een profit and greed; define the line, and never let your greed turn your profit into a loss. 10) Never trust a trusted advisor. Check up on and evaluate the performance of your trusted advisors regularly. Alw ays know what your money‘s doing, and never place it all under the control of a single person or company. 11) Foll ow the money. Find out who benefits financially from any endeavor you are asked to participate in by following the flow of money to the pockets it will line. Alw ays ask yourself before you invest, ―Who benefits from this transaction and how ?‖ Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 105 12) Be sel f-reliant. You are at risk of extreme financial disappointment if you depend on any person, company, organization or government program to take care of you or your money. You must be self-reliant or you will be subject to the interests of others. Control your money to control your financial destiny. 13) Never compound a loss. Once you begin to lose money in an investment, there‘s typically no w ay to determine if you will continue to lose money or make your money back over time. When a loss has reached a predetermined amount, do what you must to salvage the remainder of your money to prevent an even greater loss. Don‘t let denial or hope cloud your judgment and compound a loss. Savvy investors understand they must maintain a diversified investment portfolio and never lose more than 20% on any single investment. Remember, a 50% loss will require a 100% gain to make up. 14) Never rush. If something seems odd or out of place, or if you think you are getting pushed into something, never be afraid to pass on an opportunity. Rushing always leads to mistakes. Good deals come along regularly; replacing the money you have lost on a failed investment will take considerably longer. 15) Hedge against l oss. A hedge is a separate investment made to protect another investment against major loss. T hink of a hedge as an insurance policy. Say you buy stock in a company but are w orried about price volatility or the potential for a market crash. You hedge your stock investment by buying a ―put,‖ or the right to sell the stock at a certain price. If the price of the stock falls, the value of the put will increase, offsetting your loss. Most investment risks can be hedged. A fool and his money are soon parted. —Thomas T usser (1524-1580) Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 106 Chapter 10: HOME SWEET HOME Fewer pleasures are greater than being royalty in your own castle. ―Times must be good,‖ Thomas thought to himself as he peered out his kitchen window at the neighbors attempting to park a brand-new RV into their backyard. Much had changed in his neighborhood since he had moved in 15 years ago. Very few of the original homeowners were left, most having retired and moved away. Many of the new owners remodeled the houses, trading 1950s charm for a more modern look. As the neighborhood improved, so did the class of people wanting to live there, and they paid prices for homes that seemed outrageous to Thomas only a few years ago. Thomas continued to watch his neighbors, Darren and Lydia, as they stopped to bicker with one another. Amused and sensing an opportunity to hassle them, Thomas slipped on a pair of flip-flops and made his way out the front door. ―How was I supposed to know you couldn‘t see? You told me to make sure you didn‘t hit the house!‖ Lydia said defensively. ―Come on, babe. What‘d you think would happen?‖ Darren replied with a touch of sarcasm. ―Howdy, neighbors!‖ Thomas said in a loud voice as he approached them. His neighbors looked up suddenly. ―I came over to tell you that you‘re about to back over your lawnmower, but from the looks of it, I think I‘m too late.‖ Thomas grinned and nodded in the direction of the lawnmower crushed under the back tires of the camper. ―Oh, funny, man. You‘re so hilarious. Did you come over here just to harass me or what?‖ Darren shot back at his neighbor. ―Hey, nice RV! Did you rob a bank or something?‖ Thomas said, changing the subject. ―You like it? We just picked it up from the dealership. Our bank gave us a great deal on refinancing the house and now we‘ve got this little beauty!‖ Lydia was visibly excited about their purchase. Two years passed. Life was harder for everyone. Every day, news agencies reported on the ―Great Recession,‖ rising unemployment rates and people losing their homes to foreclosure. Everyone had a story about a friend or loved now struggling to make ends meet. Expressions of outrage and desperate cries Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 107 for help rang out from every corner of the country, demanding the government do something, do anything, but to no avail. Leadership and self-help had to come from the people affected most. Thomas watched from his kitchen window as Darren and Lydia hastily loaded a moving truck. His neighborhood had undergone another major transformation over the last couple of years. Hard times had fallen on many; some of his friends had been forced into downsizing, while others spent their days searching for work. Cul-de-sacs that once served as the playgrounds for the neighborhood children had fallen silent. Formerly neat and tidy houses now stood overgrown with weeds and left in disrepair. Knowing this would likely be the last time he would see his neighbors, Thomas quickly put on his shoes and made his way toward them. Lydia walked around to the front of the moving truck to meet him. ―We lost the house,‖ she explained softly. Thomas struggled for the right words, any words that could bring comfort, but he knew there were none; the emotional wounds were too fresh. ―I don‘t know what to say,‖ he finally murmured. A rolling rumble followed by a loud bang came from the back of the moving truck as Darren closed the cargo door. A few moments later, he joined them. ―Tom, you‘ve been a great neighbor and a good friend. We‘ve gotta get going now, but we‘ll see you around sometime, OK?‖ Darren was trying to maintain control of the emotion in his voice. They shook hands and said their goodbyes. Thomas never saw Darren and Lydia again. The Tenth Financial Law of Prosperity The Tenth Financial Law of Prosperity is Own Your Own Home. Everyone needs shelter. You can rent, own, squat or live with others, but every human being must fulfill this basic need. Own your home and enjoy the security and peace of mind this blessing will provide you. Your home is the castle from which you will rule your financial empire and the cornerstone to your financial independence. Don’t borrow against your home or do anything to risk its loss. Most people can‘t afford to buy a home for cash, so they must borrow money. Borrowing money to buy a home is consistent with the Financial Laws of Prosperity, because we all have the primary need for shelter and, depending on the circumstances, must pay a portion of our income to obtain it. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 108 Spend no more than 30% of your annual income on housing, and work to own your home free and clear. Although it can be done, spending more than 30% makes it difficult to adhere to the remaining Financial Laws of Prosperity, which could impede your progress toward financial independence. Work to pay off your home loan early. Protect your home from loss or damage by maintaining insurance coverage that is adequate and customary for your property‘s value and location. Paying off Your Home Loan Early Paying off your home loan early can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars in interest and years of making payments. Some financial experts can make strong arguments against repaying your home loan early, and, while being financially sound, nothing can trump the simple truth that all debt has a repayment risk. People who have made a lot of money and then lost it all will tell you they wish they would have paid off their home while they had the chance. Learn from their mistakes. You can afford to be aggressive in some areas of your financial life, but it pays to be conservative in others. Obey the Tenth Financial Law of Prosperity, and implement a strategy to own your home free and clear today. Most home loans are fully amortizing, meaning a portion of every payment goes toward both the interest and principal until the loan is paid. During the first years of the loan, most of the payment is applied to the lender‘s interest, while a disproportionately smaller amount goes toward the repayment of the amount borrowed. During the final years of loan, the opposite is true. Example: You borrow $300,000 to buy your home at an 8% interest rate and have a loan that is fully amortized over 30 years. Your payment (principal and interest) is $2,201 every month, or $26,412 per year. At the end of the first year you w ill: Have paid $23,909 in interest. Have paid only $2,506 tow ard the loan‘s principal. Still owe $297,493! By the end of the 30th year you will: Have paid $492,470 in interest. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 109 Have paid $300,000 tow ard the principal. Have made $792,470 in total payments (on a $300,000 loan). Have successfully repaid your loan. There is no magic to repaying your home loan early — the faster you repay the amount borrowed, the less you end up paying in interest and the fewer payments you make. Here are some popular techniques that can help you expedite repayment of your loan: Biw eekl y Payments – P ayments made every tw o weeks. T o calculate a biw eekly payment, divide the normal monthly payment by 2, then pay that amount every tw o weeks. There are 52 w eeks in the year, so you will end up making 26 biw eekly payments, which w orks out to one additional monthly payment per year. Making biweekly payments is basically the same as making one extra payment per year but w ith a l ot more brain damage. Biweekly Payment Comparison ($300,000 loan, 8% interest rate with 30-year amortization) Normal Monthly Payments Monthly Payment: $2,201 Biweekly Payments Biweekly Payment: $1,101 Total Interest: $492,470 Total Interest: $349,472 Years to Pay off: 30 Years to Pay off: 22 INTEREST SAVINGS: $142,998 Extra Payments – P erhaps the easiest method you can use to pay off your home loan. Make at least one extra payment to a loan‘s principal balance each year, and you will dramatically decrease the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan and the time it takes to pay off the loan. Extra Payment Comparison ($300,000 loan, 8% interest rate with 30-year amortization) Normal Monthly Payments Monthly Payment: $2,201 Extra Payment Per Year Monthly Payment: $2,201 Extra Payment: $2,201/year Total Interest: $492,470 Total Interest: $349,389 Years to Pay off: 30 Years to Pay off: 22 INTEREST SAVINGS: $143,081 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 110 Refinance: Interest rates vary over time and with economic conditions. If interest rates drop at least 1% below your current loan‘s interest rate, you should consider refinancing your loan to the new rate. Once you have your new loan and low er payment, pay the old payment amount on your new loan with the difference going to pay down the principal balance. Interest Rate Reduction Comparison Normal Monthly Payments (8% interest rate) Monthly Payment: $2,201 New Loan Payments (7% interest rate) Monthly Payment: $1,996 Extra Payment: $205/month Total Interest: $492,470 Total Interest: $239,995 Years to Pay off: 30 Years to Pay off: 18 INTEREST SAVINGS: $252,475 15-Year Amortization: Changing the amortization period of your loan from 30 years to 15 years or less will dramatically reduce the amount of interest paid and the time it takes to pay off the loan. The draw back to a 15-year amortization period is a higher monthly payment. One w ay to maintain flexibility in your payment is to keep your 30-year loan but make payments as if you w ere on a 15year loan. By doing this, you maintain the ability to pay the lower payment if you happen to be pinched for cash in any particular month. Amortization Period Comparison (8% interest rate) Monthly Payments (30-year amortization) Monthly Payments (15-year amortization) Monthly Payment: $2,201 Monthly Payment: $2,867 Total Interest: $492,470 Total Interest: $216,051.23 Years to Pay off: 30 Years to Pay off: 15 INTEREST SAVINGS: $276,419 There‘s no secret formula to repaying a home loan early. Simply pay back the principal balance owed on the loan earlier than what your lender expects to be paid. The sooner you repay the amount borrowed, the less you will pay in interest. The easiest way to accomplish this is by making extra payments toward the principal balance of your loan every year. The faster you repay the principal, the faster your loan will be paid off and the more money you save. I f Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 111 you have multiple loans on your home, pay the additional payments to the loan with the highest interest rate first. Before you make any additional payments on your loan, verify that the loan does not have a prepayment penalty. Also, be sure to designate all of the extra money toward your loan‘s principal balance or make separate payments. Always check to make sure your payments are being applied properly. There have been many cases where lenders have failed to correctly allocate additional principal payments to the loan, instead electing to prepay interest or hold the payment. It‘s absolutely critical you verify all payments are applied to your loan correctly if you are to successfully repay your loan in the time frame you set. The “Buzz” About Homeownership There are truths, fictions and a lot of bad advice about the financial aspects of homeownership. A home is just that — a home. It satisfies your basic and inescapable human need for shelter. Risking your home for a chance to sleep on the streets isn‘t advisable. Here are some of the more common facts and falsities concerning homeownership: Tax Advantage: In the United States, one of the largest misconceptions to keeping a loan on a personal residence is the perceived tax advantage received from paying interest to a lender. The w ay this w orks is if you are in a 25% tax bracket, you must spend one dollar in interest to save 25 cents on your taxes. Many people don‘t realize it‘s much better to save the whole dollar of interest and pay the 25 cents in tax because you come out ahead by 75 cents! Besides, the government can alw ays change its mind about tax deductions. P ay off your home loan early and let your professional tax advisor w orry about your taxes. Your Biggest Asset: Whether your home is your biggest asset or an investment really depends on whose advice you follow . Technically, your home can be considered an asset if it has positive equity. It could also be considered an investment if it w as rented to a tenant. T o the financially independent, though, a home is just a home. Your personal residence makes a poor long-term investment compared to other opportunities that can give you cash flow and appreciation. If you consider your home a place to live and an investment something that pays you, you will be one step farther from the poorhouse! Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 112 Peopl e w ith Assets Get Sued: Persons with assets do make juicy targets for law suits, so hold your free-and-clear house and other assets in different legal entities to protect yourself from opportunistic people. Contact a professional estate planner or an attorney for more information. Maintain adequate umbrella coverage as part of your homeowner‘s insurance to protect yourself against certain types of liability. Contact your insurance agent and have them develop a policy that best meets your needs. Home Equity Shoul d be Put to Work: This popular fiction is another w ay of saying you should keep a loan on your home and spend your equity on whatever suits your fancy. Never treat your home as a piggy bank to be raided whenever the mood strikes you. P ay off your home and forget about borrow ing against it. Coll ateralization: P ledging an asset such as your home as a guar antee for the repayment of a loan is called collateralization. As your wealth and investment experience grows, you may be tempted to use your home as collateral so you can borrow money to buy another investment. T his is a good w ay to double your loss, first by losing money on the investment and then by losing your house as it gets sold to satisfy the losses your lender incurred on the loan they made to you. Turn Your Home into an Investment Turning your home into an investment is a great way to jumpstart your wealth-building process. This technique is especially useful for people just beginning their financial journey or those who have fallen behind in their retirement planning. A home becomes an investment when other people rent a portion or all of it from you and the income you receive from that rental covers most, if not all, of your property expenses. Your goal is to buy and move into your own rental property to help you minimize your living expense by sharing the costs of ownership with your tenants. You will then pay off the loan used to buy the property as fast as possible. Once you own your rental property free and clear, you will have an asset that will pay you a significant monthly income for as long as you own it. In the United States, apartment properties with four units or fewer make the best candidates for this technique because they are easy to finance. The entire process is very similar to buying a single-family home and is fairly straightforward. Whatever type of apartment property you buy, make sure you Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 113 can continue to comfortably afford making the loan payments if most of your tenants move out for some period of time. Example: You w ant to buy a four-plex. You have a small down payment and your take-home pay is $45,000 per year. T he T enth Financial Law of P rosperity states that you must not spend more than 30% of your income on housing, so you are limited to a monthly loan payment of $1,150 ($45,000 × 30% = $13,500; $13,500 ÷ 12 months = $1,150 per month). The rents from your soon-to-be-acquired fourplex, however, can also count tow ard your income, allowing you to get more property for your money. For comparison, let‘s pretend that both houses and fourplexes are selling for the same price. Your monthly payments w ould look like this: House Four-Plex Your Take-Home Income $45,000 $45,000 Max. Monthly Payment $1,125 $1,125 Purchase Price $150,000 $150,000 Loan Amount After 10% Down $135,000 $135,000 Payment (6% Int., 30-Yr. Fixed) $810 $810 Property Taxes & Insurance $175 $250 MONTHLY PAYMENT (PITI) $985 $1,060 In our example, the payments are a little higher on the four-plex, because the taxes and insurance cost more. The house, however, doesn‘t get the financial benefit of collecting rents, which makes a significant difference in how much of your own money you must spend paying back the loan. In other words, if you owned the four-plex, you would use your tenants‘ money to help repay your loan. House Four-Plex Tenant Rents w/Vacancy NONE $1,173 Less: Operating Expenses NONE ($550) Equals: Net Income NONE $623 Less: Monthly Loan Payment ($985) ($1,060) Equals: Out-of-Pocket Cost $985 $437 MONTHLY SAVINGS None $623 If you owned the four-plex and continued to make the entire monthly payment of $1,060 from your personal income and used the $623 the property generated as an additional monthly payment to your lender, it dramatically reduces the amount of time it takes to repay the loan. So in 11 years, the four- Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 114 plex is paid off and your home turned into an investment that pays you a monthly income that allows you to live for free! How different would your financial life be if you didn’t have to pay rent or make a house payment? Living in your own rental property isn‘t for everybody. You will have to put up with your tenants‘ idiosyncrasies, sacrifice some privacy, and deal with their problems and complaints. You may even have to plunge a few toilets and do many of the repairs yourself to get the numbers to work for you. Is this really so bad? How long would it take you to save the equivalent value of your rental property by simply following the Second Financial Law of Prosperity — Invest In Yourself? Giving up a traditional home and living in your own rental property could yield significant long-term financial benefits. Consider this option carefully before you rule it out for the pretty little house with the white picket fence. All self-made millionaires can tell you stories of self-sacrifice. Now that it‘s your turn to be rich, what will you sacrifice? Mediocrit y is perh aps the greatest social epidemic of our time. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 115 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 116 CHAPTER 11: MAKING MILLIONS IN REAL ESTATE A great idea is nothing without the plan to make it happen. There are literally thousands of ways you can invest your money. I am an advocate commercial real estate investment, because you don‘t have to be a rocket scientist or need a ton of money to participate, and anyone willing to make the effort to learn about it can be successful. In commercial real estate investment, professional and amateur investors are on a level playing field. There are no expensive database programs, black-box trading systems or élite Wall Street trading firms that can give anyone the upper hand. Every commercial property is unique and must be researched carefully to determine its investment potential. These factors can work to your favor because they hinder other investors and make great real estate investments possible. As with any investment, there are risks, but you will never have to worry about a company CEO ―cooking the books‖ to make their quarterly earnings estimates, or insider trading, flash crashes or day traders reducing the value of your property to pennies. From a small multiunit rental property to large multimillion-dollar apartment communities, there are opportunities available in commercial real estate for all levels of investors and in any market condition. Some of the wealthiest people in the world will tell you that real estate played an important role in making them rich. There‘s no right or wrong answer when it comes to determining what type of investment is right for you, because it is, after all, your money. Falling in Love with Investment Real Estate Investment real estate is any property leased to one or more tenants, effectively creating income, or cash flow, for the owner. There are several types of income-producing properties, but the best type for a new investor is multifamily, best known as apartments. Any property with two or more residential rental units fits my definition of a multifamily property. Apartments are unique because they are an incomeproducing property type that satisfies the human need for shelter. People don‘t absolutely need shopping malls, retail centers or office buildings, but they do need somewhere to live. Simply put, there will always be demand for welllocated apartment properties. Also, unlike single-family homes operating as Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 117 rentals, apartments have more than one tenant living on the property, so if another tenant moves out, you still have others paying rent. U.S. real estate investors enjoy a number of tax benefits. The proceeds from the sale of investment real estate often qualify for a tax-deferred exchange, allowing you to delay the payment of tax on the money you make once you sell the property. This lets you to use the money that would have gone toward taxes to help grow your wealth. Investment real estate can also be depreciated, sheltering a portion of a property‘s income from taxation and thereby increasing your cash flow. Commercial real estate can be leveraged, or borrowed against, but this is not the same as borrowing money personally because the income generated from property pays back the loan, not you. All debt carries a repayment risk. If you stop making loan payments or fail to adhere to the terms of the loan, your lender can foreclose on the property and sell it to recover their money. Leverage excites investors because it is a magnifier — it allows investors to buy larger properties and ―magnify‖ their investment returns. Unfortunately, it also magnifies losses. Finally, apartment properties can be a good hedge against low to modest inflation. Unlike other property types, apartments have shorter lease terms . This gives you, the owner, the ability to increase rents to keep pace with inflation or other changes in the market. A decent apartment property should provide you with a return of about 12% to 25% or more when calculated over the life of the investment. It‘s real estate‘s propensity to generate high returns that makes it an ideal vehicle for wealth creation. There are plenty of examples of people who have doubled, tripled and quadrupled their investment in real estate, but there are just as many who have lost all of their money by doing unintelligent things. Never let the siren song of easy money and high returns cloud your judgment in any investment. Borrowed money is like rocket fuel to real estate — the right amount causes the market to soar; too much causes it to overheat and explode. Three Keys to Successful Real Estate Investment The most important thing for successful real estate investment is not ―location, location, location‖. Rather, your success depends on multiple factors that include timing, location and knowing your exit. Get your timing right. Real estate appreciates and depreciates in value depending on where you happen to be in the market cycle. All real estate is Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 118 subject to absolute market cycles characterized by the supply of developed property in relation to market demand for that property. There are many factors that influence supply and demand. Imbalances between supply and demand cause the market to move up and down in a process known as a ―real estate cycle.‖ If your timing is off and you buy a well-located property at the top of the market, your rents can decrease and your property will lose value. To make matters worse, high vacancy can turn any pro perty into a cash-sucking machine with an insatiable appetite for your hard-earned money. Location, location, location. We have all heard the cliché, but it‘s undeniable that properties in superior locations outperform those in inferior locations in any market condition. Always invest in properties with desirable locations. Know your exit. Plan your exit from a real estate investment before you invest. If your investment strategy is to create cash flow and appreciation for five years, then buying a property with a 10-year loan that can‘t be repaid until the end of the 10th year won‘t help you meet your goal. Evaluate properties based on their ability to meet your objectives and understand what factors will affect your exit. Before you invest in any well-located property, understand where you are in the real estate cycle, get your timing right, and know your exit! Eight Ways to Invest in the Same Apartment Property Outlined below are eight ways to make money in investment real estate. Don‘t let the dollar amounts put you off; real estate can be scaled to meet any investment requirement. M ethod 1: “All -Cash” Apartment Purchase T ony and Maria find an apartment property for sale for $131,000. They have $139,000 to invest, so they proceed to buy the property for $131,000 cash and fix it Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 119 up at an additional cost of $8,000. They have almost no risk because they didn‘t borrow money. Since they don‘t w ant the headaches that come with managing real estate, they hire a property management company to run the building for them. After the units are rented and the bills are paid, they have a cash flow of $17,000 in their first year of ownership, marking a 12% return on their $139,000 investment. They decide to sell the property after one year for $170,000. After paying 8% as a cost of sale, their total return including cash flow is $34,400, or 24% on an investment of $139,000. T hey turned their $139,000 savings into $173,400! M ethod 2: Buy a Singl e Property w ith a Loan T ony and Maria find an apartment property for sale for $131,000, but they don‘t have enough money to buy the property for cash. They decided to borrow $98,250 of the purchase price from a local bank at 8% interest. Their down payment is $32,750, and they spend $8,000 to fix up the apartments. After the units are rented and the bills are paid, including $7,860 to the bank for loan payments, they have a cash flow of $9,140 in their first year of ownership, representing a tremendous 22% return on their $40,750 investment ($32,750 down payment plus $8,000 remodel c ost). The use of leverage, or borrowing money from the bank, magnified their returns. It took less money to buy the property, but they have significantly more risk, because if they don‘t pay their loan, they will lose the property and their $40,750 investment. T ony and Maria decide to sell the property after one year for $170,000. After paying 8% as a cost of sale, their total return including cash flow is $26,540, or 65% on an investment of $40,750. They invested $40,750 and made an additional $26,540 when they sold. They turned their $40,750 investment into $67,290! M ethod 3: Cash-Out Refinance Let‘s say that T ony and Maria changed their minds in Method 2 and didn‘t sell after a year, instead deciding to refinance the property. They find a new ban k willing to refinance and loan them 80% of the property‘s current market value of $170,000, giving them a new loan balance of $136,000 ($170,000 x 80%). T his technique gets their money out of the property but also increases their risk of default on the loan. After the old loan is paid off, T ony and Maria now have $37,750 from the refinance plus $9,140 in cash flow , amounting to $46,890. All of their $32,750 down payment and $8,000 remodeling costs have been returned to them. They have turned their $40,750 investment into $46,890 cash, own a property th at still has a whopping $34,000 worth of equity ($170,000 property value less the $136,000 new loan balance) and still receive cash flow! Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 120 M ethod 4: Sal e w ith a Tax-Deferred Exchange In Method 1, T ony and Maria bought an apartment building for $131,000, remodeled it for $8,000 and then sold it a year later for $170,000. After paying 8% as a cost of sale, their total sale proceeds were $17,400 before taking into consideration cash flow. Normally, real estate investors must pay tax on the profit they receive from a sale. T ony and Maria, however, learned from their accountant a technique that allows them to defer paying that tax. By using a 1031 exchange, they bought another more expensive property with the proceeds received from the sale of their last property. Because they can delay the payment of tax on the profits from their previous sale, they get the benefit of using 100% of those profits in their next real estate purchase. M ethod 5: ―I Got No Money, Honey” T ony and Maria find an apartment property for sale for $131,000, but they are flat broke. Undeterred, they put in an offer to buy the property at full price, which they feel is undervalued by approximately $50,000. In T ony and Maria‘s contract to purchase the property, they have a series of contingencies that allow them to extend the closing date and assign their rights to buy the property to another person. They advertise and make a lot of phone calls until they find someone willing to buy the right to purchase the property from them for a $10,000 fee. This new buyer closes the transaction. The seller gets the $131,000 purchase price, T ony and Maria pocket the $10,000, and the new buyer gets the property, after paying $141,000. T ony and Maria made $10,000 by using nothing but their time and intelligence. M ethod 6: ―I Got No Money, Honey” – Part 2 In Method 5, T ony and Maria sold their right to buy the property to someone else, who paid them $10,000 at closing. What if instead they made an agreement with the new buyer for 25% of the profit when the property w as resold and 25% of the cash flow? The property w as bought for $131,000 and, after some elbow grease, sold a year later for $170,000. After paying 8% as a cost of sale, the total profit including cash flow is $34,400, out of w hich T ony and Maria get 25%, or $8,600. T ony and Maria made $8,600 by using nothing but their time and intelligence. M ethod 7: Have M oney, Hate Risk T ony and Maria are retired and have $139,000 sitting in the bank earning 2% interest. T he real inflation rate in their country is 5%, and they realize they are losing about 3% of the value of their money per year but can‘t afford to take a large risk. After meeting with their accountant and attorney, they decide to buy an Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 121 apartment building for cash. They contact a reputable apartment real estate agent, who helps them find a good property for $131,000. Immediately after buying the property, they have their apartment real estate agent resell the property for $170,000 to a new buyer, who puts down only 10%, or $17,000, of the purchase price. T ony and Maria loan the new buyer the remaining $153,000 balance as a secured note and first deed of trust against the property with the following terms: 8% interest only and the entire loan is due in three years. After the customary 8% closing costs are paid, T ony and Maria put $3,400 dollars in their pocket and collect a monthly income of $1,020 for the next three years. At the end of the loan term, the buyer must repay the balance, an amount equal to $153,000. By the end of the third year, T ony and Maria h ave turned their $131,000 into $193,120 for a total return of 47%, or 15.8% per year! This method works because T ony and Maria are providing a high-leverage loan to the buyer, giving them the incentive to pay a higher price. The seller‘s loan is secured in the first lien position on the property, which means if the buyer doesn‘t pay, the property goes back to the seller. It w ould be good news to T ony and Maria if the buyer defaulted on the loan, because they w ould get to keep all of the money paid to them and sell the property all over again, making even more money. M ethod 8: The Hard-M oney Loan, Like Risk T ony and Maria find an apartment property for sale for $131,000. They have some money but don‘t w ant to spend it all on this property. They‘ve calculated an $8,000 investment in remodeling, and renting the apartments for a higher amount w ould increase the property‘s value to $170,000. They contact a ―hard-money lender,‖ who agrees to lend them the purchase price and the cost to remodel the property, or $139,000 at 12% interest only for one year. After the units are rented and the bills are paid, including $16,680 in loan interest, they have a cash flow of just $320. They decide to sell the property after one year for $170,000. After paying 8% as a cost of sale, their total return including cash flow is $17,720. T ony and Maria made $17,720 by using nothing but their time and intelligence. Rising Energy Prices and the Future of Real Estate Over the next decade, higher energy costs will dramatically impact the value and desirability of real estate. You must understand how this trend will affect any property you currently own or are planning to buy. The cost of oil is rising. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 122 Oil is a main ingredient in the manufacturing and transportation of everything, including people! The cause of rising oil prices isn‘t as important as its effect. As the cost of oil increases, so do the costs of gasoline, diesel fuels and other petroleumdependent products. Rising fuel prices decrease people‘s desire to live in outlying areas; expect to see a migration from the suburbs back to larger cities with employment opportunities. People will have to live closer to employment centers and will need access to reliable public transportation to keep down costs. This will turn once-thriving suburban communities into figurative ghost towns and well-located urban areas into boom towns. Plan accordingly. Good Advice: Always buy commercial real estate through an experienced, reputable “commercial” real estate agent. Buying real estate through an inexperienced practitioner is probably the best way to get a bad investment. Commercial real estate contracts, negotiations, and title polices can be complex and contain many legal nuances that the average person won’t understand. When it comes to real estate, always work with a professional commercial agent, and always consult with your accountant and attorney on every transaction. The Inflation Myth and Real Estate High inflation harms real estate because its value is interest-rate sensitive. As the real inflation rate increases, investors will seek higher returns from real estate, which means they must pay less for it. When interest rates rise, property values fall. Example: Investors currently seek a 10% return or interest rate from real estate , so an apartment building producing $10 in net operating income is w orth $100 ($10 income divided by .10= $100). Investors change their minds and now w ant a 12% return, so an apartment building producing $10 in net operating income is now w orth only $83 ($10 income divided by .12= $83). T he property‘s value dropped because investors must pay less for it in order to get a higher return. Real estate isn‘t an absolute inflationary hedge, but it can be an effective hedge against inflation if your return on investment is greater than your country‘s real inflation rate. Properties producing flat revenue streams, no income at all or those with long-term fixed-rate leases are poor investments to Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 123 own during periods of high inflation, because their rents can‘t be raised to match rising inflation. Apartment properties with their short-term leases are ideal to own during periods of moderate inflation, because you have the ability to increase rents, thereby keeping pace with inflation. All inflation isn‘t created equal. Stagflation, a combination of deflation, inflation and high unemployment, has a negative impact on real estate values. In a ―stagflationary‖ environment, the costs to operate an income-producing property increase (inflation), but you are unable to raise rents because your tenants can‘t afford it (stagnant wages and high unemployment) and they move out. As a result, property values fall (deflation). Real estate is only a good hedge against inflation if your property’s rents rise faster than your property’s expenses and the return on your investment is greater than the real inflation rate in your country. All great journeys st art with an idea and the determination to do something that h as not yet been personally accomplished. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 124 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Dan Dulin Dan graduated from Arizona State University in 1992 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology. While w orking his w ay through college, he leased and managed multiple 200 plus unit multifamily communities. Although an achievement in itself, this accomplishment w as magnified by what w as historically marked as a challenging time for the commercial real estate industry due to the disposition activity of Resolution T rust Corporation (RT C). Following graduation, Dan managed commercial property and served as the Director of Multifamily Operations for Sevo Miller Inc, a sizeable, successful commercial brokerage and property management firm based in Denver, Colorado. During his leadership tenure, he w as responsible for the financial operation of over 13,000 multifamily units across eight states which represented w ell over a half -billion dollars in investment real estate. Dan joined a national commercial real estate brokerage company in 2000, w ere he has earned numerous achievement aw ards. A professional in his field, Dan has authored numerous articles and books on both Commercial Real Estate T echnology and Investments. Additionally, he has taught and lectured thousands of people w orldwide via live Internet presentations and seminars. Dan not only supports but is also active in many community outreach and charitable organizations. He is passionate about helping the needy, promoting education and is an advocate for a wealthy society. Greg Weiler Greg Weiler is a contributing author for Be Rich. Upon graduating from college, he gained management experience in a number of different industries before specializing in finance. His familiarity in these fields, from teaching to management, aided in the development of this book. Weiler currently lives in Los Angeles and when he isn‘t writing spends his time hunting for his next real estate opportunity. Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 125 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com. 126 Get the AUDIO VERSION of this book at www.BeRichBook.com.