nearby hilltowns and destinations
Transcription
nearby hilltowns and destinations
Nearby Towns and Destinations current residents into ones from terracotta sculpture and friezes. Watch as the owner of the local pizzeria pulls a pizza from the oven, smiling, and then freezes as his face blends into that of an Etruscan terracotta cowboy. Aside from that section’s diversion, the video is of poor quality and difficult to understand. Skip the first fifteen minutes to start at the section where a local walks you through the remains at Poggio Civitate, which is not open to visitors. Murlo D i n i n g : Murlo proper has one restaurant, the Pizzeria dell’ 10 km. Approximately 10 min. Take the road from Bibbiano north where signs point to Murlo. Park outside and below the walls. Tourist office: information in the Museo Etrusco, 0577814099. Tiny, perfectly kept Murlo is a quick drive from the borgo and a nice outing for a dinner of pizza in a charmingly pristine, walled town that is really only one circle of buildings. It is also the home a major Etruscan excavation site that has become a source of intense pride to its natives. Here, the people claim DNA proof that they are in fact, of Etruscan heritage. Touring: Murlo’s Museo Etrusco (P iazza della Arco (V i a d e l l e C a rc e ri 13, 0577811092 , C los e d M on da y ). A truly local place, this is a good spot for classic Tuscan fare and particularly, pizzas. It can get quite full in all seasons, so be sure to call ahead if you want to ensure a place. B osco della S pina (0577814605 , C los e d T u e s da y ) just outside of town is a slightly fancier alternative with a design-heavy, modern interior. Take a left out of Vescovado di Murlo. The restaurant / agriturismo is at left. E v e n t s : Murlo hosts a F e s ta M e d i e va l e in early June with an authentic medieval feast in the street. Then in early September, they jump back a few millennia more for a W e e k e n d E t r u s c o , with a guided archaeological tour (and a second on horseback), a parade, music, and feasting. C at t e d ra l e , 0 5 7 7 8 1 4 0 9 9 , closed M onda y and daily fro m 1 p . m .—3 p . m . ) sits in what was formally the bishop’s palace. Its collection comes from the excavation at P o g g i o C i v i tat e to the town’s north. The original 7th century princely dwelling in the Orientalizing style was lost to fire and replaced with a more monumental, decorative palace of the Archaic style in the 6th BC. The palace was mysteriously and deliberately dismantled, buried, and abandoned in an earth bank in 525 BC. Here, the artifacts from Poggio Civitate are arranged by style and period and where possible, reconstructed. There is a large room that reconstructs the roof of the palace with its elaborate decoration of acroterial figures, including the cowboy who is the museum’s mascot. The museum offers an introductory video in English, which draws an ambiguous, though amusing visual connection with their alleged ancestors by morphing the faces of - 142 - San Quirico 15 km. Approximately 20 min. Take Cassia S2 south, exit right. Follow signs to parking in large, street-side lot. Tourist office: Via Dante Alighieri, 33, 0577897211. San Quirico emerged as an important spot on the Via Francigena pilgrimage route to Rome, the gateway south through the Orcia Valley. Its walls and intact gates remain from the 12th century. This is a pleasant stopover on a tour of the greater Val d’Orcia, whether heading to south Bagno Vignoni or la Foce or east to - 143 - Pienza and Montepulciano. Be sure to wander the Horti Leonini. An al fresco meal at Vecchio Forno is always a good bet for an authentic Tuscan experience. Touring: A look at the twelfth-century Romanesque C o l l e g i ata church in itself is enough to warrant stopping in San Quirico. The two Gothic portals on the right side are studded with stone-carved lions and the southern door may belong to Giovanni Pisano. Take special note of the intricate carving of the rose window on the Romanesque western portal. The inside boasts a Sano di Pietro triptych and choir stalls from the baptistry in Siena. To the side of the Collegiata is the P a l a z z o C h i g i , bordered by the Via Poliziano that leads to the tower-gate that is the P o rta a i C a pp u c c i n i . The O rt i L i o n i n i are Diomede Leoni’s stately late-sixteenth-century sculpture gardens and a beautiful spot for a picnic lunch amid geometric rows of hedges, cypresses, and great oaks. Look for the inscription hic ver assiduum, “here is eternal springtime.” The P arco C ulturale , A rtistico e N aturale della V al d ’O rcia is based in San Quirico (V ia D ante A lighieri 33, 05 7 7 8 9 8 3 0 3 ), an association of the five communities of the Val d’Orcia: San Quirico, Pienza, Montepulciano, Castiglione d’Orcia, and Radicofani. The association offers a variety of cultural and recreational itineraries through the district. See Itinerary 6 for more information. Dining: Trattoria Vecchio Forno (V ia P iazzola , 8, 05778 9 7 3 8 0 , c los e d W ednesda y ) enjoys legendary guidebook status as the simplest of stops, serving high quality Tuscan food. There is a garden for al fresco dining on pleasant days. al E v e n t s : Market day is Monday, with a special huge market, the F i e r a d i S e t t e mb r e the Monday following the first Sunday in September. Every June, on the third Sunday, the town celebrates a F e s ta d e l B a r b a r o s s a in honor of when Frederick Barbarossa hosted guests from Pope Adrian IV in this tiny town with an archery contest between the Orti and the Collegiata. There is an olive oil - 144 - festival, F e s ta d e l l ’O l i o to celebrate the new pressing in the first week of December with stands, theatrical events, and tastings of course. The F e s t i va l d e l l a V a l d ’O r c i a (0577898303 ) stages various events of music, theater, and dance throughout the region from the end of July to mid-August. Pienza 25 km. Approximately 30 min. Take Cassia S2 south to San Quirico, exit right and follow signs left to Pienza, taking a left at the stop as you face the town walls. Parking is available on the street and in large pay lot to the left, with more free parking on the road toward Montepulciano. Tourist office: Corso Rossellino 59, 0578749071. Pienza is exceptional among a bevy of Sienese medieval towns thanks to a three year makeover by favorite child Pope Pius II, which turned it into a model of Renaissance perfection in the mid-fifteenth-century. It is also home to the renowned Pecorino di Pienza, a cheese that owes its special aroma to the fragrant fields where sheep graze all around the town. This truly charming town should definitely appear in a tour of the area’s best. An ideal visit to Pienza could work in conjunction with San Quirico, Monticchiello, or even Montepulciano. It could also happen in conjunction with a visit to local pecorino farms, olive fields, and vineyards. When visiting the town proper, take time to enjoy the quaint streets (the tiny alleyways off the main way whimsically named the way of shadows “ombre” and of the kiss “del bacio”) and particularly the specially achieved harmony of the main Renaissance square. Have a cappuccino in the Piazza or along the wall looking over the Val d’Orcia. Follow your nose to a cheese shop and sample the local favorites, perhaps selecting a few to bring home. Touring: The P a l a z z o P i c c o l o m i n i housed Pius’s family until 1968 on the town’s P i a z z a P i o II. Now it is a museum - 145 - where one can tour the pope’s bedroom, library, hanging gardens, and loggia with an outstanding view of the valley below from the third story loggia, being cited as the first Italian building whose design was intended to offer views of the countryside (a vailable on ly i n g u i d e d tours , T ues .—S un . 10 a . m .—12:30 p . m ., 3 p . m .—6 p . m ., c los e d mu c h of the winter ). The square itself is of particular interest due to its position as the earliest noted example of town planning policy. Even the inlaid rectangles of its paving stress order and proportion. The P a l a z z o P u bb l i c o opens onto the square from a classical loggia and is also available for tours. Across the square from the Palazzo Pubblico and in balance to the civic power it represents, perches the Duomo, built in 1459 as architect Bernardo Rossellini’s conception of Renaissance order. Inside rest several important works from the Sienese school, most notably Sano di Pietro’s Madonna and Saints and Vecchietta’s Assumption. The precarious site has caused trouble from the start with the original medieval church, but it allows an incredible view of the Val d’Orcia. The Museo Diocesano on the Corso Rossellino also houses paintings from the Sienese school and Flemish tapestries (10 a . m .—12:30 p . m ., 3 p . m .—6:30 p . m ., closed T ues . in the su mm er , 10 a . m .—1 p . m ., 3 p . m .—6 p . m ., closed M on .—T hurs . in the winter ). S h o p p i n g : L’Enoteca di Ghino comes with a great reputation (V i a d el L eone 16 ). La Cornucopia / Club delle Fattorie (P i a z z a M artiri 2 ) enjoys foodie fame for its surprisingly reliable mail order business and its excellent range of specialty food items (C los e d T u esda y ). It is possible to find good local pecorino in many of the cheese shops lining the main street, although many producers only sell on site. For a wide selection of pottery under medieval vaults, venture down the Via Gozzante (no . 33 ) to the southwest corner of the town walls and the shop, Ceramiche d ’A rte B ai L inda . For beautiful ironworks by an old family-run company, F erro B attuto B iagiotti (C orso R ossellino , 67 ) is quite a find, with an even better workshop outside of town on the road to Montepulciano. - 146 - Dining: Latte di Luna offers a sunny patio at the eastern end of the main Corso Rossellino (C los e d T u e s da y , 0578748606 ). Ristorante Dal Falco on the Piazza Dante is also reliable (C los e d F ri da y , 0578748551 ). Look for pecorino alla g riglia, grilled local sheepsmilk cheese as a main course, to test out the local specialty. For dinner, be sure to make a reservation to try Il Rossellino (C los e d T h u rs da y , 0578749064 ), whose knowledgeable owner is known for putting on a show and will make your experience one to remember. E v e n t s : The F i e r a d e l C a c i o on the first Saturday and Sunday in September celebrates the local specialty with a medieval fair. Taking things a step further, the town also holds a G i o c o d e l C a c i o a l F u s o , or a “game of melted cheese” that is not unlike bowling, in the Piazza Pio II. The T e at r o P o v e r o performs every July (s e e b e low ). S i de T r i p s : Nearby M o n t i c c h i e l l o may be the most perfect of the tiny towns that dot Tuscan hillsides. The beautiful road starting outside Pienza’s Porta al Prato makes the journey as worthy as the destination. Its quaint flawlessness offers the perfect counterpoint to one of Italy’s more avant-garde attractions, the T e at r o P o v e r o , a grassroots theater company that performs in July. The C h u r c h o f S a i n t s L e o n a r d a n d C h r i s t o p h e r is thirteenth-century. Call in a reservation for the simple but highly lauded T averna di M oranda on the Via di Mezzo (0578755050, clos e d F ri da y ). A n I n te r e s t i n g N o te : When Pius II died in 1464, so ended Pienza’s growth, which had been intended to extend far beyond the present line of the town to encompass the entire hillside. Local politico Bruno Santi describes the town as “the peculiar expression of a humanistic dream never realized,” in Marco Pierini’s locally-published Pienza guide (1999, San Quirico: Nuova Immagine, available in the town information center and various - 147 - tobacco shops). The resultant shell of a town lent itself naturally to film and is famously immortalized in Zeffirelli’s Romeo and Juliet, a fairer Vernona. Montepulciano 38 km. Approximately 45 min. Take Cassia S2 south to San Quirico, exit right and follow signs left to Montepulciano, through Pienza. Parking is available on the northern tip at the Piazza S. Agnese and in a large lot around the corner and downhill. Tourist office: Via Gracciano 59a, 0578757341. Montepulciano’s name is now famous for what Francesco Redi called “the king of all wines.” A beautiful city perched high (665m) above the Val di Chiana and the Val d’Orcia on a narrow strip of tufa rock, Montepulciano boasts an array of beautiful buildings and palazzi and an equally enticing wine, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. The tower of the Palazzo Communale affords an uncommon view that stretches all the way to Cortona and Umbria’s Lake Trasimeno. An ideal day in Montepulciano could take many forms, for indeed it is a rich enough town to warrant extended stays on its own. A single day in Montepulciano might begin with an alternative drive through the Crete Senesi and Trequanda, lunching at San Biagio, and then climbing to town to sample wine and take in the architecture. It could also be undertaken as part of a rural, wine and cheese tour, as there are many excellent producers in the area. Finally, Montepulciano can be a part of the Val d’Orcia itinerary (Itinerary 3). Touring: Thanks to an alliance with Florence in the sixteenth-century, Montepulciano grew into a Renaissance town unlike most in the area. The town’s last stage of gates and walls are the product of Antonio Sangallo the Elder, who moved from that commission to both secular works and many churches in the town. - 148 - The main C o r s o is home to a number of palaces and countless wine shops. It is interesting to follow the curving street, stopping for brief side trips down countless steep alleyways as you wind your way toward the P i a z z a G r a n d e , which sits on the town’s highest point. The Gothic P a l a z z o C o mm u n a l e shares the Piazza with Montepulciano’s D u o m o , whose façade was never completed and therefore, recedes in comparison with the great palaces of the Piazza. The interior is in Renaissance style, with fragments of a tomb by Michelozzo. When it is possible to climb the tower of the Palazzo Communale, one would be justified in making the trek to see the panorama available from the highest point in the area with Siena to the north and Umbria and lake Trasimeno to the east. If the climb is too daunting, opt for the P i a z z a S a n F r a n c e s c o instead for an excellent view of San Biagio and the western countryside. The church of S a n t ’A g o s t i n o on the north end of town houses a crucifix attributed to Donatello. It owes its Renaissance façade to Michelozzo of Florence. On the tower house across the way, you may recognize the commedia dell’arte clown who strikes the clock hourly as Pulcinella, or Punch. However, if you will devote only one stop to art and architectural history, let that be S a n B i a g i o on the western outskirts of town. See side trips below: S h o p p i n g : It’s impossible to take a step out of sight of one of the town’s many wine shops, all selling the local specialty, V i n o N o b i l e d i M o n t e p u l c i a n o . See Itinerary 3 for more information on Montepulciano’s vineyards. If interested in doing your own detective work, see the regional wine body’s office at Piazza Grande 7 (0578717484 , stradavinonobile.it) for information on local wines, routes, site recommendations, and reservations. Cantina Avignonesi (V i a G ra cc i a n o n e l C ors o 91 ) is a large, well respected producer whose shop in town offers tastings. D i n i n g : The recently restored Art Nouveau Caffé Poliziano (V ia d i V olta i a n e l C ors o 27, 0578758615 ) is a town standby and stop for famous Italians, touristy but beloved locally for meals - 149 - and afternoon drinks. The T rattoria D iva (V ia G ra cciano nel C ors o 92, 0 5 7 8 7 1 6 9 5 1 , closed T uesda y ) is a safe bet for good pasta at reasonable prices. Many consider L e L ogge del V ignola (V i a d e l l e E rb e 6, 0 5 7 8 7 1 7 2 9 0 , closed T uesda y ) the best restaurant in town for its value. The refined, candlelit setting in the historic center of town is matched by an upscale take on Tuscan cuisine. The selection of Vino Nobile is notable, as are the house made desserts. For a quiet, artsy setting off the beaten track with good small plates and a sunny terrace, try E Lucevan le Stelle (P iazza S a n F ra n c e sc o 3, 0 5 7 8 7 5 8 7 2 5 ). E v e n t s : B r av i o d e l l e B o t t i is a delightful tradition in which the town’s eight neighborhoods compete at rolling 85 kilo barrels down the central streets of town to the finish line at the Duomo. It takes place on the last Sunday in August to much fanfare and celebration. I l B r u s c e l l o , meaning “little tree,” celebrates the Festival of Assumption with a theatrical display involving light opera and elaborate costumes on August 15 and surrounding days. S i de T r i p s : A ten minute walk down the Via S. Biagio on the western side of town down a cypress lined road leads to the C h i e s a d e l l a M a d o n n a d i S a n B i a g i o . This distinctly Renaissance piece by Sangallo the Elder is beautifully sited on a grassy stretch of terrace just below town. Its style harkens to Bramante, a simple central plan in the shape of a Greek cross. The human scale and harmony of line are elegant and memorable. If you wish to visit a Montepulciano vineyard without venturing into the country, C anneto , (V ia dei C anneti 14, 0 5 7 8 757737 ) located next to San Biagio, is a good stop. L a G rotta (L ocalità S an B ia gio , 0 5 7 8 7 5 7479 ) housed in the vaulted downstairs of a 16th century Palazzo that had been home to Sangallo the Elder, is an elegant stop for a meal. In the summer, the garden is open for diners as well. - 150 - S a n G a l ga n o 40 km. Approximately 50 min. From Bibbiano, follow signs for Murlo and then Casciano to the S223. Travel south on the S223 to next exit, right for S. Lorenzo a Merse. Follow brown signs for Abb. di San Galgano. Be sure to bring a map for all drives, particularly those off of main roads. Tourist office: 0577756738. Locally referred to as “La Chiesa Scoperchiata” or “Beheaded Church,” San Galgano is at the same time one of the best Gothic works in Italy and Tuscany’s answer to Arthurian legend. This site makes for a nice several hour excursion from the Borgo, or can be combined with a tour of southern Montalcino and Sant’Antimo for a longer day. Plot a route from San Galgano through Roccastrada and Paganico to arrive at Sant’Antimo and finish by driving through Montalcino and back to Buonconvento. Touring: The lower church was previously a Cistercian abbey. A chapter house and cloisters attach to the abbey. The abbey itself, built between 1224 and 1288 shows characteristics both of the Romanesque and the Gothic. It was the first church in Gothic style in Tuscany, although those familiar with northern European Gothic will note the persistence of Romanesque style in Italy, and would have inspired features in the Siena Cathedral. In fact, the San Galgano Cistercians, one of Italy’s largest factions in the thirteenth-century, were involved in the planning and early execution of the Siena Duomo. The abbey was sacked by English mercenaries at the turn of the thirteenth-century. It went through a brief period of revival in the fifteenth with a new papal income, but ultimately fell into its current state. The church, lacking its original wooden roof or any window glass, is a remarkably evocative space. In a period of architecture noted for dark, mysterious interiors, it is a special opportunity to see details in the full light of day. Now a haven for pigeons, the wide open interior makes a romantic setting for many a summer concert. An uphill climb leads to the hermitage, C a p e l l a d i M o n t e S i e p i two hundred meters above the abbey. - 151 - The twelfth-century structure, built to house Galgano’s remains, includes an unusual smooth dome reminiscent of Roman and even Etruscan works. Ironically, most of Galgano’s remains were lost, but his head remains in Siena’s Duomo. A n I n te r e s t i n g N o te : G a l g a n o Guidotti began life in a prominent Sienese family in nearby Chiusidino. A vision by Archangel Michael led him to renounce his worldly life and remove himself from society. The current abbey stands on the site of Galgano’s own hand-built chapel. It is interesting that the upper structure’s dome is reminiscent of Etruscan tombs, because the hermitage was built to house Galgano’s remains. It also houses a s w o r d i n a s t o n e , supposedly thrust by none other than San Galgano in 1180, an act that transformed the sword from a weapon to a cross when his knightly friends tried to persuade him to return home. There is also a curious pair of petrified hands enclosed in glass, a warning to those who might wish to remove the sword. Monteriggioni 50 km. Approximately 45 min. Take S2 north toward Siena, exit toward Florence on the Raccordo Siena-Firenze. Exit for Monteriggioni and follow signs. Parking available just outside the south facing gate. Tourist office: Piazza Roma, 0577304810. Certainly the most distinct silhouette in Italy, Monteriggioni’s thirteenth-century walls with fourteen towers were first immortalized by Dante, who described them as “giants in an abyss” in the Divine Comedy. The town inside is little more than a handful of shops and cafes. Stop here to break up the trip north to San Gimignano, Volterra, or even Florence, or combine it with a day in Chianti. Set aside a few minutes to take in the views over the wall as you circle this truly charming town. - 152 - Touring: There is little of consequence to see in Monteriggioni, and that lack of pressure is part of its charm. Do pay the small fee to climb the scaffolding allowing you to circle the walls and look over to the surrounding countryside. After, have lunch or a coffee in the quaint central square, P i a z z a R o m a . Shopping: Vetreria Artistica la Diana (V i a d e l l e V ig n e , 6, 0577318423 ) sells art glass doors and windows and is worth a look. Beware of overpriced tourist shops. F attoria C astello di M onteriggioni (V i a 1 M a g g i o , 23, 0577304081 ) does a good tasting of its Chianti and grappa, with reservations. D i n i n g : Pozzo (P i a z z a R oma , 20, 0577304127 , c los e d S u n da y e ve n i n g a n d M on da y ) comes highly recommended of the two restaurants in town. The space, a stable in its 13th century life, manages to be elegant in its sparseness. Events: Monteriggioni hosts a medieval festival, M o n t e r i g g i o n i d i T o r r i s i C o r o n a , for ten days following the third weekend in July, in which locals reenact medieval life in costume. Visitors change money to the fiorino to purchase local crafts and food. In the evenings the town is lit by torches and there is music and dancing. S i de T r i p s : Near San Gimignano, Volterra, and Monteriggioni, the town of C o l l e V a l d ’E l s a has been known for its crystal production for centuries. There are still small shops in town where you can buy crystal and glass, but the real production has moved to factories on the outskirts where you can find a range of qualities and styles in the showrooms and the occasional great find in the outlets. The Borgo’s crystal ware comes from CALP on the Via Senese, which also has a factory outlet, open daily to the public. - 153 - San Gimignano 65 km. Approximately 1 hr. Take S2 north toward Siena, exit toward Florence on the Raccordo Siena-Firenze. In Poggibonsi, exit for San Gimignano. Follow signs through Poggibonsi. Parking is marked in several pay lots just outside the walls. Easier parking is available in the big lot below town, exit at 9:00 on the first roundabout and walk (8 minutes) or take the shuttle into town. Tourist office: Piazza Duomo 1, 0577940008. Coined “the medieval Manhattan,” San Gimignano’s distinct skyline comprises fifteen towers built by noble families in the 12th and 13th centuries as signs of power. The town is known for Tuscany’s only white wine to earn DOCG appellation, Vernaccia. It is also a center for the production of saffron, the world’s most expensive spice, and an early source of wealth for the town that once boasted a population of 15,000, twice its present size. An ideal half-day visit here would be spent outside. Window shop your way through town and step inside as you are enticed. The hearty should climb the Torre Grossa for an outstanding view of the surrounding countryside. Then take a picnic to a park for a light lunch in order to save plenty of room for sampling Tuscany’s best gelato. Stuff a big cup with as many flavors as your taste buds will allow and enjoy them from a perch on the cistern in the town’s main piazza. For the adventurous and curious, the Santa Fina flavor, with its mix of honey, pine nuts, and saffron, harkens to the old flavors of this charming town. T o u r i n g : Several of the towers are accessible for climbing today, but admission to the tallest in the P a l a z z o d e l P o p o l o in the P i a z z a d e l D u o m o also allows one entrance to the Museo Civico (9:30 a . m .—7 p . m ., c los e d S at u rda y ), which houses a good collection by Memmi, Pinturicchio, and Filippino Lippi. Coppo di Marcovaldo’s crucifix, likely painted while the artist was held by Siena after capture at the Battle of Monteaperti, is a great example of early Tuscan work from the mid-thirteenth-century. The Lippi Annunciation tondi, circular paintings, one of the Virgin and a second of Archangel Gabriel, also deserve a careful inspection. Further along in the gallery, take a moment to examine Memmo di Filippuccio’s frescoes of wedding scenes, housed in a small space at the top of the stairs as you exit the main salon. Painted by Lippo Memmi’s father in the 1320s, they depict a tournament and later scenes from the wedding night, quite exceptional subject matter for its period of art. As you finish in the Museo, be sure to climb the T o r r e G r o s s a for an incredible view of the town and its surrounding countryside and if your eyes are sharp, Volterra. For a less exacting climb that still yields great views, window shop your way northwest along the Via San Matteo and cut left and upward towards the R o c c a on the western side of town where you can join the picnickers, artists, and musicians who gather on sunny days. Just south of the Rocca, a M u s e o O r n i t o l o g i c o with its collection of stuffed birds might interest the nature-enthusiast. For a lesser known resting spot and quintessential view of the skyline, try the tiny B a g o l a r o P a r k across from the M u s e o A r c h e o l o g i c o , a green piazza designed in honor of a single, majestic tree. Inscriptions carved in the stone wall honor women, as this courtyard once belonged to the convent of Santa Chiara. - 154 - - 155 - Shopping: The shopping here is generally very touristy, but good local products include Vernaccia and saffron. There is a beautiful jeweler’s workshop just off the Via S. Giovanni on the Via Piandornella where the artist takes special commissions and sells some completed pieces. For the white wine lover, San Gimignano is your best bet in Tuscany. The S t r a d a d e l V i n o V e r n a c c i a d i S a n G i m i g n a n o offers a guided tour and tasting, ‘Degusta con noi,’ leaving from the Piazza del Duomo in minibus to visit a vineyard and cantina, with a guided tasting of wine, oil, grappa, and mixed bruschetta, cheese, and salami (A pril to O ctober , W e d n e s da y f ro m 11 a . m . to 1 p.m. and T hursda y f or re s e rvat i on s u p to a da y in ad van ce , call the T u ri st i c h e at 0 5 7 79 4 0 0 0 8 ). September, F e s ta d e l R i n g r a z i a m e n t o celebrating the city’s patron saint of Santa Fina on August 1—2, F e s ta d e l l a M a d o n n a on September 8, and F e s ta d i S. G i m i g n a n o on January 31. The town also hosts an arts festival, D e n t r o e F u o r i l e M u r a from June to August, a medieval fair with a parade and horsemen on the third Saturday and Sunday in June, and a wine tasting / star watching on the night of August 13, the N o t t e d i San Lorenzo. 5 p . m . to 7 p . m ., U ffi cio I nfor mazioni Vo l t e r r a fro m Dining: Try Dorando (V i colo dell ’O rto , 2, 0577941862 , clos e d M on da y i n low season ) for creative Tuscan fare, like pigeon and truffle ravioli or smoked duck with broccoli and almond pesto. Enormous windows from Bel Soggiorno (V ia S. G iovanni 91 , 05779 4 0 3 7 5 , c los e d W ednesda y ) on the main drag offer beautiful views of the valley below. The offerings go beyond the typical, with plates like carrot gnocchi with spinach and pecorino or roasted sesamecrusted pork in a vin santo reduction with braised artichokes. This is probably the best restaurant in town. A more casual option is La Grotta Ghiotta (V ia S anto S tefano , 10, 0577942074 ), which is proud of a menu that includes only local products. For something even more simple, grab a sandwich as you stroll the streets. It is imperative that one save room for the Siena province’s best gelato at G elateria di P iazza . This famous shop in the Piazza della Cisterna offers a ton of flavors from the simple to the surprising, like chocolate and ginger, Vernaccia, or Santa Fina with a mix of pine nut and saffron. 75 km. Approximately 1:15 hr. Take S2 north toward Siena, exit toward Florence on the Raccordo Siena-Firenze. Exit Colle Val d’Elsa and follow signs for Volterra. Look for parking on the north side of the walls. Tourist Office: Via Giusto Turazza, 2, 058886159 Volterra’s austere look, on a windswept perch atop gray volcanic hills, lends itself naturally to its ancient roots. Here are the best Etruscan ruins in the area. An ideal half-day in Volterra would involve exploring some of the town’s many ruins before strolling town in search of alabaster souvenirs and a picnic lunch to take to the surprisingly lush garden that sits overlooking rooftops, next to the Medici citadel. T o u r i n g : The city’s Museo San Gimignano always has something going on for its many tourists. Yearly festivals include the S a g r a d e l B u o n g u s ta i o (Feast of good taste) in late August / early Guarnacci (V i a D on M i n z on i houses one of Italy’s best collections of Etruscan artifacts. Some of its six hundred funerary urns are made of alabaster, which is mined in the region. The P a l a z z o d e i P r i o r i in the main square, built in 1208, is the oldest seat of government in Tuscany. The Pinacoteca e Museo Civico in the Palazzo Minucci-Solaini (V ia d e i S a rt i 1, 9 a . m .—7 p . m . ) houses a good collection of carved alabaster, paintings by Ghirlandaio and Signorelli, with Rosso Fiorentino’s Descent from the Cross taking pride of place. The Via Marchesi leads to the P a r c o A r c h e o l o g i c o , where a few - 156 - - 157 - Events: 15, 9 a . m .—7 p . m . ) stones from a Roman bath are not nearly so enticing as the beauty of the sunny park next to the M e d i c i R o c c a f o rt r e s s . A bit surprisingly, the fortress is in current use housing prisoners serving life sentences. Lately, the hottest ticket in town has been for the Twilight, New Moon tour. Cortona S h o p p i n g : Alabaster pieces can range from tiny egg-shaped knickknacks to large scale artistic pieces. Don’t make a major purchase unless you are confident with your eye, as a thriving tourist trade should always make one wary of the quality of goods easily at hand. Rossi on the Via del Mandorlo is an established workshop with a good reputation. Dining: D el D uca (V ia di C astello 2, 058881510 , closed T u e s da y e xc e pt i n high season ) offers an interesting menu for reasonable prices. Pastas are rich and surprising, like ravioli with poppy seed and scamorza. Meats like slow cooked lamb in ag rodolce (with raisins and pine nuts) are good, although I cannot recommend the pigeon except in cases where pure curiosity outweighs the need for satisfaction. The setting with high vaulted ceilings has an airy feel. On the main thoroughfare, Vecchia Osteria dei Poeti (V ia M atteotti 55, 0 5 8 8 86029 , closed T hursda y ) is quite popular. Otherwise, take a picnic to the Rocca and enjoy the outdoors. E v e n t s : The G i o c o d e l l e C o n t r a d e , a medieval tug of war between rival neighborhoods, is staged in the Piazza dei Priori in June. V o lt e r r a J a z z takes place in July and August. V o lt e r r a g u s t o , ‘Taste Volterra,’ highlighting a variety of products, takes place in the second half of October, and in November. - 158 - 75 km. Approximately 1:20 hr. Access the S326 to Perugia via Asciano and Serre di Rapolano (Warning: these roads are not well marked! Pay attention and bring a map). In about 40 km exit for Cortona and follow signs. Parking is marked below town. Tourist office: Via Nazionale, 42, 0575639352. It is not difficult to surmise why Frances Mayes captured the imaginations of so many in her bestselling accounts of life in Cortona. The town, a series of terraced roads and sharp uphill alleyways surrounded by medieval walls, abounds in Tuscan charm. Cortona is a good spot for restaurants, antique and linen shops, and people watching from its busy piazzas. A day trip could be combined with Arezzo or an Umbrian excursion. T o u r i n g : The MAEC (M u s e o d e l l ’A cc a d emi a E t ru s c a ) in the Piazza Signorelli, named for the town’s favorite son, charts the history of Cortona, which dates to the Etruscans if not earlier. The museum is not yet completed but may soon be worth a visit for the ancient history lover. Attached, the P i a z z a d e l D u o m o is home to the M u s e o D i o c e s a n o , housing two major works by Fra Angelico, an Annunciation and a Madonna with Saints, as well as Duccio, Signorelli, and Lorenzetti works. - 159 - S h o p p i n g : Even without its annual antique market, Cortona is home to no fewer than ten antique shops. B usatti , always appreciated in Italy but made famous by Mayes, offers beautiful linens for a price in its brand new shop on the Via Guelfa just off the main piazza. There are also a number of upscale clothing boutiques. Ersilia Monacchini runs a clothing store with hand dyed fabrics that she calls wearable works of art on the Via Nazionale. Her workshop just outside the walls is also open to visitors. via Asciano and Serre di Rapolano, follow signs to Arezzo. Bring a map, as there are many routes. Pay parking at the train station is easy and plentiful. Tourist office: Viale Piero della Francesca (train station), 0575377678. D i n i n g : Trattoria D ardano (V ia D ardano 24, 0575601944 , W e d n e s da y ) is beloved by locals, offering a simple, approachable menu. For something truly memorable, the Michelin rated I l F alconiere (0 5 7 5 6 1 2 6 7 9 ) in nearby San Martino a Bocena is worth the trip for the quality and preparation of its houseproduced ingredients. clos e d Events: S a g r a d e l l a B i s t e c c a , a festival held yearly in mid-August, celebrates the local steak by grilling over a six by twenty foot pit. There is also a S a g r a d i P o r c i n i . Italy’s oldest antique market, the M o s t r a M e r c at o N a z i o n a l e d e l M o b i l e A n t i c o takes place yearly, from the last Saturday in August to the second Sunday in September. The plethora of antique stores means the town is apt to hold antique fairs for a variety of other holidays and special occasions as well. There is a F i e r a d e l R a m e , or copper fair, with all sorts of other goods at the end of April. Market day is Saturday. In May, the G i o s t r a d e l l ’A r c h i d a d o is a historical reenactment of games and contests between the town’s neighborhoods. With origins in the second millennium BC, a rise as an important Etruscan center, and following, the Roman Arretium, present day Arezzo is experiencing a new revival as a tourist destination and for its gold works, of which Arezzo is the world capital. The city positively bursts with antique shops year round, but once a month, venders from everywhere travel to Arezzo for its famous Fiera Antiquaria, antique fair. The art lover should be sure to visit Piero della Francesca’s famous frescoes. T o u r i n g : From Buonconvento, it is easiest to park in the 85 km. Approximately 80 min. Access the Siena-Perugia (east) large pay lot at the train station and enter town by walking up the Corso Italia toward the P i a z z a G r a n d e . This large piazza is the central hub of the monthly antique market where rows of stalls line up under the elegant R e n a i s s a n c e l o g g i a designed by Giorgio Vasari, the world’s first art historian. Students of art and architectural history and criticism may want to see Vasari’s self designed house (V ia XX S e t t e mb re 55, c los e d T u e s da y a n d S u n da y a f t e rn oon ), of which the entire interior is in fresco by the artist. Arezzo’s cultural - 160 - - 161 - Arezzo preeminence is further guaranteed by Guido d’Arezzo, a father of musical theory, and Petrarch. His house, Casa del Petrarca is open by appointment (0 5 7 5 2 4 7 0 0 ). The D u o m o at the top of town is rather dark and spare but houses a tomb that may have been done by Giotto. Downhill is the Basilica of San Francesco which boasts one of the great works of the Renaissance, Piero della Francesca’s Legend of the True Cross frescoes. Reservations recommended (0 5 7 5 3 5 2 7 2 7 ) . Shopping: The C o r s o I ta l i a is home to many major retailers and haute designer labels. Naturally, gold and antiques are the main draw. The A n t i q u e F a i r takes over the first Sunday of each month, with dealers and buyers from all around. Dining: The P a s s e g g i o d e l P r at o park behind the Duomo is a wonderful picnic spot. For a quick panino or a pizza to go, try Forno Pane e Salute (C orso I talia 11 ) on the main market drag, the Corso Italia, and keep on shopping, lunch in hand. This busy, rustic bakery is always bustling after a hundred years of service. For a more leisurely break, off the beaten track, head downhill to La Formaggeria (V ia de R edi 16, A rezzo , 0575403583 ). This attractively spare wine shop and delicatessen stocks a good range of cheeses and salami. There are hearty soups and always a large selection of salads. Seasonal fish and meats come as carpaccio for another light but more unusual option. S p e c i a l E v e n t s : The G iostra S aracino on the first Sunday in September is an enormous festival of medieval games, held in the Piazza Grande. - 162 - del