What`s in the Mix? - VCA Specialty Animal Hospitals
Transcription
What`s in the Mix? - VCA Specialty Animal Hospitals
Congratulations! You’re about to know Cinder better than ever. Here are the results of the WISDOM Panel™ MX analysis of your dog’s breed mix. You will now learn about the breeds that were detected in a state-of-the-art examination of your dog’s DNA. In this report, you’ll discover more about how these breeds may influence aspects of Cinder’s appearance and behavior. Read the following pages, you’ll learn about... GENETIC HISTORY & APPEARANCE BREED DETECTION What’s in the Mix? APPEARANCE, BEHAVIOR & HISTORY SHARING WISDOM Mars Veterinary, creator of Wisdom Panel MX, is committed to developing scientifically advanced services and products to enhance owner-pet relationships. To find out how you can access further information relevant to your dog, see the last page of this report. Owner Name: Ellen Evens Cinder’s Report Code: 1000005106 CINDER Paul Glouton Lilburn Animal Hospital 4985 LAWRENCEVILLE HWY, LILBURN, GA 30047 Cinder GENETIC HISTORY & APPEARANCE How Do Breeds in a Mix Express Themselves Physically? It is important to recognize that while dogs often exhibit similarities to their parents and grandparents, the presence of a particular breed in a dog’s genetic history will not necessarily lead to specific physical or behavioral characteristics. For instance, if a dog has a Pug parent it will not necessarily have a short nose. Likewise, a dog with German Shepherd in its mix will not necessarily have a coat color or texture typically associated with that breed. In fact, each of the dogs pictured here has a German Shepherd parent or grandparent (i.e. at least 25% German Shepherd in its mix), but you can see how different the dogs appear due to other breeds present in their mixes. Purebred German Shepherd Dog Each of these dogs has a German Shepherd parent or grandparent: Long wedge-shaped muzzle Black-and-tan coat color Saddle coat pattern Saddle coat pattern Saddle coat pattern Prick ears Long wedge-shaped muzzle No physical characteristics of German Shepherd Dog Your Dog’s Breed Traits: When you discover your dog’s breed history with WISDOM Panel MX, you may notice some breed’s traits more than others. Cinder BREED DETECTION WHAT BREEDS MAKE UP CINDER? Cinder is unique, unlike any other dog in the world. Results like Cinder’s are found in about 70% of mixed breed dogs in the U.S. Cinder’s ancestry contains some Beagle and Labrador Retriever and also includes distant traces of Dalmatian. There are also faint signals from other breeds which are not strong enough to identify. Breeds Detected The picture below shows the breeds detected in Cinder. The relative size of the breed image shows the amount of each breed in Cinder’s mix. Trace Amount Beagle Dalmatian Labrador Retriever Significant Amount CINDER Levels of Detection: WISDOM Panel MX detects the presence of different breeds at varying levels. The information below indicates the likelihood of you seeing traits from these breeds in Cinder. You Should see traits from: You May see traits from: There is a slight Chance of seeing traits from: -----Beagle and Labrador Retriever Dalmatian It is important to remember that the physical and behavioral features of the breeds detected may not necessarily be evident in Cinder. Learn more about the breeds detected in Cinder on the following pages... Cinder APPEARANCE, BEHAVIOR & HISTORY HOW MAY INDIVIDUAL BREEDS AFFECT CINDER’S BEHAVIOR? While Cinder is a unique dog, certain aspects of behavior and temperament sometimes point to the influence of an individual breed in a dog’s genetic background. Each of the following breed profiles may remind you of Cinder in different ways. Checkpoints at the end of each profile will help provide insight about how the presence of each breed may affect Cinder. The Beagle is a long-established breed, descending from the Foxhound, the Harrier and the Kerry Beagle. They were most commonly used for hunting hare, quail and pheasant, although nowadays they also make excellent family dogs and have even been used in police work. The origin of the Beagle’s name is debated. Some people believe the name derives from the Celtic word “beag,” which means “small” or from the French word “begle,” which means “useless” or “of little value.” The Beagle was introduced to the United States in the 1860’s and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. Beagle BEAGLE Do you recognize any of these Beagle traits in CINDER? Happy or gentle nature, and usually friendly dogs; although some have high energy levels. Beagles seem to enjoy dog sports such as tracking, hunting, agility, rally and competitive obedience. Respond well to reward-based training involving treats or favorite toys. Chasing wildlife or barking may impair bonding. Weight: 19 - 21 lb Height: 13 - 16 in The Dalmatian is one of the oldest breeds in existence and it is believed that the breed dates back more than four thousand years. Evidence of the Dalmatian wasn’t documented until the 1700’s, although pictures of the breed date back thousands of years prior to first documentation. The exact origin of the Dalmatian is highly disputed; however, most people believe that the breed developed in Dalmatia, a region in Croatia bordering the eastern Adriatic Sea. The name Dalmatia comes from the ancient Illyrian language meaning “land of shepherds” and it was from this area that the breed received its name. Dalmatians were used to chase rats out of the fire stations and horse stables of old London. They also guided the horse-drawn fire wagons through city streets and safeguarded the fire equipment from vandalism and theft. This tradition endured even after the old wagons were replaced with more modern fire engines and today Dalmatians enjoy status as the iconic fire house dog. The first Dalmatian was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1888. Dalmatian DALMATIAN Do you recognize any of these Dalmatian traits in CINDER? Intelligent, energetic, and alert dogs with great stamina. Respond well to reward-based training using treats or favorite toys. Enjoy dog sports such as agility, flyball, tracking, scent hurdling, and both rally and competitive obedience. Have a reputation of being good family dogs but can be aloof with strangers. Weight: 55 - 60 lb Height: 23 - 24 in Cinder APPEARANCE, BEHAVIOR & HISTORY The Labrador Retriever can trace its roots to the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. The breed dates back to at least the seventeenth century when they were known as the “Lesser Newfoundland.” The breed is believed to have descended from the extinct “St. John’s Water Dog” which was a cross between native water dogs and the Newfoundland. Labrador Retrievers were initially trained to retrieve fishing nets from the cold waters of the North Atlantic. Fisherman brought them to England in the nineteenth century where they were lauded for their swimming, retrieving and hunting skills. The Earl of Malmesbury is believed to have coined the name Labrador in order to differentiate them from their Newfoundland ancestors. During the 1800’s, a heavy dog tax in Canada and quarantine laws in Britain drastically cut the number of Labradors in the U.K., but a good breeding program replenished the stock. Labrador Retrievers were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1917. Labrador Retriever LABRADOR RETRIEVER Do you recognize any of these Labrador Retriever traits in CINDER? Usually happy-go-lucky, calm, or easygoing dogs, though some may be energetic. Usually friendly and are generally good family dogs. Labrador Retrievers enjoy dog sports such as agility, hunting, tracking, rally and competitive obedience; retrieving and swimming. Quite food motivated, which may make it easier to teach the Labrador Retriever to drop retrieved items not intended for play. Weight: 63 - 67 lb Height: 21 - 24 in Cinder SHARING WISDOM Thank you for choosing the WISDOM Panel MX Analysis to seek a deeper understanding of Cinder We trust that you have found this information valuable and have gained important insights about the influence of different breeds in your pet’s mix. Because all of us at Mars Veterinary are committed to improving the relationship between owners and pets, we strongly recommend that you discuss the findings in this report with your veterinarian. They may have an impact on how to best care for and interact with Cinder. Join the WISDOM community of informed mixed breed dog owners, log on to www.WISDOMPANEL.com Using this website, you will be able to: • Discover further information about the breeds in your dog’s mix • Upload a photograph of Cinder to enter our Dog of the Month competition. • Competition winners will be automatically entered into the Dog of the Year contest to become the new face of Wisdom MX for a year. Use your details below to access our website: Cinder’s Report Code: 1000005106 Password: FJ7KG4 • Alternatively, you can enter by attaching a photo of your dog with a photocopy of this report to: Mars Veterinary, PO Box 10786, Gaithersburg, MD, 20898-0786 The Dog of the Month competition is only open to dogs which have taken the Wisdom MX test. Does Cinder have what it takes to become top dog? Mixed breed dog health Over the coming years we are committed to increase our understanding of health, behavior and nutrition of the millions of mixed breed dogs that live with us. Please occasionally revisit our site where you will be able to share information about Cinder. Each dog is unique and their physical and behavioral traits will be the result of multiple factors, including genetics, training, handling and environment. WISDOM Panel MX’s proprietary genetic analysis is intended to provide owners insight to potential predispositions to physical and behavioral traits in breeds which have been identified in your dog and is not intended to predict disease or behavior in any particular dog. In the unlikely event that it is not possible to determine breed history or that an error in the analysis occurs, liability by Mars Veterinary or related companies and individuals is disclaimed and damages in any event are limited to the payment actually received by Mars Veterinary for the individual specified analysis at issue. *Accuracy was determined by average Positive Predictive Value across breeds studied. if your dog’s genetic profile requires you to comply with any laws, regulations or ordinances in your area. The Wisdom MX product is designed and intended to be used solely to identify the genetic makeup of a mixed breed dog and no other purpose is authorized or WISDOM Panel MX is used to help determine the breed makeup of a dog. Validation permitted. Consult your veterinarian for information regarding your particular dog’s testing has resulted in an average accuracy* of 84% in first-generation crossbred physical and behavioral condition. dogs of known parentage. The breeds in this validation study represent 45% of AKC Many cities and communities have breed specific ordinances and laws which may registrations. WISDOM Panel MX is not intended to predict disease or behavior in require special handling or prohibit the ownership of some dogs with a particular any particular dog. breed in their genetic background. Check with your local authorities to determine