Feeding your baby
Transcription
Feeding your baby
A step-by-step guide to nutritional care Because healthy babies are happy babies > Breast milk is the best food for babies, and you should continue breast feeding as long as possible. Breast milk contains the right balance of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other nutrients. It also contains antibacterial substances, called antibodies, which help protect your infant from disease. Breast milk, along with nutrients which your baby stores in her body while still in the womb, provide all the essential building materials for optimal growth during the first 6 months of life. Breast feeding tips >A vitamin D supplement may be recommended while your baby is being breast fed. Consult your doctor. >After 6 months of age, breast-fed babies may need an iron supplement. Consult your doctor. Breast feeding: a natural source of good nutrition > > Give your baby the best start in life Proper nutrition is crucial to good health throughout life but is particularly important during your baby’s first year. Never again will growth be so rapid or diet so influential in your child’s development. Your baby’s diet must provide enough nutrition to ensure a normal growth rate, and should not contain an excess or deficiency of any nutrient. Food must also be carefully chosen to match your baby’s stage of development, so it is easily used by the body. Finally, as you feed your baby, you should remember that the eating habits established now will last a lifetime. 2 Bottlefeeding tips >Test the temperature of milk by letting a few drops fall on the inside of your wrist. >Never leave your baby alone with a bottle. If you cannot breast feed, an infant formula will meet your baby’s needs Breast feeding is best begun immediately after birth but there may be reasons why you have to reduce or stop breast feeding after a while or cannot breast feed your baby at all. Whenever you start feeding your baby with infant milk from a bottle, be confident that this is the right thing for you to do in your particular situation. Today’s infant milk manufacturers use scientific research to constantly improve their products. There are also special formulas to meet some babies’ particular needs or for certain times during the first year of their lives. 3 > Tips for weaning >Start with semi liquid food and decrease the amount of liquid as your baby grows accustomed to swallowing. >Make sure your child’s juice intake is as low as possible - fruit juice should not replace milk and too much of it is unhealthy. Always dilute fruit juice with water during weaning. >Never offer food in a bottle. When should you give your baby solid foods? Introducing your baby to solid foods and fruit juices should be a gradual process of one-food-at-a-time. Your doctor will advise you when to start solid feeding. It’s usually at 4-6 months, depending on the individual needs of your infant. At this time, your baby’s digestive tract is able to handle solid food better. Throughout the first year, the digestive system constantly improves its ability to break down food. Enzyme systems become a stronger barrier against proteins which may cause allergic reactions. Nature has also planned it so that at the age of 6 months, the nutrients (especially iron) which have been stored in a baby’s body start to deplete. As a result, they will now need additional nutrients which breast milk or formula alone cannot supply. > Ready, Set, Go… but how? Your baby may be physically ready to discover new foods and textures but starting solid foods can be challenging for both of you. So a lot of patience is required! Make it fun and give your baby plenty of time to practise getting used to this new experience. Milupa Baby Cereals can help to make the first allimportant step much easier. 4 Here are some tips to get you started… >Let your baby play with a spoon. This will help him get used to the feeling of a spoon in his mouth. >Relax and be positive! >Hold your baby on your lap like you would do if you were breast feeding, or put him in a baby chair. >Start with a very small amount of Milupa Starter Cereal (1-2 tsp or 5-10 ml). >Put the spoon between your baby’s lips so he can suck from it. Pushing the spoon in too far could cause gagging. >Introduce one new food at a time and wait a few days before introducing something else. That will make it easier to detect any food allergies. >Never force your baby to eat. If he refuses a particular food at first, try again in a week or two. >Introduce new foods when your baby is happy, hungry and not sleepy. Postpone the introduction of solids if he is teething or ill. 5 > Starter cereals How can Milupa baby cereals make it easier to start your baby on solid foods? Milupa Baby Cereals are made from superiorquality wholesome ingredients. They provide the recommended distribution of nutrients for your growing baby, keeping pace with her development. All the cereals are made without added salt or preservatives and contain only vitamins and minerals (including iron) which are essential for your baby’s healthy development. Milupa Baby Cereals are economical too. They already contain milk, so you just need to add water. > Cereals with single fruits NOTE: Through the first year of life, breast feeding or infant formula will continue to be the basic food for your baby. Quantities may decrease a little at around 9 months of age, but no other food can replace it. Once your baby is eating Starter Cereals without difficulty, it is time to add food from a new food group: fruit and vegetables. Milupa Baby Cereals can help your baby through this stage of nutritional development, because they are available in a number of varieties which include milk adapted to your baby’s needs, cereal and one fruit (Apples, Pears or Raspberry). Rice Cereal is the first solid food recommended because it is the least allergic of all foods. When your baby readily accepts Milupa Rice, you can introduce other foods. The next cereal to try is Milupa Rice & Corn Cereals. You can add foods from this group in any order you wish – just remember to allow a few days between adding something else to your baby’s diet. However, you should not begin feeding your baby mixed varieties until she is accustomed to the taste of single cereals, fruits and vegetables. 6 There are different infant formulas and growing up milk for toddlers up to the age of 3, as cow’s milk does not provide the right amounts of nutrients for children of this age. 7 > The importance of chewing Unlike automatic movements, such as sucking and biting, chewing must be learned. One of the most important functions of chewing is its contribution to the development of speech. The tongue, teeth, lips and facial muscles used in chewing are also used in speaking. Chewing provides early practice for these muscles, which is vital when your baby is learning to talk. > Mixed cereals with fruit & vegetables From 9 months of age, your baby’s digestive system will be sufficiently developed and accustomed to enough new foods for you to introduce mixed vegetables, mixed fruits and mixed cereals to her diet. Tips for 9 to 12 months The period between the ages of 7 to 9 months is very important in the development of your baby’s “chewing habits”. While you should always watch what babies put in their mouths, it is important to encourage the natural tendency to chew. By carefully selecting the right foods, you can help your baby easily discover new tastes and textures. Try the following varieties: >Milupa Rice & Wheat, 4 Fruits >Milupa Mixed Cereals & Fruits >Milupa Corn Cereal & Vegetables >Milupa Wheat Cereals, Yogurt & Raspberry At about 9 months of age, your baby will be ready for the extra protein and minerals provided by meat and meat substitutes. You can also start with other solid foods. Yogurt, cottage cheese and ground meat are easy additions to the Milupa Baby Cereals diet. 8 9 > One of the easiest ways to encourage chewing is through your choice of foods. The introduction of mashed fruit and vegetables at this age provides texture, which invites chewing. > Between 10 and 12 months, minced meats will help to develop the chewing pattern. Mixing minced meats with pureed meats may help your baby accept them better. > What’s on the menu the first year? 4 - 6 MONTHS Early morning • Breast milk or infant formula Breakfast • Breast milk or infant formula • Milupa Starter Cereal Lunch • Breast milk or infant formula Supper • Breast milk or infant formula • Mashed or pureed fruit or vegetables (if suitable for your baby’s development) Evening 6 - 9 MONTHS Breakfast • Breast milk or infant formula • Milupa Starter Cereal or From 6 months Cereal Morning snack • Mashed or pureed unsweetened fruit Lunch • Breast milk or infant formula • Bread mixed with some breast milk or formula Supper • Breast milk or infant formula • Mashed or pureed vegetables Evening • Breast milk or infant formula • Breast milk or infant formula 9 - 12 MONTHS Breakfast • Breast milk or infant formula • Milupa - From 8 months Cereals Morning snack • Finger food • Unsweetened and diluted fruit juice Lunch • Breast milk or infant formula • Bread/toast with margarine, cheese spread or jam afternoon snack• Mashed or small pieces of fruit supper 10 • Breast milk or infant formula • Home-made or ready-made baby meal • Yogurt or other dairy dessert 11 Milupa Cereals are available in 12 healthy flavours Starter cereal: > Tips for 12 months + >Your baby is definitely ready to chew. Help develop chewing skills by only offering food that has been cut into fine pieces or ground. >Give your child bread crusts, cut-up fruit and small pieces of slightly cooked vegetables. Time for growing up milk & new textures Milupa Toddler Cereals are specially formulated for 12 months and up. They are made from wholesome ingredients and contain essential vitamins and minerals including iron. Milupa Toddler Cereals already include growing up milk, so all you have to do is add water. By 12 months, most babies will be drinking from a cup and are also more interested in self feeding. Encourage them to do it... even if it is messy! Always keep an eye on your baby to prevent choking. > Rice Cereal > Rice & Corn Cereals From 6 months: > Oatmeal Cereal, Apples > Rice Cereal, Raspberry > Wheat Cereal, Pears > > > > From 8 months: Wheat & Rice Cereals, 4 Fruits Mixed Cereals, Fruits Corn Cereals, Vegetables Wheat Cereals, Yogurt & Raspberry From 12 months: > Rice Cereal, Yogurt, Apples & Bananas > Rice Cereal, Yogurt & Fruits > Wheat & Rice Cereals, Biscuits & Fruits 12 13 > Tips for healthy diet To eat a healthy, balanced diet, a toddler should have each day: >bread >potato, rice, pasta or beans >vegetables >fruit >cheese or other dairy products >meat, fish, poultry, eggs or vegetarian substitutes >margarine and unsaturated fats >liquids Milupa cereals offer excellent value Tips for fussy eaters A Milupa Baby Cereal is more than just cereal. Every pack contains milk that ensures the perfect balance of nutrients required for proper growth and development. With most other infant cereals, you must add breast milk, infant formula, juice or milk to be nutritionally complete. As Milupa Cereals contain milk that provides the vitamins and minerals a growing infant needs, you only need to add water. > Toddler nutrition (1-3 years) Toddlers should be eating with the family, but you will still need to make sure they eat the right foods at the right time. It is also important that they drink plenty of growing up milk – but give it to them after their meal. Otherwise it will fill up their tummy too much and there’ll be no room left for food. Amounts will vary, depending on what you are cooking that day and your child’s size, appetite and willingness to eat! > Does your toddler have an irregular appetite? Toddlers’ appetites can change from day to day. They may only want small portions or even refuse to eat at all. Don’t panic! As growth slows down, your child’s appetite will drop off. If experiencing normal growth, there is no need to worry. Your baby’s appetite tends to stabilize at around 2 years of age. One thing you can do is to serve smaller portions at a time and then add more if your baby is still hungry. While your child’s diet should now include a variety of fruits, vegetables and meats, there is still good reason to offer extra nutrition to fill the gaps. Milupa Toddler Cereals are an excellent choice for this. They also provide a good source of iron, which is so important in your toddler’s diet. 14 15 >Arrange for your child to eat with other children. >Involve your toddler in preparing the meal. >Make eating fun, make shapes on the plate, sing songs about it. >Praise your toddler if she eats well. >Offer healthy finger foods. >Make sure there’s a relaxed environment with no distractions like TV or toys. >Never rush meals, know when your child has had enough and remove uneaten food without comment. > We hope this booklet will be of use to you during the fascinating, if sometimes frustrating process of feeding your baby and young child. For more information about Milupa products and their use, contact our consumer service: MILUPA, 2300 Monterey Road, Laval, Quebec, H7L 3H9 TEL: 1-866-335-9080 or visit our website: www.milupa.ca 11.001