Carroll County Memorial Hospital
Transcription
Carroll County Memorial Hospital
Carroll County Memorial Hospital Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Report Completed By: Mindie Stovall LPN, Quality Coordinator Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4 Executive Summary............................................................................................................. 4 Methods of Data Collection ................................................................................................ 4 Primary .................................................................................................................... 4 Secondary ................................................................................................................ 5 Map ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Overview of Key Findings .................................................................................................... 7 Community Profile/Population/Race ...................................................................... 7 Birth and Death Characteristics .............................................................................. 7 Access to Health Care.............................................................................................. 7 Chronic Disease ....................................................................................................... 7 Social Issues ............................................................................................................. 7 Education................................................................................................................. 8 Geography........................................................................................................................... 8 Demographics ..................................................................................................................... 8 Population Trend ................................................................................................................ 8 Education ............................................................................................................................ 9 Language ............................................................................................................................. 9 Religion................................................................................................................................ 9 Poverty ................................................................................................................................ 9 Employment vs. Unemployment ........................................................................................ 9 Low Birth Weight and Premature Death ............................................................................ 9 Breastfeeding .................................................................................................................... 10 Deaths and Chronic Disease ............................................................................................. 10 Mental Health ................................................................................................................... 10 Crime ................................................................................................................................. 11 Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 11 Survey Results ................................................................................................................... 11 Age Distribution .................................................................................................... 12 Gender ................................................................................................................... 12 Zip Code................................................................................................................. 13 Living in Area ......................................................................................................... 13 Seat Belts............................................................................................................... 14 Flu Shots ................................................................................................................ 14 High Blood Pressure .............................................................................................. 15 High Blood Pressure Medication ........................................................................... 15 Weight Loss ........................................................................................................... 16 Physical Activity ..................................................................................................... 16 Amount of Physical Activity per Week .................................................................. 17 1 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Number of People Trying to Lose Weight ............................................................. 17 Ways to Lose Weight............................................................................................. 18 Smoked Habits ...................................................................................................... 18 What Age Did You Start Smoking .......................................................................... 19 Cigarettes Smoked per Day................................................................................... 19 Diagnosed Illnesses ............................................................................................... 20 Illnesses of Children .............................................................................................. 20 Substance Abuse in Children................................................................................. 21 Childhood Pregnancy ............................................................................................ 21 Household Members Disabled .............................................................................. 22 Fair-to-Poor Health Adults .................................................................................... 22 Fair-to-Poor Health Children ................................................................................. 23 Caregiver for Ill Person .......................................................................................... 23 Last Checkup ......................................................................................................... 24 Reason for Last Checkup if Over 2 years ........................................................ 24 Health Care Needs................................................................................................. 25 Emergency Room Usage ....................................................................................... 25 Reason for ER Visits ........................................................................................ 26 Difficulty Finding Doctor ....................................................................................... 26 Reason for Difficulty Finding Doctor ............................................................... 26 Doctor for Specific Illness ...................................................................................... 27 Specialist Type ....................................................................................................... 27 Reason for Not Visiting Specialist ................................................................... 28 Blood Cholesterol Check ....................................................................................... 28 Cholesterol Level ............................................................................................ 29 Diabetes ................................................................................................................ 29 Diagnosed Diabetes .............................................................................................. 30 Colon Cancer Screening ........................................................................................ 30 Breast Cancer Screening ....................................................................................... 31 Pap Smear ............................................................................................................. 31 Medical Services Needed in the Community ........................................................ 32 Health Education Services Needed in the Community ......................................... 32 Level of Education ................................................................................................. 33 Retired Adults ....................................................................................................... 33 Employed Adults ................................................................................................... 34 Health Insurance Coverage ................................................................................... 34 How is it obtained? ............................................................................................... 35 Dental Insurance Coverage ................................................................................... 35 Prescription Drug Coverage .................................................................................. 36 Postpone/Go Without Services? ........................................................................... 36 Transportation ...................................................................................................... 37 2 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Miles Traveled ....................................................................................................... 37 Yearly Income........................................................................................................ 38 Housing ................................................................................................................. 38 Household Issues .............................................................................................................. 39 Adult Substance Abuse (alcohol or legal medications) ........................................ 39 Adult Substance Abuse (illegal drugs) ................................................................... 39 Youth Substance Abuse (alcohol, drugs, etc.) ....................................................... 40 Caring for an Adult with Disabilities ...................................................................... 40 Caring for a child with Disabilities ......................................................................... 41 Child Abuse............................................................................................................ 41 Physical Violence against Adults ........................................................................... 42 Depression............................................................................................................. 42 Not Having Enough Money for Food..................................................................... 43 Not Able to Afford Nutritious Food....................................................................... 43 Not Able to Afford Transportation ........................................................................ 44 Not Having Enough Money to pay for Housing .................................................... 44 Not having Enough Money to pay the Doctor, Dentist, or Pharmacy .................. 45 Not Having Enough Money to Pay for Mental Health Counselor ......................... 45 Use of Tobacco Products ...................................................................................... 46 Finding Child Care ................................................................................................. 46 Sexual Abuse ......................................................................................................... 47 Teen Pregnancy..................................................................................................... 47 Health Problems in the Community ..................................................................... 48 Stakeholder Interviews ..................................................................................................... 49 Prioritized Community Health Needs…………………………………………………………………………….50 Implementation Plan ................................................................................................... 51-52 References ................................................................................................................... 53-54 3 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Introduction During this time of global healthcare changes, hospitals and other healthcare facilities must be positioned to ensure their ability to provide the right care to the right people at the right time. To achieve this, healthcare professionals must understand the health status of the community. Carroll County Memorial Hospital has undertaken a Community Health Needs Assessment as required by Missouri Law. The passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires tax exempt hospitals to conduct needs assessments and develop community benefit plans every three years. The needs assessment is a primary tool used by the Hospital to determine its community benefit plan, which outlines how the Hospital will give back to the community in the form of health care and other community services and to address unmet community health needs. This assessment incorporates components of primary data collection and secondary data analysis that focus on the health and social needs of the Carroll County Memorial Hospital service area. Executive Summary Located in Carrollton Missouri, Carroll County Memorial Hospital (CCMH) has served Carroll County Residents and the surrounding area for more than 50 years. CCMH is a not-for-profit, 25 bed, Critical Access Hospital. The facility offers a wide range of services including: Acute Care Services, Emergency Services, Laboratory Services, Imaging Services, Rehabilitation Therapies, Swing Bed Services, and Outpatient Clinics including; Cardiology, Pulmonology, Dermatology, Podiatry, Gastrointestinal, Wound Care, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, and General Surgery. CCMH also offers a Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit and a Geriatric Psychiatric Outpatient Unit. CCMH has an outstanding staff of primary care physicians supported by medical specialist and professionals from EmCare. The Active Medical Staff of CCMH is comprised of 3 Primary Care Physicians, 2 Nurse Practitioners, and 1 Physician Assistant. The primary care clinics are located on the campus of CCMH. CCMH also has 2 satellite clinics located in Norborne and Hale Missouri. CCMH prides itself on a continuing commitment to the economic growth and stability in Carroll County. Providing ongoing programs that enhance the health of its citizens is a core value of the organization. The Jefferson Park apartment complex, Senior Center, swimming pool, and fitness facilities are state-of-the-art facilities providing care on the hospital campus. CCMH continues to partner with nationally recognized specialists to bring specialty care to the patients it serves. The programs brought to the hospital have been a direct result of patient need. Methods of Data Collection Primary Data Collection Targeted interviews were used to gather information and opinions from persons who represent the broad interests of the community served by the hospital. For the interview, community stakeholders, identified by Carroll County Hospital, were contacted and asked to participate in the needs assessment. A Community Health Needs Assessment survey was also distributed via hard copy to random areas of the county. These results were used as a sampling for the service area of 4 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 CCMH. There were 300 surveys distributed with a return of 124 surveys (41.3%). Results may be viewed on pages 11-47 of this report. Secondary Data Collection Secondary data was collected from a variety of local, county, and state sources to present a community profile, death characteristics, access to health care, chronic diseases, social issues, education, employment characteristics, and other select data to complete this report. When pertinent, these data sets are presented in the context of Carroll County and the State, framing the scope of an issue as it relates to the broader community. Analyses were conducted at the most local level possible for Carroll County Memorial Hospital primary service area, given the availability of data. This report presents a summary that highlights the data findings and presents the key needs in the community with opportunities for action. Following you will find a detailed narrative report that examines each data category. A map of the Carroll County Memorial Hospital Service area is presented in the report on page 6. 5 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 6 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Overview of Key Findings and Community Needs This overview summarizes some of the significant findings from an analysis of the data that was collected. Full data, findings, reports, graphs, and data references will follow in the full report. Community Profile/Population/Race The residents of Carroll County Memorial Hospital service area are primarily white/Caucasians (97%) and African American (1.5%).1 The county has a high percentage of the population in the 45-54 year old age group. Approximately 12.7% of the population is over 65 years of age. 2 The population in the County has continued to decline; with a projection of declination to 7,985 by 2030.7 English is the primary language among residents; Spanish is spoken in an estimated 55 residents. 1 Birth and Death Characteristics The county has troubling high rate of premature death. According to data from 2006-2008 (in terms of years of potential life lost) Carroll County has a total of 8,347.3 compared to the Missouri total of 7,981. 8 Carroll County has a rate of 5.4% low birth weight babies compared to the state rate of 8.1%. 8 Heart disease and cancer are the two leading causes of death in the county.10 There were 102 births and 124 deaths in 2008. 5 Access to Health Care The area has a low rate of uninsured with 17.7% of individuals <65 years of age not insured.12 In 2005 an estimated 94% of the county received public clinic immunizations of some type.13 ER admission rates have fluctuated over the last 3 years. Chronic Disease The county has high rates of heart disease, cancer, COPD, diabetes, and asthma. Social Issues There is a concerning high rate of adult obesity with 31.4% of the county falling under this category. Adult smoking is at a rate of 22%. 3 Poverty rates show 13% of the population of Carroll County is below poverty level. 2 Mental illness continues to increase in the area. 135 Carroll County residents sought treatment in a mental health facility in 2011.11 7 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Education Only 23.2% of children age 3 and over were enrolled in some type of school. 15.9% of children have less than a high school diploma. In 2008 there was an estimated 14 high school dropouts. 13 The county has an average rate of high school and college graduates. With only 84.1% of students receiving their high school diploma in 2010, there is room for improvement. There were 548 children enrolled in the free lunch program (2008)5 Geography Carroll County is located in the Northwest Region of Missouri. We have a land area of approximately 695 square miles with a water area of 7.6 square miles. 1 The county includes the following zip codes: Town Carrollton Zip Code 64633 (County Seat) Tina Wakenda Dewitt Norborne Hale Bosworth Bogard 64682 64687 64639 64668 64643 64623 64622 Demographics The 2010 population of Carroll County was estimated at 9,485. The largest age group of the population was 45-54 years old which was 14%. (Figure 3) The median age for the county was 42.0. 48.9% of the population was male while 51.1% was female. The 2010 racial composition of the county population was 97% white and 1.5% African American with the rest of the population being of some other ethnicity.1 (Figure 4) Carroll County has an Amish community that may perceive a barrier to health care or preventative services. We estimate their community to comprise of approximately 200 residents, but there is no available data. Population Trend The population trend throughout the last several years continues to show a decrease in numbers. In 2000, the population of the county was 10,285. The population decreased by an estimated 800 residents by 2010 and further decreased to 9,260 by 2011. The projected population for Carroll County is to be an estimated 7,985 by 2030. There is a decline in job opportunities in the county leading people to re-locate elsewhere. (Figure 1)7 8 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Education The county consists of 5 school districts including: Carrollton, Tina, Bosworth, Hale, and Norborne. In 2010, the estimated number of children 3 years of age and older was 9,073. Only 23.2% of those children were enrolled in school. There were 84.1% of students that received a high school diploma or higher degree. Of the population age 25 and over, 15.9% have less than a high school diploma. 6.5% of those individuals had less than a ninth grade education level. 2 (Figure 5) Language English is the primary language throughout the county. There is an estimated 8,947 residents that are 5 years of age and older. Of those, an estimated 8,817 speak English as their only language. Spanish is spoken in an estimated 55 residents. Indo-European language is spoken in an estimated 31 residents. Approximately 44 residents speak Asian and Pacific Island languages. 1 Religion The majority of the county’s religious status is Southern Baptist (51%). Other religions that are noted throughout the area are: Lutheran (9%), United Methodist (16%), Catholic (6%), and Christian (8%). The last 7% of the population falls in the category of other religion. 6 (Figure 6) Poverty Poverty thresholds are used for calculating all official poverty population statistics. They are updated each year by the Census Bureau. In 2011, the federal poverty threshold for one person under age 65 was $11,702. The poverty level for one person 65 years and older was $10,788. The poverty rate for a family of four with two of those being children under the age of 18 was $22,811. The poverty rates paint an important picture of the population with the Carroll County area. Poverty rates show 13% of the population of Carroll County is below poverty level. 2 (Figure 7) Employment vs. Unemployment According to the US Census Bureau 2006-2010 data analysis, Carroll County has an unemployment rate of approximately 6.0%. The county is comprised of approximately 4,857 residents in the labor force. Of those approximately 4,563 (94%) are employed, with 2,137 being female. This leaves an estimated 290 (6.0%) residents unemployed. The county is lacking in job opportunities for area residents. With gas prices rising, it is not affordable for some residents to travel for work out of the county. (Figure 8) Low Birth Weight and Premature Death Low birth weight is a negative birth indicator. Babies born at a low birth weight are at a higher risk for disease, disability, and possibly death. Carroll County is below the statewide benchmark with 5.4% low birth weight compared to the state rate of 8.1%. 8 9 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 The county has a troubling high rate of premature death. According to data from 2006-2008 (in terms of years of potential life lost) Carroll County has a total of 8,347.3 compared to the Missouri total of 7,981. 8 Breastfeeding Breastfeeding has been proven to have considerable benefits to baby and mother. The Carroll County Health Department (CCHD) highly recommends breastfeeding for the first six months of life. Data on breastfeeding was collected from the CCHD. Only those that report to the CCHD WIC program are included in these results. In 2011, there were 636 infants that were part of the WIC program. Of the 636, only 78 (12.3%) were fully breastfed, 40 (6.3%) were partially breastfed, and 518 (81.4%) were fully formula fed. The department does employ a Lactation Consultant and breastfeeding peer counselor to encourage and provide education pertaining to breastfeeding. 9 Deaths and Chronic Disease There were 135 deaths among residents of the Carroll County Hospital service area in 2009. Heart Disease and Cancer were the leading causes of death. Heart Disease accounted for 53 deaths with Cancer being responsible for 28 deaths in 2009. 10 According to the Preventable Hospitalizations Data Table provided by the Hospital Industry Data Institute discharge data, 2002-2009, there is a concern for a number of chronic diseases. However, the most prevalent chronic diseases that we face in the county are congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), adult asthma, and diabetes. (Figure 10) 10 Of all preventable hospitalizations statewide in 2008, 61 percent were attributable to three conditions- congestive heart failure (24%), bacterial pneumonia (22%), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (15%).10 Mental Health Access to quality mental health services continues to deteriorate in Missouri. The erosion of this service has resulted in a steady and significant increase in the number of emergency department visits for any mental health condition in most Missouri counties. 5 Carroll County is greatly affected by this trend. In fiscal year 2011, there were a total of 135 county residents that sought treatment in mental health programs.11 CCMH data was reviewed for mental health emergency department visits. The results showed 50 patients had been treated in the emergency department with a primary diagnosis of some type of mental health issue in 2011. Not included in these results were any patients that were treated for any type of mental health issue as a secondary diagnosis. Of those patients reviewed, 12 were in the age group of 16-24, 23 were age 25-45, 10 were age 46-65, and 3 were over 65. The diagnoses that were most identified were: alcohol abuse, panic disorder, depressive disorder, and anxiety. 10 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 ER Admissions Carroll County Memorial Hospital ER admissions were examined over a three year period from 2009 to 2011. ER admissions decreased in 2010 to 3,291 from 3,469 in 2009. They increased to 3,327 in 2011. Crime According to the Missouri Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Carroll County had: 1 criminal homicide, 1 forcible rape, 2 robberies, 4 aggravated assaults, 24 burglaries, 58 larceny thefts, 3 motor vehicle thefts, and 2 arsons. The report details: 1 firearm assault, 1 assault with other dangerous weapons, 2 assaults with hands feet, fists, etc…, and 15 assaults with no weapon for a total of 19 reported assaults. 4 Conclusion Because population-based health issues are complex, the challenge and responsibility to improve health outcomes requires coordinated effort among individuals, families, organizations, communities and those responsible for policy changes. Hospital leadership can, and should, address the key health care issues within their communities, but we cannot do it alone. The health of a community should be the shared responsibility of many leaders and partners to coordinate resources to identify and systematically address priority health issues. Such collaboration is likely to yield more meaningful outcomes than separate programs.5 The following pages are results from the Community Health Needs Assessment Survey. This survey was randomly distributed throughout the county. The data was reviewed and calculated according to the results of community answers. 11 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Carroll County Memorial Hospital Community Health Needs Assessment Survey Results 2012 Age Distribution 60 54 60 46 50 40 30 20 31 31 50 30 20 19 Age Distribution 10 0 Gender 114 120 100 80 Total Surveys Returned by Gender 60 10 40 20 0 Male Female 12 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Zip Codes 100 87 80 60 Zip Codes 40 10 7 20 11 5 2 2 0 64633 64622 64668 64643 64623 64639 64682 1. About how long have you lived in the area? Total Time Lived in Area 54 60 50 40 29 30 20 10 7 6 11 17 Total Time Lived in Area 0 Less 1-2 3-5 6-10 11-20 More than 1 Years Years Years Years than year 20 Years 13 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 2. How often do you use seat belts when you drive or ride in a car? Seat Belts Worn 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 64 42 12 6 Seat Belts Worn 0 3. During the past 12 months, have you received a flu shot? Total of those that received Flu Shots 69 70 55 60 50 40 Total of those that received Flu Shots 30 20 10 0 Yes No 14 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 4. Have you ever been told by a doctor you had high blood pressure? Persons with High Blood Pressure 62 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 52 Yes Persons with High Blood Pressure No 5. If a doctor has told you that you have high blood pressure, is any medication currently prescribed for it? Persons Prescribed Medication for High Blood Pressure 38 40 26 30 Persons Prescribed Medication for High Blood Pressure 20 10 0 Yes No 15 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 6. Have you ever been told by a doctor you should lose weight for health reasons? Weight Loss for Health Reasons 75 80 70 47 60 50 Weight Loss for Health Reasons 40 30 20 10 0 Yes No 7. During the past month have you participated in any physical activities or exercise, such as running, walking, golf, etc? Physical Activity 104 120 100 80 60 18 40 20 0 Yes No 16 Physical Activity Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 8. How many times a week do you take part in physical activity? Times per Week of Physical Activity 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 47 38 37 Times per Week of Physical Activity 1-2 days 3-4 Days 5-7 Days 9. Are you currently trying to lose weight? Number of People Trying to Lose Weight 72 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 45 Number of People Trying to Lose Weight Yes No 17 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 10. How are you trying to lose weight? Ways to Lose Weight 53 60 50 40 30 20 Ways to Lose Weight 13 4 10 2 0 Eating Fewer Calories Increasing Physical Activity Both Other 11. Have you smoked at least 100 cigarettes in our life? Smoked more than 100 Cigarettes in Lifetime 62 62 61.8 61.6 61.4 61.2 61 60.8 60.6 60.4 61 Yes No 18 Smoked more than 100 Cigarettes in Lifetime 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 12. How old were you when you first started smoking? First Started Smoking Age Groups 29 30 23 25 17 20 15 10 Age Group 10 5 0 11-17 Years 18-21 Years Average Age Unknown 13. If you smoke, how many cigarettes do you smoke on an average day? Cigarettes Smoked per Day 16 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 16 10 5 6 1 Cigarettes Smoked per Day 19 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 14. Have you ever been told by a doctor that you have one of the following conditions? Diagnosed Illnesses 40 40 35 30 20 10 5 3 3 6 4 3 1 2 1 0 Total per Illness 15. Has a child in your household (age 17 or younger) been told by a doctor that they have one of the following conditions? Illnesses of Children 15 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 11 5 Asthma Diabetes Illnesses of Children Overweight or Obesity 20 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 16. Has a child in your household (age 17 or younger) used the following? Substance Abuse in Children 6 6 5 5 4 3 Substance Abuse in Children 2 0 1 0 Alcohol Drugs Tobacco 17. Has a child in your household (age 17 or younger) become pregnant? Childhood Pregnancy 85 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Childhood Pregnancy 20 5 Yes No Unknown 21 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 18. Including yourself, how many members of your household are disabled? Household Members who are Disabled 94 100 80 60 40 Household Members who are Disabled 24 20 6 0 0 0 1 2 3 or more 19. Including yourself, how many adults (age18 or older) in your household are in fair-to-poor health? Fair-to-Poor Health Adults 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 92 16 Fair-to-Poor health Adults 12 4 0 22 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 20. Is any child (age 17 or younger) in your household in fair-to-poor health? Fair-to Poor Health Children 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 96 Fair-toPoor Health Children 12 2 Yes, 1 0 Yes, 2 or more No Unknown 21. Are you or any household member a PRIMARY caregiver for an aged, disabled, or chronically ill person? (including a parent, spouse, or other relative) Caregiver for Ill Person 104 120 100 80 60 Caregiver for Ill Person 40 14 6 20 0 Yes No unknown 23 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 22. How long has it been since you last visited a doctor for a routine check up? (A routine checkup is a general visit, not a visit for a specific injury, illness, or condition) Years Since Last Checkup 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 85 Years Since Last Checkup 18 8 Within Within Within the past the past the past 1 year 2 years 5 years 8 5 5 or more years Never 23. If your last visit was more than two years ago, is it because youReason Do not have a medical condition that requires any care and I receive health screenings from another provider service Totals 6 Do not routinely receive any health screenings Could not schedule due to work or personal conflicts with normal business hours Could not afford the payments due, regardless of insurance status 5 Could not arrange transportation 1 3 6 24 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 24. If you or a household member have a health care need: Do you have a doctor you can go to? Do you have a dentist you can go to? Do you have a mental health specialist you can go to? Do you have a substance abuse counselor you can go to? 120 117 109 105 92 100 80 Doctor Dentist 60 Mental Health Specialist 32 40 Substance Abuse Counselor 19 20 15 7 0 Yes No 25. How many times during the past 12 months have you or any household member used a hospital emergency room? Emergency Room Usage 70 67 60 45 50 40 30 Emergency Room Usage 20 9 3 10 0 None 1-2 times 35- times 6 or more times 25 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 26. If you or a household member used a hospital emergency room in the past 12 months, was it due to: Reason Totals An injury that required immediate attention 30 An injury that did not require immediate attention but it 13 was the most convenient/only service available An ongoing illness 14 27. Have you or anyone in your household had any difficulty finding a doctor within the past two years? Difficulty Finding Doctor 107 120 100 80 Difficulty Finding Doctor 60 40 9 20 0 Yes No 28. Why would you say that you had problems finding a doctor? Reason Couldn’t get a convenient appointment Didn’t know how to get in contact with one Doctor was not taking new patients No transportation Would not accept your insurance 26 Totals 2 0 4 2 1 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 29. Have you or anyone in your household had any difficulty finding a doctor that treats specific illnesses or conditions in your area within the past 2 years? Doctor for Specific Illnesses 77 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 27 Doctor for Specific Illnesses 20 Yes No Unknown 30. If yes, what kind of specialist did you look for? Specialist Type 5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 5 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 Specialist 27 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 31. Why were you unable to visit the specialist when you needed one? Reason No appointments were available No specialist was available in this area Did not have a car or transportation to get to the office Could not get to the office while they were open Did not know two to find one Could not afford to pay for the specialist Totals 3 13 2 1 1 7 32. About how long has it been since you had your blood cholesterol level checked? Blood Cholesterol Check 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 49 27 13 14 12 9 Blood Cholesterol Check 28 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 33. Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health care professional that your blood cholesterol level was high? Cholesterol Level 81 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 41 Cholesterol Level 2 Yes No Unknown 34. About how long has it been since your blood was checked for diabetes? Diabetes 80 77 70 60 50 40 21 30 20 10 10 9 Diabetes 5 2 0 Within Within Within Over 5 the past the past 2 the past 5 years ago year years years 29 Never Unknown Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 35. Have you ever been told by a doctor or health care professional you have high blood sugar or diabetes? Diagnosed Diabetes 92 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Diagnosed Diabetes 27 Yes No 36. How long has it been since you had an exam or screening for colon cancer? Colon Cancer Screening 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 78 14 10 7 Colon Cancer Screening 15 Within Within Within 6 years the past the past the past or more year 2 years 5 years 30 Never 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 37. How long has it been since your last mammogram for breast cancer? Breast Cancer Screening 60 52 40 50 40 30 20 9 7 10 Breast Cancer Screening 6 0 Within Within Wihin 6 years the past the past the past or more year 2 years 5 years Never 38. How long has it been since your last Pap Smear for female-related cancers? Pap Smear 50 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 23 17 10 Within the Within the Within the 6 years or past year past 2 past 5 more years years 31 14 Never Pap Smear Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 39. What medical services are most needed in your community? Medical Services Needed in the Community 52 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 37 39 36 23 34 37 22 16 13 Medical Services Needed in the Community 40. What are the types of health education services most needed in your community? Health Education Services Needed in Community 57 27 30 45 39 23 STD's Drug abuse Diet and Exercise Diabetes Child abuse Cancer Screening Asthma HIV/AIDS 14 11 Alzheimer's… 40 41 32 Stress… 39 Smoking… 51 Alcohol abuse 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Health Education Services Needed in Community 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 41. What is you highest level of education? Level of Education 31 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 20 18 16 16 15 8 Level of Education 42. Including yourself, how many adults in your household are retired? Retired Adults 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 96 Retired Adults 15 11 1 None 1 2 3 33 1 4 or more Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 43. Including yourself, how many adults (18+) in your household are employed full time? Employed Adults 60 52 50 38 40 24 30 Employed Adults 20 9 10 1 0 None 1 2 3 4 or more 44. How many household members are currently covered by health insurance? Adults: Children: Number of household members not covered by insurance: 205 250 200 135 Adults 150 Children 43 100 50 0 34 Not covered Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 45. If you and members of your household have health insurance coverage, how is it obtained? 60 57 Employer Plan 50 Medicaid 40 28 30 Medicare B 21 18 20 Medicare A 15 Privately purchased 3 10 Veterans' Administration 3 Retirement Plan 0 46. Do any of these insurance policies provide dental coverage? Dental Insurance Coverage 74 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 41 Dental Insurance Coverage Yes No 35 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 47. Do any of these insurance policies pay for prescription drugs? Prescription Drug Coverage 120 108 100 80 60 Prescription Drug Coverage 40 7 20 10 0 Yes, with co- Yes, with no payment co-payment No 48. Are medical, dental, or prescription co-pays a large enough problem that you postpone or go without services or prescriptions? Postpone Services 81 100 80 43 60 Postpone Services 40 20 0 Yes No 36 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 49. Do you have trouble getting transportation to health care services? Transportation 120 100 80 Transportation 60 40 20 0 Yes No 50. How many miles do you travel, one way: To see the doctor? To a hospital? To school or job training? Child care Job 60 50 1-5 Miles 40 6-10 Miles 30 11-20 Miles 21-30 Miles 20 >30 Miles 10 0 Doctor Hospital School Child Care 37 Job Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 51. Counting all income sources from everyone in your household, what was the combined household income last year? Yearly Income 25 25 20 20 15 15 12 10 5 12 11 6 5 6 2 Yearly Income 0 52. How would you describe your living situation? Housing 90 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 26 4 2 Own Rent 2 Living with Multiple Senior relative or households Center or friend sharing assisted living 38 Housing Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 53. Household issues: Adult substance abuse (alcohol or legal medications) Adult Substance Abuse (alcohol or legal medications) 120 114 100 80 60 40 7 20 3 0 Adult Substance Abuse (alcohol or legal medications) 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know Adult substance abuse (illegal drugs) Adult Substance Abuse (illegal drugs) 119 120 100 80 60 Adult Substance Abuse (illegal drugs) 40 4 20 1 0 Major problem Don't know 0 Not a problem Minor problem 39 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Youth substance abuse (alcohol, drugs, etc.) Youth Substance Abuse (alcohol, drugs, etc.) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 121 Youth Substance Abuse (alcohol, drugs, etc.) 1 Not a problem Minor problem 2 0 Major problem Don't know Caring for an adult with disabilities Caring for an Adult with Disabilities 120 115 100 80 60 Caring for an Adult with Disabilities 40 20 5 4 0 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know 40 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Caring for a child with disabilities Caring for a Child with Disabilities 116 120 100 80 60 Caring for a Child with Disabilities 40 5 20 3 0 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know Child abuse Child Abuse 140 123 120 100 80 Child Abuse 60 40 0 20 1 0 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem 41 Don't know Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Physical violence against adults Physical Violence Against Adults 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 123 1 0 Physical Violence Against Adults 0 Depression Depression 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 85 Depression 28 11 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem 42 Don't know Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Not having enough money for food Not Having Enough Money for Food 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 95 Not Having Enough Money for Food 23 6 Not a prblem Minor problem 0 Major problem Don't know Not able to afford nutritious food Not Able to Afford Nutritious Food 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 97 Not Able to Afford Nutritious Food 20 7 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem 43 0 Don’t know Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Not able to afford transportation Not Able to Afford Transportation 120 100 80 60 Not Able to Afford Transportation 40 20 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Ndon't know Not having enough money to pay for housing Not Having Enough Money to Pay for Housing 120 109 100 80 60 Not Having Enough Money to Pay for Housing 40 10 20 5 0 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know 44 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Not having enough money to pay the doctor, dentist, or pharmacy Not Having Enough Money to Pay the Doctor, Dentist, or Pharmacy 80 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 27 17 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Not Having Enough Money to Pay the Doctor, Dentist, or Pharmacy Don't know Not having enough money to pay for mental health counselor Not Havong Enough Money to Pay for Mental Health Counselor 120 109 100 80 60 40 4 20 8 3 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know 45 Not Havong Enough Money to Pay for Mental Health Counselor 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Use of tobacco products Use of Tobacco Products 99 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Use of Tobacco Products 19 6 Not a problem Minor problem 0 mMajor problem Don't know Not being able to find or afford after-school child care Finding Child Care 120 112 100 80 60 Finding Child Care 40 6 20 5 1 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem 46 Don't know 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Sexual abuse Sexual Abuse 123 140 120 100 80 Sexual Abuse 60 40 0 20 0 1 0 Not a problem Minor problem Major problem Don't know Teen pregnancy Teen Pregnancy 140 123 120 100 80 Teen Pregnancy 60 40 20 0 1 Minor problem Major problem 0 0 Not a problem 47 Don't know Ability to pay Alcohol Alcohol underage Drug abuse prescription Drug abuse illegal Cancer Child abuse cost of health care Domestic violence Lack of health Ins Lack of transportation Lack of dental care Lack of prental care Mental health Obesity in adults Obesity in child/teen Prescription Expense Teen pregnancy Tobacco use Adult Tobacco use Teen Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 30 20 10 0 48 2012 54. What do you think are the most pressing health problems in your community? Health Problems in the Community 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 Health Problems in the Community Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 2012 Stakeholder and Local Business Owner/Community Leaders Interviews Meetings were held to discuss the future of the Carroll County Hospital. Interviews and discussions were held with hospital stakeholders and local business owners/community leaders. The following are notes from the interviews.14 Many stakeholders verbalized interest in a surgical suite at CCMH. This would benefit the residents of the county and decrease the number of patients that are traveling elsewhere for those services. There is a need for more fitness equipment at the Lifestyle Fitness Center. This would offer more of a variety of equipment to improve health and fitness of its members. Health concerns within the community consist of the growing numbers of cancer patients and the increase in child and adult obesity. Access to mental health and behavioral health services is a serious concern in the community due to lack of available low-cost services and lack of insurance or financial resources. However, CCMH will be introducing Tele-health. This will be available to all patients that need a mental health screening. CCMH and its supportive clinics are trusted community resources for the uninsured and under-insured to obtain health services. The physicians at CCMH are highly successful and are second to none. There is also a core group advocating the construction of a YMCA in town. Stakeholders feel these types of amenities, including a first class healthcare system, are key to attracting young professionals to the community. CCMH is perceived as doing more now than ever before in the community. All interviews resulted in a very positive outlook on CCMH and the community, now and in the future. 49 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Prioritized Community Health Needs Access to Wellness Programs Smoking Cessation Weight Loss Prevention of Heart Disease, CHF,COPD, and NIDDM Treatment of Heart Disease, CHF,COPD, and NIDDM Cancer Screenings and Support Mental Health Services Outpatient Surgical Services Coordinated Obstetrics Care Ability to pay for health services Continuing Education Prioritization based on number/percent of individuals affected, causality, existing services, and the Mission and Vision of Carroll County Memorial Hospital. 50 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment Implementation Plan Carroll County Memorial Hospital (CCMH) to complete a Master Facility Plan in 2013. (community stakeholders to be included in planning) CCMH to contribute $12,000 to YMCA over a period of 3 years. (contribution to help fund a new YMCA in Carrollton, Mo) CCMH Leadership to collaborate with YMCA Board in conducting their Community Needs Assessment CCMH Leadership to share results of the 2012 Community Health Needs Assessment with YMCA Board Renovation of CCMH’s Lifestyle Fitness Center in 2013 to expand equipment and services provided Expansion of CCMH’s Lifestyle Fitness Center hours in 2013. Collaboration with the Health Care Coalition (HCC) of Lafayette County. Grant obtained for telemedicine and treatment of depressed and diabetic patients. Grant funds physician visits and laboratory testing for diabetic and depressed patients. Grant funds telemedicine services for diabetic and depressed patients. Discounted services offered to self pay patients (15% discount) Payment plans offered through financial counselor Carroll County Memorial Hospital to kick off Wellness Program for employees and spouses during 2013. CCMH to evaluate effectiveness of Wellness Program and consider rolling out to community in 2014. The Master Facility Plan of 2013 will include a feasibility study for an Outpatient Surgery Center at CCMH. CCMH to offer reduced price and/or free testing/screenings to the public annually. (including PSA’s, mammograms, Blood Chemistries, Blood Counts, Blood Glucose checks, EKG’s, BMI’s, and nutritional counseling through Annual Health Fair and Breast Cancer Awareness Month ) In 2013, CCMH to investigate feasibility of offering Chemotherapy through Outpatient Clinic In 2013, CCMH to expand existing telemedicine services. Agreement in progress with St. Luke’s Behavioral Health for emergent mental health services. CCMH to continue collaboration with Hedrick Medical Center in providing OB/GYN Clinic at CCMH with deliveries at Hedrick Medical Center. CCMH to continue publicizing clinic availability. Outpatient Geriatric Psychiatric Program at CCMH initiated in April 2012. CCMH to continue publicizing program. Additional Cardiology Clinic in collaboration with Northland Cardiology initiated at CCMH in August 2012. CCMH to continue publicizing clinic availability. 51 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment CCMH continued its corporate sponsorship of the American Cancer Society’s Carroll County Relay For Life event in the amount of $250. This was in addition to the sponsorship of a Team through in-kind donations estimated to at approximately $250. CCMH to continue offering scholarships to students pursuing education in healthcare services. CCMH to continue tuition assistance program for current employees. 52 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment References 1. U.S. Census Bureau. American Fact Finder, Quick Facts, and American Community Survey, 2009. 2. ACS Profile Report (2006-2010). U.S. Bureau of Census, American Community Survey 2006_2010. 3. BRFSS, 2004-2010. Source: University of Wisconsin, Population Health Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2012), data files retrieved from www.countyhealthrankings.org. (report provided by MHA) 4. Missouri Uniform Crime Reporting Program 2011 reports. 5. Assessing the Health of Our Communities, AHRQ Preventable Hospitalizations, Health Behaviors and Outcomes Report. Data Source: Hospital Data Institute discharge data, 2002-2009. (Provided by MHA 2010) 6. City-data.com www.city-data.com/county/Carroll_County-MO.html 7. Population Projection Estimates 2030. www.missourieconomy.org/indictors/population/pop_proj_2030.stm 8. Vital Statistics, NCHS, 2002-2008. Source: University of Wisconsin, Population Health Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2012), data files retrieved from www.countyhealthrankings.org. (report provided by MHA) 9. Carroll County Health Dept. Megan Curry, RN. Crystal WIC Report 2011. 10. Missouri Information for Community Assessment MICA. http://health.mo.gov/data/mica/mica/death.php 11. Missouri Dept of Mental Health, Customer Information Management Outcomes and reporting (CIMOR) data system. Jefferson City, MO. Missouri Behavioral Health Epidemiology Workgroup. http://www.dmh.mo.gov/seow/default.aspx 53 2012 Carroll County Community Health Needs Assessment 12. Census/ACS-Small Area health Insurance Estimates, 2009. Source: University of Wisconsin, Population Health Institute and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 13. (2012), data files retrieved from www.countyhealthrankings.org. (report provided by MHA) 14. Missouri KIDS COUNT Data Center. http://datacenter.kidscount.org 15. HMN Architects Meeting notes from stakeholders and business owners/community leaders. 2012 54 2012