Brainwave (28).indd
Transcription
Brainwave (28).indd
BRAIN Number 28, 2016 WAVE Hello dear friends! Elvis isn't dead; he's alive and well in the small town of Parkes in Australia. Thousands of Elvis Presley fans gathered in the Australian town of Parkes, dressed in jumpsuits and capes, to celebrate what have been the late singer’s 81st birthday. For the five-day Parkes Elvis Festival, the population of the New South Wales town doubles in size as fans of all ages come together to pay tribute to the ‘king of rock and roll’. The theme of the festival for this year is the star’s 1963 movie Fun in Acapulco. This is the main reason many fans are wearing sombreros as they relive the late star’s work and music. January was identified as the best month to celebrate the festival, as the King was born on January 8. The first festival was held in January 1993. Parkes is now recognized as the Elvis Capital of Australia. 150th anniversary of the first Russian stamp The first Russian postage stamp was officially issued on 22 December (10 December) 1857, but people started to use them to pay internal correspondence in Russia on 1 January 1858, by the circular of the Postal Department "On the bringing of postal stamps for the common use". It was an imperforate 10-kopeck stamp depicting the coat of arms of Russia, and printed using typography in brown and blue. The first Russian stamps are recognized experts in the field of philately most beautiful two-color stamps in the world. Depending on the catalogue and the type of damping amount of the first Russian stamp ranges from $ 275 to $ 700 per mark hydrated and from 12.5 to 20 thousand dollars - at face. Stamp exhibitions and other memorable philatelic events have also been organised. Research on the history of the first stamps of the Russian Empire is a subject of numerous publications including newspaper and journal articles and books. number 28, 2016 The War of the Worlds This book was written by Herbert Wells in 1897. There is one main character— unnamed young man, a resident of Victorian England, beginning of XX-th century, who tries to survive in war of the worlds, which begins with the Martians’ invasion of England. Next events show their evil intentions. Many inhabitants of the country are killed by the unknown Terrain weapon — the heat ray. People don’t understand the seriousness of the threat, they believe that the Martians will not be able to move because of gravity. However, the Martians are able to fix their vehicles and begin to enslave the Earth. This book is very interesting for science fiction fans. It is a very serious book, because Herbert Wells saw in the Martians humans from the future. Many science fiction writers and critics admit influence of Wells and his "War of the worlds" on their work. It is is certainly worth reading. You will like it from the beginning! Alexander Mal’kov, 7B news BRAINWAVE The Year of Russian Cinema 2016 year is named «The Year of Cinema» in Russia. But what we actually know about cinema and Russian cinematography? The movies are truly an art of our time. It is the greatest aesthetic and educational force in the world today. The invention of the photography in 1828 played a very important role in the development of the cinema. 1895 became the year when the cinema was born. After the brothers Lumier had invented the cinematography, the cinema widely spread all over the world. The spreading of cinematography in Russia started with the demonstration of the Lumiere brothers’ film in May 1896 in St. Petersburg and Moscow and later in Nizhniy Novgorod. The first sound films simultaneously appeared in three countries, the USSR, the USA and Germany at the end of the 1920’s. In October 1929 the first sound cinema house started its work. Since that time the Russian film industry was going its own way. Now film industry in Russia is rapidly developed. More than 20 films are produced every year. One of my favourite films is the film «Hipsters» («Stilyagi»). The film is directed by Valery Todorovsky, based on the book Boogie Bones byYuri Korotkov. This is the story of young Muscovites in the 50s who had to fight for the right to be different: to listen to different music, to boogie, and to wear different clothes. It’s a truly celebratory movie. The film became popular all over the world. Seda Gasanova, 10A 2 BRAINWAVE contests Cheburashka. Then and now. This year Cheburashka is celebrating his 50th anniversary. Cheburashka was created by Eduard Uspenskiy. In 1966 he wrote a book “Crocodile Gena and his friends”. Actually, in his childhood the author had a toy with defects which, according to Edurad`s parents, was exotic species of an animal from the tropical forest. At the beginning this character looked awfully with little ears and brown fur but after coming out of the Soviet cartoon, Cheburashka got his usual appearance – a strange animal with pretty eyes and big ears. There were 4 puppet cartoons about adventures of Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka based on the book of Eduard Uspenskiy who also took part in writing of the script. This cartoon made Cheburashka very popular, Later in 2004 on Summer Athens Olympic Games he became a national mascot of our Olympic team. Talking about popularity of Cheburashka in the world, Japanese animation studio has bought rights on showing our cartoon about strange animal on Japanese television. There are successful anime series “Cheburashka Arere?”( Who is Cheburashka?). In conclusion, Cheburashka is one of the most famous symbols of children`s idols. And it`s popular all over the world that makes us proud of this character. 3 Sergey Sharaevsky, 11 number 28, 2016 Guess, what city of the UK is described? 1. It is an administrative centre of Suffolk, a port at the head of the Orwell estuary? 2. This town was chosen as the Royalist headquarters during the Civil War. It is also a seat of one of the oldest and most famous universities. 3. In Elizabethan times it was Britain’s chief port. The town is also famous because it was the last port visited by the Pilgrim Fathers in the Mayflower before sailing to the New World. 4. This city is situated in England. It is famous for the manufacture of steel, cutlery and silverware. 5. It is a city, situated in Scotland. It is known as a centre of the offshore North Sea oil industry. 6. The English town founded by the Romans, who called it in Latin «Aquae Sulis». It was a fashionable spa in the 18th and early 19th centuries. 7. The town is famous English resort-centre. From c. 1780 to 1827 it was patronized by the Prince of Wales (later George IV), that was reflected in the Regency architecture. number 28, 2016 news BRAINWAVE Happy Birthday, Winnie-the-Pooh! Winnie-thePooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional teddy bear created by the English author A. A. Milne. This teddy bear was owned by his son, Christopher Robin Milne. Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin's Edward Bear, who was renamed after a black bear at London Zoo called Winnie who got her name from the fact that her owner had come from Winnipeg, Canada. Christopher Robin's toy bear is on display at the Main Branch of the New York Public Library in New York City. 'Winnie-the-Pooh' was published on October 14th, 1926, the verses 'Now We are Six' in 1927, and 'The House at Pooh Corner' in 1928 The Pooh-books became firm favourites with old and young alike and have been translated into almost every known language. Here, in Russia, we also have our Winnie-the-Pooh. And this year the film will celebrate its 45 th anniversary. Winnie-the-Pooh (Russian: Винни-Пух) is a 1969 animated film by Soyuzmultfilm directed by Fyodor Khitruk. Khitruk studied the original book by Milne first in English, later in Russian, translated by Boris Zakhoder who became a co-writer of the first two parts of the trilogy. Khitruk had not seen the Disney adaptations while working on his own. He created the prototype drawings of the characters together with Vladimir Zuikov. .Khitruk followed the original book by A. A. Milne and based his first two parts of the trilogy on the Pooh's love for honey. Khitruk removed Robin and made Pooh the leading character. Pooh is balanced by the Piglet; they are best friends and are present in all parts of the story. While Pooh always takes the initiative, he often seeks advice and help from the Piglet. His animation was relatively simple and slowly paced compared to other Milne adaptations. Khitruk put much emphasis on the dialogues and timing – every move of his characters and every character line are intended to bring hidden details and irony to viewers of all ages. Andrey Smirnov, 11 4 BRAINWAVE curiosity page number 28, 2016 The world is so full of a number of things, I’m sure we should all be as happy as kings. R.L. Stevenson Seven Wonders of Russia It is raining cats and dogs Mount Elbrus Mount Elbrus is certainly a natural wonder. It’s the highest mountain in Russia and in Europe. At almost 5,500 metres high, this beautiful mountain is a magnet for mountain-climbers, skiers and snowboarders from all over the world. People also come here to go skiing. In the past, Mount Elbrus was an active volcano, but its last eruption was about two thousand years ago. Elbrus has two summits: the West Summit and the East Summit. The West Summit is higher than the East by only 21 metres. According to Greek mythology, Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods to give it to people, was chained to the mountain, with one hand on the East and the other one on the West peak. Every day Zeus sent an eagle to peck out his liver, but Heracles killed the eagle and freed Prometheus. When the rain is heavy British normally say that it is raining cats and dogs. But why cats and dogs? In the past, when the rain was torrential, dead animals from the basements and cellars of the houses were washed out onto the streets. If there were dead cats and dogs on the streets, the rain was really heavy. Thus, it was raining cats and dogs. People inhabiting Britain also noticed that the length of particular sounds is different depending on various weather patterns. Учредитель: ГБОУ СОШ № 263 с углублённым изучением английского языка Руководитель проекта: Гильманова Зинфира Мадияровна Участники проекта: учителя кафедры иностранных языков, учащиеся ГБОУ СОШ № 263 5