INTEROPERABILITATEA SISTEMELOR INFORMATICE FEROVIARE
Transcription
INTEROPERABILITATEA SISTEMELOR INFORMATICE FEROVIARE
RAILWAY INFORMATIC SYSTEMS INTEROPERABILITY OVER TENTEN-T CORRIDORS Dr. Stefan IOVAN IT CONSULTANT ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 GENERAL SECRETARY RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Trans--European Transport Network Trans Central network will connect: principal European maritime port through railway and road links; principal airports through railway links to big cities; 15 000 km of railway lines for high speed; 35 cross border major projects for reducing road bottlenecks. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 • In November 2013, European Parliament has adopted in a formal manner the TEN TEN--T Guide and financial instruments for Connecting Europe Facility (CEF CEF). • From the functional point of view is required, beside the alignment to technical specification of interoperability (TSI TSI)), total electrification of the railway lines and ERTMS equipment before 2050 2050. • Uniform implementation of this standards was set already through freight transportation corridors with Regulation (EU) 913/2010 modified by Regulation (EU) 1316/2013. 1316/2013 RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Tallinn Corridors vs. Helsinki Corridors TEN TEN--T Network exists in European Union from early ’80. In the ’90 were introduce Priority Projects (Priority Priority Axes) Axes of TEN TEN--T network. In this moment is in progress 30 priority projects, projects each project was focus on a single way of transportation (mono mono moda mod al). Romania is crossed by the route Priority Projects 7, by railway route Priority Projects 22 and by Priority Projects 18, Danube Danube. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Corridor Baltic-Adriatic Corridor North Sea-Baltic Corridor Mediteranean Corridor Orient/EastMediteranean Corridor ScandinavianMediteranean Corridor Rhine-Alpine Corridor Atlantic Corridor North SeaMediteranean Corridor Rhine-Danube RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Implications for Romania In the new structure of lines, Romania is crossed by: • Corridor Orient/EastOrient/East-Mediterranean • Corridor Rin – Danube For the railways, route Priority Projects 22 remain unchanged: Curtici – Arad – Sighişoara – Braşov – Bucureşti – Constanţa (north branch), respectively Curtici – Arad – Timişoara – Dr. Tr. Severin – Craiova – Calafat (south branch). RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 The news is the introduction in Corridor Rin – Danube of the Bucharest railway ring, ring becoming in this way suitable for funding between 2014 – 2020 2020. For the first time is created a Romanian TEN TEN--T map showing high speed railway lines. lines It will be a dedicated lines, 100% new construction, with no connection to conventional lines that are already on that route. The construction projects are scheduled to take place between 2017 – 2025. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Master Plan TAFTAF-TSI General Presentation Directive 2001/16/EC imposed to all railway organizations Directive to determine the constructive interoperability components for: Infrastructure; Energy; Control, comand and signals; Traffic activities and management; Rolling Stock; Maintenance; Telematics applications for passengers and freight. freight RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 In 2006, was developed - Strategic European Deployment Plan (SEDP SEDP). SEDP included identification activities form important systems and sub-system required to be able to put at use TAF/TAP TAF/TAP. Master Planul represented a first step in developing TAF/TAP – TSI System from the concept idea until delivery, being organize after the following categories: RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Functionalities for Railway Undertakings (RU) Data from Consignment Note Data regarding the wagon and intermodal transportation units (WIMO) Wagons Movements Estimated Time for Arrival (ETA) Common Functional Functionalities ities for Infrastructure Managers/ Railway Undertakings (IM/RU) Common Graphic Interface Reference Files Information's over train circulation and delay causes Train Forecast Interruption of Service Train localization Train preparation Ad hoc path requests RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 TAF-TSI was approved before the publishing of Corridor TAFRegulation 913/2010, 913/2010 because of that the processes described in de regulator are not found in TAF TAF--TSI TSI. The Regulation Regulation addresses two major Functional Functionalities ities in the development of railway goods transportation corridors in terms of infrastructure and performance. Path Allocation Traffic Management Regarding the path allocation the specific objectives are the insurance for the process flux and the efficiency in obtaining the optimal path, using IT tools. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Considerations regarding the implementation phases for TAF TAF--TSI First phase – Achievement of IT detailed specifications and creating the own Master Plan Second phase – development and first distribution – for starting the implementation the companies can use the existing systems(own systems or adopted on international level: PCS, Orfeus, Hermes) Hermes Start of development projects Using reference files Using the exchange of content for existing files Using the processes and tools available Developing of processes in the companies RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Third phase – distribution and pilot product – implementing process starts with the applications already available or with a full implementation of TAF TAF--TSI TSI. The systems must be compatible and according to TAF/TAP this includes: Complete Development projects Using the reference files Accomplishment of data exchange according TAF TAF--TSI Using TAF TAF--TSI processes and tools Complete of development processes inside the company At the end of this phase, TAF will be completely functional. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Functionality Functional ity Implement Implemented ed TAF TAF--TSI Common Component Components s (Regulation 62/2006) Central Repository Domain (CRD) must allow handling/ administration: – Reference Files (Locations, Companies) – Common Metadata, – Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), – Certification Authority (CA) Reference Files (2013/IM (2013/IM--RU RU) Reference Files are as previous condition for all the data exchange between IM and RU RU. • Coding all IM, RU and service providers • Coding locations • Dangerous freight (cods UN and RID RID) RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Common Interfaces Interfaces (2013/IM-RU) This requirement for Common components done by IM and RU with purpose to ease the information exchange. CCG (C Common Componentes Group roup) made public the terms and conditions in which can be used own solutions for interfaces. Common Interface (CI CI) is mandatory for each „actor” participating in the chain of transport and must insure: – creating sent messages according to metadatas – signaling and encryption of sent messages, – address sent messages, – check the authenticity for received messages, – decryption of received messages, – check conformity of the messages, – unique interface for accessing the database RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Path Request (2017/ IMIM-RU) The path will be done base to the dialog between all RU and IM involved, through the following messages: • Path request • Details regarding path • Path confirmation • Details regarding the refusal path allocation • New request A functional priority for IM and RU requires modification of existing processes and systems. There are two aspects: 1. achievement and organize the itinerary request process by RU 2. coordination and grant the itinerary by all IM involved. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Train Preparation (2018/IM-RU) Train preparation functionality must have access to: • Rolling Stock Reference Databases • Dangerous freight Reference File • Data base contain the wagons and intermodal transport units (WIMO WIMO) Is based on pre - existence of common interfaces, reference files and moving materials data base. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Train circulation Messages related the functionalitie for Train Circulation and Interruption of services were grouped into a singular set. Sent data during normal circulation routes are contained in Train Running Forecast, Forecast deviations and exceptions are defined in Service Disruption Information. Information At the passing of a train from an IM to an other the circulation process for the first IM is complete and starts for the second IM along with cu important information that can forecast the route. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Train Enquiries The response must be received in a maximum of 5 min from the query. The information are found in messages as Train Running, Train Forecast andTrain Running Train Delay Cause. Cause • The message Train Delay Performance has two parts: – Train Location report – Delay event report • The message Train Forecast at Reporting Location Interfaces must be created with the European systems that follow the trains circulation. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Data Dat a from Consignment Note (2017/IM (2017/IM--RU) Wagon Command is an essential subset for the itinerary letter. That must be issued for empty wagons but also for the loaded ones by L(lead) (lead)RU RU to other RU involved in that transport. The process of creating an wagon commend includes the following activities: achievement preliminary route plan, wagon commend, final route plan, internal wagon command (for internal use for LRU LRU). Wagon Commend functionality is offered by ORFEUS system. system This functionality is provided to be part of an informatics system in development and dedicated to CFR Freight. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 WIMO (2016/IM (2016/IM--RU) Is a functionality regarding RU but also some IM have taken over theachievement of this data base (W Wagon and Inter nterM Modal Unit Operating perating) to help their clients. WIMO holds information over the movement of the moving materials from the expedition point to the arrival one. Operational data over the rolling stock are also part of WIMO. WIMO Database must be accessible to authorized users on different levels of permissions. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Wagon Movement (2016/RU) For reporting the wagon movement more information are required to be stored, sent and receive by WIMO WIMO. Shipment ETA (2018/RU) ETA (E Estimated Time of Arrival rrival) foe a wagon must be sent to LRU and must be stored in an informational manner. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Rolling Stock Reference Database – RSRD (2015/RU and Owners Owners)) Owners of the moving material are responsible for storing the data in RSRD RSRD. Must contain all elements for: Identification of the moving material, Evaluation of the compatibility with the infrastructure, Evaluation of the loading characteristics, Braking system important characteristics, Maintenance data Environment characteristics RSRD must be easy to access (through common interfaces) reducing as much as possible the amount of data sent for each comand. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 Personal Opinion Each railway company that has to realize Functionalities Functional ities by own means, means is responsible for implementing TAF TAF. Approaching the activity developed on the corridors is determined by the achievement of IM IM, their forecast are reflected in the activity graphs. According to assumed arrangements by the railway transport community, they will implement the functionalities for TAF TAF--TSI until 2018 2018. In order to reduce the risk of delays in implementing process, as a general strategy can be the using of PCS (P Path Coordination System ystem) for the international trains as a start and then next to extend it to connect the national system to PCS PCS. Informatica Feroviara SA is fully engaged in this process. RAILWAY DAYS - 2015 THANK YOU for YOUR ATE ATENTION NTION!! Dr. Ştefan IOVAN stefan.iovan [email protected] @infofer.ro RAILWAY DAYS - 2015