Before Reading - ESC-20
Transcription
Before Reading - ESC-20
Presented by: Linda Espinoza [email protected] Developed by NISD Reading Cadre adapted for the Bilingual/ESL Classroom Share some student moments Guided Reading is a teaching approach designed to help individual readers build an effective system for processing a variety of increasingly challenging texts over time Fountas and Pinnell Comprehensible Input Reading Process/ Strategies Become fluent readers Problem solve Read for meaning Vocabulary Development Build Comprehension Read Independently Second Language Acquisition Read Aloud Guided Reading Independent Reading Shared Reading Comprehensible Input Look for more information Text/ Informational Source Context and Visual Cues Background Knoweldge Reject Check and Monitor Confirm Meaning Does it make sense? •Prior knowledge of ELLs might not match with text Visual Does it look right? •Directionality might not match with Alphabet Principal •Punctuations Structure Does it sound right? •Roman Alphabet •Scripts •Characters •Symbols BICS: Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills CALP: Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency Jim Cummins 1981 http://www.state.nj.us/education/bilingual/ell_mainstream/part_two/theory.html Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark/Sistema de Evaluacion Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA)/DRA2 Evaluación del desarrollo de la lectura (EDL) Rigby PM Ultra Benchmark (also in Spanish) Running Records TPRI- Tejas Lee Assessment based Similar needs No more than 6 in group Flexible •Background Knowledge •Strategies already under control •Length of Book •Appropriate level of challenge •Group interests •Unfamiliar text? Pair up and Share Phonics/phonemic awareness Text structure Reading and writing complex sentences Let’s take a Look at…… Thinking within the text Thinking beyond the text Thinking about the text Word Work/Vocabulary Fluency Comprehension ZPD Teaching with focus Time-on-task reading Comprehension Conversation dictionary visuals realia tape recorder Before Reading During Reading After Reading 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Word Work: Phonemic Awareness/Phonological Awareness Building Background Knowledge Picture Walk Vocabulary Text Structure Punctuation Marks Purpose of Lesson Lesson Focus Student Role Read at their own pace Echo, Choral, Independent Use reading strategies to decode Reread to better understand the text Teacher Role Write Anecdotal notes Guides student with reading strategies Reading Cue System Does it look right? Does it sound right? Does it makes sense? Check for understanding Point out tricky spots in Reading “I noticed that many of you had a difficult time with the word dropped. Let’s go to page 6….” Revisit the Text- Check for Comprehension Focus Instruction Graphic Organizers/Partner Share etc., Picture Clue Breaks the Word Apart What do Good Readers Do? Reread Initial Sound Step 1: Word Work: phonemic awareness, blending words, sight words, Step 2: Building Background Knowledge: word webs, graphs, blurb Step 3: Picture Walk- vocabulary, text structure, punctuation, visuals State Purpose and Focus of Lesson Step 4: Students Read: echo, choral, independent, reading strategies Teacher Guides: observes, anecdotal notes, checks for understanding Step 5: Teaching Points: tricky spots, revisit text, focus lesson. Restate purpose for reading Date: Title: Level: 1 Before the Reading Teacher introduces text— Focus: 5 3 During the Reading Student reads— Teacher supports & coaches What to Monitor 4 V ocabulary/Word Work Comprehension Fluency Statement of Purpose: 10 Search for information in graphics, pictures, labels Check for Understanding Vocabulary/Word Work Introduction: 8 Making Words/Patterns/Word Families, Build Background Knowledge Word Web/Graphic Organizer Blurb about the Book Text Walk: Vocabulary Text Structure Punctuation Students in Group: 2 After the Reading Students revisit purpose—Teacher facilitates Teacher delivers lesson—Students apply Students extend learning—Teacher reflects Possible Teaching Points: 6 V – Vocabulary Reinforcement C – orally recap important information in text F – Readers Theater, Dialogue, Punctuation , Sentence Stems Strategy Reinforcement: 11 Word Work: Reading Strategies Demonstrates phrased fluent reading 7 Extension: Word Families, High Frequency Words, Patterns Connect Reading and Writing 9 12 Date: October 23, 2013 1 Before the Reading Teacher introduces text—Students engage Focus: Title: Get Up! Get Up! Level: B 3 5 During the Reading Student reads--Teacher supports & coaches What to Monitor 4 Students in Group: 2 After the Reading Students revisit purpose—Teacher facilitates Teacher delivers lesson—Students apply Students extend learning—Teacher reflects Possible Teaching Points: 6 V – HFW (get, up, where, is, but, it) Initial Sounds C – Retell Events in the Story B/M/E F – VPM, directionality, punctuation marks, patterns V – Reinforce Vocabulary Comprehension Conversation Reads with expression Pauses at punctuation Statement of Purpose: 10 11 F – Pattern Where is my__________________. Get Up! Get Up! Strategy Reinforcement: Word Work: VPM “Let’s read to find out why the little girl wants to get up.” Introduction: 8 “Today we are going to read a story about a little girl that thinks she is late to school but it’s Saturday and there is no school.” Word Web on what you do when you get ready for school? Word Work: I Spy a word…. Practice where/there is/his get/set but/hut it/sit Text Walk: 9 Directionality, VPM, Punctuation, Vocabulary (school, toothbrush, shoe, Saturday) C – Retell Important Events B/M/E Initial Sounds Rereads to self correct Picture Clues HFW 7 Extension: Complete a Trifold with pictures and words on the B/M/E. 12 ESL Guided Reading Video Observation Activity: Trifold Before/During/After Guided Reading with ESL Elementary Students - YouTube Date: Title: Level: 1 Before the Reading Teacher introduces text— Focus: 5 3 During the Reading Student reads— Teacher supports & coaches What to Monitor 4 V ocabulary/Word Work Comprehension Fluency Statement of Purpose: 10 Search for information in graphics, pictures, labels Check for Understanding Vocabulary/Word Work Introduction: 8 Making Words/Patterns/Word Families, Build Background Knowledge Word Web/Graphic Organizer Blurb about the Book Text Walk: Vocabulary Text Structure Punctuation Students in Group: 2 After the Reading Students revisit purpose—Teacher facilitates Teacher delivers lesson—Students apply Students extend learning—Teacher reflects Possible Teaching Points: 6 V – Vocabulary Reinforcement C – orally recap important information in text F – Readers Theater, Dialogue, Punctuation , Sentence Stems Strategy Reinforcement: 11 Word Work: Reading Strategies Demonstrates phrased fluent reading 7 Extension: Word Families, High Frequency Words, Patterns Connect Reading and Writing 9 12 I want… I discovered… I learned… I promise…