Focus 98
Transcription
Focus 98
FOCUS MAGAZINE BIBLICAL INSIGHTS FOR THE EDIFICATION OF THOUGHTFUL PEOPLE Number 98 3 Under the Umbrella of Politics 16 Parenting on Purpose 5 Making Change 18 Calling on the Lord for Salvation 7 Forgetting the Past 20 The Poison of Bitterness 8 The Story of Jesus and His Love 22 Facing Religious Issues 10 Training Sessions 24 “You May Now Kiss the Bride” 12 “Where Do You Find Authority For That?” 27 Epaphras: The Prayer Warrior David Barnes Tim Jennings Edwin Crozier David Holder Berry Kercheville Stuart Tullis 14 The Nature of the Church Robert Turner Craig Bean W. Frank Walton Al Diestelkamp Steve Patton Cindy Dunagan George Slover 28 Life Lessons in Personal Spiritual Growth W. Frank Walton April 2008 Where Is Your Local Church Going? T here are two simple alternatives to this question. We can either stay the same (which eventually results in spiritual apathy and numeric dwindling), or we can be dissatisfied with “maintenance” and press toward growth. If we evaluated churches (as the Lord did in Revelation 2–3), we would find some to be mediocre, some to be good, and some to be excellent. Some Christians are satisfied with a mediocre church. A large percentage of Christians are satisfied with a good church. But the real question is, with what is God satisfied? Surely we know that God wants excellence. Churches that are happy to stay the same are easily identifiable. Staying the same is easy because it is so typical. Most Christians experience this kind of church and therefore never desire anything more. Characteristics of a typical stay-the-same church are: ■ They exist to hold Bible classes and worship assemblies. If these have a measure of quality and the members are at peace with one another, then the goal has been accomplished. Almost all their work happens at the building. ■ They stand for the truth and will not tolerate false teaching. This is the prime directive. However, of much less concern is whether this truth is shared with their neighbors. ■ They are very comfortable and give each other a good feeling because they stay within the boundaries of long established habits. ■ They may do quite a bit of work, but the work has to do with putting out fires and keeping things running smoothly. On the other hand, a church pressing toward excellence is quite different: ■ They see the prime directive as “proclaiming the praises of Him who ■ ■ ■ ■ called us” so that a lost world will “glorify God in the day of visitation” (1 Pet. 2:9‑12). They do not leave evangelism to a few zealous members, but see it as a team effort. Bible classes and worship assemblies are not the goal, but are used to equip saints to do the work of building up the body of Christ (Eph. 4:11‑16). Most of their work is outside the building. They get the attention of the community because they are “light” and “salt.” Their parents recognize that it takes hard work to save their children. They do not believe “going to church” is all that it takes. They provide numerous opportunities for the spiritual growth of the younger generation. They do not allow the grumblers and “stay-the-same” members to stop the work. Like Nehemiah, they pray and say, “Hand me another brick.” Where is your church going?L 2 April 2008 —Berry Kercheville Focus Magazine www.focusmagazine.org Focus Magazine is a non-profit publishing venture wholly owned and operated by David Holder, Berry Kercheville, and David Posey. Annual subscription rate is $20 for six issues. Send all subscription requests and payments to: Focus Magazine 7854 LaBarrington Blvd Powell, TN 37849 Make checks payable to Focus Magazine. See our website for current bulk subscription rates, gift subscriptions, and foreign subscriptions. Editors David Holder 508 Club Oak Drive Fort Worth, TX 76114 (817) 624-1780 Berry Kercheville 2437 Camelot Place Fayetteville, AR 72701 (479) 442-7486 David Posey 3834 Spinel Circle Rescue, CA 95672 (916) 505-2846 Tim Jennings 108 Camino Real E. Wylie, TX 75098 (972) 442-1637 W. Frank Walton 210 Bishop Farm Way NW Huntsville, AL 35806 (256) 721-2730 Design and Layout Brent Kercheville 127 Santa Monica Ave Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411 (561) 790-4686 Business Manager Kevin Burris 7854 LaBarrington Blvd Powell, TN 37849 (865) 607-5846 Writers, please see our web site for article submission guidelines and editorial policy. T his past January 22nd marked the 35th anniversary of Roe v. Wade. Depending on where you look for statistics, there have been 48,589,993 abortions since January 22, 1972. That statistic comes from the National Right to Life, which utilizes CDC and AGI figures and is current up to 2004. I realize we are three years further along from 2004, but I use this figure as a conservative minimum. Advocates for pro-choice argue for statefunded abortion for at least three reasons. There are other arguments, but I will limit my discussion to three. First, unwanted pregnancy from rape, incestuous rape, date rape, or any type of pregnancy from unwanted sexual activity forced on innocent women is an epidemic in our country and poor women are most at-risk. Second, poor women were aborting their children with coat hangers in back alleys and as a result were dying at the rate of about five to ten thousand every year. Third, it is a woman’s body and she has the right to do with it what she will. I will briefly address these three arguments. First, there have not been 48 million-plus rapes over the last thirty-five years—not even close! While rape is a horrible crime and not to be taken lightly, the rapes that have occurred have not produced very many pregnancies. That is an overblown argument. Secondly, the statistic for deaths of women in back alleys was purposely inflated to support the cause. For good information about that statistic, go to http://www.pregnantpause.org/safe/ deaths.htm. Finally, our bodies belong to God, not us. To say it is my body and I can do what I want denies God’s command over our bodies. That is all I will say about these pro-abortion positions. These arguments, as well as other arguments for abortion, can be dealt with in a straightforward manner, but that is not my purpose in this article. Does the number 48,589,993 bother you? Joseph Stalin said, “A single death is a tragedy; Under the Umbrella of Politics David Barnes a million deaths is a statistic.” Stalin ought to know; he killed more people than Adolf Hitler! Is 48,589,993 just a statistic to you? Is your heart pained to hear of that many children dying? Do you feel any moral indignation at so many deaths? When I look at documentaries about the holocaust I am moved to silence and near despair that humanity could be so cruel. How could the German people justify such godless behavior? Did they accept the reclassification of Jewish, Polish, and Slavic people as subhuman and then decide it was okay to kill them? Could they say, “It was the law. What could I do?” Many Germans used those exact excuses at Nuremburg. More than that, I believe many of the German people knew what was happening, but it was “out of sight, out of mind.” They did not see it happening, and therefore could ignore the fact that it was happening. I think the same is true of America. Since we do not see it, we can ignore what is happening in our own backyard. The topic of abortion seems to have dropped off the radar for many people. Since we do not actually see it, it does not seem to actually affect us; and the fact that the numbers are beyond comprehension might make abortion a difficult topic about which to remain passionate. The liberal media is not interested in reminding America that these children are dying. It is odd that they recently talked about a man killing his wife and her unborn child, yet said nothing about what happens at the local abortion clinic. Focus Magazine 3 Under the Umbrella of Politics continued from page 3 The pro-abortion proponents seek political candidates who will support abortion and appoint pro-choice judges to make sure Roe v. Wade remains the law of the land. There are candidates and judges who are vociferous about their support of Roe v. Wade, and make it a major, if not the major issue of their supposed political qualifications. While there are many issues they might list as their qualifications, they are not hesitant to proclaim they are “pro-choice.” How is it possible for a Christian, a child of God, a person who believes in the sanctity of life, a person who has children and therefore has Does the number 48,589,993 bother you? personal, immediate knowledge that there is life in the womb give any kind of political support for anyone who believes the opposite? How could any child of God endorse anyone for political office that they know will ensure human life is taken from the womb and destroyed? How can a Christian vote for a person who is pro-abortion? I had a discussion recently with a person who said, “Well, if you are 80% for a candidate and only 20% against him then you really are not against him.” Wrong. I am totally against him because there are lines that cannot be crossed! Any candidate who is pro-abortion has crossed that line and will receive no support from me. The person replied, “But what about border security or fiscal policy or environmental issues?” Those topics fade into obscurity and irrelevance when compared to abortion. Can you imagine someone asking for support for Hitler based on his economic stimulus package (which he had) and his strong border expansion policy (which he also had), all the while ignoring the Final Solution? The German people could say, “Well, 4 April 2008 I was 80% for him and only 20% against him, so I really was not against him.” This is actually an unfair comparison because Hitler hid the “final solution” from the public. Abortion, on the other hand, is out in the open. We know what some candidates are going to do. How can righteous people in any way support such a godless deed? Do they practice some form of “mental reservation”? Do they mentally say, “I am against him on this issue but I like what he says on these other issues”? Pray tell, how are you against him when you just voted for him? I will bet you would not vote for him if it were your life in danger. One constant justification I often hear is, “It is just politics.” Does the umbrella of politics make the murder of unborn children somehow not count? Can I help place in office and give my vote to a person who believes in abortion and is determined to continue the process? The excuse of “It is just politics” does not wash. Was it just politics in Germany with Hitler? Was it just politics in Russia with Stalin? Was it just politics in China with Mao? Was it just politics in Cambodia with Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge party? Is it just politics in Darfur and Sudan right now? The banner of politics does not wipe away moral guilt. Our country has blood on its hands, unseen blood that is easily dismissed under “just politics.” Do a web search on Bernard Nathanson, M.D. Look at what he once believed about abortion and what he now believes. Look up www. silentscream.org and watch the video, if you can stand it. There is plenty of visual evidence about abortion now that ultrasound has been introduced into the medical community. Go look for yourself. Then try voting for a candidate who is determined to continue this practice. Don’t tell me, “It is just politics.” It is not politics; it is murder. Exodus 21:22‑23 ought to settle the matter of unborn children and death for any questioning Christian. San Jose, CA [email protected] M ost of us would love to change some things about ourselves. If you do not think you need to change, just ask a friend; I am sure he has a list of things you can work on. We would love to change certain aspects of our personality, our appearance, or our habits. We would especially love to change spiritually. We are called to be “conformed to the image of His Son” (Rom. 8:29). That requires some adjustment, to say the least. We need a spiritual makeover. All other changes are superficial and short-lived in comparison, because at the core, sin is the bane of our lives. It has stained our character, distorted our priorities, and ruined our peace, so that our souls cry out for transformation. The good news is that the gospel is the most powerful tool of change the world has ever seen. Its pages burst with full-color illustrations of the anatomy of change. It is full of case studies about people who fundamentally changed their character and lifestyle. The gospel gives us a way to change, a power to change, and a goal for change that the world knows nothing about. The transformation of the early Christians took the world by storm. They were no longer simply products of their families or their culture. They were a new creation in Christ. They were so totally altered that they were like “new men” who stood out like sparkling salt in a mundane landscape. They were noticeably different and gloriously changed. But how? Is such change possible for us? In Scripture the mechanism of change is fueled by six important elements. Practice these six elements regularly and the gospel will change you. Hear The Truth Every transformed life in Scripture started with “receiving the word of God” (1 Thess. 2:13). The wind of change was driven by the breath of God. One of the real problems we have with change is listening to the right source of information. People are changing all the time as a result of the Making Change Tim Jennings things they hear. Whether the change is good depends upon its source (Prov. 14:12; 16:25). There is no shortage of talk shows, glamorous celebrities, and venerated intellectuals who want to tell you what to change, but there is only one word that contains the truth about who you are and what you were made to be, and that is the word according to Jesus. Some of us are not changing as we would like because we are not listening to the right source for truth. Satan loves to get us thinking so deeply about ourselves and this world that we do not want to listen to what God has to say. The truth bounces off our hearts like seed off of hard pavement. In contrast, God’s people have an unquenchable thirst for truth. See Yourself As You Are The truth causes us to see ourselves as we are. Most of us live in a perpetual state of selfdeception. We see ourselves as we want to be rather than how we are, so we see no reason to change. If you doubt that, listen to yourself on a recording or watch yourself in a video. After that experience do you say, “I didn’t know I had such a good voice and was so good looking”? No, we are shocked at how we really appear. Why? We are skilled in the art of self-deception. We are much worse in the area of spirituality. If we could see how sinful we are in the presence of a holy God we would fall to the floor as dead (Isa. 6; Rev. 1). In the same way that a skunk is not repulsed by its own odor, we don’t understand how odious sin is in the sight of God. In the presence of the truth of the gospel our selfishness is laid bare, our indifference toward Focus Magazine 5 Making Change continued from page 5 God and man is exposed, and it is not a pretty picture. No change is possible until we take off the mask, drop the pretense, quit making excuses, and see the truth about ourselves. Change How You Talk Now it is time to change the way you talk. Without pretense you come clean. You admit God is right. There are many times where we know the truth about ourselves, but we dare not tell anyone else, because then we just might have to do something about it. There is something about confession that forces us to own up to what needs to change. Then you start using your tongue to profess what you have confessed. You tell people the great truths of the gospel. The reason those early believers were so evangelistic is because they were transformed. When you have found something that completely changes your life you cannot keep quiet. Test Your Resolve Be aware, no change will be left unchallenged. Satan will send a battalion of burdens to test your resolve. In many different ways he will try to discourage you so that you give up. Nearly every significant change is met with persecution. If you get serious about living for God you will face some burdens that will tempt you to give up. You will face problems that will make you feel justified in quitting. The reality of your change will be seen in your perseverance in such times. If the frontal attack of persecution does not cause you to quit, Satan will weaken your resolve by attacking your flank with pleasures. He will tempt you to value something else more than you value God. You will be forced to ask yourself, “Is this change worth all the trouble?” If not, your change will come to an end. The gospel is the most powerful tool of change the world has ever seen. Its pages burst with fullcolor illustrations of the anatomy of change. Change Your Habits Now your talk must change your walk. You must begin to “bear fruits worthy of repentance” (Luke 3:8). You courageously cut some things out of your life. You throw those things away, you turn that thing off, and you say “no” to other commitments, because they do not fit your new priorities in Christ. You can only change when you start doing things differently. This is why many of us never change. We hear the truth and we confess our need, but the change never affects our schedules. Why? Because our schedules are too full! We don’t take anything out, so we don’t put anything in, and despite our good intentions we change nothing. 6 April 2008 Reaffirm Your Decision Once your resolve is tested, whether you have failed or not, take time to reaffirm your decision. Remember why you decided to follow Jesus in the first place. Return to the passion of your first love for Him (Rev. 2:4‑5). If you could see the Lord in all His glory, would there be any fear that things would work out right? Would there be any fear in giving him your life and bearing your cross? Not at all. When the teaching becomes challenging and your cross becomes heavy, reaffirm your decision by remembering whom you serve. See your Creator in all His power, your Savior in all His love, your Judge in all His glory, and be in awe of Him and inspired to please Him all over again. Plano, TX [email protected] I f you have seen charts tracking the trends of the stock market, you have seen a picture of my spiritual life, filled with peaks and valleys. Sometimes you see major victories, marked by spiking spiritual highs. Sometimes you see dark defeats, marked by dire dips. Mostly you see days of slight progress and days of minor setbacks. I like to think that when you zoom out to see the big picture, the general trend is up. This picture demonstrates one of the greatest obstacles I have to spiritual progress. Philippians 3:13‑14 provides the solution I must constantly apply to my life. “But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal . . .” (esv). Too often I am so distracted by the peaks and valleys of where I have been, I forget I am going somewhere. Sometimes I struggle because I cannot get my numerous failures out of my head. I can still remember the language I used in high school and the day I let one slip in front of my dad. I remember lies and lusts. I remember times I have coveted. I remember cheating on a high school Spanish test. I remember times when my dating did not maintain a high standard of purity. I remember my freshman year of college and how low it was spiritually. What distracts me even more, however, are the recent times of sin—outbursts of anger, lust, periods of pride, and so much more. Temptation and sin are constant struggles; as we grow, we fall. However, while we must not allow Christ’s grace to give us license to sin, we must allow Christ’s grace to turn our eyes away from our sins and back to the prize for which we strive. While we must learn from our falls, that we may not repeat them, we must not so focus on them that the memory cripples us. We must forget what lies behind so we may press on for what lies ahead. At the same time, I am not always distracted by my failings and sins. Sometimes I am too enamored with my victories and wins. I have sinned more than I wish to recount, but I have done some really good things too. I can think of sermons I have preached that were home runs. I think of the Forgetting the Past Edwin Crozier people with whom I have studied and baptized. I think of the times I have stood up in the face of persecution for the truth. I think of times I was tempted to lie and didn’t. I think of times Satan played on me hard and I escaped. It is far too easy for me to be like the star high school quarterback who, twenty years later, is still Sometimes I struggle because I cannot get my numerous failures out of my head. enamored with the winning touchdown pass he threw in the state championship, wishing to recapture that day of glory but never doing anything else. When we are distracted by our past successes, we find it easy to rest upon them. We find it easy to think we have done enough. Sometimes we find it easy to believe we are good enough. God didn’t ask us to grow only so far. He asked us to keep growing. Like trees by the streams of water (cf. Ps. 1:3), we either keep growing or we are dead. We are pressing on for a prize. If we wish to attain it, we must in many ways forget where we have been so we may be free to focus on where we are going. Spring Hill, TN [email protected] Focus Magazine 7 esus occupied the throne of glory, co-existing in heaven with His Father. He was everything God is, sharing all divine power and prerogatives with God. The Word was with God and was God. But He did not regard equality with God something to hold on to. He made Himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. He left His throne room in heaven to be born in a dirty stable on the outskirts of a small middleeastern town. Though He was rich, yet for our sakes He because poor, that through His poverty we might become rich. He partook of flesh and blood, made like His brothers in every way. He opened Himself to be tempted as we are, yet He did it without sinning. The Story of Jesus and His Love Jesus’ mother Mary tenderly wrapped her baby in cloths and laid him in a trough used by animals. In a nearby field, shepherds’ night watch was interrupted by an explosion of light from heaven and the voices of angels. This was not the kind of night they were accustomed to, and the shepherds were terrified. An angel tried to reassure them: “Do not be afraid; for behold I bring you good news of great joy which shall be for all people; for today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” And at that announcement, the next event was the only thing that could have happened—a multitude of heavenly host appeared praising God saying, “Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among men with whom He is pleased.” The shepherds did what any right-thinking men would do. They followed divine directions to Bethlehem and found the baby in a manger. The men told what the angel had announced about the child, and they left glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen. In time, Jesus’ parents, Joseph and Mary, returned to Galilee to the city of Nazareth where Jesus grew up. Knowing what other people did not know, Mary treasured these things in her good heart as she watched her son grow up, grow strong, and gain wisdom. Jesus must have grown up in the way that most boys in Nazareth grew up. He was a carpenter’s son, who had brothers and sisters; He watched the world and people around Him as He grew in favor with God, family, and friends. When He was around thirty years old, Jesus began what proved to be His short life’s work. He preached the good news of the kingdom of God, calling sinners to repent. He made it clear that He was sent by God “to proclaim release to the captives, and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free those who are oppressed.” Jesus spent long days and sometimes sleepless nights to help people. He found people with birth defects, deformities, and other physical disabilities. 8 April 2008 He encountered people who were chronically sick, angry, bitter, and depressed. He moved among the downtrodden and outcast. He touched lepers to heal them, gave sight to the blind, made the deaf hear and the lame walk. He reached out to people and reached down into their sin-sick souls. News about Jesus spread, and people came. He touched them and let them touch Him. He held their children and raised their dead, attended their weddings and cried at their funerals. He sighed about their sicknesses and cried about their sin. Throngs of people followed Him, and sometimes He worked into the night to help and heal them. But He was also in the world to teach. He taught people to be poor in spirit and pure in heart. He exposed hypocrisy, rebuked self-righteousness, and forgave sins. One young man came before Jesus to ask what to do to have eternal life. He had life—he was a “rich young ruler,” but he knew he needed more. Jesus looked at this man and “felt a love for him.” Jesus exposed the “one thing” that stood between him and what he wanted. He wanted to inherit eternal life, but he was too attached to earthly life. Jesus tried to help him see it, but the young man went away sad and still lost. Jesus taught from a boat, on a mountain, in the temple, and at his special friends’ home. He talked and laughed, rebuked and cried. He maintained this schedule for about three years, but the crowds started to shrink. People listened, but they found it hard to hear. They saw, but they really didn’t see. Jesus was not only healing people’s bodies, but He was talking to them about their souls. He was not in the world merely to heal the sick, but to seek the lost and rescue people from sin. He taught people to love their enemies, seek first the kingdom of God, deny themselves, and love God with all their hearts, souls, and minds. People had never heard anyone speak as this man spoke, but in time it became too much for many. They left and were not walking with Him anymore. And in time, even His closest disciples left Him and fled into the darkness to save their skins. And Jesus was left alone to save men’s souls. He was arrested as a common criminal and hauled away to endure senseless hearings, unsubstantiated charges, and rigged trials. Jewish leaders trumped up the charges and manipulated a sentence of death from a cowardly Roman governor. Found innocent yet sentenced to die, Jesus was mocked, scourged, and led away to be crucified. He was nailed to the cross and positioned between two thieves. The executioners gambled for his clothes, Jewish rulers sneered, and soldiers mocked. At noon, an ominous darkness settled over the land and remained for about three hours. An anguished cry cut through the darkness: “My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?” as He bore the sins of the world—“pierced through for our transgressions . . . crushed for our iniquities.” He committed His spirit to His Father’s keeping, cried out “It is finished,” and bowed His head to die—the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God. “And this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins” (1 John 4:10). —David Holder Focus Magazine 9 Focus on Parenting Training Sessions Berry Kercheville H ave you ever wondered why God put the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the middle of the Garden? Not only that, He placed the tree next to the tree of life so that when Adam and Eve partook freely of the tree giving them life, they also were made aware of the forbidden tree that if eaten would cause them death. Parents today would find this to be a peculiar way of teaching the “knowledge of good and evil.” Instead, most keep the things they do not want their children to touch out of sight or out of reach. But God’s tactic was to use something simple, like a tree, to prepare His children for the much more serious temptations that Satan would inevitably place before them. If Adam and Eve will learn to respect God’s authority when it comes to a tree, they will be prepared to respond appropriately to other challenging commands of God. This principle is easily transferable to training our children. I remember when each of my boys reached about six months of age and found the ability to scoot across the room in order to grab a “no-no.” Instead of placing the object out of their reach, I would wait until they reached for it and then give them a light swat on the hand while at the same time telling them “no.” I repeated the process with a slightly firmer swat each time until they were convinced this object was not worth their attention. It is amazing how quickly a six-month old can equate pain with “no.” Once established, I had no need of following my child around and moving everything I did not want touched. A “no” from across the room was sufficient. On the rare occasions they decided to 10 April 2008 retest my resolve, their punishment was swift and memorable. What is the value of such a “training session?” Teaching children to say “no” to themselves is the first step in training them to maturity. Further, the day will come when they are about to “touch” something far more serious than a plant or breakable ornament. It will be at those times when respecting “no” may save their life. The tree in the Garden was not the only training session God used to teach His people. Deuteronomy 8:1‑3 tells us how He fed Israel with manna and caused them to hunger so that they would learn that “man does not live by bread alone but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of the Lord.” Dinner time is an excellent occasion to train our children. When Israel complained about the food God gave them, He punished them harshly. In so doing, God was teaching them to be thankful, to be content with what they were given, and not to be self-indulged but look to spiritual things for their ultimate fulfillment. Our children need the same training. Parents create self-indulged, self-centered, whining children when they prepare a different meal for them than what is eaten by the adults, or when children are allowed to pick and choose what they will eat. “Food training” transfers to greater discipline in other parts of life. The pillar of cloud and pillar of fire in the wilderness was another important training session for Israel. Numbers 9:15‑23 is a lengthy text which repeatedly emphasizes that when the cloud moved Israel moved and when the cloud stopped Israel camped. In other words, when God said, “go,” they went, and when He said, “stop,” they stopped. A child also needs to learn “come,” “go,” “stop,” and “quiet,” but it is foolish for a parent to wait until there is a dangerous situation to teach their children to stop, come, or go. That is where a training session is so valuable. When my firstborn was less than two years old I foolishly lost track of him while working in the yard. When I suddenly looked up, he had toddled to the edge of the road and was on a collision course with an on-coming car. I had no time to run and catch him, so I shouted, “Brent, stop!” He never moved another inch, but came back to me. Many children would have heard those words and run in the opposite direction, but because I had done practice sessions with Brent teaching him to stop when I said stop, his life was saved. Do you have trouble keeping your children quiet during worship? Every parent has faced that challenge. A good training session is the key to success. Do not wait until you are in the midst of worship when repeated trips to the back and spankings are inevitable. You can start your training sessions at about a year old. Sit your child on your lap and make them be still and quiet for five minutes. When they try to get down or speak, a tap on the mouth and a soft “quiet” spoken in their ear should be the response. Depending on the “will” of your child, a switch may be necessary to administer a sting to the hand or leg. Do the session a couple of times a day and increase the time until you have worked up to at least 15 minutes. Doing a few sessions in the empty church building will prepare them to graduate to being quiet during worship. A little work in training ahead of time will save you grief and save your child repeated spankings. Training should be viewed as a positive experience for both parent and child. It is not a negative, strictly disciplinary period. When Israel obeyed the Lord, He blessed them abundantly. When our children respond to our training, we must remember to smother them with love, attention, and praise. In fact, winning our children’s hearts, not just training their actions, is the most critical part of our relationship with them. The Lord apparently had a daily “walk” in the Garden with Adam and Eve. Such a relationship with our children cements our hearts together. As the prophecy of the work of John the Baptist states, “He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers” (Mal. 4:6). Ephesians 6:4 tells us to raise our children in the “nurture and admonition of the Lord.” The Lord has given us a usable pattern in the way that He taught and trained His people throughout the ages. We are instructed to follow His pattern in training our own children. Fayetteville, AR [email protected] Focus Magazine 11 Why I Changed “Where Do You Find Authority for That?” divided Bible classes. They couldn’t have been “anti”—as I thought of “anti-ism.” For the next few months, in addition to my class work, I began to research what it meant to be “anti.” The church in Florida did not seem to be “anti.” They were a congregation of loving, hospitable, and helpful Christians—the type I had read about in the Bible. What I found was that these brethren were considered Stuart N. Tullis “antis” because they did not believe that the church should support manmade institutions and they did Whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the not link themselves to other congregations through co-opername of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through ative efforts. Though I had not yet searched out the reasons beHim to God the Father. —Colossians 3:17 hind these conclusions, at least I had a better definition of the differences. y parents and the congregation of my “The Church of Christ is not the youth instilled in me a desire to seek Kingdom of God.” God and serve Him according to His There was a second influential statement I word (Ps. 139:23‑24). As I became an adult and heard shortly before my graduation. Some difsought to preach, close brethren encouraged me ficulty had arisen in the administration of the to pursue in-depth education in Bible. I chose a school, and a fellow student voiced his concerns “preacher training school” which reflected my to a member of the faculty. As the faculty memideals by teaching every verse of Scripture and ber defended the school, maintaining that the seeking Biblical authority for every doctrine and school was responsible for defending the faith practice. (since so many churches were falling into liberalOver the next couple of years, a few stateism), my colleague responded, “The Church ments stirred me to compare my assumptions and practices with what the Bible actually of Christ is not the Kingdom of God.” He clariteaches. fied that God’s Kingdom would continue, even if this certain church did not oversee all the efforts “You should never have gone there, of the brotherhood (Dan. 2:44). they’re ‘anti’!” Immediately, my mind began to churn. This The first statement which affected my study congregation had taken it upon itself to ensure of authority arose in a casual conversation I had that the “Church of Christ” (church universal) with one of my Bible teachers. We discovered did not fall into error. That seemed to infringe that we had both lived in West Palm Beach duron the autonomy and all-sufficiency of local ing the same time period and he asked where I congregations in teaching the Bible. Should any had worshiped. When I told him the name of church have authority over other churches or the congregation I had attended, he responded over the works of other churches (1 Pet. 5:2)? I in shock, “You should never have gone there; kept studying Scripture concerning the indepenthey’re anti!” I was stunned! That church used dent, autonomous nature of the local church, as multiple cups for the Lord’s Supper and had well as the difference between individual Chris- M 12 April 2008 tian action and the assigned collective responsibility of a congregation. “Where do you find authority for that?” Just before graduation, as I was planning to begin my first “full-time” work with a local congregation, I visited my family for Thanksgiving. During my visit, the preacher from the church where my mother had recently become a member came over for supper. As we visited, he was interested in the congregation where I would be going and asked about the work. His demeanor was friendly and inquisitive, never harsh or condemning as I somewhat expected (after all, I knew that “antis” were caustic and negative). I relayed my excitement about the work in New England, mentioning that I was especially hopeful of evangelistic opportunities there since the congregation operated a day-care center. Without skipping a beat, he calmly asked in response, “Where do you find authority for that?” I had never even considered it. I stammered my way through an answer, realizing I did not have one. Yet the question cut deep into my heart! I had been studying the Bible carefully to follow God’s will, and yet had never given a second’s thought to whether the church should operate a day-care center or school. After intensive Bible study, I had developed some strong conclusions regarding the authority of many of the works with which congregations involve themselves. I shared my studies with others, seeking to come to agreement within the church regarding several matters of authority that concerned the spiritual nature of the church’s collective work (1 Tim. 3:15). Authority and Consistency What changed my mind and eventually my practice? Authority and consistency! Clearly, the Bible teaches that those who seek to please God do so by following His revealed will (Ps. 119:2; 1 Pet. 4:11). Scriptural examples of God’s displeasure at not respecting authority, like Nadab and Abihu’s unauthorized worship (Lev. 10:1‑4) and David and Uzzah’s failure to follow God’s authority in transporting the ark (1 Chron. 13, 15), testify of the all-importance of serving God according to His revealed authority ( John 8:31‑32). The Bible authorizes practices either specifically or generically, as had been demonstrated to me growing up by charts that compared the similarities between Noah and his construction of the ark with the specific authority for a cappella singing under the New Testament and the unauthorized addition of mechanical instruments of music. Expediency was always used as a defense of practices such as supporting non-Christians from the church treasury and sponsoring church arrangements. Yet, for something to be an expedient, it must first fall under the realm of general authority. When we apply these principles to matters of benevolence, for the sake of consistency, we must not go beyond what is specifically authorized. The church is given specific authority in the New Testament to care for the needs of saints (Acts 4:32ff; 6:1ff; 11:27ff; 2 Cor. 8–9). Being consistent in our application of authority in the realm of the sponsoring church arrangement, we must not engage in activity which places an eldership over anyone or anything beyond the flock among them (1 Pet. 5:1‑4). Consistency demands that we use the same manner of interpretation and application throughout our practices. We cannot insist on having authority for some issues while disregarding authority for others. To me, the choice was plain (though not simple): either completely disregard the principle of authority, permitting the practice of anything not specifically condemned, or change my practice—inconsistency was not an option (Mat. 23:23). Clearly, the Bible condemns walking outside the realm of what God has authorized, so for consistency’s sake, I chose to change my practice. All of us should compare our practices with God’s revelation and not simply assume that what we are doing is right. Dothan, AL [email protected] Focus Magazine 13 Focus on the Voice of Wisdom The Nature of the Church: The Importance of a Proper “Church” Concept Robert F. Turner P ractically all church historians relate the development of the Papal system (Universal Bishop) with a much earlier “metropolitan system” and the diocesan concept of church government. Pragmatically, it is an enlarged concept of structure that demands an enlarged government—harnessed to fit the team. If no effort were made to work churches as a “team,” then there would be no need for an oversight larger than that of the local church. This lesson is badly needed today. But there is something back of the enlarged structure to which little attention has been given. Why would early churches (beginning of second century) enlarge structure or oversight? Was it pride or hunger for power, as is often suggested? Perhaps we have allowed a certain prejudice to color our thinking. It is highly probable that early Christians had as much or more zeal for doing the work of the Lord as brethren today, and thought they could “do more” with an enlarged organization. And, while we are granting good intentions, let us ask ourselves on what basis any one could justify that which changed the organizational structure and government of the church? Could they have had a concept of the nature of the church that encouraged it? I know that today’s organizers justify their actions on a misconception of the nature of the universal church. Brother Guy Woods, in his debate with brother Roy Cogdill, argued: 1. The Great Commission obligated “the church” to go to the whole world; 2. Without cooperation 14 April 2008 (collective action) it is impossible for this commission to be carried out; 3. Since the apostolic “church” did preach to every creature (Col. 1:23) it follows that there was cooperative effort (again, he uses “cooperative” in the limited sense of collective action, rft; see The Cogdill–Woods Debate, pp. 195‑196, 233, 236). There is no need to re-argue this debate, nor do I attempt it. But I want you to note the concept of “church” here. It treats all saints (the universal body) as some sort of functional unit, and slides into the concept of a universal body of churches. This “church” must go into the world. To say it is the “church” distributively, as each member works, or even as each congregation carries out its independent obligations, would destroy bro. Woods’ argument. Clearly, he conceives of “the church” as some sort of universal teaching society—as a universal functional institution. This is the “Catholic” concept of “church”— though I certainly do not charge Woods with the whole consequence. They say the church is “the society founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ,” and “it is to the Church that Christ has committed those means of grace through which the gifts he earned for men are communicated to them. The church alone dispenses the sacraments. It alone makes known the light of revealed truth” (Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, pp. 744, 752). The society must “administer” grace, sanction the teaching, and therefore be perpetuated as a viable institution so that it may perform these functions. This concept caused Augustine to say, “I should not believe the Gospel except the authority of the Catholic Church moved me” (Contra Manichoei). It led Savonarola, in speaking of a pope who commanded something contrary to the Gospel, to say, “Not the Roman Church, but thou errest.” It kept Martin Luther, and the English Parliament, and the majority of the Reformers, from the true concept of restoration. They refused to reject the necessity for linkage with the historic “visible church.” The concept insidiously permeates the thinking of brethren today who hold that “the great middle section” of the church just could not be wrong. Somehow, the “church” becomes a thing apart from the people who make it up. The people can err, but not “the church.” believers, separated from the world and from the State.” “The demand of rebaptism virtually unbaptized and unchristianized the entire Christian world, and completed the rupture with the historic Church” (History of the Christian Church, Vol. 8, pp. 71‑77). Schaff, a “historic” church man, did not agree with the Anabaptists, but he recognized the vital role these differing concepts had in history. What did Christ buy when he bought “the church”? Was it not individual men and women, lost in sin? What did he build when he built “the church?” Is not this a figurative representation of individuals as “lively stones, a spiritual house” resting upon Christ, the foundation? He cleanses the church much as a rancher dips a “flock” of sheep—neither church nor flock are cleansed What did Christ buy when he bought “the church”? Was it not individual men and women, lost in sin? After centuries of Roman institutionalism, John Wyclif struck at the core of Catholicism when he redefined the nature of the church. Schaff says, “Scarcely a writing has come down to us from Wyclif ’s pen in which he does not treat the subject, and in his special treatise on the Church, written probably in 1378, it is defined more briefly as the body of all the elect. . . . Of this body, Christ alone is the head” (Vol. 6, p. 331). We would differ with Wyclif ’s concept of “the elect” but he did make the church a spiritual body, not dependent upon ties with an historic visible society. God’s people are “visible,” and function in the flesh to serve Him; but an acceptable association with a certain local church is not prima facie evidence that we please the Lord. The Swiss Anabaptists understood this point. Schaff says they “organized on the voluntary principle select congregations of baptized apart from what is done to individual people or sheep, but in the identical process. When humble, faithful individuals are made free from sin “with the washing of water by the word” (Eph. 5:25‑27), the Lord is cleansing His church. The group of men and women who covenant together, build a place of meeting, and worship and serve God for a time, may leave their first love (Rev. 2:4‑5). They may continue to occupy the physical property, and wear the same name, but the Lord’s church does not consist, per se, of such things. Its nature is different! It is begun, propagated, and continues only as the Christ is enthroned in our hearts. Deprecating “the church”? Not at all. We seek to define its nature, that Christ may be thereby glorified (Col. 1:18). —From Plain Talk, March 1979, Vol. 16, pp. 4-5 Focus Magazine 15 Focus on Family Life Parenting on Purpose S. Craig Bean W e live in a “go with the flow” culture. Just relax and let the gentle current of culture carry you down the river of life. Get in your inner tube, enjoy your iced tea, and just . . . float. But the problem with the inner tube mentality is where the current of culture is drifting. It is leading in a direction we cannot afford to go. We cannot allow ourselves to drift. As God’s men and women we have to develop a thinking pattern that moves our families and ourselves in the proper direction. We have to live an “on purpose” existence for ourselves and for our children. There is an indigenous tribe in South America that scientists have been studying for years. No one in the tribe lives to old age. They all die in their late twenties or early thirties. The early deaths are attributed to disease carrying insects living in the walls of their mud huts.* Over the years the affected tribe has been given three choices. They can: 1) use insecticides to eliminate the insects, 2) destroy the mud huts and build new homes out of insect resistant materials, or 3) move to a new location. Which choice do you think the tribe made? None of the above! They chose the path of least resistance. Why are we as human beings so resistant to change? Perhaps it is because change involves thinking! It involves moving ourselves out of the normal routine of day-to-day living. Instead of resisting change, we need to resist the drift and downward pull of our culture that is headed to its death quicker than you can say, “this mud hut will do just fine, thank you very much.” 16 April 2008 Godly Parents Are Goal-Oriented When we “signed on” as Christians, we signed on to a goal-oriented, thinking way of life. That mentality includes our roles as parents. What kinds of things need to go into my perspective of parenting? Let us begin by asking: when does my parenting role end? Our culture says at age eighteen. In fact it says, “Eighteen and you are out of here!” But what does God say? Consider God’s statement to soon-to-be parents Isaac and Rebekah in Genesis 25:23, “The Lord said to her: ‘Two nations are in your womb . . .’ ” Our culture might refer to what is in a woman’s womb as a “fetus” or a “P.O.C.” (product of conception). We would call it a “baby,” or in this case, “twins.” What did God say? He called them “nations.” My wife Tami and I have four children. Not once during any of those pregnancies did anyone ever come up to us and say, “Oh, I see you are going to have a nation!” One of the reasons the genealogies are listed in the book of Genesis is so we can see the birthing of nations and see the connection between one generation and the next. When we truly realize that we can reach into the future through our children, there is no way we will abandon them at age eighteen. I want to have input into the lives of my children for the rest of my life. I want to reach through them and touch the lives of my grandchildren and great-grandchildren because they are my nation! Spiritual Vision in Parenting At the end of Jacob’s life, as he is blessing Joseph’s two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, he says: May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been My Shepherd all my life to this day, the Angel who has delivered me from all harm— may He bless these boys. May they be called by my name and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac, and may they increase upon the earth (Gen. 48:15‑16). That is “nation talk.” Jacob is passing on his name and family heritage. He is passing on to them the nation of Israel, but most important he is passing on a determined, “on purpose” commitment to living for the Living God. Zeal for Decisive Parenting Regardless of where we may be in our parenting career, we need to develop a zeal for decisionmaking. We serve a God of zeal. Everything God does, He does with passion and zeal. “For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors, the zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this” (2 Kings 19:31). God has always been zealous for His plan and for His people. Jesus, too, was full of zeal. When Jesus drove the money-changers from the temple, John connected the event with the words of the Psalmist: “Zeal for Your house has consumed Me” (Ps. 69:9; John 2:13‑17). How much passion do we have for the work of God? How much zeal do we have to pass on the faith of our fathers to the next generation? Zeal is a choice. In Revelation 3:19 the Lord commands, “Be zealous.” A command is something we choose to obey or we choose to ignore. We can choose to have enthusiasm for the goals we set and the decisions we make for our family. Choices. Instead of climbing into our inner tube and drifting, we have to make a conscious decision that we are going to go a different way. Of course, every decision we make brings us to other doors of decision. The choices we make today will affect the decisions we will have to make tomorrow! In Scripture, we read of the long-term effects of individual choices. The account of Lot and the destruction of his family began with Lot’s fateful decision to “pitch his tent towards Sodom” (Gen. 13:12). That choice had far-reaching implications that impacted nations! The decisions we make for our families are so important. Moses in his final sermon to Israel pleaded with the nation on God’s behalf: “This day I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Now choose life” (Deut. 30:19). Focus On God’s Guidance Why don’t we always make good, strong, clear, godly decisions for our families? Let’s face it—sometimes we take the easy way out. Sometimes we are governed by fear. As men and women of God, we need to constantly remember that, “God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and discipline” (2 Tim. 1:7). In fact, God in His Word promises to help us and guide us with the choices and decisions we must face. “Who is the man who fears the Lord? He will instruct him in the way he should choose” (Ps. 25:12). Isn’t that a great promise? God says He will be your teacher! There is a real cancer in indecision. If we do not decisively lead our families then our families will simply drift. We cannot afford to float. We cannot leave the bugs in the walls. You and I are responsible for our families. We must parent on purpose. We must be decisive and set our sights on the goals that God would have for us. Most of all, we must “be zealous.” Hand something to your children and grandchildren. Take them somewhere; do not just be taken. Racine, WI [email protected] * See Center for Disease Control article: “Chagas Disease” at www.cdc.gov/chagas/ Focus Magazine 17 Calling on the Lord for Salvation W. Frank Walton “And it shall be that whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.” —Acts 2:21 T he Holy Spirit through the apostle Peter states the thesis of the first gospel sermon in Acts 2. It is a quote from Joel’s prophecy of the availability of salvation in the Messianic era. So what is involved in calling upon the Lord? Is it merely saying, as many claim, “the sinner’s prayer” for salvation? Does it merely require “faith only” (mental trust in Jesus) for salvation without any overt act of obedient faith? The Bible is its own best commentator, so we look to the context to detail what it means to “call on the Lord” for salvation. First, why does man need to call upon the Lord? He is stuck in the hole of sin from which he cannot extract himself by his own meritorious bootstraps (Rom. 3:8). He is trapped in the debtor’s prison of sin and is bankrupt to buy his way out. He is enslaved to the cruel taskmaster of sin’s addiction, and he needs a Redeemer to liberate him ( John 8:34‑36). 1. Trust in the Lord Jesus. Peter in Acts 2 shows that Jesus is the Lord and that the Jews rejected and killed their Messiah. The theme of Acts 2:21 is fleshed out in showing who Jesus is, what He did, and how he fulfilled the Old Testament 18 April 2008 prophecies pointing to the coming Messiah. His miracles give public confirmation that He came from God (Acts 2:22; cf. John 3:2). His atoning death, burial, and resurrection are the centerpieces of God’s saving plan (Acts 4:10‑12). This all fulfilled God’s prophecies pointing to the coming Christ, who is the Son of David. This shows us that in true gospel preaching, the person and work of Jesus must be the focus of faith and commitment. The gospel has not been preached if His saving person is not known (1 Cor. 15:1‑4). To evangelize these Jews, note that Peter did not initially preach on the nature of the church. This came later after they were converted to Christ and submitted to His authority (Acts 2:42‑47). So, one does not become a member of the Lord’s church in order to be saved; rather, one is a member of Christ’s one true church because he has been saved (Acts 2:47). The church is the effect, not the means, of salvation. Christ is the only Savior; the church is the saved. An “institutional” or “historic” view of the church sees it as a holding vat for the blood of Christ, which is an entity apart from saved people. This develops into a misplaced “loyalty to the church” that eclipses “loyalty to Christ” (cf. Acts 11:23). 2. Penitently Turn to the Lord Jesus. When the Jews believed that Jesus fulfilled these OT prophecies, and they realized they had killed their Messiah, they were horrified. “Cut to the heart” indicated they were sincerely convicted of their wrong-doing (Acts 2:37). Peter, in telling them how to “call upon the Lord,” tells them they must “repent” (Acts 2:38). To turn to the Lord in submissive trust, one must turn away from sin in repentance. Repentance is renouncing all the vain things we trusted in before. It is renouncing the love and practice of sin in order to turn to the Lord as our first love. 3. Confess Jesus as Lord. Not all of Peter’s preaching on Pentecost is recorded in Acts 2. He must have preached a long sermon! “With many other words he solemnly testified and kept on exhorting them, saying, ‘Be saved from this perverse generation!’ ” (Acts 2:40). Since the New Testament is harmonious on the steps of salvation in calling on the Lord, Romans 10:9‑17 informs us that “calling on the Lord” for salvation involves an essential step of a loyal confession of Jesus’ deity: “if you confess with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ . . . you shall be saved. . . . with the mouth confession is made unto salvation” (cf. Mat. 16:16, 18; 1 Tim. 6:12). An “institutional” or “historic” view of the church sees it as a holding vat for the blood of Christ, which is an entity apart from saved people. This develops into a misplaced “loyalty to the church” that eclipses “loyalty to Christ.” Some are embarrassed to confess the Lordship of Jesus before a sympathetic assembly on Sunday or Wednesday in publicly responding to the invitation. Although you may be baptized at any hour day or night (Acts 8:38; 16:33), you must ask yourself, “Would I be embarrassed to confess Christ as my Lord to my friends or co-workers the next day who ask what is happening in my life?” We must be willing to have courage to speak up for Christ to others before we are ready to commit our lives to Him (Mat. 10:32‑33). 4. Be Baptized into the Lord. In the process of calling on the Lord, Peter preached “be baptized . . . in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of your sins” (Acts 2:38). Baptism (immersion in water) is an act of faith where we appeal to the Lord to cleanse us by his blood (1 Pet. 3:21; Rom. 6:3‑4; Rev. 1:5). Rabbi Saul was told: “Now why do you delay? Get up and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on His name” (Acts 22:16). This clearly shows that calling on the Lord is not merely saying the manmade “sinner’s prayer.” It involves obedient faith expressed by immersion into Christ to contact the Lord’s saving blood (Rev. 1:5). Calling on the Lord is a trusting, obedient response of a failed sinner who appeals to the Savior to do for us what we cannot do for ourselves. The ground and merit of salvation is in what the Lord has done for us. Our comprehensive confidence in appealing to and depending on the Lord for deliverance is essential to meet the terms of grace (Heb. 5:9), however we must never get over the fact that we are lost sinners deserving of hell without the Lord’s grace (Rom. 3:23; 1 Tim. 1:15; Gal. 2:20). “For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, abounding in riches for all who call on Him” (Rom. 10:12). This penitent humility will keep us gratefully Christ-centered, not man-centered, in our efforts to glorify Him. Zeal for the Lord, so sorely lacking in many, will spiritually flow from a loving heart that truly appreciates the blessings of salvation from sin (Titus 2:11‑14). Huntsville, AL [email protected] Focus Magazine 19 The Poison of Bitterness Al Diestelkamp B itterness is an evil that can develop and grow within a person almost unbeknownst to him. I am convinced that it is a tool that Satan uses to entrap even the very ones who have worked hard at ridding their lives of many other sins. The apostle Peter spoke of bitterness as a poison when rebuking the former sorcerer. He said, “I see that you are poisoned by bitterness” (Acts 8:23). Simon’s condition was not exclusive to him. None of us are immune to its venom. Husbands are warned against being bitter toward their wives (Col. 3:19). Though the inspired writer did not specifically mention the possibility, I have no doubt that wives can develop bitterness toward their husbands. Certainly, if a father fails to heed the apostle’s instructions to avoid discouraging his children by provoking them to wrath (Col. 3:21), they will likely develop bitterness toward him. Preachers are prime candidates for this poisonous condition. Though most preachers are treated well by the brethren, occasionally they are not. Unreasonable expectations of the preacher and/or his family can cause resentment that, if he is not careful, will lead to bitterness. A preacher may expect brethren to live up to his expectations, and when they don’t, he gets discouraged. Many able men have lost their influence, some even losing their faith, after being overcome with bitterness toward the brethren. The elderly (and those approaching old age) seem to be especially susceptible to bitterness. Perhaps the loss of energy, diminished capacities, health problems, and the perception (real or 20 April 2008 imagined) that the younger generation does not appreciate us opens the door to bitterness. Bitterness is the state of being “sharp and disagreeable; harsh; severe; piercing” (Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary). It can be brought on by a number of circumstances, including discouragement, hopelessness, envy, and jealousy. The New Testament has several things to say about this attitude: 1. It needs to be “put away” (Eph. 4:25‑32). The apostle Paul lists it among many other sins, and among those that “grieve the Holy Spirit.” 2. It is connected with “cursing” (Rom. 3:9‑18). Christians who would never curse verbally may be guilty of “virtual cursing” by their display of bitterness. This may be only in thought, but if unchecked will eventually manifest itself in harshness. 3. It is a spiritual “poison” (Acts 8:18‑23). As already noted, Simon, who in becoming a Christian had to repent of his sorcery, was told that his bitterness was a poison that had him “bound by iniquity.” Suddenly without the attention of the masses, perhaps he became jealous of the apostles’ power to convey the Holy Spirit by the laying on of their hands. 4. It can “spring up” unannounced (Heb. 12:12‑17). Read these verses and note how the Hebrew writer tells us that we ought to be “looking carefully . . . lest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble” (v. 15). If unchecked it can take hold of us so powerfully that, like Esau, we might not find place for repentance, even if we want to. It’s one thing to identify a problem, and another to provide a remedy. By applying the scriptures I believe we can beat this villain on two fronts: First, we should help prevent it in others by avoiding what promotes it. For instance, a husband’s bitterness can be lessened by the wife’s attitudes and behavior (Eph. 5:25, 28, 33a). At the same time a wife’s bitterness may be avoided if the husband will treat her as God instructs (Eph. 5:22, 33b). Parents’ bitterness can be minimized if children will obey (Eph. 6:1‑3), and children will be less likely to become bitter if fathers will listen to God (Eph. 6:4; Col. 3:21). All Christians should make a concerted effort not to be a discouragement to others. The younger Christians, in their enthusiasm and zeal, must not leave the older generation behind. They need to understand that “change” (even though it is within authority) is unsettling to the elderly. Bring them along gently. Older Christians need to accept what they know in their hearts—that change is inevitable, and as long as it is scriptural, it may even be desirable. Don’t “quench the spirit” of the youth lest they become bitter. You can help a preacher avoid the pitfall of bitterness by being an encouragement to him in his efforts to teach the lost and edify the saints. Treat him as the brother he is, rather than an employee of the church who can be hired and fired at will. Knowing that envy and jealousy promote bitterness, we should avoid flaunting power, possessions, or any other advantage we have over others. Secondly, we must fight bitterness in ourselves by actively resisting it. To borrow a phrase from Barney Fife, “Nip it in the bud!” Treat it like any other temptation. Start by recognizing Satan as the source of bitter attitudes. When the symptoms appear, study and meditate on the scriptures instead of having a “pity-party.” Be willing to rejoice with those who are blessed more than you—replace envy with joy. And most of all, pray for help. Bitterness has the potential of consuming a person and draining him of his spirituality, and oh, how Satan enjoys that! Cortland, IL [email protected] Email Me . . . Or Don’t Our church directory used to be wonder‑ fully simple: name, address, telephone number. Today the contact information for one family can fill a page. As the meth‑ ods of communicating increase, so must our dedication to use them wisely. This is especially true for the limitations of email. Paul might write today, “Let no cor‑ rupt communication proceed from your keyboard, but what is good for necessary edification, that it may impart grace to the readers” (Eph. 4:29). Here are a few guide‑ lines for making email a blessing. Do Not use email to . . . ▶ Deal with a relational conflict. Relationships are personal things. You need to hear the person’s voice and see their face. ▶ Spread gossip. Reputations can be ruined with the click of a “Send” but‑ ton. ▶ Correct someone. They need to hear the love in your voice. Do use email to . . . ▶ Announce events. ▶ Keep the church informed. ▶ Share the joys and trials of the spiri‑ tual family. ▶ Ask members to help with specific needs. ▶ Tell someone they are valued. ▶ Speak well of God. The lips of the righteous nourish many, but fools die for lack of judgment (Prov. 10:21). —Tim Jennings Focus Magazine 21 Facing Religious Issues Steve Patton For there must also be factions among you, so that those who are approved may become evident among you. —1 Corinthians 11:19 T his passage has always challenged me, but I know the truth it states is accurate. The Lord’s church has never been without controversy. Every generation and every local congregation has to deal with religious error and factious people. Since we will never be able to completely avoid such unpleasant circumstances, the question we need to ask is, “How do we deal with such issues?” I believe certain principles of Christianity must be called to the foreground whenever these problems arise. If we will take these principles to heart, controversy can be dealt with in the spirit Jesus wants. Let us look at principles that help us deal with religious issues as they arise. Expect Future Issues and Problems They are going to happen. From the beginning, God’s servants were warned that problems would arise (1 Tim. 4:1; 2 Tim. 4:1‑4). They may even arise from within (Acts 20:29‑30; 2 Pet. 2:1‑3). Being vigilant is the peculiar responsibility of elders and evangelists, but every member must always be on guard. 22 April 2008 Be Well Grounded in God’s Word! I hope this one is obvious, but it is where we must begin in dealing with controversy. Faithfulness is always rooted in the knowledge of truth (Rom. 10:17). It is love of God’s Word that helps us discern right from wrong and leads us to making good choices (Phil. 1:9‑11). Failure here leaves us susceptible to false teachers and their ungodly attitudes and tactics. How concerned are you about religious error? How much time you spend in Bible study is the best answer to that question. We all share a responsibility in this area. Don’t develop a clergy/laity attitude and think this is something we leave up to elders and preachers. Take personal responsibility. You may learn of false teaching or problems in your congregation before the elders and preachers do. Let me suggest another important principle related to false teaching that can prevent problems. Do not take someone’s word about what another person believes or teaches. The sad story, too oft repeated, is when a person’s reputation is damaged by irresponsible charges and rumors. Even worse is when others believe the rumors just because someone said it was so. Do not create problems and issues where they do not exist. This means we are going to respect the Bible as our final authority, the final court of appeal for what is right and true. Nothing else determines the truth about the matter but the Word of God. We must all humbly respect God’s final Word. Maintain Church Autonomy Church autonomy is the biblical principle that each congregation is to be independent and organizationally separate from every other congregation. Elderships were appointed in each congregation and had local oversight only (Acts 14:23; 1 Pet. 5:1‑2)! God meant for each local congregation to do its own work. God did not mean for a congregation to allow a party of men, an institution, a religious journal, or any other such group or individual to determine local congregational practice. We stand before God now as local congregations doing our own work. That means the place we look for approval is the Word of God and nowhere else. We must be very careful that we do not allow rumor, unfounded charges, and Pharisaical attitudes to decide what we will believe and practice. That is true congregational autonomy. Does that mean we never listen to teaching from other Christians? Of course not. Just be sure that is what you are doing: listening to biblical teaching and wisdom, not rumor, false charges, and attempts to draw artificial lines of fellowship. Remember this—in the end it does not matter what others may think of a local congregation. All that matters is what the Lord thinks, and that is determined by His Word and not by the words of men. Be Patient and Longsuffering With Your Brethren It is true that men like Paul were sometimes very harsh and blunt in dealing with false teachers. He called Elymas a son of the devil (Acts 13). He said Hymanaeus and Alexander had made shipwreck of the faith (1 Tim. 1:19‑20). But that was not his preferred approach. When instructing young Timothy about dealing with brethren who were in error, he made it clear how they were to be approached: “The Lord’s bondservant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth” (2 Tim. 2:24‑25). I see the same attitude in Jude’s words in Jude 22‑23. Paul’s great problem-solving chapter for the divided brethren in Corinth is 1 Corinthans 13. We read this “love chapter” at weddings but Paul wrote to brethren who could not get along and were opposing one another. It is meant as a problem-solving chapter and we need to see it as such. Paul’s instructions to the saints at Rome were to show patience and forbearance with one another. Whatever you believe about the application of Romans 14–15, one cannot escape that he is teaching patience and forbearance with one another. When differences arise it is not a time for loud, boisterous, and abrasive behavior. It is not a time to belittle and attack the character of another. Rather, the Bible teaches all are to patiently listen to each other and to let the scriptures settle the matter. Problems and differences in a local congregation will not be solved without applying the attitudes taught in these passages. Pray and Strive for Unity Jesus wanted us to be united. It is at the heart of his prayer for his disciples on the very night of his betrayal ( John 17:20‑23). He knew the power of unity and wanted the world to see it in his disciples. When Paul begins to describe the worthy walk of Christians in Ephesians 4, he talks about lowliness, meekness, longsuffering, and forbearance as a fundamental part of “endeavoring to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace” (Eph. 4:1‑3). Brethren, we must want to be united if we are going to be one. I sincerely believe that there are some brethren who so thrive on controversy that they have little concern when division is the result. They seem to think it is a desirable outcome. Division is never desirable. I admit it is sometimes necessary but it is never to be desired! We must work at unity. We must work on attitudes toward one another. We must work to know and love one another. That means being patient with one another’s faults. It means working to know the truth and patiently teaching it to one another. Every Christian needs to recognize that dealing with religious differences and error does not mean we abandon all attitudes of love, patience, forbearance, and humility. Truth is our standard. The heart of Jesus is what we desire. Let us speak the truth in love and handle differences in a Christ-like spirit. Tampa, FL [email protected] Focus Magazine 23 Focus on Dating “You May Now Kiss the Bride” Cindy Dunagan* S exual purity. What virtue is more difficult to instill in our teenagers than purity of heart? No one needs to tell you we are living in an ultra-sexualized culture where your teenagers will be continually surrounded with sexual temptation. This roaring lion (1 Pet. 5:8‑9) is a computer click, radio station button, and TV channel away. Many of the ones your teens will spend the day with at school are not only sexually active—they are advertising themselves as so. It is no wonder we are losing more teenagers to fornication than any other temptation. I am the mother of a seventeen-yearold son and a sixteen-year-old daughter, and I share your concern—yet there is good news. Recently I attended two weddings where the bride and groom experienced their first kiss together on their wedding day upon the words, “You may now kiss your bride.” The first time I attended such a wedding, despite being relatively well acquainted with the family, I did not know until sometime after the wedding that this vibrant, college-age couple had made such a goal. With the second couple, I only knew of their commitment to this atypical standard because we are very close friends with the family. Both couples were clearly motivated by a sincere desire to honor God and one another by making this sacrifice. Neither reflected an arrogant or “holier than thou” attitude. How admirable. Shortly after one of these weddings, my daughter posted a little survey on her blog, which read, * Cindy is the author of the Journaling Toward Moral Excellence series of journals. 24 April 2008 [This couple] courted for a year and didn’t kiss before they were married. . . . What are your thoughts on what is appropriate physical affection before marriage? How will your children be raised to date/court compared to how you were raised? Do you ever wish your dating/ courting years were more or less physically involved? As would be expected, responses varied greatly. One stated she could never resist kissing because she enjoys it way too much. I could see her point. What is not to like? Another respected those who chose not to kiss, but had once broken up with someone because she realized by kissing her boyfriend she was not physically attracted to him. A mother of a bride wrote, Not kissing before marriage was her choice, not our rule. But she came to the decision after reading about courtship, and deciding that purity begins in the mind and heart, and they need to be educated. [My husband] and I dated for a year before we were married, and did kiss. After reading the same things [my daughter] did, educating myself and looking back, I wish we had waited too. It’s a piece of your purity that is precious and should be saved. How wise for this mother to realize that the only way her daughter was able to successfully achieve her goal was that it was deeply part of her own heart, and not something that was only valued in the hearts of her parents. One young bride wrote, [My husband] and I didn’t kiss before “you may kiss the bride” . . . it made our dating relationship unique to the others that we have had and made our relationship so much more than physical attraction. It also made our wedding day even more anticipated. However, I don’t believe that it is wrong to kiss your boyfriend/ girlfriend . . . but I wouldn’t change our decision if I had to do it over again! She went on to explain that both she and her husband had previously kissed other people. How encouraging to be reminded that although a girl has kissed in her past, if she decides to save the rest of her kisses for her future husband, she can! Another bride also had wise advice for those who would start afresh: [My husband] and I kissed before we were married—but at a point in our relationship, we had to make the decision that we needed to stop because it was becoming a focus in the relationship. As we got to know each other better and learned to balance stuff in our relationship, we were able to gradually reintroduce it. . . . [My husband] was the only guy I’ve ever kissed and I feel like it’s a very special thing. I think it depends on the individual couple—if kissing is the focus of the relationship, it’s not a good thing. I think I definitely want to teach my kids that they shouldn’t devalue themselves or the importance of relationships by kissing every person willy-nilly. What are some practical steps successful parents have taken to encourage purity in their teenagers? ▶ Nurture a chose relationship with your teens and enjoy your relationship with them. Your opinion should be the most important influence as they are deciding whom they will date, and how they will date. able on DVD), which is really more about dating wisely than not dating at all. Another popular Josh Harris book is Boy Meets Girl. You probably will not agree with everything the author proposes in either book, but many successful families have found these books chock-full of practical, wise advice and motivation to present our bodies as instruments of righteousness (Rom. 12:1‑2). ▶ Only allow media and technology in your house that does not put a stumbling block in the way of your teenagers. If you allow a MySpace blog, visit it frequently, and let them know in a friendly way you will be doing so. Many Christians are allowing www.pleonast.com as a safer alternative. Avoid televisions and computers in bedrooms. Even with parental controls and blockers, the spiritual disadvantages often far outweigh the advantages. ▶ Sit down with your teens and discuss or even list the ways teens show affection in their relationships and where they have determined to draw the line to keep their own hearts pure. Lack of communication, gray lines, and blurry standards can lead to compromise and excuses. ▶ List with your teens all the blessings and benefits you can think of for guarding one’s purity, and as many specific consequences for sexual compromise you can think of. ▶ Delay dating years as long as possible. When your teens do date, consider confining it to double or group dating, or better yet, primarily in the presence of family. ▶ Read books with your teens such as Joshua Harris’ I Kissed Dating Goodbye (also availFocus Magazine 25 “You May Now Kiss the Bride” continued from page 25 ▶ Many families present to their teens, on the birthday that marks for them the beginning of their dating years, a “purity ring” symbolizing their son or daughter’s promise to God and himself or herself to remain pure. It is often given by the father and is worn until it is replaced with a wedding ring. The ring is saved as an heirloom to give to the son or daughter’s own child one day. While the ring obviously has no inherent power, like a wedding ring, it is a reminder of a very holy commitment. I see guarding the purity of our hearts when we are so very much in love with our future spouse as one of the most challenging expectations from God. Yet the reward of choosing to replace physical intimacy with emotional, mental, and spiritual intimacy during courtship has a definite advantage. It prevents the natural progression of lust, which by its nature grows more and more alluring. Not playing with lust also gives couples better clarity as to whether they are together for more substantial reasons than sexual chemistry, thus allowing a deep, real love to develop. Although it puts stress on the relationship to deny oneself the fun of kissing, it is less stressful than feeling guilt, being dishonest with parents, and trying to stop the lust that can feel like a speeding train, which so often follows kissing. No one is saying that it is always sinful to kiss, yet many wise young people are discovering a clear spiritual advantage to staying off “first base” altogether, in order to avoid “second and third base.” Each and every one of us was created with no greater desire than to love and be loved. God promises in Psalm 37:4, “Delight yourself in the Lord and He will give you the desires of your heart.” The two couples whose weddings I attended are beautiful and refreshing examples of love, self-control, and the full joy God wants for each of us. The word of God is powerful and by it you too can raise teenagers whose faith is stronger than the pull of sexual temptation. Beaverton, OR [email protected] 26 April 2008 Leadership Tip of the Month Jesus said concerning John the Baptist, “What did you go out to see? A reed shaken by the wind?” (Mat. 11:7). John’s message was not in line with what was popular. One of the most difficult challenges for any lead‑ er is criticism. The desire to avoid criticism has even led presidents to check the polls before making major decisions. In doing so, it is evident that their concern is not what is right or best for the nation, but what is the path of least resistance. Elders and preachers can easily fall into a similar trap. Even one or two members offer‑ ing strong criticism of a particular practice or sermon can cause us to stop a good work or neglect preaching on a needed subject. If Nehemiah had listened to strong criti‑ cism, the walls of Jerusalem would never have been built. If David had listened to the ridicule of his brothers and the other men of war, Goliath would have never been killed. If Paul had listened to the pressure of the Ju‑ daizers in the church in Antioch and felt the influence of Peter and Barnabas, he might have withdrawn himself from the Gentile Christians and the truth of the gospel would have been compromised. It is not that a leader should turn a deaf ear to justified criticism. The apostles wisely listened to the complaint concerning the Grecian widows (Acts 6:1‑6). But the stan‑ dard for decision-making must be what is right, good, and profitable. That must be the path taken regardless of the number of people who object. Leaders step out in front and lead. They do not put their finger in the air and take the church wherever it wants to go. Too many leaders are “reeds shaken by the wind.” —Berry Kercheville Epaphras: Epaphras, who is one of you, a bondservant of Christ, greets you, always laboring fervently for you in prayers, that you may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. —Colossians 4:12 I n 1977 I began local work in Louisiana. Among that small band of disciples was a young man I will never forget. He was a devoted husband and father, a provider and spiritual protector of his family. I remember him conducting his first Bible class with a red face, a gravel voice, and other obvious signs of being nervous, but what I most remember about him were his fervent prayers. Epaphras, the servant of Christ who first brought the gospel to Colossae (Col. 1:7‑8), was also known for his earnest prayers. Epaphras was a native of Colossae and one of three Gentiles mentioned at the end of this letter. In this context Epaphras is in Rome with Paul and absent from those in Colossae, but he has not forgotten them. He is praying for them. Paul reports that Epaphras is “laboring fervently” in prayer (nkjv). The niv says, “always wrestling in prayer.” This is a word indicating patience, persistence, and intensity. The spiritual warfare of the brethren was constantly weighing on his mind. This kept him active in prayer. This is a great commendation of this servant—that foremost in his heart was the well-being of the brethren. The prayers of this wonderful servant were accompanied by zeal for other churches as well—Laodicea and Hierapolis (Col. 4:13). These neighboring churches were also exposed to the same perils as the church in Colossae. This “great zeal” indicates deep anxiety and anguish. The Prayer Warrior George Slover Epaphras was deeply concerned about all three churches in the valley of Lycus. These churches were threatened by heresy. The best defense against false doctrine is to be well grounded and convicted in truth. Thus, Epaphras prayed that the brethren “might stand perfect and complete in all the will of God” (Col. 4:12). This should be the goal of every servant of Christ. These deep-rooted convictions will help them make good moral decisions and avoid doctrinal error. The church is in need of those like Epaphras and my friend from Louisiana. Satan is constantly trying to destroy souls by leading them astray. The greatest hindrances to Satan’s progress are those who will boldly proclaim God’s word and will go to their knees in prayer. What about you? Nanette’s Books 915-B South Jefferson St. Athens, Alabama 35611 Toll Free: (866) 870-5639 Local: (256) 771-9910 Fax: (256) 771-9997 Email: [email protected] Free Shipping with all orders over $50 www.nanettes.com Focus Magazine 27 Life Lessons in Personal Spiritual Growth W. Frank Walton gospel preacher should be a good example of the transforming power to grow in Jesus (1 Tim. 4:12; 2 Pet. 3:18). “Take pains with these things; be absorbed in them, so that your progress will be evident to all. Pay close attention to yourself and to your teaching; persevere in these things, for as you do this you will ensure salvation both for yourself and for those who hear you” (1 Tim. 4:15‑16, nasb). Growth is required of preachers to remain faithful to our charge before the Lord. We who teach or preach must take heed to ourselves in how we apply the gospel to our spiritual lives, for we will receive a stricter judgment ( Jas. 3:1). We can and must make the transforming good news of Jesus authentic, when we walk the talk. Here are some of my life lessons from 25 years of gospel preaching. 1. Faith in the Lord, Not Brethren. I well remember how many good brethren have encouraged me to preach. Many were very supportive in my initial, awkward attempts in preaching. Robert F. Turner advised me in a letter, “It is fine that brethren are encouraging to you, but you must put your faith in the Lord (Acts 11:23) and not men. Brethren may fail but the Lord will not.” I remember a turning point in my spiritual life. My faith transformed from being merely rule-oriented to keep from going to hell, to being faith-oriented in the Lord and 28 April 2008 obeying in Him in order to be with Him in heaven. I listened to a sermon tape where the preacher quoted 2 Corinthians 3:18— We all, with unveiled face, beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit. The power to obey what is in the epistles is found by observing Christ in the Gospels. This means that studying, meditating constantly, and applying the words and example of Jesus will help me grow. We may have different personalities but the focal personality we should all aspire to is Jesus Christ. Being a Christian is much more than merely keeping some external rules or holding to key doctrines in the church of Christ. By reading and meditating on the example, teaching, and saving work of Jesus Christ, the most effective preacher ever and greatest life ever lived, I am becoming a better, stronger Christian (1 John 2:6; Rom. 8:29). The gospels are the presentation of Christ, Acts is the propagation of Christ, the epistles are the application of Christ, and Revelation is the victory of Christ. In studying the life of my Lord, I visualize myself endeavoring to faithfully follow Him. I tell myself, “With the Lord’s help, I can make the best of this situation.” In facing a task or decision, I ask myself, “What would the Lord really want me to do?” It is the Lord I must ultimately please, not myself or others. If He finally says, “Well done, good and faithful servant,” that is enough for me. 2. Faith in God’s Word, not a Movement of Men. The historical effort of the last 200 years to restore original New Testament Christianity in faith, practice, and spirit has been called “The Restoration Movement.” It is a noble, Biblical ideal to “contend earnestly for the faith once for all delivered to the saints” ( Jude 3) and to strive for “the restoration of all things” (Acts 3:21). Sectarianism is undue loyalty to a human religious movement (1 Cor. 1:10‑13). In Soils and Seeds of Sectarianism, J. D. Bales says “loyalty to good men” can be an unwitting perversion to restoring idealistic faithfulness to Christ as foremost. In the 1976 Florida College Lectures, Ed Harrell well observed: “the heart of the Restoration Movement” is “non-sectarian Christianity . . . a commitment to reject all human authority and stand only on revealed truth.” What does this mean? [The] non-sectarian spirit . . . is the courageous abandonment of all old loyalties to follow Christ. It is the acceptance of Jesus’ appeal to leave all behind and take up the cross and follow Him (Mat. 10:34‑38). . . . Growing denominational consciousness within the Restoration Movement was . . . a “we” consciousness . . . of denominational pride. A desire to do God’s work changes into a desire for recognition and respectability . . . to feed human pride and ambition. . . . The path of history is strewn with the wrecks of churches that came to love men more than God. . . . There is a fine line between the desire to do good and the desire to be great. . . . The church is not dependent on any human arrangement. . . . In time, institutions invariably become centers of sectarian influence . . . [and] loyalties (The Restoration Heritage in America, pp. 191‑199). There is a difference in properly appreciating and being edified by the faithful obedience of our spiritual forerunners (Heb. 13:7), versus allowing their human efforts, as in traditional doctrinal positions, papers, colleges, or institutions, to become a human standard for faith and practice. Over the years, I often found myself wondering, “Where are we going as a brotherhood? What is happening to ‘us’?” Some journals I read would print dire warnings of how “we” were gloomily going down the tubes as a brotherhood. Who are all the “we” we are thinking about? How did “we” get collectively locked together in the church universal? Think! I cannot control or take responsibility for others. I am only responsible for me, in what I think, say, and do (Rom. 14:12). That is enough! Fellowship can be only actualized on an individual basis or in a local congregation—that is it! The “we” consciousness is a misplaced, sectarian emphasis that is foreign to the pure gospel of ultimate faithfulness to Jesus. Paul did not care too much what others thought, even “big shot” preachers (Gal. 2:6), but cared only about what is right in the eyes of God (1 Cor. 4:3‑4). 3. Faith in the Lord’s Way of Salvation by Grace, Not Sinless Rule-Keeping. There is a huge difference in God-ward faith of obedience to accept and faithfully stay within the terms of grace for salvation (Rom. 1:16‑17; 4:12; Heb. 5:9), versus a man-centered, performance-oriented, legalistic attempt at salvation by works through perfect rule-keeping (Rom. 3:24‑28). Over the years, I have seen many Christians who seem to have little confidence or assurance of their salvation, because they are plagued with doubt about whether they have done enough to go to heaven (contrast 1 John 5:13; Phil. 4:3; 1 John 3:19‑21). The submissive obedience of faith looks away from self. It focuses on God’s gracious system of justification in Christ (Rom. 7:25–8:25), not my performance. This frees me from “anxiety performance,” so I can do the best I can out of love and gratitude to the Lord ( John 14:15; 1 John 5:3). Christians are not sinless (1 John 1:8), but we should sin less and less (1 John 3:4‑10). So, we are to strive for the ideal of Christ. Maturity in the faith has humbled me to realize I am not where I ought to be yet, but thank the Lord I am not where I used to be (1 Tim. 1:14‑16; Rev. 2:19). Faith is my trusting response in view of all the Lord has done for me. “I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me” (Gal. 2:20). Huntsville, AL [email protected] Focus Magazine 29 ALABAMA BIRMINGHAM VESTAVIA HILLS 2325 Old Columbina Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Harold Comer or Jason Moore Phone: (205) 822-0018 DOTHAN HONEYSUCKLE ROAD 986 Honeysuckle Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Phone: (334) 792-9708 or (334) 671-1903 Local Church Information MONTGOMERY SOUTHEAST 2401 S. Plum St. I-85 to Ann St. Exit #3 – north on Ann 5 blocks to Plum – turn left Sun. Bible Study-9:00 AM Sun. Worship- 10:00 AM Sun. Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study- 7:00 PM Contact: Stephen Russell (334) 239-2204 or Jerry Thomas (334) 567-9694 30 April 2008 WILSONVILLE PO Box 373 9940 North Main Street Wilsonville, AL 35186-0373 Sunday Worship: 10:00 AM Sunday Bible Study: 5:00 PM Wed. Bible Study: 7:00 PM Contact: Danny Johnson Email: johnsons@ sylacauganet.com Phone: (256) 249-3047 Contact: Nathan Brackeen Email: [email protected] Phone: (205) 669-0828 ARIZONA TUCSON NORTHSIDE 1513 W. Roller Coaster Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:45 AM Sunday Worship - 10:45 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Brent Forsyth Email: [email protected] Phone: (520) 887-2242 or (520) 579-5217 ARKANSAS FAYETTEVILLE OLD WIRE ROAD 2480 Old Wire Road Fayetteville, AR 72703 Sunday Bible study: 9:30 AM Sunday Worship: 10:30 AM Sunday Worship: 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study: 7:00 PM Contact: Berry Kercheville Phone: (479) 442-7486 or (479) 582-0175 CALIFORNIA EL CAJON / SAN DIEGO 523 S. Johnson Avenue El Cajon, CA 92020 Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: John Mulligan Phone: (619) 444-6106 or (619) 443-1643 www.elcajonchurchofchrist.org FOLSOM FOLSOM POINT 900 E. Natoma Folsom, CA 95630 Sunday Assembly - 9:30 AM Sunday Bible Study - 5:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Contacts: David Posey (530) 676-9514 or Dan Hamilton (916) 984-9617 Phone: (916) 608-4866 LONG BEACH STUDEBAKER ROAD 3433 Studebaker Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:50 AM Sunday Worship - 10:45 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Lonnie Fritz (562) 420-2363 or Mark Reeves (562) 377-1674 FLORIDA JACKSONVILLE SOUTH JACKSONVILLE 2209 Parental Home Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Robert Hardage Phone: (904) 721-2075 or (904) 725-5903 LAKELAND LAKE GIBSON 4601 N. Socrum Loop Road Exit # 33 off I-4 by Ho-Jo Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Brent Lewis Preacher: Wilson Copeland Phone: (863) 859-3749 or (863) 688-2665 WEST PALM BEACH HAVERHILL ROAD 4236 Haverhill Road West Palm Beach, FL 33417 Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 6:30 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Brent Kercheville Email: [email protected] Phone: (561) 686-5887 www.westpalmbeachchurchofchrist.com GEORGIA ATLANTA ACWORTH KELLOGG CREEK 3510 Kellogg Creek Road Exit 277 off I-65 turn left Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 5:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Contact: Jeff Winburn Phone: (770) 529-7066 FAIRMOUNT PINE GROVE 12731 Hwy 53 W Fairmount, GA 30139-9531 LOUISIANA MANDEVILLE NORTH SHORE 2021 McDonald Street Mandeville, LA 70448 MARYLAND RIVERDALE WILDERCROFT 6330 Auburn Avenue Riverdale, MD 20737 Sunday Bible Study: 9:30 AM Sunday Worship: 10:30 AM Sunday Worship: 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study: 7:30 PM Contact: Mike Thomley (301) 446-1912 or Vernon Klemm (301) 249-1706 MISSOURI BRANSON EAGLE ROCK ROAD 432 Eagle Rock Road PO Box 2271 Branson, MO 65615 Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 6:00 PM Contacts: Philip North or Dawsey Crutchfield Phone: (417) 336-3120 or (417) 239-1829 KEARNEY KEARNEY 406 N. Clark Street PO Box 712 Kearney, MO 64060 Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 6:00 PM Contact: Don Hamilton Phone: (816) 637-2762 Building: (816) 628-6750 NEVADA LOVELOCK 1180 Elmhurst Street Sunday Bible Study - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 11:00 AM Contact: Gary Milich Phone: (775) 273-3247 NEW MEXICO PORTALES UNIVERSITY DRIVE 523 W. University Dr. Portales, NM 88130 Sunday Bible Study- 9:45 AM Sunday Worship- 10:40 AM Sunday Worship- 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study- 7:00 PM Contact: Dee Lancaster Phone: (575) 356-3121 or (575) 359-0440 MEMPHIS EAST SHELBY 4700 Mayfield Road West Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 7:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact: Terry Francis Phone: (901) 759-1242 www.eastshelby.org TEXAS FORT WORTH CASTLEBERRY 1025 Merritt Street Sunday Bible Study - 9:30 AM Sunday Worship - 10:30 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Contact: David Holder Phone: (817) 624-1780 or (817) 737-9173 www.castleberrychurchofchrist.org NORTH FORT WORTH 7025 North Beach Street Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 5:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Contact: David Henderson Phone: (817) 232-2568 or Phil Lumpkin (817) 281-2941 www.nbcoc.org GRANT’S PASS 34 SW Leonard Street Grant’s Pass, OR 97526 RICHARDSON MELROSE DRIVE 740 Melrose Drive Richardson, Texas 75080 Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Phone: (972) 231-5242 Contact: Tom Russell (214) 509-0602 or Don Patton (972)279-5325 www.melrose-drive.org TENNESSEE VIRGINIA NORTH CAROLINA WAXHAW MINERAL SPRINGS PO Box 265 6403 Waxhaw Highway (NC75) Mineral Springs, NC 28108 OREGON KNOXVILLE NORTHSIDE Bishop Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:00 PM Contact:Craig Lindsey or Kevin Burris Phone: (865) 966-0231 or (865) 607-5846. LOUDON 706 Ward Avenue, Loudon, TN 37774 2 blocks off Hwy 11 (Mulberry Street) Sunday Bible Study- 10:00 A.M. Sunday Worship - 11:00 A.M. Sunday Worship- 6:00 P.M. Wed. Bible study - 7:00 P.M. Contacts: Building: (865) 458-5043 Ed Barnes: (865) 458-4382 David Aaron: (865) 458-6811 Jim Thomason: (865) 458-5269 MADISON CAMPBELL ROAD 320 Campbell Road Sunday Bible Study - 9:00 AM Sunday Worship - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 6:00 PM Wed. Bible Study - 7:15 PM Contact: Robert Jackson Phone: (615) 868-7153 or (615) 227-1515 BLACKSTONE Highway 46 256 Brunswick Road Sunday Bible Study - 10:00 AM Sunday Worship - 11:00 AM Wed. Bible Study - 7:30 PM Contact: Walter Davis Phone: (804) 590-2609 or (434) 292-3951 PLACE AN AD FOR YOUR CHURCH HERE Provide valuable information to Christians who are traveling or moving. Place an ad for only $80 per year (six issues). Contact the Focus Business Manager: Kevin Burris 7854 LaBarrington Blvd., Powell, TN 37849 (865) 607-5846. WHY SACRED SELECTIONS? ADOPTING COUPLES THE LACQUEMENT FAMILY DONORS SACRED SACRED SELECTIONS is a non-profit 501(c)3 SELECTIONS California corporation. Donations are tax is an deductible. All donations are used solely for the adoption purposes of funding the costs directly associated funding with the adoption process. Administrative costs organization. are met by members of the board and the time The found- dedicated to operating the foundation is ation is volunteered. committed to There are many good works for philanthropically providing the minded persons to do and the SACRED SELECTIONS financial board commends the efforts for all of these. means for However the specific intervention in the life of a Christian young child by way of adoption, we believe can couples that have successfully completed their effect the states home study program and are ready to greatest change receive a child in their home. in the life of Couples meeting the foundations grant that child and criteria may receive funding up to $25,000 perhaps in to cover the direct costs associated with the generations to adoption process. follow. The foundations board members encourage For more you to contact SACRED SELECTIONS by calling information 916-770-0336 for additional information or please contact us at: to request a grant application. 916-770-0336. ACRED Over the Last 11 years we have talked with many young couples who wanted to adopt but did not have the Thousands of Dollars required for all the Adoption Fees. These young couples can afford the day to day expenses of a child but the up front costs of adoption make their dreams of bringing a child into their hearts and home to Love impossible. The Answer was simple... All that was standing in the way of a child being adopted was MONEY! There needed to be a way to help finance adoptions! The primary objective of SACRED SELECTIONS is to provide the financial means for qualified young couples to adopt a THE SEBREE FAMILY child and thus for that child to have all the advantages that one can enjoy and benefit from being raised in a loving Christian home! DONATIONS MAY BE: • Directed for a particular couple • Given in Honor of a Loved One (A special card of acknowledgement will be sent to the family) For more information and fascinating successful adoption stories contact us at 916-770-0336 or visit our website at www.sacredselections.org. SELECTIONS he S ACRED S ELECTIONS F OUNDATION is SACRED SELECTIONS mmitted to the ideal of providing the The S ACRED S ELECTIONS F OUNDATION is nancial means to bring together the need for committed to the ideal of providing the d the long to give-LOVE-through the financial means to bring together the need for ocess of adoption. and the long to give-LOVE-through the 705 E.Bidwell St. Ste 2-329 Folsom, CA. 95630 Ph. 916-770-0336 www.sacredselections.org 705 E.Bidwell St. Ste 2-329 Folsom, CA. 95630 SACRED SELECTIONS, INC. SACRED SELECTIONS, INC. 705 E.Bidwell St. Ste 2-329 Folsom, CA. 95630 Ph. 916-770-0336 www.sacredselections.org 705 E.Bidwell St. Ste 2-329 Folsom, CA. 95630 SACRED SELECTIONS, INC. SACRED SELECTIONS, INC. process of adoption. FUNDING CHRISTIAN ADOPTIONS www.sacredselections.org FUNDING CHRISTIAN ADOPTIONS www.sacredselections.org 31 T Among the Reeds of the Nile he Nile River that made life in Egypt possible, and was deified among the pantheon of gods (including Hapi and Osiris), was to be the means of execution for Hebrew baby boys (Ex. 1:22). It was when Egypt’s treatment of Israel was most brutal that Moses, Israel’s deliverer, was born. was positioned to see what would take place (Ex. 2:4, 7). Pharaoh’s daughter (believed by many scholars to be Hatshepsut, who later became a Pharaoh herself ) took pity on the weeping Hebrew baby and adopted him as her own son (Ex. 2:10). Meanwhile the Lord used Miriam to arrange for their mother Jochebed to nurse and care for Moses. His family had him for those crucial formative years, to teach him about the God of Israel and His gracious promises. They imparted to Moses the faith in God that would later characterize his life. God had a plan for that baby boy, whom Steven described as “lovely in the sight of God” (Acts 7:20). It was through God’s providence and intervention that Moses was spared. Baby Moses was blessed to have in Amram and Jochebed parents who Lessons Learned trusted God implicitly in 1. God is sovereign. In these cruelly oppressive the Bible we see the times (see Heb. 11:23). His Photo shows reeds among the Nile River. This kind of unfolding of His plan mother “took a papyrus setting was where baby Moses was placed. and purpose. basket for him and sealed it 2. The importance of deep and abiding faith and with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and trust in God, regardless of circumstances. set it among the reeds along the edge of the Nile” 3. The fleeting window of opportunity for teach(Ex. 2:3, net). She was not abandoning the baby, ing young formative minds. but strategically placing the waterproof basket where Article and photo © Leon Mauldin. Pharaoh’s daughter bathed. Miriam, Moses’ sister, Focus Magazine 7854 LaBarrington Blvd Powell, TN 37849 Pre-Sort Standard U. S. Postage PAID Metro Mail 36201