Exhibition Overview - Carnegie Science Center
Transcription
Exhibition Overview - Carnegie Science Center
Exhibition Overview: From schoolyards and mountain trails to bustling city streets – we encounter bicycles nearly every day. Since its inception in the late nineteenth century, the bicycle has impacted how people live, work, and play. Its popularity has only grown over time, and it is as relevant today as it was one hundred years ago. Because the bicycle is so commonplace, it’s easy to take for granted how it actually works. The bicycle is an elegant example of basic science principles – forces and motion, energy, material science. Carnegie Science Center, in partnership with the Bicycle Museum of America, is proud to present BIKES: Science on Two Wheels, an exhibition that pays tribute to this remarkable machine and the science behind it. This modular (2,000 – 5,000 sq ft) interactive exhibition tells the story of the bicycle from inception to present-day. Visitors learn how bikes work; what the history/evolution of the bike is; the science and technology behind the machine, and how bikes have impacted our culture. Like the bicycle itself, it has been designed to appeal to people of all ages and with diverse interests, from STEM to design to history to art. “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America Over 40 display bikes in these categories: Origins Ancestors of the modern bicycle, such as the Safety Bicycle, Penny Farthing, and Boneshaker, are featured in this section of the exhibition, as the evolution of the machine is explored. Classics (1940s – 1970s) Due to the growth of automobile ownership in the early 20th century, most bikes in the 1940s in the United States were made for children. But by the 1960s and 1970s, increasing attention to exercise and energy efficient transportation led to an American bicycle boom with more and more adults riding. This section features beautiful art deco designs to ‘chopper’ bikes by Schwinn. Sport Bikes (1970s – Present) This section will showcase multi-speed cycles from pro competition to everyday use from the 1970s to today. Modern high-tech bikes still share their basic design with the “safety” bicycle of the 1890’s. But the new technologies are constantly being applied to make bikes lighter, stronger, and more aerodynamic. Oddities and Offshoots Bicycles come in many shapes and sizes, and they can be customized in endless ways. This display showcases examples of how an ordinary bicycle can become out-ofthe-ordinary – from tandems to unicycles to clown bikes. A dozen interactive science exhibits, including: Hit the Brakes! Visitors put on the brakes on this spinning disk, using three different pads to see how materials affect friction. Bike Body Xylophone A series of tubes of different materials is ‘played’ by the visitor as they explore why bikes can be made from different alloys. Gearbox Box A framework supporting four sets of bowling balls demonstrates the energy transfer of gears as visitors lift each set to see how more pulleys equal less work. Gear Table For younger visitors, a simple table of magnetic gears allows them to experiment with simple interlocking mechanisms of their own making. “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America Exhibition Specifications • An installation crew of 3 is preferred (2 required) • Installation time is 2.5 days • Can be displayed in any space ranging from 2,500–5,000 Sq Ft. • There are no excessive power needs • Show lighting is not provided • A minimum ceiling height of 9’ is required, 10+ preferred • A forklift or standard height loading dock is required for Gearbox Box Exhibition Costs & Payments $30,000 per month (with a three month minimum) 25% deposit due upon signing agreement 25% due 120 days out 25% due 60 days out 25% due upon installation Lease fee includes all travel expenses for one Carnegie Science Center installer to assist with set-up/tear-down of the exhibit. Host venue is responsible for the cost of inbound shipping. Exhibition Schedule (negotiable) Venue 1: Science Museum of Virginia May – Sept., 2015 Venue 2: Available Oct. – Jan., 2015 Venue 3: Available Feb. – May, 2015 Venue 4: Available June – Sept., 2015 Venue 5: Available Oct. – Jan, 2016 Venue 6: Available Feb. – May, 2016 Venue 7: Available June – Sept., 2016 Venue 8: Available Oct. – Jan., 2017 Book Now! Anthony “Nino” Balistrieri Traveling Exhibits Coordinator Phone: 412.237.1511 Cell: 412.865.8330 Email: [email protected] “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America Detail Sheet: 45 Bicycles* Included in the Exhibition Type Subject Date Content Keywords Section #1 – Origins Bike #1 Velocipede 1869 Evolution of machine Bike #2 Child Tricycle 1875 Antique tricycle Bike #3 Adult Tricycle 1890 Antique tricycle Bike #4 Columbia Expert (Penny Farthing) 1883 Penny Farthing Bike #5 Child’s Highwheel 1890 Penny Farthing Bike #6 Rover safety bicycle 1886 First of modern design Bike #7 American “Safety” Bicycle 1887 Variation on Safety Bike #8 Bronco Safety Bicycle 1890 Variation on Safety Bike #9 Pierce Chainless Bicycle 1900 Driveshaft, not chain Bike #10 Commercial delivery bike 1915 1915 For deliveries Bike #11 Dayton Men’s Safety 1922 Precursor to Huffy Section #2 – Classics Bike #1 B.F. Goodrich Streamline 1930 Inspired design Bike #2 Shelby Airflo 1938 Inspired design Bike #3 Dayton Champion 1940 Balloon tires Bike #4 Black Phantom 1950 Heavy weight Bike #5 Sears J.C. Higgins De Luxe 1950 Shock Absorbers Bike #6 Huffy Radiobike 1955 Vacuum-tube radio Bike #7 Schwinn Manta-Ray (Sting-Ray) 1974 Inspired design Bike #8 Schwinn Fair Lady (Sting-Ray) 1974 Inspired design Bike #9 Schwinn Cycle Truck 1960 Counterbalance Bike #10 Big Wheel Boys 1970 Low center of gravity Bike #11 Big Wheel Girls 1970 Low center of gravity Bike #12 Kids’ Scooters 1970 Scooter family Bike #13 Red Ingo-cycle 1930 Scooter family Bike #14 Schwinn Krate 1970 Inspired design Bike #15 Huffy Bandit 1978 Inspired design Section #3 – Sport Bike #1 Track Racing Bike (Schwinn Paramount) 1937 Design Prototype Bike #2 Japanese Road Bike (Miyata) 1980 Design - drop handlebars Bike #3 Raleigh Touring Bike 1970 Design - derailleurs, luggage racks, etc. Bike #4 Schwinn Ontare (Aluminum Racing) 1988 Materials (aluminum) Bike #5 BMX Bike (Schwinn Z-Force) 1992 Design - small frames, knobby tires Bike #6 Cannondale hardtail (disc brakes, mtn bike) 2008 Design - “lefty” fork Section #4 – Offshoots Bike #1 Wolff Companion Sociable 1899 Design/history Bike #2 Recumbent Bike (Hyper Cycle) 1980 Design/speed Bike #3 Unicycle (Schwinn) 1980 Design Bike #4 Folding Bike (Huffy Touriste) 1982 Design/portable bikes Bike #5 Raleigh Twenty Folding Bike 1970s Design/portable bikes Bike #6 Bamboo Bike 2001 Design/materials Bike #7 Wavecrest 2005 Design, electric assist motor Bike #8 Tandem (Schwinn Tango) 2006 Design Bike #9 UDC Mini Bike 2013 Balance, center of mass Bike #10 Bowden Spacelander #1 1960 Inspired design Bike #11 Bowden Spacelander #3 1980 Inspired design Bike #12 Bowden Spacelander #4 1980 Inspired design Bike #13 ‘Bling’ Bike 2012 Inspired design *Bicycles in the collection are subject to change. “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America Detail Sheet: Interactives Included in the Exhibition BIKES: Science on Two Wheels features hands-on exhibits that engage visitors directly in informal science learning. 1. Centripetal Force Seat – Visitors take a seat on a rotating stool, spin a hand-held bicycle tire, and see how the rotational forces move them as they turn the tire from a vertical to a horizontal position. 2. Gearbox Box – A framework supporting four sets of bowling balls demonstrates the energy transfer of gears as visitors lift each set to see how more pulleys equal less work. 3. Gear Table – For younger visitors, a simple table of magnetic gears allows them to experiment with simple interlocking mechanisms of their own making. 4. Helmet Aerodynamics – Visitors watch three shapes race through pearlized fluid, seeing which shape’s design is the most aerodynamic, as it relates to helmet design. 5. Tire Treads – Visitors make their own tread rubbings, as they study variation in tires for variations in sports and terrain. 6. Coatings/Color Match – Visitors try to identify ‘stop sign red’ from a set of 9 samples, seeing how the brain recalls color. In an accompanying display, as series of high-tech coatings samples runs the gamut of color and finishes. 7. Color Mixing Bike – Visitors change the ratio of three colored lights, to change the apparent color of some miniature bikes, to see how the eye perceives color, and how colors in the visible spectrum work. 8. Hit the Brakes! – Visitors put on the brakes on this spinning disk, using three different pads to see how materials affect friction. 9. Bike Body Xylophone – A series of tubes of different materials is ‘played’ by the visitor as they explore why bikes can be made from so many alloys. 10. Square Wheels – A hand-held ‘bike’ with square wheels can smoothly traverse terrain made of ellipsoidal hemispheres. 11. Gear Power – A hand-cranked set of gears produces electrical power, as visitors learn about the transfer of mechanical energy. 12. Chalkboard (Non-interactive) – An ‘old school’ chalkboard explains the mechanics of bicycles on one side, and the transfer of energy involved when a rider hits the trail – from the sun to food to you to the bike! In addition, a real ‘penny farthing’, clown bike, and unicycle are provided for use by floor staff demos or as ‘photo ops.’ “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America ^ Wheel Wall ^ ^ Exploded Bike(s) ^ Detail Sheet: Sample Floor Plans Se at W al lv Bikes: Science on Two Wheels 3,500 Sq Ft Plans Fire Stairwell v Conceptual floorplan 1 6' Ramp up Cafe' Storage 35' x 8' Ramp to ground floor O' < Movie Bikes v Passenger Elevator 12' Ramp to second floor Se at W al lv ^ Exploded Bike(s) ^ ^ Wheel Wall ^ v Fire Stairwell 6' O' 12' < Movie Bikes v Bikes: Science on Two Wheels Conceptual floorplan 2 Ramp up Cafe' Storage 35' x 8' Ramp to ground floor Passenger Elevator Ramp to second floor ^ Exploded Bike(s) ^ ^ Wheel Wall ^ Se at W al l v Bikes: Science on Two Wheels v Fire Stairwell Conceptual floorplan 2 6' Ramp up Cafe' Storage 35' x 8' Ramp to ground floor O' < Movie Bikes v Passenger Elevator 12' Ramp to second floor Carnegie Science Center Second Floor Traveling Exhibits Gallery W al lv BIKES: Science on Two Wheels v Se at 5,000 Sq Ft Plans ^ Exploded Bike(s) ^ ^ Wheel Wall ^ Fire Stairwell Big Wheel / Mini-Bike DRAG RACE 6' O' 12' < Movie Bikes v Grid is 4' x 4'' Blue = Bicycle Displays 0' 5' 10' 15' “BIKES: Science on Two Wheels” is produced and toured by CARNEGIE SCIENCE CENTER in partnership with The Bicycle Museum of America Scaled @ 1:200 Scale Green = Interactives/ Signage 20'