Vol. 58 December 2010 No. 242 - Ship Society of South Africa
Transcription
Vol. 58 December 2010 No. 242 - Ship Society of South Africa
Vol. 58 December 2010 No. 242 When beauty went to sea - CANBERRA departs Hong Kong for Cape Town, 1997 Flotsam and Jetsam The Ship Society of South Africa P.O. Box 50835 Waterfront 8002 The trick with the annual dinner is to find somewhere affordable, somewhat nautical, preferably convenient and then persuade enough members to come to make it viable. Last month we seem to have ticked all the boxes with our Friday evening soiree at the Hildebrand’s Ratings Room, overlooking the V&A and next to our old premises at the Pierhead. Many thanks to Pauline for all her hard work; in spite of the proliferation of eating establishments, this job becomes more difficult every year. Cynthia Bacon’s wonderful Christmas cake raised R620 for the Society and was won by ex Chairman Peter Du Toit. All things considered we have had a good year, the rooms are looking quite superb and renovations are ongoing. It all started with Guinalda asking if we might have a little spruce up as she felt slightly embarrassed about bringing potential Corporate Members down (she may have been looking at the floor at the time). Even the aforementioned Peter had some fairly straight things to say about the lounge carpet one night so that was it; one can only ignore reality for so long, and we did have a new lease. The last six weeks have been rather quiet of a Saturday due to the Springbok tour of the UK and the games starting at 4.30pm. Next year we shall all watch together at the rooms as the satellite dish went in last week. It is not the intention to run a sports bar, but well attended Saturdays are crucial to our survival and we have been asked by a Ship’s skipper if it would be possible to enjoy the facilities and watch the game - enough said. Brendan has (as usual) provided the decoder and a paid up card, when the situation requires a financial sacrifice he is the first to step forward; hopefully this fact is appreciated by all. You may notice an emphasis on cruising in this issue, it is the season after all and this editor has a weakness for passenger ships, the old advert on the back cover is what started the passion. Compare that itinerary with today’s brochure from our local operator; mainly 3 and 4 days jaunts to exotic shores like Walvis and Mossel bay, punctuated by the odd 9 day long haul to Madagascar or Mauritius (and we shall not mention all the below-the-radar, hidden charges here). Call me old fashioned if you must, but I’ll take the 30 days to South America via Rio and Buenos Aires anytime, this is real proof that things really were better then; where did we find the time though? A Very Merry Christmas to you all - and success for the Society in 2011. Philip Short. one of two swimming pools on board the MSC Melody Cruising in South African waters just got a lot bigger. With the return to South Africa of the cruise ship MSC MELODY (35,143-gt, built 1982) on Saturday next week (18 December), the grand dame of local cruising introduces a new itinerary of short Atlantic Ocean cruises out of Cape Town to Walvis Bay and the Indian Ocean to Mossel Bay, as well as exotic new Indian Ocean destinations to Madagascar, Mauritius and Reunion. The classic 1,500 passenger cruise ship which has proved so popular in South Africa during previous cruise seasons because of her elegance and luxuriously intimate appeal, left Genoa, Italy on 1 December for the start of her 17 night southbound cruise. En route she is enjoying ports of call in Barcelona and Cadiz in Spain, Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Mindelo in the Cape Verde islands and Walvis Bay in Namibia. MSC Melody, picture by Trevor Jones Cape Town will be her first port of call in South Africa on Saturday 18 December. MSC Melody departs the same day on her opening coastal cruise of the South African season to Durban in KwaZulu Natal, where she arrives on 21 December. Her calendar will then feature both Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean itineraries out of Durban and Cape Town through to 7 March 2011 when she returns to the Mediterranean. The festive season takes the ship to the tropics. There is a nine night Christmas cruise from Durban to the popular Indian Ocean island of Mauritius featuring a two day stop- over in the capital city of Port Louis - one of the best known of the Indian Ocean islands for South Africans. The stop-over in Port Louis allows time to indulge in the myriad of water sports and beach activities as well as explore the tropical island’s fascinating spice and craft markets, the French and Asian influences in the restaurants, shops and beach resorts as well as marvel at the spectacular tropical plants and forests of its towering volcanic peaks. The six night New Year cruise is from Durban to the two new destinations of Port d’Ehoala and Fort Dauphin in Madagascar. Both ports provide perfect starting points for discovering the magnificence of this large tropical island long regarded as one of the Indian Ocean’s most extraordinary islands. dining on any cruise ship is often one of the most enjoyable and looked-forward to activities Port d' Ehoala is a new port in Fort Dauphin on the South East of Madagascar which is considered one of the island’s most beautiful stretches of coast and popular as a tourist destination. Dominated by the Anosy mountain chain the area offers sumptuous landscapes, examples of the rare and endemic fauna and flora which attract tourists from around the globe, gorgeous white sandy beaches, diving and other water sports and a warm, hospitable population with a rich and fascinating cultural heritage. Toliara (Tuleur) is a relatively modern port town with a university, museums and markets to browse and shop for local delicacies and hand crafts such as traditional lambas (pareos). The Municipal Museum and the Sea Museum offer remarkable exhibits including erotic tomb sculptures and masks from the Mikea hunter gatherers and a preserved example of the world famous Coelacanth - the prehistoric fish thought to be extinct since the end of the Crustaceous Period. MSC Melody returns to Cape Town on 5 January for the first of three scheduled cruises to Walvis Bay on the Cape West Coast, the first of two cruises to Mossel Bay on the southern Cape coast and the first of three surprise ‘cruise to nowhere’ voyages. The Cape cruises in the Atlantic hold the promise of whale and dolphin sightings plus a rich variety of migrant sea birds, and long days brought to a close with glorious sunsets into the ocean. Guests can also expect magnificent views of the Cape Peninsula mountains from the sea. They will also enjoy the rare treat of sailing past both Cape Point (where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans meet) and Cape Agulhas (Africa’s most southerly tip), twice each on the cruise to Mossel Bay and back and understand why early explorers named the region the ‘Fairest Cape of them all’. Mid-season sees the MSC Melody back in Durban for a six night cruise to Ilha de Mozambique and two further cruises to Madagascar – one a six nighter to Port d’Ehoala and the other a five nighter to Port Tulear. The ship’s itinerary also features a bumper 11 night/ three islands Indian Ocean cruise departing Durban on 6 February 2011 and featuring stops in Mauritius, Reunion and Madagascar. Pointe des Galets , capital of the French island of Reunion offers the wondrous sophistication of downtown Paris in a tropical climate. Although a small volcanic island it is lush with palm trees, rain forests and an abundance of flowers and tropical fruit trees amid its rich locally adapted French culture. Visitors can hike the volcanic mountains to enjoy panoramic views of the rainforest. MSC Melody is the smallest ship in MSC Cruises’ fleet, and is designed to meet the highest standards of Italian style and sophistication, whilst offering a relaxed and informal cruise-ship experience. With a capacity of just over 1,500 guests, MSC Melody creates a welcoming, almost intimate feel on board, especially being the only ship designed with family in mind with 5 bed cabins available. Graceful public areas with grand high ceilings lend the MSC Melody to a sense of openness with comfortable, stylish staterooms, spacious and well-appointed. The ship' s retractable, transparent Magrodome allows you to enjoy one of the two swimming pools and whirlpools even if the skies cloud over. For further information about either MSC MELODY or MSC SINFONIA, which is also cruising in South African waters this summer, visit: www.msccruises.com or www.starlight.co.za for the full 2010/11 SA season. World's largest cruise ship clears bridge obstacle in Denmark The world's largest, and latest, cruise liner narrowly passed under the Great Belt Fixed Link in Denmark on 30th October 2010, a feat that required smooth seas and adjustable smokestacks. The Allure of the Seas, sister ship to Royal Caribbean's Oasis of the Seas, is as long as four football fields and accommodates 8,300 passengers and crew. Hans Nilsen, an official at the Korsoer Naval Station, said the passage went fine, with about a 20-inch (50-centimeter) gap and 1.5 inches (4 centimeters) to spare to the safety margin when it squeezed under at around 1420 GMT after lowering its telescopic smokestacks. Fortunately, traffic on the bridge did not have to be stopped during the passage as the voyage was made during the day, reducing any risks. Royal Caribbean's new mega-liner, worth $1.5 billion, measures 1,200 feet long, and 236 feet high (from sea level). Not only does it house a two-deck high dance hall, a 1,380-seat theatre and an ice skating rink, a number of pools, spas, gyms, but also a plethora of bars, restaurants and cafes as well as a shopping street with a park with trees. The Allure of the Seas left the shipyard in Turku, Finland, on Friday and is expected to reach its new home port in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in a few weeks. The building of the ship began by shipyard owner STX Finland in February 2008. Thomas Miller's Chairman, Hugo Wynn-Williams Thomas Miller celebrates its 125th anniversary by supporting the renovation of Africa's oldest ship Built in Glasgow in 1898, Chauncy Maples will become a floating clinic serving the health needs of villagers living around the shores of Lake Malawi. Believed to be the oldest ship still afloat in Africa, the 38m long motor ship Chauncy Maples is to be renovated as a floating clinic to bring primary health care to half a million of the world's poorest people living around Lake Malawi. The necessary funds are now being raised by the Oxford- based Chauncy Maples Malawi Trust with considerable support from Thomas Miller, a London-based specialist insurance company, which has chosen to make the renovation of Chauncy Maples the focal point of its 125th anniversary celebrations. The Trust needs to raise up to £2m in order for the planned refit to be completed within a 12 month time frame. Thomas Miller is contributing £250,000 from its own resources and has already raised a similar amount from its friends, employees and business associates even before the official launch of its appeal on 17 June. The Government of Malawi is also expected to make a substantial contribution towards the local labour costs. Half a million people living along the coastline of Lake Malawi, which is 560km long and 75km at its widest point, have neither access to health care nor medical protection from malaria, tuberculosis, dysentery and HIV-Aids. Malawians seeking medical attention currently paddle dugout canoes up to 80km to reach medical aid, risking fatal attacks by hippos and crocodiles. SS Chauncy Maples as she was in her heyday, on the occasion of the Jubilee Celebrations Chauncy Maples was built in Glasgow in 1898 for British missionaries working in Central Africa and was named after the 6th Bishop of Nyasaland who drowned in a storm on Lake Malawi. Shipped to Mozambique in 3,481 small parts plus an 11 ton boiler mounted on wheels, the vessel components were subsequently moved by river and then overland, local tribesmen carrying and dragging them the final 100 miles to the lakeside for assembly. The two year rebuild was well documented and photographed. Since then, Chauncy Maples has served as a gunboat, a trawler and even a refuge from Arab slave traders. Until recently, she has been administering to the needs of the local population as a bar, a far cry from what is now envisaged for her future. According to Thomas Miller director, Mark Holford, the trust is not only seeking financial contributions: “Several potential donors have already come forward to ask whether they can offer more practical support by way of equipment or services. We are already in detailed discussions with a major manufacturer of diesel engines who we hope will offer us a new main engine on favourable terms.” Chauncy Maples as she appears today at Monkey Bay on the shore of Lake Malawi Currently Chauncy Maples is fitted with a Crossley diesel engine that itself replaced the former steam plant in 1967. The original steam machinery is now in a museum in Malawi while the last boiler languishes in shallow water at the side of the lake. Originally Chauncy Maples was fired using local timber. Thomas Miller's Chairman, Hugo Wynn-Williams, explained the background to the company's decision to support the Chauncy Maples project: “In former days, organisations would celebrate major anniversaries with lavish parties and dinners but even before we all felt the full impact of the current global recession, there was a growing feeling amongst the more forward-thinking companies that it would be more appropriate to devote time and resources to projects that benefit the community. “In Thomas Miller's case, we were looking for a project that reflected not only our global reach and our maritime heritage but one that would appeal too to our UK clients such as members of the legal profession, patent agents, housing associations and pension fund trustees. The Chauncy Maples project ticked both boxes - and a host more.” Sketch of how Chauncy Maples will appear as a clinic, drawing is by Naval Africa, Durban Chauncy Maples is owned by the Government of Malawi and Malawi State and President Ngwasi Dr Bingu Wa Mutharika has announced his full support for this unique undertaking in the fifth poorest country in the world. Patrick Zimpita, Director of Planning, Ministry of Health, Malawi, believes that the Chauncy Maples project is important because it fits into the Government's key objective to ensure access and availability of health services to all Malawians, regardless of income, status or geographical position: “The people who live on the lake shores have many socio-economic problems. Cholera is common in the wet season because the shallow wells become contaminated with sewage. These communities along the lake have no infrastructure and large numbers of people are still severely challenged for health care. “Chauncy Maples will go a long way in improving the lives of these people. Rainy season is October to March during which there is a high prevalence of malaria. Immunisation coverage is very low because it is expensive, or even impossible, for a mother to take her children to the nearest clinic. It might be only a mile away but with a mountain on one side, and the deep and stormy lake on the other, it's not a simple journey. “This is a Golden project. The demand for this service is huge - it will be several decades before roads will reach these sea-locked villages.” Qualified local marine engineers, supported by a number of apprentices, will renovate Chauncy Maples. With support from international donors, the floating clinic should be fully operational in one year. Janie Hampton, the Director of the Chauncy Maples Malawi Trust, is confident of success: “Sailing between the small village communities scattered around the lake, Chauncy Maples will bring free treatment for common diseases, dentistry, maternity care, immunisation for babies, family planning and information on safe sex. Presently, Malawi citizens have a life expectancy of just 36 years; with only one doctor for every 52,000 people, the infant death rate is 111 per 1,000 births - 20 times worse than Europe. We are certain that the team of nurses that will be living and working aboard Chauncy Maples will reduce mortality rates of both adults and children.” Despite their country's acute poverty, Malawians are slowly improving economic conditions by good management of minimal resources. Poor health is still a millstone to progress. The Chauncy Maples project on Lake Malawi combines health service delivery; preservation of Africa's marine heritage and training for local apprentices and will be a catalyst for both national pride and tourism. The then Archdeacon Chauncy Maples, after whom the ship was named, with Revd WP Johnson, a fellow missionary of the Universities Mission to Central Africa Footnote Established in 1885 as the manager of the UK P&I Club www.ukpandi.com, Thomas Miller is celebrating its 125th anniversary this year. A global leader in the management of transport mutual insurance clubs it provides insurance services to approximately 50 percent of the world's shipowners as well as many of the world's leading ports, terminals, logistic operators, ship brokers, ship agents and other types of transport intermediaries. In recent years, it has also extended into non-marine activities and today provides professional indemnity insurance services to barristers, solicitors, patent agents, housing associations and pension fund trustees. !" # $ $ ! % % " Christina-O the Onassis yacht: Stepping back to the 1950s On his famed yacht, the Christina, Aristotle Onassis hosted everyone from Marilyn Monroe to JFK. Walking up the gangplank now you would find yourself spirited back to the 1950s. "Christina-O" and her tender It was once the most exclusive bar in the world, where stellar fame and fortune gathered by invitation only. A small, intimate lounge panelled in dark wood said to have come from a Spanish galleon, it was a discreet rendezvous where Monroe laughed, Garbo glowered and Churchill savoured fine brandies. Tucked into the aft section of the luxury motor yacht Christina O, moored at Monte Carlo, it is still called Ari's Bar, after the vessel's late owner, Aristotle Onassis. For two decades, until Onassis's death in 1975, the bar was an inner sanctum of world power and prestige, presided over by the shipping magnate known as "the Golden Greek" on account of his Midas touch. Then named Christina, after the daughter born to Onassis in 1950, the yacht was the ultimate society venue where John F Kennedy first met Churchill in 1957, where Elizabeth Taylor played out her tempestuous romance with Richard Burton, and where Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly held their wedding reception. It was also the scene of an ill-fated love affair between Onassis and the diva Maria Callas – La Divina. Aristotle Onassis with Elizabeth Taylor in 1964 Half a century later, Callas's spirit has returned to the Christina O, with recitals by leading singers featuring arias from her best-known operatic roles. The performances take place on overnight cruises between Monte Carlo and Cannes that also include a champagne reception, an eight-course gastronomic dinner and post-prandial snifters in Ari's Bar. If the first view of this iconic yacht is from the rooftop terrace of Monaco's Port Palace Hotel a grand panorama of the pocket principality will be seen that once scraped a living from a tax on lemons and now boasts more Ferraris and Maseratis than fruit trees. Below, the Quai des Etats-Unis is lined with fibreglass gin palaces crammed together like expensive sardines. Beyond them, haughtily alone on the Quai Rainier III, lies the long, sturdy form of the Christina O with her rakish curved bow and distinctive pale yellow funnel. After Onassis's death, his daughter passed her on to the Greek government who in the 1990s, neglected and dilapidated, she was again put up for sale. Now, under new owners, the 325ft vessel has been modified and refurbished to accommodate more guests for cruises and private functions. The seaplane that Onassis parked on an aft deck has been replaced by a Jacuzzi; and with steam power giving way to diesel, the old engine room has become a dining salon, with gleaming marble floors. Otherwise, the yacht remains largely as the glitterati of the 20th century left it. The Famous Mosaic Pool / Dance Floor The seawater swimming pool, tiled with mosaics modelled on a design in the Palace of Naxos, still empties and rises to form a dance floor. Inside, the spiral staircase with pillars of onyx still soars three decks above a mosaic floor bearing Onassis's omega insignia. Beside it is a large-scale model of the 72-gun frigate La Reunion, made by French prisoners during the Napoleonic Wars. Elsewhere, the decor and ambiance of the public rooms are reminiscent of an elegant English country house that happens to be parked off the Côte d'Azur. Guests are welcomed on board by a small army of smartly dressed attendants bearing champagne and offering to press clothing for the evening's black-tie reception and recital. A wander downs below will find the various suites including the Onassis suite and the Andros suite, which once resonated to Callas's formidable voice. Churchill, apparently, was across the corridor on several Atlantic crossings. The suites are smaller than in most modern yachts of this class, but eminently comfortable, and their brass portholes heighten the sense of being on a real ship. The aim of the new owners is to recreate the artistic ethos of the 1950s and 60s, particularly evoking the spirit of Callas. A stroll through the vessel's dining area will pass a Steinway piano beside which Frank Sinatra is looking up with an enigmatic smile from a framed photograph. At that precise moment, his voice is likely to fill the room with "Someone to Watch Over Me" issuing from an unseen sound system. It will sound as if he is crooning next door in Ari's Bar. Winston Churchill is not amused. At the end of the passageway, he glowers from a portrait by Sir Reginald Leums in a classic posture of defiance. The Onassis Suite Ari’s Bar There are other ghosts, staring from photographs of scenes that sparked scandals and headlines. Callas, svelte and severe in a dark gown, stands beside a fresh-faced woman in a light summer dress – Onassis's first wife, whom Callas would replace in his affections. On the covers of Time and Life: Jackie Kennedy, for whom Onassis would ditch Callas to marry – then resume his affair with La Divina. Marilyn, in a skin-tight dress, sings "Happy Birthday Mr President" for JFK at Madison Square Garden. As the yacht sails from Monte Carlo the ghosts are left to savour what they once saw with Onassis: the Côte d'Azur gliding by as dusk falls, with final shafts of sunlight creating brilliant splashes of silver on gunmetal water. The darkening hills resemble a high sea surging below the Alpes Maritimes, and already lights are twinkling in Nice and Juan-lesPins. The ghost of Onassis also lurks on the boat. He was a compulsive wheeler and dealer, and the ritual is maintained in discreet conversations and exchanges of business cards after dinner by men sporting expensive gold watches. For Onassis, corporate empire-building eventually became a game: "After a certain point, money is meaningless. It ceases to be the goal. The game is what counts." Along with attractive women: "If women didn't exist, all the money in the world would have no meaning." The Golden Greek had both, and more, and no evening on his old yacht would be complete without a nightcap in the bar where he assembled his collection of the rich and famous. It is a night well stocked with spirits, not all of them in bottles. Christina O is one of the world's longest private yachts at 325 feet 3 inches (99 m). She was originally a Canadian River-class frigate called HMCS Stormont and was launched in 1943. She served as a convoy escort during the Battle of the Atlantic and was present at the D-Day landings. After the end of the Second World War she was one of many surplus naval vessels and the Greek ship-owner Aristotle Onassis acquired her (naval surplus) for just $34,000. He spent $4 million to convert her into a luxurious yacht, and flagship of his maritime empire, and renamed her Christina after his daughter. The yacht was designed by Cäsar Pinnau and the childrens room was designed and painted by the illustrator Ludwig Bemelmans. Christina O in her previous life as HMCS Stormont When Aristotle Onassis died in 1975, he left the yacht to his daughter, who later gave her to the government for use as a presidential yacht in 1978. She was rechristened the Argo but was allowed to decay and was put up for sale at $16 million in the early 1990s, but found no takers. In 1996 a sale to an American fell through (he was later la convicted of wire fraud in relation to his attempt to purchase the yacht). Finally in 1998 she was purchased by Greek shipowner John Paul Papanicolaou who had sailed on her as a child. He changed her name to Christina O and undertook a major refurbishment between January 1999 and April 2001. As of 2006 she was available to charter at between 45,000 and 65,000 Euro per day. Christina O has a master suite, eighteen passenger staterooms, and numerous indoor and outdoor living areas, all connected by a spiral spiral staircase. Compared to a typical 21st-century 21st super yacht,, her staterooms are small and Christina O lacks the indoor boat storage that is now standard; but on the other hand, the number of living areas is large, and the amount of outdoor deck space is very ery generous. The aft main deck has an outdoor pool with a mosaic floor that rises at the push of a button to form a dance floor, and there is a helicopter platform on the promenade deck. In Ari's Bar Bar,, the barstools retain the original upholstery made from a very soft, fine leather made from the foreskin of a Minke Whale. Christina O (mychristinao.com)) is available for charter from £39,000 per day. The price includes return flights to Nice, helicopter transfers and nights on the Christina O O, with operatic recitals and gastronomic dinners. dinners BY QM2 TO OZ By Morris Alexander When on 8th September 2004 I watched the new and massive QUEEN MARY 2 sail out of Southampton Water, en route to New York. I never thought that I would one day sail in her. I also formed no wish to do so. However, I did hope one day to visit Australia having been twice thwarted in my attempts to go there. In December 1976, from my hospital bed in Genoa, I watched the GALILEO GALILEI sail out for Suez, Australia and then return to Genoa via Panama. As I was booked to sail in her I said aloud 'there goes my ship'. The next day I got my first visitor, the local Seamen's Union rep. bearing gifts – red hammer and sickle emblazoned Italian literature. Lloyd Triestino refunded my boat fare. In April 2000 we were booked to fly to Australia where we were to take-in the Indian-Pacific unmatched trans-continental train trip. But, alas, unfair Australia baulked at giving me a visa for health reasons. Rail and air refunded our fares. When I saw their advertisement, and hoping to be third time lucky, I booked to sail on QUEEN MARY 2 on the fourth segment of her 2010 World Cruise. For forty days, starting on 13th February, we would sail from Hong Kong to Cape Town via Australasia. For Americans and European Continentals Cunard were offering fly-cruise specials for all segments of the QUEEN's three month cruise. Our segment took in Shanghai and Nippon and also to sail to part of the Pacific Ocean's Ring of Fire of active volcanoes, earthquakes and their resultant tsunamis. 'Somewhere east of Suez where the best is like the worst', Rudyard Kipling wrote. The obvious first visa to seek was the Australian and that proved to be no problem. Their Immigration Department thought better of my ageing health than they did ten years' earlier. Visas were not required for Hong Kong, New Zealand and Mauritius. There was no difficulty with the Communist China, Japan, Guam (USA) and Rabaul (New Guinea) visas. Costs ranged from R250 for Japan and over R1000 each for our Guam, USA visas. So we, as it were, packed for Perth and flew to Hong Kong where we alighted at its new island airport and not, as hitherto, over the Kai Tak rooftops. We marvelled at the spectacular big new bridges linking the new island airport to mainland Kowloon and at the forest of old and new ever taller skyscrapers. There can be no more exciting place from which to start a cruise. On Christmas Day, 1941, Hong Kong was the first stronghold taken by the Japanese in World War II. The British Admiralty later, in 1957, closed down its Hong Kong Kong dockyard. Hong Kong is now a City State in greater Communist China. When we got to our hotel we received an Emergency Notification informing us that due to tidal restrictions in Shanghai QUEEN MARY 2 would depart Hong Kong at 1600 and not 1800 hours. We also at the last minute, learned that she was not berthed at the nearby old Cruise Liner Terminal but in Kowloon's modern, and distant, Kwai Chung Container Port. We got there just in time. As we had gone from a Cape Town high summer to an Asian high winter QUEEN MARY 2 slipped her moorings on the Saturday in drizzle and gathering gloom. Ships, tied-up or moving, big and small custom built – including the perennial, busy Star Ferries – were all around us as we threaded our way out into the open South China Sea. Shortly thereafter we had our Segment's Emergency Drill conducted over the loud-speaker by the Ship's Master, Captain Nick Bates, himself. And next day, at the customary cocktail party, he officially 16 welcomed the big batch of us new passengers aboard. Similar lifeboat drills and welcoming parties were held for new guests (as they called us) at the beginning of every segment of the QUEEN's World Cruise. The sea in that fourth segment was calm and QM2 sliced through the water at a speedy 26.8 knots. She was certainly no slow boat to China. What appealed to me about the cruise was the lure of its exotic ports of call. The first was mystic Shanghai which, for many years, was a closed book. Shanghai means 'up the river', the Huangpu, which flowed into the might Yangtse near its broad mouth. We got there at midday when a local pilot took QM2 up the twelve miles of buoyed channel. After making an 180° turnabout, with three tugs helping, QM2 was safely alongside in Communist China's chief port and now claimed to be the world's busiest. The air temperature was 6°C but having arrived late proved to be a bonus as we saw Shanghai, both by day and by night. It was the first day of the Chinese New Year, in the Year of the Tiger. In celebration the huge city was lit up with countless coloured lights and lanterns on buildings and on trees. The myriad of lights reflected in the river's big bend as viewed from the 88th floor of the spanking new Hyatt Hotel. Shanghai's skyline now matches those of Hong Kong and Tokyo whilst its winding raised road-works, tier upon tier, astounded me. Today the Chinese Dragon's booming economy makes it the new powerhouse of Asia. Its Bund, the wide old waterfront of solid British bank buildings, is once again thriving. Shanghai has lots to offer currently, historically and romantically. It was one of the world's most popular tourist destinations in the 1930s and it was the West's gateway to China until the communists took over in1949. Noel Coward wrote Private Lives there and James Hilton's Conway set out from Shanghai on his quest for Shangri-la beyond the 'Lost Horizon'. In their local wars the Japanese invaded the city in 1937 having previously bombed it in 1932. Foreign residents fled when the Japanese again attacked in December 1941. In return the Allies thereafter bombed the city, carefully sparing the Bund. The Chinese took over in 1945 but by 1949 their Communists were in control and had trapped the Royal Navy frigate HMS AMETHYST 140 miles up the Yangtse. At 3400 miles the Yangtse is the world's third longest river. Having been shelled and kept a virtual prisoner for four months, AMETHYST made a daring escape at night slipping out of the river's wide estuary and into the East China sea. Next for our QUEEN MARY 2 was konnichiwa – hello Japan, the Land of the Rising Sun. A short haul across the Yellow Sea brought us to picturesque Nagasaki. Its fine natural harbour and the city were set in a ring of low mountains. Nagasaki's undoubted centre of attraction was its near and spacious Peace Park with its emotive but simple memorials. It is the site of the atom bomb unleashed by a U.S.A.A.F. Bomber on the city on the 9th August 1945. Group Captain L. Cheshire V.C., of the R.A.F. was on board the plane as an official observer. The bomb was twice as powerful as the one dropped three days earlier on Hiroshima. The devastation was so great, with 70,000 people killed and the city centre so vaporised, that the Japanese surrendered five days later. It ended WWII and its heavy death toll on both sides. And with it the setting of the sun on the once mighty British Empire. Two rusty, half embedded girders are all that can now be seen of the original city centre structures. Sole reminders of the day 'indelibly burned into world history'. Nagasaki was an obvious target choice as the huge Mitsubishi armaments factory was there. They were the builders of the O.S.K. 'Spirit of Maru' Japanese liners that were regular callers at Cape Town and Durban in pre-War years. Nearly all of them were lost in the war. To me those old 9000 tonners with their single tall funnels were as appealing as they were gaunt. They were the epitome of the romance of sea travel and the raison d'etre for our Ship Society. 17 Making its maiden call at Nagasaki our QM2 got a great welcome by a fifty-strong brass band and a row of young women wearing bright kimonos. An official commemoration presentation was made to Captain Bates later in the day. On our coach tour of the city we passed a lone cherry tree in pre-Spring blossom. On QM2's 6 pm departure the morning's welcomers were back on the quayside to wish us a colourful sayonara – goodbye. Two nights and a day later we were in Yokohama, Japan's principal seaport and gateway to Tokyo. There was lots of other shipping activity and another welcoming band – drums beating. Being a container harbour there were, on the dockside, ranks of hundreds of motorcars awaiting shipping. An hour in heavy motorway traffic brought out tour coach into central Tokyo. We went up the 1092 foot Tokyo Tower and ogled the vast metropolis around us. We could not, however, see sacred Mount Fujiyama seventy miles away which, as so often, was under cloud. Tokyo was twice rebuilt in recent history, firstly after being razed by the 1923 earthquake and fire and then again during World War II. In the war both Tokyo and Yokohama took a pasting by American conventional bombers. The first of these was a surprise token raid in 1942 by aircraft-carrier borne medium bombers led by Col. Doolittle. After hostilities ended the Emperor of Japan proclaimed that he was no longer to be considered divine. And Japan's old Rising Sun national flag finally set. As a popular tourist magnet and now thoroughly bilingual, Japan has come a long way since a 1969 Tokyo hotel notice read 'Is forbidden to steal towels, please. If you are not person to do such is please not to read notice'. (Vide QM2 daily bulletin). The only Japanese we needed to know was arigato – thank you. We spotted only one lady in traditional Geisha mode with piled-high hairdo, walking on stiltlike shoes and wearing a colourful wide-sleeved kimono. She was waiting at the gate of a school from which a rush of neatly dressed little boys was emerging. Even more lucky, we saw the famous Bullet Train which, on a raised viaduct, crossed over our city centre road. And for Chinese expatriates there were lots of Chinese New Year decorations and lights. On the way back to Yokohama harbour we saw a field full of cherry trees, their pinks just beginning to show. An hour after we had sailed out into the Pacific we could see, to starboard, the twinkling lights of Japan's south coast. For the next week we sailed on a south south east course and saw only one passing ship. Part of the appeal of this cruise was the prospect of sailing to far-away places in an area visualised, both romantically as one of idyllic palm treed islands and grimly, as a major WWII battle zone. It stretched from Japan to Australia and through one sea after another, each one full of loveliness and sombre memories. After cruising 1300 nautical miles, we arrived at one of those very islands, Guam. One of the Marianas in Oceana's Micronesia, it was discovered in1520 by Ferdinand Magellan. QM2's route was far to the west of tiny uninhabited ring-shaped Bikini Atoll which was obliterated by an American nuclear test bomb in 1946. We were also far from Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, which the Japanese, without having declared war, attacked on 7th December 1941. Their submarines and over 300 aircraft destroyed almost all of the American Pacific fleet and attendant war planes at their base. That 'Day of Infamy' as American President Roosevelt called it, brought his country into World War II. For the Japanese it was the start of their Great East Asia War involving Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Burma and distant Pacific Ocean islands and countries. In QM2 we were sailing to some of them. The coded Pearl Harbour victory signal the Japanese bomber leader radioed to his admiral was Tora Tora Tora – Tiger Tiger Tiger. It began a Japanese year of the tiger. Years later Divine Wind (Kamikaze) zero aeroplane pilots died trying to save Japan. Hours after the Pearl Harbour attack Japanese forces captured Guam. The Americans recaptured it, in fierce fighting, in July 1944 – a step in their costly island hopping campaign to close in on mainland Japan. And years later the Americans used Guam as a strategic military base in their Vietnam War. More 18 salubriously, they provided our QM2 with a frigate escort whilst there. Being one of their eternal warm sunny days, we chose to spend the morning on the beach where bikini bathers 'under an awning of silvery palms, sported their charms … down where the trade winds played' (sang Bing Crosby). Grass-skirted hula hula dancers and their musicians saw us off on QM2's departure. All so lovely. Back on board I had a Budweiser to celebrate our visit to U.S. territory. We were far out in the Pacific, the world's largest ocean and where it was at its deepest, many thousands of metres. Its volcanic islands were steep and densely afforested: its little horseshoe-shaped coral islands were flat-topped – truly micronesian. Captain James Cook explored them in the 1770s : on our way we passed a few of them. We crossed the equator on 24 February and were given handsome certificates to prove it. It was hot out on deck and the sky a steely blue so we skipped the traditional Crossing the Line ceremony. At noon the day before QM2 was on a 165º heading at 146.41º east and 07.17º north. Twentyfour hours later and still on the same course, she was 148.47º east and 00.23º south. All in the doldrums of the Horse Latitudes where the Pacific lived up to its name. The surrounding Bismarck Sea was the scene of a fierce naval battle in March 1943. QUEEN MARY2 made her next stop, the next day, in the bay of Rabaul, Papua, in the New Guinea archipelago which gloried in names like New Britain, New Ireland and New Hanover. Volcanic Rabaul was as grim – and for that reason interesting – as coral island Guam was pleasing. The place was doubly cursed having been bombed flat in WWII and, recently, devastated by volcanic explosions. Japanese forces occupied the island from early 1942 until they surrendered to the Australians and Americans in 1945. Shipping hulks lie entombed in Rabaul bay, a Japanese wartime submarine base. We saw the rusted remains of one of their submarines. And sailing around us some quaint little outrigger boats. In a letter home, written from his jungle funk-hole, Japanese Lt. Kubuta said 'Summer is always here in these islands. Quiet palms stand above us and weaving fire-flies fly between the stars.' Those graceful coconut palms were decimated in September 1994 when two of the Rabaul volcanoes erupted. One of them was billowing steam during our visit whilst thousands of nearby palms were just sticks. Stunted white frangipani stood out starkly against the lava black soil and bubbling sulphuric mud. By happy contrast our tour minibus took us to a hilltop with magnificent views of the harbour, our great QM2 riding at anchor and of the surrounding steaming volcanoes. Ours was a truly memorable stop in Melanesia – black kindly people and ash blackened earth. After Papua we were Australia-bound and for our convenience the Australian immigration officials boarded QM2 at Rabaul. From its Solomon Sea setting we went immediately into the Coral Sea, scene of the May 1942 naval battle which arrested the WWII Japanese progress towards Australia. But their planes did get to bomb Darwin in its Northern Territory. Of passing interest was seeing, close by to port, long low Tuluga island. After a fortnight out of Hong Kong we were back in pleasant Summer Holiday weather: and I no longer needed to wear a waistbelt! In our on board daily newspaper I read that the Little Master, Tendulkar, had scored the first ever ODI cricket double century – against South Africa! As we headed due south under a full moon we had Moon at Sea and, reflecting it, a passing patch of sparkling phosphorescence (which I regret I missed seeing), filling the sea with stars like the skies at night. And also at night we sailed through the Hydrographer's Passage in the famous Great Barrier Reef. Some sixty miles off the Queensland coast the Reef is said to be the world's richest maritime habitat. We did not see anything of its long line of coral islands and shoals. On 28th February QM2 dropped anchor in Pioneer Bay in Australia's Whit Sunday Islands, close to the mainland. A ship's tender (lifeboat) took us ashore on a 30 minute bumpy ride in the swells. For me it was OZ at last and despite my Australian Nemesis. But the black beast did make one last attempt to stop me …I missed my footing and fell heavily on my way down the stairs to the ship's tender. 19 Coconut palm covered Airlie beach was delightful, full of holiday-makers enjoying the sunshine … and the choice of mango treats! Tours arranged for QM2 passengers included one for the intrepid in a minisub exploring the Barrier Reef and another, for the languid, in a sailing vessel cruising nearby islands. It seemed that no sooner were we in Australia than we were gone again – to New Zealand on the markedly different heading of 132°. That OZ to NZ haul was QM2's longest since we boarded her, some 1780 sea miles. We sailed east about the northern tip of New Zealand's North Island and, early on 4 March, were alongside in Auckland. Once again it was at a container quay and not at the cruise liner terminal. And once again, it was in a fine natural harbour ringed by volcanos (over 40 of them, dormant or extinct). The city CBD featured modern skyscrapers and some distinguished old-world buildings but, for me, it was the harbour that impressed. Of the land tours on offer that to the Rotorua Thermal Valley with its spouting geysers, hot springs and boiling mud pools was the most inviting – despite the 0700 early start. The 150 mile drive up the valley of the wide Waikato river was through gentle farmlands much akin to England's … clearly 'where sheep may safely graze'. The tour included a sheep herding and shearing live show whilst the buffet luncheon was complemented by local wines and Maori singers. QM2 departed Auckland in the dark, sadly without the traditional, lovely Maori song of farewell 'Now is the Hour'. Our other New Zealand stop was in their Bay of Islands' Maritime Park far to the north of North Island. On our overnight way there QM2 reached the furthest east point of her 2010 World Cruise – not an Around the World cruise as she turned back when about 175° east. We were just short of the 180° International Date Line where you either gain or lose a day, depending on which way you were sailing. When half way around you would be neither east nor west. 'And east is east and west is west but there the twain shall meet.' In the Islands we once again anchored off and were taken ashore by tender. The twenty minute trip was to Pahia, a pretty little seaside village with some evocative old buildings of the tin roofs and wide verandahs era. Fittingly the small supermarket's background music was soft lilting Maori. The beautiful bay was dotted with rocky little islets. The setting was altogether lovely : how much beauty are we allowed to enjoy? The inlets were also full of yachts. No wonder New Zealand is a recent proud winner of the prestigious yachting America's Cup. Dutch navigator Abel Tasman got there first, in 1642. 20 FOR YOUR INFORMATION Sixty years ago July 1950 Under a canopy of cirrus clouds with the bright sunlight glittering on her silver-grey hull and cream upperworks, the CIRRUS, fastest cargo liner in the world, made a graceful debut to Table Bay Harbour on June 24. The Swedish Transatlantic Line are famous for their splendid cargo-liners; to the watchers on the quay all the beauty of those ships appeared to have been moulded into the CIRRUS. For every cleancut line of the lovely ship, from the sharp, raking stem and swept-back masts, derricks, and super-structure to the rounded bridge, raking, teardrop funnel and terraced decks, gives the impression of concealed power and easy speed. A ship of 7,800 gross and 10,200 deadweight tons, the CIRRUS is 526 ft. long and is powered by two 8,900 h.p. Getaverken-B & W diesel engines which give her a service speed of 19½ knots. Despite her huge engines, she has six cargo holds with a total bale capacity of 586,000 cu. ft. Two strong rooms of 9,400 cu. ft. are provided for special cargpo and 57,000 cu. ft. are for refrigerated cargoes. A striking feature of the cargo hatches and winches is the manner in which all winches are placed on platforms above the hatches leaving the deck free of obstructions and with ample space for deck cargoes. The elongated fore section houses three holds with two hatches on the main deck and one on the forecastle. The fourth hatch lies immediately aft of the funnel and the last two are on the main deck aft. The CIRRUS is some 1,000 tons larger and 35 ft longer than the similar ships NIMBUS and STRATUS, both well known in Cape Town for their record breaking trips to and from Australia. This extra length is partially absorbed in the extra hold abaft the funnel. Like the two smaller ships, the CIRRUS carries twelve passengers in accommodation that can only be described as palatial. Each of the spacious single berth cabins has an entrance hall, private bathroom and a luggage space and is tastefully furnished in mahogany. There is also a suite de-luxe with private lounge ….. July 1950 On June 23 the CARNARVON CASTLE (20,141 tons) arrived in Cape Town on her first post-war voyage in the Union-Castle Line's regular mail service, under the command of Capt. J.F. Oakley. The return of this vessel after reconditioning will enable the DURBAN CASTLE, at present temporarily employed as a mail vessel, to be released for the intermediate service from London. With the expected return of the ARUNDEL CASTLE in September to the mail service after reconditioning, the WARWICK CASTLE will also be released for the intermediate service, whose complement of ships will then number seven as against eight in the mail service. The CARNARVON CASTLE has had a distinguished career. Not only was she the first motorship to be engaged in the mail service but was also the first vessel in the South African trade to exceed 20,000 tons. On the outbreak of war, she was immediately taken over by the British Government as an armed merchant cruiser and in 1940 she intercepted the German raider THOR, on which she inflicted heavy punishment during a fierce engagement. In February 1944, the CARNARVON CASTLE proceeded to New York for a complete refit as a troop transport. After her trooping duties during the course of which she was one of the first vessels to bring USA service personnel to Southampton, the CARNARVON CASTLE was made available in March 1947, to the Union Government for the transport of immigrants. The process of reconditioning the CARNARVON CASTLE has taken 17 months and has been most extensive. The first class accommodation has been reinstated to take a total of 216 passengers, and includes five double-berth de luxe rooms fitted with folding beds, and one suite with bedroom and sitting room, all with bathrooms. 21 July 1950 is July 1950 The decision of the Clan Line to issue to each of the Clan ships a flag incorporating the tartan of that particular Clan has aroused considerable interest. When the CLAN MACKELLER was in Durban recently, the 'strange' flag flying from the jackstaff aroused considerable comment, especially when it became known that the centre comprised the Mackeller tartan. Since then observant visitors have been seeking out the tartan flag of units of the fleet as they have called. So far not all the ships have received their flags but it is intended to have all ships wear their own tartan in time. In all respects the flag is a replica of the Clan Line house flag. The only difference that instead of the red lion rampant in the centre the Clan tartan has been substituted. The sight of the clan tartan aboard the ship carrying the clan's name will arouse interest and sentiment throughout the world among those whose family name is carried by the ship. The round-Africa services of the Union-Castle Line are shortly to be supplemented so that from September, 1950, six vessels will be engaged thereon. Three vessels will proceed outwards from London via the Mediterranean and Suez Canal and the other three will operate in the reverse direction. This improvement in the service has been brought about by the release of the 17,300 ton motorships DURBAN CASTLE and WARWICK CASTLE from the mail service to South Africa in which they have been temporarily employed since reconditioning after the war. The DURBAN CASTLE began her first post-war voyage in the round-Africa services in June, whilst the WARWICK CASTLE will join her on the same route in October. The addition of these two fine ships on this route for the time being will help to relieve the demand for accommodation to and from East Africa which, up to the present, has been catered for by the DUNNOTTAR CASTLE, LLANGIBBY CASTLE, LLANDOVERY CASTLE and LLANSTEPHAN CASTLE. The Mediterranean Of these, the first will make the outward journey in the round-Africa service through the Meditteranean, but the others will maintain the service the opposite way. Ports of call on this service include Gibraltar, Marseilles, Genoa, Port Said, Suez, Port Sudan, Aden, Mombasa, Tanga, Dar-es-Salaam, Zanzibar, Beira, Lourenco Marques, Durban, East London, Port Elizabeth, Cape Town, St. Helena, Ascension and Las Palmas, and vice versa. A further addition to the company's intermediate service was made in April last by the introduction of the new one-class ship BLOEMFONTEIN CASTLE of 18,400 tons, fitted to carry 739 passengers. Her future regular employment after her maiden voyage, when she circumnavigated the continent of Africa, will proably be from London to Beira and back via the West Coast of Africa, although circumstances may arise when the ship will again make a round-Africa voyage. The Union-Castle Line have placed orders with Messrs. Harland & Wolff Ltd., of Belfast for two further 17,300 ton passenger and cargo vessels, to be named RHODESIA CASTLE and KENYA CASTLE, for the round-Africa service. August 1950 Some of the first details of the two new ships (these ships would be launched as the AFRICA and the EUROPA respectively) building for the Lloyd Triestino Line's service to the Union have been released. For some time it has been known that the company was engaged preparing plans for the new ships for this service and the decision to provide motorships in the 18 knot class is proof that the company intends to enhance its reputation for owning good ships. The two new vessels, which it is hoped will be ready for service in the second half of 1951, will have a gross tonnage of 11,400 and a top speed of 20 knots and sea speed of 18 knots which will bring Italy within 16 days of Durban Provisional plans for the new passenger vessels, which are a departure from the 22 present schedule of the GERUSALEMME, allows for her to go to Cape Town to pick up passengers and then return to Durban to sail for the East Coast and Italy. It is not yet known whether calls will be made at Port Elizabeth and East London. Full details of the accommodation to be provided are not yet available but the broad outline of what passengers may expect indicate that it will be of a very high order. A total of 350 passengers will be carried in first and tourist class accommodation. All single and two-berth cabins in the first class have their own private bathrooms, and the provision of a bathroom for every two cabins is a very big break from tradition affecting the transport of tourist class passengers in any ship. Fresh water will be available to baths and showers in both classes. With such high-speed ships it will be possible to travel from Durban to England in 17½ days – the final 'leg' overland across the Continent taking approximately 30 hours – which makes it the quickest way of getting there other than flying, either all the way or to Cape Town and catching the homeward bound mailship. September 1950 The visit of the Osaka Shosen Kaisya's OSAKA MARU to Durban last month aroused more than usual interest. Apart from being the first ship from Japan to visit the port since 1941, she is also the fist post-war built vessel from Japan to be seen in Union waters and those who saw her are convinced that Japanese builders and designers have lost none of their ability. The OSAKA MARU was constructed to the former limit imposed by the American Shipping Control Authority and is just under 5,000 tons gross and has a service speed of 13 knots. Externally she bears a strong resemblance to some of her pre-war predecessors except for the fact she carries a much more sharply raked stem. Her good hull lines terminate in a cruiser stern and all winches are steam operated, although electricity is used widely throughout the ship..... September 1950 The Union-Castle RMS ARUNDEL CASTLE returns to the Company's Mail Service this month after an interval of more than ten years. She has been reconditioned by Messrs. Harland & Wolff Ltd., of Belfast, after her war service and will take her place in the weekly Mail Service from Southampton to South African ports via Madeira. Her return will bring the Mail Fleet up to its pre-war strength of eight vessels and will enable the WARWICK CASTLE, at present utilised in the Mail Service, to be released for the company's service from London. The part which the ARUNDAL CASTLE played in the war was long and varied. Requisitioned by the Government as a transport in January 1940, she made many trooping voyages to African, Mediterranean and Far Eastern ports. In 1946 she established a record for the company's vessels by accomplishing in 160 days a single voyage of 45,225 miles. In Actions After taking part in the North African and Sicilian landings she was employed in trooping. While in convoy through the Mediterranean in November 1943, the vessel was attacked by the Luftwaffe, with bombs and pilotless missiles but fortunately she suffered no damage and succeeded in shooting down at least one of her attackers. Later she made two repatriation voyages, to Gothenburg and Marseilles, for the exchange of wounded British and German prisoners. It was not until April 1948 that the ARUNDEL CASTLE returned to peace time duties after more than half a million miles of wartime voyaging, during which period she carried over 200,000 troops and Government passengers. Immigrants At the request of the South African Government the ARUNDEL CASTLE was engaged in the Immigration Service to the Union, from April 1948 until June 1949, when she was again required by the military authorities for trooping to the Middle East. She was finally released from Government service in September 1949, and was sent to Belfast for reconversion. When she was originally built, the ARUNDEL 23 CASTLE was distinguished by her four funnels, but in 1937 these were replaced by the present two large streamlined funnels, and the opportunity was taken to give the vessel a new curved stem, which is now a feature of all the later Union-Castle liners. These alterations considerably improved the appearance of the ship and there are many who even now declare her to be one of the handsomest vessels afloat. Up to the time she was converted to a troop transport in 1940 her passenger accommodation was divided into First, Second and Tourist Classes, carrying a total of 594 passengers, with separate public rooms for each class. During the ARUNDEL CASTLE's post-war reconditioning many alterations and improvements have been made to bring her up to the standards of the company's latest Mail vessels. In the First Class 169 pssengers will be accommodated in rooms which include a suite and several enlarged de luxe cabins. The public rooms at their disposal will include the dining saloon, lounge, smoking room and writing room. There will also be an enclosed swimming pool situated on the boat deck. As the old Second Class has been dispensed with, the space thus made available has enabled greatly improved accommodation to be provided for the 371 Tourist Class passengers. Part of the space freed has also been used to extend the crew's quarters. The Tourist Class public rooms will include the old Second Class lounge and smoking room, as well as the original Tourist Class lounge, and an open-air swimming pool is also provided. There will be a children's playroom in both First and Tourist Classes and an enlarged shop and hairdressing saloon. The ARUNDEL CASTLE is scheduled to sail from Southampton on her first post-war Mail voyage on September 21, when her Commander will be Captain C.G. Gorringe, who until recently was in command of the DURBAN CASTLE. FOR YOUR INFORMATION Fifty years ago July 1960 What is prohably the largest single cargo of citrus fruit to be loaded in Port Elizabeth was taken last month by the Union-Castle Line's new refrigerated ship ROTHESAY CASTLE. The ROTHESAY CASTLE, which was on her maiden voyage, travelled light from Britain and was instructed to load her first cargo in Port Elizabeth while on her way out. The citrus cargo of 153,184 cases totalled 8,575 measurement tons. It will be discharged at North European ports and London. Although she took her main cargo in Port Elizabeth, the ROTHESAY CASTLE also put into Cape Town for a day to load drummed petrol and diesel oil for St. Helena and Ascension. Launched by Lady Cayzer, the wife of Sir Nicholas Cayzer, Chairman of the British & Commonwealth Shipping Company Limited and of the Clan and Union-Castle Lines, the ROTHESAY CASTLE has been constructed to Lloyds 100 A.1 Class under special survey of hull and machinery. She is the second of a new class built for Union-Castle by Greenock Dockyard Company. Her sister ship ROTHERWICK CASTLE has been in service since January this year. Principal dimensions of the ROTHESAY CASTLE are : length between perpendiculars, 480 ft; breadth moulded, 65 ft. 9 in; depth moulded to upper deck, 37 ft. 10½ in; and she is designed to carry a deadweight of about 10,000 tons on a mean draft of 28 ft. 5 in. The gross tonnage is 9,650. She has a designed service speed of about 16¼ knots, although on trials she reached 18.89 knots. The vessel is air-conditioned throughout and, like her sister ship, a special feature is that every member of the crew has his own cabin. She is almost identical to her sister ship but her funnel has been made 6 ft. taller. The ROTHESAY CASTLE is the line's ninth wholly refrigerated cargo vessel in service and will extend the refrigerated space facilities for the carriage of fruit from South Africa to Europe ….. 24 July 1960 The WINDSOR CASTLE left from the fitting out basin at Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd., at 11 a.m. on Thursday, June 23, for her official sea trials. Speed trials on the measured mile off the Isle of Arran took place on Sunday, June 26. The trials were completed on Monday, June 27. The WINDSOR CASTLE is due to sail from Southampton on her maiden voyage in the South African mail service on Thursday, August 18, 1960. A full, illustrated description of the new mailship will be published in the August issue of the South African Shipping News and Fishing Industry Review. July 1960 Freak swells which rose to an estimated height of 40 feet, were encountered last month off the Wild Coast, between East London and Durban, by the 10,396 ton Liberian steamer DORSET while she was travelling to Durban from Canada with a full cargo of wheat. Her Master, Captain Michael Sakis, said that the ship was running before a moderate sea with a swell of between 10 and 13 feet. 'Suddenly', he said, 'the swells rose to a terrific height – we estimated it at about 40 feet – and they continued for about 15 minutes before subsiding as quickly as they had risen. Before this, we had had some rough weather coming round the Cape but conditions were moderating when these huge swells came up. While they were running – they came up from the south-west astern of us - the main deck was continually awash. At the time, the chief officer and some of the crew were on deck preparing for our arrival in Durban but, when these high swells came up, there was a rush for cover until conditions eased.' Capt. Sakis said this was not the first time his ship had suddenly encountered mountainous swells without any apparent explanation. The last time was when she was in the North Atlantic some years ago and approaching the American coast. For a short while the ship was heavily buffetted but received no damage. Officers in the ship, and seamen in Durban generally, wondered whether there was any association between the freak swells encountered by the DORSET and the tidal waves which, at that time, were responsible for widespread damage in the Pacific. At the time – May 25 to May 28 – shipping off most of the Union coastline had a rough time with strong westerly, south-westerly, and southerly gales sweeping wide stretches of the coastline. The DORSET was built about two years ago in Japan, and is owned by the Inter-Continental Transport Company of Monrovia. On a draught of 30 ft. 6¼ in., her deadweight capacity is 15,212 tons, making her one of the largest dry cargo carriers to call at Durban ….. August 1960 The 20,000 gross ton passenger liner PRINCIPE PERFEITO now being built at the Walker-on-Tyne Neptune shipyard of Swan, Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd., in North East England, will be launched for her Portuguese owners on September 22. The liner, ordered by Cia. Nacional de Navegacao, Lisbon, will be named by Exma Senhora d'Ana Guimaraes Jose de Mello, wife of a prominent Portuguese businessman. The keel was laid last year and the vessel is scheduled for delivery next year. She will enter the owners' service between Lisbon and Portuguese East and West Africa. This yard built the 12,976 ton liner MOZAMBIQUE for the same owners in 1949. August 1960 Steel from the two tugs, the SIR DAVID HUNTER and the J.W. SAUER, which between them, served the Administration for nearly 90 years, will go to Transvaal steel mills. Accessories from the two old ships will be sold locally. Late last month the tender for their purchase and breaking up was awarded to K.Nathan (Pty). Ltd., of Durban. Built in 1915 Both tugs were built in 1915 by Ferguson Brothers of Glasgow and the SIR DAVID HUNTER arrived in Durban in December of that year. She was requisitioned by the 25 Royal Navy for service in East Africa where she co-operated in salvage work in the clearing of the harbours of Dar-es-Salaam and Zanzibar. In 1941 she was sunk in Durban harbour after a collision with the hopper ROCKWELL. A year later she was re-commissioned and with her consorts did valuable work during the war. For ten years she was the duty tug at night until relieved by the J.D. WHITE and finally replaced last year by the oil burning tug F.C. STURROCK. The J.W. SAUER spent most of her active life in Cape Town, only coming to Durban about ten years ago. During the time she was in Cape waters she was associated with several salvage jobs and for many years maintained the monthly service to Dassen Island with stores and staff for the lighthouse there. August 1960 Built for the Union-Castle Line at a cost of more than £10,000,000, the 37,640 gross ton twin-screw passenger steamer WINDSOR CASTLE entered the South AfricanUnited Kingdom mail service on August 18. She is the largest liner to operate in this service and is the largest ship ever to run regularly to South African ports. In size, in appearance and in the many innovations throughout her accommodation, the third WINDSOR CASTLE represents the greatest single advance in mailship design since the ARUNDEL CASTLE and the second WINDSOR CASTLE started the era of the big ship nearly 40 years ago. She was the first of the company's vessels to be air-conditioned throughout the passenger and crew accommodation; she was the first to have a special cinema and a garage for pssengers' cars; and by the addition of another deck, her first and tourist class public rooms extended along the length of the ship. With these new features, in her cabin and public room designs, and in her bright furnishings, the WINDSOR CASTLE is the fulfilment of the promise of the PENDENNIS CASTLE. This earlier liner was already on the stocks when the Union-Castle Line came under Cayzer management, and her design could not be substantially changed. The WINDSOR CASTLE is, therefore, the first passenger ship to be planned from the keel up by the British & Commonwealth Group. And, although limitations imposed by her dual function as a passenger and a cargo ship, keep her within the same broad pattern of earlier mailships, she is very much the passenger liner of the 1960's – a gay, spacious vessel that will surprise and delight the thousands who will travel in her. This twin-screw turbine-powered ship was built and engined in the Birkenhead yards of Cammell Laird & Co. (Shipbuilders & Engineers) Ltd., under the survey of the Ministry of Transport and Lloyd's Register of Shipping. She was laid down in December 1957, was launched by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, in June 1959, and ran trials a year later. The new flagship of the Union-Castle fleet is the largest passenger liner to be built in Britain since the (war)..... September 1960 To the farewell wail of ships' sirens, the 20,001 ton mailship, WINCHESTER CASTLE sailed from Union ports for the last time at the end of August and early September. Replaced by the WINDSOR CASTLE which she met for the first and last time in Port Elizabeth on September 3, the 30-year-old liner has been sold to shipbreakers in Japan. Built by Harland & Wolff of Belfast in 1930, the WINCHESTER CASTLE, with her sistership WARWICK CASTLE, was one of the company's early motorships. September 1960 At 5.30 in the morning of August 26 the 788 ton coaster NAHOON, one of the best known ships at Union ports, crossed the bar at Durban harbour for the last time on a commercial voyage. Her next, and final, voyage will be to the shipbreakers. Almost 24½ years ago the NAHOON left Durban on her first commercial voyage; for the past two decades and a bit she has traded between Durban and Cape ports and was a familiar sight to dock workers at all four major ports. The NAHOON, which was built by Scott & Sons, Bowling, on the Clyde, had the distinction of being the first coaster specially built for the South African trade and was followed not long 26 afterwards by the GAMTOOS. With the exception of when she grounded during heavy fog after leaving Cape Town in 1937 and sustained considerable damage, she enjoyed a trouble-free career. During the war when a number of coasters were commandeered for war duties the NAHOON rendered outstanding service along the coast transporting thousands of tons of transhipment cargo from Cape Town and destined for the other Cape ports and Durban. Like the GAMTOOS, the NAHOON derived her name from the trade for which she was primarily built, the Durban-East London run. With the exception of periods when she has relieved other ships of Smith's Coasters on the longer hauls to Cape Town and Port Elizabeth, she has traded between Durban and the Border port. She was linked with the early days of Durban when Sir Charles Smith invited Mrs. Henry Ballard of Southampton to launch her. Mrs. Ballard was the widow of Durban's Port Captain between 1884 and 1904, and at 80 years of age, was believed to have been the oldest woman ever to have launched a ship on the Clyde. During the past two or three years the NAHOON and her 'opposition' the BORDER have earned a David and Jonathan reputation over the 250 mile stretch of coast . between Durban and East London. In this time there has hardly been an occasion when the two ships have either not been in port together or within a few miles of each other. On the last voyage the BORDER headed her old rival into port by a matter of 2½ hours – at times less than half-an-hour has separated their arrival and departure times at East London and Durban. The NAHOON's run has now been taken over by the INTABA formerly the PEKA. Reproduced by courtesy of 'The South African Shipping News and Fishing Industry Review' Compiled by John Bailey Sincere apologies for being out of sequence with the last two articles of “For Your Information”. It’s the curse of the digital age and more accurately the editor not paying attention to the detail. This piece should have been in the last issue and vice versa, John will not be impressed, sorry, the editor. 27 Strength in depth The North Sea can be a forbidding environment on the surface, let alone beneath the waves. Looking out from the quayside at Peterhead, Scotland, the importance of the offshore oil and gas industry to this region's economy is evident, with numerous support ships waiting to ferry their next load of essential supplies to the many rigs in the North Sea. Today, there's something a bit different about one ship coming into view over the horizon its size. The Far Samson, red and white and emblazoned with the familiar F of the Farstad Shipping Company - is the world's most powerful offshore vessel. Designed and equipped by Rolls-Royce, the UT-Design vessel tackles the underwater world of seabed trenching - laying cables and pipelines. A hybrid propulsion system, combining diesel-electric and dieselmechanical transmission, propellers and thrusters, gives it the edge over other vessels. The Far Samson is 121.5 meters long, has a 26 meter beam and 15,620 gross tonnes - by far the largest of the Farstad fleet and has a record breaking continuous bollard pull of 423 tonnes using all available propellers and 377 tonnes using the main propulsion system only. Continuous bollard pull is a measurement of how much direct pull a vessel can exert and is measured by running a long wire from the vessel to a strong fixed point ashore. The ship then applies full power to its propellers and the wire tension is measured over a ten minute period. The vessel's 600 tonne winch enables it to trench safely at a depth of 1000 meters in three meter seas and the hydraulic plough, which weighs 200 tonnes, can handle pipelines of up to 1.4 meters in diameter and is able to cut a trench of 2.5 meters in depth. As future exploration in search of energy resources begin to target the world's more challenging environments, vessels with the capabilities of Far Samson are sure to be in demand. The maneuverability, versatility and of course power, puts Far Samson in a class of its own. Far Samson Rolls-Royce Bergen B-type engines provide the power for Far Samson. The 600 tonne Rauma Brattvaag main winch The Far Samson’s owner, Farstad Shipping ASA, is a major international supplier of large, modern offshore support vessels. The company's head quarters is located in Aalesund on the North West coast of Norway. In addition they have offices in Aberdeen in Scotland, Melbourne in Australia, Singapore and in Macaé in Brazil. Through a joint venture they also have presence in Angola. The total number of shore personnel is 170 and the number of sailors is approximately 1,650. Farstad Shipping has a fleet of 58 vessels. In 2009 the freight income was earned in the following markets: 24.9% in North West Europe, 47.5% in the Far East/ Australia, 24.1% in Brazil and 3.4% in other regions. The fleet consists of 32 AHTS (anchor handling tugs), 24 PSV (platform supply vessel) and 2 subsea vessels. Farstad Shipping has currently no new builds. In November 2010 the company had 19 vessels in the North Sea, 13 in Brazil and 26 in Australia / the Far East. The company has been listed on Oslo Stock Exchange since 1988 and has over the years given the shareholders a competitive return on their investment. The number of outstanding shares is 39 million out of which approximately 46% is owned by the Farstad family. It achieved, in 2009, operating revenues of NOK 3,257.6 million, which is the highest in the company's history. The result after tax amounted to a profit of NOK 1,931.5 million. Union Castle Intermediates (continued) Allan Mallett 1939-1945 The Second World War caused the loss of three of the Intermediates, and GLOUCESTER CASTLE. First to go, and to be seen, was DUNBAR CASTLE, The victim of a magnetic mine in January 1940 off Deal, breaking her back and killing Captain Causton. Her upperworks remained clearly visible until1949, when the wreck was “dispersed” by naval divers. Next to go was DUNVEGAN CASTLE, whose voyage round Africa was abruptly terminated on 3rd September 1939 at East London, where she was hastily turned round and returned to Britain for conversion to an Armed Merchant Cruiser, in which capacity she was torpedoed on August 27th 1940 by U46 west of Ireland whilst escorting a Freetown convoy. She sank a day later. GLOUCESTER CASTLE was the next to go. Hastily re-activated from reserve she made two sailings on commercial account annually to South Africa. In June 1942 she returned to Liverpool under the command of Captain T W McAllen, who reportedly informed the irascible Chairman that she was no longer fit to go to sea and ought to be scrapped. Sir Vernon was not sympathetic, and GLOUCESTER CASTLE duly loaded cargo and 12 passengers for another voyage. However, ROSLIN CASTLE had also returned that month, under Captain H H Rose, and he and McAllen changed ships, possibly as a rebuke to the latter. At nightfall on July 15th, 750 miles south of Ascension, GLOUCESTER CASTLE was taken by surprise when the Surface Raider MICHEL opened fire from almost point-blank range. Her aerials were shot away, no signal could be sent, and within 10 minutes she had foundered with 8 of her 12 passengers and 85 of her crew including the Captain. The 61 survivors were taken aboard the raider and ultimately handed over to the Japanese at Yokohama. First confirmation of the loss emerged in 1943 but it was not until the end of the war that full details became known. The final loss was LLANDAFF CASTLE, which had participated in Operation Ironclad, the invasion of Madagascar, and was taking troops from Suez to Durban when , on November 30th 1942, she was struck by three torpedoes from U177 off the north coast of Zululand and sank with the loss of two lives. Those which survived had hardly less interesting careers. PRETORIA CASTLE was requisitioned as an Armed Merchant Cruiser, in which capacity she was involved in operations to Capture Vichy French shipping prior to purchase by the Admiralty for £1.25 million (her original cost had been £0.95 million) and conversion to an Escort Carrier. The largest and fastest of the conversions, it was soon decided that she was too valuable to risk on operational service, so she spent most of the war as a Trials and Training Carrier. In the early 1970s I learnt that my then Managing Director, Ray Jeffs, had done his deck landing training aboard her in 1945. The first jet powered aircraft to touch down on a carrier, admittedly on a touch down and go basis, was an RAF Meteor III fighter shortly before PRETORIA CASTLE reduced to Category C reserve at the end of 1945, when Union-Castle exercised the option they held to repurchase her, for £0.25 million, and refit her for further service, re-naming her WARWICK CASTLE, in which capacity she joined the Mail service in March 1947 and 30 remained there until September 1950, making the passage in 14 days 14 hours. Her sister DURBAN CASTLE, after one trooping voyage in 1939, returned to the Mail service until December 1940 when she was again called up. As an Assault ship she participated in the North African, Sicily, Salerno, Anzio, and South of France landings. Released in November 1946 she joined the Mail service from July 1947 until June 1950. DUNNOTTAR CASTLE spent the first three years as an Armed Merchant Cruiser in between bouts of engine trouble, mainly in the South Atlantic. In 1942 she was listed for purchase and conversion to an Escort Carrier, but the plan was dropped and she became a troopship. Postwar she continued trooping, often on one engine, mainly in the Mediterranean on the MEDLOC run, popularly believed to be an acronym for Movement Eventually Despite Lack Of Control until released for refit in April 1948, completed in January 1949. LLANGIBBY CASTLE saw it all. Her trooping career commenced in September 1940 and thereafter the only reason why she kept out of the headlines was wartime censorship! Damaged by bombing in Liverpool docks in December 1940, his next challenge came on January 16th 1942 when, in convoy for the Cape and Far East, her rudder, stern and gun were carried away, and 26 lives were lost, by a torpedo from U402. Undaunted, Capt R F Bayer, steering on her screws, sailed her to Horta where she remained for a fortnight until Royal Navy destroyers and a tug arrived to escort her back to Gibraltar, taking several days. There a very relieved complement of troops disembarked and further repairs were made, but, still rudderless, she completed a 3,400 mile voyage to Liverpool, arriving in April, where she was repaired, and armed with a 6” gun. Thus fortified, she joined the fleet invading North Africa, where an enemy shell destroyed her engineers’ accommodation, to which she made appropriate response with her new gun. Re-equipped as a Landing Ship, she was prepared for her next operation, at which point her Commander, Captain M H Williams, was granted compassionate leave, and his place was taken by Captain T W McAllen, late of GLOUCESTER and ROSLIN CASTLEs. Early in the morning of June 6th 1944 she anchored off the French coast and began landing the 1000 and more Canadian troops entrusted to her. She was the second largest merchant vessel so employed. Over the next 9 months the Head Office voyage book records “Numerous voyages between Southampton and the French coast” totalling over 60, and moving some 100,000 troops. This ended in March 1945 when she was damaged by the Blue Funnel ANTENOR in collision in the Solent. The atomic bomb relieved her from her next projected assignment, assault ship on the Japanese mainland, and 1946 saw her on the longest voyage recorded by a company owned vessel, 7 months from departure from Southampton to return. In January 1947 she was sent to her builders for refit, returning in July 1947. LLANDOVERY CASTLE was under conversion to a Hospital Ship when she was severely damaged at Southampton during an air raid on November 1940. Her exploits as such, mainly under command of Captain W Pace, are recorded in a recently published crew diary “Shadow of the Hun”. October 1946 saw her at Belfast for refit, completed in May 1947 when she made the first postwar “Out East Home West sailing, thereafter switching to the reverse direction. 31 LLANSTEPHAN CASTLE’s wartime career commenced in September 1940 when she was called up as a transport, immediately after she had completed a voyage from Liverpool to Cape Town with some 300 child evacuees, aged between 5 and 15, aboard. This was part of the short lived scheme which was abandoned soon afterwards when another vessel, Ellerman’s CITY OF BENARES (below), was torpedoed in mid Atlantic with the loss of most of the children she was taking to North America. In August 1941 she was Commodore Ship of the first convoy to Archangel after Hitler invaded Russia. She was considered sufficiently satisfactory to warrant substantial sums being expended to render her suitable for further such employment, including insulation and fitting of heating equipment. Thus reinforced, she was sent to the Indian Ocean where she spent the rest of the war as part of the Royal Indian Marine, serving in the Burma campaign and, postwar, visiting Batavia with the Royal Air Force when problems arose there... She returned to her builders for refit in July 1946 and, 14 months later, returned to the Out West, Home East, round Africa service. City of Benares 32 Making so much smoke that it is embarrassing, is the Indian Navy destroyer INS MUMBAI, arriving in Durban harbour. Picture by Terry Hutson Carbon reduction, carbon emissions, carbon dioxide, CO2, climate change, the environment have become increasingly important keywords in the vocabulary of transportation, with shipping transportation being no exception. We all remember a time when it didn’t matter how much ‘black smoke’ a locomotive or ship created (it was highly popular with steam train photographers and frequently produced on demand). The old coal burners often laid down a pattern of smoke that could be followed for miles and even today certain ships of Russian lineage in the Indian Navy are well-known for the amount of smoke they produce, which can hardly assist the stealth intentions of their designers. But today we live in an era where industry is expected to reduce, or even eliminate carbon footprints and again shipping is no exception. New rules and regulations are beginning to apply, all of them bringing new challenges of reducing costs. It is believed that shipping, which carries a high proportion of global trade, might be responsible for producing an annual rate in the region of 1.26 million tons of carbon dioxide – roughly 3.9% of the global output and a much higher figure than that for aviation, which has long been challenged to get its act in order. According to the IMO, the UN-based regulatory body for international shipping, the target has been set at 2.7%, but, as has been pointed out, this figure doesn’t take into account coastal shipping along national coastlines. Now comes an initiative of the Carbon War Room, a not-for-profit organisation seeking to bring about market-driven solutions to climate change. The initiative has the backing of Sir Richard Branson and could hasten the introduction of new and tighter rules for the shipping industry. Operating with a website, www.ShippingEfficiency.org and launched this past week at the UN Climate Change Conference in Cancún, Mexico, Carbon War Room sets out to rate 60,000 ships currently in service, including tankers, bulk carriers, cargo ships, cruise ships and ferries on their environmental worthiness. The system works by means of colour-coding ships, with ‘A’ designating a ship in the most efficient category, down to ‘G’ which reflects the worst offender. It is hoped that importers and exporters will take note of this rating when it comes to agreeing on which shipping line, and ship, cargo will be carried on their behalf. Using a simple search engine, users including shippers can pull up an A to G efficiency rating for any one of the 60,000 ships. These include the majority of the world’s container vessels. “The Carbon War Room has been advocating the need for business to play a leading role in the fight to reduce carbon emissions,” said Branson, Co-Founder of the Carbon War Room. “The data hub for shipping will help the key players in the industry and their customers make better decisions for their businesses and ultimately the planet.” The website is publicly available, free of charge and is now live. ports&ships.co.za The Ship Society is grateful for the support of the following Corporate Members. Atlatech Divers & Salvors Ltd., Cape Crating Cape Maritime Electronics (Pty). Ltd. Cape Town Ship Suppliers & Exporters (Pty). Ltd. Carrier Marine Services Cherbourg Projects Dolphin Offshore Chandling Gulf Agency Co. Japan Marine Supplies & Services Magellan”s Passage Lodge POSH Semco - Singapore Ruwekus Shipping RNC Ships Agency Safmarine (Pty). Ltd. Seaguard Services cc Svitzer Salvage Africa Trade Ocean Shipping Services World Shipping Agencies SHIP SOCIETY OF SOUTH AFRICA P.O. Box 50835, Waterfront, 8002 Cape Town, South Africa Website: www.shipsociety.co.za COMING EVENTS IN THE CLUB ROOMS Thursday, 23rd December – 8 pm – Further episode of Salvage Code Red – excellent series Thursday, 30th December – 8 pm – 'Castles to the Cape' – Union-Castle nostalgia (tissues not supplied!!) 2011 Thursday, 6th January – 8 pm – Further episode of Salvage Code Red Thursday, 13th January – 8 pm – Interesting DVD will be shown Saturday, 15th January – 6.30 / 7 pm – braaied boerewors rolls followed by British comedy – Alf Garnett Christmas Special 'In Sickness and in Health' Thursday, 20th January – 8 pm – DVD of shipping interest will be shown Thursday, 27th January – 8 pm – Guest speaker Tony Voss, a South African living in New Zealand, will discuss an essay he has written about a small vessel, the Mazeppa, which sailed the South African coast and beyond between 1837 and 1858 NB : there is some doubt as to whether our rooms will be used by the Traditional Boat Association on the last Thursday of each month in 2011 but this will be verified before too long. MEMBERS We welcome Terry Armstrong, Jay Gates and Melody Rowles plus new Corporate Members Cherbourg Projects, Cape Crating and Dawson, Edwards & Associates. It is great to have the support of you all and we look forward to seeing you in the club rooms on a regular basis. Alan Mallett will visit us in our rooms between the end of February and middle of March, when he is out on holiday from his home in Norfolk Jim and Carmilla Fitt will also be here in March. Sue Abbott (wife of Peter who is unfortunately not able to travel) arrives on the 18th December and returns to the UK on the 23rd. She will be staying with Pauline and it is hoped to bring Sue down to the rooms on the 18th December. Peter wrote 2 books about Union-Castle as both he and Sue worked on board. Robert Pabst has not been at all well but is now hopefully well on the way to good health – best wishes Robert from all your friends in the Ship Society and we hope to see you in the rooms before too long. Jay Gates has now joined the Committee as Vice-Chairman. SUBSCRIPTIONS These are coming in slowly and membership cards will go out with F&J to those members who do not get down to the rooms regularly. If you have paid your subs. but have not received a card please let me know. If subs. are not received by the end of ecember those members who have not paid will cease to receive their copy of F&J. It has been brought to my attention that members who deposit their subscriptions in the form of cash at the bank have a portion taken off in respect of a charge. It would, therefore, be appreciated if members do not pay subs., etc., with cash, unless paying directly to the Hon. Treasurer. FLOTSAM & JETSAM As advised previously, our quarterly magazine will be available on our website and we did ask if members who have access to a computer would be happy to receive it online. About half a dozen members have indicated their willingness to do so. If you have not already advised Pauline that you are prepared to receive it online please do so.. We realise that not everyone has access to a computer and also members like to have it in hard copy form. The decision is yours. FUNCTIONS IN THE CLUB ROOMS On 21s October our member Tim Kenyon gave an interesting talk, accompanied by film, on the Andrea Doria collision. Then on 18th November Philip Short gave a presentation on the Normandie with excellent footage on this magnificent ship.. It is encouraging to have our members giving a presentation so how about it folks? GENERAL The Annual Dinner at Hildebrand Restaurant on 26th November was attended by 52 members, and by all accounts, much enjoyed by those present. Among future guest speakers we have Ulick Brown who was the CEO and Managing Director of Ellerman & Bucknall on Thursday, 17th February and Alan Mountain on the Birkenhead, in March. Date to be finalised The once a month Boerewors Braai followed by a British comedy film have generally been well supported and Karl Cooton and Patrick Melly are to be congratulated for doing a sterling job. Greeting cards depicting his paintings of Titanic, Windsor Castle (4 unfunnelled vessel) and Deutschland have been produced by our member Jerry Day. We are selling them, together with an envelope for R8 each. They do not have any wording in them so can be used for various occasions and are exceptional. If you wish to order them please contact Pauline. The Society was donated a beautiful original poster of the old Queen Mary by Derek Mills, who has visited the rooms on a number of occasions. Philip Short personally paid to have it framed and it is now in the main room. On the 15th September the Cape Town Tourist Guide Association held their EXCO followed by a meeting (Brian Ingpen was the guest speaker), at which 81 people were present – all of whom thought our Society and rooms were amazing. Then on 27th October the Van Riebeeck Society held a function in the evening to launch a book on the letters of Sir Patrick Duncan (after whom the Duncan Dock is named) and Lady Maud Selborne, spanning the years 1907-1943. This was attended by about 60 people. On Saturday, 27th November the Cape Town Historical Society visited the rooms (Clyde Davidson was the guest speaker) and were most impressed. There were approximately 30 people present. On the 7th December Bonnie Davidson of the U3A organised a visit to the rooms for approximately 25 people. Clyde Davidson gave a talk on the Society and its assets etc. On occasions such as these there is always a financial benefit and it also introduces the Society to people who advise that they did not even know we existed! We are more than happy for groups of this calibre to hold their meetings in our rooms and there are always representatives from the Ship Society present. A number of Corporate Members have used the rooms for meetings and training sessions and we encourage this as a way of thanking them for their support. Our member Capt. Bill Rice advises there is a book covering the history of the East Dockyard at Simon's Town entitled 'Simon's Town Dockyard – the first hundred years'. It is produced by the Simon's Town Historical Society and South African Naval Heritage Trust and can be obtained from the Simon's Town Museum. Court Road, Simon's Town and the South African Naval Museum, St. George's Street, Simon's Town Tel: 021-787 4686. Cost R250. Thanks must go to Buddy Bacon and Derek Stidwell for running our refreshment area so smoothly and to Pat Downing for her excellent email circulation which keeps members and others informed of our regular Thursday evening functions. Brendan Doyle, our new Hon. Treasurer, has got the financial situation completely under control on his super duper computer!! KPMG would have no problems with our accounting system!!!! Wishing you all a very happy Christmas and only life's very best for 2011. Year. Pauline See you in the New