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THE DARK SIDE 2 THE DARK SIDE 3 SYNOPSIS When the lights go out during Hurricane Sandy, Dan falls and butt-dials his ex-girlfriend. Her name also happens to be Sandy. He takes it as a sign to visit her. Mimicking the hurricane’s capacity to cross boundaries, interviews with firefighters who lost their homes during Sandy are intercut with this romantic comedy. The resulting clash of genres creates unexpected juxtapositions that illuminate both the global and local dimensions of the storm. “A Klee painting named ‘Angelus Novus’ shows an angel looking as though he is about to move away from something he is fixedly contemplating. His eyes are staring, his mouth is open, his wings are spread. This is how one pictures the angel of history. His face is turned toward the past. Where we perceive a chain of events, he sees one single catastrophe which keeps piling wreckage and hurls it in front of his feet. The angel would like to stay, awaken the dead, and make whole what has been smashed. But a storm is blowing in from Paradise; it has got caught in his wings with such a violence that the angel can no longer close them. The storm irresistibly propels him into the future to which his back is turned, while the pile of debris before him grows skyward. This storm is what we call progress.” Walter Benjamin, On The Concept of History, 1940 THE DARK SIDE 4 THE DARK SIDE 5 DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT The German writer Walter Benjamin in his short 1940 essay On The Concept of History, talks of the rubble that the Angel of History sees as he looks backwards in the midst of a storm we call progress. The storm that was Hurricane Sandy and its aftermath recalled to me these lines of Benjamin and are indicative of how I made this unusual film. I felt some unique quality of what Benjamin speaks of in these lines was illuminated during the darkness that struck many parts of New York City in the days following Hurricane Sandy. The storm seemed to breach not only physical walls and barriers but also invisible but no less real walls between people, between ideas of what is a natural disaster and what is a man-made one, and between the usually well-defined zones of the present and the past. As a low-budget NYC filmmaker, I have always been aware that the streets of the city offer a virtually free location. In the aftermath of hurricane Sandy, these had a unique quality that had both documentary importance and for me reverberated with opportunities to breach boundaries between genres and between fiction and non-fiction. In regards to cinematic inspirations, I had in mind the work of the English documentary filmmaker Peter Watkins, whose work mixes fiction and documentary, and the work of Luis Bunuel, especially The Exterminating Angel. In this Bunuel film, guests at a dinner party are unable to leave until they become trapped by these feelings of inertia while outside there is another world. From the beginning I had to work quickly and with no time to plan if I was going to capture what was happening. Based on our previous experience working together and their availability, I was fortunate to be able to assemble for the first day of shooting co-producer Ged Dickersin, cinematographer Valentina Caniglia and actor Edoardo Ballerini. Edoardo asked me about his character. I said that for now the costume ideas we had agreed upon would have to suffice. We had no way of recording audio. I would just have him walk through the repair crews and the dark streets of the East Village. Afterwards, if the footage looked promising, I would create a story, elaborate his character and cast additional actors to play other characters and schedule additional days of shooting. When I got home early the next morning and looked at the footage, I knew I wanted to try to push forward with this experiment. Another breakthrough came when Ged and I went out to Queens to volunteer. The volunteer station we had expected to find wasn’t there but we discovered instead a charity established after 9/11 to assist FDNY firefighters and their families. In the course of delivering supplies, I was able to tentatively discuss my plans to shoot a movie with two of the firefighters and I made plans to stay in touch with one of them. The filming I began with Edo became the genesis of the fictional part of the film and the conversations I had with NYFD firefighters who had lost their homes became the basis for the documentary dimension to the film. Combining romantic comedy with the documentary will likely strike audiences as oxymoronic on one level but it does I think prove very successful at being a clash that is both rewardingly provocative and entertaining. Two other elements that proved decisive in completing the open-ended project were the quintet led by Paul Neubauer [I need to find out how to refer to this quartet] who play Romani music (also known as “Gypsy music”) and permission from two of the firefighters to use footage they had shot during the storm. The way these various phenomena--visual and auditory--swirl around—like the unexpected people and objects we see swirling around Dorothy’s house when it is lifted by a tornado in the Wizard of Oz—is the figurative dimension that breaches the film’s documentary form and underlines it at the same time. Richard Ledes 2014 THE DARK SIDE 6 THE DARK SIDE 7 Q&A WITH DIRECTOR RICHARD LEDES 1. Can you talk about the casting process? How did the key cast become part of this film? What were you looking for in the cast/characters? I like to build long- term relationships whenever possible with cast and crew. The filmmaking process can be thought of as a kind of journey held together by multiple narratives: these include the story you are telling, of course, but also the journey of making the film’s story come to life. Being on a journey is also a metaphor for life, so to work with people and try to connect with them on all these levels, I think, improves the work. It also means I have confidence in the people I work with. The high quality of low-cost video equipment these days means it’s possible to start a film without raising a significant amounts of capital--as was the case with The Dark Side--but prior experience of working together is even more valuable. It replaces the role of an extended period of pre-production. In the case of The Dark Side, I was fortunate to have previously worked with three of the actors: Edoardo Ballerini, Fred Melamed and Bill Raymond. The first segment of shooting was in the first few days after the storm and New York City was a disaster area with many regular services that make a city livable not functioning in many areas. I reached Edo by phone and he said he was free the next day. By chance I had been reflecting around that time on the discussion of love in Plato’s Symposium and the chorus on “Eros” that comes unexpectedly in the Antigone of Sophocles, wondering how I could work them into a film. Edo and I discussed a character living in the East Village with a love interest as yet undefined. In order to begin shooting we would at least need costuming so we discussed a hipster type--a kind of “flanneur,” as the French would say--with a knack for computers and who saw his goal in life to be a “type” by always appearing in the same basic outfit. When Edo headed down with myself, producer Ged Dickersin and cinematographer Valentina Caniglia to the East Village that first night, none of us had any idea where this would go. For Edo, it might have been a day’s work. In fact, spread over four months, we filmed for approximately three weeks. As for the cast members I did not know previously, I met with each of them individually the first time. I am always looking for actors that I can connect with as individuals one-onone. For me, that’s essential. 2. What was the process of making the film? Can you talk about pre-production as well as production? 3. What is the relationship between this film and your other work, or where does it fit in your filmography? Pre-production was three phonecalls to an actor (Edoardo Ballerini), a line producer (Ged Dickersin) and a cinematographer (Valentina Caniglia). If I wanted to build a film with a scene shot in the immediate aftermath of hurricane Sandy, then I had no time to waste. The opportunity wasn’t only the transformation of New York CIty from the hurricane, it was also that I had the availablility of these professional filmmakers with whom I had worked previously. We joked that we were like some small elite military unit but the comparison wasn’t totally without basis. With the high professionalism of each member of the group I knew in this extraordinary situation there was a good chance they would rise to the challenge and I would get something exceptional. That proved to be true. Looking at the footage when I got home that night I stayed up until dawn writing the outline of a story. As I met the various actors I cast or learned that the actors I had worked with previously would be available on such and such a date, I wrote them into the evolving story. After the first night of shooting there was a break of approximately a month, during which I conducted a second round of pre-production in which we prepared for a second period of shooting. By that time I had Ali Ahn cast as Sandy and I was very excited to film her work with Edo. Fred Melamed and Bill Raymond are two actors with whom I have worked before and I am always thrilled to work. Erin Darke and Emily Tremaine both give memorable performances and Hank Chen and Max Jenkins are comic gold together. In total we finished the film in a total of four shooting periods. I always like to think of films as experiments. It’s important to me to explore some aspect of the process each time combined with re-examining questions that seem to persist for me. Of course, there are different kinds of experiments, some of which require long and arduous preparation, which I have also done. In this case, it was to take advantage of the speed with which I could hire the nucleus of a professional group of actors and crew with whom I was accustomed to working, the relatively little money that had to be committed at the start to finance a single initial day of shooting as a test and to yoke together a fictional story with a documentary. THE DARK SIDE 8 THE DARK SIDE 9 CAST EDOARDO BALLERINI has been called “an actor to watch” (Variety), “a most promising actor” (Los Angeles Times), and “a heartthrob” (Hollywood Reporter). Best known for his memorable turn as the junkie “Corky Caporale” in The Sopranos and as the hot-headed chef in the indie hit Dinner Rush, Edoardo is currently filming Michael Almereyda’s Experimenter: The Stanley Milgram Story opposite Peter Sarsgaard and Winona Ryder. He was last seen in the political thriller No God, No Master opposite David Strathairn. Other recent work includes the HBO/Cinemax pilot Quarry and the feature film Omphalos, both in post-production. On stage, Edoardo was last seen in John Jesurun’s legendary serial play Chang in a Void Moon at St. Mark’s-in-theBowery. Prior stage credits include Honey Brown Eyes at the Clurman Theater and Pirandello’s The Man with the Flower in His Mouth at Theater for the New City. His short film Good Night Valentino premiered at the 2003 Sundance Film Festival and later screened at MoMA and the Museo Nazionale del Cinema in Torino, Italy. ALI AHN was born and raised in Los Angeles. Ali Ahn splits her time between New York and Los Angeles, working in theater, television, and film. She most recently completed shooting NBC’s Blackbox and can be seen in the upcoming film, Girl in The Book, opposite Emily Van Camp and Michael Nyqvist. Some of her stage credits include: Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare on the Sound with songs by Tony award winners Stew and Heidi Rodewald), StrikeSlip (Humana Festival @ Actors Theatre of Louisville), Sugar House at the Edge of the Wilderness(Ma-Yi), Twelfth Night (Pearl), Importance of Being Earnest (The Pearl), House of Bernarda Alba (NAATCO), Lights Rise on Grace (Partial Comfort), As You Like It (A Noise Within), Winchester House (Theatre @ Boston Court), Moonshine (Redcat, Edinburgh Fringe Festival), A Midsummer’s Nights Dream (Theatricum Botanicum), and Visible Cities (Singapore and Naples Theater Festivals). Her film and television credits include: Liberal Arts opposite Josh Radnor and Elizabeth Olson, Louie, Blue Bloods, White Collar, Law & Order: SVU, Zero Hour, and Ugly Betty. She received her B.A. from Yale and her M.F.A. from CalArts. THE DARK SIDE 10 THE DARK SIDE 11 FRED MELAMED is a New York writer and actor who became EMILY TREMAINE was born in Minnesota. She is best known for the role of Audrey Bidwell in The Blacklist on NBC. Her recent film credits include Experimenter , The Wolf of Wall St, Selfless, and This Is Happening. Television credits include The Big C, The Good Wife, and Deception. Currently, Emily is shooting the Untitled Rock and Roll Project a pilot for HBO, directed by Martin Scorsese. Emily is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College. In addition, Melamed has appeared in a host of Woody Allen films, including Hannah and Her Sisters, Radio Days, Another Woman, Crimes and Misdemeanors, Shadows and Fog, Husbands and Wives, and Hollywood Ending. He has also played significant supporting roles in Suspect, The Good Mother, The Mission, The Pickup Artist and other films. ERIN DARKE is originally from Michigan, but now happily calls New known for his portrayal of “sensitive” villain Sy Ableman, in Joel and Ethan Coen’s 2009 film, A Serious Man, which was nominated for Best Picture, at the 2010 Academy Awards. New York magazine listed Melamed’s work as among the Best Performances of the Decade, and Empire called Sy Ableman “One of The Best Coen Bros. Characters of All Time”. On television, he plays Larry David’s smug psychiatrist, Dr. Arthur Thurgood, on MAX JEKINS was born and raised in New York City. He is best known for his appearances on the web series High Maintenance. Onstage, Max has worked at Classic Stage Company, New York Theatre Workshop, and Williamstown Theatre Festival, among others. He recently co-starred in Fort Tilden, which won Grand Jury Prize at SXSW Film 2014. Television credits include 30 Rock and Gossip Girl. This fall he will star alongside Debra Messing in The Mysteries of Laura on NBC. York home. Her film credits include Kill Your Darlings, Young Adult, We Need to Talk About Kevin and the upcoming Seven Lovers, The Drop, Still Alice, Beside Still Waters and Love & Mercy (w/Paul Dano). Her TV credits include Girls, Pan Am, Mercy, The Black Box and the pilot Irreversible (w/ David Schwimmer). She has also done many plays and improvisation shows across New York. HANK CHEN has acted on film, television, and commercials. Credits include guest roles on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Blue Bloods, and High Maintenance. He recently appeared alongside Robin Williams and Mila Kunis in The Angriest Man In Brooklyn and will next be seen opposite Jeffery Tambor in Amazon’s new series, Transparent. As a host and comedian, he has made appearances on VH1, LOGO, and worked with numerous web brands. THE DARK SIDE 12 CREW RICHARD LEDES (DIRECTOR & WRITER) Richard Ledes is a prize-winning filmmaker living in New York City. His most recent film Fred Won’t Move Out, starring Elliot Gould and Fred Melamed, premiered at the Edinburgh Film Festival and played in cinemas in over 20 cities including BAM in Brooklyn. The Caller (2008) stars Frank Langella and Elliot Gould and won the “Made in NY Narrative Award” at the Tribeca Film Festival. A Hole in One (2004) stars Michelle Williams as a young woman who seeks out a lobotomy during the rise of the procedure in the 50s and premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival. Foreclosure, a horror film by Ledes has been picked up by distributor Virgil Films and is coming out in 2015 THE DARK SIDE 13 GED DICKERSIN - CO-PRODUCER Ged Dickersin has been working on feature films in New York, for 27 years. He’s worked with Jim Jarmusch, John Sayles, Nancy Savoca, Jim McKay, Tom DiCillo, Woody Allen, Mike Nichols, Jim Sheridan, Abel Ferrara and Barry Levinson. Since 2004, Ged has production managed, line produced and produced movies like The Architect, Ira & Abby, The Education of Charlie Banks, The Guitar, The Caller, Notorious BIG, City Island, Yelling to the Sky, Fred Won’t Move Out, Kelly & Cal, Welcome to New York. Most recently, he Executive Produced Barry Levinson’s The Humbling, starring Al Pacino, Diane Wiest, and Greta Gerwig. VALENTINA CANIGLIA (CINEMATOGRAPHER) Italianborn Valentina Caniglia is an experienced cinematographer. In 2010, Valentina won two awards for Best Cinematography at the 6th Muscat Film Festival and the Hoboken International Film Festival, and one nomination at the Boston International Film Festival. In 2014 Valentina won Best Cinematography at Louisiana International film Festival. Valentina’s cinematography credits include Pomegranates and Myrrth (Al Mor wa al Rumman) which showed at Sundance Film Festival 2009, Cannes Film Festival 2009, Berlin 2009 and Dubai Film Festival 2009. She filmed Return To Sender with Bill Cobbs directed by 79th Oscar winner director and producer Ravi Malhotra. Her work has been seen on HBO, MTV, Channel Plus, ShowTime TV, Voyage TV. EDITOR PETE STREET MAKE UP ARTIST LAYNA ROBERT ART DIRECTOR KEVIN O’DONNELL COSTUME DESIGNER TERE DUNCAN PRODUCTION DESIGNER JACK RYAN CINEMATOGRAPHER VALENTINA CANIGLIA EXECUTIVE PRODUCER JOSEPH INFANTOLINO CO-PRODUCER GED DICKERSIN WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY RICHARD LEDES “THE DARK SIDE” hybrid documentary/fiction New York, NY USA CONTACT: [email protected] (646)552-0783 www.richardledes.com