Media package of Railvolution
Transcription
Media package of Railvolution
The Professional Two Monthly Magazine Of Rail Transport Worldwide Introduction Editorial plan Advertising rates On-line advertising Circulation Our 2016 Media Package Railvolution is Europe's Number One rail technology journal, offering in addition to professionally written features and news items an unsurpassed level of quality in layout, printing and illustrations. Railvolution is distributed to organisations involved in passenger and freight rail operations, urban public transport, rail vehicle manufacture, equipment supply, and in other rail and transport-related activities. Railvolution has the highest circulation figures within its particular theme area. Our editorial standards and publishing quality are second to none. Our readership statistics are in themselves a guarantee that your message will reach the greatest possible number of potential clients. What do we mean by ‘Added Value’? Our articles are always technically-orientated and informative. We strive to ensure that the contents are accurate, the texts explicative and concise yet readable, and the high quality illustrative material relevant to the written content. Moreover, we do our utmost in aiming for linguistic accuracy. Year 2016 is a year of InnoTrans, the most important event in rail transport field. Railvolution is covering this event not just before but also after it takes place. Don't miss an opportunity to advertise in our InnoTrans issue and in following largest and unique traditional InnoTrans reports. web www.railvolution.net e-mail [email protected] fax +420 577 437 337 Railvolution was a General Information Partner for EXPO 1520, held in Moskva in 2015, and won again this status for the Strategic Partnership Forum 1520 in Sochi. You might like to consider using Railvolution as a showcase for your company’s products or activities. 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The Professional Two Monthly Magazine Of Rail Transport Worldwide Introduction Editorial plan Advertising rates On-line advertising Circulation R 1/16 - February Deadline: 5 February 2016 Issued: Late February R 4/16 - August Deadline: 5 August 2016 Issued: Late August Focus: Vehicles - Traction systems, pantographs Infrastructure - Station equipment, signalling, safety, track design Region - Western Europe Focus: Vehicles - Bogies, interiors, engines Infrastructure - Track machines and maintenance Region - Eastern Europe Dedicated: Expo Ferroviaria 2016, Torino, Italy, 5 - 7 April Features: TRAXX DE ME locomotives KISS Aeroexpress EMUs Desiro ML of SNCB ICE2 modernising DB’s TWINDEXX EMUs OMNEO EMUs Impuls EMUs Freeport Indonesia Schalke locomotives R 2/16 - April Deadline: 5 April 2016 Issued: Late April Dedicated: InfraRail 2016, Birmingham, UK, 12 - 14 April Czech Raildays 2016, Ostrava, CR, 14 - 16 June SP Forum 1520, Sochi, Russia, 1 - 3 June Focus: Vehicles - Diesel engines, control systems Infrastructure - Signalling, ETCS Region - Great Britain, Scandinavia Features: Velaro UK (Eurostar e320) Evolution locomotives for UK Class 390 new 11-car Pendolini Thameslink Desiro City EMUs IEP trains of Hitachi DSB’s Class IC4 Pendolini for Karelian Oy Type 6DI modernised locomotives web www.railvolution.net e-mail [email protected] fax +420 577 437 337 R 3/16 - June Deadline: 6 June 2016 Issued: Late June Dedicated: Focus: Vehicles - Supercapacitors, vehicle maintenance Infrastructure - High speed rail, pointworks Region - Central Europe Features: InnoTrans preview Locomotives of ČD’s Class 380 / ZSSK’s 381 PesaDart EMUs TMH’s Class RA2 DMUs for Serbia Končar EMUs UZ’s EMUs from Hyundai Rotem RZD’s Class EG2Tv EMUs PKP IC FLIRT3 EMUs Dedicated: InnoTrans 2016, Berlin, Germany, 20 - 23 September Features: InnoTrans preview TCDD’s Velaro EMUs The new NS Sprinters DB’s ICx EMUs GAMA locomotive family of PESA ŽOS Vrútky’s Class 861 DMUs for ZSSK Stadler’s ADY sleepers PESA double-deck cars for Koleje Mazowieckie Škoda’s DB push-pull double-deck trains PESA’s LINK DMUs for DB and NEB RegioJet’s new Astra carriages R 5/16 - October Deadline: 5 October 2016 Issued: Late October Dedicated: Exporail 2016, Moskva, Russia, 26 - 28 October Focus: Vehicles - Interiors Infrastructure - Pointwork, electrification Region - Russia & Asia Features: InnoTrans report, part 1 EPL2T modernised EMUs of UZ Class 620M for UZ Stadler’s new FLIRT G EMUs for Belarus Prima locomotives for Kazakschtan RZD’s new double-deck trains (TMH) Siemens’s electric locomotives for Australia Stadler’s rack locomotives for MRS Logistica R 6/16 - December Deadline: 5 December 2016 Issued: Late December Focus: Vehicles - Freight transport Infrastructure - Tunnels, viaducts Region - Southern Europe, USA Features: InnoTrans report, part 2 Trenitalia’s Minuettos Belarussian BKG-2 one-section electric locomotives Talgo Avril EMU Class 88 UK Dual locomotive ETR 1000 Frecciarossa of Trenitalia Coradia Regiolis EMUs Hyperion EMUs Modutrack Schalke locomotives Ra vo u on Ad nno ans 2016 qxp_Check b ock 17 09 15 9 16 S ánka 1 The Professional Two-Monthly Magazine Of Rail Transport Worldwide 2016 is once again an InnoTrans year, so as is usual we are covering this event not just BEFORE but also AFTER it takes place. Photo: Sebastian Schrader Photo: Sebastian Schrader At InnoTrans Bombardier exhibited its TRAXX F140 AC3 Last Mile 187 009, which together with 187 010 is provided to DB for testing purposes. That means both will carry DB’s red livery, although remaining in Bombardier’s ownership, there being no purchase contract for them signed with DB. 187 009 left the Kassel works again at the end of October. It was first moved to Austria for testing, then hauled a freight from Sopron to Tekirdağ in Turkey, and finally returned to Wien for a testing session at RTA Rail Tech Arsenal (see below). TRAXX Last Miles are at present at work in Switzerland, where BLS Cargo was the first operator to hire three of them from Railpool. The latter will eventually own 187 001 to 008. 187 001, 002 and 003 were initially used by Bombardier only for testing, and later Railpool decided to acquire them too. Akiem and Swiss Rail Traffic (SRT) are two more TRAXX AC3 Last Mile clients, Akiem having ordered four (see R 3/13, p. 12), the first two, 187 011 „RailwayCube Berlin“ (Part 2) In Part Two of our unique, exclusive illustrated tour of InnoTrans 2014 we focus mainly on the locomotive and tram exhibits. As in Part One, the reports were written by Bohuslav Kotál, Petr Kadeřávek, Tomáš Kuchta, Vít Hinčica, Jaromír Pernička and Mike Bent, and the photos were taken by Tomáš Kuchta, unless otherwise cited. The Vossloh Group was one of the most active rail vehicle exhibitors. In addition to three trams, the company also brought four diesel locomotives, and a full-size mock-up of its EURODUAL electro-diesel. Visitors would have been most familiar with the four diesels, so the EURODUAL attracted a considerable amount of attention, its interior serving as a meeting room. The EURODUAL mock-up was intended to represent a Co’Co’ design which Vossloh would like to offer on the European market, but given the current state of affairs in the company’s rolling stock division (see below) a question mark hangs over its future evolution. The design bears a certain resemblance to the Bo’Bo’ electro-diesels which Vossloh is currently building for PRASA (Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa - see R 5/13, p. 14). PRASA originally placed an order for 50 locomotives, but Vossloh says that the final number could be different, reflecting the operator’s definitive budget for new motive power. The exhibition of the G 6, 98 80 0650 100-7 D-VL, the first example of which was exhibited at InnoTrans 2008 (see R 6/08, p. 40), was related to the hand-over of this milestone machine (the 100th G 6 to be built) to Captrain Deutschland, the event being celebrated during the trade fair. Captrain Deutschland, part of the SNCF Geodis Group, initially acquired three secondhand G 6s in March 2014 from Verkehrsbetriebe Peine-Salzgitter (VPS), then in July 2014 awarded Vossloh a contract for six more new G 6s, together with The G 12’s cab interior. There are only minor differences between the driving console layouts between members of Vossloh’s diesel locomotive family. a possibility of two more, covered in an option clause. Locomotive 650 100 was said to be the first of Captrain Deutschland’s batch. However that was for publicity purposes at the trade fair, and in fact the locomotive still belongs to Vossloh. The six new G 6s will be used by the Captrain Deutschland group at different locations. Three of them are to be delivered in the second quarter of 2015, the other three in the fourth quarter of 2015. The G 6 has a top service speed of 80 km/h and is designed for heavy shunting duties. 650 100 is 10,790 mm long over buffers (with crash impact absorbers fitted), 3,080 mm wide and 4,255 mm high above rail top. It is powered by a 671 kW Cummins Type QSK23-L Euro IIIA engine. The tractive effort is 250 kN. The G 6 is equipped with Voith’s L 3r4 z(s)eU2 hydraulic transmission. We published an in-depth article about the G 6 design in R 2/09, pp. 48 - 50. The second Vossloh diesel exhibited was a Type G 12, designed for heavy shunting and main line freight work. It has a top service speed of 100 km/h. Although the InnoTrans exhibit belonged to Vossloh Locomotives, for display purposes it was presented in the guise of G 12-SP-012, and in the livery of SLG SPITZKE LOGISTIK. The reason behind this was that on 31 March 2014 SLG SPITZKE LOGISTIK awarded Vossloh Locomotives a contract for two Type G 18s, a model of which was handed over to the operator at InnoTrans. The full-size shunters, numbered G 18-SP018 and G 18-SP-019, are scheduled for delivery in spring 2015. They are to replace SPITZKE’s two G 1206s, which have been sold to B&V Leipzig (the latter take over both of them after they have been subjected to a heavy overhaul by Vossloh. The first was taken over in late October 2014, the second will be in January 2015). The Type G 12 is 17,000 mm long over buffers, 3,080 mm wide and 4,310 mm high above rail top. It has a B’B’ axle arrangement. The prime mover of the exhibited locomotive is a 1,200 kW MTU Type 8V 4000 R43(L) Euro IIIA diesel. Tractive effort is 300 kN, and Voith’s Type L 530 breU2 hydraulic transmission is installed. The maximum hydrodynamic brake power is 1,900 kW. The G 12 received authorisation from the EBA in late 2013, and also complies with the TSI Loc&Pas standard. SPITZKE’S G 18s have the same external dimensions as the G 12 and are each equipped with a 1,800 kW MTU Type 12 V 4000 R43(L) Euro IIIB diesel and Voith’s L 530 breU2 hydraulic transmission. The tractive effort is 300 kN and the maximum hydrodynamic brake power 1 600 kW. Like the G 12 the G 18 received its authorisation from the EBA in late 2013. Moreover, in midSeptember 2014 it was also granted 42 AMEC (Autorisation de Mise en Exploitation Commerciale) authorisation by EPSF for operation in France. The third Vossloh diesel exhibited was a Type DE 18. Designated DE 24 it was one of two DE 18s ordered by BASF on 14 December 2011, together with 16 G 6s and four DE 12s (22 shunters in all). As we reported in R 6/13, p. 14, in June 2013 BASF took delivery 43 187 009 left the Kassel works in late October and was moved to Austria for testing on the ÖBB network. By early November 2014 it moved to Sopron, where its remarkable journey started. Here it was allocated to the Rail Cargo Group’s Duisburg to Tekirdağ freight, which is provided for the Turkish forwarding company BALO. Since spring 2014 this train has been hauled by Rail Cargo Austria Tauruses as far as the end of the catenary in Bulgaria, either at Nova Zagora or Dimitrovgrad, depending on the route taken (see R 3/14, p. 17). However on this occasion 187 009 was to be used for the whole run from Sopron to Tekirdağ, the 534 m long train weighing and 012, having already been completed. However Akiem has not taken them over yet, as they do not have full authorisation for use in any countries yet. SRT ordered one, which should be ready for hire by February 2015. The lower photo shows the new locomotive, designated 487 001, in Bombardier’s Kassel works on 17 December 2014. 187 002 was the first of the batch to leave the Kassel works for testing, hauling regular BLS Cargo freights. It hauled its first train on 5 March 2014 (see R 1/14, p. 13). In September 2014 BLS Cargo received further two on hire, but since the locomotives have not yet been granted full authorisation, they are still being used on a test commercial operation basis and not still the same three are hired. Starting with the introduction of the 2015 timetable, they have been in regular service, and their diagrams include use of the Last Mile capability when accessing the Rekingen and Frenkendorf terminals. 245 003 was the first Class 245 TRAXX DE ME to make its debut, at InnoTrans 2012 (see R 6/12, p. 42). Two years later the exhibit was 245 014, one of 20 TRAXX P160 DE ME diesels to be delivered to DB Regio. This one was handed over to the operator towards the end of 2014 and by 22 December, DB Regio had received 19. They are allocated to Kempten depot (001 - 007, DB Regio AllgäuSchwaben), Mühldorf depot (008 - 015, Südostbayernbahn) and Frankfurt-Griesheim depot (016 - 020, DB Regio Hessen). 1,262 t. Departure from Sopron was on 8 November 2014. 187 009 actually had an opportunity to make use of its Last Mile capabilities, since there was a power supply failure affecting the 39 km of catenary from Curtici to Ghioroc. Und 247 901, the very first and so far the only diesel Vectron built, paid its third visit to InnoTrans. This time Siemens had some good news concerning it. On 24 September 2014 the Vectron DE was granted authorisation by the EBA in Germany, enabling it to be used on freights. This is the first step in the authorisation programme for this type. However in July 2014 it was also granted an EC certificate stating that it conformed with the TSI Loc&Pas (Conventional Rail Locomotives and Passenger Rolling Stock subsystem), the TSI SRT (Safety in Railway Tunnels), and the TSI Noise standards. These TSI certificates mean that the Vectron DE can now be certified to operate in all EU member countries. Authorisation for each individual country only means evaluating those specific national requirements which are not covered by the TSIs. The German authorisation confirms the certification granted by the EC under the TSI standards, and in 2015 it is expected that the Vectron DE will be allowed to haul passenger trains. In late November 2014 it was hired for several weeks to Transpetrol. The second Vectron at InnoTrans was 193 970, a Vectron AC, positioned behind 247 901. Its sidewalls were used to promote Easy Spares, which is Siemens’s spare part supply service. 193 970 is equipped with ETCS together with the domestic ATP systems for Norway and Sweden, since it is intended for testing in these countries. In both countries a few of Vectron ACs are already in commercial service, and tests have already been realised in the past. However these locomotives were then equipped with both the Swedish and Norwegian domestic ATPs but not with ETCS. Regarding Denmark, at this stage Siemens is not planning authorisation procedures there. By mid-December 2014 Siemens had received orders, including various options, for some 325 Vectrons, from both private and state operators across Europe. About 200 of these orders were definitive contracts, and the remainder options. In late 2014 those machines ordered by ELL (see p. 11), MRCE and DB Schenker Rail Polska were under construction and being delivered. In December 2012 DB Schenker Rail Polska placed an order for 23 Vectron DC locomotives. Of these 5 170 050 to 053 were delivered in late November 2014, and only four remain to be handed over, the order scheduled for completion in February 2015. Following a year of tests and test commercial operation of 193 821 in Turkey, on 7 November 2014 the Vectron AC design was pronounced by TCDD as meeting the requirements concerning compatibility with the infrastructure installations, such as the signalling system and trackside devices, which could be affected by the locomotive’s high power rating. This 6,400 kW machine is designated Class E87000 in Turkey, reflecting roughly its HP rating. 193 821, a TRAXX AC Last Mile, was moved to Turkey in late September 2013 (see R 5/13, p. 21). The Vectron in AC version has already been authorised in all countries en route between Turkey and Germany via Romania, except Bulgaria, and authorisation in the latter country is expected to be completed in 2015. Here we see 193 821 on 27 November 2014 at Derince port, east of Istanbul, hauling an intermodal train loaded with automotive components from the Dacia factory in Romania for Renault cars assembled at the Oyak-Renault works in Bursa, a service provided by DB Schenker in Romania and Bulgaria. This freight flow is usually provided by HGVs, but at some occasions has gone by rail, via the Tekirdağ to Derince train ferry, on a testing basis. railturkey.org/Onur Uysal Photo: Erkan Dogan The other Vectron AC on show was displayed by Mitsui Rail Capital Europe. It was 193 875 (X4E-875), fitted for operation in Germany, Austria and Hungary, handed over to MRCE in August 2014, and hired to Transpetrol after the show. Although Transpetrol is a freight operator, this photo shows 193 875 on a special passenger working on 13 December 2014 at Berlin-Grunewald. The locomotive was used for a special train to move Borussia Dortmund football fans to a match against Hertha BSC. MRCE placed an order for 15 Vectron ACs in June 2013 and these were delivered between January 2014 and April 2014. Later, two more orders, each for ten machines, were placed, all 20 locomotives to be delivered between June 2014 and July 2015. The June 2013 order includes 193 850 860 and 870 - 873, while the later batches of 20 are numbered 193 861 - 867, 193 874 - 879 and 193 600 606, thus including the exhibited 193 875. The start of a 193 6xx sub-series does not mean that these are of any new version, these are the B-01 variant, equipped for operation in Germany and Austria. The sub-series was created simply because no free numbers were available in the 193 8xx numbering sequence. From the June 2013 order, 11 machines are the B-01 variant, and four are of the B-03 variant, enabling them to work in Germany, Austria and Hungary. At present MRCE only has these two versions on order, but it is possible to retrofit other packages to expand the range of operation of the machines. The June 2013 Vectrons are 160 km/h locomotives, while those of the other two orders have a top service speed of 200 km/h and are a mixed-traffic design, being equipped with a passenger package, to enable them to haul rakes of passenger stock. 193 875 promoted the fact, that instalment of ETCS in the MRCE locomotives is EU-financed. This was a follow-on order after 11 Vossloh G 1206s had been retrofitted with Alstom ETCS on-board equipment, 12 EMD Class 66 locomotives had received Bombardier ETCS on-board equipment and Alstom ETCS equipment had been installed in 105 Siemens ES64F4 machines. Subsequently MRCE also had 30 ES64U2s retrofitted with Siemens ETCS, again with an element of EU co-finance. First 20 of the Vectrons are to receive Alstom’s L1/L2 SRS 230d ETCS, with EU co-finance. So far the lessor has not requested a subsidy for equipping the other 15. The co-finance amounts to 1 million EUR, 50,000 EUR per locomotive, 50 % of the costs eligible for co-finance, however the real cost of installing ETCS is considerably higher. Siemens exhibited a model of its Charger passenger diesel locomotive, for which two definitive contracts were signed in 2014, the locomotives to be built at the company’s Sacramento works in California. These contracts are significant, since they have paved the way for Siemens to make a breakthrough into the US diesel-electric locomotive market. The Chargers will be powered by 3,280 kW Cummins QSK95 Tier 4 compliant prime movers. The first Charger contract, awarded in March 2014 by the Illinois Department of Transportation on behalf of California, Michigan, Missouri and Washington, is worth around 165 million EUR and involve the construction of 32 locomotives (see R 2/14, p. 17), to be delivered between autumn 2016 and mid-2017. An option clause exists for 225 more locomotives. Then in early September 2014 All Aboard Florida (AAF) awarded Siemens a contract for five rakes of four single deck carriages, these to be topped and tailed by Charger diesels. At a subsequent date the rakes are to be lengthened to seven carriages, and there is a possibility of five more similar trains being ordered. The locomotives and stock are to be designed for a top service speed of 201 km/h. All Aboard Florida is an intercity passenger rail project being developed by Florida East Coast Industries (FECI), which currently owns the main passenger line through Florida, the intention being to provide a service from Miami via Fort Lauderdale and West Palm Beach to Orlando. Photo: Petr Kadeřávek 54 Photo: Bodo Schulz One long-awaited exhibit was DB Fernverkehr’s TWINDEXX Vario rake of push-pull stock. These long distance trains will consist of five double deck carriages, including a driving trailer, and a Class 146 locomotive. The first 27 of those 160 km/h rakes were ordered on 30 December 2010 (see R 1/11, p. 7), forming part of a framework contract, signed in December 2008, for up to 800 carriages. The 27 TRAXX P160 AC2 locomotives (146 551 to 577), ordered that same day, belong to another DB framework contract dating from 2000. This is the first time that DB Fernverkehr has ordered double deck stock. The reason was that the planned purchase of the ICx EMUs has been delayed because of price negotiations (see R 1/10, p. 5), so these trains were not expected to be ready until 2016. The fastest way to obtain more new stock for the busiest intercity routes was to opt for a long distance version of DB’s regional double deck push-pull trains. Even these TWINDEXX Vario trains were initially scheduled to enter service in December 2013 (see R 2/14, p. 8), but now the target date is December 2015. The exhibited train was only a threecar rake and comprised: - a Class DBpbzfa668.2 Type B second class driving trailer, with 59 seats in 2 + 2 configuration (including three tipup seats), a multi-purpose area with wheelchair harness points and bike racks. This vehicle measures 27.7 m in length over buffers, and has a tare weight of 56 t. - a Class DBpza682.2 Type B second class intermediate car, with 113 seats in 2 + 2 configuration and one bike rack, measuring 26.8 m over buffers, and with a tare weight of 53 t. The lower deck of one of these cars is shown in the upper right-hand photo. - a Class DApza687.2 Type A first class intermediate car, with 70 seats in 2 + 1 configuration, 26.8 m long over buffers, and with a tare weight of 53 t. The upper deck accommodation is shown in the centre right-hand photo. Only the driving trailers have low floor entrances, the thresholds being 600 mm above rail top. This is because the lower decks of these vehicles are designed for access by handicapped travellers and those with bikes or prams. The intermediate cars have their entrance vestibules situated above the bogies, resulting in a floor height of 1,150 mm above rail top. Bodyshell width of all car types is 2,784 mm, and all are 4,631 mm high above rail top. These five-car rakes will be 154 m long (including the locomotive) and will have 469 seats, 70 of these in first class. More details were published in R 4/12, pp. 56 - 58. The 135 carriages are being built at Bombardier’s Görlitz works. The first cars were completed in late 2013, and have now run tests on lines such as Minden - Altenbeken or Geislinger Steige (Geislingen an der Steige - Amstetten on the München - Stuttgart main line). The lower right-hand photo was taken near Treuchtlingen (a test run between Roth and Donauwörth, with 120 501 electric locomotive) on 7 October 2014. Moreover, static testing is being realised at Bombardier’s Hennigsdorf works. Around 50 cars, together with 20 locomotives (146 551 to 570), had been completed by early October 2014. Construction of the remaining seven locomotives is expected to start in April 2015, when it is anticipated that testing of the cars will be completed. At present the authorisation by EBA of the completed TRAXXes is in progress. It will be concluded following a testing with the machines coupled up to rakes of the new double deck stock, which is necessary to evaluate their mutual interactions. The documentation resulting from these tests will then be sent to the EBA, and full authorisation of locomotives plus rolling stock is anticipated for September 2015. Starting in December 2015 DB Fernverkehr plans to use the trains on Leipzig Hannover - Köln, Leipzig - Hannover Norddeich Mole and Norddeich Mole Köln lines, and starting in 2017 on Stuttgart - Zürich line. Servicing and maintenance will take place at a depot in Leipzig. Since it is not yet known to what extent deliveries of the TWINDEXX Vario trains will be delayed, and deliveries of the stock have not yet been completed, DB states that the situation regarding penalty payments is an unknown factor, and moreover is a matter for agreement between operator and manufacturer. DB Fahrzeuginstandhaltung (DB Heavy Maintenance) presented a partly refurbished 423 400/900 EMU belonging to DB, enabling visitors to compare modernised and original interiors, this train having a mix of both. These trains are used on a variety of DB Regio and S-Bahn services, the modernised examples being deployed on DB Regio services on the S-Bahn Rhein-Main network. The EMUs were built by Adtranz/ Bombardier, Alstom and ABB (the traction equipment) between 1998 and 2007, the exhibited one being a member of the fifth and last batch. The objective of the refurbishment is to adapt the interiors to comply with the TSI-PRM standards, to make them Voith’s theme for InnoTrans 2014 was „Connecting Forces - Driving Innovation“ and some of the latest developments associated with this theme could be seen at the stand - a diversity of driveline components, couplings and various other products (see also R 4/14, p. 52). One of those was a front end assembly as used on DB’s new ICx high speed trains, the first examples of which are now being completed (see R 2/13, p. 5). The cover of the front end assembly is made of glass fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP), concealing a framework made of high quality steel. Flaps conceal a Scharfenberg automatic coupling and its kinematics. The complete structure of the front end also incorporates a windscreen and a large GFRP cab housing extending to the roof (though these were not incorporated in the exhibit), head- and tail lights and a wiper. These front end assemblies are produced at Voith’s Salzgitter works. Deliveries to Bombardier’s Hennigsdorf works, where non-powered intermediate and non-powered end cars for the seven pre-series ICx trains are being built, started in July 2014. The cars for first train for testing, 9001, were finished in late 2014. On 22 December 2014 five cars were sent from Hennigsdorf to Wegberg-Wildenrath (the remaining cars arrived there from Siemens’s Krefeld works in January 2015). The photo on the right was taken at Hennigsdorf station, and shows the ICx train formed of cars: - 93 80 5812 001-6 D-DB (nearest the camera, non-powered end car), - 93 80 2412 501-6 D-DB (intermediate powered car with pantograph), - 93 80 9812 001-8 D-DB (non-powered intermediate car), - 93 80 1812 001-5 D-DB (non-powered intermediate car), - 93 80 0812 001-7 D-DB (non-powered end car). This will become a 12-car 15 kV formation, 346 m long, with a power rating of 9,900 kW and a maximum speed of 250 km/h. Six of the intermediate cars are referred to as Powercars, since they are a new ICx concept. Each will be equipped with an identical set of traction technology, and they will be distributed along the length of the train. Each Powercar will have a power rating of 1,650 kW and will be fitted with essential traction equipment - a main traction transformer, a traction converter, a cooling block and four traction motors. The first of these EMUs are scheduled to enter commercial service in December 2017. The second ICx version on order consists of 200 m long seven-car trains, with a top speed of 230 km/h and three intermediate Powercars totalling 4,950 kW, suitable to run under 15 + 25 kV AC and 3 + 1.5 kV DC catenary. The first 7-car ICx EMUs are scheduled to enter passenger service in December 2020. The bogie in the right-hand photo is a FLEXX Compact bogie, of which over 7,000 are currently in use under trains in service in France, Germany, Austria and Hungary, and the number of countries in Europe where they are used is growing. This exhibited bogie is used underneath the TWINDEXX Swiss Express EMUs (see R 6/14, p. 40). It is equipped with the FLEXX Tronic WAKO roll-compensation system (see R 2/10, pp. 25 - 31) to enable curves to be taken at greater speeds, and with MITRAC permanent magnet traction motors. The design permits speeds up to 200 km/h, with a 19 t axle load. The wheelbase is 2,500 mm and the wheels have a diameter of 920 mm. Primary suspension is provided by steel coil springs and secondary suspension by means of air springs. The lower photo, taken at Mecklar on 4 December 2014, shows a Bt 94 85 2502 203-4 end car, for the second FV-Dosto EMU. This end car, together with three intermediate cars, was moved to Bombardier’s Villeneuve works. One of the FV-Dostos is to be tested at VUZ’s Velim test centre, likely starting in April 2015. At InnoTrans Bombardier exhibited its TRAXX F140 AC3 Last Mile 187 009, which together with 187 010 is provided to DB for testing purposes. That means both will carry DB’s red livery, although remaining in Bombardier’s ownership, there being no purchase contract for them signed with DB. 187 009 left the Kassel works again at the end of October. It was first moved to Austria for testing, then hauled a freight from Sopron to Tekirdağ in Turkey, and finally returned to Wien for a testing session at RTA Rail Tech Arsenal (see below). TRAXX Last Miles are at present at work in Switzerland, where BLS Cargo was the first operator to hire three of them from Railpool. The latter will eventually own 187 001 to 008. 187 001, 002 and 003 were initially used by Bombardier only for testing, and later Railpool decided to acquire them too. Akiem and Swiss Rail Traffic (SRT) are two more TRAXX AC3 Last Mile clients, Akiem having ordered four (see R 3/13, p. 12), the first two, 187 011 and 012, having already been completed. However Akiem has not taken them over yet, as they do not have full authorisation for use in any countries yet. SRT ordered one, which should be ready for hire by February 2015. The lower photo shows the new locomotive, designated 487 001, in Bombardier’s Kassel works on 17 December 2014. 187 002 was the first of the batch to leave the Kassel works for testing, hauling regular BLS Cargo freights. It hauled its first train on 5 March 2014 (see R 1/14, p. 13). In September 2014 Photo: SRT BLS Cargo received further two on hire, but since the locomotives have not yet been granted full authorisation, they are still being used on a test commercial operation basis and not still the same three are hired. Starting with the introduction of the 2015 timetable, they have been in regular service, and their diagrams include use of the Last Mile capability when accessing the Rekingen and Frenkendorf terminals. ➢ Are you p ann ng a h gh pro e or your company n Ber n? Then do cons der s ar ng w h your advert sements and nv ta t ons n any pre nnoTrans num ber o Ra vo u on R2, R3 and R4/2016 . ➣ Remember! R4/16 w be our h gh y a rac ve InnoTrans spec a number. Why no use or showcas ng your company s produc s? 245 003 was the first Class 245 TRAXX DE ME to make its debut, at InnoTrans 2012 (see R 6/12, p. 42). Two years later the exhibit was 245 014, one of 20 TRAXX P160 DE ME diesels to be delivered to DB Regio. This one was handed over to the operator towards the end of 2014 and by 22 December, DB Regio had received 19. They are allocated to Kempten depot (001 - 007, DB Regio AllgäuSchwaben), Mühldorf depot (008 - 015, Südostbayernbahn) and Frankfurt-Griesheim depot (016 - 020, DB Regio Hessen). Photo: Andreas Dollinger Photo: Bombardier Bombardier exhibited two bogies at the front of its outdoor stand. The lefthand photo shows a FLEXX Eco 5101 bogie, whose principal design feature is that it has an inside frame with inboard wheelset bearings. This results in a weight reduction of around 30 % compared with a conventional bogie. The unsprung masses are accordingly also reduced by around 25 %. A further advantage is that the bogie space envelope requirement for this bogie architecture is also reduced by around 25 %. The FLEXX Eco bogie was previously known as the B5000 and was developed for use in Britain where it attracts a track access charge reduction of around 17 %. It was first used under the Class 220 Voyager DMUs and subsequently under the Class 222 Meridian and Pioneer DMUs and the Class 172 Turbostars. In Scandinavia it has been used in the refurbishment programme for 56 of NSB’s Class B5 carriages (see Photo: Bohuslav Kotál 42 R 4/10, p. 11). These were refurbished in Hungary at Bombardier’s former Dunakeszi works between 2008 and 2012. In the near future FLEXX Eco bogies will also be found underneath DB’s ICx trains and the new Stockholm Metro C30 MOVIAs, the Riyadh Metro INNOVIA 300s and the 65 Class 345 Aventra EMUs which Bombardier is to build for the Crossrail line in London (see R 1/14, p. 6). To date more than 1,000 FLEXX Eco Bogies are in use. The exhibited bogie was a non-powered version from the extended FLEXX Eco 510x range and is destined for the ICx fleet. It weighs less than 5.5 t, can be used at speeds up to 250 km/h, and can support an axle-load exceeding 19 t. It has a 2,300 mm wheelbase and 825 mm diameter wheels. Primary suspension is provided by steel-rubber Metacone springs (produced by Trelleborg of Sweden), with air springs for secondary suspension. Photo: Helmut Heiderich 42 187 009 left the Kassel works in late October and was moved to Austria for testing on the ÖBB network. By early November 2014 it moved to Sopron, where its remarkable journey started. Here it was allocated to the Rail Cargo Group’s Duisburg to Tekirdağ freight, which is provided for the Turkish forwarding company BALO. Since spring 2014 this train has been hauled by Rail Cargo Austria Tauruses as far as the end of the catenary in Bulgaria, either at Nova Zagora or Dimitrovgrad, depending on the route taken (see R 3/14, p. 17). However on this occasion 187 009 was to be used for the whole run from Sopron to Tekirdağ, the 534 m long train weighing 1,262 t. Departure from Sopron was on 8 November 2014. 187 009 actually had an opportunity to make use of its Last Mile capabilities, since there was a power supply failure affecting the 39 km of catenary from Curtici to Ghioroc. Under diesel power it managed to haul the train over this stretch, at speeds not exceeding 26 km/h, but avoiding the necessity of a diesel pilot. However a diesel pilot was requested for the longer non-electrified stretches of line from Videle to Giurgiu in Romania and further across the border to Ruse in Bulgaria (83 km) and from Nova Zagora to Simeonovgrad and Svilengrad (103 km) in Bulgaria. The Sopron to Tekirdağ run, of around 2,000 km, was covered in four days, with the Turkish port being reached on 12 November 2014. The left hand photo shows the train at Svilengrad border station on the 11th. Here, and also at Kapikule there were delays of a bureaucratic nature, while permission was sought to enable 187 009 to complete its journey to Tekirdağ, though only hauled by a TCDD locomotive. For the return journey, another freight formed of BALO containers was provided. Departure from Tekirdağ was on 15 November, with arrival at Sopron on the 18th. Readers will recall the Asien-Europa-Express run of May 2004, which we reported in R 3/04, pp. 30 - 31. On this occasion through haulage, by Dispolok’s ES64F4-089 and ER20-001, was possible all the way from Halkali to Köln, even in Turkey. Following its return to Austria, starting on 28 November 187 009 was subjected to four weeks of climate testing at the RTA Rail Tech Arsenal climatic tunnel, involving extremes varying from intense heat to snow and ice. Performance was assessed, this including ease of starting up under difficult climatic conditions, the clarity of view through the cab windscreen, and the flexibility of the of brake air hoses on the locomotive front under low temperatures. The temperature range for these tests was 35 °C to +45 °C, and wind speeds of up to 200 km/h were simulated. Special attention was also paid to the performance of the air conditioning system under such extreme conditions. The Flex Panel was also subjected to testing. This evaluated the thermal expansion of the canvas above the flex panel under different temperatures. This was measured by evaluating changes in the tension of the springs which hold and tighten the canvas. The manner in which snow accumulates on the canvas under snowstorm conditions was also examined. Photo: Bombardier Th P 54 na Tw M n h Maga n O Ra T an p Volume 14 PESA exhibited the first prototype, which is also one of two pre-series trains, for the batch of up to 470 LINKs to be supplied to DB (the contract was signed at InnoTrans 2012 - see R 5/12, p. 48). This diesel railcar, numbered 631 001, was built at Bydgoszcz (see R 3/14, p. 10) for authorisation purposes in Germany, and was requested by DB, together with a three-car LINK DMU, as an initial part of the construction of the various batches of two- and three-car LINK DMUs currently on order. The railcar carries the EVN 95 80 0631 001-4 D-DB (though this is not the definitive number), and the designation Type ABpd. The two-car LINKs will be designated Class 632, and the three-car ones Class 633 in Germany, while the railcar version is Class 631. The driveline is similar to that on ČD’s two-car LINK DMUs, described in detail in R 4/14, pp. 54 - 71. However the prime mover is a 565 kW MTU Euro IIIB diesel, this model also to be installed under DB Regio’s three-car LINKs. The axle arrangement of the Class 631 is B’ 2’. Maximum design speed is 140 km/h, the same as for the two-car LINKs. The railcar is 28,650 mm long over couplings, 2,800 mm wide and 4,280 mm high above rail top. The low floor area between the bogies is 600 mm above rail top (this may apply only to the prototype train), and incorporates a wheelchair harness point, a wheelchair-accessible WC cubicle, and two bike racks. There is a six-seat first class saloon situated above the non-powered bogie, and 44 second class seats are provided (shown in the upper right-hand interior photo). As is usual, the provision of a large wheelchair-accessible WC cubicle in the four-axle railcars presents some problems in the interior design, mainly resulting in a reduction in the amount of available low floor area and the number of seats. However, in comparison with other diesel railcars, such as Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn’s RegioShuttle, which was exhibited nearby, the Class 631 LINK has a smaller number of seats: a total of 50, compared with the average of around 50 + some 20 tip-up seats on an RS1. This is in fact a direct result of the driveline configuration. The RS1s have their prime movers positioned under the driver’s cabs, whereas on the LINK railcars they are positioned further back (on the inner side of the bogies), leaving less overall space for a low floor area. Moreover the RS1s do not have the crash absorption structures on their front ends as do the LINKs. The other design flaw appears to be the positioning of two seats facing inwards to the centre aisle in the second class accommodation, adjacent to the partition between this and the small first class saloon. This is visible on the left of the lower interior photo, though the other seat is out of view, on the right. The passenger using the seat nearest to the partition wall will find his or her legs directly in the way of the door, when this is opened. It should, however, be recalled that the manufacturer is not ultimately responsible for all design details. These were negotiated in advance with DB and agreed with this operator. Moreover, it should also be borne in mind that 631 001 is only a prototype train. To date no other 631s have been ordered, and it will be quite probable that, following testing, the railcars of the future batches will have interior configuration which is not at all like this of the prototype, which will be subjected to testing during 2015. Following InnoTrans 631 001 was moved back to Bydgoszcz for final touches to be applied and to be prepared for authorisation testing in Germany. This is scheduled to start in April 2015. First the train will visit the Źmigród test circuit, and later will be moved to Germany. In late 2014 it was stored at Bydgoszcz. 631 001 and 633 001 will be delivered to DB in 2016 and 2017. MÁV-START exhibited the first of two prototype 200 km/h IC+ carriages, a Type Bpmz, 61 55 20-91 401. On 31 January 2012 the operator awarded its own works, Szolnoki Járműjavító, a contract to build these two prototypes, the 1.4 billion HUF (4.5 million EUR) project, with 460 million HUF EU co-financing, including design, construction of both vehicles, production of the necessary equipment, tools and testing. This EU-funded phase of the project has now been completed according to the initial agreements. Both IC+ carriages are designed for domestic IC and international EC services. They are 26,400 mm long over buffers, 2,825 mm wide and 4,050 mm high above rail top. Floor height is 1,255 mm above rail top. Tare weight is 48.5 t. The carriages are mounted on Siemens SF 400 MAV bogies (lower photo), these having an electromagnetic rail brake and three brake discs on each axle, maximum static axle-load being 17 t, their weight 7,050 kg and bogie wheelbase 2,500 mm. The brake system is Knorr’s KE-PR-Mg (D), incorporating an electropneumatic and electromagnetic rail brake with an emergency bridging system NBÜ (NotBremseÜberbrückung Emergency Brake Override). The IC+ Bpmz is a second class carriage, fitted with 80 seats, in a 2 + 2 configuration mainly in rows, in a single large open saloon. In the few instances where seats are in facing bays, a table with folding edges is provided, mounted underneath the window sill (upper righthand photo). Otherwise the seat backs are fitted with drop-down tables. Longitudinal luggage racks, 500 mm wide, are provided above window level, fitted on their outer edges with seat reservation displays. Data can be sent to these displays to update information during journeys via GSM, or manually using a USB portal. A single channel HVAC system is installed, supplied by Liebherr, this being assisted in fine weather by drop-down curtains, which reduce solar radiation while allowing passengers limited visibility through the windows. Each seat is equipped with a power socket for personal electronic equipment. Interior illumination is via two rows of long-life fluorescent tubes along the centre of the ceiling. The windows are mainly single-pane and non-opening, although a number of toplight hoppers are also provided, for emergency ventilation should the air conditioning system fail. Access to the carriage is via two pairs of 830 mm wide sliding plug doors, one pair at either end, supplied by Ultimate and designed to meet UIC 560 regulations. The inter-car gangways are protected by double-leaf electrically-powered sliding doors. There are two WC cubicles. The WCs are of vacuum retention type. The electricity equipment cabinet, located at the opposite end of the carriage to the WC cubicles, is equipped with a fire detection system, which, in the event of smoke being detected, triggers alarms The Ruf Telematik stand exhibited the new VisiWeb passenger emergency intercom. Thanks to its slim and compact design and a sophisticated assembly system, this new generation of passenger intercom systems is quick to install and replace, even where space is at a premium. The product supports the standardised SIP protocol in accordance with RFC 3261 and uses Ethernet to communicate with the other communication partners within the network. This open protocol allows the intercom system to be integrated in both the VisiWeb overall system and in other systems. PoE (Power over Ethernet) reduces the need for cabling and thus installation costs. With a weight of only about 400 g, the intercom is genuinely lightweight and yet extremely robust. The design can be individually adapted to clients’ colour specifications. The intercom system complies with all standards required for operation in public transport, and was designed to meet the needs of people with disabilities. Completion of the final assembly and fitting out of DB Regio’s first threecar LINK, 633 001, took place in October 2014. The train made some test runs in the vicinity of Bydgoszcz, was then moved to Germany for unspecified testing on 20 October and on the 30th of the month moved back to Bydgoszcz. During early December 2014 633 001 was moved to the RTA Rail Tec Arsenal climatic chamber in Wien. It is shown in the right-hand photo at Ústí nad Orlicí on the 11th. It entered the Czech Republic at Lichkov and entered Austria beyond Břeclav. Authorisation testing, both for PKP PLK 58 in the vehicle’s central diagnostic system, in the passenger accommodation and at the nearest traffic control centre. A CCTV system is also installed, the operation of this, and data storage, being entirely MÁV-START’s responsibility. Passenger information equipment includes a public address system and four LCD screens in the saloon, these being ceiling-mounted, and one wallmounted in each of entrance vestibules. Data can be received via GPS and GSM antennae, or alternatively uploaded manually via a USB portal. These screens can be used for next station announcements, and can show ambient temperature conditions, or the real-time position of the train on a line map with stations. Broadcasting advertising material is a further use option. If required, the screens of the seat reservation system can also be used to provide messages received via GSM for passengers concerning their journey. The carriages are also equipped with WLAN, enabling free WiFi reception and transmission of data. Authorisation testing began in June 2013, the carriages realising test runs not only in Hungary, but also in Austria (see R 6/13, p. 9) and Switzerland. The latter country was used for a series of tests to determine the exterior noise levels generated by the vehicles when in motion, in spring 2014. The result was that all authorisation tests in all three countries proved satisfactory, and on 9 September 2014 the Hungarian national transport authority, NKH (Nemzeti Közlekedési Hatóság) granted permission for both carriages to run in test commercial service, incorporated in domestic trains. They entered commercial service on 21 October 2014, on the Budapest - Szolnok and Budapest Debrecen-Nyíregyháza lines. As we reported in R 5/13, p. 7, both prototype vehicles are part of the operator’s new fleet rejuvenation programme. Following the completion of test commercial operation, an option clause in the contract may be taken up for 48 more IC+ carriages. 17/18 July 2014, followed by the second during the night of 24/25 July and the third during the night of 1/2 August 2014. TÜV Nord supervised the preparation and supervision of the trams for authorisation, and subsequently for test commercial service, once full authorisation has been granted, this anticipated for 2015. The tram in the centre position on the photo above is an Artic, built by Transtech of Finland. It is 402, the second in a batch of 40 destined for Helsinki operator HKL (Helsingin kaupungin liikennelaitos). These 600 V DC trams were described in full detail in R 3/13, pp. 58 - 61. The three-section Artic is uni-directional, and mounted on four fully pivoting bogies, one under each of the end sections and two under the centre section. All four bogies are powered,each being fitted with two 65 kW traction motors, giving a total power rating of 520 kW. A complete wheelset, with brake unit, gearbox and traction motor, was exhibited at the Voith stand (lower left-hand photo), since the traction equipment for the Artic trams is being supplied by the latter manufacturer. The passenger accommodation is fitted with 74 seats and has space for up to 125 standees at a density of five per m2. Transtech hired 402 from HKL to exhibit it at InnoTrans and to carry out testing in Würzburg between 13 and 24 October, as shown in the lower righthand photo taken there at Domstrasse on 16 October. Following this testing session the tram returned to Finland, to continue its regular commercial service. PESA exhibited several new trams. The one on the right of this photo is one of the batch of 120 Model 71-414 Fokstrots ordered by Moskva operator Mosgortrans. It is a uni-directional articulated three-section, 1,524 mm gauge, 100 % low floor vehicle, and 26,255 mm long, 2,500 mm wide and 3,370 mm high. The entrance threshold is 370 mm above rail top. The tram is mounted on three bogies: two powered and pivoting ones under the end sections and one non-powered bogie under the centre section. dw d No 4/14 A top service speed is 75 km/h, tare weight 58 t and axle-load 9.5 t. Operation is off 550 V DC, and the IGBT traction equipment is supplemented by high performance batteries, these enabling the tram to cover short distances without drawing on power from overhead wire. The passenger accommodation is fitted with 60 seats and has room for up to 130 standees at a density of five per m2. The trams are being built by a consortium formed of PESA and Uraltransmash. As we reported in R 3/14, p. 74 the first Fokstrot entered commercial service on 1 June 2014. By the end of 2014 around 60 Fokstrots had been delivered. Photo: André Werske Siemens exhibited two Viaggio Comfort carriages, a Class Afmpz890 driving trailer, 73 54 80-91 006, and a Class Bmpz893 end car 73 54 20-91 006. These two vehicles come from the sixth of ČD railjets (see R 3/14, pp. 24 - 27). Soon after InnoTrans the complete train was formed, arriving in the Czech Republic around mid-October, and entering test commercial service on the 24th of the month. This means that there is now only one ČD railjet awaiting delivery. 50 Authorisation for the Helsinki network was granted in August 2013, and at the end of 2014 construction of the remainder of the batch started, with deliveries scheduled to run from the end of 2015 until 2018. W Photo: Bohuslav Kotál 61 Photo: Sebastian Schrader Photo: Petr Kadeřávek As in 2012 (see R 1/13, p. 62) Tatravagónka exhibited one of its unique nonarticulated 80-foot Class Sggnss wagons, 37 80 4576 200. These were designed jointly with METRANS, which was the first client for these vehicles. So far, it had taken delivery of several hundred, some on hire from AAE. Subsequently the Express Group became a second client. It is a sister company of Tatravagónka, and hires these wagons to the Rail Cargo Group. The Sggnss is 25,940 mm long over buffers, weighs 21.5 t tare, and can carry a maximum payload of 68.5 t at 100 km/h and 58.5t at 120 km/h. Photo: Petr Kadeřávek For the first time, Tatravagónka exhibited in public the largest hopper wagon from its production range. This was Class Tagnpps (37 80 0764 750), with a loading capacity of 130 m3. Its design is similar to the 102 m3 wagon which was exhibited at InnoTrans and Transport Logistics in previous years (see R 1/13, p. 65 for example). Compared with the latter vehicle it has a 27 % greater loading volume, and is 4 m longer over buffers, bringing its length to exactly 20,000 mm. The distance between bogie pivots is 14,960 mm. Tare weight is 25.0 t and maximum payload 64.9 t. There is one long aperture on the top for loading and four discharge apertures at the base, all pneumatically controlled. The Type Y25 bogies, without end beams, are produced by Tatravagónka. Deliveries to VTG started in autumn 2014, as reported in R 1/14, p. 18. Photo: Sebastian Schrader The other wagon exhibited by Legios Loco was its tried and tested Class Faccns hopper designed for the transport of heavier materials such as aggregates, gravel and sand. Compared with those vehicles exhibited on previous occasions (see R 4/13, p. 28), it incorporates a few minor innovations. Like the earlier vehicles, it is part of a batch destined for Havelländische Eisenbahn (hvle), which received 96 in the first contract and is to receive another 96 of this latest version. The exhibit, 33 54 6985 110, was part of this batch. It has a loading volume of 49 m3 - 1 m3 greater than that of the members of the earlier batch, and a tare weight of 21.5 t, 400 kg less than the wagons of the first batch. That enables it to carry a payload of 68.5 t. The length over buffers, 12,680 mm, is unchanged. It is mounted on Y25 bogies without end beams, built by Legios Loco, and although the exhibit was fitted with IBB10 compact brakes supplied by Wabtec (see R 4/13, p. 35) to present this option, the other vehicles of this second batch are fitted with Knorr Bremse’s CFCB. The unloading flaps are controlled using pneumatic valves, though mechanical handles can also be used as a back-up should the pneumatic system fail, or should there be no compressed air supply available. The latter is generally supplied directly from the train’s main pipe. However, as an option, own reservoir for compressed air can be fitted to the wagon, and the compressed air can be obtained from an external supply. At its indoor stand ELH Halle, a Tatravagónka sister company, exhibited this Type RC25NT bogie fitted with two traction motors. It is the latest member of the RC25NT bogie family, which is designed for a 25 t axle-load, and has a two-level suspension system, the primary being formed of rubber-metal springs and the secondary of progressive springs. The wheels have a diameter of 920 mm when new, and the wheelbase is 1,800 mm. These standard dimensions mean that in theory, the RC25NT bogie can replace a standard Y25 bogie. ELH Halle has steadily introduced more variants of the RC25NT. The RC25NT-K version incorporates a standard brake system with composite brake pads, the RC25NT-C version has a CFCB brake and the RC25NT-D version is fitted with disc brakes (see R 1/11, p. 68). The company has a contract for four RC25NT powered bogies, as exhibited at InnoTrans 2014, to be provided for two new infrastructure inspection vehi- ARI also exhibited a Class Falns coal hopper, 37 80 6644 594. This has a loading capacity of 87 m3, some 2 m3 greater than on other similar types of hopper wagon, and achieved by optimising the shape of the hopper. It is 13,500 mm long over buffers, weighs 24.9 t tare, and can carry a payload of up to 65.1 t, and thus in other respects is quite similar to other coal hoppers. It can be hauled at up to 100 km/h when loaded, and 120 km/h when empty. The discharge hoppers are pneumatically operated, and the number of hopper flaps that can be opened simultaneously can be adapted to client requirements. The exhibit formed part of a batch of several hundred ordered by VTG for hire to ArcelorMittal for the transport of imported coal. This batch is being built at ARI’s Drobeta Turnu Severin works. cles being built by the MER MEC Group of Italy. These vehicles are destined for the Corporación Nacional del Cobre de Chile (CODELCO). Each of these vehicles has two RC25NT powered bogies. The exhibited bogie was one of those supplied for the first vehicle, which was delivered to Chile in autumn 2014, with the second one scheduled to follow in early summer 2015. 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