Indonesia

Transcription

Indonesia

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BIOENERGY INDONESIA:
POLICY, INDUSTRY, AND
SUSTAINABILITY INNITIATIVES
Maritje Hutapea
Director for Bioenergy
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Regional Forum
Hotel Salak The Heritage, Bogor, 6-7 November 2012
© DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
Energy and Mineral Resources for the People’s Welfare
1
THIS PRESENTATION
1. Policy and Regulation
2. Bioenergy Development Program
3. Sustainability Innitiatives
4. Concluding Remarks : Future Steps
2
POLICY DIRECTION
PRESIDENTIAL
REGULATION 5/2006
BAU
NRE
3%
NRE
5.03%
Gas
21%
Coal
23.91%
Natural
Gas
24.29%
Other RE
Bioenergy 5%
5%
Geothermal
5%
Oil
20%
Oil
42%
Gas
30%
Coal
34%
Liquified
Coal
3%
Coal
33%
VISION 25/25
Bioenergy 8,9%
23%
Oil
25%
NRE
20%
Gas
32%
Coal
Crude Oil
46.77%
3298
Million BOE
3200
Million BOE
2785
Million BOE
3,1%
2419
MBOE
NRE
Coal
1649
MBOE
24,%
Oil
47,%
20,6%
32%
Coal
30%
20%
Gas
20%
23%
Oil
41.7%
2011
2015
Note: 1 TOE = 7,33 SBM
25 %
NRE
33%
5,0 %
24 %
Gas
17%
Energy Diversification
1176
MillionBOE
34.6%
Primary Energi
Conservation
(15.6%)
2020
2025
3
MAIN POLICIES ON BIOENERGY
1.
2.
3.
4.
To increase provision and utilization of bioenergy for significant
contribution in national energy mix
To improve energy access thrugh sustainable bioenergy utilization,
in particular in rural area.
To promote bioenergy industry as one of significant economic
sector
To promote the utilization of bioenergy as part of green energy
under the national climate change program to reduce the green
house gases.
4
REGULATIONS RELATED WITH BIOENERGY
1. Law on Energy No 30 year 2007 putting new renewable
energy including bioenergy as important resources that
their utilisations have to be increased.
2. Presidential Regulation No 5 year 2005 targetting 5% of
bioenergy in primary energy mix in 2025.
3. Ministerial Decree No 32 year 2008 gradually
mandatorizing the use of biofuel to be blended with
petroleum-based fuel.
4. Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable
energy resources utilization activities .
5
THIS PRESENTATION
4. Concluding Remarks
6
BIOENERGY UTILIZATION
Biofuel :
1. Transportation sector;
2. Industry;
3. Power generation.
Biogas : Conversion Oil/Kerosene or Fuel Wood to Biogas
1. Rural household;
2. Small industry : soybean cake industry, tapioca starch industry, tobacco;
3. Power generation.
Bio-Briquette :
1. Household;
2. Small industry.
Electricity :
1. Own use;
• Palm oil estate;
• Sugar plantation;
• Industry;
2. Interconnected to grid.
7
PROGRAM OF BIOENERGY
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Program on biofuel to substitute fossil fuel
Biogas for household
Biomass (solid) for fuel and electricty
Energy-self Sufficient Village Program
Improved cook stove for rural energy
SUMBA Iconic Islands on Renewable Energy
8
REALIZATION OF BIOENERGY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA
1.
BIOFUEL
•
•
•
2.
3.
There are 23 biodiesel producers and 7 bioethanol producers that have commercial business license to operate
in Indonesia.
Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4.2 million KL/year and installed capacity of bioethanol is 156.000 KL/year.
Utilization of biofuel at :
transportation sector (with mix by 7,5% at PSO Fuel and 2% at Non PSO Fuel);
industry sector (specifically on coal and mineral mining industries); and
electricity generation.
BIOGAS FOR HOUSEHOLD
•
•
Implemented by government budget through Self Sufficient Energy Village Program (Non-Commercial),
Semi commercial basis through Indonesia Domestic Biogas Programme. BIRU programme (Cooperation
between Government of Indonesia and the Government of Netherland). Status until October 2012 the total biogas
digester that have been built is 6.700 unit from total target is 8,000 unit at the end of 2012,
•
By other programms: up to 6000 units
BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT
•
•
Own use (agricultural industry) : 400 MW;
Interconnected to national grid (PT. PLN Persero) by February 2012 : 71 MW.
9
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
PT. Pelita Agung Agri
Industries
200.000 MT/Y
PT. Bioenergy
Pratama Jaya
66.000 MT/Y
PT. Musim Mas
420.000 MT/Y
PT. Petro
Andalan
Nusantara
150.000 Kl/Th
PT. Cemerlang
energi perkasa
400.000 MTl/Y
PT. sumi asih Oleo
Chem.
100.000 MT/Y
PT. Darmex
Biofuels
150.000 MT/Y
PT. Wilmar
Bioenergy Ind
1.050.000 MT/Y
PT. Wahana Abdi tirta
tehnika
13.200 KL/Y
PT. Alia Mada
Perkasa
11.000 KL/Y
PT. Sintong
Abadi
35.000 Kl/Y
PT. Ciliandra
250.000 MT/Y
PT. Sinar Alam
Permai
41.400 MT/Y
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/Y
PT. Multikimia Inti
Pelangi
14.000 Kl/Y
PT. Energi alternatif
7.000 MT/Y
PT. Indo Biofuels
Energy
60.000 MT/Y
PT. Eternal Buana
Chem, Ind
40.000 MT/Y
PT. Primanusa
Palma Energi
24.000 Kl/Y
PT. anugerah inti
gemanusa
40.000 MT/Y
PT. Damai
sejahtera
sentosa
120.000MT/Y
PT. eterindo
Nusa Graha
40.000 MT/Y
Total installed capacity: 4,8 million kL
Non Asosiasi
Aprobi member
10
BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY
PT. Indolampung
Distillery
50.000 MT/Th
PT. Anugrah Kurnia
Abadi
55.000 KL/Th
PT. Pasadena Biofuels
Mandiri
Ethanol:9.990 KL/th
Biodiesel:10.240 Kl/th
PT. Kawan sejati
prima
10.240Kl/Th
PT. Berlian
Energy
10.000Kl/Th
PT. Molindo Raya
50.000Kl/Th
PT. EN3 Green
Energy
180.000 Kl/Th
11
THIS PRESENTATION
4. Concluding Remarks : Future Steps
12
SUSTAINABILITY ASPECT OF BIOENERGY
• Provision of sustainable bioenergi feedstock in relation with
food uses. Currently, there are no dedicated feedstock for
bioenergy, and only use existing agricultural production.
• Sustainable operational and maintenance, in particular for
small scale application.
• Sosial and economic acceptance that can support local
social economic development.
13
BIOENERGY SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES
1. Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil
2. ERIA Biomass Sustainability
3. Global BioEnergy Partnership (GBEP)
14
Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil
•
•
•
•
•
Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil/ISPO) was issued in 29 March 2011 as a
reference to promote sustainable palm oil plantation in accordance to the market
and global requirements
The content of the ISPO is anot different very much from Europe's Roundtable
Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) that has earlier been implemented
Challenges to make it become a competitive power or a national palm oil power
namely assuring that its process would be easy and appropriate, auditing and
auditors, certificates for farmers and acceptance of buyers and international
community
The ISPO has been officially effective as of March 2012 and it is hoped all oil palm
plantation companies will have obtained the ISPO certificate by 2014
In 2011, Indonesia has been appointed by GBEP as a Country Project to Pilot the
Global Bioenergy Partnership (GBEP) Sustainability Indicators for Bioenergy
15
Asia Biomass Energy Principles
Approved by Asian Energy Minister Meeting
@ Bangkok in Aug. 2008
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Ensuring Quality
Respect for Natural Diversity
Compatibility with Food Supply
Compatibility with Environment
Stable Supply of Biomass Energy
Cost Efficiency
Discussion & Recommendations by ERIA WG provided
scientific supports for the principles
16
GBEP SUSTAINABILITY INDICATOR
i.
Indonesia is one of pilot country to test the implementation of GBEP Bioenergy
sustainability inducators. This project is supported by FAO and funded by International
Climate Initiative (ICI) German.
ii. The objectives are to assess and enhance the capacity of Indonesia to evaluate bioenergy
sustainability using the GBEP indicators and use them to inform bioenergy policymaking;
and to learn lessons about how to apply the indicators as a tool for sustainable
development and how to enhance the practicality of the tool.
iii. Scope of activities:
i.
Indentifying existing national and international data sources and assessing what data are required for
measuring the Indicators;
ii.
Better understanding the Indonesian bioenergy system through collection of spatially discrete data on
production, infrastructure, and distribution logistics;
iii. Facilitating multi-stakeholder dialogue within Indonesia on indicators, data, and methodologies;
iv. Producing maps providing a spatial evaluation of bioenergy impact and land suitability
17
CO2 REDUCTION OF
INDONESIAN BIODIESEL FROM PALM OIL
INSTITUTION
Indonesian Palm Oil Council
Ministry of Agriculture
CO2 SAVING COMPARED WITH
OIL
56%
56,7% - 59,8%
Note:
Currently Indonesian biodiesel production from palm oil is being assessed
and validated by US EPA due to their finding that CO2 reduction from
biodiesel does not achieve the sustainability criteria of RFS 2.
18
THIS PRESENTATION
4. Concluding Remarks: Future Steps
19
FUTURE SUSTAINABLE BIOENERGY
DEVELOPMENT
• Development of non-edible feedstock and dedicated
feedstock for bioenergy;
• To optimize wastes as bioenergy feedstocks such as palm oil
wastes, municipal solid waste, agroindustry wastes that are
currently not used.
• Improving productivity of main feedstocks such as palm oil,
jatropha, cassava and sugar cane;
• Development of second generation of biofuel that will create
sustainable and low cost biofuel industry such as algae;
• To seek cooperation on R&D on lignocellulosic based or
woody-biomass bioethanol.
20
CONCLUDING REMARKS
• Policy and regulation has been available in accelerating bionergy
implemention and it will continuosly be developed.
• As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be
continuously implemented and improved in order to strengthen
national energy security as well as reducing national emission
reduction
• Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international
community to develop sustainable bioenergy industry and also global
environmental issues.
21
Thank You
Go Green Indonesia !
green energy, future energy
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Phone: 021-52904235; 5250575; Fax: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]
- www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id © DJEBTKE KESDM - 2012
E n e r g y aEnn edr gM
i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P fea roe p l e ’ s W
e
y a n d M i n e r a l R e s o u r c e s f o r t h e P e o p l e ’ s W e l22
22

Indonesia

Transcription

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