Mufaro`s Beautiful Daughters - Tilles Center for the Performing Arts
Transcription
Mufaro`s Beautiful Daughters - Tilles Center for the Performing Arts
From DCT’s producon of Mufaro’s Beauful Daughters. Photo by Linda Blase. TEACHER’S GUIDE DALLAS CHILDREN’S THEATER PRESENTS Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters Dear Teacher, Thank you for taking the me to bring your students to Tilles Center. Never has there been a more important me for creavity and innovaon in educaon. Bringing students to live performance helps them to view the world through a new lens, to use their senses in different ways and to appreciate a wide array of art forms and different cultures. This season marks the 25th year of bringing K-12 students to Tilles Center’s school-me manee series. We are proud to offer professional performances of the highest caliber of arsc excellence. Each program is carefully chosen to both educate and entertain students. We are honored to welcome over 13,000 students through our doors each year. In order to give your group the richest experience possible, please read and share this guide with all teachers and students who will a0end the performance. Addional study guides can be downloaded from llescenter.org. Thank you again for your support. See you at the theater! Ellio0 Sroka Execuve Director Stephanie Turner Director of Arts Educaon Deborah Robbins Assistant Director of Arts Educaon Emily Lembo Arts Educaon Associate Table of Contents Objecves of the Performance ..................................................................... 4 Aending a Performance at Tilles Center..................................................... 5 Your Role As an Audience Member .............................................................. 7 About The Performance ................................................................................ 9 About the Book ........................................................................................... 15 About the Company .................................................................................... 16 About the Author…………………………………………………………………………………...17 Cultural Context .......................................................................................... 18 Acvies Before The Performance ............................................................. 22 Acvies A.er The Performance ................................................................ 27 Elements of a Show..................................................................................... 31 Places in the Theater................................................................................... 33 Glossary of Terms........................................................................................ 34 Resources .................................................................................................... 35 Emergency Cancellaon.............................................................................. 36 OBJECTIVES OF THE PERFORMANCE Standard 2: Knowing and Using Arts Materials and Resources Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for parcipaon in the arts in various roles. Theater: Students will know the basic tools, media, and techniques involved in theatrical producon. Students will locate and use school, community, and professional resources for theater experiences. Students This teacher’s guide is designed to extend the will understand the job opportunies available in all aspects of theater. impact of the performance by providing discussion ideas, experienal acvies, and Standard 3: Responding to and Analyzing further reading that can promote learning Works of Art across the curriculum. This program can be Students will respond crically to a variety of incorporated into study addressing the Learning Standards for the Arts as spulated works in the arts, connecng the individual work to other works and to other aspects of by the N.Y. State Educaon Department. human endeavor and thought. Detailed informaon is available at: Theater: Students will reflect on, interpret, www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/arts/pub/ and evaluate plays and theatrical artlearn.pdf . performances, both live and recorded, using the language of dramac cricism. Students Learning Standards for the Arts (Theater): will analyze the meaning and role of theater in society. Students will idenfy ways in which Standard 1: Creang, Performing, and drama/theater connects to film and video, Parcipang in the Arts Students will acvely engage in the processes other arts, and other disciplines. that constute creaon and performance in Standard 4: Understanding the Cultural the arts (dance, music, theater, and visual Dimensions and Contribuons of the Arts arts) and parcipate in various roles in the Students will develop an understanding of the arts. personal and cultural forces that shape arsc Theater: Students will create and perform communicaon and how the arts in turn theatre pieces as well as improvisaonal drama. They will understand and use the basic shape the diverse cultures of past and present elements of theatre in their characterizaons, society. improvisaons, and play wring. Students will Theater: Students will gain knowledge about engage in individual and group theatrical and past and present cultures as expressed through theater. They will interpret how theatre-related tasks, and they will describe theater reflects the beliefs, issues, and events the various roles and means of creang, of sociees past and present. performing, and producing theatre. This performance serves to: • Introduce students to the environment of a professional performing arts center; • Expose students to a live performance with high caliber performers; • Maximize students’ enjoyment and appreciaon of the performing arts; • Help students develop an understanding of the arts as a means of expression and communicaon. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 4 Attending a Performance at Tilles Center Main Stage at Tilles Center seats 2,200 people. Hillwood Recital Hall seats 500 people. When you aend a performance at Tilles Center for the Performing Arts, there are a few things you should remember. ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE • Groups will be seated in the theater on a first-come, first-serve basis. • Tilles Center cannot reserve seats for school performances. • Plan to arrive approximately 30 minutes prior to the show. • Performances cannot be held for late buses. • C. W. Post Public Safety will direct buses to parking areas. • Remain seated on the bus unl instructed to unload. • Shows generally last one hour. ENTERING THE THEATER • Please stagger chaperones throughout the group to help keep students in line and moving quickly to the seang area. • Groups are directed into the theater in the order that they arrive. GETTING SEATED Upon entering the theater for seang, ushers will direct students and teachers row by row. It’s possible that classes may be split up into two or more rows. With adequate adult supervision, a group split into two or more rows should have enough chaperones to ensure safety. • Please allow ushers to seat your group in its enrety before making adjustments. This allows us to connue seang groups that arrive a.er you. You are free to rearrange students to new seats and to go to restrooms once the group is seated. • ENJOY THE SHOW So that everyone can enjoy the performance: • There is no food or drink permied in the theater or lobby areas. • Photography and audio/video recording is not permied during the performance. • Please turn off (or leave behind) all ipods or MP3 players, pagers, cell phones. The devices may interfere with the theater’s sound system and ringing, alerts, etc are extremely disrupve to both the audience and the performers. • Please do not talk, whisper, shuffle or rale papers or candy wrappers during the performance. • Please do not leave and re-enter the theater during the performance. There is no intermission so make sure you visit the restroom prior to the start of the show. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 5 DISMISSAL • A Tilles Center representave will come onstage following the performance to provide direcons for dismissal. Please remain seated unl you have received these direcons. _____________________________________________ Please Note: ⇒ CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 4 WILL NOT BE PERMITTED IN THE THEATER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES – PLEASE MAKE CHAPERONES AWARE OF THIS POLICY. ⇒ TILLES CENTER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REMOVE STUDENTS (UNDER SUPERVISION OF THEIR TEACHER OR CHAPERONE) FROM THE VENUE SHOULD THEY BE OF INAPPROPRIATE AGE OR A DISRUPTION TO THE PERFORMANCE. ⇒ FOOD AND DRINK ARE NOT PERMITTED IN THE LOBBY AREAS OR THE THEATER. UNFORTUNATELY, WE CAN NOT PROVIDE SEATING IN THE BUILDING FOR STUDENTS TO EAT BAGGED LUNCHES. Thank you and enjoy the show! MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 6 Your Role as an Audience Member TO THE TEACHER: The audience is a very important part of the performance. Please talk to your students about what it means to be an audience member and how a “live” performance is different from TV and movies. Please share the following informaon with your students prior to your visit to Tilles Center. Some performances may involve audience parcipaon so students should be prepared to behave appropriately, given the nature of the performance and the requests of the arsts on the stage. BEING AN AUDIENCE MEMBER: A theater is an energecally charged space. When the “house lights” (the lights that illuminate the audience seang) go down, everyone feels a thrill of ancipaon. By discussing appropriate audience behavior as a class ahead of me, the students will be much beer equipped to handle their feelings and express their enthusiasm in acceptable ways during the performance. Audience members play an important role— unl an audience shows up, the performers are only rehearsing! When there is a “great house” (an outstanding audience) it makes the show even beer, because the arsts feel a live connecon with everyone who is watching them. The most important quality of a good audience member is the ability to respond appropriately to what’s happening on stage… somemes it’s important to be quiet, but other mes, it’s acceptable to laugh, clap, or make noise! GOOD AUDIENCE MEMBERS KNOW THESE KEY WORDS: Concentraon: Performers use concentraon to focus their energy on stage. If the audience watches in a concentrated, quiet way, this supports the performers and they can do their best work. They can feel that you are with them! Quiet: The theater is a very “live” space. This means that sound carries very well, usually all over the auditorium. Theaters are designed in this way so that the voices of singers and actors can be heard. It also means that any sounds in the audience - whispering, rustling papers, or speaking - can be heard by other audience members and by the performers. This can destroy everyone’s concentraon and spoil a performance. Do not make any unnecessary noise that would distract the people siRng around you. Be respecSul! Keep in mind that somemes the performers will request the audience to take part in the acon by coming on stage, asking quesons, or calling out answers. At these mes, it is appropriate to respond in the manner in which you are directed. Above all, listen to the performer (s) on stage and follow direcons. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 7 Respect: The audience shows respect for the performers by being aenve. The performers show respect for their art form and for the audience by doing their best possible work. Professional actors and musicians always show up for work ready to entertain you. As a good audience member, you have a responsibility to bring your best behavior to the theater as well. Doing so shows respect for the actors—who have rehearsed long hours to prepare for this day—and the audience around you. Appreciaon: Applause is the best way for an audience in a theater to share its enthusiasm and to appreciate the performers. In a musical or opera, it is not usually acceptable to applaud in the middle of a song. However, it is appropriate to applaud a.er each song has finished. If the program is of classical music, applaud at the conclusion of the enre piece, not between movements. At the end of the performance, it is customary to connue clapping unl the curtain drops or the lights on stage go dark. During the curtain call, the performers bow to show their appreciaon to the audience. If you really enjoyed the performance, you might even thank the arsts with a standing ovaon! Common Sense: The same rules of behavior that are appropriate in any formal public place apply to the theater. If audience members conduct themselves in orderly, quiet ways, with each person respecng the space of those around him or her, everyone will be able to fully enjoy the performance experience. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 8 About the Performance Based on the Book by John Steptoe Adapted for the Stage by Karen Abbo, Music & Lyrics by S-Ankh Rasa Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters, performed by the Dallas Children’s Theater, is based on the awardwinning children’s book by John Steptoe and adapted for the stage by Karen Abbo. In the story, Mufaro lives in a small African village with his two lovely – but very different daughters. His eldest daughter, Manyara, is selfish, mean-spirited and unkind to her younger sister, Nyasha, who is beloved for her paence and generosity. One day, the Great King announces he is seeking a wife and invites all worthy and beauful young women to come to the city to a s i meet him. Manyara and Nyasha make the journey through the forest ) an erm ed by G ( n z i e to the city separately. Along the way, each daughter meets strange he cter ärch A m le chara agic or t e h a t t m s f creatures and faces many challenges. In the end, Manyara’s pride folk ents o such a al elem natural, a mort powf defeats her, while Nyasha’s goodness leads her to become queen. r al supe ent o agic wm ge. hm endo cter wit nowled k a l r cha specia r ers o Readers o.en compare this tale of two sisters, one evil and one good, to Cinderella. Similar stories are found in cultures around the world. This version originates from a tradional African folktale and includes many familiar folktale elements such as: Themes of good versus evil, coming of age, nature, and animals. The central acon of a journey that tests the characters with difficult tasks. A younger or weaker hero who succeeds. Within the fo lktale story genre of Mu , t he faro’s Daug Beau hters %ful falls in of a m to the ärche categ n bec fanta ory ause scal it h s as a e Rng and c (the f harac orest ters t ) (Nyok hat u a the se ma snake gic ). A moral or lesson. (In this story, the moral is that goodness or inner beauty wins out evil.) The Dallas Children’s Theater staging of the play is a lush, three-dimensional version of this outstanding work of children’s literature. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 9 Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 10 MEET THE CAST RICK L. SPIVEY Storyteller / Messenger Audiences will remember Rick’s performances in previous DCT naonal tours of A Midnight Cry: The Underground Railroad to Freedom, If You Give A Pig A Party, Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters and Most Valuable Player. His regional credits include featured roles in South Pacific, Cinderella and A Few Good Men with Casa Manana; Jitney and Flying West with African American Repertory Theater; and God’s Trombones and The African Company Presents Richard III with Jubilee Theater. Mr. Spivey has also performed with The Buerfly Connecon and DVA Producons. CALVIN ROBERTS Villager 1 / Hungry Boy / Laughing Tree / King Calvin is delighted to be making his Dallas Children’s Theater debut! He was recently featured as a Pit Vocalist in Dallas Theater Center’s producon of The Wiz. His other regional credits include Flora, the Red Menace with Lyric Stage; The Drowsy Chaperone with Theatre Three; and A Christmas Carol with Dallas Theater Center. Mr. Roberts has also appeared in Ain’t Misbehavin with Theatre Arlington; Miss Saigon with Repertory Company Theatre; Rag%me with the JCC of Dallas; Sugar with ICT Manistage; and The Merchant of Venice and Julius Caesar with Shakespeare Dallas. ASHLEY DUPLECHAIN Villager 2 / Old Woman / Laughing Tree / Puppeteer Ashley lends her talents to DCT for a third naonal tour where she previously appeared in If You Give A Pig A Party and Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters. She also appeared in DCT’s 2006 and 2009 main-stage producons of Junie B. Jones and a Lile Monkey Business. Her other regional credits include Hair with Uptown Players, Cabin in the Sky with Lyric Stage, Caroline or Change with Theatre Three, and Ain’t Misbehavin’ with Jubilee Theater. Ms. Duplechain was most recently seen in Rag%me with the JCC of Dallas. IVAN JONES Mufaro Ivan is pleased to be reprising the role of Mufaro, which he created for DCT’s 2008-2009 naonal touring producon. His Dallas area credits include A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Rocky Horror Show with KD Studios; 42nd St. and Cats with Garland Sum– mer Musicals; Puss in Boots and Babes in the Wood with Theatre Britain; and Lucifer Descending with MBS Producons. Mr. Jones also danced with The Dallas Opera in Romeo and Juliet and Boris Godunov. He holds Associates Degrees in Theater and Musical Theater from KD Studio’s Acng Conservatory. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 11 CHARLI ARMSTRONG Manyara Charli returns to the role of Manyara, which she portrayed in the 2008-2009 naonal tour of Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters. She also appeared in DCT’s main-stage producon of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. Her other Dallas area credits include featured roles in Aladdin and Puss In Boots with Theatre Britain; The Soul Gatherer with MBS Producons; and Tom, Dick and Harry with Pocket Sandwich Theatre. RHIANNA MACK Nyahsha Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters marks Rhianna’s third oung with DCT’s naonal tour. She was previously seen in African Tales of Earth and Sky and A Midnight Cry: The Underground Railroad to Freedom. Her numerous acng credits include 365 Plays in 365 Days with Dallas Theater Center.; A Dog’s Life with Theatre Three; Edmond with Second Thought Theater; the award winning Heaven Forbid(s)! with Marce Enterprises; The Exonerated with WaterTower Theater; the highly acclaimed 16 character, onewoman show No Child with Amphibian Stage Producons; and most recently Passing Strange with The Pollard Theatre in Guthrie, OK. Rhianna has worked extensively in commercials and independent films and was featured in the Lifeme Original Movie The Fantasia Barrino Story: Life is Not a Fairy Tale, directed by Debbie Allen. Ms. Mack is represented by the Mary Collins Agency of Dallas, TX. ERIC FRANKLIN Produc%on Manager / Technical Director Eric connues his associaon with DCT where he served as Stage Manager for last season’s naonal tour of Giggle, Giggle, Quack and the local touring producon of Señora Tortuga. He also served as Audio Engineer for numerous DCT main-stage producons including Junie B. Jones and a Lile Monkey Business; The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe; How I Became a Pirate and The Best Christmas Pageant Ever. He was also the Lighng Technician for Kathy Burks Theatre of Puppetry Arts’ original producon of The Tale of Peter Rabbit. Prior to joining DCT’s technical staff, Eric was a theatrical technician for Royal Caribbean Internaonal. He holds a BA in Theatre from Stephen F. Ausn State University. ZANE A. WHITNEY JR. Stage Manager Mr. Whitney returns to DCT where he served as a producon/educaon intern for the 20082009 main-stage season. His Stage Management credits include the dance companies Real Women Dancing and Danceworks. He holds a Professional Training Program Cerficate from Dell’Arte Internaonal School of Physical Theatre in Blue Lake, CA and a BFA in Acng from Stephen F. Ausn State University. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 12 MEET THE DIRECTORS ROBYN FLATT DCT Execu%ve Ar%s%c Director & Director of Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters Robyn Fla co-founded DCT in 1984 with an operang budget of $500. Under her arsc leadership, the theater’s creave and operaonal stature has grown over the past 24 years to reflect its current annual budget of more than $3 million. Her theatrical career has brought her acclaim as a professional director, actor and lighng designer. During her tenure as a member of the Dallas Theater Center Resident Company, she served as Assistant Arsc Director, Director of MimeAct and Theater-in-the-Parks. She holds an MA Degree from Baylor University and studied with Eenne Decroux, Juana Laban and Hanya Holm. Among Ms. Fla’s many acng credits include two roles she created for award-winning world premiere producons: Dewey Dell in Journey to Jefferson and Martha Ann Sickenger in Preston Jones’ The Oldest Living Graduate. Her direcng credits at DCT include Coyote Tales; African Tales of Earth and Sky; The Great Gilly Hopkins; the world premiere musical adaptaon by Linda Daugherty and Danny Ray of Steven Kellogg’s The Three Sillies; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; The Miracle Worker; Island of the Blue Dolphins; and the crically acclaimed producons of And Then They Came For Me and Bless Cricket, Crest Toothpaste, & Tommy Tune. She has served on the boards of AATE and ASSITEJ/USA and is a recipient of The 500, Inc.’s presgious Ken Bryant Visionary Award, Dallas Historical Society’s 1999 Excellence in Community Service for Creave Arts, the 2002 Leon Rabin Standing Ovaon Award, and the Excellence in Nonprofit Management Award. Ms. Fla is an inductee into the College of Fellows of American Theatre and holds the honorary designaon of American Theatre Fellow for life. She was recently nominated by The Dallas Morning News arts staff for the 2010 Texan of the Year Award. S-ANKH RASA Composer / Lyricist / Musical Director / Accompanist of Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters At age 12, S-Ankh Rasa was the youngest student accepted to the University of California, Berkeley Music Department. He composed his first symphony at 15 while aending the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. At 16, he performed at the Monterey Jazz Fesval as a featured saxophonist with Dizzy Gillespie and the Modern Jazz Quartet. In Los Angeles he worked as a studio musician (saxophone, flute, and clarinet), composer, arranger, and musical director with Marvin Gaye, Natalie Cole, Stevie Wonder, Debbie Allen and Fame, The Temptaons Reunion Tour, Barry White, The Four Tops, and many others. He rered from the studio music scene at the age of 26 and began studying tradional African music. This led to a US tour Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 13 with the world-renowned African drummer, Mamady Keita. Mr. Rasa is also a performer and historian of the kora (African harp) and composes and sings in three languages. He is the founder of Kumasi African Ensemble and the composer/conductor of Juju Naon African Arkestra (www.juju-naon.com). Mr. Rasa worked with acclaimed actress, playwright, and director Regina Taylor on the Dallas producon of Crowns in the vital role of mul-percussionist. He also performed in the US tour of Crowns as co-music director and mul-percussionist under the direcon of Andrea Frye. Mr. Rasa composed and performed a one-man original score for Crystal City 1969 directed by David Lozano for Cara Mia Theatre Company. His other DCT collaboraons include original music, composions and musical direcon for Anansi the Spider Man and The True Story of the 3 Lile Pigs. MICHELLE NICOLE GIBSON Choreographer of Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters Michelle Gibson, choreographer, instructor and performing arst, received her BFA in Dance from Tulane University and her MFA in Dance and Performance Studies from Hollins University/American Dance Fesval at Duke University graduate program. A New Orleans nave, Michelle has also studied at the New Orleans Center for Creave Arts, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Center, the American Dance Fesval, Jacob’s Pillow, and the Urban Bush Women’s Walking With Pearl Primus summer intensive. She was a featured dancer in the Academy Award nominated film Interview With a Vampire, the Academy Award winning film Ray, and the movie Just My Luck with Lindsay Lohan. Michelle, faculty member with the American Dance Fesval six week school intensive held at Duke University, is also the founder and Arsc Director of Exhibit Dance Collecve. Michelle is currently teaching at Brookhaven College in Dallas TX, arst in residence with the Ashe’ Cultural Arts Center, resident dance company at the South Dallas Cultural Center, choreographer for Six Flags/WOW Entertainment Dallas TX, member of Drum Café, and educator and instructor with the Dallas Independent School District teaching grades 9-12. Her choreographic works include New Orleans Second Line: Takin It To The Roots performed at the American Dance Fesval, summer 2011; Krump, accompanied by the LoneStar Wind Orchestra at the Meyerson Center; Texas Educators Music Conference in San Antonio accompanying the Texas University Orchestra; 2008 South Dallas Dance Fesval premiering excerpts from I Made It, But Some Didn’t, a tribute to souls survivors of Hurricane Katrina; and the Dallas premiere of Evolu%on, honoring, recognizing, and upli.ing women of color. In addion to Michelle’s many accomplishments, her greatest achievement is being the mother of two beauful angels, Ailey, 11 and Nigel, 6. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 14 A bout the Book Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters, a story from Zimbabwe, Africa, was first published by G.M. Theil in 1895 as part of a collecon of tradional African folktales. The tale inspired John Steptoe’s 1987 children’s book, which includes gorgeous illustraons reminiscent of the flora and fauna of Zimbabwe. ILLUSTRATIONS FROM MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS: Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 15 About the Company DALLAS CHILDREN’S THEATER, one of the top five family theaters in the naon, serves over 250,000 young people from 100 zip codes, 40 cies and 12 counes each year through its eleven main stage producons, touring, educaonal programming and outreach acvies. Since its opening in 1984, this award-winning theater has existed to create challenging, inspiring and entertaining programs which promote an early appreciaon for literature and the performing arts. As the only major organizaon in Dallas focusing on theater for youth and families, DCT produces literary classics, original scripts, folk tales, myths, fantasies and contemporary dramas that foster mulcultural understanding, confront topical issues and celebrate the human spirit. DCT is commied to the integraon of creave arts into the teaching strategies of academic core curriculum and educang through the arts. Techniques ulized by DCT arst/teachers are based upon the approach developed in Making Sense with Five Senses, by Paul Baker, Ph.D. DCT founder and Execuve Arsc Director, Robyn Fla defines the arsc mission and oversees the operaons of the organizaon, consisng of twenty-five full me staff members and more than 200 actors, designers, theater arsts and educators. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Dallas Children’s Theater. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 16 About the Author John Lewis Steptoe, creator of award-winning picture books for children, was born in New York on September 14, 1950 and was raised in the Bedford-Stuyvesant secon of Brooklyn. He began drawing as a young child and received his formal art training at the High School of Art and Design in Manhaan. He was a student in the HARYOUACT Art Program and instructed by the highly recognized African American oil painter, Norman Lewis. He also studied at the Vermont Academy, where he was instructed by the sculptor, John Torres, and William Majors, a painter acclaimed by the Museum of Modern Art for his etchings and print-making. John Lewis Steptoe His work first came to naonal aenon in 1969 when his first book, Stevie, appeared in its enrety in Life magazine, hailed as "a new kind of book for black children." Mr. Steptoe, who had begun work on Stevie at the age of 16, was then 18 years old. In his 20-year career, Mr. Steptoe illustrated 15 more picture books, ten of which he also wrote. The American Library Associaon named two of his books Caldeco Honor Books, a presgious award for children's book illustraon: The Story of Jumping Mouse in 1985 and Mufaro's Beau%ful Daughters in 1988. Mr. Steptoe twice received the Corea Sco King Award for Illustraon, for Mother Crocodile (text by Rosa Guy) in 1982, and for Mufaro's Beau%ful Daughters. While all of Mr. Steptoe's work deals with aspects of the African American experience, Mufaro's Beau%ful Daughters was acknowledged by reviewers and crics as a breakthrough. Based on an African tale recorded in the 19th century, it required Mr. Steptoe for the first me to research African history and culture, awakening his pride in his African ancestry. Mr. Steptoe hoped that his books would lead children, especially African American children, to feel pride in their origins and in who they are. "I am not an excepon to the rule among my race of people," he said, accepng the Boston Globe/Horn Book Award for Illustraon, "I am the rule. By that I mean there are a great many others like me where I come from." Mr. Steptoe frequently spoke to audiences of children and adults about his work. He was the 1989 winner of the Milner Award, voted by Atlanta schoolchildren for their favorite author. John Steptoe died on August 28, 1989, at Saint Luke's Hospital in Manhaan, following a long illness. He was 38 years old and lived in Brooklyn. Mr. Steptoe was among the small handful of African American arsts who have made a career in children's books. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by HarperCollins Children’s. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 17 Cultural Context Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is an African folktale. There are several types of folktales. They are also known as myths, legends and fairy tales. Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is an example of a folktale because its characteriscs include a magical land or fantasy seRng and an “underdog” who, with the help of magic, obtains a birthright. The underdog is usually the one who endures a struggle but is able to persevere with the help of magic. FOLKTALES Folktales are the tradional beliefs, pracces, lessons, legends, and tales of a culture or of a people passed down from one generaon to another by word of mouth. They are used to teach a moral lesson or impart wisdom. Folktales are o.en told to children by their parents to teach them how to behave. These stories are similar all around the world, and though cultures may differ somewhat, the message remains the same. Folktales usually contain exaggeraon and o.en an animal dressed and acng like a human. There are several types of folktales, the most common types being myths, legends, and fairy tales. Fairy Tales Myths Legends Fairy tales are fanciful and imaginary stories usually wrien for children, involving magic and fantasy. Fairy tales are either created from or strongly inspired by oral tradions. Their plots feature conflicts between good and evil, with magic and luck influencing the usually happy endings. Fairy tales explore universal human dilemmas and emoons. Love, hate, courage, kindness, and cruelty weave through plots filled with characters taking adventurous journeys, geRng lost, living without a parent, making difficult choices, and struggling to overcome all manner of troubles. From the Greek mythos, myth means story or word. A myth is a religious story — no maer from which culture — and always involves the existence and acvies of a supernatural being, such as a god, a demigod, goddess, or several deies. Myths seek to explain some aspect of the origin or manner of things (for example: where people came from, how rainbows first came to be, why people and animals feel hunger) Myths do not have named authors; they came into existence through oral tradion, and the stories usually have more than one version. A legend is a narrave that people tell as a true story. Somemes the details are difficult to confirm, but usually the story names people and idenfies locaons. The person telling the story usually does not claim to be an eyewitness to the events, but heard it from someone who knows someone who heard it from someone who was really there. Legends o.en contain a moral or a lesson and are told to uphold the values of the community. They o.en involve supernatural or religious elements. Consider these other fairy tales and folktales: Pinocchio - telling lies is wrong The Tortoise and the Hare - never give up, no maer what the odds The Ugly Duckling - it’s wrong to judge people based on their looks Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, virtualmuseum.ca and Georgia College. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 18 About Zimbabwe ZIMBABWE MAP OF AFRICA ZOOM ON ZIMBABWE The country of Zimbabwe strongly influenced Mufaro’s Beau%ful GEOGRAPHY Daughters. Zimbabwe is in the southeast poron of Africa, bordered by Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, and Zambia. HISTORY As the author of Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters, John Steptoe drew ideas for the illustraons in his book from the ruins of the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe and the surrounding region. Located in present-day southeastern Zimbabwe, the vast city was built between the 11th and 15th centuries. The mysterious ruins offer a fascinang way to explore Africa’s history. CLOTHING The costumes worn in the producon reflect tradional African dress. Woven fabric known as kente cloth that originated in Ghana is widely used in tradional African dress including some of the costumes in the Dallas Children’s Theater producon. The King, Nyasha and Manyara. Photo by Linda Blase. The home of Mufaro and his daughters is a small village in a thriving rainforest. The villagers live in harmony with their environment. ENVIRONMENT Nyasha, the daughter of Mufaro, tends her garden of millet, sunflowers, yams, and vegetables, and it is there she befriends Nyoka the snake. More About Kente Cloth The term kente has its roots in the word “kenten,” which means “basket.” The first kente weavers used raffia fibers to weave cloths that looked like kenten; and thus were referred to as kenten ntoma; meaning basket cloth. Tradionally, the kente cloth is woven on a narrow, horizontal loom in a strip that is about three to five inches wide and about five to six feet long. Several strips are sewn together to make a wider piece of cloth for both men and women. Kente cloth designs are also given a name and meaning. These names and meanings reflect beliefs, historical events, social and polical organizaon in society, or may represent specific people. Paerns and mofs generally develop as geometric abstracons of objects associated with their intended meaning. Their actual forms may seem to have no visual representaon or similarity with the concepts they symbolize. Kente cloth names are o.en expressed in sentence form. The cloth below is named Obaakofo mmu man. It literally means “one person does not rule a naon.” To wear it as a ruler would be a mark of humility and a statement that the ruler values the community’s contribuons in making the country successful. This kente stole at right is called epie akyi, meaning the leopard’s back. It has a saying that accompanies it: “the leopard only gets wet when it falls into water; the water does not wash off its stripes.” Certain colors are used in kente cloth to symbolize different meanings: Red—life and blood Blue—innocence Green—Mother Africa, Mother Earth Black—people and unity Gold—strength and fortune Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 20 Shona language: The names of the characters in Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters are from the Shona language spoken in Zimbabwe: • • • • • • • • Mufaro (moo-far-oh) - “happy man” Manyara (mahn-YAR-ah) - “ashamed” Nyasha (nee-AH-sha) - “mercy” Nyoka (nee YO-ka) - “snake” Chuma - “wealth” Rudo - “love” Betserai - “help me” Tichawonna - “we shall see” Zimbabwe Flag The flag of Zimbabwe has seven equal horizontal bands of green, yellow, red, black, red, yellow and green. It contains a white isosceles triangle edged in black with its base on the hoist side. Symbolism within the Zimbabwe Flag A yellow Zimbabwe bird: Represents the long history of the country Red five-pointed star: Peace Green: Agriculture Yellow: Mineral wealth Red: Blood shed to achieve independence Black: Stands for the Nave people Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 21 Activities Before the Performance 1. Read John Steptoe’s book Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters aloud. Ask students to describe and respond to his vivid illustraons. Have students imagine the sounds, smells, light, and movement of the world in the book and consider how these aspects of the story might come to life onstage. 2. Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is set in the country of Zimbabwe on the connent of Africa. Allow students to spend me with a world map or globe and locate the African connent and the country of Zimbabwe. Use the following quesons to encourage students to infer: • What kind of climate do you think Zimbabwe has? How would you compare it to ours? • What sorts of landscape might you find? • What animals could be found in Zimbabwe? • Is Zimbabwe north or south of the equator? • What are some neighboring countries? 3. Ask children if they have ever heard languages other than their own spoken. Give them the opportunity to share with the class other languages that they may know. Then emphasize that language is only one difference that may exist between people of different cultures. 4. John Steptoe’s illustraons are based on the plant and animal life of Zimbabwe. Ask children to work in groups to find informaon on Zimbabwe. Using encyclopedias and other source material, they can write down important facts and stascs about the country to share with the rest of the class. 5. On page 21, it says that in the Shona language, Nyasha means “mercy” and Manyara means “ashamed”. How are Mufaro’s daughters like their names? Use examples from the story to explain your answer. 6. Comparing “Cinderellas”: A folktale is a story that has been told again and again, and eventually wrien down. Somemes the same story gets told in different parts of the world. There are thousands of versions of the Cinderella story. Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is an African folktale. Author and illustrator John Steptoe created Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters from a story collected by G. M. Theal when he was in Africa, and published in 1895 in his book, Kaffir Folktales. Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is called a “Cinderella” story because it is about a young woman living in unfortunate circumstances, which suddenly change to fortunate circumstances. This one takes place in Zimbabwe, Africa and it teaches us about Zimbabwe’s people, plants, animals, and even an ancient city. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and learningtogive.org. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 22 A.er you read the tale Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters, read the classic fairytale Cinderella. Then do the following worksheet. Mufaro's Beauful Daughters The classic Cinderella story Describe the sister: Describe the stepsisters: Friends or people who help: Friends or people who help: Magic Person: Magic Person: What is the test that shows the righLul “Cinderella character”? What is the test that shows the righLul “Cinderella character”? How does the king/prince find out who Nyasha is? How does the king/prince find out who Cinderella is? • What is different? (No ball to aend, no dress to acquire, no cruel guardian imposing harsh terms and condions) • What’s the same? (Cinderella finds joy in her life, treats all living things with kindness, and is eventually rewarded for her goodness) • Discuss how "good always wins out over bad" is a theme shared by different cultures. (Although from very different backgrounds, all human beings in all cultures have a sense of right and wrong and a sense of jusce and kindness) 7. Copy and distribute the script on the following pages and have students perform readers theatre. (split the class into two groups of 9 and have them perform for each other. Shy or recent students can be “directors” or “stage managers”). Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and learningtogive.org. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 23 Mufaro’s Beauful Daughters Script Characters: Nyasha Manyara Mufaro Nyoka Boy Old Woman King Narrator 1, 2 Narrator 1: A long me ago there lived a man named Mufaro and his two beauful daughters, Manyara and Nyasha. They lived in Africa and everyone thought that his daughters were the most beauful in all of the land. Narrator 2: Manyara always had a bad temper and would say things to her sister such as, Manyara: Someday Nyasha, I will be queen and you will be servant. Nyasha: If that should be I would be happy to serve you. Why do you talk like that and why are you so unhappy? Manyara: I don’t like you because everyone talks about how nice you are and I know father loves you more. But when I am queen everyone will know that your kindness is only weakness. Narrator 1: Nyasha felt bad that Manyara felt that way. Nyasha keeps a small plot of land to grow a garden. The crops were very bounful because it was her singing that made them grow. Narrator 2: One day, Nyasha noced a small garden snake resng beneath a yam vine. Nyasha: Good day, lile Nyoka. You are welcome here. You will keep away any creatures who might spoil my vegetables. Narrator 1: From that day on, Nyoka was always at Nyasha’s side when she tended her garden. Narrator 2: The king did not know how Manyara treated her sister. Then one day, a messenger comes and announces that the great king wanted a wife. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 24 Mufaro: It would be a great honor to have one of my daughters chosen to be queen. Manyara: But my father, Nyasha should stay with you and I will go. I am the strong one and she would be much happier here with you. Mufaro: No, Manyara, I can not send you alone. The king must decide who is the most beauful. Narrator 1: That night when everyone was asleep Manyara le. so she could get to the king before anyone else. She is in the forest all by herself and she meets a boy. Boy: Please, I am hungry. Will you give me something to eat? Manyara: I have only brought enough for myself. Boy: But please, I am so very hungry! Manyara: Out of my way, boy! Tomorrow I will become queen. How dare you stand in my path! Narrator 2: A.er traveling for awhile, she comes upon an old woman. Old woman: I have some advice for you. Two things, you will see trees and they will laugh at you, don’t laugh back. Then, a man with a head under his arms will greet you, be polite. Manyara: How dare you talk to me? Get away from me you ugly old woman! Narrator 1: Manyara laughed at the trees and was not polite to the man with his head under his arm. It was not yet dawn and Manyara entered city gates. Narrator 2: Nyasha wakes up and gets ready to go to the city. She finds out that Manyara has already le.. Nyasha: I’d rather live here, with you father. I would hate to leave this village and never see you again or sing to lile Nyoka again. Narrator 1: The village leaves. Then, when they are deep in the forest Nyasha saw a small boy. Nyasha: You must be hungry. Here, you can have my yam to eat. Narrator 2: The lile boy disappeared. Later, an old woman appeared and she silently pointed the way to the city. Nyasha smiled and said, Nyasha: Thank you and here are some sunflower seeds. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 25 Narrator 1: They come to a grove of trees and someone announced that they were just outside the city. Nyasha was amazed and said, Nyasha: Oh my, father, it is so beauful. Narrator 2: Nyasha and her father get to the city gate and Manyara comes running toward them and screams, Manyara: Oh, please father! Don’t let Nyasha go into the castle. There is a great monster in there. It is a snake with five heads! He said he knew all my faults and that I displease him. He would have swallowed me alive if I would not have ran out. Narrator 1: Nyasha was scared but she bravely went to the chamber where the five-headed snake was. Narrator 2: Nyasha walks into the room and sees her lile garden friend, Nyoka, siRng on the throne. Nyasha: My lile friend, it is such a pleasure to see you. Why are you here? Nyoka: I AM THE KING! Narrator 1: There before Nyasha’s eyes the great snake changed shape. King: I am the king. I am also the hungry boy. I was also the old woman. But you know me best as Nyoka. I have been all of these. You were kind to all of them. I know you to be the most worthy and most beauful daughter in the land. It would make me very happy if you would be my wife. Narrator 2: And so it was, that a long me ago, Nyasha agreed to marry the king. Mufaro made it know that he was very happy. Nyasha, the queen and Manyara a servant in the queen’s household. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 26 Activities After the Performance 1. Reflecon: In discussing a performance, it is o.en more producve to ask the queson “What did you see in the producon?” or “What do you remember most strongly?” rather than “Did you like it?” The first two quesons lead to observaon or analysis of the performance, encouraging recall of details, while the third queson encourages more judgmental responses. Although audience members respond posively and/or negavely to a work of art, crique should come in later in the discussion process. Discussion of which aspects of a performance remain in one’s memory o.en reveals the arsc choices at the heart of a work. Have students describe a memorable moment from the play in various ways —verbally, in wring, by drawing, or through movement. 2. Ask students what lesson they think Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters is trying to teach (“People who demean others do not win in the end”; “You reap what you sow”; “Prey is as prey does”’ “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”). Students may find other lessons, too. Have students write a paragraph explaining their answer. 3. Design an African mask! You will need: • Large pieces of sturdy cardboard (the sides of an old box work well) • Strong scissors • Brown tempera paint • White, red, green, and black paint to decorate • Yarn, string, raffia 1. Allow students to draw a design for their masks on paper before cuRng into the cardboard. Remind them that they will be cuRng out the pieces so they’ll want to keep their shapes simple. *For examples of African masks, go to hp://c.itc.virginia.edu/~bcr/African_Mask_Portraits.html . 2. Draw the eyes, nose and mouth onto the cardboard. For raised features, you will need to trace and cut each piece more than once and glue them together before placing them on the mask. 3. Cut holes for eyes. 4. Once you’ve glued your pieces to the mask and they dry, paint the enre mask brown. 5. When the mask is dry, you can use your colored paints to decorate the mask. 6. Punch holes on either side of the mask, thread long pieces of raffia or string through the holes and e them at the front of the mask. 7. If you’d like to carry your mask, you can make “handles” with cords on each side of the mask. Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Kravis Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 27 4. Discuss and make a list of some ways that you can show kindness to people you live with, friends, and strangers. • Are the acts of kindness the same for each group of people? • Be sure to think of small acts of kindness as well as a bigger act that may involve some me and giving up an opportunity for yourself. • Make a plan to do some of the things on your list. • A.er some me, come back to talk about the list again. Did you do some of the things you planned? How did you feel? How did the people you were kind to react? Can you add some ideas to your list? 5. Draw a picture or diagram showing the sequence of the trials that both girls encountered on their journeys. Analyze how each girl responded to each trial. Think of words to describe each acon, such as proud, generous, and afraid. 6. What does it mean to get what you deserve? Did the sisters get what they deserved? Was it fair that Nyasha became queen? Was it fair that Manyara became a servant in her household? Do you think this idea is real? Do you feel that you get what you deserve? Do you treat people the way you want to be treated or do you treat them the way they treat you? What is the best policy? 7. Explore the relaonship between Manyara and Nyasha. Ask children to describe the way Manyara felt about her sister. Ask: • Why was Manyara jealous of her sister? • What could Manyara do about her feelings? 8. Encourage children to discuss feelings of jealousy and anger that they may have had toward siblings or others. Also have children share with everyone the things they may have done to resolve these feelings. Ask: • Why do you think Nyasha was chosen as queen? • What kind of queen do you think Nyasha will be? • What kind of queen would Manyara have been if she had been chosen instead? • How do you think Manyara felt about being a servant to Nyasha? • What do you think might have happened to Manyara if she had behaved differently? Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Kravis Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 28 Educaonal materials provided, in part, by the Kravis Center. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 29 Color the Zimbabwe Flag! Educaonal materials provided, in part, by Wells Fargo Center for the Arts. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 30 Elements of a Show actor – a person who interprets a role and performs it in a play choreography – paerns of movement and sllness classic – having lasng significance or worth; enduring climax – the crucial moment, turning point, or dramac high point in the acon of a play, book, or film that can bring the previous events together, usually at the end of the story costumes – what the performer wears to help enhance qualies of the character that they are portraying curtain – drapery that hides the stage from the audience; when the performance is about to start, the curtain parts to the sides or rises up out of sight. Usually, curtain is closed again during intermission, and at the end of the show curtain call – the appearance of performers or a performer at the end of the show to receive applause from the audience. They enter in order of importance, with the stars coming last and usually taking more than one bow dialogue – conversaon in a play, usually between two or more characters director – a person who creates an overall concept for a producon, supervises all elements of the producon and guides the actors in their performances dramazaon – a work adapted from another medium, such as a novel or a poem, for dramac presentaon interpretaon – the expression, through performance, of a parcular concept of a role, scene, play, or musical composion lighng effects – the atmosphere, moods, and me of day created by the use of light monologue - a form of dramac entertainment or comedic solo by a single speaker music – paerned sound changes in pitch, rhythm, loudness, melody and other qualies, capable of seRng mood, me, or atmosphere narrator – a person who reads or speaks lines that advance a story, apart from the characters’ lines MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 31 producer – a person responsible for mounng and financing a producon, selecng the material, choosing the creave arsts, staff, and administraon, arranging the publicity props – a property which a performer handles on stage, ex: a wallet, an umbrella, or a leer scene – unit within a play scenery – onstage decoraon to help show the place and period of the show script – the wrien text of a play. It includes what is said and what is to happen sketch – a hasty or un-detailed drawing or painng o.en made as a preliminary study sound effects – sounds characterisc of humans, animals, objects, and forces of nature (e.g. wind, rain) that can be performed live or pre-recorded storyteller – one who relates stories or anecdotes translaon – changing the text from one language to another by selecng words that have the same meaning and retains the spirit and tone of the text MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 32 P laces in the Theater lobby—this is the first place you walk into, where the audience waits before the show box office—this is where audience members can buy ckets to shows house—the auditorium or area where the audience sits orchestra seats—seats nearest the stage balconies—upper levels of seang light booth and sound booth—located at the top of the balcony or toward the back of the house, the lights and sound for the producon are controlled from these booths stage—area where the performance takes place, o.en raised wings—area to the right and le. of the stage that the audience can’t see, somemes scenery is stored here, and performers come on and off stage from here dressing room—place where performers put on makeup, change clothes, and store their costumes for a show MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 33 G lossary acknowledge—to admit or accept that something exists, is true, or is real bounful—in plenful supply chamber—a room used for a parcular purpose commoon—a scene of noisy confusion or acvity considerate—mindful of the needs, wishes, and feelings of others desnaon—a purpose for which somebody or something is intended grieve—to experience great sadness over something such as a death grove—an area where many trees are grown, e.g. for their fruit hysterically—in a hysterical manner ignored—to refuse to noce or pay aenon to somebody or something märchen—a folktale characterized by elements of magic or the supernatural, such as the endowment of a mortal character with magical powers or special knowledge; variaons expose the hero to supernatural beings or objects millet—grain piercing—having an unpleasantly intense quality plumed—a feather, especially a large or ornamental one preparaons—work or planning involved in making something or somebody ready or in puRng something together in advance proclaim—to announce something publicly or formally silhoue0ed—an outline of somebody or something filled in with black or a dark color on a light background, especially when done as a likeness or work of art transfixed—to shock or terrify somebody so much as to induce a momentary inability to move MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 34 R esources STUDENT RESOURCES Aardema, Verna. Who’s in Rabbit’s House? Puffin, 1992. Musgrove, Margaret. Ashan% to Zulu: African Tradi%ons. Dial, 1976. Stevens, Janet. The Tortoise and the Hare. Holiday House, 1985. Aardema, Verna. Why Mosquitoes Buzz in People’s Ears. Dial Books for Young Readers, 2008. Grifalconi, Ann. The Village of Round and Square Houses. Brown Books for Young Readers, 1986. WEBSITES www.bu.edu/africa/outreach/index.html Boston University’s African Studies Outreach Program Hadithi, Mwenye. Hot Hippo. Hodder & Stoughton, 1986. www.dct.org The Dallas Children’s Theater website Steptoe, John. Uptown. Harper & Row, 1970. www.namesite.com/index.php An indexed resource for African personal names and their meanings Steptoe, John. Train Ride. HarperCollins, 1971. www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/explore/rainforest/ Steptoe, John. All Us Come Across the Water. rainforest_animals_lo.html Henry Holth & Co, 1973. Public Broadcas%ng Service: African rainforest animals informa%on and resources TEACHER RESOURCES Anderson, Hans Chrisan. The Ugly Duckling. HarperCollins, 1999. Baldwin, Pat & Kate Fleming. Teaching Literacy Through Drama: Crea%ve Approaches. Routledge, 2003. DVD/VHS Mufaro’s Beau%ful Daughters, Reading Rainbow, VHS Zimbabwe Gem of Africa, Video Promoons Zimbabwe, DVD (2010) Collodi, Carlo. The Adventures of Pinocchio. Really Wild Animals-Swinging Safari, Naonal University of California Press; 2 edion, Geographic, DVD (2005) 2005. Gross, Ila Lane. Cinderella Stories from Around the World. LEAP, 2001. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 35 Emergency Cancellations Tilles Center Performance Cancellaon Due to Inclement Weather If schools throughout the area are closed due to inclement weather, Tilles Center performances will be cancelled. If, on the day prior to a performance, it appears that inclement weather may cause a performance to be cancelled, all schools will be called by our staff to alert them to this possibility. Schools should be advised to call 516 299-3379 the morning of the performance to determine if a performance has been cancelled. A message will be posted on this number by 6:30 AM indicang if the performance has been cancelled. If a performance is cancelled, Tilles Center will aempt to reschedule performances on a date convenient to the majority of schools booked for the performance. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 36 Tilles Center for the Performing Arts, on the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University in Brookville, New York, is Long Island’s premier concert hall. Under the leadership of Execuve Director Ellio Sroka, Tilles Center presents over seventy events each season in music, dance and theater, featuring world renowned arsts. The Center is also the theatrical home for many of Long Island’s leading arts organizaons, including the Long Island Philharmonic. Among the arsts and organizaons that have been presented by Tilles Center are the New York Philharmonic conducted by Kurt Masur, violinist Itzhak Perlman, Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, New York City Opera Naonal Company, Andrea Marcovicci, the Paper Bag Players, Wynton Marsalis, and the MET Orchestra with James Levine and PaR LuPone. Tilles Center has a 2,242 seat main hall and a 490 seat, more inmate Hillwood Recital Hall. The smaller theater features chamber music, cabaret, solos recitals, and theater producons for children and adults. School Partnership Program An intensive part of Tilles Center’s Arts Educaon program is the School Partnership Program, modeled on the highly acclaimed aesthec educaon program that has evolved over a 30 year period at Lincoln Center. The Partnership is a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning about the arts, applicable to all grade levels and academic disciplines. The Partnership inspires students and teachers to approach the arts with an open mind and to gain insights into the creave process. Aendance at professional performances at Tilles Center and viewing art works at museums is combined with experienal in-school workshops. Led by teaching arsts and teachers, students explore their own arsc capabilies while strengthening essenal skills – abstract thinking, teamwork, crical judgment, problem solving. Guided to a deeper level of understanding, students learn what to look for, and listen to, in a performance or work of art. All new teachers who parcipate in the School Partnership Program aend an introductory course in Aesthec Educaon, presented at Tilles Center for one week in the summer. The 2011-12 School Partnership program will work with various K-12 public and private schools in Nassau and Suffolk counes on Long Island. For informaon about the School Partnership Program and other performances visit our website: www.llescenter.org or call (516) 299-2752. MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 37 2011-12 Partner Schools: Archer Street School, Freeport Atkinson School, Freeport Bayview Avenue School, Freeport Columbus Avenue School, Freeport Freeport High School, Freeport Leo S. Giblyn, Freeport New Visions, Freeport Connolly School, Glen Cove Deasy Elementary School, Glen Cove Gribbin School, Glen Cove Landing School, Glen Cove Portledge School, Locust Valley Tilles Center’s Arts Educaon Advisory Panel was created in 2007 and is comprised of a diverse group of educators who have shown exceponal interest and commitment to Tilles Center’s School Partnership Program. Each member serves a two-year appointment on the panel and advises the Arts Educaon Department on the content of the program, study guides and resource materials, performance programming and curricular connecons. 2011-12 Advisory Panel Aneesah Abdus-Shakur, New Visions, Freeport Patricia J. Belfi, Atkinson School, Freeport Florence Bell, Freeport High School, Freeport Doris J. Benter, Portledge School, Locust Valley Marc Checola, Gribbin Elementary School, Glen Cove Joanne Criblez, Gribbin Elementary School, Glen Cove Yvee Goldstein, Bayview Avenue School, Freeport Mary Jane Gould, Leo S. Giblyn School, Freeport Jean Henning, Nassau County Museum of Art, Roslyn Irena Kamola, Gribbin Elementary School, Glen Cove Valerie Piali, New Visions, Freeport Nomi Rosen, Glen Cove CSD, Glen Cove Francine Santoro, Gribbin Elementary School, Glen Cove Lisa M. Scicchitano, Archer Street School, Freeport John Segre, Gribbin Elementary School, Glen Cove Susan Warren, Columbus Avenue School, Freeport MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 38 ARTS EDUCATION STAFF Dr. Ellio Sroka, Execuve Director, Tilles Center Stephanie Turner, Director of Arts Educaon, Tilles Center Deborah Robbins, Assistant Director of Arts Educaon Emily Lembo, Arts Educaon Associate For informaon call (516) 299-2752 or visit our website at www.llescenter.org Tilles Center for the Performing Arts C.W. Post Campus Long Island University Brookville, New York 11548 516-299-2752 Emily Lembo Study Guides: content, design and editing MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 39 Tilles Center’s Arts Educaon Program is supported, in part, by its annual Swing for Kids Golf and Tennis Tournament. We are grateful to the following supporters of the 2011 event for enabling us to connue to provide the best in Arts Educaon to Long Island’s schoolchildren: The Tilles Family Foundaon Instuonal Insurance Group KPMG LLP Lahr, Dillon, Manzulli, Kelley & Pene, P.C. Richmond County Savings Foundaon Sholom & Zuckerbrot Realty LLC Standard Funding North Hills Office Services, Inc. Americana Manhasset Keefe, Bruyee & Woods, Inc. Koeppel, Martone & Leistman, L.L.P. New York Community Bank Foundaon The Fay J. Lindner Foundaon Wells Fargo Advisors The Bahnik Foundaon Jonathan & Elysia Doyle Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP Meridian Capital Group Racanelli Construcon Company, Inc. Seidman & Associates Sullivan & Cromwell LLP The Beechwood Organizaon Farrell Fritz P.C. Ruskin Moscou Falschek, P.C. Superior Air Condioning & Heang System Paragon Group, LLC Tummarello & Associates, Inc. DiFazio Power & Electric, LLC Bank of America Merrill Lynch Albanese Organizaon, Inc. Astoria Federal Savings Cerlman Balin Adler & Hyman, LLP Credit Suisse Securies (USA) LLC Daniel Gale Sotheby's Internaonal Realty The Garden City Hotel Kaplan Development Group LLC The Klar Organizaon Meltzer, Lippe, Goldstein & Breitstone, LLP New York Community Bancorp, Inc. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Sandler O'Neill & Partners LP Sterling & Sterling, Inc. Triangle Building Products Corp The Weeks Lerman Group Pall Corporaon Albertson Electric Inc. Designtex Mr. and Mrs. Gary Andersen Mr. Lawrence Liman Northville Industries Peter B. Cannell & Co., Inc. Mr. and Mrs. James Kadamus Birchwood Park Homes Thomas Calabrese Murphy & Lynch, P.C. TexFabco Far East MUFARO’S BEAUTIFUL DAUGHTERS Page 40