July - Double Gun Classic
Transcription
July - Double Gun Classic
Double Gun Classics July - Aug, 2005 www.doublegunclassics.com Volume 1, No. 1 Double Gun Classics July - Aug, 2005 www.doublegunclassics.com In This Issue: 7Life’sThetoo National SxS Festival. short to not have a great time. 9We dress-up A Case For Renovation. a beat-up trunk case, Part I. 16 The Reilly Factor, Part I. A London Best returns to glory. Carefully. 21 Parker: A Splitting Headache. Repair stock head splits the right way, Part I. Departments: 3 Both Barrels. -- What DGC Is About 5 Classics Revisited.-- Gough Thomas 19 Double Talk. -- Silvers’ Pads 25 Good Tools. -- Staff 26 Good Shooting. -- Pat Lieske 28 Provisional Proof. -- Kirk Merrington 29 How It works. -- Gibbs & Pitt Patent 30 Pages From History. -- H&H Paradox 33 Classified ads. Volume 1, No. 1 Editor: John Campbell Editorial Office: Double Gun Classics, PO Box 75, Howell MI 48844 USA Phone: 517-552-1600 e-mail: [email protected] www.doublegunclassics.com Contributing Editors: British Gunsmithing -- Kirk Merrington Work In Progress --Steve Durren Metal Finishes -- John Gillette Engraving -- Ken Hurst Double Gun Classics is published bi-monthly by PAC Associates, 1322 Pin Oak Bluff, Howell MI 48843. On-line subscription, $18 per year at doublegunclassics.com Please address all paper correspondence to Double Gun Classics, PO Box 75, Howell MI 48844. Editorial content, advertising, products or services reflect only the opinions or experiences of the authors or companies and not an endorsement by Double Gun Classics or PAC Associates. The reader assumes all risks and responsibilities. Please, do not attempt featured projects if you are not confident in your skills, feel your work may result in an unsafe firearm, or you may permanently alter/devalue an heirloom or historic antique. If you have such doubts, please consult a competent double gunsmith. The Cover: A beautiful Morrow & Co. sidelock, and none the less so because it is sleeved. Morrow was a top level provincial gunmaker of indisputable “Best” guns. The shop was located in Yorkshire. 2 Both Barrels. What DGClassics Is About. I n this inaugural issue of Double Gun Classics, it is undoubtedly most apropos to give you a basic idea of what to expect. First off, you can anticipate a shooters’ magazine unlike any that you’ve ever seen before. That’s mostly because DGClassics is electronic! In the web parlance of today, this “e-zine” will be published and delivered every other month via the internet. But, that’s only one difference between DGClassics and other gun magazines. You’ll get information that you won’t find anywhere else. Like how these great guns work, and how they can be rejuvenated to perform for decades to come. You’ll also get insights from some of the most knowledgeable double gun professionals in the world. The only thing you won’t get is paper in your mailbox (but you can always print your own copy of DGC if you want). Aside from its 21st century delivery system, DGClassics will be firmly rooted in American, English and continental double guns of the 19th and early 20th centuries. We will examine them with historical insights that have rarely been printed elsewhere. We will offer you a “look inside” at the actions and mechanicals. We’ll show you how to preserve these old guns and their accouterments through clear, step-by-step instructions and photos. We’ll also guide you to the proper “insider” sources and services that you’ll need. And if that wasn’t enough, you’ll get vintage shoot reports, insights from the great- est authors of the past, shooting tips from 11time NSCA All-American, Pat Lieske… and more! How does DGClassics work? Easy. you’ll be notified by e-mail when every new issue is ready. Then go to doublegunclassics.com and click on the new issue’s link. In a few minutes, you’ll have the new DGClassics in a PDF format. It will look just like a regular magazine. If you want, click the “thumbnails” button to easily scan through the issue. It’s that simple. Want a paper copy? Click “print,” and you’re in business. And although DGClassics loves a Purdey, or A-1 Parker, we also realize that the vast majority of us cannot afford one. So, DGC will devote much of its space to a universe of guns that could be within our grasp. Like W. & C. Scott, Sauer, Fox, Parker, L. C. Smith, Francotte, and more. We also realize that acquiring even these guns may require you to consider examples in less than pristine condition. That’s fine. We’re here to help you make an informed selection, then optimize its value and character with care. We know you’ll find DGClassics a bargain. It just appears in your computer, instead of your mailbox. Subscribe now at www.doublegunclassics.com. We believe the world’s first shooting e-zine will be as valuable as any paper-and-ink shooting publication you’re familiar with. – J.Campbell,Editor 3 Ken Hurst Master Engraver For Winchester & Colt Custom Shops. A Parker Reproductions A-1 Special, fully engraved and gold inlaid from an in-the-white action offered by Galazan. Over 47 Years Of Experience. For Consultation And A Personalized Quote, Contact: Ken Hurst, PO Box 5, Robersonville, NC 27871 (252)-795-6670 [email protected] Classics Revisited. The Anatomy of Elegance. By Gough Thomas From: Shotgun Shooting Facts. Winchester Press, 1979. With permission of Olin Corp. T he idea of elegance is inseparable in my mind from fine sporting guns. It is, indeed, the first attribute that impresses me when I look at a favourable specimen, and the first thing I miss when it is not present. Snobbery would suggest that it is a quality largely monopolized by high-class (and more than correspondingly high-priced) English guns; but that is not true, because elegance is largely a matter of external form, and to that extent is realizable in a relatively inexpensive gun, provided that the maker has the taste and discernment to recognize its constituents. Conversely, not every expensive gun is elegant, even though it may be above reproach on the quality of its material and workmanship. If that is so, it might be argued, then elegance is obviously a matter of no importance. I would not agree; I consider that it is a matter of notable importance, and that every sportsman who seeks the utmost enjoyment from the possession and use of a gun should learn to recognize it, and value it, and understand its significance. So I will try to define this elusive element, and show why it is important to all but hardened Philistines. If, to you, a gun is no more than a mechanical shot projector, turn the page: but if you are conscious of it being more than that, please bear with me while I try to explain. Among the many shades of meaning associated with “elegant” in my dictionary, the most appropriate here are “marked by finish and simplicity; neat and apt.” And again, “marked by tasteful and careful selection or execution; characterized by grace, propriety and refinement.” With the help of these definitions, I think I can say what I mean by an elegant gun. It is one of graceful and simple outline, neatly and tastefully finished, of which all of the external features have been carefully designed and executed. Above all, it is one which is refined in the best sense of the word as being of a shape that has been refineddown over the years to the irreducible simplicity consonant with its function; purged of all excrescences, and totally adapted to the human being who has to use it. In short, it is a gun that has the highest degree of functional beauty; and therein lies the key to the value of elegance, for a manual implement or weapon that has functional beauty will always be more pleasant, satisfactory and efficient in use than one that lacks it. Thus, the elegant gun will not only please the eye, but also the hand, 5 irrespective of whether it is merely being Does a classic Purdey embody true elegance? Does its engaving have artistic merit? carried or actively used. The grip will be of the right shape, correctly disposed in relation to the triggers, and the lever and safety catch will be just where the thumb most readily seeks them, and of a shape and surface quality best adapted to respond to its pressure. In the course of its evolution, the elegant gun will have been blind and deaf to the exigencies of mass-production by machinery. The true, austere doctrine of elegance eschews all mere decoration, as its high priest. Beau Brummel did when he designed our masculine evening dress, in which most men still look their best. One of the most elegant guns I ever saw was a flintlock made for the Duke of York by one of the Manton brothers. The metal work was finished a plain black, and bore no trace of engraving – not even border engraving. The name “Manton” was inlaid in gold – that is all. Still, the decoration of sporting arms is a matter of ancient tradition, and I would not deny my elegant gun some engraving. I recognize two sorts: Craftsman’s engraving and artist’s engraving, between which there is no clear distinguishing line. Curiously, one of the best-known engraving styles – the socalled Purdey engraving – is pure craftsman’s engraving and makes no pretense at all to artistic merit. It conforms to no overall design, but has the advantage of being inconspicuous. Engraving which is inconspicuous must, if elegance is not to suffer, be designed as a whole and possess genuine artistic quality. Schiller’s maxim, “the artist is known by what he omits,” is very true here. Even the most artistic and finely executed engraving, including chiseling and gold inlay, can never by itself endow a gun with elegance, and a gorgeously decorated repeater reminds me of a woman who tries to make up for a lack of natural dignity and distinction by an ostentatious display of jewelry. Exotic stocks also confer no elegance, though they may add distinction to an otherwise elegant gun. But insofar as they may, by obvious weakness, be less efficient than plainer ones, they detract from that assured fitness for purpose which is part of elegance. When in my solitary forays, I come to one of those little secret places on the fringe of the woods, and call in my dog as I sink into an armchair of dried bracken to eat my midday bite, and the sun comes out, I prop up my gun where I can see it to advantage. Then its panther-like elegance, combining repose and menace, its beauty of line and feature, give as much pleasure to my eye as the food does to my palate. It is a pleasure that never palls. • 6 The 2005 National Side-by-Side Festival. Good Guns. Good Sport. And Good Times. Photos by Richard Magnus of Northbrook SC I t’s hard to find a more convivial group of shooters than the Vintagers. And this year’s SxS Festival at the Northbrook Sports Club, near Libertyville, Illinois, was a most delightful confluence of fellowship, fine guns and challenging targets. What’s more, a number of ladies not only attended but participated in the shooting. Young shooters were also well represented. Of course, an array of huge tents accommodated an impressive roster of vendors and manufacturers from the US and abroad. To say their wares were stunning is almost an understatement. The 2006 Festival A cased Holland & Holland double rifle. returns to Northbrook: Good Show! • 7 Clockwise from above: Gunsmith Hugh Lomas vets a double; a big tent offers a big selection; for those with discriminating taste there was H&H; and a young Vintager challenges the clays . Bravo! 8 A Case For Renovation. I found this one on the bottom of the pile, at the 2004 Vintagers. A couple of ratty old trunk cases covered it, and I was almost sure that there was nothing in the stack worth buying when I saw this one, noticed its attractive price tag, and opened the lid. That’s when a light from heaven hit me. The name on the label inside read “Holland & Holland”! But a closer examination indicated certain discrepancies. The condition of the case was overtly “beat,” but the condition of the label was obviously good. “If you’re thinking about that one for the label, you should know that it’s a repro,” said a voice from behind me. It came from the table holder, who apparently wanted me to harbor no illusions about the relative value of the case. “Ah, not a problem,” I replied. “I’m thinking about this one because of the overall condition, not just the label.” With the maker’s label issue aside, I looked more closely at the case itself. The exterior was a bit flogged but not abused. And it had an old brass plate, incompletely screwed to the lid, that read “Colonel Bertram.” How fascinating. My mind immediately conjured up images of a gun and case owned by a career British army officer posted in some exotic, game–rich locale. I also liked Was Bertram a British officer? This plate had only two screws, but wasn’t loose. the patina of use and history the case exhibited. The bottom half was a leather covered wood frame, and the top a very light wood core covered with saddle stitched leather. A common form of British case from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The major 9 exterior consideration was that the lid’s corners had come apart some time in the past and had recently been “repaired” by leather corner strips that were riveted in place through the original lid edges. This was none too elegant, but served the purpose of salvaging the case lid for a few more years of service. The bottom corners were worn through and beaten back a bit, but had escaped the “strap-and-rivet” repair of the lid. Instead, two of these had a bit of fiberglass laid in to keep them together. Inside, the case’s dividers were a tad loose, some pieces had fallen apart altogether, and there was some torn lining where fences, top levers and barrel lugs had banged around for a century or so. Still, it was nothing that couldn’t be dealt with. And the price was quite good for a “Holland & Holland” case. So, I bought it. The idea in my mind was to return this case to usability without investing a lot of money. And I was confident that the repairs it required were within my abilities and desires. For a little insight into that, I offer this philosophy and rationale: While I love old double guns, I have come to see a discord in putting them into new cases, even if those new cases are patterned after the old cases. And while a lot of my taste in this matter hinges on the level of the gun’s restoration, or lack of it, I still cringe at laying a grand old W. & C. Scott in a new, never-been-scuffed trunk case. Not if it can be avoided. I also understand that many double gun aficionados can’t access old trunk cases and have to be satisfied with the new stuff. That’s okay. But I attend enough events and shows to keep a watchful eye out for the “old beaters,” and always consider adding one to the collection. Purely on speculation, you under- Moth-eaten cachet! Liner holes testify to case’s past without hampering function. stand. They even come in handy on occasion. If I acquire another old gun, I just might have the perfect case for it already on the shelf. At least that’s what I tell myself. And so it was with this case… even though it’s now fixed up, but still on the shelf waiting for a occupant. Historically, these old Brit cases were made up by a number of small job shops located in and around London. And they were built to order by various gunmakers. Westley Richards, E. M. Reilly, Purdey, Greener and the rest all provided their customers with various qualities of cases. Light framed, leather covered cases such as this one were generally the mid-line trunk case. Solid oak-and-leather trunk cases were usually the top end offering, and were often specified with all of the accouterments included: An oil bottle, cleaning rod, bronze brush, mop, turnscrews and more. These little niceties were also available for the downscale cases if the buyer so desired. But at some time in history (I’d venture to guess after WWII) a disconcerting trend began to develop regarding nicely cased old double guns. That curious breed of homo sapien called a “gun dealer” soon realized 10 that he could acquire a cased gun, separate it from its case, sell the gun for a nice profit, and then sell the case for even more profit. In other words, he could make more money from the gun and case as individual “parts” than he could by keeping them united. The fact that two beautiful and historically linked entities had been separated in the process, probably forever, did not affect him. Money was the motive. And the truth be known, this syndrome continues unabated today. In fact, it is the only reason why there are old “beater” trunk cases on the market. A good news/bad news situation? Maybe. But I’d prefer to cough up a reasonable premium for a double gun in its original case with original accessories than to buy a gun and play The Match Game for years looking for the right case. But enough of philosophy. It’s time to get to work on this case. The first order of business is a good vacuuming of the inside with the trusty shop vac. And for those hardto-reach small slots, it’s a good idea to adapt one of the household vacuum’s crevice tools to the job. You will notice that any of these old cases will look decidedly better after a vacuum session. Not stunningly, but noticeably better. Now that things are clean in there, it’s time to take stock of the situation. Are pieces just loose, or are they broken? Can fabric be reattached, or is it gone altogether? Will it be necessary to recreate any blocks, dividers or other components? If you did a good evaluation at the point of purchase, there should be few surprises here. As an aside, there is always the option of having a true professional (like Marvin Huey) recreate the inside of the case to its asnew condition while leaving the exterior more-or-less beat for that “classic look.” This Despite a century-plus of service, the wrist strap was in fairly good condition. is possible, but pricey. However, the case still looks new when you open the lid. From my perspective, I prefer to bring a beat and loose interior up to functional level so that the entire case retains it character, history and patina. This is also a whole lot cheaper to accomplish. As I’d described earlier, the outside of this case had some issues. The strap-and-rivet top corner fix was the biggest, followed closely by the fiberglass-infused lower corners. Next in line for correction was the handle mounting repair. While the original handle was still fairly serviceable, it had new mounting loops which were blunt-cut and stitched to the case with a decided lack of elegance or craftsmanship. Functional? Yes. Beautiful? No. Otherwise, the case exterior exhibited the usual nicks, scuffs and impacts that only 100+ years of existence could impart. Inside, the red baize cloth had obviously been dined upon by a few hungry moths. Some spots were bare, but not enough to create a functional problem. A divider was also missing, another was loose, and the support block for the action bar was banging around, completely disengaged. 11 An assortment of C-clamps and spring clamps are used to rebuild the case. After vacuum work, the first order of business was to get all the loose bits reattached in their proper positions. For this, I prefer “quick-setting” two-part epoxy. The twin-syringe type you’ll find at the local household Depot works well. You can squeeze out only the amount you’ll need, it mixes quickly, sets in about an hour or so and bonds wood, leather and cloth. Just right. The process of rebuilding the inside pieces is best done in a series of small steps. This allows you to clamp things in place effectively and assess progress all along. I first determine what pieces need gluing and where, then get the appropriate clamps ready. I then mix the epoxy/glue on a piece of coated cardboard (the box that comprises a “brick” of #209 primers works well). Next, I dip a small flat blade screwdriver into the epoxy to get the proper amount and accurately transfer it to the right location. Then I use an assortment of C-clamps, spring clamps, etc. to hold the repair in place until the epoxy sets. In some spots, I’ve even used an empty AA hull to exert the correct wedging action to hold a piece in position for repair. You sometimes have to get a little creative. When reattaching rumpled baize cloth To conform with the originals, the new divider was given a beveled top edge. to its proper surface, it is often a good idea to press it down and flat with a small section of wooden “scant” or something similar. And in order to prevent the glue from sticking to that, I insert a piece of waxed paper between the scant and the repair. And now that I’ve mentioned glue, I’ve found that for reattaching cloth, you can use the epoxy I mentioned earlier… or common, white “Elmer’s” glue also works well. To recreate the missing divider section, I used some 3” poplar scant from the local Depot. This divider was actually the piece that formed the rear support element for the buttstock, and bridged the distance from the main linear divider and the forward inside edge of the case. A tape measure pegged the necessary length at 5 9/16 inches. To determine the correct width for the repro piece, I measured the remaining divider sections. They came to 2 1/16. A quick trip through the table saw brought my piece of poplar scant to that same width. Because this part of the case fits in at a shallow angle, it was necessary to do a little file work on the ends with a medium doublecut file. I cut carefully until the new 12 piece was a very modest “interference Backer block and wax paper help reaffix cloth; a 28 ga hull tensions a small block. fit,” that would be snug, yet not bow out the original linear divider nor the case side. In addition, the other dividers in this case were made with a taper to their top edge. This aspect served at least two purposes: first, it formed a sort of “funnel” to help guide objects and/or lids into their proper compartment. Secondly, this taper of the dividers’ upper edges added an aesthetic dimension to the case interior by allowing it to appear less squared-off and “chunky” while maintaining full width and strength below. The new divider should conform to this. So, I deduced from its location that the taper should properly be on the small compartment side, so I planed off and filed that edge to match the originals. Now it was time to cover this piece with the proper material. For this, I’ve learned that FEI Inc., of Beloit WI, 608-364-4575, is a good place to turn. They make terrific oak-and-leather cases from scratch, but they will also sell you certain “components” of a good case. Like baize cloth. A call to Kelly at FEI soon had a couple sections of baize coming my way in two shades of red. One of them was just about perfect for this case. But it is unreasonable to expect any new cloth to exactly match the faded 100+ year-old cloth inside any old case. Actually, I feel that it’s more important to match texture than it is to match hue. This is why I try not to consider the various felt Common white casine glue was spread evenly to affix new baize to the wood. material you’ll find at a dry goods store. It looks like felt. Not baize. Next, I loosely wrap the baize over the divider and make sure to cut a section of the cloth that will provide some modest excess over each edge. I leave the bottom and ends of the new divider bare to facilitate a good glue joint when the piece is installed later. To affix the baize to the wooden divider, I use common white glue. But I don’t just squiggle it on. I spread the glue out like butter (I even use an old knife), and get an even coating all over the wood surface. Then the baize is applied and clamped flat until the glue sets. A couple pieces of scrap wood and a few lead ingots for weight handled this requirement. Once the glue has dried, its an easy matter to trim off the excess cloth with a razor knife. The result should be a pretty professional looking piece. For installation in the case, I return to the very strong two-part epoxy. Just mix, apply, clamp and wait. After the case internals are back together, it’s time to work on the outside. The first thing I do to an old leather trunk case is give it a good work-over with saddle soap. This will cleanse the leather of a lot of surface 13 leather in light, numerous coats. In this way you can control the depth of the application, minimize drips and runs, and more easily match the color of the surrounding aged leather. Sometimes you have to dye a larger area than the immediate wound to get things looking right overall, Apply Pecard “brown” dressing to color and soften the old leather. but that’s okay. After the dye dirt and help to de-emphasize some of the scuffs. But be sure to follow the directions on had covered up much of the leather bashing the saddle soap. These usually include wiping mishaps, it was time for the “secret final finoff excess suds with a damp sponge followed ish”: Pecard leather dressing. Although this stuff was originally created as a moisture by a light buffing after things dry overnight. proofing treatment for boots, it has become The next consideration is to decide whether or not the case leather is scuffed and the leather restorative agent of the cognoscente. Why? Because Pecard restores cut enough to warrant re-coloring… either in a great deal of moisture and suppleness to spots or overall. This one had some spot aged leather with employing water or harmful damage that warranted attention. For this, I use Fiebing’s leather dye, which you can often distillates. They use it at the Smithsonian find at some of the few remaining shoe repair Institute, so it must work fairly well. I use it, too. But I’ve recently focused in on the shops. This dye comes in a wide variety of colors, but medium or dark brown are the two brown-colored Pecard for old gun cases. It does everything the neutral colored regular you’ll need most often. And at around $5 a Pecard does… but adds an extra bit of bottle, it pays to have both on hand. scratch-covering, surface-leveling color. One word of caution: It’s better not to apply the dye with the ball dauber you’ll find Again, you can get Pecard at shoe repair shops, or contact Pecard at www.pecard.com inside the box. This will transfer too much or 1-800-467-5056. Just follow directions. dye to the case too quickly. Instead, it’s a You’ll be amazed at the results. • good idea to wear a rubber or latex glove, PART II: In the next DGClassics! then dampen a small pad of soft cloth with dye and apply color to the wounded case 14 Gunstock Blanks Over 25,000 In Stock! Over 25,000 In Stock! English Walnut Shotgun Blanks, Plus Other Classic Stock Woods. Experts In The Firearms Business Since 1935. 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Plating Of Guns And Gun Parts In: BRIGHT NICKEL, BLACK NICKEL GOLD & SILVER. Presentation Grade Bone & Charcoal Color Case Hardening. All Types of Bluing & Browning, Including Carbona Blue. Overall Restoration of Classic Guns & Repairs. Custom Rifles Built To Order. Color Brochure & Price List, $2 (deductible from first order). www.classicgunsinc.com Contact: Reliable Electroplating Inc. 304 W. Main St., PO Box 91, Chartley, MA 02712 508-222-0620 [email protected] Classic Guns Inc. PO Box 367, 606 Gould St. Beecher, IL 60401 15 The Reilly Factor. Part I. By John Campbell A Beat-up British Best Gets Better. I f there’s a “no-spin zone” in the world of British shotguns, you’ve entered it when you realize that a Best Gun does not have to be a Purdey. In fact, such a gun doesn’t necessarily have to carry the name of any well-known London gunmaker at all. And it doesn’t have to be a sidelock either. Or be stocked to the fences. Or be part of a pair. Although the term “Best” is more absolute to some double gun aficionados than others, I believe there’s room for some interpretation. In my view, it would be fair to say that any UK gunmaker’s top-of-the-line effort within a particular product category should be allowed the term Best. And yes, there can certainly be Best boxlocks in my estimation. A perfect example of all of the above are certain shotguns produced during The Golden Age by the E. M. Reilly Co. of London. According to Boothroyd, Joseph Charles Reilly was originally established as jewelers in 1816 at 12 Middle Row, Holborn, but then transmogrified itself into a gunmaking concern by 1835 at 316 High Holborn. Around 1848, Joseph’s son, Edward Michael Reilly (E. M.) joined his father at their new premises at 502 Oxford St., London. The firm became Reilly & Co. around 1860, and finally known as E. M. Reilly & Co. by 1882. Reilly moved to 277 Oxford St. in 1903, then to 295 Oxford St. From that point until some time between 1915 and 1920, the E. M. Reilly Co. built some of the finest guns and rifles available in England. The firm was also successful enough to maintain a shop at Rue Scribe, Paris. Reilly’s offerings included both sidelocks and boxlocks, the mechanical foundations of which may well have originated The condition of the old Reilly was guardedly good, including a few minor prangs. from unidentified craftsmen in Birmingham. And while the possibility also exists that Reilly guns may have been completely finished in Birmingham as well, something tells me that they were fitted, engraved and 16 And Reilly engraving is not only classically English, it is flawlessly executed… even in its more simple expositions. In sum, a top-line gun by E. M. Reilly & Co. is more than worthy of the sobriquet “Best.” And for what you may pay for one today, it can most appropriately be termed a “bargain.” I obtained my first Reilly for little more than what Browning asks for a grade III Citori. And I gleefully snatched up the subject of this tale for less than a Biakal overunder would cost. In both transactions, I was certainly the victor. In the case of this Reilly boxlock, the price was basically reasonable because of the gun’s unfortunate history and subsequent condition. It lay on a gunshow table with a chip out of the toe, a cracked and poorly repaired wrist, checkering worn almost smooth, numerous dings and scuffs, a potentially E. M. Reilly’s shop was near Purdeys. finished at Reilly’s in London. This would be fitting for craftsmen who had the heritage and precision workmanship of jewelers. Plus, all of the Reilly guns that I’ve examined have London proof marks, not Birmingham. So what makes a Reilly gun so special? Well, for me, it’s the overall craftsmanship and precision they embody. There are certainly some Purdeys and Holland & Hollands that exceed Reilly’s top standards, but you’d have to be vastly wealthy to afford and appreciate the excess. Like these more famous names, a Reilly is almost always beautifully proportioned and fitted with the finest of English walnut stocks. The locks and metal fits are precisely achieved and beautifully polished and fit. Even where you can’t see the effort. This level of scroll engraving was superb, even in an era of great engraving. cracked barrel lug, a bit of looseness… and shortened damascus barrels with a modest dent in the right tube. What was not to love? Besides, it was also a 16 Ga., which could be either pro or con, depending upon one’s outlook on the 16. For me, it was a definite plus, since I love the 16 Ga. 17 But other than bore size, this Reilly double also had some very good things going for it. First, the original horn buttplate was still there and, amazingly, in one piece. The stock was also made from an absolutely gorgeous piece of carmel-and-black streaked English walnut. The browning on the damascus 26-inch barrels was still strong and beautiful except for where it had been worn off held rights to the classic boxlock design. In addition, this old Reilly features a very attractive (at least to my eye) variation of the A&D system: Its cocking bars are activated by two external levers that bridge the forearm and the action bar and pivot on the hinge pin. Their exteriors are beautifully engraved and their function is marvelously “British.” In the barrel department, the chambers checked out at an obviously lengthened 2 3/4” for nitro cartridges and the bores looked perfect. The gun was not, however, nitro proofed. This did not deter me. Since the chamber length suggested that it had probably been used with a good bit of nitro ammunition already. I felt this Reilly was probably fairly The Damascus barrels were in fine shape well “proofed” as it was. I would certainly except for this minor, correctable dent. never use anything more stout than a standard along sides of the tubes, possibly by a case. target load in it. A careful examination of the And the engraving! What engraving for a lit- tubes revealed only the small dent I’ve tle boxlock. Beneath the frame’s remaining already mentioned. They also passed the 30% of case colors was some exquisitely exe- “ringing” test. Struck with a fingernail, they cuted scroll engraving and perfectly beaded rung like chimes. No loose ribs there. But a fences. This classic British engraver also car- dark line on the left side of the barrel lug gave ried his work over to the trigger guard, forend me pause. It could be a crack… or it could be iron and Anson forend latch tip. And because merely a scratch. Even if it was a crack, I the metal had mostly “gone to grey” the know the Michelangelo of TIG welders, who swirls and detail of his work stood out with could deal with such a flaw in a surgical manperfect contrast. I doubt if you could buy this ner, making the “crack” a virtual non-issue. level of artistry today for $3000. That did it. I decided that the Reilly Another positive thing about this Reilly was worth saving… and indeed ought to be was its proportions. As a British 16 Ga., it saved from any further humiliation. I walked away with the forlorn Reilly and a wonderful was as light and svelte as any American 20 feeling of anticipation. It was in sad enough Ga. And with proper loads, it would just as comfortable to shoot as any Fox or Parker 20. condition that a fairly aggressive make-over The action itself retained about 30% of would not be a crime against its heritage. And that’s exactly what it would take to its original case colors. Amazing in light of return it to another century or two of proud the balance of the gun’s condition. On the water table of the action bar is a stamping that and sophisticated service in the field or on the clays range. • PART II: Next DGClassics! reads “Anson & Deeley’s Patent.” This is a sign that the gun was made while A&D still 18 Double Talk. Hi-Yo Silver’s? Galazan offers all three pads discussed here: The Correct Period Pad in two thicknesses as well as the original S. W. Silver & Co. Recoil Pad. Call 1-800-515-4867 or visit www. connecticutshotgun.com T here are a few “classic” recoil pad reproductions being offered today, and one is the Silver’s type. We know of two basic kinds: Both offered by Galazan. One is called the Correct Period Pad and the other is from the UK and sold as the original S. W. Silver & Co. pad. The former pads make no claim to originality but do look very good, and would be easily accepted by traditionalists as a fitting replacment for an original Silvers. What’s more, they’re made of a rubber material that does absorb some shock of recoil. Galazan also offers their Correct Period pad in a 1.5inch thick version that’s extremely useful for restoring length of pull to shortened buttstocks. Both pads come with pre-drilled mounting holes, screws and plugs. However, the color of the Galazan pad is a bit more on the orange side than the classic brick red of the Silvers. And, the depth of the standard pad is about 1”. On the other hand, we have the original Silver’s pad from England (also available from Galazan). This one measures closer to 7/8” from the backer face to pad center, and is more in line with the depth of the Silver’s pads installed by classic gunmakers of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The English Silver’s pad also has a flat backer with no “spur” on the comb end. Also,this backer is not drilled for mounting screws. This can be a bane or a boon. If you just want to get the pad on, then you have to drill the holes. If you’re fitting the pad to an important stock that shouldn’t be drilled again if it’s avoidable, then the pad’s mounting holes can be exactly matched to the holes already in the butt (and thus, the pad’s position adjusted vertically). One other thing; the wood screws that come with the English Silver’s pad have deep, blank heads without slots or shape. You have to shape and slot the screws after rough installation. However, the color of this UK Silver’s pad is a very close match to that of the old Silver’s pads: A medium brick red. But this pad’s rubber is quite firm, and will most likely not absorb much, if any recoil. It will certainly protect the butt of the gun from impact damage, and will also provide a measure of “traction” to keep the butt from sliding away in a rack or on the floor. And, as we’ve pointed out, the British Silver’s is a virtual ringer for those hard-and-cracked, century-old originals. But it’s not too “cushy” when it comes to recoil. So take your pick of today’s Silver’s pads. They all have something to offer. It just depends on what you’re looking for. • 19 Gunnerman Books Selected Offerings For July - August Most Orders Shipped Same Day. Phone: 248-608-2856 Atkin, Grant & Lang - A Detailed History of Enduring Gunmakers by Don Masters, signed, numbered - $100.00 Bogardus, A. H., Field Cover and Trap Shooting - $50.00 Brown, Nigel, British Gunmakers Volume One - London - $100.00 Brown, W., Building Double Rifles on Shotgun Actions - $49.95 Browning Sporting Arms of Distinction by Matt Eastman - $50.00 Carder, Charles, Side by Sides of the World for Y2K - $35.00 The House of Churchill by Don Masters $79.95 Conley, Frank, The American Single Barrel Trap Gun, signed, numbered $60.00 Holland & Holland - The Royal Gunmaker by Donald Dallas - $75.00 Uncle Dan Lefever - Master Gunmaker by Bob Elliott - $59.95 J. P. Sauer & Son by Peter Arfmann and Rolf Kallmeyer - $70.00 Shotgun Technicana by Michael McIntosh & David Trevallion - $28.00 Wright, Graeme, Shooting the British Double Rifle Modern Guide for Load Development & Use - $40.00 $4 per book S&H in lower 48, Visa & Mastercard Gunnerman Books PO Box 81697 DGC Rochester Hills, MI 48308. 248-608-2856 e-mail [email protected] Classic Arms And Archery Specialists In Collectable & Modern Firearms. We Maintain A Large Inventory Of British, Continental and American Double Guns. Many of these are in outstanding original condition, just as they were selected and acquired by us at famous foreign and domestic auctions. Too many items to list here. Please phone with your needs Classic Arms And Archery 268 Southland Drive, Lexington, KY 40503 Phone 859-278-8370 Bob’s Gun Shop Winchester 21 Grand American, 28 ga. NIC $55,000.00 Winchester 21 Grade 4 2-Barrel Set Duck Gun 28" S2 & S2 30" F & IM, 98% $12,500.00 Francotte 12 ga. 26” M & F Beautiful Engraving and Wood. $4,500.00 Gamba 12 ga. HUNTER SPECIAL, Beautiful Wood $3,950.00 Ferlach Double Rifle 270 O & U also 12 ga. barrels with 6X scope. Claw Mounts. Built by Joseph Just. Cased, $14,500.00 Bob’s Gun Shop 3089 M-32, Alpena MI 49707 Phone toll-free 1-800-659-1343 Parker: A Splitting Headache. By C. Duncan How to fix common stock head splits in this American classic. This Parker stock head had been split before. Note the circular plug in the cheek. I freely admit to being a fan of the Parker Gun. They are beautiful, finely made, exquisitely functional and eminently collectable. But they have one aggravating fault. Any Parker that’s been used a good deal through the years will most likely have a split headstock. Especially if it has been fired regularly with heavy factory loads. And the compounding frustration of this fault is that the gun’s owner almost never knows that the problem exists. In some unfortunate cases, it is suddenly manifested by a stock that fails via a severe or even catastrophic split at the head or wrist. Why does this happen with Parkers? In my view, there are three reasons. The first is that most Parkers were stocked with American black walnut. While this is certainly fine wood, it is known to offer less “give” to shock loads than European walnut. In other words, it tends to be more resistant, “brittle” and prone to splits. The second factor in Parker stock head splits seems to be that the Parker action’s componentry requires a lot of wood to be removed from this critical area of the stock. This situation exacerbates the liability of black walnut brittleness. The third factor is the Parker’s top tang screw. As accepted practice in the 19th century – and even today – the shank of this screw is tightly fit into its hole in the wood of the stock head. While this helps by preventing a hammer-like action under recoil, it hurts in another way. The downside is that the shank of this screw is in firm and constant contact with the stock wood and acts like a recoil-driven mini-wedge to induce splits along the grain line. Then, all that’s required is a steady diet of high-brass field loads with the old hard-shooting cardand-felt wad system that was common throughout the Parker’s salad days. Repeated heavy impacts on a weak stock head result in splits. Whether you can see them or not. This flaw of the Parker gun was not news to old gunsmiths or stockers. In fact, there are no small number of Parker “shooter” guns out there that exhibit a classic but nonetoo-elegant fix for the problem. This usu21 dog’s head butt and grip cap were still there and in restorable condition. The bottom plate screws were slightly boogered, but perhaps restorable, too. Through all the goo, dirt and ineptitude exhibited by this old Parker 20, I projected that it could be made to look decent again with some careful work. So, I bought it. From below, the Parker’s wooden support lug reveals the crack & its path. ally amounts to a lateral through-bolt or screw in the stock head, usually “disguised” by some form of plastic wood plug. It’s a jackleg repair, but it was effective. Examine enough old, field-worn Parkers and you’ll see it. As a case-in-point, I recently picked up a 20 Ga. VH Parker at a very good price. And the price was very good because the headstock had not only cracked as I’ve described, but an entire large chip had been knocked out of it along the fracture line. Some genius then tried to repair it with the above method and Elmer’s glue. Through lack of pride, he attempted to minimize the look of it all by slathering lots of Tru-Oil over the buttstock, with special pains taken to fill up the already worn checkering with finish. Fortunately, the forend was essentially left inviolate. The barrels were about 80% outside finish, 98% inside and undented. Chokes were roughly IC and M. The frame had gone to silver, and that was okay by me. The original From the top, a careful look will show the chipped wood and linear crack in wood. When I got it home, I examined it more closely and was still wondering if I’d made the right move. So I decided to plunge into the disassembly process. For Parkers, this is a good news/bad news situation. The good news is that most of the work is easy. The bad news is that getting the buttstock off safely isn’t. So whenever you think about taking down a Parker, think about how good a reason you have for doing it. It’s easy to remove the forearm from the iron. Just use screwdrivers that are perfectly ground to fit the screw slots, full depth. Back out the screws, then use a small punch to gently tap out the latch mechanism evenly to avoid it binding and splitting a chunk out of the forearm wood. Then tap the iron out toward the rear of the forearm. Removing the action from the butt22 this one as either left or right, then make sure it goes back into the same hole. It won’t line up in the other hole. With these screws out, use a small brass punch through the hole in the action bar to gently tap and loosen the bottom plate. Then lift it out by hand if you can. The cocking slide will be directly under it along with the lever catch. The slide will fall out in your hand. The catch might come out later depending on how much gunk holds it in. It’s best to get it out now to prevent loss. At this point, it’s time to remove the sears and take off the buttstock. This is The circular wood plug seen here is evitricky, and it’s the big reason you don’t want dence of a previous head split repair. to take a Parker apart unless there’s really a stock is a bit more complicated on a Parker. reason to do so. Remember that the buttstock First, you make sure the tumblers (hammers) is loose on the action at this point, so you are dropped to their fired positions with the have to be careful not to let the action metal firing pins visible through the face of the bang into the wood and knock hunks out of it. standing breech. Use a hardwood block as a That said, look at the wood stock bolster that snap cap substitute to accomplish this. Then sticks up between both sear arms. That’s remove the trigger guard screw, press forward what’s holding the wood on. Understand that slightly on the guard bow to disengage from there is no way to get the stock off safely by the wood and lift up to clear it. Then the “sneaking” this bolster around the sear arms. guard bow unscrews to the left as normal. Don’t even try. Instead, get a punch and tap Next remove the upper tang screw, which out the sear pin, left to right. As the pin could be a bit tight. clears each sear, it will pop up under modest Now its time to take out the lower tang spring tension. Remove each sear, mark them screw and all of the bottom plate screws. The left and right, and then you can take off the tang screw can be stiff and/or boogered, so be buttstock. The real adventure is putting it all careful. And once it’s out, the action will be back together, but that’s for later. loose on the buttstock. But it won’t come off, With buttstock away from the action, I so don’t try. You’ll mess up the wood if you examined the stock head and saw the split that do. The sears are holding it in, and we’ll deal I suspected was there. The bizarre repair that with them later. The bottom plate screws on a had been attempted in the past did not fix it. Parker are easily damaged and those on this This was not really news, so I confidently gun were no exception. You use a well-fit proceeded to strip the existing “finish” off all screwdriver and turn each out with lots of the wood. downforce as you twist. As each of the two To do this, I resorted to my old standby, front screws comes out, look for one with a Bix furniture stripper. This stuff works 23 “-” stamped on the end of its shank. Mark well, but so will most any good brand of strip- the stock (using rubber gloves, because stripper is very caustic) and go to the outdoor per you’ll find at the local hardware store. The first step in stripping a stock is to remove faucet or laundry tub. There, with cold water all the metal and bakelight parts (like running, I rinse and scrub off the old finish buttplates and grip caps) from the stock. Such with a pad of medium grade steel wool. (If obvious advice is kind of like telling someone you use hot or warm water to do this job, it not to put their fingers in a blender, but you’d will swell up the detailing in the checkering be surprised at the number of people who think this stuff won’t be effected by stripper. The most troublesome metal part to get out of a Parker stock (aside from the whole action itself) is the safety lever and its housing. You have to use a moderately sized punch and tap the top edge of the housing left-and-right constantly to move it down and out the bottom It’s not very pretty at this stage, but the Parker’s forearm is of the stock head. Not stripped of previous finish and ready for checkering re-cut. the top. Then you have to grind a screwdriver bit to fit the slot in the and borders, only making more work for you top tang bushing and unscrew that part to later.) The checkering gets cleaned out with remove it from the top of the stock head. an old toothbrush. That wasn’t much of a Once this bushing is out, the safety reset bar problem on this old Parker because the checkwill slide out the front of the stock head. (If, ering was almost gone anyway. After a final like me, you don’t like automatic safeties rinse, let the stock dry for at least 30 minutes don’t reinstall this part and you’ll have a man- to an hour. ual safety gun). If any areas of finish remain, they’ll be With all of the metal out, and the grip visible when the stock dries. Just keep applycap and buttplate removed (mark the top and ing stripper and scrubbing with steel wool bottom screws with tape so they go back in until they’re gone. It’s easy to do. Then, let where they came out) you can strip the wood. the stock dry out for at least 24 hours. • I just wipe on a good coat of Bix furniture stripper and wait about 15 minutes. Then I PART II in the next issue of DGClassics. scrape as much heavy goo off the stock as I can with an old dull knife blade. Next, I take 24 Good Tools. Pecard Dressing. O kay. Call us a bit odd. But the first “tool” that we’ll feature in this department isn’t a hard-tool-with-a-handle kind of thing. It’s a paste product called Pecard dressing. We’ve used Pecard to rejuvenate an old leather trunk case in this issue of DGC. It’s really good stuff. Especially for old leather. So, a bit of “insider knowledge,” from Pecard should be of interest to those of use who want to preserve old leather: “Pecard Leather Dressing Paste is the leading treatment for antique leathers… Why not neatsfoot oil? Neatsfoot oil is an old preparation made by boiling the hooves and shinbones of cattle and horses, yielding a pale yellow oil. Initially used to treat the splitting of hooves, farmers eventually used it to waterproof harness and saddle leather and to increase its suppleness. Later, thinning agents were added to neatsfoot oil. Unfortunately, thinning agents, including kerosene, destroy leather and stitching. “Petroleum-based thinning agents “burn” the leather and stitching similar to gasoline on human skin. The effect is not immediately visible, but the damage is severe and usually irreparable. Over time, effects include blackening of the leather, hardening of the fiber bundles, bleeding into display surfaces, and hardening and rotting of stitching. Neatsfoot oil also causes the leather to become odorous. For high quality leather or old, neglected or abused leather, the best rule of thumb is NEVER USE ANY PRODUCT WHITE IN COLOR. These products are made of tallow and will whiten or yellow leather as soon as the temperature drops – just as bacon fat cools. Pecard is colorless and adds no color to leather. Pecard restores life to leather and gives it a healthy glow, halting fiber breakdown due to dryness. Pecard can prevent further damage to damaged leather products. New leather contains certain oils for suppleness. The fiber bundles are long and strong. As oils dry out, then bundles stiffen and break. These fiber bundles require neutral moisture and lubrication – safely provided by Pecard Antique leather Care. Once leather absorbs its needs, further treatment will not be required for some time… Pecard softens old leather giving it lasting suppleness. It results in a shine that can be gently buffed. Pecard greatly slows further deterioration of cracking and flaking leather.” For old gun cases we’ve chosen to use the brown-colored version of Pecard dressing. Just for that extra scratch-covering value. Oh yes, we understand that the Smithsonian Institution uses Pecard. Probably because it’s really good stuff. Visit www.pecard.com for more information and ordering. • 25 Good Shooting. By Pat Lieske The Northbrook Effect. Photos by Richard Magnus is one small difference though. The shooters porting clays is more like golf than skeet or trap. And like golf, each clays may be positioned in the woods, but the tarcourse has its own nuances that the reg- gets are presented in the open fields that surround this stand of trees. So, most of the ulars pick up on. shooting stations have very little in the way of These may include certain landmarks trees or bushes that can help the shooter deterthat help shooters determine how far the targets are. For example, your home course may mine the distance that the target is presented. be heavily wooded and require a slightly different shooting style than what would be advantageous at a course that is more open. Most importantly, we are more at ease when we are at a familiar place. This year’s Vintagers SxS Festival was held at Northbrook Gun Club, a private shooting ground in Northern Illinois. For most shooters it was their first visit to this course. And that’s as unfamiliar as it gets. Over the past few years I have had a number of opportunities to give shooting instruc- Northbrook’s clays field is set in a very wooded area, and tion at this facility and would most of your shots are taken out into a very open area like to share a few thoughts as to In fact you can see nothing but open ground why you may have had trouble with the tarfor quite a way. gets there. The effect is a loss of depth perception. The Northbrook sporting course is laid Our depth perception is what helps us deterout in a stand of trees. Sounds like many mine how far and fast the target is. One places that you may have shot before. There 26 S Use the trap’s position, not the clay, to help you estimate how far away the target is. way I have found to overcome this is to try and see where the trap is located and judge its distance from the shooting station. This is much easier than trying to judge the distance of a 108mm clay target. The next step is to determine whether the target is being thrown towards, or away from the shooter. This will give you a better idea of the target distance. Determining the speed of the target is the next problem. I like to use skeet targets as a base point. I know that the machines on a regulation skeet field throw the targets a distance of 60 yards. I would consider this a medium speed target. Now if the machine is throwing the target 80 plus yards, I know that this target has quite a bit of speed. If possible watch the target all the way from the trap to the ground to make this determination. On my last visit to Northbrook they had just taken delivery of a number of brand new Promatic traps. These traps came equipped with a teal base. This base allows the traps to be tilted both left and right. This tilting does a couple of neat things to the target. First, it gives the shooter more of the target to shoot at, either the belly or dome. Unfortunately it also gives the target an ever-changing flight path. Most shooters try to swing their shotgun along this ever-changing path and end up losing the line of flight. With this type of target, it is important to pick a smaller window or section of the flight path to attempt breaking the bird in. Too much gun swing will invariably cause you to miss off line. Since the target is showing more surface area, they are generally thrown at slightly longer distances than most shooters are used to. So again, determining the target’s distance is very important. If you didn’t shoot up to your expectations at Northbrook, don’t feel bad. This club is gaining a reputation amongst shooters as a clays course that throws very well thought out, competition style targets. • 27 Provisional Proof. Answers From An English-Trained Gunsmith. With Kirk Merrington. AT ISSUE: Will sustained rapid fire and subsequent heating of a double gun’s barrels soften the solder holding the ribs in place and cause these ribs to loosen? Kirk: For an answer to this, you must look beyond the obvious. First off, any fine gun with soldered ribs has a finite life span. And how long that lifespan will be depends on a number of things. Like how many rounds are put through the gun, whether they are heavy or light loads, under what conditions the shooting is done, the type of solder used to attach the gun’s ribs, degree of workmanship involved, etc., etc. DGC: Does that mean soldered-rib doubles won’t last forever even with good care? Kirk: Yes. Eventually, they will fail. But as I’ve said, a lot depends on when. Look… every time a gun is fired, a series of things happen. First, there is shock, then a pressure wave travels up the barrel. That wave not only puts stress on the tube itself, but on the solder and ribs that hold the whole works together. How strong that shock and pressure wave is depends upon the cartridge loading. Regardless, every round that’s fired puts stress on the solder to some small degree. And that stress is cumulative. It’s like bending a piece of metal back and forth until it breaks. The more severely and rapidly you do it, the faster it breaks. Same thing with a gun barrel. DGC: So gun “quality” has little bearing? Kirk: You might look at it in automotive terms. Buy a Rolls Royce for yourself and a Ford Escort for your wife. If you drive the Rolls 100,000 miles a month and she puts only 1000 per month on the Escort, the Rolls will fail first regardless of its initial quality. Same with a gun. Responsible shooters can’t expect to put a fine gun through intense use without accelerated wear and hastened failure. DGC: Could you use water to cool hot barrels? Kirk: No way I’d do it. The water would be sucked into the open pores of the hot metal as it cools, and that’s not going to help things. Also, if any water gets under the rib, it will promote corrosion. And all ribs have spots that will “leak” and draw in water. DGC: Is there any way to tell if an old double is likely to fail if it’s shot rapidly? Kirk: Not really. Unfortunately, there is no “odometer” for old guns. There’s no way to tell how many rounds have been put through them and how heavy the loads were. You’re pretty much on your own. DGC: But is there any yardstick for how far a sound old double could be pressed? Kirk: First, I’d not use one for intense practice. Say a case of shells per day like some serious competition shooters would go through. I would also be dubious about taking a quality English gun to some place like Argentina for a high-volume bird shoot. A good British gun should be respected more than that. On the other hand, I don’t believe it would hurt a thing to shoot a 100-bird clays flurry with a good old double. And if a rib does come loose in the process, chances are it was on its way to being loose anyway. They can always be reattached. • 28 How It Works. Gibbs & Pitt Lever Cocker. I n 1873, the Purdey underbolt was in wide use… but implementing the barrel’s fall as a means of cocking the tumblers of a gun was not. Enter G. Gibbs (yes, that Geo. Gibbs) and T. Pitt with their British patent No. 284. This system used an extended rear portion of the locking bolt to engage the tumblers of a sidelock gun and push them back into the cocked position. To do this, the bolt was moved by the usual motion of pushing the top lever to the right to open the gun for reloading. Thus, it was the Scott style spindle/bolt interface and its movement that cocked the gun. This mechanical arrangement was used by a host of London and provincial makers for many thousands of guns. And, according to D. J. Baker, most all of the guns involved were dipped edge sidelocks. The shotgun illustrated here is a good example. It is a William Leech 16 Ga. One criticism of this Gibbs & Pitt action was that they were allegedly weak because their barrels did not have a top extension or doll’s head of some type. Empirical evidence shows this to be a spurious charge. This gun and many others have survived for well over a century with no problems. Among these are the highly regard Cogswell & Harrison “Disideratum” as well as the J. & W. Tolley “Perfection.” In fact, the vaunted This William Leech sidelock is an example of the Gibbs & Pitt patent. The top lever cams back the extended Purdey bolt (rectangular side visible) which pushes the bar action tumblers back to full cock. Winchester M-21 has no top extension and is widely viewed as one of the strongest double gun designs in history. In use, Gibbs & Pitt style lever cockers are not uncomfortable at all to manipulate… especially if only one lock has been fired. If the shooter’s effort on the top lever must recock both locks, then the resistance becomes only slightly stronger. In either case, the “thumb work” is entirely acceptable. The arc of the lever’s travel to full-cock is generally in the realm of 80-degrees, however. Again, a minor adjustment for those familiar with common top lever opening guns. • 29 Pa ge sF ro m H ist or y. Pa ge sF ro m H ist or y. Pa ge sF ro m H ist or y. Classified Ads A 40-word ad is FREE for DGClassics subscribers. And your name and phone number/e-mail are NOT counted in those 40 words. E-mail your ad to [email protected]. Or, hard mail to DGClassics, PO Box 75, Howell, MI 48844. Ads run for one issue unless otherwise notified. C. G. Bonehill SxS lever cocker in the rare Matthews patent, 12 bore 2 3/4” chambers, 26” Damascus bbls with 80% original brown. Chokes: Cyl. & 1/4. Beautiful 99% case on frame and 98% stock finish. Cocking indicators with gold inlaid “D & L” on frame. A rounded-body action with beaded fences, game bird engraving and Westley Richards style doll’s head extension. Nice lightly streaked wood, horn butt with 14” LOP. A top-level Bonehill, and very rare. $1200 plus shipping. Call John 248-3884952 or e-mail [email protected] Hugh Lomas Gunmakers Inc. Sporting & Safari Rilfes • Shotguns • Repairs Renovations • Modifications 920-876-3745 or [email protected] For Information/Appointment Hugh Lomas 54 W. Rhine St., PO Box 565 Elkhart Lake WI 53020 Assoc. GTA (UK) CGGA Winchester 101 O/U, 12 bore, 2 3/4” chambers, 26” bbls., Chokes IC & M. An early 101 in good field condition with 85% blue on frame and nearly 100% on bbls. Stock has been refinished with poor skill but no damage to wood. Wood color looks original. Checkering is original and sharp. Original butt. Bores perfect. A good, solid 101 for $850 plus shipping. Call John 248-388-4952 or e-mail [email protected] Westley Richards SxS, 12 bore C-grade. 2 1/2” chambers, 30” Damascus barrels with 85% original finish and 99% bore condition. Chokes: 1/4 & F. Double triggers, Prince of Wales grip, leather-faced Silver’s pad (age hardened). Made in 1882. Overall 90% original condition in original WR brass corner leather trunk case with classic mothball scent. This gun handles like a rapier and drops high pheasants like a German 88. Own a classic for $2200 plus shipping. Call John 248-388-4952 or e-mail [email protected] Jamestown Toolworks Excelling in the Craft of Fine Woodworking Tools Custom tools at no additional charge Will construct any plane, scraper or chisel in any profile, length, or width Phone: 208 884-4455 Email: [email protected] Pictured above is a Jamestown replica of a Norris mitre plane in bronze and rosewood 33 Double Gun Classics Coming... In The Next Issue: Bosie’s Gun. A Westley Richards 20 Ga. connects us to Lord Alfred Douglas, Oscar Wilde... and tragedy. A Case For Renovation, Part II. The old trunk case gets brass corners, handle plates and a good deal more. The Reilly Factor, Part II Assessing the hidden damage and starting the stock’s new lease on life. Parker: A Splitting Headache, Part II Steel yourself. The serious fix is revealed... along with an even-worse-case scenario split. Screw-In Chokes: A Very Thin Excuse. Someone bodgered this gun. And gunsmith Steve Durren puts it right.