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Freedom through Forgiveness DR. JAMES MACDONALD ))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))) Freedom through Forgiveness Dr. James MacDonald P.O. Box 764, Arlington Heights, IL 60006-0764 1.888.581.WORD www.WalkintheWord.com Other Related Resources from Walk in the Word include: Always Resolve Everything Now Cassette and CD series The Passions of Jesus: Finding Out What Fires Him Up Cassette and CD series When God Shows Up Cassette and CD series We pray that this booklet will be helpful to you as you seek to grow in Christ and walk in the Word. If we can be of further assistance to you, please contact us at: Walk in the Word P.O. Box 764 Arlington Heights, IL 60006-0764 1-888-581-WORD (9673) These resources and more are available in the online store at www.walkintheword.com or by calling 888-581-WORD. Copyright © 2000 by Walk in the Word/ Dr. James MacDonald Scripture taken from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written consent of the author. Freedom through Forgiveness Survival Skills Life moves at an exhausting pace. If you want to survive, you’ve got to have some survival skills. For example, if you live in a large city, you have to be able to drive aggressively. Recently, I was driving back from a Bears’ game with some out-of-town friends. They commented, “Man! You’re driving crazy!” I explained, “if you’re going to make it in Chicago, you have to be able to drive aggressively.” Another survival skill is overcoming stress. If you can’t deal with stress, you’re not going to make it! You have to be able to get life’s heavy stuff off your back or you’ll soon be down for the count. Now here is a survival skill that applies to anyone, anywhere, at any time. You have to be able to forgive. If you’re going to succeed at work, at home, at ((( ((( You also have to know to stay out of some neighborhoods. I know a guy whose car was peppered with bullets in a random, drive-by shooting as it was parked on the street in his neighborhood. Needless to say, he’s moving. 1 church, wherever you are, you have to be able to forgive those who hurt you. If every time somebody slights you or insults you or crosses you, you pack it in your sack and drag it around with you through life, you are not going to survive. You absolutely have to forgive. The Purpose of This Booklet ((( ((( My goal in writing this is not subtle or complicated. As a pastor I meet so many people struggling with unforgiveness. Over and over I hear the same questions—how could I forgive that? or why should I forgive her? My prayer is that this book will not only answer your questions but also bring you to a place where you are 100% ready and willing to forgive. Yes, you! My goal is that you would take every wrong that has been done to you, every deliberate slight and every incidence of abuse that you have ever experienced—and choose to forgive it. Yes, “with men it is impossible, but with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26). 2 How Common is Unforgiveness? Everywhere we turn we see the effects of sin. The prophet Isaiah said, “All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned, every one, to his own way” (Isaiah 53:6). Sheep are some of the most stubborn animals our Creator ever made. They are obstinate, focused on doing their own thing. The Bible says we are all just like them. We are prone to go our own way and because we do, we injure each other. Husbands cheat on their wives, children rebel against their parents, parents abuse their children, pastors injure their church members, bosses mistreat their employees, teachers damage their students . . . the list could go on to infinity. Every time one person injures another, forgiveness must be granted or the wound will never close and heal. Imagine the multiplied millions of times forgiveness is needed just within a few miles of your house, or better still within your own home and mine. ((( ((( Yes, unforgiveness is common in the world. How common is it in you? 3 Who Cares About Forgiveness? Jesus does! Jesus is fired up about forgiveness. He’s passionate about it. He talked about forgiveness so often because He knew it would be a struggle for all of us. ((( ((( Remember how He taught us to pray? “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name . . . Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts as we forgive . . . ” (Matthew 6:9-12). 4 Over and over we see Jesus’ passion for forgiveness. In Matthew 6:14-15, He said, “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” In Mark 11:25, He said, “Whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him that your Father in heaven may also forgive you your trespasses.” Wow! That means when we’re praying, it’s as if God was saying, “What? What? I can’t hear you. Forgive those people first, then come and bring your requests before Me.” Scary, huh? Remember one of the final things Jesus said on the cross? As He hung there and died to pay the penalty for our sins so we could be forgiven, He prayed, “Father, forgive them!” (Luke 23:34) Forgiveness is everywhere in the life of Christ. You can’t spend 10 minutes in the Gospels without concluding, “Man! Jesus is fired up about forgiveness!” It’s because He knows what unforgiveness does to our heart. THERE’S NO EXCUSE FOR UNFORGIVENESS Jesus Christ leaves no doubt that there is never an acceptable reason for unforgiveness. The classic illustration of this teaching is in Matthew 18. While Jesus was teaching on conflict resolution, Peter’s mind was wandering to forgiveness. He was wondering if there’s a way out of it. Verse 21 says, “Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive Him? Up to seven times?” Peter was willing to forgive to a point as long as he knew when “enough is enough.” He suggested seven times but Jesus countered with, “I do not say to you up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven” (verse 22). Jesus was not suggesting a hand-held calculator for forgiveness. He taught that forgiveness is limitless. It’s every time, all the time, forgive! “The hurt is too big; I can’t possibly forgive something that BIG!” Now is that crazy or what? Wouldn’t you think that the bigger it is, the more you would want to get rid of it? Nobody’s life is ruined by getting cut off in traffic. Nobody’s desperate and bitter late in life because of the bully in the schoolyard. It’s the big stuff that ruins our lives. The bigger it is, the more we ((( ((( People use a variety of excuses to avoid their biblical responsibility to forgive. None of these hold up to Jesus’ standard for forgiveness. 5 should want to get rid of it. Are you being destroyed by a massive injury you won’t let go of? The bigger it is, the harder you could fall. “I can’t forgive until I forget.” Wrong answer. The truth is that you will not forget until you forgive. As long as you remember, as long as you cherish that hurt, as long as you wake up in the morning and review the ugly thing, you will never forget about it. In fact, until you forgive that injury it will not only remain incredibly fresh in your mind, but keep growing. When you forgive, when you release it, you will begin, over time, to forget. ((( ((( “Time will heal this pain; I don’t have to forgive.” Yeah, right! Time heals nothing. Time might bury some things. It might cram some issues down under the carpet or into the back of your closet or into the far corners of your heart. Step back and look at how you’ve been behaving to avoid the pain. You know it’s not healing. Time does not heal. Forgiveness does! 6 What Happens When We Don’t Forgive? Are you struggling to forgive? Maybe a review of the consequences will help. Unforgiveness hurts the person who grips it. It’s like a hot coal searing the palm of your hand. The tighter you hold onto it, the more it burns. No one suffers like the person who will not forgive. In Ephesians 4:31-32, Paul says, “Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and evil speaking be put away from you, with all malice. And be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God in Christ also forgave you.” Let’s look at the words Paul uses to describe the consequences of unforgiveness. BITTERNESS Bitterness is perpetual animosity, which inclines the person to a harsh opinion of others. The word bitterness in Ephesians 4 comes from the Greek word, ((( ((( Unforgiveness has many dramatic and destructive consequences that can devastate us and those we love. Many a man has lost his wife because he hated his boss. Many a mom has lost her kids because she hated her dad. Many an adult has lost his friends because he hated his enemies. When unforgiveness becomes bitterness, you had better get some body bags ready because it destroys everyone in its path. 7 pik. It means to cut. The bitterness of unforgiveness cuts our insides to ribbons. To expand on the definition, it is a fretting, irritable state of mind. Bitterness is a sour, crabby demeanor. It is acid in the heart. It is the scowl on the face. It is the words of venom. Aristotle said bitterness is the “resentful spirit which refuses reconciliation.” Bitterness says, “You will never be right with me. There is nothing you can do to square this away.” What a lemon is to your mouth, bitterness is to your heart. WRATH Wrath is deeply settled indignation. It’s the flowing, foaming constant anger. It’s the burning furnace inside. It’s the everyday choice to stoke it till the flame ignites afresh. That’s wrath. You hurt me and I won’t forget, I won’t let go, I won’t forgive. You’re going to pay. ((( ((( ANGER 8 Anger is different from wrath. Wrath is deeply settled and often goes on for long periods of time. Anger is the temporary passion of raw emotion. It’s the outburst of rage. It can be violent: the phone clicking in your ear, the fist through the wall, the broken glass, the physical contact. Anger erupts and then dissipates. It’s often rooted in unforgiveness. CLAMOR Clamor is the noise of relational strife. It’s the loud self-assurance of the angry person who requires everyone to hear their grievance. Clamor is, “You hurt me and now you’re going to hear me. Now!” Clamor is the tight-lipped, teeth-clenched overflow of an unforgiving heart. EVIL-SPEAKING The Greek word for evil speaking is blasphemia. It’s the depths of evil speech. Although it’s the word from which we get our word blaspheme, it’s not just against God. It’s slander. It’s reviling. Evil speaking is words intended to injure. It’s the “I’m going to say this and I don’t care who it hurts!” Cold, calculated, ready-aim-fire words—that’s evil speaking. MALICE Unforgiveness starts with bitterness and ends with malice. These are the emotions that destroy the spirit. Pull up the tree of damaging emotions and when you get to the root, you will find unforgiveness. It doesn’t happen all at once, but over time unforgiveness will destroy you. Imagine a little bag like a marble bag. One by one you put the offenses of life into the bag. Before you know it, it’s full. So you need a bigger bag, a gym bag. And into the gym bag goes the marble bag full of offenses. And then before you know it, more things happen. “Why did Joe say that?” Why did Mary do that?” After a while, if you don’t resolve ((( ((( Malice is the all-encompassing end result of unforgiveness. It’s the capacity to locate wrongdoing and do it. The word literally means bad-heartedness. It’s a willful “I’m going to feel this and you can’t stop me because I have every right to feel this!” If you ever hear that concept creeping up inside you, you’re struggling with malice, which is rooted in the soil of unforgiveness. 9 and forgive, you need a duffel bag. Pretty soon you’re carrying a garbage bag and then a dumpster. You drag around your dumpster and before long you live at the dump. And you are “down in the dumps.” Why? Because you don’t forgive. ((( ((( That is why Paul says, “Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and evil speaking be put away from you with all malice.” We are commanded to put all of those things away. You may wonder, “Why would a person want to carry those things around?” I think it’s because they really don’t understand the enormous cost of unforgiveness. Do you? 10 How Does Unforgiveness Affect My Relationship with God? Scattered quiet times? Distracted prayer life? Inconsistent spiritual hunger? Perhaps unforgiveness in your life is impeding your relationship with Christ (Psalm 66:18). Sin blocks fellowship with God. Sometimes we don’t spend time with God because we’re afraid He’s going to say something we don’t want to hear, as in “Forgive, then we can talk!” True or false? We attempt to come before God shielding the part we don’t want Him to touch. That’s not intimacy. That’s pretending, and God doesn’t pretend. Leonardo Da Vinci was not just a great painter; he was an incredible intellect. He was an architect, a draftsman, and an engineer and, most importantly, he had a great faith in God. One day he sat down to paint the Lord’s Supper, but just before he was to begin he had a bitter argument with a friend. It was a major blowout that left real tension and friction when he tried to paint. Get this: When it came time to paint Judas, still angry, he painted his friend’s face. It’s a well-known fact that Da Vinci was a devoted follower of Christ, and when the time came to paint the face of Christ Da Vinci couldn’t do it. Try as he might, in spite of his ((( ((( A CHRISTIAN WHO WOULDN’T FORGIVE 11 incredible talent, the beauty of Christ would not come to him. That is, until he painted over the face of Judas and got right with his friend. ((( ((( Today, many believe that Leonardo Da Vinci’s work in The Last Supper is one of the most beautiful portraits of Christ that has ever been painted. What a portrait of the need to forgive! The likeness of Christ can never be reproduced in our lives as long as unforgiveness resides there. 12 How Does Unforgiveness Affect My Relationships with Others? Unforgiveness is a waiting game that puts happiness on hold. Waiting, waiting, waiting. Life revolves around that past hurt. Tick-tock. Tick-tock. Tick-tock. We’re chained to yesterday. The tragedy and perversity of the whole thing is that the offender is often oblivious. We must stop wasting our time thinking “the boss will realize that the company will never make it without me” or “Dad will see how wrong he’s been.” That day will probably never come. If you want to love your family and friends and pastor and church members for a lifetime, you must forgive. ((( ((( You can never have an enduring relationship without forgiveness. Every relationship offers opportunities for forgiveness, whether for small offenses that easily pile up, or for significant offenses that the relationship will not survive unless you forgive. It’s true in marriage. It’s true in every pastoral relationship. It’s true in every ministry and small group relationship. It’s true in every friendship. It is always, always, true. There are no enduring relationships without forgiveness. 13 WHAT IS FORGIVENESS? First of all, you must understand what forgiveness is not. Forgiveness is not a feeling. You will never feel forgiveness. Forgiveness is a choice; it’s an act of the will. ((( ((( Forgiveness is releasing another from the obligation of personal injury. It is treating them as though it never happened. It’s not pretending it never happened; it’s treating them as though it never happened. There’s a big difference. 14 Jesus Christ is Our Model for Forgiveness Ephesians 4:32 says, “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another just as God in Christ also forgave you.” Forgive just as freely as Christ forgave you—just as quickly and generously as He forgave you. Jesus models forgiveness. He was falsely accused and mocked, beaten and spat upon, ridiculed and crucified. As He hung on that cross for your sins and mine, He said, “Father, forgive them.” We are to forgive as Jesus Christ forgave. Now that’s a great definition of forgiveness. “He released him.” Forgiveness is the decision to release a person from the obligation that results when they injure you. If I were to walk up and do something to injure you, that would create a debt. You could say, “You owe me, man. You took something from me and you owe me.” Forgiveness is saying, “You don’t owe me.” Released! Forgiven! ((( ((( The parable of the unforgiving servant is the perfect illustration of true forgiveness. In Matthew 18, the king was extremely angry with the servant who owed him millions of dollars. He pulled in the servant and said, “You have to pay me right now.” The servant begged and said, “Have mercy. Please forgive me.” The king did, and said, “You don’t have to pay.” He released him from the debt. 15 Forgiveness is a decision to treat the person as though it never happened. Remember, forgiveness is not pretending an offense never happened. Not at all! Forgiveness is not interacting with the person and giving him every opportunity to do it again. Forgiveness is treating the person as if the incident never took place. It’s releasing him from the obligation that resulted from his having injured you. That’s what the king did with the servant. That’s what we must do. But the servant did the unthinkable. He went out and grabbed the guy that owed him ten bucks and nearly choked him to death for it. The king found out and was outraged. “I forgave you millions and you can’t even forgive this guy ten bucks?” ((( ((( You may be thinking, “What this person did to me is a lot more significant than ten bucks!” You’re probably right. But I am telling you, take that sin and put it on one side of a scale and put your sins against Jesus on the other side. If you think the scale doesn’t crash down under the weight of your sins, you don’t get it yet. That’s the whole point. 16 No story we could tell could outweigh our offense to God. To come to the place where you can forgive is to realize all that God has endured during your own rebellion and sinfulness. Jesus Christ released us from a debt we could never repay. He commands that we do the same for others. “Be tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God in Christ also forgave you.” How Do I Forgive? Change happens through a crisis, first, and then a process. As you move from the crisis point you must live out your choice to forgive in the process. Let me explain how to do both. WHAT DO I DO IN THE CRISIS? The crisis moment you must have is facing up to all of the unforgiveness in your life—whatever it is. You must make a choice and say, “I forgive that. I’ve got to be freed from that.” Follow these steps: Repent of your unforgiveness. This is critical. You say, “God, I have been an unforgiving person. I’ve cherished and held on to hurt and it’s wrong. I’m sorry.” Say, “Lord, I know there are people I need to forgive. Some I can remember and some I can’t. Would You bring to my mind all of the people I need to forgive?” Get a piece of paper ready. As God brings the names to mind, jot them down. Name the person and name the pain. Say, “God, I forgive Bill for…” Say it right before the Lord. He hears and He answers. In the crisis of that moment, there is incredible healing. I have seen ((( ((( Ask God to reveal all areas of unforgiveness in your life. 17 people freed by the simple act of naming the person and naming the pain they caused. “Well, that’s fine for now,” you say, “but what about how I feel tomorrow?” WHAT DO I DO IN THE PROCESS? The process of forgiveness is acting upon the crisis and following up by keeping these three pledges consistently: I won’t bring it up to the person. The next time my sister calls me on the phone, I won’t hang up on her. I won’t be cold to her. I won’t withhold myself emotionally from her. I won’t bring it up to her. I won’t bring it up to other people. I won’t call my other sister on the phone and say, “You know I’m so upset with Frieda for what she did to me.” I won’t bring it up to another person. ((( ((( I won’t bring it up to myself. 18 This is definitely the most difficult part. I’m not going to bring it up to myself. I’m not going to cherish it and think about it over and over as I stand in the shower or drive in the car. I’m not going to review the pain by keeping it in my wallet and looking at it every day. I’m not going to think about it when I see a picture of that person. These are the keys to achieving true forgiveness. When you fail in the process, you must return to the crisis. If you do that consistently, you will have victory in this struggle. Perhaps it’s something you have forgiven in the past, but it keeps coming up. It’s not gone and you know it’s not gone. So turn from the process and go back to the crisis. Name the person and name the pain again. Ask God for the strength to live out that forgiveness and enter into the process again. Try not to bring it up to the person, to others, or to yourself. Go back and forth between the crisis and the process until God truly heals the pain. Do this faithfully and you will experience freedom and victory. I have experience in these matters. There is one person whom I have been trying to forgive for many years. I thought I had forgiven, but saw only recently that I had to return to the crisis again. I am surprised at how many times I have had to come to this. I thought it was dealt with, but the process was not complete. ((( ((( Come to God and choose to forgive the person who has hurt you. Not “I need to forgive,” not “I should forgive,” not “I’m going to forgive someday,” but “I do forgive this person.” 19 What are the Benefits of Forgiveness? Forgiveness is like cleaning out the drain of your spirit that is so clogged by unresolved hurts. Name the person, name the pain and forgive. When you have truly forgiven someone who has hurt you, great things begin to happen: NEGATIVE FEELINGS BEGIN TO DISAPPEAR. You used to bump into that person and think, “I hate you, man.” You probably didn’t say it out loud, but in your heart, you had those feelings. When you have forgiven, those feelings of anger, bitterness and resentment disappear. Love, concern, mercy, and compassion replace them. You begin to get God’s perspective on the situation. ((( ((( YOU LEARN TO ACCEPT THE PERSON, NOT THEIR SIN. 20 You begin to accept the person who’s wronged you and you start to get some insight into why he did what he did. You think, “What he did was so wrong!” But then you say to yourself, “Do you know what? I’m starting to get a little perspective on why he might have done that.” This helps you accept the person despite his sin. YOUR OTHER RELATIONSHIPS IMPROVE. When you forgive, you grow in your ability to bear with the failures and shortcomings of others. Unforgiving people are very harsh people. They don’t just beat on the person who sins against them; they beat on everybody else around them. Unforgiving people aren’t popular people. They are bitter people. Once you’ve forgiven and let go of the baggage of unresolved issues, you will become more gentle and understanding of others. YOUR WALK WITH CHRIST FLOURISHES. ((( ((( Jesus draws near to those who obey Him (John 14:21). When we do what Christ commands, we begin to experience the joy of a genuine walk with Him. Feeling better, facing the person, better relationships, closer to God . . . wow! Forgiveness produces such excellent results in our lives. 21 Have You Been Forgiven? Now it is decision time. Is your heart ready to deal with the unforgiveness in your life? Are you ready to get it settled today? First, you must answer the most crucial question. Have you received God’s forgiveness? Can you look to a time in your life when you understood that you are a sinner who will never get to heaven on your own? That Jesus offers forgiveness you could never earn and really do not deserve? Can you remember a time when you turned to Christ, in repentance and faith, and asked Him to come into your life and forgive your sins? Have you made that choice? Have you confessed Jesus Christ as your personal Savior? ((( ((( Maybe you’re saying, “I think the reason I haven’t been able to forgive is because I never really accepted God’s forgiveness.” If you have not made that choice, you can make it now in this very moment. God is ready to forgive you if you will pray this simple prayer from your heart, 22 “Dear Father God, I know that I am a sinner. I know that I cannot get to heaven on my own. Thank You for sending Jesus into this world to die for my sins. I now receive Jesus as my Lord and Savior. I accept Your gift of forgiveness. Come into my life now and be my Lord and Master, I pray. In Jesus’ name. Amen.” Returning to the Lord of Forgiveness Perhaps you have received the Lord Jesus and yet have somehow wandered off the path that His forgiveness provides. Have you chosen to be unforgiving, to cherish hurts and pains that have no place in the heart of a follower of Jesus? To get back into fellowship with Christ pray from your heart, “Lord, who do I need to forgive? Lord, I invite you to bring those faces and names to mind now in this moment.” As He does you can pray, “Lord, I forgive . . . the name and the pain.” Go ahead and do that now. “Lord, I forgive…” Continue until you have forgiven each person. Our Lord is waiting for you to choose to open your heart and receive His forgiveness. He commands that you forgive others as He has forgiven you. And He has given you the tools you need to do it. He wants you to have the freedom that only forgiveness can bring. “If the Son makes you free, you shall be free indeed” (John 8:36). ((( ((( “Lord, You are so forgiving and now I choose to forgive. I pray this, Jesus, in Your strong, strong name. Amen.” 23 Freedom through Forgiveness DR. JAMES MACDONALD Me—forgive her? You don’t know what you’re asking. You’ve carried it around for too long—that suitcase packed with pain, grudges, and cherished offenses. Someone has hurt you and you’ve drug the memory of it around for years. You want to be free of this burden that chains you to yesterday— but how? This booklet will not only answer that but it will also present the plan that will help you be 100% ready and willing to forgive. Yes, you! Through the power of God’s Spirit, learn God’s way of forgiving every wrong that has been done to you. Yes, “with men it is impossible, but with God all things are possible” (Matthew 19:26). Igniting passion in the people of God through the proclamation of truth Walk in the Word is the Bible teaching ministry of Dr. James MacDonald. James’ teaching emphasizes the precise exposition of God’s Word and its practical life application. Our goal is to ignite passion in the people of God through the proclamation of truth. But it isn’t enough just to hear the Word—we must actually do what it says. Originally from Canada, James and his wife Kathy have three children and make their home in suburban Chicago. He is the founding senior pastor at Harvest Bible Chapel, one of the fastest growing churches in the Chicago area with a congregation of more than 6,000. Learn how to please God with your life with Walk in the Word’s practical daily broadcast available all the time at www.walkintheword.com. )))))))))))))))))))))) P.O. Box 764, Arlington Heights, IL 60006-0764 1.888.581.WORD www.WalkintheWord.com ))))))