grand opening - Botanical Research Institute Of Texas
Transcription
grand opening - Botanical Research Institute Of Texas
a publication of the botanical research institute of texas volume 22, no. 2, 2011 volume 22 no 2 grand opening 1 Director’s Note The BRIT Building is Open for Business! The task to make this building speak to and be of interest to the public falls on all of our shoulders here at BRIT, from administration on down. And BRIT staff are remarkably flexible and publically oriented, and all of us recognize the importance of community outreach. The burden naturally falls, most heavily, on the shoulders of the folks in education and advancement and, obviously, Public Programs. These folks will bear the brunt of making this happen, and they need all of the rest of us at BRIT to support them. Our building will make our job to achieve the mission of BRIT easier in the sense that it is a great vehicle to get people to visit, and the building itself is an education tool, as is the landscape that surrounds it. The Research and Collections programs are still the heart of the organization, and we need to make sure that we interpret the interesting and exciting things we are doing in Peru, and other places where we are working in the field, in a way that is understandable and captures the attention of our public. This means exhibits, lectures, and botanizing in the prairie that is being created in our backyard. We will be able to teach ecology and vegetative succession there and on our living roof and in and around our retention pond and rain gardens that usher people through the parking lot to the front entry of the building. Our education programs, including the new BRIT SEED School that was funded by a very generous grant from the Rainwater Foundation, will welcome children, schools, retirement homes, and everyone else and present programs that will not only be educational but enjoyable. Having a public facility like this is new to all of us after all of those years in our beloved old warehouse buildings in downtown Fort Worth. And the journey to this building was neither easy nor quick, but it sure was worth it. So now that we are open for business, I hope you will visit us and allow us to host you in this grand new facility. table of contents Bitterweed (Helenium amarum) 5 Bella Enchants at Storytime 15 Is the Jamaican Iguana on the South Beach Diet? 6 Apples and Orchards: Conservation Begins at Home 18 9 Look! Here in My Book! It’s a Leaf! It’s a Flower! (It’s a Herbarium!) International Plant Panel Converges at BRIT Grand Opening 19 BRIT Presses Onward! 10 Becoming a BRIT Ambassador Benefits Volunteers, Visitors 20 Celebration Honors John Carter, Raises Bar for Conservation Worldwide 12 BRIT Puts the WOW in Wine Event 22 A Truly Grand Opening 14 BRIT’s First Public Event Hits Just the Right Note 24 BRIT Donors volume 22 no 2 Our world changed dramatically on May 21, 2011, when we opened BRIT to the public. From the time just prior to all Sy Sohmer of this when we occupied a warehouse space downtown, which was not that accessible to the public, where we could not really welcome that public, and where our public programs were very limited, we have now stepped out into the Big Leagues! We want people to come to BRIT in droves. We want them to learn about our conservation/sustainability mission, and we want them to feel good about their experience in this space when they do come to visit. Our task, therefore, becomes how to do this effectively, efficiently, and enjoyably. And it is going to be tough, as we are still a very small organization in terms of number of staff. 3 iridos A publication of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76107-3400 BRIT.org 817.332.4441; Fax 817.332.4112 Robert J George, EDITOR consultants Iridos Design - Jennifer Henderson, J.O. Iridos Editorial - Paige Hendricks, PHPR BRIT STAFF Patrons, We built the BRIT building, we moved in, and we opened to the public with a series of celebratory events. Now what? This issue is your preview! Cleve Lancaster VICE PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT We’ll take a peek at what’s happening inside the building—and beyond. Of course, we are still involved in all the behind-the-scenes activities—the herbarium, the press, research, and such, but each one of these has taken on a new energy as our public presence has expanded. We’ve certainly endured a few growing pains, for sure; we now proudly acknowledge that the overriding sentiment is one of great excitement. We hope this excitement shows, and we invite you to experience the new BRIT, to continue your support, and to spread the word, now that we have even more to offer. Will McClatchey VICE PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH the Editor, S.H. Sohmer PRESIDENT AND C.E.O. Patricia Harrison, VICE PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION Becky Grimmer CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Robert J George Jason Best DIRECTOR OF BIODIVERSITY INFORMATICS AT STORY TIME Chris Chilton DIRECTOR OF MARKETING & PR Judy Jones DIRECTOR OF ADMINISTRATION Barney Lipscomb DIRECTOR OF THE PRESS Amanda Neill DIRECTOR OF THE HERBARIUM Amanda Stone Norton DIRECTOR OF THE BRIT SEED SCHOOL Distribution is free to those providing support to BRIT. Comments and suggestions are welcomed and may be sent to the editor at [email protected]. 2012 Iridos will be in digital format. BRIT is very proud to announce that it is transitioning its biannual, membersonly publication from printed format to digital. Our next issue of Iridos will be available in an online version. Publication in digital format is consistent with our mission of sustainability and conservation. Conveying an unwritten message with flowers was prevalent in the 18th and 19th centuries and was known as “the language of flowers.” Iridos (the Greek word for Iris) was the messenger of the ancient Greek gods. Iridos was chosen as the title of the magazine to carry BRIT’s message. Mission: To conserve our natural heritage by deepening our knowledge of the plant world and achieving public understanding of the value plants bring to life. All photos by BRIT staff unless otherwise noted BELLA Front cover: The origins of our magazine’s name and our logo are both grounded in the iris. The story of our magazine title, as usual, is in the masthead to the left, and our logo was designed as stylized iris leaves. Like the opening of the beautiful iris on the cover, BRIT had its grand opening last spring (see page 22). ©2011 Botanical Research Institute of Texas Exploring new words on Bella’s Word Garden. volume 22 no 2 Back cover: Dignitaries simultaneously cut the ribbon at BRIT’s grand opening (left to right: Dr. S.H. Sohmer, Mr. Tim McKinney, Mr. Edward P. Bass, Honorable Kay Granger, Honorable Carter Burdette, Ms. Elaine Petrus, Honorable Mike Moncrief). As a former teacher and BRIT volunteer, I felt at home when I arrived at the firstever Bella’s Story Time for children in the second floor Burk Children’s Library, a by Cathy warm, inviting, and energyConlin filled environment. Bella the begonia is a hand puppet operated by BRIT educator Pam Chamberlain, and her job is to welcome young visitors and to introduce the story of the day. First, we enjoyed a story featuring Bella, telling how she became a valuable specimen in the herbarium. There were children sitting on the floor, ready to learn and to enjoy themselves in the process. We learned the mission of BRIT—to discover, explore, and preserve the plant life in our environment. After walking through the story with story cards and exploring new vocabulary on Bella’s Word Garden, the youngsters headed downstairs to the Tree House to engage in a craft to reinforce what they heard in the story. Each little visitor created his or her own Bella specimen depicting just what it might look like to preserve Bella the begonia at BRIT. A real begonia was on display to compare with a preserved specimen. We watched, took our lead from Bella’s Word Garden vocabulary, sequenced the story, and labeled parts of a plant. Unique to the concept of children’s story experiences, Bella’s Story Time provided a truly rich educational experience for the participants’ visit and later at home, too. Each guest received a personal journal to make their own stories. These journals were an ideal way to augment the activities relating to Bella. It provided extension activities relating to Bella, journal pages for the children, and a grown-up page for parents that included tips on recognizing and nurturing their child’s developmental milestones and ways to extend the story-time experience that develop science skills. As the summer progresses, families can add pages from the future stories to the take-home journal. Bella’s Story Time promises to blossom into an even more exciting opportunity for eager, young minds to learn about the exciting fields of botany and the environment. Who would have thought this could all come from a simple—but beautiful—begonia!? There is so much to look forward to at BRIT as Bella and other innovative programs now have the necessary space to grow and expand. Bring your child or grandchild for a story time soon. 5 A few months later, I was conducting the initial phase of our field work, and once again, I found myself back in Washington State. This time, I was knee deep in apples and standing in orchards the size of, well, Texas. After that, I Right: Stone cider mill at Shortwood Farm Herefordshire, England was off to England, Wales, and Ireland, looking at apple diversity and diversity of technology in cider-making. As I Below: French cider apple orchard at Tidnore Wood in Herefordshire, England interviewed cider makers at each cider house I went to, I became more and more fascinated about just how much there really is to know about this fruit and how diverse apples really are. Apples and Orchards: Somewhere along the way Dr. Cliff Smith, one of my mentors and my Conservation Begins at Home gracious host in England and Wales, By Dave Reedy is an orchard?” I instantly told him it was posed a question to me that has changed the scope of my research. Without hesitation he asked me, “What a collection of fruit trees, as if I were quoting Merriam-Webster. “Oh yes,” he Having spent most of my life living in Washington State, I thought I knew all about apples. Apples come in red, yellow, or green and grow on trees in orchards. They fit nicely into your lunch and even better into a pie. Aside from a little about the botany of the apple and its botanical family, Rosaceae, this was about all I knew on the subject. So when Dr. Will McClatchey approached me about doing a research project on cider apples, I was intrigued to say the least. asked with a slight smirk and an equally furrowed brow, “then what about the hedges and pollinators, and let’s not forget about the lichens?” “Could this be true?” I thought. Could orchards be a complex system and not just merely a group of fruit trees? Does this sort of complexity exist in our backyards? A few months before as centers of biodiversity. From native he asked me this question, Dr. Smith beetles to honey bees, there is a growing enough; you just give money to the land had collected a lichen in an orchard in cry for conservation of these unique owners to maintain the orchard, and Herefordshire that had not been seen habitats. The conservation concerns you don’t cut down the trees. Problem in England in 20 years. News of this find extend from the birds and the bees all solved. Or is it? There are several issues has had far reaching consequences and the way to the conservation of British that need to be addressed before any has changed British environmental and culture itself, including the fruit that has initiative can get underway. The first of agricultural policy. There is now a push been an integral part of the culture for which was posed to me by the good Dr. at the national level to restore orchards over 2,000 years. Smith himself. Just what is an orchard Now saving an orchard seems simple volume 22 no 2 7 Below: Juice being expelled through a ca. 150-year-old cider press. Glen E. Ellman International Plant Panel Converges at BRIT Grand Opening Right: French cider apple orchard at Tidnore Wood in Herefordshire, England A May 20, 2011, panel discussion on the relevance of botanic institutions was just one of a number of exciting events last spring surrounding the grand opening of BRIT’s new headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas. anyways? If we cannot define what everything from global climate change constitutes an orchard, how on earth to aging of the landscape, is it too late can we conserve it? Another issue that to save these ecosystems? Knowing the needs consideration is how did these complexity of interplay between the human-constructed ecosystems get species involved, what do we do if some started in the first place, and why? have left, died, or been replaced by other Lastly, what changes occurred in recent invading species? Should we set the history to cause the devolution of these restore point to a historical time or one ecosystems? of functionality? 8 Looking at the complexity in our from the National Science Foundation, human landscapes requires reexamining allowing me to address some of these who and where we are. The sort of questions. Additional funding is being diversity in a British orchard is really no sought by our research team to explore different than a pecan orchard or even this biodiversity in our backyards. As mom’s rose garden. It is all just a matter we approach our hypotheses, another of scale. When we put our own lives in set of nagging questions immediately that scale, we begin to see how much of comes to mind. Due to the impact of an impact we can really have. Bulmers Norman cider apple Wildflower Center and former Policy Director for Land Stewardship for the National Wildlife Federation and Deputy Chief of Staff for the U.S. Department of the Interior; and Dr. Ernesto RodriguezLuna, Director and Founder of the Center of Tropical Research (CITRO) at the University of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ms. Mary Brinegar, President and CEO of The Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Society, had also planned to join the panel but was unexpectedly unable to attend; her valuable input was sorely missed. The breadth of background, expertise, and personality of the panel made for thought-provoking and engaging repartee. Entertaining presentations provided information and opinion on a range of botanical topics, often guided by questions from the audience. More than once, panel responses had the audience erupting in laughter. BRIT’s valued neighbor and colleague organization the Fort Worth Botanic Garden hosted the panel at their conservatory, another example of the strong collaborative relationship we have with the Garden, its staff, the Fort Worth Botanical Society, and the Fort Worth Garden Club. We thank all of our prestigious visitors who travelled from their home institutions to be with us for the event, two of whom came all the way from London, and all of whom funded their own travel. BRIT also profusely thanks the manager of the Marriott Renaissance Worthington Hotel, Mr. Bob Jameson, for providing rooms for all of these special guests. In photo above: left to right: Sir Peter Crane, Mr. Mark Blumenthal, Ms. Susan Rieff, Dr. Scott Ransom, Dr. Thomas Lovejoy, Professor Simon Owens, and Dr. Ernesto Rodriguez-Luna volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 Recently, I received a fellowship Featured on the panel were seven distinguished guests of BRIT, each wellversed in global botanic matters and willing to share his or her thoughts on the greater, sometimes more opaque public benefits engendered by the efforts of organizations like BRIT. The group included Mr. Mark Blumenthal, Founder and Executive Director of the American Botanical Council; Sir Peter Crane, Dean of the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies at Yale University and former Director of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Dr. Thomas Lovejoy, University Professor at George Mason University and Biodiversity Chair at the Heinz Center for Biodiversity; Professor Simon Owens FLS, Head of Science Policy at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Dr. Scott Ransom, President of University of North Texas Health Science Center; Ms. Susan Rieff, Director of the Lady Bird Johnson 9 As ambassadors, we’re excited to have the opportunity to share our enthusiasm for such a wonderful organization with a broad range of programs, all offered in a magnificent new facility. A m b a s sa d o r Becoming a BRIT Ambassador Benefits Volunteers, Visitors By Richard Lankow 10 But what role could there be for me as a volunteer? To find out the options, I did what most of us do today: I went to the Internet, pulled up the BRIT website (www.brit.org), and perused the many opportunities for volunteers to participate in its programs and activities. Very soon after, I filled out the online forms and pushed the submit button. I was excited to receive a response and an invitation to visit BRIT for an interview. My preference was to be involved in leading tours of the new facility. Acting as a tour docent had a number of benefits, first among them an opportunity to participate in an eightweek training program under the guidance of BRIT’s professional staff. At a certain point in life, you think you’re done with homework assignments. I found this not to be the case at my first training session. However, I also found myself in a fascinating group of enthusiastic individuals committed to learning as much as possible about BRIT so we could become qualified tour guides for visitors to the new facility. The qualifications would allow us to have the title BRIT Ambassador, volunteer docents with knowledge about BRIT, the building, and the many programs the organization provides. Among our instructors were Richard Smart, Head of Public Programs, and Michelle Schneider, Head of Education Operations and Volunteer Coordinator. These two developed an intensive training program that prepared us to lead groups through the facility and answer questions knowledgeably. Richard and Michelle designed the curriculum for two types of tours: 1) an overview tour that introduces visitors to BRIT research programs, educational programs, the herbarium, the library, and the interior of the building and 2) a sustainability tour that focuses on the ways BRIT developed the building and the site to meet criteria needed to qualify for LEED Platinum Certification collect and press a sample and create a label for the specimen.) • Gary Jennings – the BRIT libraries: the Burk Children’s Library, the rare book library, and the research library (We learned to use BRIT’s on-line search function to locate specific books and journals in the library collections.) • Pat Harrison and Dr. Brooke Byerley – the sustainability initiatives of BRIT, including LEED criteria and an indepth examination of the key features of the site • Dr. Amanda Stone Norton – BRIT’s education philosophy of place-based learning, experiential learning, and inquiry • Cleve Lancaster – BRIT funding sources and development • Richard Smart and Michelle Schneider – tour techniques, practice tours, and constructive feedback for all of the ambassadors As ambassadors, we greatly appreciated the efforts that went into our training. We’re excited to have the opportunity to share our enthusiasm for such a wonderful organization with a broad range of programs, all offered in a magnificent new facility. We are fortunate, as well, to have all of the BRIT experts available to help us answer questions. Knowing they are nearby, we encourage visitors to ask anything, since we know where to go for answers! Being an ambassador is a rewarding and fulfilling volunteer experience. I hope you’ll try a BRIT public tour soon. The tours are offered Tuesday through Friday, beginning at 1:30 p.m. and lasting about an hour. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, we offer BRIT’s Sustainability Story Tour. On Wednesdays and Friday, visitors can take the BRIT Overview Tour. And remember, anyone can arrange a private tour by contacting Richard Smart at BRIT (Phone: 817.332.4441 ext. 228; [email protected]). And if you want to really be a part of it all and gain from the amazing knowledge of the BRIT professionals, consider becoming a BRIT Ambassador yourself. Another ambassador training class will begin in the fall of 2011. See you at BRIT! volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 When Barney Lipscomb first introduced me to BRIT in 2009, the organization was housed in an old building in downtown Fort Worth, Texas. With a move to a spectacular new facility scheduled for 2011 and work progressing quickly, it was an ideal time to fulfill my initial interest in becoming involved with BRIT. (LEED: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design). Joining Richard and Michelle were other BRIT staff members who contributed their time and expertise to creating special training modules. Our professors and their topics included the following: • Michelle Schneider – orientation and overview of BRIT history, organizational structure, membership, LEED, and key facts for visitors • Barney Lipscomb – a thorough review of botany, native and non-native plants, lists of plants on the campus, the green roof, the rain gardens, and the display gardens • Keri Barfield – BRIT research programs, international and US field research, and development of BRIT’s floras (the Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas and the Illustrated Flora of East Texas, Volume One) • Tiana Franklin Rehman and Sam Kieschnick – the BRIT herbarium, the collections, and the processes for collecting and pressing plants (One of our homework assignments was to 11 Even when we’re having fun, BRIT makes the world a better place. BRIT Puts the WOW in Wine Event 2011 Wine Dinner & Auction committee. “Each one in the field stood out as a model of sustainable winegrowing practices. How gratifying to see sustainable practices take hold around the world.” The presentation of the International Award of Excellence in Sustainable Winegrowing to the owners of Parducci Wine Cellars will take place during dinner in the main dining room of the historic Fort Worth Club. Following the presentation, there will be a toast to the winery by the attendees of Fete du Vin. Then, the BRIT WOW auction begins. These two occasions stand out as hallmarks of BRIT’s dedication to botanical solutions that address globally challenging problems, including sustainable food sources. The WOW events and our wine award illustrate our dedication to interdisciplinary collaborations for critical research within scientific, educational, social, cultural, and business communities. Even when we’re having fun, BRIT makes the world a better place. We hope that you will join us at 7 p.m. on Saturday, October 8, 2011, at the Fort Worth Club for Fête du Vin. Proceeds from the event help BRIT advance its mission. For tickets or for more information, please visit BRIT.org or contact Regan Haggerty at 817.332.2748 or [email protected]. Established in 2010, the BRIT International Award of Excellence in Sustainable Winegrowing honors, promotes and encourages sustainable winegrowing. volume 22 no 2 12 Vitis vinifera volume 22 no 2 by Chris Chilton Fall is approaching and, for BRIT, that means it’s time to celebrate the natural connection between botany and winemaking. September and October are set aside for BRIT’s two wildly popular fundraising events: • Prélude à la Fête du Vin, an intimate gathering at which wineries compete for the honor of being selected as the “Enthusiast’s Choice” and • Fête du Vin Wine Dinner and Auction, our larger, energy-packed event that provides a fun-filled evening to experience fine dining, a world of wines, and the chance to bid on high-value wine and travel packages. This year’s occasions promise an international cast of exceptional wines. “‘WOW’ or World of Wines is a perfect descriptor for the BRIT events,” says Dwight Cumming, Fête du Vin Event Chairman. “The range is extensive: from California wines in large-bottle formats like magnum, double magnum, and imperials to French, South African, and Australian offerings to exclusive travel opportunities. All of the offerings will surely put smiles on the faces of our most discriminating wine enthusiasts. At the Prélude, 17 wineries will compete for the honor of being selected as the “Enthusiast’s Choice.” Red wine and white wine winners will grace the tables during our larger Fête du Vin Wine Dinner and Auction fundraising evening as the official wines. Winning affords the wineries exposure to some of Dallas and Fort Worth’s most wine-savvy consumers. In fact, BRIT’s Fête du Vin Wine Dinner and Auction has put all other local benefits on notice. Last year, it was the most anticipated and fun event in town. This year, the Fête committee plans a “one plus” strategy to maintain the high-level energy and quality of auction items that made last year such a hit, plus presenting the second annual International Award of Excellence in Sustainable Winegrowing to a very worthy recipient, Parducci Wine Cellars of California. BRIT’s sustainable winegrowing competition is truly a world of wines. Illustrious international applicants add credibility and relevance to the award. In very close judging, all exhibited outstanding sustainable winegrowing programs; however, Parducci’s sustainable winegrowing techniques and practices set the mark for this year’s competition. “It’s a shame there’s just one winner,” said Harry Bartel, Chairman of the BRIT Sustainable Winegrowing judging 13 BRIT Events Frangipani (P lum eria obtusa) BRIT’s First Public Event Hits Just the Right Note 14 On March 5, 2011, the Fort Worth-based Van Cliburn Foundation held its annual gala at the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, and we were honored to have been the first public event held in the beautiful, new headquarters. As background, the Van Cliburn Foundation is a world-renowned organization dedicated to showcasing extraordinary talent and promoting excellence in classical music worldwide through piano competitions, concerts, and educational programs. Since 1962, the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition has been the most visible expression of the Cliburn’s commitment to the highest standards of musical achievement. Our organization disseminates classical music globally and introduces new audiences to the inspiration of classical music, especially as experienced through live performance. Our work is supported by private donations, and each year we have a gala event to celebrate our success, to share an evening of elegance and friendship, and to raise funds for furthering the Cliburn’s mission. We began working on the 2011 Cliburn Gala in mid-2010 by finalizing the venue. Nine months of planning for this oneof-a-kind evening at a one-of-a-kind building included overcoming some unusual challenges, such as maneuvering a temporary party tent around 150 geothermal wells and a newly installed sprinkler system. Such situations were minimized by BRIT’s staff, an incredible team to work with. They received each request warmly, acted quickly to fulfill them, and made the entire process function like a well-oiled machine. Randall and Beth Gideon Their attitude and approach to supporting our event set the tone for the natural collaboration of music and nature. Where else could one find two such distinctive organizations, celebrating music and nature respectively, complementing each other so effortlessly? At the Cliburn, after we mailed the Gala invitations, we felt the excitement growing daily, especially since we were to Passion Flower (Passiflora perfoliata) be the very first guests to see the inside of the new BRIT headquarters. The entire community had watched as construction progressed. And now it was ready. Our gala was to be the soft opening of the newest curiosity in Fort Worth. Holding the event at BRIT truly inspired our invitees and expanded our reach. Up until the last moment, we had to continue adding tables as individuals heard from their friends about the event and wanted to be a part of it, too. Ultimately, 650 guests attended that night. Early in the evening, there was a palpable buzz in the air as guests mingled and explored all the nooks and crannies before sitting down to dinner and then dancing the night away. Being in the new BRIT building electrified the atmosphere! The Cliburn Gala was exciting and educational. Holding it at BRIT made it even more unique. In the end, it was a great pleasure for everyone and exceeded our fundraising goals. Thank you for sharing your new building with us and for helping us have such an unforgettable experience! We at the Van Cliburn Foundation are looking forward to working with each other for years to come. Is the Jamaican Iguana on the South Beach Diet? A Joint Project Cooked Up by the Fort Worth Zoo and BRIT “Think global, act local” is a mantra by Amanda Neill happens to eat plants. In the first formal for doing good work. Here in Fort Worth, collaborative effort between the two we have organizations that act both organizations, I traveled to Jamaica locally and globally for biodiversity in January 2011 with Mike Fouraker, conservation. One of these is BRIT. Director of the Fort Worth Zoo. The Another is the Fort Worth Zoo, long objective was to participate in fieldwork recognized as an excellent zoological and meetings to discuss a collaborative park and a local treasure but less international conservation project in well-known by the average visitor for the Hellshire Hills on the southern coast its highly active role in international just west of Kingston. The Hellshire Hills conservation work. The Zoo has field are the driest part of Jamaica, hosting projects around the world, where their a biodiverse ecosystem underlain by research staff are working to save limestone so eroded that it creates a endangered birds of prey, iguanas, nearly unwalkable landscape of knife- rhinos, and turtles. These projects are sharp rocks and hidden sinkholes collaborative efforts with zoos and (perhaps this is how the Hellshire Hills scientists in many other countries. got their name). While the place will tear Sometimes, however, the collaboration your hiking boots to shreds, it’s worth takes place right here at home. the visit. This special area includes one The Fort Worth Zoo calls on BRIT when the endangered species of interest of the few undisturbed dry evergreen coastal forest habitats left in the volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 By Pat Lorimer Director of Special Projects and Volunteer Coordinator, Van Cliburn Foundation 15 herbs, and vines of Hellshire have never since 1907! Undoubtedly, there are many received intensive study, even though more plant species remaining to be re- some of these plants produce the fruits discovered or discovered for the first and leaves that the endangered Jamaican time in this unique place, and we’re still Iguana needs to survive. learning which ones are necessary for Botanical knowledge is especially View of Manatee Bay crucial to conservation efforts in this other animals in the area. Identifying situation. Before the iguana experts can these plants and understanding animals’ begin any reintroduction activities in reliance on them is the crux of our neighboring proposed protected areas, hopeful partnership. we need to survey the plant species to There are many plant species remaining to be re-discovered or discovered for the first time in this unique place. Jamaican Ribbed Milkvine (Matelea costata) the survival of the Jamaican Iguana and As the first formal collaboration between determine whether the new areas will BRIT and the Fort Worth Zoo, this project support a hungry iguana population. promises to be just the beginning of a Only when we know that they’ll have wonderful relationship to benefit our something to eat when they arrive, can mutual missions, as well as the planet and the reintroduction of iguanas begin. If organisms we all strive to understand and enough of the right food plants are not protect. BRIT and the Fort Worth Zoo are present, revegetation projects will need already working together to seek funding to be carried out first. This is an example for field activities and research in this of conservation biology (and botany) at fascinating locale. Watch www.BRIT.org its best: applied and definable. and future IRIDOS for more information on In the process of surveying the our progress. iguana’s habitat, I made one notable botanical discovery (though this plant, Caribbean, as well as pristine reefs and A cay in Manatee Bay While in the Hellshire Hills, I saw two menu): Matelea costata, which has no zero development). Most importantly, of these fascinating creatures, including common name but could be translated it supports many endangered species, “Little Big Man,” a character whose as Jamaican Ribbed Milkvine, in the including sea turtles, American territory included one of the camps dogbane family (Apocynaceae). In a Crocodiles, and the Jamaican Iguana used by the iguana research team. While way, it is the plant equivalent of the (Cyclura collei), once thought to be the iguanas have received intensive Jamaican Iguana: it was described extinct. This is an area worthy of more recent study, the plants of the area that over 100 years ago as an endemic intensive study and desperate for make up their diet have not been well- southern Jamaican species, later biodiversity research support. studied since the last (and only) rapid declared extinct, then rediscovered in biodiversity survey of the area, which the Hellshire Hills. After returning to took place in 1970. Texas, I shared my photographs of the collaboration between Dr. Byron Wilson volume 22 no 2 as far as we know, isn’t on the iguana’s cays (including a beautiful beach with The Jamaican Iguana is the focus of a 16 is, in fact, a peaceful vegetarian reptile. fruiting plant (see previous page) with and other scientists at the University So it’s time for a botanical update. I of the West Indies (UWI), in Kingston, spent time with Dr. Kurt McLaren, forest the expert on Matelea, and he confirmed and scientists from the Fort Worth Zoo. ecologist at UWI, and discussed the 1970 the species. He noted, excitedly, that Measuring up to three feet in length, the survey, along with his recent work focusing the species had not been collected by Jamaican Iguana may look fearsome as it on understanding the tree diversity of anyone since the 1970 survey, and it clambers over rocks into a campsite, but it the region. We concluded that the shrubs, apparently hasn’t been seen in fruit “Little Big Man” Measuring up to three feet in length, the Jamaican Iguana may look fearsome as it clambers over rocks into a campsite, but it is in fact a peaceful vegetarian reptile. Look! Here in My Book! 18 Have you ever been surprised to find a flower pressed in a treasured book? Many of us, at one time or another, may have used a real leaf or a small flower as a by Gary bookmark. Jennings Nevertheless, in most circumstances and in most libraries, finding part of a real plant in a book is something rare and maybe a bit surprising. This is definitely not the case in the BRIT Library. We expect them at BRIT! In fact, our library has volumes created specifically for the collection of plants. These books might be formally prepared to hold a collection gathered during an expedition. One might be fashioned for plants collected around a home. One sample on our shelves even has actual thin wood samples inside, included as an aid for craftsmen selecting specific types of wood. We aslo have volumes containing plants compiled to satisfy academic assignments. Gathering plants and keeping them in or as books actually dates to the early Middle Ages. It was then that preserved plants were attached to sheets of paper and organized into large leather-bound books called herbaria (sing. herbarium). Now, as in the BRIT Herbarium, preserved plants are still dried flat and attached to paper but are kept loose and stored in cabinets rather than being bound into a book. Bound or not, both are called herbaria. Let me share some examples of oldstyle herbaria found in the BRIT Library. Musci americani by Thomas Drummond. Glasgow, 1828. Drummond produced only a few copies of this herbarium. Each volume consists of only two pages of text: the title page and a handwritten table of contents page. Quite likely most copies of this title were merged into herbarium collections rather than maintained as separate books. Emily Dickinson’s Herbarium, by Emily Dickinson. Cambridge Mass., 2006. This is a facsimile of a dried-plant album assembled by the young Emily Dickinson. It includes interpretative essays, a catalog, and an index of 424 dried plant specimens. The volume gives a revealing look at the young and sensitive poet (better-known in her lifetime for her expert gardening skills than for the poetry that brought her fame posthumously). She helped her mother in the garden from a young age and later tended plants in her own conservatory. As Dickinson admirers know, her love of the natural world emerges in poems that are full of flower references and themes, clearly the work of someone deeply connected to botany at an early age. The American Woods by Romeyn B. Hough. Lowville, New York, 1892-1928. A true labor of love, Hough prepared the first 12 volumes of this 14-volume Close-up of wood section from The American Woods. Texas Wild Flowers, by Pauline Murr. Fort Worth, 1934. As a 10th grade science student, a young Pauline Murr created this scrapbook to satisfy a class assignment. The work is valuable because it documents what was growing in a specific neighborhood during a specific time period and in a specific locale. Each beautifully mounted plant has a scientific description and a notation about location. She also produced illustrations to further identify the plants. Working in the BRIT library is so much more than dealing with books and journals. Experiencing a collection like BRIT’s that holds unique treasures and intriguing stories hidden where one might least expect them illustrates our belief that botanical information can come from many sources. In what book did you last find a botanical surprise, and what did you discover? BRIT Presses Onward! At the BRIT Press, the old maxim “the only constant is change” takes on a fresh tempo in the BRIT context. The maxim might best be scored in this way: “though BRIT may change (and change it has!) the only constant is the BRIT Press.” With all the surrounding activity of the last year—the move to our new building, development of new programs, and assignment of new duties—the BRIT Press has managed to publish its scientific journal on its usual schedule. Not only that, but it has published two books as well since you received the last issue of Iridos. One book title, the Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Alabama, was published on August 8, 2011. It’s the first comprehensive, statewide checklist of vascular plants for Alabama in over 100 years. Despite numerous county and regional plant checklists, Alabama has lacked a full, modern checklist or flora, the last having been Charles Mohr’s 1901 publication of Plant Life of Alabama. This 2011 compilation is based on thousands of plant collections made primarily by the authors over decades of field work in the state. This annotated checklist of vascular plants includes notes on rarity, nativity, and selected synonyms. The combined total of 3,743 species and 1,120 genera in 204 families indicates considerable floristic variety and elevates Alabama to quite a stature among states with great overall plant diversity. As plant research and discovery in Alabama continues onward, the list will serve as an ideal baseline for understanding the diversity of plant life in the state and will prove useful to botanists, conservation biologists, ecologists, and anyone interested in or working on vascular plants in Alabama. The BRIT Press also published the Mosses of Madre de Dios, Peru in August 2011. In this field manual, Piers Majestyk, a postdoctoral fellow at Duke University, and John Janovec, BRIT tropical research botanist, present a guide to the mosses of eastern Madre de Dios, Peru, with a focus on the Los Amigos River watershed and, specifically, the Los Amigos Biological Station and Conservation Concession. Treated are some 63 species in 40 genera and 28 families. Keys, detailed descriptions, ecological information, and 61 black-and-white line drawings and six color plates fill out the book. What a great addition to our body of knowledge of these diminutive and less dramatic plants of the tropics. And, as usual, the Press published the Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Volume 5, Number 1, a 400 page issue filled with 45 articles. Included are five new species from the United States, among them a new species in Alaska from the phlox family. Seven new species are documented from Latin America and one from India. The Journal reports on numerous species of plants as new to various states in the United States, thus notating their migration from previously known areas. As is often the case, many of these were non-native, invasive plants, highlighting the fact that the watchful eyes of the field botanist are an asset to monitoring our environment. Other articles in this volume detailed various aspects of the plant anatomy of particular groups or species of plants. There was also an article listing the endemic flora of Nuevo León, Mexico. The Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas continues to document and distribute important plant information to nearly 100 countries across the globe! If you’ve not perused other offerings of the BRIT Press in some time, please visit www.brit.org/brit-press. volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 It’s a Leaf! It’s a Flower! (It’s a Herbarium!) set but died in 1926 before he saw its completion. His daughter completed the last two volumes. He wrote the text and prepared the sections included in each volume. The text for the 354 species in The American Woods includes scientific and common names; habitat information; various qualities of the wood itself such as flexibility, hardness, color, and grain structure; and commercial uses. Three very thin wood samples of each species are presented, all cut on three different planes: transverse, radial, and tangential. Hough invented the steel saw used to cut the amazing, translucent individual sections that populate the collection. 19 John Carter, left and Steve Murrin Celebration Honors John Carter, Raises Bar for Conservation Worldwide On April 21, 201l, John Cain Carter, Brazilian cattle rancher, pragmatic entrepreneur, and visionary leader, accepted the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2011 International Award of Excellence in Conservation at a gala event held in his honor in Fort Worth, Texas, home of BRIT’s headquarters. Mr. Carter founded and serves as executive director of Aliança da Terra, the Brazilian rainforest conservation organization that works toward persuading Brazilian landowners to use sustainable land management practices to improve the environment and save the Amazon Rainforest, one of the world’s most invaluable ecosystems. His success with Aliança da Terra is quickly extending beyond Brazil. He has been profiled in The New York Times, The Economist, Time, Financial Times, Outside Magazine, and Beef, and has appeared on BBC, the NBC Nightly News and The David Letterman Show. Most recently John was invited to speak in the highly acclaimed TED Lecture Series. A native of San Antonio, Texas, John Carter graduated from The University of Texas at Austin with a degree in geology. He and his wife live in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil, with their two children. by Regan Haggerty meet him. Guests begin arriving; John remembers a few of them from our Mexican food outing just one month ago. Tonight, his beautiful wife, Kika, is with him. I have looked forward to meeting her and am delighted she’s here for the celebrations. The cocktail hour runs long—people are captivated by our recipient. We move into dinner and conversation continues. John thanks the guests for being there before we hear from Kika, and just as I suspected, she is a graceful and strong-willed woman, supportive of her husband’s work and fully engaged in his mission. What an inspiration. The evening has passed quickly, it’s time to wrap it up. Tomorrow promises to be a full day. Thursday, April 21 – It’s no rest for the weary as John arrives at TCU, his alma mater, to address 100 students who have come to hear him speak. Students range from 8th grade through college. How motivating! John tells the student audience about the importance of following through on their dream, assuring them that one person can make a difference. I am astounded at the questions these students ask, reassuring me that we are truly hearing from tomorrow’s leaders. Taking advantage of a short break before the evening’s event, he takes his daughters to the world-renowned Fort Worth Zoo. Great choice. That evening – The scene is set, guests begin arriving, and we join them to see the transformation of a traditional luxury hotel in Fort Worth into a Brazilian rainforest. I watch as John and Kika interact with the guests, all of whom are genuinely delighted to meet them. The dinner bells chime, and we are ready to enjoy the formal events to follow. Silence fills the room as John’s highly anticipated bio video rolls. He takes the stage to accept his award. Once again—silence as his words reflect his passion and his mission. My fellow guests are both impressed and inspired. He has walked into BRIT’s environs with big shoes for future recipients to fill. We are so fortunate to have had him here, and we know that the legacy of his work and this honor will raise the bar even higher for conservation around the world. volume 22 no 2 I was fortunate to have spent time with John twice while he was in Fort Worth preparing for and then attending BRIT’s International Award of Excellence in Conservation Gala. Here’s a glimpse of those experiences. Sunday, March 27 – John Carter arrives in North Texas to complete the filming of his video biography to be shown at the Award of Excellence Gala in April. I greet him at the airport and inform him that, in true Texas style, we’ll be dining at Joe T. Garcia’s (the local Mexican food hot spot famous throughout the world). He seems to take it well; he must still have some Texan in him. After a quick check in at the hotel, it’s off to test his salsa-loving side. After all, he is originally from San Antonio. We arrive at Joe T’s and are promptly greeted by Sy (Sohmer, BRIT’s director) as well as several other friends of BRIT. John immediately captivates his audience with tales of the Brazilian frontier. I am shocked to hear that he has faced gunfire to support his cause. Wow—that’s passion. This small audience, eager to hear more, assures John that they will anxiously await his return for the event in April. It’s clear now that there is no more worthy recipient than John Carter. John and I plan for Monday, filming day. Monday, March 28 – We only have one day to capture as many of John’s colorful stories and inspiring words as we can. John checks in at BRIT early and is given the grand tour by Sy. He is immediately impressed with our new, world-class facility. As the film crew is setting up, we sit down with John and review the day’s activities. (Is he always this calm and even-keeled?) John continues to tell us of his work in Brazil. We are amazed and inspired that one man could have such an impact, winning people over and advancing his cause. It’s evident that John doesn’t put up with much. He is most definitely a man on a mission. And today is no exception. Filming is successful, and we’ve got great footage to tell his story. The only problem now will be condensing the footage to an appropriate length. Can’t wait to have John back to share his story personally with our guests in April. Wednesday, April 20 – Tonight we find a perfect setting for John to engage with a smaller group. Ed Bass is hosting a dinner at Fort Worth’s City Club in John’s honor. I’m eager for others to 21 by Robert J. George A Truly Grand 22 The formal day-long public grand opening of our new building could not have gone better, unless perhaps the rain had held off until after the final headlining act hit the outdoor stage. As is often true, the unexpected makes for a more memorable event, and in this case, being forced by the rain to the inside of our new structure was a serendipitous turn of events. Instead of performing outdoors with full-amplified instruments, Telegraph Canyon presented an unrehearsed acoustic set in the new building’s foyer after a speedy, though impromptu, set-up of chairs. This Americana rock ensemble put together a fabulous show to cap an incredibly fun and eventful grandopening day at BRIT. The rain was a brief interruption to an otherwise glorious day—from nonstop crowds who arrived for the official Green Mountain Energy “flipping of the switch” to activate the solar array atop the herbarium to an auspicious ribbon cutting that included all manner of dignitaries from near and far. A constant stream of entertainers filled the outdoor stage: Radio Disney presented recorded music and lively contests for kids, the Mondo Drummers provided a dynamic, spirited percussion program, the TCU Cheerleaders sparkled, Ballet Folklorico Azteca de Fort Worth danced an exciting, animated series of Mexican and Central American pieces, and the Youth Orchestra of Greater Fort Worth won our hearts with stirring classic music. The stage was only one of the outdoor activity centers . At one end of the parking lot, vendors sold cotton candy, kettle corn, cold drinks, lettuce wraps, and more. On a more intimate stage by the Geology Wall, BRIT staff educated the young and young-at-heart with a comical musical skit, telling stories about our area’s undersea geology. Inside the building, audiences enjoyed lectures and explored adjacent-room exhibits on our geothermal system, living roof, and solar array. Another popular spot was the herbarium. Kept at a steady temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit, the herbarium captivated our guests as staff and volunteers explained the significance of our onemillion-plant-specimen collection and demonstrated the unique contributions BRIT makes to the fields of botany and conservation. Nearby, the library welcomed a constant stream of people, learning about the unique offering for children in the Children’s Library and the many interesting and rare botanical books in the main research section. Thanks to copious coverage of the BRIT building debut in our Fort Worth and Dallas daily newspapers and on area television and radio, thousands of North Texans and visitors from many other states and countries spent time getting to know BRIT, our new building, our fine cadre of excellent volunteers, our knowledgeable staff, our board of directors, and the range of programs and projects that make BRIT such an invaluable resource here and abroad. It was a full day of constant motion, curiosity, education, fellowship, and celebration. Glen E. Ellman volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 OPENING It was a full day of constant motion, curiosity, education, fellowship, and celebration. 23 Donations DIRECTOR’S CIRCLE Archer Daniels Midland Company* Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Bartel # Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Bass # The Beck Group # Corbett Companies/Ms. Gunhild G. Corbett* Mrs. Frank Darden # Jetta Operating Company, Inc Mr. and Mrs. Howell Mann Drs. Sara and Sy Sohmer # Mrs. John Reese Stevenson Texas Christian University* University of North Texas Crystelle Waggoner Charitable Trust at U. S. Trust* SUSTAINING LEVEL Mr. and Mrs. Jim Beckman Mrs. Melissa Mitchell and Mr. Michael Bennett # Mr. William R. Burk Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Capper Mr. Amon G. Carter III # Mr. Will Carter # The Cumming Company, Inc./ Mr. and Mrs. Dwight H. Cumming # Mr. and Mrs. Glenn M. Darden Mr. Chris Davidson and Ms. Sharon Christoph Mr. and Mrs. William S. Davis # Dr. and Mrs. Nowell Donovan Mr. H. Paul Dorman Ms. Caroline M. Dulle # Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Fegan Ms. Karen Foley Frost Bank* Mrs. Rebecca Grimmer and Mr. David Bee # Ms. Joann Karges Mr. and Mrs. W. Cleve Lancaster Dr. and Mrs. Michael MacRoberts Mr. and Mrs. Timothy W. McKinney Mr. and Mrs. Jarrell R. Milburn Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Murrin, Jr. # Native Plant Society of Texas Trinity Forks Chapter Oncor* Prestige Alliance, LLC/Mr. and Mrs. Darren K. Nelson # Mr. and Mrs. Travis Rall Ms. Rosalin Rogers Mrs. Rosalyn G. Rosenthal # Royer & Schutts Commercial Interiors* Mrs. A. Hardy Sanders # Mr. and Mrs. John A. Schrader Southern Methodist University* Mr. Richard D. Steed, Jr. # Dr. and Mrs. George C. Sumner # Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Van Gorder # Mr. and Mrs. George Vaughan # Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Webster Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Yorio # 24 Cantey Hanger, LLP Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Carvey, Jr. Commmunity Trust Bank* Dr. and Mrs. Ernest F. Couch # Mr. Felix Covington # Drs. Nancy and Mark Dambro Mr. and Mrs. Michael DeWoody # Mr. Robert Drew # Mrs. Ana Teresa Gonçalves # Mr. Stan Graff # Mr. and Mrs. Theodore B. Gupton, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Greg Hanks Mr. Will Houston # PATRON LEVEL Mr. and Mrs. James A. Arno Ms. Grace Bascope Mr. and Mrs. Charles Blanton Mrs. Lucile Gould Bridges Dr. Judith J. Carrier Mr. Walter W. Carter # Mr. and Mrs. James Chamberlain Crosswinds Ranch Mr. and Mrs. James C. Estill Mr. Anthony Fertitta III Dr. and Mrs. Rhett K. Fredric Ms. Camila Garcia Cid # Mr. Manoel Campinha Garcia Cid Mr. and Mrs. John R. Giordano Harris County WCID132 Mr. and Mrs. Tom Harrison # Mr. Dwayne House # Mr. and Mrs. Phillip G. John Mrs. S. Gordon Johndroe, Jr. Ms. Dot Kent # Mr. and Mrs. John E. Langdon Mrs. Harold E. Laughlin Drs. Marianne and Alan Levine Ms. Alice Lynch # Ms. Dorothy MacKenzie Ms. Shirley Moore Dr. M. Susan Motheral Neiman Printing # Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Pedersen # Mrs. Maurie Reynolds # Mrs. John Paul Ryan # Ms. Nancy C. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Upchurch SUPPORTING LEVEL Dr. Boyce B. Balfour and Dr. Claire Sanders Ms. Barbara Barnes Ms. Christa Bell Dr. and Mrs. Robert Bolz, Jr. Mrs. Evelyn H. Breaux Dr. James E. Brooks Mr. and Mrs. Don Brunson Councilman Joel Burns and Mr. JD Angle Mr. and Mrs. Ralph G. Campbell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. H. Paul Carl Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Chastain Dr. and Mrs. Lincoln Chin Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Clark Ms. Christine Combs Mr. Walter Cowan Mr. and Mrs. Ralph F. Cox Mr. and Mrs. John M. Craddock Dr. and Mrs. Gordon M. Cragg Dr. Patricia Cummings Loud Mr. Michael Dallas and Mrs. Jamye Dennis Mr. John Dalton Mrs. Rebecca Danvers Ms. Nancy Nunnallee Davis Mr. and Mrs. Donald del Cid Dr. George M. Diggs, Jr. # Ms. Christine Dombrowski Mr. and Mrs. Jeffry Dyson Mr. and Mrs. James M. Eagle Mr. and Mrs. Luther W. Ellis Dr. and Mrs. Fred Erisman Mr. Dirk Eshleman Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Finlay Dr. and Mrs. Nikolaus Fischer Ms. Sherry Flowers Friends of the Fort Worth Nature Center & Refuge Mr. and Mrs. Toby Galloway Mr. and Mrs. Heinz Gaylord Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Gearheart Dr. and Mrs. David George Mr. and Mrs. James Glasscock Dr. and Mrs. Arturo Gomez-Pompa Dr. and Mrs. Robert W. Gracy Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Gunter Ms. Lynn Anderson Hagler Mr. Presley B. Hatcher Mr. and Mrs. Gary Hinds Mr. and Mrs. Clayton R. Hook Mr. and Mrs. Chistopher E. Howe The Right Reverend and Mrs. Sam B. Hulsey Mr. and Mrs. Delmar Janovec Luther King Capital Management Dr. and Mrs. Peter Lazarus Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Leavens Dr. and Mrs. Claudio Lehmann Mr. and Mrs. Jay Lesok Dr. and Mrs. David P. Lewis Dr. Benjamin G. Liles, Jr. Mr. Barney L. Lipscomb Mr. John Lunsford Col. and Mrs. David K. Lyon Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Mack Ms. Judy MacKenzie Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Mastin IV Mr. and Mrs. Jesse A. May Dr. and Mrs. Will C. McClatchey Dr. and Mrs. Michael D. McCracken Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Minker Mrs. Cecil Edwin Munn Dr. and Mrs. Willis H. Murphey, Jr. Ms. Amanda K. Neill Dr. and Mrs. Richard P. Norgaard Mr. Mark O’Brien Dr. Clair R. Ossian Ms. Elizabeth B. Parks Mrs. Betty Jo Pate Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Patton Dr. and Mrs. Jerry B. Payne Mrs. Joseph Roman Pelich, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Pepper Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Phillips, Jr. Ms. Carol A. Rains Dr. Bernard Rubin Mrs. Mary M. Russell Mr. and Mrs. C.B. Russey Dr. and Mrs. Allen Schuster Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Severs Mr. and Mrs. Bill Shaw Mrs. Virginia S. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Crole Mr. Louis H. Daniel Ms. Vivia Daniels Ms. Raelene Darling Mr. and Mrs. Joe S. Davis Mr. Randall C. Davis Ms. Patty Decoster Ms. Deborah Dennard Ms. Mary Dewald Mrs. Edward Dillinger Ms. Ruby Dillon PARTNER LEVEL Ms. Mary Dixon Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Adams Ms. Martha Dolman Ms. Camille Adkins Ms. Carolina Donovan Ms. Margie L. Alexander Mr. Gary L. Douglas and Mr. and Mrs. Bryan R. Allen Mrs. Michele Toomay Douglas Mr. John T. Alvarado Mr. and Mrs. David Douglass Ms. Susan Alvarado Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Downie Dr. Lee S. Anderson and Mr. and Mrs. Eugene J. Dozier Mrs. Sherry Hill Mr. and Mrs. John Dudley Dr. and Mrs. Phil F. Anthony Mr. James H. Duncan Ms. Lori Atkins Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Dunkelberg Ms. Teresa Ayala Ms. Donnette Durham Ms. Jan Bailey Ms. Michelle Eager Mrs. Shirley Bain Mr. Brian D. Earle Mr. and Mrs. James B. Baker III Mr. and Mrs. David Eason Ms. Becky Balcom Mr. William Edwards Ms. Belinda Baldwin Mr. Neritan Ehaferi Mr. Ronnie C. Barker Ms. Ann Elwood Mrs. Theodore M. Barkley Ms. Rosemary Endres Ms. Sandra Barrera Ms. Pat Engel Mrs. Sara Beckelman Ms. Peggy A. Erb Ms. Jill Bedgood Mrs. Jeanne Erickson Mr. Drake Benthall Ms. Bette M. Fairlamb Mrs. Marsha Berdan Ms. Elizabeth Falor Mr. Jonathan Berry Mr. and Mrs. Mike Fenoglio Mr. Morgan Bilbo Judge and Mrs. Patrick W. Ferchill Ms. Christine E. Bisetto Mrs. Dolores Flados Ms. Carolyn Blake Mr. James D. Flood Mrs. Maxine Boardman Mr. William Forbes Dr. and Mrs. Victor J. Boschini, Jr. Mrs. Alissa Ford Ms. Pam Braak Ms. Ida Fowlds Ms. Susan Bradbury Ms. Francine Francis Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Bradley Ms. Mary M. French Mr. Mark Brann Mrs. Bayard H. Friedman Ms. Marianne Brants Mr. and Mrs. Bill Gabler Mr. and Mrs. Stan Brodsky Ms. Rekha Garadi Mr. and Mrs. David Bronstein Dr. and Mrs. Art Garcia Mr. and Mrs. Kay Brown Ms. Elizabeth Gillaspy Ms. Peggy Bruce Mr. Brian Glenn and Ms. Fran Huckaby Mr. Harry W. Bulbrook Ms. Clarissa Golden Mr. and Mrs. Keith G. Burck Ms. Martha Gomez Mr. Melvin Burdorf Mr. Ralph Gomez Mr. and Mrs. Jack Burgen Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence V. Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Frank T. Burkett Mr. Terrell Goodman Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Burns Ms. Lori Gordon Ms. Sondra Cabluck Ms. Renee Greer-Chauncey Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Cappuccio Mr. and Mrs. Richard Griffin Mr. and Mrs. George Carefoot Mr. and Mrs. George Grimmer Ms. Valerie Carr Mr. Paul Grindstaff Mr. and Mrs. Kenton L. Chambers Ms. Joye Grizzle Ms. Nancy Champion Ms. Beth C. Gunn Ms. Patricia F. Cheong Ms. Meg Hacker Mr. Dominick J. Cirincione Dr. Erin H. Hamilton and Ms. Barbara J. Clarkin and Mr. J. Michael Hamilton Mr. Walter S. Saner Ms. Taddie Hamilton Mr. Foster J. Clayton Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Harbaugh The Honorable and Mrs. Daryl R. Coffey Ms. Memie A. Hardie Mrs. Marie Louise Cole Ms. Dana Harper Mrs. Joyce Colegrove Ms. Connie Hatchette Barganier Ms. Sarah Conway Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hawkins Mr. and Mrs. Todd Corbett Ms. Sue W. Heaberlin Ms. Cathy Corder Mr. Robert Hegarty Ms. Elaine Couch Ms. Amy Henderson Mr. and Mrs. Don Cox Dr. and Mrs. William M. Hibbitts Mr. and Mrs. James Cox Mr. B.F. Hicks Ms. Betty Crawford Ms. Patricia Higgins Ms. Carol Crochet Ms. Aurelia Holliman Dr. Kay M. Stansbery Mr. John Strange Mr. and Mrs. Dan Sykes Mr. Clinton Troutman Ms. Cynthia Tune Dr.† and Mrs. Gerald L. Vertrees Mr. Mike Vineyard Mr. John H. Wilson II Mrs. J. L. Wren Mr. Timothy E. Wright Mrs. Bertrand Honea, Jr. Ms. Susan Hoskins Ms. Stephanie Householder Mr. and Mrs. Allan Howeth Ms. Mary Howington Ms. Carol Hubbard Ms. Lindy Hudson Dr. and Mrs. Christopher Hull Mr. Ben Huseman Dr. and Mrs. Michael Huston Mrs. Caryn Hutchinson Mr. and Mrs. Neil Isbell Ms. Suzanne Jary Mr. Harold Jenning Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Jennings Ms. Andrea J. Jinks Ms. Karen John-Deem Mr. and Mrs. Roland K. Johnson Ms. Susan Johnson Dr. Carl Bruce Jones Ms. Janie Jones and Mr. David Marshall Mr. and Mrs. Tom Jones Ms. Jennifer Tune Jorns Ms. Renea Karl Ms. Donna Kauffman Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Keim Mr. and Mrs. Eric Keith Mr. Bill Keller Dr. and Mrs. Allan R. Kelly Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Kerr Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Kieschnick Mr. Anthony Knight Ms. Diana Koch Ms. Connie Koehler Ms. Diana Kunde Mr. Blake Kuppinger Mr. Dusty Kuykendall Ms. Debora J. Kyler Ms. Kelly Lafarge Ms. Betty Lambert Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lamkin Ms. Erica Laughlin Ms. Jeanne Lawrence Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. 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Telecky Mr. and Mrs. George Terrell Mrs. Joy Terry Ms. Sarah Louise Terry Mr. and Mrs. Rick Thalman Dr. and Mrs. Mark E. Thistlethwaite Ms. Sandy Thornburgh Mr. Alfred Traverse Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Troutman Ms. Christie Tull Ms. Cyndy Twedell Ms. Kathy Tyler Mr. and Mrs. Jack Umberson Mr. and Mrs. Bill Utley Ms. Debbi Jo Utter Mr. and Mrs. Tadd Van Cleve Mrs. Dieter W. Wagener Ms. Jean Walbridge and Mr. Jim Clark Mr. and Mrs. Scott C. Walker Ms. Mary Wallace Mr. Jack Ward Ms. Suzanne Watkins Mr. and Mrs. Carl Weddle Dr. Margaret R. Werd Mr. and Mrs. James Werner Ms. Elizabeth Westerfield Mrs. Laura Whitelaw Ms. Kathy Whittaker Ms. Paula Wilbanks Ms. Paula Wilhelm Ms. Geraldine Williams Ms. Lucurtis Williams Mrs. Claire Wilson Ms. Suzy Winebarger Mr. William Winston Mr. and Mrs. John Woldt Ms. Donna Wolfe Ms. June Wolff The Woman’s Club of Fort Worth, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Berry Chandler Woodson Mrs. Pam Woodson Mr. Thomas B. Wright Mr. Mike Wyant In MEMORY OF FROM Dr. Ted Barkley Mr. Jon A. Beckelman Mr. Grant Boardman Dr. Frank W. Gould Mr. Robert R. Webster Mr. Frank Moreland Mr. Duncan Forbes Ms. Betty Lee Chappell Ms. Sarah Catherine Cross Mr. John H. James Ms. Edith J. Carruth Mr. Nicholas Haverland The Reverend Bertrand N. Honea, Jr. Ms. Margaret Bechtel Mrs. Theodore M. Barkley Mrs. Sara Beckelman Mrs. Maxine Boardman Mrs. Lucile Gould Bridges Mrs. Karen and Mr. Mike Burkett Ms. Elizabeth Falor Mr. William Forbes Dr. and Mrs. Rhett K. Fredric Dr. and Mrs. Rhett K. Fredric Mrs. Bayard H. Friedman Ms. Renea Karl Mr. and Mrs. W. Cleve Lancaster Mr. and Mrs. Howell Mann Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Powell Dr. and Mrs. Michael Saez Mrs. Gloria Rognlie Mr. and Mrs. Howell Mann Mr. and Mrs. Tim Sear Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Small Mr. and Mrs. Bert Spencer Mr. David Straley Mr. Clinton Troutman Mrs. Pam Woodson Mr. Thomas B. Wright Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Bass Mr. and Mrs. Keith G. Burck Mr. and Mrs. Luther W. Ellis Mr. and Mrs. Howell Mann Jane and Ray McGowen Mr. and Mrs. Timothy W. McKinney Dr. and Mrs. Jerry B. Payne Mr. and Mrs. Doug Renfro Dr. Bernard Rubin Drs. Sara and Sy Sohmer Ms. Jean Walbridge and Mr. Jim Clark Ms. June Wolff Sproles Woodard Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Yorio Mr. Nick Rognlie Ms. Sandy Lancaster McKenzie Mr. Terrell Jackson Small My Mother, Cornelia Dansizer Mrs. Lucille Straley Mr. Edwin G. Troutman Mr. Robert Woodson Mrs. Judith Wright Mrs. Deena Jo Heide-Diesslin GIFTS IN-KIND Ms. Diane Sopko Mr. James Peck Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Bartel Mr. and Mrs. James Chamberlain FOUNDATIONS Bass Foundation Amon G. Carter Foundation* Lillian H. and C W Duncan Foundation* Sid W. Richardson Foundation Sear Family Foundation Daniel J. Sullivan Family Charitable Foundation* In HONOR OF FROM Cheryl and George Valentine Friends of Carroll Collins Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Crole Carole and Bob Findlay Dr. and Mrs. Rhett K. Fredric The Right Reverend and Mrs. Sam B. Hulsey Mr. and Mrs. Michael Rasher Mr. and Mrs. Doug Renfro Mrs. John Reese Stevenson Mr. and Mrs. Berry Chandler Woodson Mr. Ronnie C. Barker Dr. James E. Brooks Mr. and Mrs. Glenn M. Darden MATCHING GIFT COMPANIES Bank of America Matching Gift Program GIFTS TO THE LIBRARY Mr. William L. Blair Mrs. Joyce Colegrove Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Chastain Mr. and Mrs. Gary Hallbauer Mr. William R. Burk Mrs. Karen and Mr. Mike Burkett † Deceased * Corporate Sponsor 2011 International Award of Excellence in Conservation # Host Committee 2011 International Award of Excellence in Conservation Sam and Paula Billmand Drs. Bonnie and Louis Jacobs Mrs. Frank Darden and Mrs. Gail Williamson Rawl My neighbor and friend, Marcia Mederos Mr. Clyde McCall on his 80th Birthday Drs. Georgine and Leo Vroman Ms. Rovena Karl Mr. Joseph Strassman Mr. John Cain Carter Drs. Sara and Sy Sohmer Mr. Joseph Stassman on his birthday Mr. Timothy W. McKinney Mr. and Mrs. Jeffry Dyson Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Finlay Dr. and Mrs. Robert W. Gracy Ms. Renea Karl Ms. Miya Lucas McManemin Family Fund of Communities Foundation of Texas Mr. and Mrs. George W. Pepper Ms. Jennifer Proctor Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Webster volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 AFFILIATE LEVEL Dr. and Mrs. James H. Kennedy # Mr. and Mrs. Jay Kleberg # Mr. Stephen J. Kleberg # Mr. and Mrs. Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr. Lambert Landscape Company Mollie L. & Garland M. Lasater, Jr. Charitable Fund of the Community Foundation of North Texas Ms. Martha V. Leonard Mr. Tom McCone # McManemin Family Fund of Communities Foundation of Texas Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Mitchell # Native Plant Society of Texas Williamson County Chapter Mr. and Mrs. R. David Newton # Mr. and Mrs. Michael Rasher Mr. and Mrs. Doug Renfro Mr. and Mrs. Roger B. Rice # Ms. Emma C. Roy # Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Sansom # Mr. and Mrs. Bert Spencer Sproles Woodard # Mrs. Dora E. Sylvester Ms. Betsy Wills and Mr. Thomas S. White # 1 March 2011 to 31 July 2011 25 Building a Future and Preserving the Past Building Campaign Gifts as of 31 July 2011 Founders The Bass Charitable Corporation Edward P. and Vicki S. Bass Ramona and Lee Bass Amon G. Carter Foundation City of Fort Worth Fourth Century Trust The Rainwater Charitable Foundation Sid W. Richardson Foundation Conservators The Discovery Fund Institute of Museum and Library Services Southwestern Exposition and Livestock Show Crystelle Waggoner Charitable Trust at U.S. Trust Guardians Gunhild Corbett Fidelity Investments Foundation Fondren Foundation Terrell D. Goodman Green Mountain Energy Company Tracy E. Holmes Dorothea Leonhardt Fund Communities Foundation of Texas Mrs. Ruth A. May National Science Foundation Capt. Robert J. O’Kennon William E. Scott Foundation Dr. George C. and Mrs. Sue W. Sumner Partners The Kresge Foundation Adeline and George McQueen Foundation Oncor Elaine and Tim Petrus The Ryan Foundation Sear Family Foundation Mrs. Philip K. Thomas Friends of Mr. Carroll W. Collins Benefactors The Beck Group Mrs. Gail Williamson Rawl EXPLORERS Louise and Frank Carvey Virginia Dorman and Paul Dorman Ann and Tim McKinney Mr. and Mrs. Peter Sterling AdventurerS David H. Diesslin and Deena Jo Heide-Diesslin and Diesslin & Associates Jeffrey P. and Carol A. Fegan Mr. and Mrs. Gavin R. Garrett Mr. and Mrs. Craig R. Hamilton Ms. Martha V. Leonard Stephen Murrin III Ms. Mary G. Palko Drs. Sara and Sy Sohmer 26 Ninnie L. Baird Foundation Marlene and Jim Beckman Mr. and Mrs. Walter G. Dahlberg Margaret and James DeMoss Mrs. Gretchen Denny and Mr. George Bristol Garvey Texas Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Tom Harrison Brice and Christopher Komatsu Mr. and Mrs. W. Cleve Lancaster Pam and Bill Lawrence Ryan P. and Megan D. McConnell Family Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Meeker The Honorable and Mrs. Kenneth L. Barr Mr. and Mrs. Harry E. Bartel Mr. and Mrs. James R. Blake Mr. and Mrs. William V. Boecker Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Carvey, Jr. Mr. Carroll W. Collins Geoff and Stacy Collins Family Lawrence and Deann Collins Family Michael and Margaret Collins Family Ernest and Keiko Couch Tammie Lynn and Calvin Lynne Crole Michael Dallas Mr. and Mrs. Glenn Darden Ms. Christine Dombrowski Dr. and Mrs. Nowell Donovan Ms. Karen Foley Rebecca Grimmer and David Bee Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Gunter Mr. and Mrs. John P. Hickey The Right Reverend and Mrs. Sam B. Hulsey Mr. C. Brodie Hyde II Drs. Bonnie and Louis Jacobs Judy and Tom Jones Ms. Tammye J. Kuntz Ms. Martha V. Leonard Lucien Wright Insurance Agency Nancy and John McClane Annette and Mike McColm Larry and Peggy Meeker Mr. and Mrs. John L. Merrill Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Mitchell Dr. and Mrs. B. O’Dell Molpus, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Tom O. Moncrief Marsland and Dick Moncrief Mrs. Judy G. Needham Mr. and Mrs. Buddy Puente Mr. and Mrs. Doug Renfro Mrs. A. Hardy Sanders Patricia H. Schutts Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Self Mr. Richard Steed, Jr. Dee and Linda Steer Mr. and Mrs. Duer Wagner, Jr. Suzy Williams CARETAKERS Melinda and Glenn Adams Dr. and Mrs. H. Barry Bailey Mrs. Karen and Mr. Mike Burkett Judith J. Carrier Mr. and Mrs. David F. Chappell Mr. and Mrs. Samuel A. Cooke Judy McVeigh Cordell Ms. Mary Cullum Colleen and Al Davis Ms. Kay Day Mr. Charles A. Dean Mr. Paul Dorman Mr. Gary L. Douglas and Mrs. Michele Toomay Douglas Joe and Mary Dulle Carolyn and Dale Emannuel Carole and Bob Findlay Dr. Maureen Finnegan and Family Mr. David H. Gibson Greater Fort Worth Herb Society Mr. Woody Grossman and Ms. Beth Rivers Mr. and Mrs. Randle Harwood Ms. Ruth A. Hendrick Carol and Jerry Hendrix Mr. and Mrs. Edward R. Hudson, Jr. Gregory Ibanez and Kathleen Anderson Culebro Mr. and Mrs. Phillip G. John Mr. David Khan Mr. and Mrs. Lewis F. Kornfeld, Jr. Mrs. Rachel J. Ledbetter Mr. Dan E. Lowrance Mr. and Mrs. Howell Mann Mr. and Mrs. William A. Massad James and Gerry Matthews Mr. and Mrs. Clyde S. McCall, Jr. Mr. Paul McCallum Jeanne McCarty, Jason Hewitt and Will Hewitt Drs. Nancy and Berkeley Merrill Ladye Ann and Jack Miller Ms. Margaret Miller Mr. and Mrs. Russ Miller Patsy and Lary Milrany Mr. Joe Minton Mrs. J. O. Phillips Mrs. Susan Pratt Mr. and Mrs. Michael Rasher Renfro Foods, Inc. Ms. Ellen Roeser Mr. and Mrs. Bob L. Schieffer Ms. Pamela Shelby Mrs. Virginia S. Smith The Steed Family Mr. John M. Stevenson Mrs. Camille Thomason Mr. and Mrs. Steve Tuttle Mrs. James M. Watts Mr. Robert G. West Sally and Malcom Wetsel Mr. and Mrs. Philip C. Williamson Mr. and Mrs. J. Donovan Williamson Laurel Wyckoff CUSTODIANS Mr. and Mrs. Garland P. Asher Mr. and Mrs. James N. Bailey Mrs. Sandra R. Bailey The Honorable and Mrs. Kenneth L. Barr Mrs. Evelyn H. Breaux Mr. and Mrs. Franklin E. Covington Mr. and Mrs. Ralph F. Cox Ms. Amelia Deszyck Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin J. Fortson Mr. and Mrs. John R. Giordano Dr. and Mrs. William M. Hibbitts Mr. and Mrs. Houston Hill Mr. and Mrs. Gary L. Jennings Mr. and Mrs. John W. Mason Mr. Gordon D. May Susan and Victor Medina Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Y. Ray, Jr. Mrs. Alann B. Sampson Dr. and Mrs. Allen Schuster Dr. and Mrs. George H. Sullivan Libby Watson Mr. and Mrs. Ed A. Wilson Diane and George Young Mr. and Mrs. Bill J. Zimmerman PrOTECTORS Ms. Sally B. Allsup Mrs. Charles Anton Mr. and Mrs. Bernard S. Appel George Ann and Bill Bahan Mr. and Mrs. James B. Barlow Ms. Grace Bascope Mr. Jason Best Mr. and Mrs. Philip Randle Bishop Mr. and Mrs. Ralph L. Bradley Brittain & Crawford, LLC Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Capper Ms. Kathy M. Cash and Mr. Eric Vanderbeck Mr. and Mrs. James Chamberlain Ms. Georgia Clarke Mary Sue and Joe Coffman Dr. Elizabeth Cohen Mr. and Mrs. T. Gary Cole, Jr. Mr. Haydn H. Cutler, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Paul Denavit Ms. Rocky Deutscher Dr. George M. Diggs, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Eugene J. Dozier Ms. Anne Dyson Mr. and Mrs. Leland P. Ekstrom Mr. Dirk E. Eshleman Mr. and Mrs. James C. Estill/Calloway’s Nursery Mr. Jan E. Fersing Mr. and Mrs. Richard Finlay Fort Worth Lawn Sprinkler Co. Dana and Lee B. Freese Ms. Elizabeth B. Gertz Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Hackett Mr. Charles Haggard Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hampton Dr. and Mrs. O. Winston Hampton Mr. and Mrs. Frederick J. Harrison Mr. and Mrs. Jareld Hathcock Dr. and Mrs. William J. Hess Mr. and Mrs. William A. Hudson II Mr. and Mrs. Henry C. Kelly Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Kimbrough Sheri & Al LaQuey Judge and Mrs. Hal M. Lattimore Ms. Erica Laughlin Mr. Eddie M. Lesok Mr. Barney Lipscomb Mr. Jerry J. Loftin Dr. and Mrs. Michael MacRoberts Mr. and Mrs. Stephen J. Marksteiner Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Martin, Jr. Mrs. Paul Warren Mason Mr. and Mrs. William E. McKay Mr. and Mrs. K. Douglas McKenzie, Jr. Mrs. Alfred McKnight, Jr. Mrs. Lloyd McKee Minton Nita-Carol and Milorad Miskovitch Dr. Susan Mitchell Ms. Amanda Morris and Mr. Andrew Heffley Mr. and Mrs. Cecil E. Munn Native Plant Society of Texas Fredericksburg Chapter Mrs. Amanda Stone Norton Mrs. Nancy O’Boyle Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Paup Mrs. Hershel R. Payne Mr. J. Kevin Peavy Mrs. Wynne F. Perryman Mr. John B. Rohrbach and Ms. Joan H. Massey Dr. and Mrs. Nealie E. Ross, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. C.B. Russey Mrs. John P. Ryan Ms. Nancy T. Schenecker Ms. Kathleen G. Scott Dr. James Shadle, Jr. Mr. Phillip R. Shelp Mr. and Mrs. Martin D. Siegel Mr. Richard Smart Mr. and Mrs. Ben R. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Gordon D. Smith Dr. and Mrs. G. Robert Stephenson Mrs. Michiko M. Stone Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Tarride, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. G. D. Tatum Mrs. Charlotte M. Taylor and Mr. Roy Gereau Ms. Andrea Thomas Mr. and Mrs. Kelly R. Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Rice Matthews Tilley, Jr. Mrs. Homer Tomlinson, Jr. Ms. Christie Tull Mrs. Dieter W. Wagener Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Ware Rinda and Jeffrey Wentworth Mr. and Mrs. James R. Williams III Mrs. Florence Jones Witt ASSOCIATES Ms. Florence L. Adams Mr. and Mrs. Justin W. Allison Mr. and Mrs. Larry Anfin Kay Fortson Baldwin Kingsbery Baldwin Mr. and Mrs. David Barfield Ms. Barbara Barnes Mrs. Sara Beckelman Ms. Elaine Bell Mr. Andrew Blake Ms. Kathleen A. Bliss Ms. Anne M. Blount Mr. Michael Bodiford Mr. and Mrs. William J. Bond Ms. Paulette Bradburn Mrs. Florence M. Bramanti Ms. Mary Lou Brieger Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Brown Ellie and Carter Burdette Mrs. Louise H. Canafax Mr. and Mrs. Kenton L. Chambers Mr. and Mrs. Chris Chilton Mrs. Paula Cioffi Ms. Peggy Clement Dr. and Mrs. Donald M. Cohen Mrs. Constantin Costen, Jr. Ms. Jane Oxsheer Cote Mr. and Mrs. Don Cox Mr. and Mrs. J. Alan Davis Mr. Tom Dera Ms. Martha Dolman Mr. and Mrs. Robert Durnan Ms. Marian J. Eastman Ms. Donna Erwin Ms. Bette M. Fairlamb Mrs. Mildred H. Fender Ms. Jennifer Fitzgerald Mrs. Dolores Flados Ms. Tracy Friday Mrs. Bayard H. Friedman Mr. Christopher T. Frye Mr. and Mrs. Russell G. Gamber Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins Garrett, Jr. Mrs. Judy Gassiot Mr. Robert George and Mrs. Frances Polster Ms. Gail Aronoff Granek Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Graziano Mr. and Mrs. Larry Harbison Ms. Jennifer Harnish Mr. Dan Hays Patricia and Bert Honea Dr. and Mrs. Michael Huston Mr. and Mrs. John H. James Dr. John Janovec Mrs. Estella G. Johnson Dr. Carl Bruce Jones Mrs. Eugene Jones Mr. and Mrs. Brian Keller Dr. and Mrs. Allan R. Kelly Ms. Kelly Lafarge Ms. Terrell Lamb Mrs. Phillip Laughlin Dr. and Mrs. Claudio Lehmann Dr. Ole J. Lorenzetti Ms. Nancy Louthen Dr. Lee Luckeydoo and Mr. John Dreese Mr. Andrew Lutz Mr. and Mrs. Larry Lydick Ms. Judy MacKenzie Mr. John W. McMackin Mr. and Mrs. Eric L. Marsh Robert and Joanne McClendon Ms. Janell McDonald Ms. Asha McElfish Mr. and Mrs. Ray McGowen Mr. and Mrs. G. Quentin McGown IV Mr. John W. McMackin Ms. Janet G. Miller Ms. Margaret Mollick Ms. Amanda K. Neill Dr. and Mrs. William H. Neill Dr. and Mrs. Guy L. Nesom Mrs. Ruthie Newberry Porterfield Mr. and Mrs. Michael O’Connell Ms. Mary Nell O’Connell Ms. Marissa Oppel Mr. John Patin Mr. P. Michael Peck Mrs. Joseph Roman Pelich, Jr. Ms. Mary Lou Rapson Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Rehman Ms. Jesse T. Reinburg Mr. and Mrs. Paul K. Rodman Mrs. Eunice Rutledge Joan and Edwin Ryan Mr. Robert W. Sanders Mr. and Mrs. Tom B. Saunders IV Mr. Allan A. Saxe Ms. Michelle Schneider Dr. and Mrs. Jake B. Schrum Ms. Adelaide Scott Dr. Chuck Sexton Mr. and Mrs. Daniel C. Shively Mr. Rick Sigwing Ms. Naomi Simmons Mr. and Mrs. Bert Spencer Mr. Steven O. Spurger The Reverend and Mrs. John H. Stanley Ms. B. Carole Steadham Mr. and Mrs. Charles Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Sterling Steves Mrs. Wesley C. Stripling III Mr. Donald W. Sutton Ms. Joan Swaim Ms. Helen Talbot Jerry and James Taylor Dr. Ray C. Telfair II Mrs. Joy Terry Ms. Theresa Kay Thomas Dr. and Mrs. Robert J. Turner III Dr. and Mrs. Stephen Urban Mrs. Dan Walker Mr. and Mrs. Scott C. Walker Dr. and Mrs. Michael Walter Mr. and Mrs. Rueben H. Walter Mr. and Mrs. O. Leon Walters Mr. Andrew Waltke Mr. and Mrs. Phillip B. Weeman Mr. and Mrs. Ogden Whipple Ms. Margi L. White Mrs. Donald E. Williams Mrs. Earl Wilson Ms. Sue M. Wiseman Dr. and Mrs. Hector O. Yanes Mr. Joel E. Young Mr. and Mrs. John Yount Generous by nature. Gifts In-Kind Bates Container, Inc. Dr. Tony Burgess David Davis from Little Bear Aggregate Tarrant County Master Gardeners BRIT wishes to acknowledge the anonymous donors who, at their request, have not been listed by name, but whose contributions are integral to our ongoing success. Thank you. volume 22 no 2 volume 22 no 2 DISCOVERERS STEWARDS 27 Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1700 University Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76107-3400 Herbaria of SMU, BRIT and Vanderbilt Lloyd Shinners Collection in Systematic Botany Nonprofit Org. US Postage PAID Permit No. 2737 Fort Worth, Texas Glen E. Ellman