NATIONAL SCHOOLS OF cHArAcTer
Transcription
NATIONAL SCHOOLS OF cHArAcTer
2010 NATIONAL SCHOOLS OF CHARACTER: Award-Winning Practices www.character.org CEP’s Vision: Quality character education in all schools, building a nation of ethical citizens who pursue excellence in all areas of their lives. CEP’s Mission: Leading the nation in helping schools develop people of good character for a just and compassionate society. FRONT COVER (clockwise from top left): Peters Township elementary students start composting in their classroom, Kehrs Mill fifth graders cheer for first graders, Seckman graduates, Sarasota students work on coastal cleanup, Mill Pond students harvest food for local food pantries, Kehrs Mill buddies. 2010 NATIONAL SCHOOLS OF CHARACTER: Award-Winning Practices Published and distributed by Character Education Partnership Copyright ©2010 Character Education Partnership Printed in the United States of America. Portions of this book may be reproduced for educational purposes. The contents of this book are also available in PDF format on the Character Education Partnership website, www.character.org. FOR INFORMATION, WRITE OR CALL: Character Education Partnership • 1025 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 1011, Washington, DC 20036 (202) 296-7743 • (800) 988-8081 • [email protected] Character Education Partnership (CEP) Board of Directors David W. Fisher, Chairman Executive Vice President Wealth Division, BB&T Sanford N. McDonnell, Chairman Emeritus Chairman Emeritus McDonnell Douglas Corporation Frank A. Keating, Vice Chairman Former Governor, Oklahoma President and CEO, American Council of Life Insurers Thomas Lickona, Secretary Professor, Childhood and Early Childhood Education Department Director, Center for the 4th and 5th Rs SUNY Cortland Charles E. Baker CPA (ret.) Ernst & Young Marvin Berkowitz Sanford N. McDonnell Professor of Character Education University of Missouri—St. Louis Michele Borba Educational Psychologist and Author Anne L. Bryant Executive Director National School Boards Association Jeffrey K. Cordes President and CEO talentRISE LLC Avis E. Glaze President and CEO Edu-quest International Inc. Charles Haynes Director, Religious Freedom Education Project at the Newseum Maryanne Lavan Vice President, Internal Audit Lockheed Martin Corporation Joseph W. Mazzola Executive Director Character Education Partnership ii Character Education Partnership Linda J. McKay National Advocate for Character Education in America's Schools Janice Stoodley Director of National Schools of Character Donald Perlyn Executive Vice President Nathan’s Famous, Inc. Iris Wyatt Database Manager Eileen Santiago Principal Thomas A. Edison School Publication Credits Michael Shreve Graduate Student Harvard University Betty Siegel President Emeritus Kennesaw State University Richard Teerlink Former Chairman and CEO Harley–Davidson Motor Company CEP Staff Joseph W. Mazzola Executive Director Bryan Eddins Accountant John Glover Director of Resource Development Farrell Harding Education, Research, and Program Fellow Leif Johnson Fundraising and Research Fellow Cameron Lloyd Education, Research, and Program Fellow Barbara Luther Associate Director of Professional Development Lara Maupin Associate Director of National Schools of Character Rebecca Sipos Director of Communications Winner articles and feature article written by Eileen Dachnowicz Additional articles, book coordination, and editing by Lara Maupin Additional articles and book consultation by Janice Stoodley Book design by Denise Reiffenstein at VC Graphics, Inc. Copyediting by Georgia A. Martin Character Education Partnership (CEP) CEP Education Advisory Council CEP National Leadership Council Anne L. Bryant, Chairperson Executive Director National School Boards Association David M. Abshire President Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress Ron Berger Director of Instruction and Northeast Regional Director Expeditionary Learning Schools—Outward Bound Charles Elbot Director, Office of Intentional School Culture Denver Public Schools Maurice Elias Professor, Department of Psychology Rutgers University Kristin D. Fink Executive Director Utah Coalition for Civic, Character & Service Learning Avis E. Glaze President and CEO Edu-quest International Inc. Marisha L. Humphries Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Psychology University of Illinois at Chicago Thomas Lickona Professor, Childhood and Early Childhood Education Department Director, Center for the 4th and 5th Rs SUNY Cortland Darcia Narváez Director, Collaboration for Ethical Education University of Notre Dame Larry Nucci Visiting Professor, Institute of Human Development University of California, Berkeley Clifton L. Taulbert President, The Building Community Institute President, The Freemount Corporation Philip Fitch Vincent Director Character Development Group Norman R. Augustine Chairman and CEO (ret.) Lockheed Martin Corporation Zbigniew Brzezinski Senior Advisor Center for Strategic and International Studies Barbara Bush Former First Lady Stephen L. Carter William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law Yale Law School Stephen R. Covey Co-Founder/Vice Chairman FranklinCovey William H. Danforth Chancellor Emeritus Washington University Archie W. Dunham Chairman (ret.) ConocoPhillips Peter S. Lynch Vice Chairman Fidelity Management and Research Company Robert J. Mazzuca Chief Scout Executive Boy Scouts of America Harold W. McGraw, III Chairman and CEO The McGraw–Hill Companies John E. Pepper Chairman and CEO (ret.) The Procter & Gamble Company Colin L. Powell General (ret.), U.S. Army Former Secretary of State Richard W. Riley Partner, Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP Former Secretary of Education Harold T. Shapiro President Emeritus, Princeton University Professor of Economics and Public Affairs Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Ralph W. Shrader Chairman and CEO Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. George H. Gallup, Jr. Chairman (ret.) The George H. Gallup International Institute John M. Templeton, Jr. President The John Templeton Foundation Robert W. Galvin Chairman of the Board (ret.) Motorola, Inc. Kathleen Kennedy Townsend Former Lieutenant Governor State of Maryland Earl G. Graves Chairman and CEO Black Enterprise Magazine James S. Turley Chairman and CEO Ernst & Young J. Barry Griswell Chairman, President, and CEO The Principal Financial Group William H. Webster Partner Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP Walter Isaacson President and CEO The Aspen Institute Clifton Wharton, Jr. Former Chairman and CEO TIAA–CREF William S. Kanaga Former Chairman U.S. Chamber of Commerce 2010 National Schools of Character iii Ways to Use CEP’s 2010 National Schools of Character: Award-Winning Practices in Your School or District Making Connections with Fellow Practitioners It is CEP’s hope that educators engaged in character education will work together and learn from one another. The National Schools of Character (NSOC) are expected to serve as models for other schools. Look at the lists of NSOC Winners and National Finalists on page 1, the list of Profiles in Character Winners on pages 41–42, and the list of State Schools of Character (SSOC) on pages 43–47. Are any of these schools in your state or district? Is it possible for you to visit any of these schools––or to have educators from any of these schools visit or communicate with you? If any of the 2010 Winners or National Finalists are located near you, be sure to read their stories. Avail yourself of CEP’s professional development offerings to: ✔ Improve academics and increase student engagement ✔ Build leadership and develop good citizens ✔ Incorporate respect and responsibility into school culture ✔ Build on best practices from exemplary schools Call CEP at (800) 988-8081 to inquire about professional development offerings customized to your school’s individual needs. iv Character Education Partnership Enhancing Staff Development at Your School: Use of Winner Articles The articles about the NSOC Winners tell the inspiring stories of their character education journeys. Form a group of staff members (and perhaps parents, community members, and even students) and select one of the Winners most like your school or district. Read the article about this Winner, and discuss issues such as the following: ➤ How is this school or district like your school or district? How is it different? ➤ What and who motivated or initiated character education at this school? ➤ What are the distinguishing character- istics of this school’s character education initiative? ➤ How did this school devise an initia- tive uniquely suited to its needs and population? ➤ How does this school’s initiative exemplify each of the 11 Principles? Be specific. ➤ What impact has character education had on this school community? Look at the data given in the article. How do you explain the changes in school culture and academic performance? ➤ What specific strategies, programs, resources, or ideas will you take away from the story of this school or district? Could you implement any of these at your school? What would you like to try after exploring this article? What was most interesting or inspiring to you? Addressing Your School’s Strengths and Areas for Growth: Use of SelfAssessment and Promising Practices Think about your school’s strengths as well as aspects of your school’s character education initiative that could benefit from improvement. What do you have to teach others? What aspects would you like to improve or change? If you are unsure, use the Eleven Principles Scoring Guide to complete a self-assessment. Once you identify the areas for growth and improvement that you would like to address, turn to the Promising Practices on pages 48–59. Look under the pertinent principles and read the descriptions of practices given there. Do any of these practices sound like something that might work at your school? If so, read more about them online at CEP’s website (www.character.org), where you may also search the 2006–2010 Promising Practices for ideas. Discuss some of the things other schools are doing that address your areas of concern. What might your school try? Create an action plan for improving your school’s character education program. Table of Contents Introduction................................................... 2 Seminole Elementary School...................................... 30 Grades K–5 • Seminole, FL 2009 NSOC Outreach: “Like a Pebble in the Pond”.................................. 4 Sentinel Career Center.............................................. 32 Grades 9–12 • Tiffin, OH 2010 Winners: Doing Whatever It Takes to Help ALL Students Succeed............................... 5 2010 Winners................................................... 8 Beverly Elementary School.......................................... 8 Grades K–5 • Beverly Hills, MI Julian Elementary School............................................ 10 Grades K–6 • Julian, CA Kehrs Mill Elementary School ................................... 12 Grades K–5 • Chesterfield, MO Lake Carolina Elementary School............................... 14 Grades K–5 • Blythewood, SC Lore Elementary School............................................. 16 Grades K–5 • Ewing, NJ Mill Pond School........................................................ 18 Grades 4–6 • Westborough, MA Sullivan Primary School............................................. 34 Grades PreK–1 • Sullivan, MO Upper Merion Area Middle School.............................. 36 Grades 5–8 • King of Prussia, PA 2010 NATIONAL FINALISTS . ............................. 38 Alan B. Shepard Elementary School............................ 38 Grades K–5 • Old Bridge, NJ Duffy Elementary School............................................ 39 Grades K–5 • West Hartford, CT Duncan Elementary School........................................ 39 Grades PreK–5 • Fort Hood, TX Lynnwood Elementary School..................................... 40 Grades K–6 • Lynnwood, WA Rocky Heights Middle School . .................................. 40 Grades 6–8 • Littleton, CO Orrs Elementary School............................................. 20 Grades PreK–5 • Griffin, GA 2010 PROFILES IN CHARACTER ....................... 41 Peters Township School District................................. 22 Grades K–12 • McMurray, PA 2010 State Schools of Character.............. 43 Sarasota Middle School ............................................ 24 Grades 6–8 • Sarasota, FL 2010 Promising Practices........................... 48 School District of Jefferson........................................ 26 Grades K–12 • Jefferson, WI References.................................................... 60 Seckman High School..................................................... 28 Grades 9–12 • Imperial, MO 2010 National Schools of Character 1 Introduction The 2010 National Schools of Character Awards A s the nation’s leading advocate for quality character education, the Character Education Partnership (CEP) has recognized approximately ten K–12 schools and districts as National Schools (or Districts) of Character (NSOC) for their outstanding achievements in character education each year since 1998. Because more and more schools and districts are achieving excellence in their character education initiatives, CEP decided to change the focus of the NSOC awards program beginning in 2011, from recognizing a limited number of models to recognizing all schools and districts that demonstrate an exemplary level of implementation of CEP’s Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. The expansion of the program is the result of a year-long study by State Schools of Character (SSOC) coordinators, CEP consultants, Blue Ribbon Panel members, and CEP board members. CEP began to move in this new direction this year by selecting a record-breaking 15 NSOC award winners. All 15 Winners of the 2010 prestigious national award have successfully put in place character education initiatives that develop in students important, agreed-upon core IS YOUR SCHOOL OR DISTRICT READY TO SERVE AS A MODEL FOR OTHERS? Consider applying for the NSOC and SSOC awards. Visit www.character.org for details, important information about changes to the application process, and a variety of resources for applicants. 2 Character Education Partnership ethical and performance values. All have programs that are comprehensive in scope and consistently yield positive results in the areas of school climate, student behavior, and academic performance. Teachers at these winning schools embrace their roles as leaders and models of good character and do whatever narrative and a portfolio, to either their state sponsor or CEP. In 2010, 29 states participated in the SSOC awards program. Schools and districts in those states applied to their state sponsor as the first step toward reaching the national level of competition. State and national evaluators reviewed the applications they received, using CEP’s Character Education Quality Standards, an assessment tool derived from the 11 Principles. States then forwarded their strongest applications to CEP. Most of the 166 NSOC applications received for 2010 came through SSOC-participating “The character education movement in our nation continues to grow. Today, we see more schools doing amazing things in communities across the country. We are honored to recognize more exemplar schools, celebrate their successes, and share their transformative strategies with others.” —Joe Mazzola, Executive Director Character Education Partnership it takes to ensure their students’ success. Regardless of the student population it serves or the resources it has available, every National School of Character is a place where adults work together to create a caring community that nurtures young people so that they can do their best work and become good citizens. In 2010, CEP has named thirteen public schools and two public school districts as NSOC. These 15 Winners have demonstrated the success of their initiatives through the demanding and rigorous NSOC application and screening process, which requires extensive reporting, documentation, and assessment of their school or district’s climate, academics, and programs to develop civic, moral, and social– emotional competencies. CEP’s Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education, which forms the cornerstone of CEP’s philosophy on how best to implement high-quality character education initiatives, guides the evaluation of applicants and the selection of Winners. In early December of 2009, applicants for the 2010 NSOC award submitted a detailed written application, comprised of a states (see related article, pages 43–47). CEP narrowed the pool of 166 state and national applicants to 20 National Finalists. Because the number and quality of NSOC applicants rose again this year, CEP established an additional level of recognition, by according Profiles in Character awards to 18 non-Finalists based on the quality of their written applications (see related article, pages 41–42). After announcing the National Finalists and Profiles awards, CEP sent two-person teams of site visitors to each of the Finalists in March and April (see list next page). In May, CEP’s Blue Ribbon Panel of experts in the field of character education (see box on page 3) considered the written applications and site-visit reports of the 20 National Finalists to determine the Winners. After considering the new direction of the NSOC program and the overall quality of the National Finalists, the panel broke with precedent and named 15 Winners—and, for the first time ever, the list of Winners included more than one district. This year’s Winners will receive a $3,000 grant in addition to their award, to help Introduction them serve as mentors and models for other schools and districts seeking to improve their character education efforts. They will provide staff development sessions to other educators looking for ways to improve school culture, student behavior, and academic achievement. In addition, CEP will tell their stories and share their strategies—through this publication and others, as well as on the CEP website (www.character.org) and at the National Forum on Character Education. The NSOC for 2010 demonstrate that school transformation—in the form of improved school climate and academic acheivement—is possible through highquality character education. According to NSOC Director Janice Stoodley, “One of the outstanding accomplishments of this year’s winners is that they have all created a caring school community among students. The nationwide plague of bullying is not an issue at institutions like these.” To see how they have done this, read their inspirational stories— as well as those of the other five National Finalists—on the pages that follow. 2010 NSOC SITE VISITORS Ron Axelrod Consultant Staff Development Coordinator (ret.) Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community of Caring at the University of Utah Chris Briggs-Hale Consultant, Waterfall Learning, LLC Teacher, Columbine Elementary School Eileen Dachnowicz Consultant, Character Education Partnership Consultant, Center for Social and Character Development at Rutgers University Barbara Gruener Counselor and Character Coach, Westwood Elementary School Judy Jones Counselor (ret.), Cross Bayou Elementary School Penny Keith Professional Development Director Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community of Caring at the University of Utah Lauren Kelly Vice Principal, Harvest Park Middle School Barbara Luther Associate Director of Professional Development, Character Education Partnership Lara Maupin Associate Director of National Schools of Character, Character Education Partnership Dr. Geoffrey McCarthy-Miller Principal (ret.), Philip R. Smith Elementary School Dr. Linda Morris Educational Consultant, Lead for Success Assistant Superintendent (ret.), Charlotte– Mecklenburg Schools Judy Owens Coach/Facilitator, CHARACTERplus Cindy Puppione Principal (ret.), St. Michael’s Elementary School Richard Puppione Senior Director of Pupil Services (ret.), Pleasanton Unified School District Rebecca Sipos Director of Communications, Character Education Partnership Janice Stoodley Director of National Schools of Character, Character Education Partnership Dr. Steven C. Suess Education Coordinator for Graduate Studies, Lindenwood University Coordinator (ret.), Missouri Schools of Character Patricia Tibbetts Coordinator, Michigan Schools of Character Head of School (ret.), Japhet School Rima Vesilind Principal (ret.), West Potomac High School 2010 NSOC BLUE RIBBON PANEL The NSOC Blue Ribbon Panel is a group of noted professionals in the field of character education who are responsible for making the final selection of the National Schools of Character award winners each year. They devote many hours to the task of studying applications and site-visit reports before making their final decisions through a deliberative, consensus process. Members are unpaid for their services, and they serve on the panel for three years. For more information about the Blue Ribbon Panel members, visit www.character.org. Dr. Marilyn Watson, Chairperson Program Director (ret.) Developmental Studies Center Former faculty member School of Education, Mills College Dr. Ed Dunkelblau Director, Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning Michael Galvin School Leadership Consultant Focused Leadership Solutions, LLC Former Principal Columbine Elementary School Dr. Peter R. Greer Headmaster (ret.) The Montclair Kimberley Academy Former Superintendent Portland (ME) Public Schools Dr. Terry Ross Director of Leadership and School Performance, New Leaders for New Schools Former award-winning urban school administrator Dr. David Wangaard Director, The School for Ethical Education 2010 National Schools of Character 3 2009 NSOC Outreach “Like a Pebble in the Pond” National Schools of Character: A Transformative Process I n 2010, the 2009 National Schools of Character (NSOC) Winners trained over 4,000 educators representing approximately 778,500 students. Why did they do it? How did they do it? Having earned the title NSOC, all ten 2009 Winners felt a responsibility to reach out; and that is exactly what they did. CEP annually recognizes schools and districts for exemplary implementation of CEP's Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. These models of excellence serve as ambassadors and share their expertise with others. In addition to maintaining open campuses as demonstration sites for dozens of visitors from as far away as Taiwan, the 2009 NSOC presented workshops and conferences, held open houses, conducted a webinar, and formed mentoring partnerships with other schools. Most also conducted a formal staff development session for a group of educators on their campuses. Denise Arvidson, principal of Col. John Robinson School, expresses what all NSOC report: “The feedback we have received from our outreach initiatives indicates we have been able to influence and in some cases inspire others to reach their goal.” Outreach efforts were varied, creative, and ambitious. For example, Beverly Woods launched a sister-school relationship with Fuguitt Elementary, a 2009 Finalist, to share unique aspects of its program and to learn about their peer mediation/character coaches program. Fox C-6 School District undertook a massive staff development project offering trainings for district teams across the state of Missouri on each of the 4 Character Education Partnership Counselor Barbara Gruener sings her snappy song “Kids with Character” with Westwood’s open house participants. 11 Principles. The counselor at Greenfield Elementary School established an informal outreach connection by sharing strategies with Bingham Farms Elementary, helping them integrate character education into their curriculum. Milwaukee College Leary Elementary led efforts to train its entire district. As the former principal, Dr. Donna Dunar, reports: “Like a pebble in the pond, our sister schools have begun and are digging into the process—even the high school.” In addition to helping others, NSOC Winners find that earning the award is a transformative process that brings about dramatic changes at their own sites. For example, teachers and students at Bayless Junior High School realized that they had a new standard to uphold. At Fox C–6 School District, Superintendent Dr. Dianne Brown pronounced a “Year of Service Learning.” Administrators and staff went through extensive training in service learning, and each school partnered with a nonprofit community organization for a year-long service learning project. The Blake School experienced a year of reflection and embedded character “With the honor of receiving this award comes a mandate to reach out, share, and partner with other schools across the nation….” —Carolyn Horne, Principal Beverly Woods Elementary School Prep’s long history of mentoring others and entertaining visitors from other schools continued with its role as NSOC ambassador. Westwood Elementary’s webinar on Building a Culture of Respect reached 32 educators in 28 schools, and Counselor Barbara Gruener’s “Sing, Dance, Laugh, and Build Character” presentation attracted crowds at numerous workshops and at Westwood’s open house. Alta S. education more securely into the curriculum. Principal Brian McKenney of Long Elementary School also reports that the integration of character into the curriculum has been enhanced as teachers have become more expert at program design. In reaching out to help others and continuing to improve from within, the 2009 NSOC Winners served admirably as models of effective character education. 2010 Winners Doing Whatever It Takes to Help ALL Students Succeed Critics of character education who dismiss it as an unnecessary frill could learn much from the 2010 NSOC Winners. In the vanguard of educational reform, their child-centered and data-driven approaches have built caring, collaborative school cultures in which ALL children CAN succeed. T “ he bottom line is we want to do whatever it takes to neutralize the challenges being faced by students and families and create pathways to success.” This assertion on the part of Kevin Ogden, Julian Union School District superintendent of schools, epitomizes the student-centered and data-driven collaborative approaches of CEP’s 2010 NSOC Winners. Doing “whatever it takes” has indeed brought results: The “Proof Is in the Data” box that accompanies each Winner’s profile gives strong evidence of student success. If any one fact has fueled the current national frenzy surrounding educational reform, it is the simple reality that many children are just not learning in schools today. Legislation such as No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and intervention models such as Response to Intervention (RTI) have prompted districts to scramble for strategies that will provide the Open Sesame to success for all children, including those in traditionally underperforming groups. Leaders in educational reform have also recognized the need to abandon certain old-fashioned ideas about teaching and learning. Ideally, Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) should replace teachers working in isolation, as collegial partnerships examine data to determine student needs, address gaps in student learning, and shape professional practice to meet identified needs. In place of the “9-to3” model is the community-school concept in which schools function as hubs of the community, centers that offer a wide range of supports and opportunities to children, families, and communities. If we look at the journeys of the 15 NSOC Winners, we see that these schools and districts are very much in the forefront of educational reform. Though so different geographically and demographically, they share one common ingredient that has truly enhanced their success: an intentional, collaborative approach to improving school culture and climate as the basic framework on which to build academic and social success for all students. Different Areas, Similar Philosophies On the surface, the School District of Jefferson, in a rural area of Wisconsin with fewer than 2,000 students, seems strikingly different from affluent Peters Township School District with close to 4,500 students in a suburban area of Pennsylvania. However, both school districts realized from the outset the enormous role the Students attending NSOC learn to embrace diversity and respect differences. During Africa Day in the School District of Jefferson, students listen to guest speakers and explore African cultures. community plays in improving education, and community members have always been part of their steering committees and action plans. Service projects abound in both districts, where students and community partners work hand-in-hand, and teachers collaborate in PLCs with the goal of improving both school climate and academics. Not surprisingly, results of state performance assessments show that the percentage of students scoring proficient or advanced has increased every year in both districts and that their dropout rates are strikingly low. If this year’s two winning districts seem dissimilar, so too do the two high schools that were named National Schools of Character this year. Surrounded by Ohio farmland, Sentinel Career Center provides career and technical training to 462 part-time students coming from 12 school districts. Seckman High School in suburban Imperial, Missouri serves a full-time, primarily college-bound population nearly four times as large as Sentinel’s. Interestingly, both schools, realizing the crucial importance of school climate, have created a strong sense of belonging for all newcomers 2010 National Schools of Character 5 2010 Winners through a structured ninth-grade transition program, followed by effective mentoring throughout the school year. Giving back to the community via service learning provides an ethos of caring in both schools. This personalized approach has paid off, particularly with at-risk students. Since 2004, close to 98 percent of Sentinel’s students have attained a high school diploma, and over the past decade more than 93 percent of its special needs students have completed their career and technical certification. Similarly, Seckman’s graduation rate is at an all-time high, and its dropout rate is at an all-time low. The two middle schools in this year’s lineup, although located in different parts of our country, share certain key characteristics. Sarasota Middle School in Florida and Upper Merion Area Middle School in Pennsylvania, both Community of Caring national models, foster family-like cultures that accept all students and accent caring for one another through kindness and service. Both schools are heavily invested in PLCs, and their students have performed excellently on their respective state assessments. Annual surveys of parents, staff, and students reveal the strong impact of Community of Caring on academic performance. Upper Merion also serves as a hub for its community by offering many after-school and weekend services. Providing Pathways to Success for All Having an economically disadvantaged or significant minority population does not doom a school to academic limbo. Just ask the staff of Georgia’s Orrs Elementary, California’s Julian Elementary, or New Jersey’s Lore Elementary, three schools that have many students in both subgroups. Their enthusiastic teachers will quickly attest that ALL children can succeed once they have been given the pathways to success. One pathway common to all three schools is a 6 Character Education Partnership safe and supportive school climate, created and fostered by a caring faculty who, working in PLCs, look at data that reflect the development of the whole child, not just at standardized test data. All three schools have attained many honors, and student test performance belies the usual stereotypes associated with these groups. Orrs Elementary School, a school with a 76 percent poverty rate and a 61 percent minority population, has Students in NSOC schools learn vital skills as they serve others. Mill Pond students help with the harvest at a local farm in order to donate fresh produce. been recognized as a Title I Distinguished School for seven years in a row, and students in grades 1–5 have maintained over 80 percent proficiency in all areas on Georgia’s state assessments for the past five years. Julian, whose 50 percent economically disadvantaged and 40 percent minority population resides in the mountainous back country of San Diego, is now experiencing the highest Academic Performance Index in school history, with amazing gains recorded for socioeconomically disadvantaged students and learning-disabled students. Julian has embraced the concept of the community school, illustrated by Julian Pathways, a student and family resource center on campus that involves over 100 community partners. Lore Elementary in suburban New Jersey has survived two major redistricting moves that have resulted in a school enrollment that is now 51 percent minority and 24 percent economically disadvantaged. Students have played a major role in Lore’s collaborative culture, exemplified by their contributions to the school’s awardwinning Unity program that has guided the school for 16 years and has been the basis for its being honored as a New Jersey STAR School and a New Jersey School of Character in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Closing the Achievement Gap Much has been written about the need to close the achievement gap experienced by African-American students and those on free or reduced-price lunch. What is interesting is that the 2010 NSOC Winners have been able to close that gap, not by teaching to the test, but by teaching in a supportive culture that values children and challenges them. Lake Carolina Elementary School in South Carolina, with a 35 percent African-American and 15 percent economically disadvantaged population, received a Blue Ribbon award for academic excellence in 2008 and has been honored by South Carolina for closing the achievement gap for both groups in language arts and mathematics every year since 2003. Equally noteworthy is the accomplishment of Mill Pond School in Westborough, Massachusetts. In March 2010, Mill Pond, with a 25 percent minority enrollment, was one of 36 schools in Massachusetts recognized for closing the achievement gap for students with limited English proficiency. The performance of fifth and sixth graders in the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System places the school in the state’s “top 10 percent” ranking. We are positive that every child can learn, achieve, and be successful with character in a safe, caring environment, goes the vision statement of Missouri’s Sullivan 2010 Winners Primary School. That vision truly becomes a reality in this school, where 56 percent of its little ones receive free or reduced-price lunch. This economic challenge apparently does not deter progress: The percentage of first-grade students reading at grade level increased from 60 percent at the beginning of the 2009 school year to 81 percent at the mid-year assessment. Similar gains have been made at Florida’s Seminole Elementary School, where 58 percent of the students are economically disadvantaged. Seminole has earned an A rating in Florida’s state grading system for the last seven years, and 76 percent of its struggling students made a year’s worth of progress in reading and math, as demonstrated by scores on the state’s 2009 assessment. When questioned about the strategies used to achieve such progress, the staffs of all these schools refer to their character initiatives as providing the underlying foundation for success. Moreover, all allude to the collaborative and caring culture that defines the school’s identity and provides a safety zone for all students. Their PLCs do look at data, but they focus on doing something about that data by designing differentiation strategies and support plans so all students can learn. Reaching for Excellence Triumphing over adversity always makes for an interesting story, but toiling consistently every day to create “smart and good” students is no mean task. Two NSOC that do not have a significant percentage of the so-called at-risk groups are Missouri’s Kehrs Mill Elementary School and Michigan’s Beverly Elementary School. Both belong to districts with distinguished track records in character education, PLCs in each school devise strategies to enhance learning and school culture, and students in both schools demonstrate a relentless pursuit of excellence in both academics and character. “Central to the success of our students is the constant strengthening of our school climate,” says Margaret Lucero, principal of Kehrs Mill, located in the Rockwood School District (a 2006 NSOC). Named a Missouri Top Ten School for eight consecutive years, it is ranked third out of more than 1,000 elementary schools in Missouri for academic achievement. The academic achievement of Beverly (Birmingham Public Schools) is equally impressive. Not only do 99 percent of first graders read at or above grade level, but the school’s average scores on the state assessments consistently surpass those of the district and the state. Jennifer Martella, principal of Beverly, also attributes her school’s academic success to character development: “We internalize the connection between academic achievement and character building, and are proud to use state test scores as an indicator of our success.” Fifteen NSOC, fifteen different stories, and fifteen lessons on the powerful effect that character education has on the way that students learn. The term “school culture” is an elusive one because it embodies so many different elements, and yet each 2010 NSOC points out that school culture has been the major influence on its students’ academic, social, and emotional growth. Schools with a caring, collaborative culture function as families in which members are genuinely concerned for one another: They Students in NSOC schools build community through open discussions held in forums and class meetings, such as those held regularly at Upper Merion. listen to many voices, including that of the teacher, the parent and the student, and they know they need to be both challenging and supportive for all their students, not a select few. They do examine data, but they constantly keep “the whole child” in mind in shaping successful students. They know they cannot accomplish this serious work of changing lives on their own, and they call on parents and the wider community to help them achieve their vision. Lastly, they never sit complacently on their laurels, but they constantly ask themselves and others, “Just how are we doing?” When schools and districts take these steps, as the 2010 NSOC Winners have done, they are indeed creating pathways to success for all children. For more information about how character education can improve school culture, read CEP’s latest white paper, Developing and Assessing School Culture: A New Level of Accountability for Schools. Available at www.character.org. 2010 National Schools of Character 7 2010 Winners Beverly Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Enrollment 369 ❯ Beverly Hills, Michigan Public/Suburban ❯ Birmingham Public Schools A Neighborhood School with a Global Vision In addition to retaining its warm, safe, and nurturing neighborhood feeling, this friendly Michigan school does an admirable job of developing global citizens by melding rigorous academic study with character building. Its impressive state test scores show this to be a winning combination. I n the airy foyer of Beverly Elementary School, located in Beverly Hills, an upscale suburb of Detroit, hang 40 flags to honor the 40 different cultures represented in the school. “All of us—teachers, students, parents—work hard to see that everyone is included and that no one is left out,” says newly retired Sherry Davenport, the counselor affectionately known as the “Character Lady.” Fourth graders collect food donations for a local food bank. A visitor to this school can easily spot many outward signs of that hard work: general education students walking arm-in-arm with their special needs friends, students of different races and ethnicities working collaboratively on class projects, older students happily mentoring their younger buddies, and teachers taking the time to work with students individually. Parent Jeff Boggs describes Beverly as “a tightknit school in every way,” and Rose Dalat, a 8 Character Education Partnership foreign-born mom, is happy that her children “have grown to become good persons.” With a smile, she adds, “I recommend this school to any foreigner.” Beverly’s academic achievements are impressive—the percentages of its third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade students who score proficient or above on state-mandated tests overwhelmingly surpass those for the state of Michigan as a whole—but this is not a school that “teaches to the test.” Principal Jennifer Martella, who has been at the helm for the past six years, says that character education “has become ingrained in the daily workings of the school” and praises “the connection between academic achievement and character building.” The school intentionally focuses on developing 21st-century learning skills and stresses critical thinking, collaborative problem solving, and technological know-how. Whether it is fifth graders researching and defending a position on an ethical issue or second graders digitally recording the biographical presentations of classmates, Beverly makes certain its students are active learners. Media specialist Kristin Fontichiaro says, “Students here are involved in social learning and self-driven learning. We work together, and we get excited.” Showing Character Inside and Outside the Classroom “At Beverly, we value good character in principle and in action,” says Davenport, whose planned lessons teach the core values of respect, responsibility, cooperation, and kindness—collectively dubbed “Bobcat Behavior.” Each day students not only recite the Bobcat Pledge that was created by the Student Council but also “strive to be the best [they] can be” in their actions. Those in the lower grades use the options of Kelso’s Choice and “I-Care” rules to handle difficult situations, while the older ones are instructed in peer mediation skills. Morning meetings have proved to be an excellent way to begin each day with sharing and caring. Parents report that their children love to come to school because the teachers and students are so caring. For example, parent Jennifer Cook points out how a classmate’s words—“C’mon! Come back to school! We miss you!”—worked like medicine for her son during a lengthy absence. Some of the most poignant relationships shown are those between the general education students and their special needs friends, supported by the LINKS program (a 2006 Promising Practice) that pairs these students for play and class activities. Fifth grader Brady describes his special needs buddy as having “a big heart” and reflects, “He is lucky to have a whole school of friends who care for him.” Curricular and Service Connections to Character “Character is not a program at Beverly,” says Martella. “It is a way of life.” Not surprisingly, the core values arise in class discussions on ethical decisions, in character analyses in the Battle of the Books, and in reflective conversations on historical events. Moreover, it is not just what is being learned that is important; it is also how students learn it. The school’s belief in the importance of collaborative learning and technological teamwork in developing global citizens emerges in Ignite, a special districtwide experiential initiative for third and fourth graders. Students learn to become responsible digital citizens as they use the Internet, podcasts, wikis, and other high-tech media. Rick Maldonado, a teacher leader, explains that topics covered in “We will move forward with our planned next steps: painting a conflict resolution chart on our playground, hanging a flag with our touchstone design, increasing student involvement in community outreach, moving away from extrinsic motivation, [and] helping to influence character growth through technology as we communicate with our sister school in England. Naturally, we will share our success with other schools in Michigan.” —Jennifer Martella, Principal this program include “the ethics of plagiarism, password etiquette, rules for quoting properly, functioning on social networks, … cyberbullying, and personal accountability.” In a recent project, students researched and subsequently reported on a variety of aspects of a certain New England city, ranging from history and geography to fun facts on sports and amusements. After developing a report, students collaboratively combined their presentations into a podcast for all to enjoy. In another innovative venture, Beverly students have become “modern and high-tech pen pals” with students in a sister school in Birmingham, England via digital exchange of information (a 2010 Promising Practice). As true global citizens, students need to develop a respect for all human beings— despite race, creed, or ethnicity—and the capacity to help them in addressing problems. The service projects undertaken at Beverly have demonstrated the students’ ability to empathize with others. Examples include outreach to the needy in foreign nations (Haitian earthquake victims and Russian orphans) and to military personnel, as well as involvement in environmental causes and various local charities. Davenport, who has witnessed much growth during her long career of service, says, “The spirit of giving grows every year.” The District and the Parents Fuel the Initiative “Our community is very committed to our cause,” says Martella, who also points out that Beverly is the third school in its district to achieve NSOC status (after Birmingham Covington in 2007, and Greenfield in 2009). Becky Brady, formerly president of the PTA, reports, “People always want to be part of the PTA. If we need help and put out a request, we get ten responses.” Another mother, Monica Mercer, notes that the camaraderie spurs participation: “It’s an inviting environment when you begin to get involved.” It is not unusual to see five or six parents in a classroom helping with a science, art, or social studies project. Mercer goes on to say that both the principal and the staff play an important role in creating this inviting atmosphere. For example, when her kindergarten child got lost going to class on the first day of school, the mother asked the teacher to put an apple outside the classroom door to make it easier to identify. “The next day that apple was hanging there.” Both the mother and child were relieved, and once again Beverly showed that each child is special. Just as parents are visible in the classroom, they and the larger community play pivotal roles in the school’s service efforts. For example, parents spearheaded the recycling effort to make Beverly one of Michigan’s first Green Schools in 2007, an honor it continues to achieve annually. Parents, children, and staff work together on a host of initiatives, running the gamut from smaller gatherings sponsored by groups such as the Proud Dads Club to larger projects such as the Adopt-a-Family holiday program. Second-grade teacher Colleen Thomas, who has been an active member of the Character Committee, sums up the spirit that defines this caring school: “At Beverly, we play, recycle, learn, perform, and make a difference together.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Jennifer Martella, Principal Beverly Elementary School 18305 Beverly Road Beverly Hills, MI 48025 Telephone: (248) 203-3161 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.birmingham.k12.mi.us The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Beverly Elementary School: ➤Student performance on the 2008–09 MEAP (Michigan Educational Assessment Program) tests showed exceptional achievement: ✓ 98 percent of third graders scored proficient or advanced in mathematics—7 percent higher than the state average. ✓ 97 percent of fifth graders scored proficient or advanced in English language arts—1 percent higher than the district average and 19 percent higher than the state average. ➤Houghton Mifflin reading assessments given at the end of the 2008–09 school year revealed that 99 percent of first graders were reading at grade level or higher. ➤According to a March 2010 staff survey, 93.5 percent (29 of 31 respondents) believe high expectations for student behavior are an ingrained part of the school culture or have seen strong growth in this area over the past two and a half years. ➤According to a March 2010 student survey, 95.5 percent (254 of 266 respondents) think that Beverly students show respect to teachers and other adults. This is up 3.5 percent from last year. ➤ A March 2010 parent survey revealed high levels of satisfaction and participation: ✓ 97.7 percent (167 of 171 respondents) “agree” or “strongly agree” that Beverly students are respectful, responsible, cooperative, and kind. ✓ 100% of respondents “agree” or “strongly agree” that their kids are safe at Beverly School. ✓ 84.2 percent (144 of 171 respondents) have volunteered at Beverly so far this year. ➤During the 2008–09 school year, 97 percent of Beverly parents attended conferences—4 percent higher than the district average. ➤Beverly has won five CEP Promising Practices awards since 2006, was honored as an NSOC Finalist in 2009, and has been recognized as a Michigan Green School for the past four years. 2010 National Schools of Character 9 2010 Winners Julian Elementary School Grades K–6 ❯ Enrollment 281 ❯ Julian, California Public/Rural ❯ Julian Union School District Strong Character and Limitless Academic Achievement Nestled in the mountainous back country of San Diego County, this California school is surprising in its cutting-edge approach to education. Its rich social services and caring staff spur its diverse student body to dream big, help others, and strive for limitless academic achievement. J ulian Elementary School is a far cry from your traditional neighborhood school. Located in a district that covers 600 square miles of isolated mountain and desert regions, including two Indian reservations, it nonetheless has the intimacy and friendliness of a close-knit family. “I believe our school is a big family, a big family that works together,” says Nancy Younce, teacher and character coordinator. Kevin Ogden, the superintendent of the Julian Union School District and the force behind its focus on character, started with a vision for success: “strong character and limitless academic achievement for each student.” What other schools might perceive as impediments—57 percent of its students are on free or reduced-price lunch, and 40 percent are minorities—does not deter Julian in its mission to demand high academic and moral performance of all. After all, a district whose boundaries range from the floor of a desert to the top of a mountain is used to conquering obstacles. Julian’s character program owes its genesis to a conversation between Ogden and an Apple Inc. computer executive some six years ago about the lack of character and initiative in new hires. When Julian applied for and received a Federal Character Education Grant in conjunction with some other rural districts, the Character Council was established and, with the input of staff and community members, decided on the five core values of honor; honesty and respect; responsibility; optimism; 10 Character Education Partnership Julian students learn they can change the world through service. and commitment. With the adoption of Stephen Covey’s Seven Habits and the 40 Developmental Assets from the Search Institute, character building took on another dimension: Its imprint is seen in the school’s daily rituals, morning meetings, curricular emphasis, gifted and remedial programs, community connections, and service projects. Younce adds, “What began as a weekly announcement has evolved into the core of our experience.” It’s People, Not Programs, That Change People Each teacher in-service workshop begins with the slogan It’s People, Not Programs, That Change People. Clearly, one of those people is Susi Jones, the dynamic executive director of Julian Pathways, the on-campus family and support center that works in conjunction with the school to provide pupils and families with the emotional and academic help that they need. Jones, believing strongly that students cannot learn effectively if their emotional, social, and personal problems are ignored, takes a personal interest in each student. Honored with a Golden Bell award by the California School Boards Association, Julian Pathways deals with families in crisis and offers a host of other services through individual and group counseling, in areas that range from academic and study issues to social services and career planning. “We’d be lost without Pathways” are familiar words at Julian. With a population that is 24 percent Hispanic and 15 percent Native American, the school makes certain to listen to its minority needs. Recently, the school extended its winter vacation to accommodate the request of its Mexican families for time to visit their relatives. Native American speakers, artists, and craftsmen also provide services to the school. Donna Linton, the liaison to the Indian community, says that Native American students have shown increased confidence from this celebration of their culture: “Previously, they had been content to stay in the background, and now they are assuming leadership roles.” A parent who was new to Julian last year comments that, unlike her children’s former school, parents here are “investing time and their hearts, not just their checks.” This investment is readily seen as parents work with the children in maintaining Julian as a Green Campus. Students compost, cultivate a character garden outside each classroom, plant daffodils around the school and the community, and keep the campus clean by recycling everything, including food waste. Trish Elisara is a parent who has brought national attention to Julian’s efforts by creating a Green Party Kit of reusable cups and dishes for school parties that won a $20,000 award from National Geographic. Ogden notes how the award symbolized a bigger goal: “We want kids to dream big, and I think this validates for them that you can have big dreams and you can make them come true.” “We are working toward becoming a community school. A grant is being written to assist us with this goal. A community school is both a place and a set of partnerships between the school and other community resources. Its integrated focus on academics, health and social services, youth and community development, and community engagement leads to improved student learning, stronger families, and healthier communities.” —Kevin Ogden, Superintendent We Can Change the World with Our Own Two Hands Dreaming big is certainly the message of the school motto, We Can Change the World with Our Own Two Hands. Conversations with students reveal that through the Seven Habits, they first learn to control themselves, then move on to change the world. First grader Evin says, “It is really important to work hard and be proactive in your work, so you won’t be lazy.” Fourth grader Laurel adds, “I have learned to control my anger, because I used to get really mad, and now I can control those feelings.” It is intrinsic motivation, not stickers or badges, which moves these little ones to empathize with others and become humanitarians. Maya, a second grader, says, “I learned to help people when they need help.” Nathaniel, another second grader, reflects, “It makes me feel better when I treat other people the way I want to be treated.” Tom Mountain, a bus driver who daily observes the interactions of Julian students, says: “I feel that with the character education offered at our school, the kids have more of a feeling of oneness.” This feeling of “oneness” is most apparent at the annual Global Youth Service Day, when each of the classes showcases their service learning projects for the year. Jones points out, “Students learn they can change the world; it’s up to them.” Projects cover a number of areas, with many accenting Julian’s role as a Green School. These are not food drives; students think long and hard about what they want to do for others, whether it is first graders planting trees to adorn the front of the school or fourth graders filling backpacks with necessary materials for Australian children displaced by wildfires. Parent Nicky Moniz praises the service connection to character, which “is embedded in everything they do, from an academic standpoint to the murals around the school, as well as our character garden.” Raising the Bar for Everyone A member of the No Excuses University Network, the school consciously works to raise the bar for its students. Julian provides a rigorous academic curriculum, backed by research and supported with tutoring opportunities, academic counseling, problem solving activities, and goal-setting lessons. Visits to colleges and universities inspire students every year, and each classroom “adopts” a different college or university to learn about, communicate with, and—if distance permits—visit. Ogden praises the commitment of Julian teachers who model the qualities they want to see in their students and the efforts of Julian Pathways, which serves as a model for the “community school” concept. He calls the Character Council “the driving force, with character as the umbrella, behind our united efforts to ensure that every student is thriving and learning in a characterrich, 21st-century environment.” Although the many academic awards the school has won have been edifying, Ogden adds that he is truly “more proud and honored” by the NSOC award than anything in his 32 years. He concludes, “Character to me is what really determines who we are.” The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Julian Elementary School: ➤In 2008–09 the school had an Academic Performance Index (API) of 819, the highest in school history. The APIs for certain subgroups also increased: ✓ The API for socioeconomically disadvantaged students showed a 45-point increase, from 705 in 2007–08 to 752 in 2008–09. ✓ The API for learning-disabled students showed a 74-point increase, from 634 in 2007–2008 to 708 in 2008–09. ➤California Business for Education Excellence selected Julian Elementary as a 2009 Honor Roll School for 2009, based on analysis of comprehensive data on the performance of disadvantaged students. ➤From 2007–08 to 2008–09, disciplinary actions for violence and bullying declined by 71 percent (from 68 to 20), bus referrals declined by 100 percent (from 2 to 0), and disciplinary actions for dishonesty declined by 24 percent (from 17 to 13). ➤The total number of disciplinary actions dropped from 345 in 2007–08 to 191 in 2008–09, a 45 percent reduction. ➤Data indicate a 40 percent increase in homework compliance from 2008–09 to 2009–10. ➤Attendance increased to 96 percent in 2009–10, up from 94.3 percent in 2004–05. ➤All classes, plus Yoga Service Learning and Gifted and Talented (GATE) students, engaged in service projects and showcased them at Global Youth Service Day in 2009 and 2010. ➤100 percent of parents responding to the most recent parent survey agree that the school provides a positive climate for learning. FOR MORE INFORMATION Susi Jones, Executive Director, Julian Pathways Julian Elementary School 1704 Cape Horn Ave. P.O. Box 337 Julian, CA 92036 Telephone: (760) 765-2228 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/districts/julianel 2010 National Schools of Character 11 2010 Winners Kehrs Mill Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Enrollment 628 ❯ Chesterfield, Missouri Public/Suburban ❯ Rockwood School District Pursuing Excellence with Empathy Parents and teachers in this Missouri school have high expectations for their children. What is amazing is that the children seem to have even higher expectations for themselves. Add a delightful mix of caring and compassion, and what results is a school of excellence and empathy. T “ hese kids just love to work,” reflects Margaret Lucero, the affable principal of Kehrs Mill Elementary School, which is ranked third out of 1,052 elementary schools in the state of Missouri for academic achievement. Assistant Principal Sarah Turpin adds that in addition to “high academic achievement,” Kehrs Mill wants its students to show “kind behavior toward one another.” Spend one day at this newly refurbished school in a St. Louis suburb, and you will see just how it shapes students to be both “smart and good.” No mindless drill here, student engagement is a priority. And Kehrs Mill students not only pursue their own learning with gusto but also show a deep commitment to others. Whether it is second graders involved in a brainstorming session on ways to save the rain forest, or first graders and their fourth-grade buddies planning strategies to help animals rescued by the Humane Society, critical thinking and collaborative problem solving join to strengthen the curriculum. Students are as ingenious as their teachers in finding ways to make learning engaging. At the conclusion of Harcourt reading units, for example, the cross-grade buddies showcase their reading and dramatic skills by performing skits from the texts for one another. The caring extends beyond the district, too. Currently, 38 students from inner city St. Louis attend Kehrs Mill through the city’s Voluntary Transfer program that brings inner city students to suburban schools. The 12 Character Education Partnership Cross-age buddies help create a caring community at Kehrs Mill. school works hard to make sure they feel welcome and included, through the Lighthouse program of adult mentors, the TEAM program that helps at-risk students, the intergrade-level buddy system, and before-school tutoring. While many schools in the St. Louis area have stopped participating, Lucero points out that “parents here want the diversity,” and district data demonstrate that these inner city students do better at Kehrs Mill than at other schools in the district. “A Place You Never Feel Left Out” When asked to describe Kehrs Mill, Haley, a fifth-grade student leader, replies, “Caring, a place you never feel left out.” Students, staff, and students agree with Haley’s description. Fifth grader Caroline explains the school’s welcoming spirit: “We show new students around and become friends with them.” Parent Tracy Tunis reflects, “My children are learning positive student behavior, responsibility, honesty, perseverance, and respect for others. The staff, as well as the students, teach and model these positive student values.” The Kehrs Mill approach to character is many layered. First of all, direct teaching and curricular connections reinforce the district’s nine core values: respect, perseverance, patience, cooperation, courage, responsibility, self-control, integrity, and caring. The Rockwood School District (a 2006 NSOC), which has been in the character business for a dozen years and formally established these core values in 2001–02, has supported its schools ever since, through training in LACE (Leadership Academy for Character Education), Characterplus, and the Caring School Community program. Kehrs Mill, which was involved in the original implementation, demonstrates the words of Roxanna Mechem, the district’s director of character education, who calls character education a “process, not a program.” Based on surveys and suggestions for growth from CEP (Kehrs Mill was a 2009 NSOC Finalist), it has refined its “process,” paying closer attention to curricular connections and service learning. “In the last few years, character education has really evolved—it has gone beyond just the words,” says parent Jayme Norman. The school resource officer, Josh King, says, “Students participate more at Kehrs Mill; more students are willing to do role plays and get involved.” Along with increased student involvement has come increased community support. Lucero points out that 67 parents volunteered for a recent 20th birthday celebration for the school, many of whom showed up multiple times to help out. A Commitment to Caring Artwork and posters throughout the school show the students’ strong commitment to helping others through a structured approach to service leaning. The faculty participated in several professional development activities to “Central to the success of our students is the constant strengthening of our school climate. We will analyze our data such as climate surveys and [Caring School Community] voice surveys. We will create action plans within our school plan to further enhance components of our character education program which will give students the skills needed to be productive citizens.” —Margaret Lucero, Principal ensure their growth in this area, including a CEP workshop on service learning taught by Cathy Berger Kaye and a training session by Marvin Berkowitz. Like their students, the faculty work hard to refine the process and to make sure service projects are truly connected to the curriculum. The staff has created a matrix for each project that includes four attributes to consider: engages students in meaningful service to the school or community; applies academic skills and curricular objectives to real-world issues and needs; is student led (ideas came from students); and applies critical thinking and problem solving skills in the planning, implementation, and reflection process. Student reflections throughout the building attest to the positive effect of the renewed focus on service learning. Chloe, a third grader, writes beneath her artwork on the Help for Haiti project, “Even if you help a little bit, it can make a big difference.” Alli, another third grader, reflects, “I feel it is important to help other communities when a disaster strikes.” Although Kehrs Mill has made great strides in global and community service, it has not ignored the importance of kindness at home. Teachers talk about how the caring starts at the top. Counselor Rhonda Mozingo, who was honored with the Rockwood Outstanding Service to Education award, notes that the principal always sends personal notes to staff, recognizing birthdays and special occasions. Moreover, former staff members remain a part of the Kehrs Mill family and continue to be remembered and invited to school events. Fourth-grade teacher Lois Hendrickson says, “We’re family here—an extended family. At Christmas we remembered a couple of custodians who had to quit for health reasons. We sent them gift cards.” Double Doors and Double Excellence PTO president Tracy Tunis sums up the effect of this school on her children: “Open Kehrs Mill’s double red doors, and you will see academic excellence as well as excellence in character education…. As a parent, it has been amazing to watch my three children integrate these ethical values into their everyday life and watch them develop into responsible citizens of our community. Kehrs Mill is not just a school; it defines a caring school community.” “It’s a joy to work here,” observes Mozingo as she describes school life from the The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Kehrs Mill Elementary School: ➤High percentages of our students scored advanced or proficient on the 2009 Missouri Assessment Program (MAP) tests: 80.3 percent in math and 79.6 percent in communication arts. ➤Kehrs Mill is ranked third out of 1,052 elementary schools in the state of Missouri for academic achievement. ➤We were named a Missouri Top Ten School, based on the percentages of students scoring advanced or proficient on MAP tests for eight consecutive years. ➤The number of disciplinary referrals has declined over the past six years, from 230 to 78, and the number of bus referrals has declined from 100 to 24 over that period. ➤The daily attendance rate of 95.9–97.6 percent has remained consistent for six years. ➤Staff responses on the 2009 district climate survey indicated strengths in the following areas: ✓ students’ sense of community ✓ staff members’ sense of belonging ✓ parent involvement ✓ parents’ sense of school quality— teaching students to work with and respect one another. perspective of a staff member. Perhaps the strongest testimonial to the culture of happiness that the school engenders is the comment of Elise, a first grader, who says, “I like it here even more than my own house.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Sarah Turpin, Assistant Principal Kehrs Mill Elementary School 2650 Kehrs Mill Road Chesterfield, MO 63017 Telephone: (636) 537-4359 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.rockwood.k12.mo.us/kehrsmill Fifth graders cheer on first-grade runners. 2010 National Schools of Character 13 2010 Winners Lake Carolina Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Enrollment 935 ❯ Blythewood, South Carolina Public/Suburban ❯ Richland School District Two Developing Great Human Beings Before this South Carolina school opened its doors eight years ago, it first had to court a reluctant community. The school’s story highlights the importance of including all—staff, parents, students—both in a vision of excellence and on the momentous journey to achieve it. L “ ake Carolina gives them everything they need to be great human beings,” says parent Joanne Guyton in describing the special qualities of this idyllic school located in scenic Blythewood. Guyton’s praise resonates in comments from other parents who indicate how Lake Carolina students show remarkable courtesy and empathy. Mark Curfman talks about how his third-grade son, Andrew, made it a point to congratulate a friend who had done better than he had in an activity, and another dad, Robb Dabbs, with a background in coaching Scouts, comments on the unusual sense of responsibility found in the student body: “It’s like a whole school of kids who are working to become Eagle Scouts.” The irony is that when Lake Carolina opened eight years ago in response to rezoning caused by a population spurt, parents were reluctant to give up their old, familiar school for this new upstart. Forward-thinking Dr. James Ann Lynch, who was to be the principal of the new school, realized the importance of community buy-in and a shared vision. Starting in February 2002, she visited the elementary school from which the children and staff would come and listened to the concerns of staff and parents. From these informal conversations and other planned presentations emerged TEAM LCE, an acronym for together everyone achieves more in a loving and caring environment. That collaboration continues today, helping the school’s character education initiative to develop in a “logical, sequential, and progressive” order, with the staff, parents, and larger community having input during each stage of the journey. 14 Character Education Partnership Developing a Shared Vision “As a veteran principal, I knew that we would have to work together as a team to establish high expectations for learning and behavior,” says Lynch as she describes the staff’s exploratory stage to determine “exactly what kind of school we wanted to be.” After much research, the faculty, sharing input with the parents, decided on the Integrated Thematic Instruction (ITI) model, whose goal is “to grow responsible citizens through developing positive relationships between students and teachers, stimulating and awakening the brain through instructional strategies, and developing curriculum that makes learning come alive.” ITI, which is now known as the Highly Effective Teaching (HET) model, accents 19 Lifeskills, or qualities that develop good citizenship, and five Lifelong Guidelines, or guideposts for success in all phases of life. Teachers received extensive training on ways to integrate these concepts into professional practice, and newsletters and meetings kept parents informed about what was happening. “Having a common language has enabled everybody to be on board, because we’re all talking about the same things,” says Counselor Jessica Skinner. Fourth-grade teacher Niki Jones agrees that “it makes understanding so much easier.” Students display unusual maturity in understanding that a common language aids communication. Roshini, a third grader, says, “It’s easy to clear up problems because of Lifeskills,” and fifth grader Brandon adds, “We all have the same words to follow. It just makes your life better.” Infusing Lifeskills into School Life “We walk the talk here. Each child in this school is learning how to be a good person,” says Allison Capps, a long-term substitute teacher as well as a mother of a third grader in the school. A visitor to Lake Carolina can easily see how they “walk the talk here.” Granted, all the external trappings are present—Lifeskills are displayed on the outside marquee, posted on the walls, discussed on the morning TV show, and explained in the weekly letter to parents. What is more important, however, is that the Lifeskills are seamlessly integrated into schoolwide and classroom practices, find their way into class meetings, appear in classroom discussions, shape student behavior in and outside the classroom, and even play a role in student responses to disciplinary actions. The comment of third grader Ryan, “We study the Lifeskills over and over so that it gets in our heads and we remember them,” may seem like an oversimplification, but it points to the degree to which the students and staff have internalized these values, making Lifeskills an accepted part of school culture. In fact, when ITI coaches visited the school last year, they commented, “The culture of mutual respect that has been established at Lake Carolina is unprecedented in our experience.” Students are engaged in hands-on learning through inquiry lessons in science. “We have used the data from our SIC [South Carolina School Improvement Council] surveys as well as input from our ITI coaches regarding the next steps. We have also surveyed teachers and staff. Our next step is threefold and includes enhancing our work with students on social/political action, engaging children as leaders for visiting educators, and creating studentdeveloped immersion areas.” —Dr. James Ann Lynch, Former Principal Teachers report that the mutual respect that permeates staff relationships has had a positive effect on their instruction and provides for easy sharing of best practices at teacher-led faculty meetings. First-year teacher Anna Weatherford shares, “People went out of their way to help me be successful; this is a true community of friends helping friends.” The life of learning at the Lake is never humdrum, as students participate in lively discussions that seek to make connections between different areas of experience. Each classroom is made of small learning clubs with desks set up in groups of four so that the team can solve problems together. New students are quickly assimilated because each new student has a “Navi-gator” (’gators are the school mascot) who guides the newcomer in school procedures and expectations. Developing leadership is a priority: The school trains the entire fifth-grade class to be school leaders, through monthly meetings that feature community speakers and provide actual practice in leadership roles. Uniting All Through Rituals and Service School rituals, such as flying the Peace Flag, participating in the Literacy at the Lake program, and whole-school service projects, reinforce the life lessons. “The Peace Flag signifies the daily climate of the school, and the entire school community must work together to keep it flying,” says Skinner. The flag flies only when no significant disciplinary infractions occur, but those rare occasions when such a breach takes place become teachable moments. Another unifying and enjoyable practice is the Literacy at the Lake program in which the entire school community discusses a common book. Last year’s selection, Do unto Otters by Laurie Keller, provided a delightful romp into the importance of manners. Service learning projects abound, connecting the entire school community—students, staff, and parents—in a common goal of doing good for others. In a moving letter to the principal, the Bedenbaugh family talks about how “proud and blessed” it feels to be part of the larger Lake Carolina family and expresses elation over the community’s phenomenal response to a fundraiser, especially during these dire economic times. The family concludes, “Instead of pulling away, our Lake Carolina family has pulled together and knocked our goals out of the ball park.” Dr. Andrea Berry, who was formerly the school’s assistant principal and now serves as interim principal, points out that this colorful description might serve as an indicator of what Lake Carolina has done in the last eight years. At the outset, the staff had hoped that the disgruntled parents would become more accepting, that the students would thrive academically, and that a school culture based on respect, working together, and giving back to the community would evolve. Lake Carolina’s track record indicates success in all three areas, and this diverse, multicultural school has become an NSOC and a National Blue Ribbon School in the process. That, in the words of the Bedenbaughs, truly constitutes “knocking the goals out of the ball park.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Jessica Skinner, School Counselor Lake Carolina Elementary School 1151 Kelly Mill Road Blythewood, SC 29016 Telephone: (803) 714-1300, ext. 3003 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www2.richland2.org/lce The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Lake Carolina Elementary School: ➤The school received the National Blue Ribbon Award from the U.S. Department of Education in 2008 for being in the top 10 percent in academic achievement in South Carolina. ➤The school has maintained a South Carolina school rating of Excellent since opening in 2002 and has made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) every year. ➤The school has been recognized by the South Carolina Department of Education for closing the achievement gap every year since 2003. ➤Spring RIT (Rasch Unit) scores on the Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) assessment have increased each year, with an average growth of 3.65 in reading and 5.35 in mathematics for grades 2 through 5 from 2006 to 2009. ➤From the 2006–07 to the 2008–09 school year, the total number of disciplinary referrals has declined by 48 percent (from 339 to 176), with an even more significant decline, of 82 percent, in bus referrals (from 153 to 27). ➤The school received the student attendance award for the district in 2002–03, 2003–04, and 2006–07 (the average student attendance rate over the past 6 years is 97.2 percent). ➤Grade 5 parent and student surveys for the 2007–08 school year for the Annual School Report Card issued by the South Carolina Department of Education revealed the following: ✓ Of the 113 parents responding, 93.6 percent were satisfied with the learning environment, and 94.5 percent were satisfied with school–home relations. ✓ Of the 157 students responding, 96.2 percent were satisfied with the learning environment, and 97.4 percent were satisfied with school–home relations. ➤For each of the 2008–09 and 2009–10 school years, more than 260 parent/ community volunteers were registered, with more than 6,000 volunteer hours of service recorded. 2010 National Schools of Character 15 2010 Winners Lore Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Enrollment 519 ❯ Ewing, New Jersey Public/Suburban ❯ Ewing Public Schools All for One and One for All Students prepare meals for delivery to Mobile Meals clients. work together, you get more done. When you make people happy, you’re happier.” Vanessa, another fifth grader, has learned how “to be responsible, to care for other people, and to be considerate of others.” Lore, firmly wedded to the Responsive Classroom program, begins each day with a morning meeting. However, the school has added an original feature, family groups, to build an even stronger sense of belonging and caring. Thus, the happy Lore family consists of 26 multi-age smaller “families,” named after the 26 Unity words. Each summer, physical education teacher Doreen Romanchuk volunteers to divide the entire student body into these multi-age groups that meet five or six times a year and engage in characterbuilding or service activities together. Both older and younger students look forward to these times. Fifth grader Louis Delgado says, “It’s good to meet and be with kids from each grade …. I think the most memorable thing is the parties with our kindergarten buddies when we have little snacks and appreciate each other’s company.” makeup began to change 15 years ago, its wise leaders called on the students to identify some 20 core-value words that would express how people can live together harmoniously. From these 20 words came daily lessons and special school projects that exemplified the words in action. The program, which has been refined and restructured, has evolved to its present framework of 26 meaningful values called Unity words, enhanced by a nonviolence and social skills curriculum. School secretary Maureen Wells says, “It is not a canned, fits-all product but is ever-changing, depending on what objectives need to be addressed in a particular year.” Although the Unity words appear throughout the school, in classrooms, hallways, gardens, student performances, bulletin boards, and printed materials, it is in the words and actions of the students that they are the most powerful. Fifth grader Tyler describes the effect of the Unity program: “When you Transforming the Concepts into Action First-grade teacher Holly Savoy describes ways even the younger children act according to the spirit of the Unity words: “I like the way you added detail to your story” or “I like your idea, but maybe we should try …” or “When you are done with that black pencil, can I please use it?” Mary Brandl Reynolds, school counselor, points out how the Unity words help dissipate behavior problems: “Lore functions as smoothly as a very functional family—we are happy, peaceful, and cooperative most of the time. And when we are not, we have tools to use to help us get back on track.” “Giving back to the community and teaching kids to be responsible citizens is another important aspect of our program,” says Austin. Each grade is involved in an age-appropriate service project. For example, second graders collect mittens, socks, and hats When redistricting caused a demographic shift in this New Jersey school, its leaders called on the student body to find words that would foster acceptance and tolerance. Fifteen years later, this homegrown program, burnished over time, is still shining brightly as a moral guide. A ll for One and One for All. Lore Elementary School in Ewing, a suburb of Trenton in western New Jersey, could not have chosen a more apt motto to personify the spirit of unity that envelops this welcoming school. Just ask anybody on the Lore campus to describe the school’s special quality, and you’re bound to hear words such as all and every again and again. Dania, a fifth-grade student, says, “All our teachers are respectful to us, no matter what happens.” Tony Mack, a parent and board of education member, notes, “Everyone at Lore is invested in the kids’ education; everyone has a vested interest in our kids’ future.” Ernestine Austin, character education chairperson and basic skills teacher says, “All of us are like a family, and everyone cares for each other.” Patricia Womelsdorf, the school’s creative principal, often says, “It takes a village to make our program work.” And that Lore village of teachers, aides, cafeteria workers, bus drivers, parents, and community members do work beautifully together to provide a safe and nurturing environment for all their children. With so many role models, it is easy to see why the students themselves are so caring. Harold Louth, director of special education and special programs, notes that the usual “separation and barriers” found in many schools do not exist at Lore, and that “all kids at the school embrace the community atmosphere.” Beginning the Unity Program Lore is unusual in another way: Students are actually at the foundation of the character initiative. When the school’s ethnic and racial 16 Character Education Partnership the overarching philosophy of doing good for good’s sake and ends with the principal saying “We give you these words for life.” Linking Ceremony: Students ring the Unity Bell after being recognized for modeling the Unity words. for homeless children, while the fifth graders can be found doing arts and crafts with the elderly and the infirm at the Care One facility. Womelsdorf points with pride to Lore’s relationship with Mobile Meals of Trenton and Ewing: “Each spring, our family unity groups prepare baskets for clients of Mobile Meals. As we gather supplies and prepare items for delivery, every member of our student community and adult community touches the project directly.” She adds that Mobile Meals thanks the school for “giving joy,” but all at Lore experience joy from this communal act of giving. Clearly, a ritual that has defined Lore is the Linking Ceremony that takes place about once a month and acknowledges students for demonstrating the meaning of the Unity words through example. To be “linked” to Lore forever provides students with intrinsic motivation to live the Unity words. This impressive ceremony, which has been modified over time to honor all students, personifies Experiencing a Special Feel of Community Superintendent Michael Nitti feels that Lore “has a special feel of community you do not see in other schools…. They are five to eight years ahead of other schools in developing and nurturing this type of relationship.” Parents and community volunteers also share that “Lore has a way of becoming part of you.” Joan Mahon, retired from Verizon and now volunteering with a first-grade class through the STAR (Seniors Teaching and Reinforcing Skills) program, says she wishes her own children had attended Lore because it is so nurturing. Equally impressed with the high level of caring that is seen in both staff and students are the parents who help with school projects, outreach missions, field days, and preparation of food baskets. Much to the amusement of all, Lore also has a new volunteer from the canine world: Baxter, an arthritic retriever who has passed his glory days, has found a new life as a therapy dog at Lore, where he delights and calms two transitional classes. Once again, the school has shown how acceptance of all brings out the best in the individual. A New Jersey State School of Character in 2008, 2009, and 2010 and an NSOC Finalist in 2000, 2008, and 2009, the school, which prides itself on modeling the values it wants to see in its students, has certainly been a prime example of perseverance. Womelsdorf says, “Each year, we took the feedback seriously and collaborated on ways to make our program better.” The comments of staff show that the Unity program is indeed getting better and continues to have a long-range effect on their lives. Second-grade teacher Alison “We will again host the Summer Institute for Responsive Classroom training and also train our own new staff in Responsive Classroom ideology. Staff members will research antibullying lessons to be shared with others. We will continue our very satisfying work of mentoring Seth Boyden School, [in] Maplewood, and the Bradford School, [in] Montclair, in character education.” —Patricia Womelsdorf, Principal The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Lore Elementary School: ➤The percentage of regular education students in the Basic Skills program has decreased from 16 percent to 11 percent. ➤100 percent of the student population participated in at least two service learning projects for the community in the 2009–10 school year. ➤100 percent of the 46 members of the faculty were involved in five or more components of the Unity program in the 2009–10 school year. ➤2009 Surveys by the Tripod Project (Westwood, MA) reveal the following: ✓ 82 percent of 113 fourth-grade students surveyed say that “they are proud of how well they do in school.” ✓ 88 percent of the 113 third-grade students surveyed say that their “teacher helps them understand things better” and that “the teachers make learning feasible.” ✓ 90 percent of the 118 parents who returned surveys feel that students treat their classmates with respect. ✓ 99 percent of the 118 parents who returned surveys believe that “in this school you can count on the adults to try to make sure that students are safe.” ✓ 99 percent of the 118 parents who returned surveys feel that “this school treats parents with respect.” Roman says, “These Unity words have shaped the way I act and speak with others in my professional and personal life.” Her reflection echoes the words of her principal: “The Unity words are not just for now; they are for life.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Patricia Womelsdorf, Principal Lore Elementary School 13 Westwood Drive Ewing, NJ 08628 Telephone: (609) 538-9800, ext. 6102 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewing.k12.nj.us 2010 National Schools of Character 17 2010 Winners Mill Pond School Grades 4–6 ❯ Enrollment 787 ❯ Westborough, Massachusetts Public/Suburban ❯ Westborough Public Schools Opening Many Doors with the Keys to Success When a Massachusetts town carved a new school out of the existing grades four through six, many challenges arose. Teachers seemed to come from two different worlds, and the students needed to develop a sense of belonging. What was the key to success? Character education. I “ nvigorating, daunting . . . and frightening.” Vivacious Reene Hatherley, the principal of Mill Pond School, recalls the task facing the school leaders when the new Westborough school opened in 2002 to serve the town’s swelling school-age population. Not only was the school’s 4–6 configuration a major change from the existing grade-level groupings; the staff, drawn from the elementary and middle schools, brought different perspectives and instructional approaches as well. To avoid a “collision of two worlds,” Hatherley, who was assistant principal at the time, listened carefully to staff concerns. The administration distributed copies of Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson, held lively discussions on the challenges of change, and invited suggestions on ways to ease the transition. “It was a give and take,” says fifth-grade teacher Janet Golden. “We talked about our philosophies. There were lots of conversations. In the end, we made something that was our own.” What happened at Mill Pond was extraordinary, for the teachers did indeed make “something that was [their] own.” Those phil- osophical talks about how the staff envisioned the new school gave way to the formation of a volunteer character education committee. From their research and discussions emerged Keys to Success, a homegrown and comprehensive character initiative that is based on ten core values: respect, responsibility, gratitude, generosity, tolerance, honesty, perseverance, conservation, caring, and courage. During Mill Pond’s eight-year character odyssey, the Keys have served as the framework for the school’s approach to behavior, relationships, curriculum, and service. Making the School a Comfortable Place Students demonstrate a consistent knowledge of the Keys and often state how the values help to make the school a comfortable place. “You feel safe,” says sixth grader Melissa. “It helps you feel secure and able to learn.” Assistant Principal Jeff Slomski attributes the low incidence of misbehavior, unusual in a school of almost 800 students, to the power of the Keys. Fourth-grade team leader April Knights says the Keys have “We intend to further develop our survey to assess our character education program. We hope to develop programs to deal with the potential problems posed by student Internet use and the many new challenges confronting students with the advances being made in technology. We will continue to expand the incorporation of service learning projects and activities into our instruction.” —Irene Hatherley, Principal 18 Character Education Partnership provided a common vision for all: “[They are] imbedded in the curriculum and in class routines.” Fifth-grade team leader Karen Gowen says, “What’s different here is that collegiality permeates the building.” Because the administrators and teachers work together, so do the students. “We always have an eye out for ways to invigorate the program, and we try to involve everybody,” says Counselor Dennis Fenton, who points out how the Keys are woven into Mill Pond’s daily life. In addition to morning meetings and monthly guidance lessons on topics such as bullying and empathy, students at each grade level have the chance to share their views at popular student-led assemblies (grade-level class meetings) that are held three times a year and through participation in meaningful service projects. Sixth-grade team leader Shannon Barca says that the school also practices a strong “team philosophy,” and that team meetings enable teachers to share insights on particular students as well as strategies that work. Posted throughout the school and recited each Monday by the student body is the school’s new touchstone, which incorporates the ten Keys and represents the collaborative efforts of students from different grades. Sixth-grade teacher Caitlin Gardner calls the touchstone “our moral code,” and describes the writing process as “amazing” because “fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade students all had a part in creating this important document for our school culture.” Learning and Caring—It’s What We Do Here A large banner, strategically located at the school’s central staircase, proclaims Mill Pond’s overriding theme: Learning and Caring—It’s What We Do Here. This theme is evident in the staff’s conscious efforts to develop knowledgeable, empathetic citizens through many collaborative research projects. For example, in a sixth-grade unit on the African nations, Megan, who chose Djibouti for her subject, points to a photo of a starving baby and says, “I never realized a child could look like that. It’s really shocking that a lack of water could cause so much suffering.” Equally saddened is her classmate, Sarah, who says, “The project has made me grateful and made me want to help out.” The Keys to Success program has also motivated opportunities for service learning, in fundraisers for organizations such as Heifer International and in food drives for the local community. Sixth-grade team leader Students work on a local farm to help donate fresh produce to local food pantries. Chris Rogers says, “Service learning and ways to really make a difference are part of our curriculum.” A notable example is the Community Harvest project, where all students actually work on the local farm for a day to produce food for hunger relief organizations in Massachusetts. In describing the effect of these projects, sixth grader Daniel comments, “I learned that it’s not just about myself, but about others.” “The most valuable lesson that I learned from this program is that I have to believe in myself,” reflects Nelson, a sixth grader. Mill Pond aims to develop confident leaders who can make wise choices in life. Not surprisingly, students with disabilities have also blossomed at this school. During the school’s disabilities awareness event, all students can experience what it would be like to live with a particular disability. Nancy Taylor, the parent of a student with dyslexia, says her daughter was “so excited to hear that other kids would learn about her disability. In the past, she would never raise her hand in class. Now she’s working at almost grade level!” Ilyse LevineKanji, the parent of a fifth-grade student with autism, reports, “My son loves Mill Pond. He is so connected.” Eyewitness Reports Anyone with experience in dealing with middle school boys knows they are typically uncommunicative in talking to parents about school. Amazingly, such is not the case at Mill Pond. Taylor tells of how her two boys, a fourth grader and a fifth grader, learned to stand up to bullies. “They really talk about bullying. I feel like we are ahead of the game.” Checker Ives, a member of the Character Education Committee and the parent of a fifth grader, remarks that her son is learning that “generosity is not the same thing as charity. He’s figuring out that you don’t just grab the lima beans that you hate out of the cupboard for the food drive. It’s the chocolate syrup that you’ll look forward to that you give. These words have meaning.” Counselor Karen Hong points out that another reversal is taking place at Mill Pond: “Parents are learning from their children how to cope.” She comments that the students have really internalized the values, and that the Keys to Success have become the guide to rational and caring behavior outside of school too. No one could be more pleased than Hatherley, who has been a passionate activist for character. When Mill Pond first opened, she said, “Students will not learn well, and teachers will not teach well, in a negative atmosphere of fear, uncertainty, and disrespect.” Fortunately, Mill Pond found the keys that closed the door to negativity and opened the door to an optimistic vision. The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Mill Pond School: ➤Based on the percentages of students scoring proficient or advanced on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System tests in 2009, Mill Pond ranked in the top 10 percent in the state in grade 5 English and language arts (ELA), grade 6 ELA, and grade 6 mathematics. ➤In 2010 the Commonwealth of Massachusetts recognized Mill Pond as one of 36 schools that had closed the achievement gap for students with limited English proficiency (LEP). ➤Mill Pond received the FY10 Academic Achievement Grant to Schools and Districts Demonstrating Progress in Closing the Achievement Gap for LEP Students. ➤In the 2010 New England Math League Contest for Grade 6, Mill Pond scored third out of 139 schools in New England. ➤212 Mill Pond parents volunteered one or more times at school during 2009–10. ➤In a fall 2009 survey of 212 parents, 86 percent responded either “usually” or “often” when asked if their child is “learning to be aware of, and sensitive to, differences in others.” ➤In a fall 2009 survey of 669 students, 81 percent responded either “usually” or “often” when asked if they are “becoming a better person because of the things that I have learned at this school about values and caring.” ➤In 2010 only seven serious incidents resulted in a student detention or suspension, and those incidents involved less than 1 percent of the student body. FOR MORE INFORMATION Irene Hatherley, Principal Mill Pond School 6 Olde Hickory Path Westborough, MA 01581 Telephone: (508) 836-7780, ext. 5101 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.westborough.ma.school webpages.com 2010 National Schools of Character 19 2010 Winners Orrs Elementary School Grades PreK–5 ❯ Enrollment 630 ❯ Griffin, Georgia Public/Rural ❯ Griffin–Spalding County School System Extreme Makeover, Georgia Style A Georgia town takes pride in a one-day transformation of its school, accomplished through the efforts of 500 hearty volunteers. Every day another transformation takes place as nurturing teachers help their children to overcome challenges and become the very best they can be. F olks in Griffin, Georgia are getting used to all the excitement at Orrs Elementary School. They still talk about that opening day when Principal Dexter Martin, dressed as Captain Character, landed on the school grounds in a helicopter. But that was nothing compared to the buzz generated one Monday in November 2008, when boys and girls arrived to find their school had been newly painted and completely transformed. In a Signs of Life project organized by Pastor Tom Summers and the Carver Road Baptist Church, close to 500 volunteers from various walks of life had banded together to accomplish an “extreme makeover” of the school building in one day. Side by side, the volunteers worked, some of them meeting for the first time, painting, cleaning, washing windows, building bookshelves, pulling weeds, landscaping the grounds as they gave the school a much needed face-lift. One volunteer commented that they were just doing what the Orrs teachers were doing every day—“helping our kids get a better life.” Nurturing Teachers Who Provide a Better Life Helping kids get a better life is exactly what 100 staff members, guided by a principal who is an ideal role model, do daily at Orrs. 20 Character Education Partnership The Orrs community comes together for an “extreme makeover” of their school. Fourth-grade teacher Peggy Lobello says, “Character education is part of our heart and soul.” The Orrs teachers show this deep commitment by the caring they give to their students, 76 percent of whom are on free or reduced-price lunch. Before school begins in the fall, the principal takes his teachers by bus to see the neighborhoods in which students live, because he wants his staff “to understand where our children come from.” Martin says, “Our kids don’t look forward to spring break, summer, and holidays. This (Orrs) is their safety net.” And the teachers give their time and their love unstintingly to preserve that safety net. Assistant Principal Marsha Clark states, “We want to model character education to students, parents, stakeholders, and in the community,” and the teachers do model it in diverse ways. All teachers eat lunch with their students, foregoing the state requirement of duty-free lunch periods. Second-grade teacher Kela Jones explains: “Lunch gives me story time with the kids. I get to hear their stories.” Likewise, many teachers stay after school, sometimes as late as 8 p.m., to tutor their students or teach parents how to assist their children academically. Staff members often visit students’ homes and frequently attend their sporting events. “This is a wonderful, warm, safe, and caring community,” says Counselor Paula Sanders. Clearly, students emulate the kindness they see in their teachers. Since the Orrs population is a very transient one, each classroom has a Newcomers Group, and student leaders welcome new students, befriend them, and help them adjust to Orrs’ character initiatives and school expectations. Students have internalized the meaning of good character and freely discuss what it means to them. Prekindergartner Macey Grace says, “I learned to do the right thing when nobody is watching you.” Lawson, a kindergartner, adds, “Good character means you do good stuff and treat others the way you want to be treated.” Gerron, a more philosophical fifth grader, reflects, “Life isn’t about being self-centered; it’s about caring for others, just as you would care for yourself.” A Makeover Based on Character When Martin assumed the reins of the school five years ago, disciplinary infractions were all too common and student achievement was lower than desired. The new principal saw character education as the pathway to improving school climate, student behavior, and academic performance. Although “We will continue with what we’re doing, since it has [proved to be] successful. We will also revitalize our enthusiasm through consistent communications among our staff, students, parents, and community. Moreover, we’ll invite former Orrs students, those who have become especially productive members of society, to address our students. We will continue to encourage one another in meaningful ways and to give our best every day.” —Dexter Martin, Principal Superintendent Curtis Jones calls Martin the “keeper of the character flame,” the principal is quick to point out that success would not have occurred without a total team effort, including buy-in from the parents and the community. Once all the players agreed on the six pillars of character—trust, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship—Orrs was on its way to becoming a better place. The past five years have seen the desired improvement in both academics and behavior. Martin and his staff were determined to break what he calls “educational myths” connected to subgroups, namely that economically disadvantaged students, minority populations, and special needs youngsters cannot perform. Orrs’ student performance on Georgia’s state assessments dispels those myths in all three categories. Jackie Maynard, a prekindergarten teacher who chairs the Character Education Committee, says, “It’s a question of the high expectations we hold for all our students, and our consistency in helping them achieve success.” The very active Character Education Committee has been instrumental in guiding the character-building process that starts each morning with an Orrs News Team show, anchored by students and filled with kudos for student academic and character achievement. In describing Orrs’ approach, Denise Burrell, the district’s deputy superintendent, states, “Character education is very intentional.” A highly intentional and comprehensive approach emerges in the school’s daily rituals, its classroom lessons, its instructional methods, its sensitivity to individual needs, and its many supportive services, such as mentoring and cross-grade tutoring. Whether it is an overt connection, such as a discussion on the work of Mother Teresa and Martin Luther King, or a demonstration in action, such as the respect shown by children to one another in a cooperative group or the cafeteria, it is clear that a committed staff is, as Maynard says, “helping its students to become the very best they can be.” Learners Today Become Leaders Tomorrow The school’s motto, Learners Today Become Leaders Tomorrow Through Opportunities, Responsibilities, Respect, and Success, is more than a catchy slogan containing an acronym for Orrs. Martin says that the school consciously sets out to develop leaders who will carry these ideals “when they move beyond the walls of Georgia.” Involving the community—parents, faith-based organizations, businesses, and civic groups—is essential for success. Martin adds, “Businesses and organizations want to be part of our school,” and from the outset he has courted the involvement of these “Partners in Education” who help Orrs through volunteer work, financial support, and participation in service projects. Parents enthusiastically support the school’s effort to inculcate character. Parent Dana Jett reflects on its lasting effect: “My children will have a strong moral and ethical foundation, which will continue to make a positive impact on [their] futures and will stay with them throughout their lives.” Ashley Evans, a parent and school clerk, says, “I feel like the school has moved to a new level of success during this process. I am very excited about what the future holds for the students as well as the staff.” Perhaps the future holds yet one more makeover as Orrs graduates set out to change the world. The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Orrs Elementary School: ➤Orrs has made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for seven years in a row. ➤Orrs has been recognized as a Title I Distinguished School for seven years in a row. ➤Students have performed well on the Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests. Grades 1–5 have maintained the following mean scores for the past five years: reading, 88 percent; English language arts, 86 percent; mathematics, 80 percent. ➤The number of disciplinary referrals has decreased, from approximately 527 in the 2005–06 school year to 122 in 2009–10. The number of disciplinary incidents requiring in-house suspension is down 50 percent from five years ago. ➤Student attendance has improved, from 6.8 percent of students who were absent on more than 15 days in 2004 to 1.8 percent in 2009. ➤A 2009–10 parent survey showed the following: ✓ 99.5 percent think that they are treated with respect and dignity. ✓ 97 percent think that Orrs is preparing their children for success in the next grade, at college, or on a job. ✓ 99 percent believe that Orrs provides a safe environment for teaching and learning. ✓ 98 percent believe that their child is treated with respect and dignity at school. ✓ 99 percent believe Orrs provides positive experiences for students. FOR MORE INFORMATION Jackie Maynard, Teacher Orrs Elementary School 1553 Flynt St. Griffin, GA 30023 Telephone: (770) 229-3743 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gscs.org/orrs 2010 National Schools of Character 21 2010 Winners Peters Township School District Grades K–12 ❯ Enrollment 4,490 McMurray, Pennsylvania ❯ Public/Suburban Making Character a Way of Life If CEP ever decides to institute a National Community of Character award, many would say this Pennsylvania town should be a frontrunner for the honor. The story of how a school district and its community joined hands to build character together shows how teamwork can make character “a way of life.” W hen most districts set out to adopt character education, their usual goal is to foster a change in school culture. But Peters Township School District (PTSD) in picturesque southwestern Pennsylvania had more ambitious hopes. “We wanted to move our entire community—its citizens, its businesses, its teachers, its students— so that character would become our way of life,” says Dr. Bob Freado, the man whose impassioned and research-based ideas on character sparked the first steps in 1999. Freado, who currently serves as principal of Peters Township Middle School (PTMS) and also heads the district’s character team, adds, “It turned out that character proved to be contagious here.” The homegrown program called Character Counts,1 which was the result of the township and the school district joining hands in a common long-range plan, still thrives today. Now, 11 years later, the results of that partnership are evident. Diane Ritter, the president of the PTSD school board, says character education “is not just a program. It is part of the fabric of the district.” And PTSD Superintendent Dr. Nina Zetty points out that “a common community philosophy united a town and a district” as they established “the core values of respect, responsibility, and honesty as their foundation.” Both parents and teachers express how “the focus on character” has changed their own attitudes and actions. PTMS parent Sarah Lindsay says, “This has helped not only the students [to] become better people but their parents as well.” There is no relationship between the PTSD Character Counts program and the commercial CHARACTER COUNTS! program. 1 22 Character Education Partnership Elementary school students work with a local artist to create a mosaic to welcome guests that features the core values. PTMS guidance counselor Vicky Cunningham gives the school perspective: “I’ve become a better person working here.” Dr. Mary Monsour, former PTMS principal and current director of staff development as well as instructional technology integrator, explains how the faculty has been helped by reading and discussing Stephen Covey’s works: “We’re working on ourselves first. It starts with us. We’ll embrace it, and then it will spill over to the students.” Shaping Good Minds and Good Hearts “A good mind and a good heart make a great combination,” reads a mosaic created by the students of McMurray Elementary School. PTSD has developed a seamless program that blends a rigorous academic regimen with a strong foundation in character. Students first learn the terminology of character at the district’s two primary schools, Bower Hill and Pleasant Valley. Once they graduate to McMurray Elementary School, they take character to another level, through writing and adopting their own school constitution. Literary studies and interdisciplinary projects give the core values further meaning at the middle school. Character then becomes fully developed in the high school (PTHS), where students often initiate and implement community projects. The district has many structures in place that promote the intentional development of character: direct instruction, antibullying training, class meetings, curricular connections, service projects, cross-grade and peer mentoring, assembly programs, motivational events, and a host of community-connected school organizations. “I have good friends that help me, and teachers that help me learn.” This observation by Jayson, a third-grade student at Bower Hill, may provide one secret to the district’s success: building relationships. PTMS science teacher Jennifer Palko says that “relationships are key” to both academic and character development. Teachers in the lower grades nurture close relationships with their charges, and, according to Palko, teacher teams at the middle school serve as “a protective bubble” around students. Each team of teachers is assigned the same group of students, and that mutual caring often prevents “anyone from slipping through the cracks.” High school students universally praise the individual attention given by their teachers. Twelfth grader Ben says he “never had a teacher who wasn’t caring and involved.” And fellow senior Hardy reports that at his previous school “you just took classes,” and the teachers’ attitude was for the students to “move on and get out of our hair.” At PTHS, by comparison, he notes, “Our ideas are not just acknowledged with an e-mail, but are discussed for possible implementation.” Developing Good Citizenship Through Studies and Service Assistant Superintendent Dr. Anthony Merante explains that another reason for the success of Character Counts is that “it’s embedded in the culture.” A rich language arts curriculum that extends from kindergarten through twelfth grade makes thoughtful reflection on the core “We will continue to improve in each of our endeavors dedicated to character education and continue working together toward excellence in academics, athletics, artistic endeavors, character, and leadership. We hope to expand The Proof Is in the Data our sphere of influence to positively affect other school districts by telling How we know character education is working in the Peters Township School District: our story and sharing our successes.” —Nina Zetty, Superintendent values —as well as on issues such as racial and religious discrimination, patriotism, and moral courage— an intrinsic part of class discussion. Kindergartners may be seen talking about David Parker’s The Best Me I Can Be (I Show Respect), while tenth graders may be deep in discussion of the complex issues of friendship that arise in Chaim Potok’s The Chosen. In addition, students use wikis, blogs, and other means to reflect on what they have learned. Service is not considered an add-on, but a vital moral action closely related to what is being studied in class. An excellent model of this is the Mahatma project, the outgrowth of the tenthgrade World Studies course. Inspired to “be the change you want to see in the world,” students select a worthy national or international cause, research it, and then, working with community members, devise and carry out a service project to address it. The Mahatma spirit, moreover, has spread to the elementary level. “We’re starting activists early at McMurray,” says its principal, Blair Stoehr, who explains how students here, after researching how HydrAid filters could help underdeveloped nations purify drinking water, prepared a formal document and raised $5,000 for a cause that will save lives. At each grade level, abundant service projects are undertaken, many of which involve parents as partners. McMurray’s Heroes for Haiti collected more than 800 pounds of gently used shoes to send to the needy. Bower Hill students donated more than 1,100 books to the Ethiopia Reads program as part of their annual Reading Olympics. Freado comments that “promoting character can be a unifying and inspirational cause through which students, parents, and the community can work together for the common good.” Celebrating a Decade of Character Last October, the Peters Township community came together for a formal celebration of the tenth anniversary of its Character Counts initiative. The town had much to celebrate, for the decade had brought national recognition: Two of its schools had become NSOC Winners (McMurray Elementary in 2004 with Freado as principal, and Bower Hill in 2008). Another school (Pleasant Valley) had been honored as an NSOC Finalist in 2006, as had the district’s elementary and middle schools (collectively) in 2007. In addition, each of its buildings had earned one or more Promising Practices awards. At the celebration, Freado accented the unique history of character education in the district, since it was the joint efforts of the larger community and the district that had launched and sustained it. Once a year the school board and the township board still meet in a joint session, and the township makes a point of including school events and the monthly character trait in its own calendar. New programs have been developed through the combined efforts of individual township departments and the district. Carol Foley, a representative of the Chamber of Commerce and a member of the original 1999 core group, affirms that the Chamber will continue its support as well. Matthew Cheran, a veteran social studies teacher at PTMS, is very grateful that the township and the district made that strategic move in 1999, because “the emphasis on character helps students to have a feeling of belonging and caring, which ultimately increases their ability to learn.” Cheran is not alone in his praise of the way that character has become “a way of life” in Peters Township. FOR MORE INFORMATION Dr. Robert Freado, Principal Peters Township Middle School 625 East McMurray Road McMurray, PA 15317 Telephone: (724) 941-2688, ext. 4240 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ptsd.k12.pa.us ➤In 2009 the Pittsburgh Business Times ranked PTSD fifth among 105 local public school districts and twelfth among 501 districts across the state. ➤Peters Township School District has made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for six consecutive years, and average scores on the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) tests have exceeded state averages in reading, math, science, and writing at all grade levels every year. ➤100 percent of PTSD staff is classified as highly qualified by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. ➤Since 2005, the district has had 18 National Merit Finalists, 38 Eagle Scouts, and 16 Girl Scout Gold Award Winners. ➤198 (13.7 percent) of the high school students are enrolled in community service and leadership courses. ➤During the 2009–10 school year, 1,158 of the 1,444 high school students were enrolled in at least one honors-level course, and 829 students were enrolled in at least one Advanced Placement course. ➤Peters Township High School touts a 99% graduation rate, with 91% of the students going on to a 2- or 4-year college or trade school. ➤Building-level Parent Teacher Associations (PTAs) have an outstanding level of participation, with a combined membership of 2,464. ➤CEP character awards: ✓ National Schools of Character: Bower Hill (2008), McMurray Elementary (2004). ✓ National Schools of Character Finalists: Pleasant Valley Elementary (2006); Peters Township Elementary and Middle Schools (2007). ✓ Promising Practices awards: Bower Hill Elementary (2003, 2005, 2009), McMurray Elementary (2002, 2006), Peters Township Middle School (2004, 2005), Peters Township High School (2005), Pleasant Valley Elementary (2004). 2010 National Schools of Character 23 2010 Winners Sarasota Middle School Grades 6–8 ❯ Enrollment 1,143 ❯ Sarasota, Florida Public/Urban ❯ Sarasota County Schools Building Relationships in an Age of Discovery The middle school years, often characterized as the “moody times,” are amazingly upbeat in this Florida school that uses relationships to nurture the bottom, grow the middle, and stretch the top. The caring staff makes certain that every child has a meaningful connection with an adult. T hough Florida is the Sunshine State and some tourists tout Sarasota as an earthly Paradise, geography alone does not explain the sunny outlook that permeates this large middle school located in a residential section of the city. Parent Kelly Howard, whose three children attended Sarasota Middle School (SMS), says, “All three kids never had a day they didn’t want to go to school.” Lee Davis, another parent, raves about the “commitment of the staff—from the principal to the custodian—to the success of the kids. These teachers make the kids fall in love with them.” If the students love the teachers, the teachers return the favor. “Nobody wants to leave this school,” says Principal Karen Rose, who comments on the low turnover rate. says, “Everyone is nice, and there is no bullying.” Newcomers find they are easily assimilated into this warm family. “It’s really different than where I come from. The kids are really friendly,” notes Julia, a new student from Brazil. Emily, who “was at another school before,” agrees: “Kids are nicer here.” Making Certain That “Everybody Likes Each Other” SMS does not leave those caring relationships to chance, however. A many-layered plan is in place so that no child is ever isolated and each one has a connection with at least one adult. Counselor Marti Watson notes, “All the pieces of the puzzle [have been put here] on purpose,” and the school makes certain that “As our district moves forward to strategically align with state guidelines, we are integrating the Community of Caring philosophy into our [district’s] Positive Behavior Support program, Response to Intervention model, and Second Step guidance program. We will also recognize our teachers for the fine work they have done.” —Karen Rose, Principal Traci Douberly, an administrative assistant, adds, “It is all about customer service. Both Karen Rose and I have an open-door policy. Everyone here likes each other.” The school is so welcoming that sixth graders and other students new to the school feel an instant sense of safety in their new home. Sixth grader Jamie says, “Everyone is really respectful.” Angel, another sixth grader, 24 Character Education Partnership each “at-risk” student has a mentor. Overtly, it fosters the Community of Caring values of caring, respect, responsibility, trust, and family, through weekly lessons, adventure forums, and curricular integration. Moreover, it’s not just the counselors or the teachers who teach these Wednesday morning lessons; trained student facilitators often lead their classmates in spirited discussions on topics such as SMS students engage in service projects such as coastal cleanup. bullying, tolerance, and diversity concerns. This strong student involvement helped SMS achieve national honors as the top 2009 Community of Caring School. Despite the school’s large size, teachers and students are able to develop close bonds in its smaller academies. Students in the single-grade (grade 6, 7, or 8) program learn with the same teachers and students for one year, and the teachers share a common preparation time that enables them to monitor the individual development of their students. One-fourth of Sarasota’s students are enrolled in the multi-grade Panther Gifted Academy (PGA), a “school within a school.” PGA students stay with their team of teachers for all three years (curriculum is on a three-year rotation), and older students take younger ones under their wing. PGA student Jake says that this sustained relationship develops a high degree of mutual “trust” between student and teacher. The school’s emphasis on building relationships does not overlook the importance of kinesthetic activities for students in this age group. Watson and her fellow counselor, Shelley Burke, both trained in adventure-based counseling, organize Integrated Character Adventure forums. The counselors point out that these challenging exercises, with their built-in reflections, are “highly popular” strategies that develop “trust, team building, and leadership.” crease from the 2006–07 rate of 96.5 percent. Nurture the Bottom, Grow the Middle, and Stretch the Top Shaping a Time of Discovery The school’s slogan, Nurture the Bottom, Grow “Middle school is a time of discovery. We do evthe Middle, and Stretch the Top, connotes a erything we can to provide the resources so that philosophical approach that aims to develop kids can discover who they are, what the world the potential of each child. Students who is all about, and how they can help make it a want help need not look far, for they can find better place,” says national Community of Carit during an AIM (Accelerated Intervention ing trainer and former Assistant Principal Mark Model) period when extra academic support Grossenbacher. The school’s double focus on is available in a small-group setting. Also, the active learning and service learning does indeed long-standing Renaissance program serves as make this critical period a time of discovery. a way to motivate students academically and Dr. Page Dettmann, a former Sarasota celebrate their accomplishments. principal and currently in charge of middle The staff is highly creative in finding schools for the district, notes, “Kids need to see unusual ways to “help all kids connect.” In that everything is connected to an overarching a small ESE (Exceptional Student Educagoal.” Always looking for ways to help students tion) class, therapy dogs brought in by senior make connections as well as increase their volunteers help the students gain confidence. autonomy, the school recently embraced the Linda Woodbury, a dog owner and a volunteer, Gradual Release of says, “These dogs have Responsibility (GRR) made a big difference model of instruction. with the kids.” In This model aims to another vein, when develop students as staff noticed that thinkers and doers some students who through a structured were strong readers process that begins appeared isolated, the with a focus lesson counselor and the mepresented by the dia specialist went into teacher, continues action and started a with collaboration book club. These stuamong students, and dents not only found ends with indepenfriends through the dent student work. regular club meetings Adventure forums engage students in active learning and reflection on the core values. Directly connected but also gained selfto the Community assurance by sharing their insights with the entire school community of Caring values are the many service projects, which run the gamut from a schoolwide as part of the morning announcements. horticultural project at a local nursing home to The school prides itself on looking smaller class projects such as collecting books beyond the obvious to find a solution that is for a needy elementary school. Students univertailored to the needs of the individual. “When sally describe the positive effects of their work: you personalize it, it works,” observes Rose. If “It made me feel just great.” students are having trouble getting to school, The principal says, “When you take time the staff might even offer rewards, breakfast, to positively interact with students and comor a ride. “The [student resource officer] will munity members, obstacles rapidly tumble.” go to the homes of the students and bring SMS does have its obstacles: many new immithem to school if they have a problem and grants (14 different languages spoken at home), don’t want to come to school,” says Watson. a substantial economically disadvantaged The record shows that the personalized appopulation (28 percent on free or reduced-price proach does work: Average daily attendance in 2008–09 rose to 99.5 percent, a significant in- lunch), and a considerable special needs group The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Sarasota Middle School: ➤SMS ranks in the top 4 percent on Florida state assessments (23rd out of all 575 schools in the state, including public, magnet, charter, and private schools). Only nine public schools rank higher than SMS, and only four of those have a population of over 1,000 students. ➤SMS has maintained a State of Florida rating of A for 12 consecutive years. ➤88 percent of SMS students earned passing scores on the annual state reading exam in 2008–09. ➤77 percent of SMS students earned passing scores on the annual state math exam in 2008–09. ➤Despite a 10 percent increase in its economically disadvantaged population, SMS has made significant gains in student attendance and stability rates and has had a significant decrease in student suspension rates. ➤Student attendance in 2008–09 rose by 0.3 percent, to 99.5 percent. ➤Student suspension rates dropped by 10 percent in 2008–09, a period in which the district average showed a dramatic increase. ➤The total number of disciplinary incidents has decreased by 27 percent since 2007–08. (15 percent). And yet its students perform in the top 4 percent on Florida state tests and have garnered many awards for character. With a smile, the principal proudly notes: “Being an academic scholar and having exemplary citizenship are cool in the SMS culture.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Karen Rose, Principal Sarasota Middle School 4826 Ashton Road Sarasota, FL 34233 Telephone: (941) 361-6464 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sarasotamiddleschool.com 2010 National Schools of Character 25 2010 Winners School District of Jefferson Grades K–12 ❯ Enrollment 1,909 Jefferson, Wisconsin ❯ Public/Rural “Take Me, Take Character Education” Persuaded by the passion of an enterprising superintendent, a Wisconsin community joins its students in character building. Based on the values of hard work and exemplary character, the Jefferson Way has become the moral compass that guides both the schools and the town. T ake me, take character education. This was the implied message of dynamic Mike Swartz when he applied for the job of superintendent of the School District of Jefferson seven years ago. Swartz actually suggested that the board not consider his candidacy if it could not support his strong belief that “good character is as important as good grades and athletic success.” Fortunately, the school board immediately recognized that this was a man who possessed vision—and also the passion and persuasive power to transform that vision into a reality. Fast forward to 2010 to see how that vision has become a reality: All five Jefferson schools—a high school, a middle school, and proudly display, model, and celebrate the district’s commitment to character. What the board did not know at the time of that interview was that Jefferson was getting two visionaries for the price of one. Sandy Swartz quit her job for what she thought would be a six-month volunteer stint to help her husband launch the character program. Seven years later, this indefatigable “volunteer” serves as coordinator for both the Character Education Committee and the District Steering Committee. Like her husband, she originally undertook this work “to contribute in a small way to developing people of character.” Pam Chickering Wilson, an educational reporter for the “We will see that all new employees receive the resources and training that they need to implement character education, that the parents of kindergarten students and those new to our district receive information about the initiative, and that we continue our relationships with the business, industry, and clergy communities. We will continue to ask ourselves, What can we do to make the Jefferson School District and community a better place for staff, students, parents, and community members?” —Mike Swartz, Superintendent three elementary schools—have embraced character education enthusiastically, so a seamless, intentional process is now in place. Moreover, the town of Jefferson itself has become a convert. Business leaders greet the staff on opening day and join the students in a host of service and community projects; more than 150 businesses and organizations 26 Character Education Partnership Daily Jefferson County Union, points out the transformational power of this extraordinary husband-and-wife team: “The Swartzes were true believers. They never gave up hope. They led by example, and soon they had tapped the tremendous positive potential of Jefferson teachers, parents, students, and community members.” University of Wisconsin—Whitewater students model core values in an annual wheelchair basketball activity with elementary school students. Tapping the Positive Potential Through the Jefferson Way A steering committee consisting of teachers, administrators, parents, students, and community leaders began the planning process with a goal of implementing character education by the beginning of the 2004–05 school year. From their efforts came the Jefferson Way, which serves as the foundational touchstone for building character. The community agreed on the nine values—responsibility, respect, honesty, caring, perseverance, self-discipline, courage, fairness, and citizenship—and crafted five belief statements that articulated those qualities. “Students have embraced the concepts of character education, and the traits have become a natural part of their everyday conversation,” observes Bonnie Dimond, a secondgrade teacher at West Elementary School. The way Jefferson has shaped its approach helps students to develop good character in a structured process that extends from kindergarten through high school. At the elementary level, students in each of the three schools are organized into multi-age teams that meet the first Wednesday of each month to work on a specific character trait. Students remain on the same team for all six years of elementary school, allowing for the formation of strong bonds. Elementary paraprofessional Suzette Meyers says, “Big kids are getting to know the little kids that they might never have known before. It is a joy to watch the big kids helping the little kids out … the younger children are thrilled with the help and attention.” The middle schools and the high school continue to zero in on relationship building, leadership, and service. Mark Rollefson, principal of the middle school, points out that the daily advisory period enables teachers “to develop and earn a positive and trusting relationship with every single student.” Students also connect with their peers as they plan class and community-building activities. Similarly, the high school has instituted a homeroom meeting time that includes the option for students to participate in elective clubs. One of these clubs, STAR (Students Talking about Respect), comprised of students who work to promote the school’s character education mission, sponsors a STAR week that generates great excitement and wide community support. Jefferson was justly proud when high school senior Hannah Erdman received a standing ovation from a neighboring district for her presentation on the Jefferson program and its STAR activities. From Top-Down to Shared Leadership “Originally, I may have been the inspiration,” says Swartz, “but I strongly believe in shared leadership.” The wide buy-in from teachers, parents, and community members attests to the truth of Swartz’s statement. The district’s Adopt-a-Classroom program invites representatives from the central office and people from the larger community to support and/or work with students. Candy Heggie, an administrative assistant for the district, describes the joy she experiences in “changing from her everyday work life” to “mingle” with first graders and special needs students: “You see the energy and excitement to learn in the faces of these children, and it makes me feel so good.” Teachers, parents, and students also play pivotal roles in proposing and developing the district’s many character initiatives, including Unity Day, the Freshman Academy (a 2009 Promising Practice), the Ocho Reading project, class meetings, and service projects. Jefferson offers its staff excellent professional training that is financed by the district’s ingenious hosting of an annual regional character conference with nationally recognized speakers; the registration of educators from other districts pays for the Jefferson participants while spreading the character message statewide. Proceeds from the annual conference are also used to purchase resources for each school and to fund speakers for special student events. Once again, the talented and selfless Sandy Swartz is on hand to serve as the coordinator for the conference and to muster the support of other volunteers. Looking at Data to Move Ahead Never slapdash in their approach to building character, Jefferson’s Character Education and Steering committees examine data carefully to plan future steps. Through the use of surveys from the Search Institute and Cornerstone Consulting, the district has been able to identify areas of concern and, according to Sandy Swartz, “to measure growth toward becoming more compassionate human beings and productive citizens.” It is evident that the community has a high regard for its school system; despite these austere times, it has just approved a referendum to build a new, $35 million high school. The energetic superintendent adds, “We are anxiously awaiting the turn of the shovel.” Chickering Wilson, who was there at the start of Jefferson’s character journey, reflects: “Now, seven years later, the local community takes a great deal of pride in the initiative and has taken the Jefferson Way to heart. It really has made a difference in grades, attendance, disciplinary incidents, and the overall atmosphere in the district…. Finally, Jefferson’s successes have inspired me to live up to the Jefferson Way in my own personal life.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Michael Swartz, Superintendent School District of Jefferson 206 South Taft Ave. Jefferson, WI 53549 Telephone: (920) 675-1013 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jefferson.k12.wi.us The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working in the School District of Jefferson: ➤From 2005–06 to 2008–09 there was a 54 percent decrease in behavioral infractions at the middle school. ➤According to 2009 Search Institute data, there were significant positive differences between Jefferson schools and other school districts in the same county in terms of the percentages of students with the following characteristics: ✓ acting with integrity toward others (70 percent vs. 63 percent in the other county districts) ✓ acting with honesty toward others (65 percent vs. 21 percent) ✓ acting with responsibility toward others (65 percent vs. 60 percent) ➤The dropout rate for students with learning disabilities in grades 7–12 at Jefferson decreased from 2.5 percent in 2004–05 to 1.6 percent in 2007–08. The dropout rate for all students in grades 7–12 at Jefferson decreased from 2.6 percent in 2004–05 to 0.8 percent in 2007–08. (The overall dropout rate for students with learning disabilities in the state of Wisconsin was 2.59 percent in 2007–08.) ➤In grades PreK–12, the rate of students suspended or expelled in Jefferson decreased from 4.7 percent in the 2004–05 school year to 2.9 percent in the 2007–08 school year. ➤According to Wisconsin Knowledge and Concepts Examination reports (NCLB testing), the percentages of students in grades 3–8 who scored proficient or advanced in mathematics improved from 2005–06 to 2009–10: ✓ in grade 3, from 77 percent to 80 percent ✓ in grade 4, from 72 percent to 86 percent ✓ in grade 5, from 74 percent to 84 percent ✓ in grade 6, from 53 percent to 85 percent ✓ in grade 7, from 63 percent to 80 percent ✓ in grade 8, from 63 percent to 75 percent 2010 National Schools of Character 27 2010 Winners Seckman High School Grades 9–12 ❯ Enrollment 1,786 ❯ Imperial, Missouri Public/Suburban ❯ Fox C-6 School District Improving the School, the Community, and the World This Missouri high school, with a fourfold stress on pride, achievement, teamwork, and heart, has shaped leaders who take ownership of their learning. Strong standards foster academic excellence, and a focus on service learning engenders empathy and a chance to change the world. W “ hen you empower teenagers, the results are limitless,” says Don Grimshaw, the principal of Seckman High School (SHS) in Imperial, Missouri. Grimshaw is in an ideal position to know this, having witnessed some incredible results since his school made service learning the core of its character program. Last year, student leaders, assuming a stronger voice in implementing new projects, managed to unite students, staff, and seven community organizations in a Partnership with Poverty program that spurred a schoolwide project known as Stuff the Bus. The original plan called for filling just one bus with supplies for the needy; the spectacle of two busloads and nine trucks/vans overflowing with the collected items served as tangible proof of the Seckman commitment to helping others. Matt, a twelfth-grade student who spearheaded the project, which included a schoolwide study of poverty, has learned much from the experience: “Service learning has opened my eyes to knowing that there are greater things out there … outside of my bubble …. Service learning is one of the best things that have ever happened in my life.” Luke, another twelfth grader, is grateful for the chance to be a leader, and he now realizes “the difference that one person can make in the world.” If service learning has influenced character development, it has also reinvigorated instruction. Jeff Krutzsch, the assistant principal, declares, “As a result, we see teachers planning lessons that are dynamic 28 Character Education Partnership Industrial arts students work together on a service learning project. and engaging, with real-world connections.” Math teacher Valerie Adkins, who graduated from SHS 11 years ago, believes that the service learning has added a new dimension to the school: “The teachers are finding ways to make their curriculum more interesting, which helps the students stay more engaged.” Following the Jaguar PATH “Character education at Seckman is more than banners hanging from the cafeteria ceiling,” begins a school’s service learning video created by Krutzsch and the students. Counselor Marilyn Jackson points out that, although the high school has embraced character education since 2001, the year in which it was initiated by the Fox C-6 District (a 2009 NSOC), SHS has made sure “to promote a character focus that addresses its own unique culture.” She explains that the Jaguar PATH—the latter word is an acronym for the four qualities of pride, achievement, teamwork, and heart— serves as the touchstone, or framework, for the school’s expectations. This school prides itself on maintaining high academic standards and has found service learning to be a comfortable fit because it reinforces what is taught in the classroom, creating a bond between the teacher, the student, and the larger community. Special education teacher Lisa Buchmeier explains that service learning has produced “a philosophical shift in the teachers, creating a positive change in the culture of the school.” She relates “the joy” her students feel in composing poems for the Books of Hope for impoverished children in Uganda; the business tech students then join the effort and use computer applications to prepare her class’s offerings for publication. Becky Jarvis, the business teacher, says that this project (a 2009 Promising Practice) has really enhanced her own teaching. No longer does she say “Turn to page 29 and do Lab B”; instead, she offers students options and the chance to use their ingenuity and skills in doing hands-on projects. Other teachers share similar stories about remarkable student engagement. Science teacher Josh Krisher talks about the way freshmen become involved in an interdisciplinary project on Afghanistan, prompted by their “adoption” of a National Guard platoon sent there, and advanced woodworking teacher Joe Stenger tells of the pride and craftsmanship shown by his students in making display cases and furniture for the school. Making Certain All Can Succeed If there is one universal fear that all high schools, large and small, have to contend with, it is the freshman fear of going to the “big” school and suffering the indignities associated with being the “low man.” No such fear exists at SHS, for special transition days, freshman teaming, and peer mentoring ease the adjustment. Parent Vicki Cummiskey tells how the seniors in the band took her daughter under their wing when she arrived as a newcomer: “Next year we will begin a daily schoolwide advisory program. Through advisories we will also be developing a schoolwide class meeting approach (PATH time) to provide a more structured forum for students to continue to grapple with tough issues. We hope to engage all students through these structures.” —Don Grimshaw, Principal “It’s the communication and caring that makes this school so special. This is like the old neighborhood where you can talk over the fence and everyone cares about each other.” “It is really cool to see all the different student groups working together at SHS,” observes eleventh-grade student Karalyn Knelle, who notes that the school works consciously to include all students. For example, Annie Winkeler, a disabled senior student, points with pride to the districtwide All Abilities Expo, held each year to increase sensitivity to the concerns of the disabled. Rachel’s Challenge is also highly popular on the Seckman campus. The program, created in honor of a student killed in the Columbine tragedy, emphasizes kindness, compassion, and the acceptance of all students. The Character Team also works to eliminate cliques and make the student body more inclusive, through smaller, more personal organizations that reach out to students with special interests or concerns. Advanced students and struggling students alike can easily find courses and help to meet their needs: In addition to 15 AP (Advanced Placement) and dual-credit (high school/college) courses, SHS offers effective remedial programs such as Read 180 (an individualized reading program incorporating technology and materials of significant interest to teens) and Fast Math (a program for English language learners and others not yet ready for the rigors of algebra). Ninth-grade student Caleb says, “Seckman is like the elephant proverb. Walk around and you’ll see 360 different parts.” He adds, “We’re like a train engine. We can chug along ourselves, or we can work hard and pull others along with us.” Fortunately, Caleb, who seized the opportunity to express the student voice by forming a Blue Crew to spur school spirit at events, quickly opted to “pull others along.” Jarvis praises the outcomes of increased student autonomy: “We have so many talented students who are passionate [about] what they believe in. By using their hearts, they are making a difference every day.” Earning Academic and Character Recognition Although SHS students demonstrate a high degree of intrinsic motivation, they are also delighted that their academic and service accomplishments have merited national and statewide recognition. The school received the 2009 Missouri ACT Show Me award for improvement in its ACT scores, and it was named a 2009 Characterplus Champion of Character and a Missouri Service Learning Leader School for its service achievements. Jackson notes that a true change in school culture has occurred in the last three years: “Walls have come down. Teachers are working with cross-curricular teams and in partnerships with students to develop the community and become a family.” In setting out to make service learning the bedrock of its character program, the Character Team aimed to shape students as leaders and to imbue them with the dream of changing the world. The record indicates that Seckman High students are already fulfilling that goal. When Chase, an eleventh-grade student who is involved in many projects, was asked why character development was so important at this school, he responded without hesitation: “We are trying to create a better school, community, and world. Government can’t be achieved unless everyone does his or her best to help others.” FOR MORE INFORMATION Marilyn Jackson, Guidance Counselor Seckman High School 2800 Seckman Road Imperial, MO 63052 The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Seckman High School: ➤ACT performance has improved: ✓ The average 2010 ACT score is at an all-time high of 22.7, which is an increase of 2.7 points from 2004–05 and above both the state and national averages. ✓ From 2005 to 2010 the number of students taking the ACT test has increased by 55 percent, from 150 to 233. ✓ SHS was named a 2009 ACT Show Me Award winner. ➤In 2009 SHS was named a Missouri Top 10 Performing School in Science. ➤Math scores that determine AYP have risen, from 6.3 percent of students scoring proficient or above in 2001–02 to 52.7 percent in 2008–09. ➤SHS has experienced significant reductions in disciplinary infractions: ✓ From 2004 to 2009 the number of out-of-school suspensions decreased by 94 percent, from 472 to 28. ✓ From 2004 to 2009 the number of fights/assaults decreased by 65 percent, from 85 to 30. ✓ From 2004 to 2009 the number of in-school suspensions decreased by 30 percent, from 1,598 to 1,119. ✓ From 2004 to 2010 the number of drug-related incidents decreased by 74 percent, from 34 to 9. ➤From 2004 to 2009 the graduation rate rose by almost 6 points, from 88 percent to 93.9 percent. ➤The current dropout rate is .06 percent, an all-time low and down almost 6 points since 2001. ➤From 2004 to 2009 student attendance rose from 90.8% to 94%. ➤In 2010 over 27 community partners have worked on service learning projects with SHS students, and together their collaborative projects are valued at $608,489 to the community at large. Telephone: (636) 282-1485, ext. 512 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fox.k12.mo.us/seckmansr 2010 National Schools of Character 29 2010 Winners Seminole Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Enrollment 680 ❯ Seminole, Florida Public/Urban ❯ Pinellas County Schools Engaging and Empowering Students The spirit of discovery, not drills and more drills, has helped students in this Title I School in Florida to perform so well on state tests. Quality instruction shapes them to become active learners, and a structured character program empowers them to grow as compassionate citizens. T he real magic of education takes place in the classroom,” says Dr. Bonnie Cangelosi, the spirited former principal of Seminole Elementary School (SES), a Title I School located in a residential neighborhood outside St. Petersburg. When asked what accounts for the school’s recognized success in academic and character development, she quickly responds: “A dynamic staff that’s always willing to learn new things. They make a difference in the classroom.” A visit to the classrooms of this sprawling school, which has consistently maintained an A in Florida’s state rating system, shows how a dynamic staff makes learning come alive by actively engaging and empowering students. On a typical day, a visitor might see third-grade students collaborating on the best placement of plants as they plan a class garden, small teams of budding scientists in a fifth-grade class busily testing their own original hypotheses, and students in a self-contained EBD (Emotional and Behavioral Development) class getting excited by an ethical dilemma in a Cam Jansen mystery, such as whether stealing dinosaur bones is the same as stealing something from a shop. For Seminole students, 58 percent of whom are on free or reduced-price lunch, it is the spirit of discovery, not an accent on drill, that shapes the instructional process. And students obviously thrive on this approach, because Seminole Elementary consistently meets or exceeds district and state assessment results. 30 Character Education Partnership Turn and talk: Fourth graders demonstrate cooperation while discussing a writing strategy. Linking Character and Academics “I’m blown away by what they’re instilling in the kids and what they’re teaching interns. I’m so thankful I got placed here,” states college intern Breena Bails. Cangelosi and her staff maintain that academic success and character development are “intrinsically linked.” Seminole Elementary, located in the Pinellas County school system (a 2007 NSOC), is no newcomer to character building. Honored as a Florida School of Character three times and named an NSOC Finalist last year, the school has an impressive ten-year record in character education. In addition to learning and appreciating the district’s four core values and the Word of the Month, students practice the values through the Character Book of the Month (a 2008 Promising Practice), class meetings, peer relationships (P2L3), puppet shows, journal reflections, and service projects. Fifth grader Maddie explains, “Character is like a chain. Everything is linked together, whether it’s math, science, or P2L3. Character is in everything we do.” Interviews with students reveal a highly personal connection with the values. For example, second grader Sarah discusses honesty: “When a person loses something, they will be sad. So if I find something, I want to turn it in so whoever lost it won’t be sad anymore.” When asked why self-control is needed, third grader Ashley responds that “without it, you might hurt someone.” Fifth grader Daniel reflects, “I think of respect as a circle, that it goes from one person to the next in a continuous cycle.” A program that has been very effective in building relationships is Seminole’s P2L3 (Peer Power, Learning Life’s Lessons) program (a 2010 Promising Practice), which is essentially a cross-mentoring program that pairs older students with younger ones for lessons related to the core values, relationship building, conflict resolution, and social–emotional learning. All classes are matched (kindergarten with third grade, first with fourth, and second with fifth), and individual students, paired by teachers, work together throughout the year. Kindergartner Abby likes her older character buddy because “she’s really nice” and announces proudly, “I have made a new friend.” First grader Noah wonders, “When am I going to see my buddy again? I have so much to talk about!” Including Parents in Diverse Ways In addition to being creative in its approach to instruction, Seminole has many ingenious ways to involve parents. Inclusion teacher Holly Minarik points out that strategies such “We will continue to share the success of our character program with the other district schools that we are mentoring. We are starting up a joint The Proof Is in the Data service learning effort with one of our nearby mentee schools to provide a How we know character education is working at Seminole Elementary School: service for our local community. In addition, we will continue to evaluate our character education approach, look at our yearly survey results, and make improvements as needed.” —Dr. Bonnie Cangelosi, Former Principal as the Character Book of the Month and Dinner Dilemmas, which provide parents with common ways to discuss character issues with their children, “have brought a lot of families closer together.” The Principal’s Shadowing Program (a 2010 Promising Practice) enables parents to walk with the principal as she takes them into classrooms in specific grades, explains instructional approaches, and answers questions. Parent Cassie Evert writes, “It was great to see not only what goes on in my child’s class but also [in] the other firstgrade classes. It’s also comforting to know that I am sending her to such a wonderful school each and every day!” Math circle: Together, students uncover many possible strategies for solving a math problem. Seminole has also devised new ways to improve communication with parents. Last year, the school hired an active parent, Sara Rivenburgh, as family/community liaison to field questions from the community and pass on their suggestions. The school’s focus on character affects families in other positive ways. Parents frequently mention how the values taught at school have made their way into the home and actually improved sibling relationships. Parent Amy Posti explains that her three-year-old is now able to use words like respectful and responsible because an older brother brought the vocabulary home. Posti reflects on the long-range effect of character education: “Our parenting style has changed for the better.” Extending a Hand to Others “This world isn’t just for us; we have to be responsible not only for ourselves but for the people who come after us,” says fifth grader Andrew. Seminole has made recycling and community service important parts of character development. Aiding students in this role are parent volunteers who help out with class projects as well as with major ventures such as the annual Freedom Walk that involves the entire community and is the major fundraiser for All Children’s Hospital— Seminole has raised over $160,000 for the hospital during the past decade. Last year’s hospital fundraiser took on a new twist when students interviewed hospital staff about the effect of Seminole’s donations. These moving interviews reached the entire school when they were presented on the school’s morning news program. Cangelosi is not satisfied with mere improvement in school behavior; what she prizes most is “the kids demonstrating the character traits,” when they are “making the right choice, even when they think no one is watching or listening.” Donna Blackburn, a fourth-grade teacher, agrees: “It’s just amazing when I’m teaching reading, and the students work cooperatively and solve their problems, without any help from me.” Teacher Cathy DuPre adds, “I see my students carrying character skills to other places, like the car circle, the physical education class, and the lunch room…. They internalize [character] and use it in their everyday life.” ➤Seminole has consistently outperformed state and district averages on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). ➤76 percent of Seminole’s struggling students made a year’s worth of progress in reading and math, as measured by their performance on the 2008–09 FCAT relative to that of the previous year. ➤Over the last seven years Seminole has consistently received a State of Florida rating of A. ➤The results of the behavior-related questions on an annual character survey show that 92 percent of staff, 94 percent of students, and 99 percent of parents agree that behavior expectations are evident at Seminole and that students meet these expectations. ➤Disciplinary referrals declined by 22 percent, and out-of-school suspensions declined by 24 percent, from the 2007–08 school year to the 2009–10 school year. ➤100 percent of staff is involved in the implementation of an integrated schoolwide character success plan. ➤Results of a 2009 telephone survey show that over 95 percent of parents agree that character is infused throughout the school day. ➤The number of parent involvement activities offered throughout 2009–10 has increased 88 percent compared to those offered in 2008–09. FOR MORE INFORMATION Randy DeVries, Principal Seminole Elementary School 10950 74th Ave. North Seminole, FL 33772 Telephone: (727) 547-7668 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.seminole-es.pinellas.k12.fl.us 2010 National Schools of Character 31 2010 Winners Sentinel Career Center Grades 9–12 ❯ Enrollment 462 ❯ Tiffin, Ohio Public/Rural ❯ Vanguard–Sentinel Career Centers Creating a Culture of Character 24-7 Students learn more than technical proficiency in this Ohio career and technical center. A decade-long emphasis on developing character has produced students who demonstrate how to be excellent craftspersons, caring contributors to society, and exceedingly fine human beings. W hen students in a traditional school are asked to create a project that shows “how they are connected,” chances are they will gather some communal reflections or design a jazzy PowerPoint presentation. Not so at Sentinel Career Center (SCC) in rural Tiffin, Ohio, a land of neatly manicured farms. After brainstorming and much discussion, students from seven of the school’s career programs combined their talents in an extraordinary project that took 2,400 hours to complete and won a silver medal in the 2010 SkillsUSA Ohio competition. The Sentinel Career Center entry, a seven-foot school bus made of recycled wood, was clearly a masterpiece. Each detail revealed a special talent of its multiple creators—an electrical safety stop sign and taillights, the whittled figure of a bus driver, inlaid walnut lettering, 3-D imaging, precision tooling, scaled drawings, and an LCD screen to provide audio-visual support for presentations. If SCC students go all the way to showcase the quality of their craftsmanship (they have won a total of three gold medals, five silver medals, and four bronze medals in the SkillsUSA Ohio competition), they work equally hard to demonstrate the excellence of their character. SCC, a career and technical center that offers 16 different career programs to students drawn from 12 school districts, began its character education journey in 1999 upon the revelation by local employers that they needed workers with “soft skills” 32 Character Education Partnership in addition to technical competence. SCC Director Elissa Heal points out that the center faced an unusual challenge, because students attend there for just half of each school day and pursue their academic studies at their home schools: “Their character lessons had to sustain them in their home schools and in the workplace.” Creating a Lasting Effect “I wish I could spend my whole day at SCC,” says Stephen, a twelfth-grade student in building trades. Stephen’s comment is echoed in the responses of countless other students interviewed, who say how the school has “changed” their lives or developed their “ability to interact with others.” “A lasting effect on the students’ character” was the ambitious hope of the Character Education Committee when it chose, in collaboration with SCC’s business partners, parents, and staff, the six Character Counts pillars as the center’s core values. SCC students and staff have a knack for being creative, and that creativity shows in the way they have coined their own acronym, TRRFCC (“terrific”), to depict these values: trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship. Today, the core values have been totally ingrained in school culture, and the student-created slogan, Char- acter Counts 24-7, expresses that the values must rule at all times. Instructor and Character Education Committee leader Cathy Sorg, who has seen the initiative grow from its inception, says, “Character is something that happens on a daily basis here—it’s more of a culture than a program.” “If we want young people to work together, we have to work together,” says Heal, who notes that “character education could not have taken off without total faculty buy-in.” Team building and going the extra mile are topics that shape professional training at SCC, whether it is in lively discussions of Mark Sanborn’s The Fred Factor or a reflective staff retreat at Camp Glen. As a result, both the students and the staff experience the school’s shared commitment to helping all students succeed. Allison Seisel, an eleventh-grade cosmetology student, says, “The staff at Sentinel cares about you and is genuinely interested in your success.” Cindy Chambers, the careers in education and college tech prep teacher, agrees: “It’s a great place to work because Enthusiastic students rotate to their next teambuilding activity. everyone cares for and helps students—even if they aren’t necessarily in your classroom.” Assistant Director Bryan Zimmerman points out how SCC begins building relationships even before the students pass through its doors, because teachers of the career programs conduct home visits during the summer to welcome the newcomers and find out their “We will share our story with other schools [that] are attempting to positively influence the culture of their school and community. Currently, we are working with several schools throughout the state of Ohio to help them develop and implement character education programs.” —Elissa Heal, Director interests. An orientation and team-building day for newly enrolled students helps to ease the anxiety associated with the transition. Zimmerman notes the importance of character education in the process: “It provides the soft skills that pull students from different backgrounds and beliefs together.” The focus on character continues for the students’ days at SCC. They receive employability grades each day that are based on their demonstration of the six core values and their classroom performance, and a disciplinary infraction requires the student to write a reflection on the core value that should have been observed. Making a Difference “Sentinel has created a family environment in the school. Everyone cares about making a difference in the lives of students and getting everyone involved,” says Brian Zender, a special education horticulture instructor. SCC does outstanding work in developing the skills of its moderate to severe special needs students, who constitute 27.3 percent of the school population. Many of these students are enrolled in the horticulture and food service career programs and are fully integrated into the school. One very impressive result of the supportive, caring environment at SCC is that in the last ten years, 93.4 percent of these students have completed their career and technical certification. “SCC does not teach ‘me’ to the students; they teach team building,” says parent Jennifer Clouse. This is clearly in evidence in the building construction trades, where students, working in teams of four, build garages and wood-pole barns for local citizens. Team leaders, who are responsible for setting team construction goals for the day as well as evaluating the team’s performance, are rotated daily, thus giving each student an opportunity to lead. Broc Jacobs, a twelfth-grade student in this program, sums up his Sentinel experience: “It taught me a good work ethic and how to get along with people.” Making Service a Lifelong Commitment The caring climate of SCC extends beyond the school and into the community as students participate in a host of service projects, some schoolwide and others related to their specific technical/career programs. Sorg points out that “service is a big part of who we are.” Most of these projects reinforce what the students study in class. For example, medical technology students assist at senior citizen centers as part of their understanding of geriatric health and have an ongoing pen pal program with St. Francis Nursing Home. Horticulture students design and landscape the grounds in the front of the school and build and maintain nature trails in the adjoining woods. Students also help out at the nearby Family Learning Center (FLC), which serves low-income preschool children from the surrounding districts. Heal points out that the character initiative, which started over a decade ago, has brought about remarkable results in academics and behavior. Not only have more SCC students gone on to college, earned trade certifications, and merited awards in national and state competitions; disciplinary statistics have also shown a marked improvement. Zimmerman poetically sums up the ultimate effect of character education on SCC students: “Whether students remember ten years from now how to read a caliper, turn a rotor, triangulate a rafter, design a website, wire a three-way circuit, or solve a chemical equation is secondary to their remembering how they want to be treated and how to treat others. Character education has prepared students to enter the work force, college, or the military with the knowledge of what it means to be just a good person or citizen.” The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Sentinel Career Center: ➤The percentage of Sentinel students who achieved a passing grade on the Ohio Career–Technical Competency Assessments increased from 50.6 percent in 2004 to 79.66 percent in 2009. The state benchmark in 2009 was 62 percent. ➤Over the last ten years, 93.4 percent of SCC’s special education students have completed their career and technical education programs. ➤48 percent of SCC’s 2009 graduates enrolled in college by August of that year, a 23.4 point increase from 2007, when only 24.6 percent did so. ➤97.1 percent of 2009 graduates obtained positive program placement within their career field, a 2.2 point increase from 2001, when only 94.9 percent did so. ➤The number of student truancies declined by 46.5 percent, from a high of 43 in 2000–01 to a low of 23 in 2008–09. ➤The number of out-of-school suspensions declined by 67.3 percent, from a high of 52 in 2000–01 to a low of 17 in 2008–09. ➤The number of SSBE (student success and behavior enhancement) assignments—character education activities that replace in-school suspensions (a 2007 Promising Practice)—declined by 70.1 percent, from a high of 187 in 2000–01 to a low of 56 in 2008–09. ➤In a 2009 exit survey of Sentinel graduates, 98.8 percent reported being very satisfied with their Sentinel experience. FOR MORE INFORMATION Cathy Sorg, Instructor Sentinel Career Center 793 E. Township Road 201 Tiffin, OH 44883 Telephone: (419) 448-1212, ext. 243 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.vscc.k12.oh.us/sentinel.html 2010 National Schools of Character 33 2010 Winners Sullivan Primary School Grades PreK–1 ❯ Enrollment 388 ❯ Sullivan, Missouri Public/Suburban ❯ Sullivan School District On the Right Road, Doing the Right Thing If national leaders need a crash course in getting along with others, they should visit this peaceful primary school, 60 miles west of St. Louis. Not only are the little ones showing older students the way to resolve conflicts; they are also training their own parents in the process. “We learn how to make right choices,” says Brock. “We work out our problems by [using] Work It Out, or we use the Peace Path,” adds Hayden. “It is important to be honest so you won’t hurt someone’s feelings,” reflects Ryan. A n observer of this conversation might conclude that these mature speakers are preparing to give a seminar in developing positive relationships or getting ready to teach techniques for responsible decision-making. The irony is that these speakers could probably do just that if their age didn’t discriminate against them. The three gurus are actually first graders at Sullivan Primary School in Missouri, and they have successfully completed and internalized the school’s basic training in becoming a person of character. “We foster the development of good character the same way we nurture the development of good readers,” says Cindy Carey, the principal who has watched Sullivan’s character initiative grow from its beginnings in 1999. With 56 percent of the student body on free or reduced-price lunch, many little ones in this school already face challenges. To help them “learn and live character every day,” the school has created a structured but loving approach that uses a touchstone, the Eagle Way, as a common focus and relies on other strategies, such as 34 Character Education Partnership Sullivan teachers participate in staff development on the 11 Principles. morning routines, a common language, the character pledge, conflict resolution tools, and service learning projects, to reinforce the core values of responsibility, respect, honesty, and cooperation. “We make an impact from the beginning of our children’s school days, and we hope that it continues for the rest of their lives,” says bubbly Tina Sohn, art teacher and a district Characterplus leader who has inspired many of the school’s creative techniques. Learning the Eagle Way “We learn the Eagle Way. We use our walking feet [and] bubble beaks, and we put our eagle wings on,” says first grader Susan. When seeking a tangible way to explain character to students so young, the Sullivan staff seized on the idea of using the school mascot, the eagle, as the connection. Each morning, all students gather in the multipurpose room, where they greet their teachers and each other in song to start their day, and they pledge to observe the Eagle Way, which means being On the Right Road, Doing the Right Thing. Also, students readily demonstrate the explicit training they receive in the “Talk It Out, Work It Out, Walk It Out” process that helps them to resolve conflicts. For example, when talking it out, students learn to express how they feel. To work it out, they often find it useful to play a hand game of “rock, paper, scissors,” although the process may sometimes be repeated two or three times before a resolution is reached. If a conflict is not resolved, students use the walk-it-out technique of traveling on the school’s Peace Path, which suggests through symbols other techniques to bring about harmony. With such consistent practice in conflict resolution, student incidents involving bullying have decreased to zero. Showing the wisdom of a seasoned arbitrator, first grader Amanda reports, “This is a good school. We show lots of cooperation.” The Sullivan staff is relentless in its efforts to enhance its character-building work. In addition to being named a 2008 Missouri School of Character and a 2009 NSOC Finalist, Sullivan has earned eight Promising Practices awards from CEP. The school’s character crusade even extends beyond its walls, the staff having presented at districtwide and Characterplus conferences. Moreover, strong curricular connections, particularly through reading, have strengthened its efforts. For example, Becky Bailey’s Shubert is a S.T.A.R. provides “some cool interactive exercises” to help students calm down, and Lauren Mills’s The Rag Coat has been the inspiration for a schoolwide service project. Kindergarten parent Dana Shetley praises the way that “the teachers and staff incorporate the character traits every day. The students have a strong “The Primary School student character committee, Liberty Leaders, will focus on leadership and voice and take ownership of schoolwide themes as well as the planning and implementing of celebrations throughout the year. It will continue to develop and perform skits for its peers that address conflict resolution skills and character traits.” —Cindy Carey, Principal understanding of the traits and it shows in their daily interactions.” The little ones seem to be as good as their teachers in spreading the character message; first-grade Liberty Leaders help their peers understand the values by creating skits and planning events. A reverse kind of teaching has occurred in a cross-level partnership with the middle school. Although the middle school buddies are usually the “knowing ones,” seventh-grade science teacher Kim Fitzpatrick points out that the older students were “pretty impressed” when the primary students initiated a process of “5-4-3-2-1” to quiet themselves and the group. Fitzpatrick adds that the primary students have “a wealth of knowledge on character” that would be useful to students of all levels. Teaching Parents and the Larger Community “The school is really preparing students to be the most responsible citizens they can be,” says Phil Thomure, a parent and school board member. Parent Amy Wiegers agrees, noting that some of Sullivan Primary’s conflict resolution techniques have even spilled over to the Girl Scouts and that its service projects have motivated the entire Sullivan community to get on board. For example, the Bowls of Hunger soup supper, driven and initiated by Sullivan Primary, is now a districtwide project. Every student makes a clay soup bowl for soup that is prepared by parent volunteers and businesses and is to be served at the community gathering, the proceeds of which go to fighting both global and local hunger. Adding a special touch is the performance of the Mini-Pops, a singing ensemble of Sullivan Primary students. The Blankets for the Homeless project is one that has also drawn in the community. To make sure all students can participate, regard- less of family income level, the school asks students to bring in a T-shirt or piece of clothing that they love but can no longer wear. After these items are cut into squares, the students sew them together like a quilt, with adults adding the backing and binding. Many hands are responsible for the finished quilts, which are given to the homeless shelter and the local nursing home. Accompanying the quilts are booklets containing the children’s stories explaining why these pieces are meaningful. Sohn points out that the school works intentionally “to make students reflective in their outreach projects” by including a personal element such as artwork or a written comment. “We stress the motto Helpful Hands, Thoughtful Hearts, and Hands of Service.” “Every time I come to the Sullivan Primary School, I get inspired…. The staff is always attentive and nurturing. It is a delightful, happy place to be,” says Marilyn Spears, a Missouri state childcare specialist. The children agree that it is a “delightful, happy place.” Preschool student David says, “Everyone makes you feel welcome.” Christian, a kindergartner, adds, “I feel safe at school.” Jaden, another kindergartner, says, “We learn how to share and make friends.” Clearly, parent Kim Flyzik epitomizes the feelings of many parents whose children have passed through the doors of this nurturing school when she says “Thanks, Sullivan Primary School, for giving my daughter a great start to a productive life.” The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Sullivan Primary School: ➤Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) scores for kindergarten increased from an average of 40 percent at the beginning of the 2008–09 school year to an average of 90 percent at the end of that year. ➤According to scores on the Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA), the percentage of first-grade students reading at grade level increased from 60 percent at the beginning of the 2009–10 school year to 81 percent in mid-January of that year. ➤In 2009, average Terra Nova test scores for first graders on free or reduced-price lunch increased by 1.7 percent in reading and 5.7 percent in math, and those for IEP (individualized education program) students increased by 7.5 percent. ➤Disciplinary infractions have decreased: The percentage of students involved in bullying decreased from 6 percent in 2007–08 to 0 in 2009–10, and the percentage of students who were issued bus tickets decreased from 31 percent to 8 percent during that period. ➤Sullivan Primary was named a Missouri School of Character in 2008 and an NSOC Finalist in 2009, and has received eight Promising Practices awards (2007–2010). ➤The parent–teacher conference attendance rate rose from 95 percent in the fall of 2005 to 98 percent in the fall of 2009. ➤The number of Student Assistance Team special education referrals decreased from 31 in 2007–08 to 7 in 2009–10, due to our Tier III model and the Response to Intervention (RTI) program. ➤Sullivan surpassed its attendance goal of 95.1 percent for the 2008–09 school year. FOR MORE INFORMATION Tina Sohn, Art Teacher Sullivan Primary School 1132 Elmont Road Sullivan, MO 63080 Telephone: (573) 468-5446 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eagles.k12.mo.us 2010 National Schools of Character 35 2010 Winners Upper Merion Area Middle School Grades 5–8 ❯ Enrollment 1,145 ❯ King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Public/Suburban ❯ Upper Merion Area School District “It’s not the Building, It’s the People.” Although the state-of-the art facilities in this 12-acre middle school campus are impressive, it is caring and compassionate students that make this school truly extraordinary. The school’s focus on character, scholarship, leadership, and service has brought about amazing results. I “ t’s not just how big the school is or how beautiful. It’s not the building; it’s the people. Here we do not have many races. We have only one—the human race.” Zeinab, an eighth-grade student and student council president, beautifully captures the unusual bonding that occurs at Upper Merion Area Middle School, located in King of Prussia, a suburb of Philadelphia. A visitor to this magnificent campus, replete with three gymnasiums, a capacious auditorium, an open courtyard, abundant playing fields, and 21st-century technological facilities, might think this is a school for the well-to-do. The irony is that the building is Happiness is the pervading feeling, and sunshine, both literal and figurative, seems to radiate from everywhere. Flags proclaiming the Community of Caring values hang atop the towering walls of the foyer, and large glass cases line the main corridor, providing tangible evidence of the students’ work in academics, the arts, leadership, and service. A Home away from Home Making the school “a home away from home” for such a large student body is no easy task, particularly when they come from four elementary schools with different socioeconomic levels. The administration and staff “We will continue to increase community involvement and partnerships, strive to grow all components of Community of Caring, and work to attain excellence in character, scholarship, leadership, and service. We would like to share our character education best practices through CEP across the nation.” —John Adiletto, Principal not a reflection of the affluence of the community but rather proof of its deep commitment to education. When the school moved from an aging building to its brand new quarters four years ago, Principal John Adiletto, the staff, and the students wisely brought along their well-honed Community of Caring values (caring, respect, responsibility, trust, and family). The result: More than 1,000 students in a community that has focused on character for more than a decade now blend together as one happy family. 36 Character Education Partnership serve as a strong, unified, caring presence; and Adiletto, who has been at the school for 30 years, starting as a teacher, commands both respect and devotion. Jabari Whitehead, assistant principal of the upper school (grades 7–8), points out, “We do everything to help kids adjust, and our team approach divides grade levels into teams that help them meld together.” Although the school is large in size and student population, students and teachers are part of smaller learning communities. Grade levels are broken into teams that serve as professional learning communities for teachers as a result of daily common planning time and as families for students who bond with one another. With 21 percent of its students on free or reduced-price lunch and an increasing number of students from diverse backgrounds, Upper Merion is not a homogeneous community, but it is a harmonious one. “It’s okay to be different here,” comments instrumental music teacher Donna Jackson. “Our school provides our students with lots of different ways to look at the world.” Rachel, an eighth grader and member of CREATE (an acronym for culture, respect, empathy, appreciation, tolerance, and education), a club founded by students to foster an appreciation of diversity, agrees: “We respect everyone here.” The school’s accent on family and inclusion has provided an umbrella of acceptance that makes the school a physically and emotionally safe place for all students. Its five core values form the very fabric of the school, strengthening its daily life, its curriculum, its service projects, and its relationship to the community. Dr. Karen Geller, assistant principal of the lower school (grades 5–6), wryly observes that students are so happy to come to school here that parents “complain the kids want to come even when they’re sick.” Positive Beginnings and a Positive Journey for All Fifth graders develop positive feelings for their new school family because of a carefully thought-out transition process that starts with a pen pal program between fifth graders at Upper Merion and incoming fourth graders, so each newcomer already has a friendly guide. During the year, those who are still experiencing some difficulty with the transition get help from eighth-grade peer mentors. Students regard the three-day team-building camping trip at the end of fifth grade as a fitting climax to having weathered the first year of middle school life. Strongly ingrained programs on antibullying and peer mediation help to make the entire middle school experience a positive one. “No one is alone here,” observes seventhgrade English teacher (now retired) Bob Bates, and the teachers consciously work to see that no one feels marginalized. Parent Minshall Painter remarks that teachers “treat all kids as individuals”; PTC member and parent Sue Kirkpatrick says that teachers have been able to bring out the best in students “on both sides of the spectrum.” Students who might be outsiders in other schools are welcomed into the family here. For example, eighth grader Christopher, who transferred from Puerto Rico, and seventh grader Jackie, who came from Mexico, readily relate how their initial confusion and apprehension gave way to comfort and happiness because of the caring attention of teachers and acceptance on the part of peers. Students Who Are Good Scholars and Good Citizens The strong emphasis on scholarship and service has invigorated the curriculum and made it particularly meaningful. A typical day may find an English class “walking in the shoes of another” in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, a social studies class doing research on Africa in preparation for a relief project, and a science class engrossed in presentations on environmental issues. Service learning projects demand formidable research, stir critical thinking, and prompt group problem solving. For example, all students participate in the Viking Relief project. This entails more than just fundraising for a worthy cause, which is but one aspect of the program; students also research various charities, examine how they allocate resources, develop brochures, decide which charities should receive the Viking Relief funds, and write reflections on what they have gained from the experience. Opportunities abound for students to develop leadership skills and to engage in service, both in school and in the community. Students serve as leaders in organizations such as Junior Optimists, Community of Caring, and Student Council. They also serve as tutors (to peer and cross-age tutees), mentors, reading buddies, peer mediators, and recycling leaders. Many attest to the “life-changing experiences” of helping others directly. Upper school librarian Beth Uckele describes how students congregate early in the morning for their visit to a soup kitchen in Norristown, where they meet and feed those in need. Reading teacher Amy Paciotti relates how student reflections after a visit to a Salvation Army shelter show that the experience has made them vow to “make a lifelong commitment to helping others.” In addition to developing ties with 30 community organizations, the school offers many after-school programs and has “opened itself up as a hub for the community.” Adiletto is proud that the character initiative “has continued to grow each year since 2000,” and that his staff of dedicated professionals have shaped students into “persons of character and productive citizens.” It is easy to see why Rotary Club President David Rebman, who has partnered with the school in several projects, says that these are students who truly exemplify the Rotary motto of Service above Self. FOR MORE INFORMATION Dr. Karen Geller, Assistant Principal Upper Merion Area Middle School 450 Keebler Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 The Proof Is in the Data How we know character education is working at Upper Merion Area Middle School: ➤UMMS ranks 146 out of 830 middle schools in the state, based on Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) data. ➤UMMS has made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) for the past three years and in 2008–09 attained AYP in all 29 target areas. This represents enormous progress, because in 2005–06 the state had issued a warning in regard to the special education subgroup. ➤Students show a significant improvement in performance on the PSSA over their four years in this school. For example, students entering grade 5 in 2005–06 had average scores of 71.37 percent in mathematics and 68.35 percent in language arts. At the completion of grade 8 in 2008–09, their average scores had risen to 81.25 percent in mathematics and 86.72 percent in language arts. ➤Suspensions have continued to decrease yearly, from a high of 315 in 2001–02 to a low of 50 in 2009–10. ➤Incidents of bullying declined by 20 percent in 2007 and by an additional 5 percent in 2008. Bus incidents declined from 62 in 2005–06 to 6 in the 2009–10 school year. ➤Over 300 parents and community members provide volunteer services directly and indirectly to students. In 2009–10, parents, students, and community members contributed over 2,100 hours of service. ➤850 out of 1,145 students participated in extracurricular activities in 2009–10. ➤100 percent of surveyed parents strongly agree that Community of Caring has had a positive impact on their children, enriching the curriculum and academics. Telephone: (610) 205-8808 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.umasd.org Students raise money for victims of earthquakes in Haiti. 2010 National Schools of Character 37 2010 Finalists 2010 National Finalists National Finalists are schools and districts selected by CEP evaluators on the basis of their strong written applications. In 2010, CEP chose 20 National Finalists from 166 NSOC applicants and dispatched two-person teams for site visits to those 20 schools and districts. After considering the written applications and sitevisit reports, a Blue Ribbon Panel of experts selected a record-breaking 15 Winners from the outstanding pool of National Finalists. (See the Introduction for more information about this year’s selection process.) All 20 Finalists have clear strengths and inspiring stories of the impact of character education on their school cultures. Read more about the remaining five National Finalists on the pages that follow. Alan B. Shepard Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ Old Bridge, New Jersey ❯ Public/Suburban ❯ Old Bridge Township Public Schools S hepard Elementary School’s 50-yearold brick building is nestled in a middle-class neighborhood in Northern New Jersey within commuter distance of New York City. The school’s caring climate is immediately obvious each morning as all teachers greet students at their classroom doors. In addition, visitors are likely to hear many heart-warming stories regarding students with disabilities that confirm the caring culture of the school. Through the practice of peer mediation, students exhibit the ability to settle disagreements amicably, using polite words and engaging in civil conversation to state how they feel instead of using angry terms or being cruel. Professional learning communities (PLCs) have provided a vehicle for creating a caring community, making “The team atmosphere that is exhibited and the willingness to collaborate, share, and support one another have positively impacted the success of our students. There is improved communication between staff members, administration, and parents.” 38 Character Education Partnership —Kathleen Hoeker, Principal it possible for teachers from different grade levels and paraprofessionals to work together. Shepard’s PLCs also enable teachers to identify students’ learning and emotional needs. Teachers target at-risk students, brainstorm strategies to help them succeed, and then track their progress via an electronic student information form. Shepard’s character team has assisted the other 11 elementary schools in their district with establishing teams and developing action plans. FOR MORE INFORMATION Kathleen Hoeker, Principal Alan B. Shepard Elementary School 33 Bushnell Road Old Bridge, NJ 08857 Telephone: (732) 360-4499 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oldbridgeadmin.org/Shepard.cfm 2010 Finalists Duffy Elementary School Grades K–5 ❯ West Hartford, Connecticut ❯ Public/Suburban ❯ West Hartford Public Schools C ivic pride abounds in West Hartford, Connecticut, an affluent suburb of Hartford that was named by Money magazine as one of the nation’s “best places to live.” Home to three colleges, the town is justly proud of its public schools that Connecticut Magazine ranked #1 in the state. The largest of the town’s 11 elementary schools is Duffy Elementary. Louise Duffy believed that education should teach “the art of living together,” and the school named in her honor has aimed to fulfill that vision through character education. After a year-long study by the school’s Action Team on Character Education, the Site-Based Planning Committee decided in May 1998 to implement character education. The school did so by adopting Character Counts and Responsive Classroom, developing a Community Character Handbook, and establishing a Character Education Center for character resources. A few years later, a new principal added Love and Logic to the mix and helped train staff, parents, and other schools in its philosophy. With the addition of Second Step, Duffy has put the finishing touches on a program that places strong reliance on making wise choices and accountability. Using its unique blend of character education programs as a foundation, “I am proud of the fact that our teachers are invested in the character education program and make it a priority. The teachers are most proud of how kind students are to each other in classrooms. Duffy students are inclusive and choose to do good things even when they are not asked or no one is looking.” —Kathleen Tracy, Principal the school’s dedicated faculty consistently develops confident, responsible, respectful students who are academically well prepared. FOR MORE INFORMATION Kathleen Tracy, Principal Duffy Elementary School 95 Westminster Drive West Hartford, CT 06107 Telephone: (860) 521-0110 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.whps.org/school/duffy/index.htm Duncan Elementary School Grades PreK–5 ❯ Fort Hood, Texas ❯ Public/Suburban ❯ Killeen Independent School District D uncan Elementary School is one of four elementary schools on the Fort Hood military base, the largest military installation in the world. The base is a city unto itself, and the school provides a safe haven for children experiencing the challenges of military life. Duncan staff are united in their recognition that military children have specific needs that can and must be addressed through a rigorous academic curriculum and a caring environment. As a result, Duncan is a model caring school community. Staff members routinely treat students with genuine respect and love. Through Deployment Groups (a 2009 Promising Practice) students receive support as they share their feelings about their parents being sent to Iraq or Afghanistan. Since almost every student has had the experience of being the new kid at school, staff members work extra hard to make new students Duncan Dragons as quickly as possible (a 2010 Promising Practice). In addition, professional learning communities assess new students’ gaps in skills and content and ensure that students are quickly given appropriate remediation. The caring of staff members was never more apparent then during their response to recent shootings on the base. The school went into lockdown, with staff and students huddled in darkened classrooms for hours. “We came together as a family to make sure that everyone was taken care of,” noted one school counselor. FOR MORE INFORMATION Cindy Benton, Professional School Counselor Duncan Elementary School 52400 Muskogee Road Fort Hood, TX 76544 Telephone: (254) 336-1639 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.killeenisd.org “What comes from the heart is shared in the heart of another. You must find your school’s “heart.” Then let everyone determine their special niche within the community. Each individual at your school has a talent and gift to share.” —Marie Davis, Principal 2010 National Schools of Character 39 2010 Finalists Lynnwood Elementary School Grades K–6 ❯ Lynnwood, Washington ❯ Public/Suburban ❯ Edmonds School District F or 10 years, the Lynnwood faculty has tackled the challenges of working with a truly diverse, Title I population. Because their students represent numerous countries “Compared with 10 years ago, we are now able to focus on improving instructional practices and increasing student learning. From the first years of implementing our character education initiative until now, we have seen regular gains in our students’ achievement on the state tests.” —Chris Lindblom, Principal from around the world, the Lynnwood staff has intentionally created a school culture steeped in universal core ethical values. Students at Lynnwood understand that they are part of a world community; within the school the sense of family and belonging is clear as students from differing cultural backgrounds socialize, play, and learn together. English Language Learners blend seamlessly into their classes, supported not only by their teachers but by their peers as well. New students cannot be distinguished from those who have attended for years. Lynnwood’s faculty monitors their school culture with an annual review of their character education efforts. Their willingness to be reflective and student centered has helped the character education initiative to grow and to incorporate service learning and student leadership. For example, all students in grades 4–6 must take their turn in a leadership role in the Kids Character Committee (a 2007 Promising Practice) by teaching character lessons to younger students. Staff and students at Lynnwood track their annual success by attempting to accumulate 90 or more Peace Days in which no acts of physical or verbal violence are reported to the office. Lynnwood continues to meet its annual AYP goals as well as their Peace Day goals. FOR MORE INFORMATION Chris Lindblom, Principal Lynnwood Elementary School 18638 44th Ave. West Lynnwood, WA 98037 Telephone: (425) 431-7616 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.edmonds.wednet.edu/lwe Rocky Heights Middle School Grades 6–8 ❯ Littleton, Colorado ❯ Public/Suburban ❯ Douglas County School District A t Rocky Heights, banners displaying the words Respect, Own it, and Be Kind, along with their acronym, R.O.K., are proudly displayed. This clever acronym brings together much of the character education language Rocky Heights students commonly use. Students clearly enjoy the playfulness of the acronym, particularly the way it lends itself to use in phrases such as “you R.O.K.” to affirm positive behavior. A beloved mascot, Nighthawk Man, adds another playful dimension to the school’s character initiative. The school’s own superhero is featured in many of the video public service announcements streamed to classroom TV sets. RHMS’s video editing and production classes write and produce these videos, which feature skits that highlight situations in which the school’s core beliefs are humorously enacted. At the end of each skit, Nighthawk “We felt the need to provide staff and students with a framework, common language, and expectations to guide our character education efforts. With continued persistence, our view of an integrated approach allowed us to pursue a comprehensive model and redefine what our values are at RHMS.” —Patricia Dierberger, Principal 40 Character Education Partnership Man enters to remind students to Respect, Own It, and Be Kind. Nighthawk Man also stars in the daily Nighthawk News, a video magazine of the day’s important announcements, one of many ways in which the school infuses their core beliefs into the fabric of daily life. Recent data suggest that character education programming at RHMS is having an impact on disciplinary referrals. The school reports reductions in incidents of aggression, fighting, disrespect, harassment, inappropriate language, and lying. FOR MORE INFORMATION Clark Wilhelm, Guidance Counselor Rocky Heights Middle School 11033 Monarch Blvd. Highlands Ranch, CO 80124 Telephone: (303) 387-3358 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://schools.dcsdk12.org 2010 Profiles in Character Profiles in Character Awards This year, CEP is recognizing 18 National Schools of Character (NSOC) applicants for their exemplary implementation of one or more of the 11 Principles. Each of these schools is a model in their particular area of strength. Antonia Elementary School Grades K–5 • Imperial, Missouri Fox C-6 School District Shared leadership with stakeholders (Principles 8, 9, 10) By involving all stakeholders in decision-making, Antonia has agreed upon their core values, made them visible throughout the school community, and developed a character program where students have a strong foundation for moral development and a voice in the school’s character initiatives. Through strong leadership and careful planning, Antonia has built a caring community that finds creative ways to involve parents. Quality staff development involves all staff members and has led to all teachers embracing their roles as character models. For more information, contact Mark Rudanovich, Principal, [email protected]. Bayless Elementary School Grades PreK–2 • St. Louis, Missouri Bayless School District Creation of a caring community (Principle 4) Bayless has successfully implemented a comprehensive character initiative, but the school really shines in the area of caring. Service learning, strategies to meet the individual needs of students, positive behavior management, professional development that involves all staff, and an intentional effort to draw parents and community members into the life of the school all serve to foster caring relationships between members of the school community. The result is a caring community where all students thrive. For more information, contact Gina Siebe, Principal, [email protected]. Berkeley Elementary School Grades PreK–2 • Moncks Corner, South Carolina Berkeley County School District Conflict resolution and peace (Principle 4) Through the use of a “Peaceful School” model, Berkeley has built a comprehensive character initiative with a special emphasis on the peaceful resolution of conflict. Peace corners, class meet- ings, professional learning communities, peer tutoring, and the common language of making “amazing choices” all serve to teach students effective ways to build peace in their diverse school community. Through these and numerous other conflict resolution strategies, Berkeley has created a caring community where students gain essential foundational skills. For more information, contact Tracy Gaskins, Principal, [email protected]. Bingham Farms Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Bingham Farms, Michigan Birmingham Public Schools Student leadership (Principles 4, 9) Bingham Farms has developed a shared responsibility for success and a caring community for all through its character initiative. A special focus of the program is fostering student leadership. Opportunities for students to lead and engage in service include the creation of classroom constitutions, peer mediation, multi-age buddies, service learning, and class meetings. Bingham Farms is giving students the skills they need today to be the caring leaders of tomorrow. For more information, contact Russ Facione, Principal, [email protected]. Brockman Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Columbia, South Carolina Richland County School District One Developing personal strengths (Principles 4, 6) As a public Montessori school, Brockman naturally emphasizes respect for self and others and nurtures the growing independence of its students. At Brockman, students learn the importance of their work as well as how they learn best through meaningful, self-directed activities. They also develop selfawareness and an awareness of others through numerous and carefully crafted opportunities for discussion, working with others, and decisionmaking. For more information, contact Lynn Robertson, Principal, [email protected]. Eldridge Park Elementary School Grades PreK–3 • Lawrenceville, New Jersey Lawrence Township Public Schools Building relationships (Principles 2, 4) Through a “homegrown” initiative that includes research-based programs such as Second Step and Responsive Classroom, the Eldridge Park staff has seen an improvement in student behavior and motivation. The result is a caring community where students feel connected to one another and their teachers. Morning meetings, social skills training, use of conflict resolution strategies, buddy programs, and service learning all help students build caring relationships. For more information, contact Kathryn Robbins, Principal, [email protected]. Bowles Elementary School Grades K–5 • Fenton, Missouri Rockwood School District Assessment and action (Principle 11) At Bowles, assessment is the key to effective action. Students, parents, and staff are surveyed annually in order to measure school climate. When challenges are noted as a result of looking at data, action is swift. Staff development, teaching strategies, and character programs are put in place as needed to address any issues that arise. Change is embraced at Bowles, and the result is a school that demonstrates caring and a commitment to continuous improvement through action. For more information, contact Dave Cobb, Principal, [email protected]. Fox Elementary School Grades K–6 • Arnold, Missouri Fox C-6 School District Staff development (Principle 8) Fox Elementary has developed an effective, comprehensive character program with many strengths. A key to their success is certainly staff training, modeling, and reflection in the area of character education. All staff members at Fox are committed to and included in the character initiative. School leaders have attended character development leadership training workshops, teachers are given time to plan 2010 National Schools of Character 41 2010 Profiles in Character buddy activities, and classified staff help implement the program at Fox.For more information, contact Lisa Sell, Principal, [email protected]. Fox Middle School Grades 7–8 • Arnold, Missouri Fox C-6 School District Student leadership and autonomy (Principles 4, 5, 6, 9) Through a series of well-planned initiatives, students at Fox Middle are learning to be caring and responsible citizens. Student autonomy and “voice and choice” are nurtured through student-driven character-related courses, advisory activities, service learning projects, leadership roles, and opportunities to create classroom and schoolwide standards. By giving students more input, the Fox staff has transformed their school. For more information, contact Aaron Wilken, Principal, [email protected]. Fuguitt Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Largo, Florida Pinellas County Schools Student leadership (Principles 4, 5, 9) The Fuguitt Way involves all stakeholders working together in an ethical learning community. Students at Fuguitt assume leadership roles through the many opportunities their school provides. Among these are the “Bully Free” Club, Character Coaches, Student Council, Peer Mediators, Safety Patrols, class meetings, student-led conferences, and service learning projects. Students now run most characterbuilding activities at Fuguitt. For more information, contact: Michael Moss, Principal, [email protected]. Ho`ala School Grades K–12 • Wahiawa, Hawaii Inspiring self-motivation (Principle 7) This small private school’s strong philosophical underpinnings focus on developing in students “a sense of significance and a sense of belonging.” Ho`ala fosters self-motivation in students by emphasizing personal responsibility, lifelong learning, and giving back to the community. Ho`ala students learn to take charge of their own lives as they are listened to and shown that they are needed. For more information, contact Linda Turnbull, Head of School, [email protected]. Lake Riviera Middle School Grades 6–8 • Brick, New Jersey Brick Township Public Schools Integrating service into the curriculum (Principle 5) In a school committed to excellence, Lake Riviera 42 Character Education Partnership students learn that service is a way to show character in action. Students have numerous opportunities to plan, lead, and reflect upon service projects. An interactive curriculum ties service projects to the content and skills being learned in the classroom. Lake Riviera has become a leader in the area of service learning, expecting all students to participate in service projects, which include helping younger students and caring for the environment. For more information, contact E. Janet Czarnecki, Assistant Principal, [email protected]. the sportsmanship program, recycling initiatives, service learning activities, reflective discipline strategies, conflict resolution, class meetings, student choice for class projects, and leadership roles. For more information, contact Karen Smith, Principal, [email protected]. Lakes International Language Academy Oakhurst intentionally involves all stakeholders in character education activities and planning, resulting in a well-designed initiative. Strategic planning, an emphasis on shared leadership, and regular assessment of school climate all contribute to the success of the school’s character program. High expectations and a philosophy of working together have resulted in academic success for Oakhurst students. For more information, contact Nanci Wilson, Principal, [email protected]. Grades K–6 • Forest Lake, Minnesota Intentional integration and planning (Principles 3, 6, 8) In this Spanish-immersion, International Baccalaureate public charter school, teachers have always been proactive and intentional when it comes to the integration of character and academics. At Lakes International, character education is woven throughout the school day and implemented daily through lesson plans, year-long expectations, and chances for reflection. Teachers work together to write lessons that integrate the school’s “attributes and attitudes” into each unit. For more information, contact Cam Hedlund, Director, [email protected]. Lancaster Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Orlando, Florida Orange County Public Schools Building a caring community through service learning (Principles 4, 5) School climate at Lancaster has improved dramatically since the staff decided to teach caring and responsibility through service learning. In this bilingual public school with a largely economically disadvantaged population, students who have little to give, give much. Expectations for service projects are outlined during class meetings, where students identify community needs and plan their projects. Projects conclude with reflection and celebration, building confidence and community in the process. For more information, contact Belinda Reyes, Principal, [email protected]. Mark Twain Elementary School Grades K–5 • Brentwood, Missouri Brentwood School District Inspiring self-motivation (Principle 7) Through an intentional approach that fosters intrinsic motivation, Mark Twain aims to develop healthy, caring students who will become good citizens. Students have numerous opportunities to build self-confidence and autonomy. Examples include Oakhurst Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Largo, Florida Pinellas County Schools Shared leadership with stakeholders (Principles 8, 9, 10) Odyssey School, The Grades K–8 • Stevenson, Maryland Meeting individual student needs and helping them succeed (Principle 6) In a private school that serves children with language-based disorders such as dyslexia, meeting students’ individual needs is obviously a priority. Odyssey teachers believe that, with the proper support and hard work, their students can meet the challenges of dyslexia and succeed. All instruction at Odyssey rests on the foundation of the school’s core values as well as a pledge and honor code developed by student leaders and the faculty. For more information, contact Martha Nesbitt, Director of Admissions, [email protected]. Peak to Peak Charter School Grades K–12 • Lafayette, Colorado Boulder Valley School District Teacher evaluation (Principles 8, 11) At this public charter school, teacher planning and the use of rubrics to assess learning and progress have contributed not only to student success but also to the development of a comprehensive character initiative. Staff review data gathered each year in order to set goals and take the time needed to reflect on any issues, such as equity, that arise. A teacher evaluation rubric clearly defines expectations of teachers and includes the modeling of good character. For more information, contact Carolyn Jannsen, Advancement Director, [email protected]. 2010 State Schools of Character State Schools of Character: A Road to National Recognition When a family moves to a different area and wants to know if any State or National Schools of Character are located there, this indicates that the State Schools of Character (SSOC) program is working. As parent Jerisha Rutlin said when her family left St. Louis for Maryland, “Spoede Elementary earned the Missouri School of Character award, and I know firsthand the authentic community of caring and character they have. I want this for my children in their next school.” S tate sponsors give State Schools of Character (SSOC) awards to schools and districts that have developed long-term character education initiatives that demonstrate successful implementation of CEP’s Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. Once designated an SSOC, schools and districts serve as models within their states, where they share best practices and develop a state-level mentoring network by hosting visitors at their sites and presenting at workshops and conferences. For schools or districts from participating states, becoming an SSOC is a prerequisite to becoming a National School (or District) of Character. Beginning in 2011, SSOC Winners will hold their SSOC designation for three years. Since its inception in 2006, the SSOC awards program has enhanced the quality of character education programs, especially in very active states. “SSOC awards provide a roadmap to help schools know what a school of character is and how to achieve it,” says Missouri SSOC coordinator Suzy Ward. Missouri has had a total of 15 National Schools of Character (NSOC) thus far, largely because of the strong networking and mentoring of its 26 SSOC. In addition, Ward says, “Strong data [support] increased academic achievement linked to schools with strong character education implementation.” Kansas SSOC coordinator Sue Kidd states, “Participants in the SSOC program become our ‘model’ schools and programs for quality character education programming in Kansas.” The same is true in New Jersey, the state that first piloted the SSOC program. Winners become part of a statewide professional network of committed educators. The 11 SSOC in 2010 served as resources to other schools at the celebration conference. Each SSOC was assigned one of the 11 Principles in which they scored above average. They then shared their experience and practices with colleagues throughout the state. “They had grown professionally, deepening their commitment to this work and emerging as leaders in the field,” says Rebecca Sapora-Day, manager for program services at the Center for Social and Character Development at Rutgers University. Mardele Early (right), the CEO/Principal of Lake Forest Charter Elementary School in New Orleans, proudly receives Louisiana's first State Schools of Character award from Kimberly Jones, SSOC Coordinator. State Sponsors Honored 78 State Schools of Character in 2010 The State Schools of Character (SSOC) awards program continued to grow in 2010. State sponsors named a total of 78 state winners—up from 55 last year. All but one of the 2010 NSOC Winners and Finalists are from SSOC states, reflecting the level of activity, resources, and leadership in character education in these states. The states with organizations offering strong support experience the highest levels of participation in the program. Missouri and New Jersey received applications in the double digits in 2010. These states continue to serve as models to guide the way for others. 2010 National Schools of Character 43 2010 State Schools of Character CALIFORNIA State Sponsor: Center for Youth Citizenship Brentwood School Los Angeles, CA Julian Elementary School1 Julian, CA Julian Union School District Wells Middle School Dublin, CA Dublin Unified School District COLORADO State Sponsor: Foundation for Character Development Charles M. Russell Middle School of Performing Arts and Sciences Colorado Springs, CO Colorado Springs School District 11 Eagle Rock School and Professional Development Center Estes Park, CO KIPP Sunshine Peak Academy Denver, CO Denver Public Schools Peak to Peak Charter School Lafayette, CO Boulder Valley School District Lancaster Elementary School Lewis and Clark Elementary School Orlando, FL Orange County Public Schools Wood River, IL Wood River–Hartford School District 15 Oakhurst Elementary School Rondout School Largo, FL Pinellas County Schools Lake Forest, IL Rondout School District 72 Sarasota Middle School1 West Junior High School Sarasota, FL Sarasota County Schools Belleville, IL Belleville District #118 Seminole Elementary School1 Seminole, FL Pinellas County Schools INDIANA State Sponsor: Indiana Department of Education GEORGIA State Sponsor: Kennesaw State University Carmel Elementary School Woodstock, GA Cherokee County School District Orrs Elementary School1 Griffin, GA Griffin–Spalding County School System IOWA State Sponsor: Institute for Character Development at Drake University Dallas Center–Grimes Middle School Dallas Center, IA Dallas Center–Grimes Community School District KANSAS ILLINOIS State Sponsor: University of Illinois Extension State Sponsor: Kansas Department of Education Hesston Unified School District 460 Hesston, KS Rocky Heights Middle School2 Littleton, CO Douglas County School District FLORIDA State Sponsor: The Golden Rule Foundation Fuguitt Elementary School Largo, FL Pinellas County Schools Imagine Schools at South Lake Clermont, FL Lake County Schools 2010 National Schools of Character Winner 2010 National Schools of Character Finalist 1 2 44 Character Education Partnership Noelle Roni, Elementary School Principal; Jim Olmstead, SSOC Coordinator; April Wilkin, Elementary School Assistant Principal; and Dwight Jones, Colorado State Commissioner of Education, happily display Peak to Peak Charter School's SSOC banner. 2010 State Schools of Character Bingham Farms Elementary School Bingham Farms, MI Birmingham Public Schools Chatfield School, The Lapeer, MI Derby Middle School Birmingham, MI Birmingham Public Schools MINNESOTA State Sponsor: Center for Academic Excellence and the Minnesota Department of Education North Oldham Middle School in Goshen, KY, receives its SSOC banner at a Cincinnati Reds pregame ceremony. Steve Saunders, Chairman of the Character Council; Mary Russell, SSOC Chairman; Robb Smith, Principal; Lisa Bowman, Counselor; and Bonnie and Kim Nuxhall join Rosie Red in the celebration. KENTUCKY State Sponsor: Character Council of Greater Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky North Oldham Middle School Goshen, KY Oldham County Schools Eva Turner Elementary School Waldorf, MD Charles County Public Schools Odyssey School, The Stevenson, MD Piney Ridge Elementary School Sykesville, MD Carroll County Public Schools LOUISIANA State Sponsor: LSU AgCenter 4-H Youth Development Lake Forest Charter Elementary School New Orleans, LA New Orleans Public Schools MARYLAND State Sponsor: Maryland Center for Character Education Arundel High School Gambrills, MD Anne Arundel County Public Schools Carney Elementary School Parkville, MD Baltimore County Public Schools 2010 National Schools of Character Winner 2010 National Schools of Character Finalist 1 2 MASSACHUSETTS State Sponsor: Hudson Public School District, the Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at Boston University, and the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Mill Pond School1 Westborough, MA Westborough Public Schools MICHIGAN State Sponsor: Michigan Department of Education Beverly Elementary School1 Beverly Hills, MI Birmingham Public Schools Horace May Elementary School Bemidji, MN Bemidji Area Schools Lakes International Language Academy Forest Lake, MN Phalen Lake Hmong Studies Magnet School St. Paul, MN St. Paul Public Schools MISSOURI State Sponsor: CHARACTERplus Antonia Elementary School Imperial, MO Fox C-6 School District Babler Elementary School Wildwood, MO Rockwood School District Branson Elementary West Branson, MO Branson R-IV School District Fox Elementary School Arnold, MO Fox C-6 School District Lindbergh High School St. Louis, MO Lindbergh School District Perry County Middle School Perryville, MO Perry County School District No. 32 2010 National Schools of Character 45 2010 State Schools of Character Seckman High School1 Eldridge Park Elementary School Imperial, MO Fox C-6 School District Lawrenceville, NJ Lawrence Township Public Schools Spoede Elementary School James H. Johnson Elementary School St. Louis, MO Ladue School District Cherry Hill, NJ Cherry Hill Public Schools St. Louis Charter School John A. Carusi Middle School St. Louis, MO Cherry Hill, NJ Cherry Hill Public Schools NEW YORK State Sponsor: Academy for Character Education at The Sage Colleges Chatham Middle School Chatham, NY Chatham Central School District NORTH CAROLINA NEW HAMPSHIRE Joseph J. Catena Elementary School State Sponsor: State Sponsor: Freehold, NJ Freehold Borough School District North Carolina Department of Public Instruction Ethics Institute at Dartmouth College Lake Riviera Middle School Brick, NJ Brick Township Public Schools NEW JERSEY State Sponsor: Center for Social and Character Development at Rutgers University and the New Jersey Department of Education Alan B. Shepard Elementary School 2 Old Bridge, NJ Old Bridge Township Public Schools Brigantine Elementary School Brigantine, NJ Brigantine Public Schools Lawrence Intermediate School Lawrenceville, NJ Lawrence Township Public Schools Lawrenceville Elementary School Lawrenceville, NJ Lawrence Township Public Schools Lore Elementary School1 Ewing, NJ Ewing Public Schools Marion T. Bedwell Elementary School 2010 National Schools of Character Winner 2 2010 National Schools of Character Finalist 1 Bernardsville, NJ Somerset Hills School District OHIO State Sponsor: Ohio Partners in Character Education, Ohio Department of Education, and Ohio Better Business Bureaus Hamilton City School District Hamilton, OH Sentinel Career Center1 Tiffin, OH Vanguard–Sentinel Career Centers PENNSYLVANIA State Sponsor: Center for Leadership and Ethics Aston Elementary School Aston, PA Penn–Delco School District Fell Charter Elementary School Simpson, PA Peters Township School District1 McMurray, PA Upper Merion Area Middle School1 King of Prussia, PA Upper Merion Area School District Wilson Southern Middle School Sinking Spring, PA Wilson School District Janet Waugh, chair of the Kansas State Board of Education; Stephanie Litton, Jillian Toews, and Donna Schadler, Hesston counselors; and Dr. Diane DeBacker, interim Department of Education commissioner, celebrate Hesston Unified School District's Kansas District of Character award. 46 Character Education Partnership 2010 State Schools of Character WASHINGTON State Sponsor: Leadership Innovations Team, Whitworth University, and Washington State Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Lynnwood Elementary School2 Lynnwood, WA Edmonds School District WEST VIRGINIA State Sponsor: College of Education and Human Services, Marshall University Students are active participants in celebrating Fox Elementary School's SSOC banner presentation in Arnold, Missouri. The school is also a CEP Profiles in Character award winner. SOUTH CAROLINA TEXAS State Sponsor: State Sponsor: South Carolina Department of Education Houston, Dallas, and Klein Independent School Districts Brockman Elementary School Columbia, SC Richland County School District One Indian Land Middle School Indian Land, SC Lancaster County School District Lake Carolina Elementary School1 Blythewood, SC Richland School District Two Taylors Elementary School Taylors, SC Greenville County Schools SOUTH DAKOTA State Sponsor: Sponsor in Transition WISCONSIN State Sponsor: Wisconsin Character Education Partnership Houston, TX Houston Independent School District School District of Jefferson1 UTAH Stormonth Elementary School Berkeley Elementary School Moncks Corner, SC Berkeley County School District Buckhannon, WV Upshur County Schools T. H. Rogers School B. D. Lee Elementary School Gaffney, SC Cherokee County School District Union Elementary School State Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community of Caring at the University of Utah Alpine Elementary School Alpine, UT Alpine School District Blessed Sacrament Catholic School Sandy, UT VIRGINIA State Sponsor: School of Education, Regent University Dreamkeepers Academy at J. J. Roberts Elementary School Norfolk, VA Norfolk Public Schools Jefferson, WI Fox Point, WI Fox Point–Bayside School District New State Sponsor Beginning in 2011 Sponsors in participating states receive a grant of $6,000 to set up and execute the process of soliciting and screening applications for SSOC awards. CEP provides that funding for initiation of the project, and the sponsor agrees to support the SSOC program in future years. The Character Council of Central Oklahoma is a new sponsor in 2011, bringing the total number of states with state sponsors to 30. For more information, contact: Janice Stoodley, Director National Schools of Character 2010 National Schools of Character Winner 2010 National Schools of Character Finalist 1 2 2010 National Schools of Character 47 2010 Promising Practices The 2010 Promising Practices Awards Each year, CEP gives Promising Practices awards for unique and specific exemplary practices that encourage the ethical, social–emotional, and academic growth of K–12 students through character education. I n 2010, CEP is giving 228 awards to 196 schools and districts, including a few from Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Singapore. These practices were selected from a record 474 applications received. Each winning practice addresses one or more of CEP’s Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. Winning practices include new and effective ways to help students solve conflicts, decrease bullying, and take action in their schools and communities, as well as programs to increase parent and community involvement. By publicizing these awards, CEP hopes to recognize educators for their efforts and to encourage others to learn from and even replicate these successful programs. In order to help schools and districts find practices that may help them meet their specific challenges or enhance their character initiatives, CEP has once again organized these practices according to the Principle they best exemplify, and categorized them by item within each Principle. (For more information about the revised Eleven Principles document, visit CEP’s web- site, www.character.org.) In the pages that follow, this year’s winning practices are listed and briefly described. A more detailed description of each Promising Practice, along with school or district contact information, is posted on CEP’s website, where practitioners may search the 2006–2010 Promising Practices for ideas. Principle 1 Columbus Elementary School Wells Middle School Promising Practices That Promote Core Values Grades K–3 • Columbus, Wisconsin Grades 6–8 • Dublin, California Responsive Classroom: The Heart of Student Success Character Culture Immersion (CCI) COMMUNITY SELECTS CORE VALUES (Principle 1.1) Oxford Central School Grades PreK–8 • Oxford, New Jersey “Root Man” Buy-in Exercise A reflective exercise enables a school community to select their core values together. Rockwood School District Grades PreK–12 • Eureka, Missouri Capturing the Values for Rockwood School District A district adopts four core-value statements based on CEP’s 11 Principles. CORE VALUES GUIDE EVERYTHING (Principle 1.2) Caddo Parish Public Schools Grades K–12 • Shreveport, Louisiana Character Education Kick-off A district’s annual kick-off celebration recognizes one school each year that actively implements character education. 48 Character Education Partnership A 10-minute gathering at the start of each day is used to emphasize the social curriculum and help to set the tone for a positive day of learning. Imagine Indiana Life Sciences Academy East Grades K–6 • Indianapolis, Indiana Morning Assembly A morning gathering serves as an interactive way to examine, interpret, and understand a school’s shared values. A school makes a focused effort to engage all students in the study of each month’s character trait. VISIBLE STATEMENTS OF CORE VALUES (Principle 1.3) Bayless Elementary School Grades PreK–2 • St. Louis, Missouri Character Carl A fictitious character made out of a window cling represents a student performing acts of character. Blessed Sacrament Catholic School Grades PreK–8 • Sandy, Utah Linking Virtue, Action, Saint Visual displays serve as reminders of the “virtues, actions, and saints” focused on throughout the year. Branson High School Grades 9–12 • Branson, Missouri The Character Wall High school students create expressions of their school’s character traits that are then displayed on a wall of the school. 2010 Promising Practices Endeavour Elementary Magnet School West Potomac High School Bells Elementary School Grades PreK–6 • Cocoa, Florida Grades 9–12 • Alexandria, Virginia Grades 1–5 • Turnersville, New Jersey Earth Quilt Cosby and Character A Tea Party Amongst Friends A year-long project documents the environmental activities a school conducted each month throughout the year. A theater program uses episodes of The Cosby Show to teach character and promote the school’s core values. Fifth graders practice manners and etiquette as they attend a traditional tea party. Kellison Elementary School Grades K–5 • Fenton, Missouri Portraits of Character Ceiling tiles showcase students with outstanding character. Matthew Jago School #28 Grades PreK–5 • Sewaren, New Jersey Lighting the Way to Good Character A school decorates its hallways with “lamp posts to light the way to good character.” McGalliard Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Hamilton, New Jersey Peace Begins with Me and Ends with Us Students and staff create a mural to serve as a reminder of their commitment to peace to both the school and the larger community. Millard Hawk Primary School Grades K–2 • Central Square, New York Banners of Community HELPING STUDENTS COMMIT TO CORE VALUES (Principle 2.2) Dickinson Intermediate Fine Arts Academy A sophisticated, grandmotherly “Miss Manners” offers a humorous approach to teaching elementary school students the core values. All students respond to a motivational writing prompt as part of a schoolwide character-related writing activity. Lakeside Junior High School Grades 7–8 • Orange Park, Florida Gentlemen Gators Through mentors and weekly discussions, young men are given a positive vision of what it is to be a man in modern society. Long Elementary School Grades K–5 • Crestwood, Missouri Cultivating a Community of Heroes Seeds of Health Elementary School Montessori School of Bowling Green Students build a wall of nearly 300 paper bricks inscribed with promises to themselves or others in the community. Miss Manners All-School Character Write One school teaches students that they have daily opportunities to be like their heroes by practicing good character. Bricks of Success Grades PreK–5 • Largo, Florida Grades 5–8 • South Bend, Indiana A project creates unity and celebrates differences in a large school community. Grades PreK–8 • Milwaukee, Wisconsin Fuguitt Elementary School Grades PreK–6 • Bowling Green, Ohio The Labyrinth Students learn to appreciate peace through a rock-and-brick labyrinth on the school grounds. Peninsula Heritage School Principle 2 Grades K–5 •Rolling Hills Estates, California Promising Practices That Define “Character” to Include Thinking, Feeling, and Doing For homework, students research heroes that match each of the school’s six character qualities. Secundaria Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Thomas Alva Edison Grades 7–9 • Hermosillo, Sonora, México Learning Values through Managing a Cooperative Store Students develop and practice ethical and performance values through managing a school’s cooperative cafeteria. Truman High School Grades 9–12 • Independence, Missouri Links of Compassion Students, faculty, and staff reflect on compassion during the holiday season. Heroes of Character Principle 3 Promising Practices That Use a Comprehensive Approach HELPING STUDENTS UNDERSTAND CORE VALUES (Principle 2.1) HELPING STUDENTS PRACTICE CORE VALUES (Principle 2.3) Individualized Learning Center Bayless Elementary School ADDRESSING CHARACTER PROACTIVELY AT ALL GRADE LEVES (Principle 3.1) Grades 9–12 • Eureka, Missouri Grades PreK–2 • St. Louis, Missouri Python Pride Character Cruise Pembroke Elementary School A school highlights the positive actions of students in an effort to encourage and teach core values. All students and staff take an afternoon-long “cruise” to common areas of the building, where they learn about the schoolwide expectations in these areas in interactive ways. Grades PreK–5 • Troy, Michigan Pembroke Pride Initiative A school’s comprehensive approach to teaching character includes giving teachers binders of materials to help them integrate the core values into their lessons. 2010 National Schools of Character 49 2010 Promising Practices Seminole Elementary School Indian Land Middle School St. Clair Junior High School Grades K–5 • Seminole, Florida Grades 6–8 • Indian Land, South Carolina Grades 6–8 • St. Clair, Missouri Peer Power, Learning Life’s Lessons (P2L3) One Book, One School Athlete of Character Award A comprehensive weekly routine to teach character lessons includes a morning TV puppet show, class meetings, buddy lessons, and student reflections. An entire school community explores the character-related lessons in a single novel in a myriad of creative ways. A school gives a character award after each sports activity to a player from the opposing team. Trautwein Accelerated Elementary School Grades 10–12 • Troy, Missouri Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Evaluating Character in the Character Character Education Days Students explore the ethical choices made by the protagonist in the novels they read and then analyze the outcomes of these choices. School climate is improved by devoting one entire day each month to character-related activities, including class meetings and buddy activities. INTEGRATION INTO ACADEMICS AND INSTRUCTION (Principle 3.2) Apollo Beach Elementary School Troy Buchanan High School Walls Elementary School Grades K–5 • Kent, Ohio Breaking Boundaries A cross-curricular unit promotes compassion and understanding while breaking cultural boundaries. Grades K–5 • Apollo Beach, Florida Morning Show Academics Promotes Character Development A school’s morning show combines academic learning and character development as content-area teachers take responsibility for weekly lessons. Babler Elementary School Grades K–5 • Wildwood, Missouri Character Report Card Students in all grades use a Character Report Card to analyze and reflect upon the character of a person in literature, history, research, presentations, or current events. Blades Elementary School Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri INFUSING CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGHOUT THE SCHOOL DAY (Principle 3.4) Duncan Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Fort Hood, Texas Traits of a Duncan Athlete A school’s core values are used as the framework for teaching students ways to demonstrate cooperation, teamwork, fairness, caring, and good sportsmanship. Oakville High School Grades 9–12 • St. Louis, Missouri Pinning Down Breast Cancer High school wrestlers compete in a dual meet, with proceeds from ticket sales and donations collected to benefit cancer research. Principle 4 Promising Practices That Help Create a Caring Community BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STUDENTS AND STAFF (Principle 4.1) Castro Valley Elementary School Grades K–5 • Castro Valley, California Ready, Eager and Caring Help (REACH) Students in need receive daily individual attention from a staff member. East Elementary School Grades K–5 • Jefferson, Wisconsin Birthday Club Teachers celebrate their students’ birthdays by joining them at a special table for lunch. Imagine MASTer Academy Grades K–8 • Fort Wayne, Indiana Academic Coaching Academic coaching periods enable students to find success through increased measures of accountability. Mary B. Neal Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Waldorf, Maryland Rolls with Role Models Town Meetings Students honor the positive role models in their lives through a schoolwide art and writing project. Students meet with administrators, teachers, and a school counselor to discuss issues. Branson Elementary West Northwest Valley Middle School Grades 2–4 • Branson, Missouri Grades 6–8 • House Springs, Missouri Connecting Character across the Curriculum Lunch Bunch A school collects character-related lesson planning resources and organizes them into a webbased curriculum grid to help teachers integrate the character traits into daily activities. Small groups of students eat lunch with teachers in their classrooms on a regular basis, fostering positive relationships. First Philadelphia Charter School and Tacony Academy Charter School Grades K–8 • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Dream Flag Project Each spring, students study poetry and then express their own hopes and dreams on flags they create. 50 Character Education Partnership Robert R. Lazar Middle School Grades 6–8 • Montville, New Jersey Ridgewood Avenue School Grades 3–6 • Glen Ridge, New Jersey Character Education Field Day A character-themed field day serves as a culminating event to a year-long effort. Bus Drivers Breakfast Students show respect and appreciation for their bus drivers and acknowledge the difficult job they have each day. 2010 Promising Practices Stanton Elementary School Crestwood Elementary School Rawlins County Junior/Senior High School Grades K–5 • Fenton, Missouri Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades 7–12 • Atwood, Kansas “Bus Drivers Rock” Campaign Buddies . . . You’ve Got Mail! High School/Elementary Core Values Lunch Day Student leaders devise creative ways to teach their fellow students the names of support staff and help them establish relationships with their school’s bus drivers, cooks, custodians, and secretaries. Buddies send letters to each other as part of an ongoing effort to enhance each student’s comfort level at school. High school leaders attend special lunches at the local elementary school to mentor elementary school students on the importance of the core values. Sullivan Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Fort Hood, Texas Selvidge Middle School Grades 2–5 • Sullivan, Missouri Welcome New Dragons! Grades 6–8 • Ballwin, Missouri Hall of Fame Students interview staff and create a bulletin board display featuring those staff members in an effort to create connections between students and staff. New students receive a folder of helpful information and are assigned a buddy, and their pictures are posted in order to make them feel welcome. SiMPLE (Stallion Mentoring Program and Leadership Experience) Walnut Street School Hesston Unified School District 460 Spartanburg County School District 6 Grades K–5 • Uniondale, New York Grades K–12 • Hesston, Kansas Grades K–12 • Roebuck, South Carolina Mentoring Partnerships Program Making the Move: Transitioning Students Smoothly Amigos Positivos Mentoring programs pair third-, fourth-, and fifthgrade students with a lawyer, teacher, or school support staff member in order to promote the development of good character. Duncan Elementary School In a districtwide effort, older students mentor and welcome younger ones. High school students return to their middle school to mentor seventh and eighth graders. Academically successful high school students provide peer mentoring for at-risk sixth-grade Hispanic students. Hiawatha Elementary School Grades K–6 • Toledo, Ohio “Mix It Up at Lunch” Day On multiple days during a school year, elementary school students and staff participate in cooperative games and other character-related activities at lunch. Imagine Klepinger Community School Grades K–7 • Dayton, Ohio Kind Heart Flowers Students pass kind messages to others one day and then reflect on the results. Waterloo Middle School Grades 6–8 • Waterloo, New York Lincoln Elementary School Pride Post Grades K–5 • Troy, Missouri A school provides a creative vehicle for students and staff to express their feelings, sincere compliments, and feedback to each other. A school celebrates its caring community with a day of fun buddy activities. HELPING STUDENTS CARE ABOUT EACH OTHER (Principle 4.2) Bamber Valley Elementary School Grades K–5 • Rochester, Minnesota Student-to-Student Mentoring Students mentor other students in order to foster academic and social–emotional growth. Central Junior High School Grades 6–8 • Belleville, Illinois Homework Heroes Honor roll students help struggling students on Fridays after school to complete homework, clean lockers, and improve study habits. Schoolwide Buddy Day Lindbergh High School Grades 9–12 • St. Louis, Missouri A Warm Welcome Student leaders host a party in the principal’s office to welcome new students. Providence Spring Elementary School Grades K–5 • Charlotte, North Carolina Creating a Caring Community through Class Meetings A schoolwide initiative to hold regular class meetings and morning meetings helps build a caring school community. Springhead Elementary School Grades K–5 • Plant City, Florida Character Buddies Students provide other students with behavioral, emotional, and academic support, fostering meaningful relationships across the school community. Sullivan Middle School Grades 6–8 • Sullivan, Missouri Freedom Pillow Talk Middle school and primary school students work together on a project to express their caring for troops serving abroad. Wolcott Street School Grades PreK–6 • Le Roy, New York Welcome Committee A welcoming committee works to make all new students feel connected and safe in their new school. 2010 National Schools of Character 51 2010 Promising Practices PREVENTING PEER CRUELTY (Principle 4.3) Ballwin Elementary School Grades K–5 • Ballwin, Missouri Ability Awareness Puppets Fifth graders present a puppet show to the primary grades in order to build awareness of differences and tolerance. Emma L. Arleth Elementary School Grades K–3 • Parlin, New Jersey Sayreville Steps Up A program to integrate a school’s character traits helps students become aware of what their peers with special needs experience while getting the community involved in fundraising. Fox Middle School Grades 7–8 • Arnold, Missouri Bullying and Cyberbullying Elementary Prevention Program Middle school students teach antibullying lessons to students in their school’s feeder elementary schools. Hamilton High School West Grades 9–12 • Hamilton, New Jersey North Boulevard School Bowles Elementary School Grades K–5 • Pompton Plains, New Jersey Grades K–5 • Fenton, Missouri The Peacemaker's Bridge Thanking FRED Students use conflict resolution to solve problems using the visual aid of a painted bridge. Staff members thank their fellow staff members for kind acts performed, using a special form developed for that purpose. Reynolds Middle School Grades 6–8 • Hamilton, New Jersey Braddock Elementary School “Bully Free” Pledge Grades PreK–5 • Annandale, Virginia A middle school community joins together to sign a pledge to create a bully-free school. Braddock’s Boutique Sappington Elementary School Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Staff and parents establish an in-school thrift store in order to provide the school’s neediest families with necessary clothing at little cost. Cool Down Around Sappingtontown Ellisville Elementary School Staff and students create a conflict resolution program that allows students to positively handle peer conflicts themselves. Grades K–5 • Ellisville, Missouri Woodson Adult High School Grades 9–12 • Fairfax, Virginia City Tour Teachers and administrators ride the bus home with transfer students from the inner city in order to meet their families. Harvest of Cultures Ho`ala School An annual celebration provides a forum for students to engage in dialogue about their heritage and to communicate, collaborate, and build a common community. Grades K–12 • Wahiawa, Hawaii “Exploring and Building Healthy Relationships” Symposium Parent Teacher Study Group (PTSG) Parents and teachers learn to recognize children’s needs and behaviors and ways to move children toward cooperation. Lincoln Elementary School A symposium focuses on the theme of healthy relationships, teen dating, and domestic violence. Grades K–5 • Troy, Missouri Just Poppin’ In to Welcome You A fun event uses an element of surprise to connect staff members and families. House Springs Intermediate School Grades 5–6 • House Springs, Missouri School Safety Reports A school develops a way for students to report bullying they may observe or experience. Principle 5 Promising Practices That Provide Opportunities for Moral Action Imagine Rosefield Elementary School Grades K–6 • Surprise, Arizona Peer Mediation A student-driven peer mediation program promotes problem solving, accountability, and responsibility. Worthington Elementary School Joseph H. Brensinger Public School 17 Pink Shoe Club Grades PreK–8 • Jersey City, New Jersey Project BRAVE (Bullying Reduction and AntiViolence Education) Grades K–5 • Chillicothe, Ohio An after-school program empowers girls to successfully deal with the challenges of relational aggression. SETTING CLEAR EXPECTATIONS FOR SERVICE (Principle 5.1) Babler Elementary School Grades K–5 • Wildwood, Missouri Give Me Five Fifth graders learn appropriate techniques to prevent and respond to bullying in a safe and nonviolent manner. HELPING ADULTS CARE FOR EACH OTHER (Principle 4.4) Students are expected to find five ways to help others and then reflect on their experiences. Bowles Elementary School Fox C-6 School District Lakes International Language Academy Grades K–5 • Fenton, Missouri Grades K–12 • Arnold, Missouri Grades K–6 • Forest Lake, Minnesota Staff Morale Creating Districtwide Service Learning Soup Supper Night (Noche de Sopas) A school provides monthly activities for staff members in order to create community and foster relationships. A district creates a service learning program in order to impact both students and community. First-grade classes hold a unique celebration of what they have learned in a unit about diversity. 52 Character Education Partnership 2010 Promising Practices Hunt Club Elementary School Grades K–5 • Oswego, Illinois Principal’s Book of the Month A school unites through discussion of a shared literary experience and participation in a schoolwide service project. Imagine Bella Academy of Excellence Grades K–5 • Cleveland, Ohio Super Bowl of Caring Every class in one school takes on a service project, and then the entire school celebrates their accomplishments with a pep rally. Imagine Groveport Community School Grades K–8 • Groveport, Ohio “My Wish” Campaign All students in one school have the opportunity to explore their wishes for the community and create service projects to turn those wishes into reality. Janssen Elementary School HELPING STUDENTS SERVE THEIR SCHOOL (Principle 5.2) Chesterfield Elementary School Grades K–5 • Chesterfield, Missouri Green Influence A service learning project encourages all members of the community to actively participate in composting. Endeavour Elementary Magnet School Grades PreK–6 • Cocoa, Florida KITTENS (Kindergartners Inventing Teaching Tools Encouraging Numerous Students) Kindergartners practice newly acquired skills while making flashcards and other learning games for preschoolers to help them prepare for kindergarten. Fox High School Grades 9–12 • Arnold, Missouri The Peter Pan Project A high school theater troupe serves their community by collaborating on and producing a play with two high school special needs classes. Grades PreK–4 • Combined Locks, Wisconsin Playfair Abram Lansing Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Cohoes, New York Community Connections Throughout the year, students visit and build positive relationships with senior members of the community. Alma Schrader Elementary School Grades PreK–4 • Cape Girardeau, Missouri Celebrating Our Constitution and Our Heroes Past and Present A program strengthens connections between the Constitution, heroes of the past, and heroes of the present as it honors local veterans and first responders. Bayless Intermediate School A school introduces service learning projects through themed children’s literature in order to explore complex social problems. Grades 3–6 • St. Louis, Missouri Pennies for Peace Students learn about the world as they raise money for building schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan. New Cumberland Middle School Grades 6–8 • New Cumberland, Pennsylvania Beasley Elementary School Fox River Country Day School Grades PreK–8 • Elgin, Illinois Stew Crew (Student Stewardship Program) Students learn to care for their campus while building character, confidence, and teamwork. Service with Pride Hawk Point Elementary School A service program enables students to apply positive values through community service while working in a multi-grade group. Grades K–5 • Hawk Point, Missouri Sperreng Middle School HELPING STUDENTS SERVE THEIR COMMUNITY (Principle 5.3) High school students volunteer weekly to read and interact with 25 kindergarten students. Leaping into Service Learning with Literature Grades K–8 • Rubicon, Wisconsin Students and staff concerned about the environment start a program so that students can collect recyclables each day. The Reading Connection Grades PreK–3 • Lawrenceville, New Jersey Saylesville School Student Recycling Initiative Grades 9–12 • St. Louis, Missouri Lawrenceville Elementary School A school initiative builds students’ commitment to self, school, and community as well as social responsibility. Grades 5–8 • King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Bayless High School Low-competition, organized recess games teach values and help build school community. Unbridled Random Acts of Kindness Upper Merion Area Middle School Compassion: Cancer In keeping with the core value of compassion, students reach out to a classmate with brain cancer. Grades 6–8 • St Louis, Missouri Pleasant Valley Elementary School Navigators Club Grades K–3 • McMurray, Pennsylvania Students of differing abilities are united through participation in service learning and interaction with role models from the community. The Giving Day Ongoing service projects organized by staff, parents, and students teach students they can make a difference in the lives of others. Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Veterans Parade Elementary school students dress up in Halloween costumes and parade to a local veterans medical center. Chesterfield Elementary School Grades K–5 • Chesterfield, Missouri Honoring Our Veterans through Service Learning Elementary school students host a Veterans Day celebration. Concordia Academy Grades 9–12 • Roseville, Minnesota Vision4Life In a two-day character seminar and community service experience, students hear speakers, respond in facilitated small-group discussions, and provide service in the community. 2010 National Schools of Character 53 2010 Promising Practices Don Earl Early Childhood Learning Center Imagine Schools at South Lake Lalor Elementary School PreK • Arnold, Missouri Grades K–8 • Clermont, Florida Grades K–5 • Hamilton, New Jersey PACK (Pack Assorted Colors for Kids) Service Learning Project Service Learning without Borders EarlyAct Club Preschool students partner with a community food pantry while learning about nutrition, colors, and other basic concepts. Students and staff participate in local, national, and international service learning projects in order to help communities in need, regardless of geographic location. A club encourages students to take a leadership role and participate in service learning in the school, community, and world. duPont Manual High School Jefferson County Public Schools Grades 9–12 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades 9–12 • Louisville, Kentucky Grades PreK–12 • Louisville, Kentucky Growing with Hope Service Learning Mania “CARE”ing for Critters Students identify community needs and design projects to help. Early childhood students collect items for the Humane Society to help homeless animals and learn about helping others in their community. Students develop a long-term partnership with neonatal intensive care units at two local hospitals to help families experiencing medical hardships. Grades 1–2 • Floresville, Texas Jefferson High School Murphy Elementary School Every Child Lends a Helping Hand Grades 9–12 • Festus, Missouri Grades K–4 • High Ridge, Missouri Students select service projects based on their own interests and academic abilities. CARE PAWS for a Cause One ninth grader starts a program to enable freshmen to give back to their community. A student-led service learning project benefits a local no-kill animal shelter. Grades K–6 • Arnold, Missouri Kehrs Mill Elementary School Northwest High School Veterans Day Parade Grades K–5 • Chesterfield, Missouri Grades 9–12 • Cedar Hill, Missouri For 10 years, one school has celebrated Veterans Day with a breakfast and parade through the school hallways. Spirit of Caring and Giving Team One’s Cause Students, staff, parents, and community members come together in a schoolwide project to provide holiday gifts for needy students in the school community. A ninth-grade team learns about a local charity and becomes involved in its fundraising activities throughout their school career. With LOVE (Letting Others Value Empathy) Kennerly Elementary School Oak Brook Elementary School Students fill bags with books, bookmarks, snacks, and other items for children entering foster care. Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades K–5 • Ballwin, Missouri Kennerly Students Raise a Village Hearts for Haiti An entire student body focuses on a service project working with a local humanitarian organization. Students create heart pins and offer them for sale within the community in order to raise funds for an orphanage in Haiti. Lake Riviera Middle School Pierce Elementary School Grades 6–8 • Brick, New Jersey Grades PreK–5 • Birmingham, Michigan Book Buddies Pierce Ecology Club Middle school students prepare and present entertaining programs that promote reading to children in the primary grades. Students learn about endangered species and take action to protect them. Floresville Primary School Fox Elementary School George Guffey Elementary School Grades K–6 • Fenton, Missouri Hamilton High School West Grades 9–12 • Hamilton, New Jersey Gobble Up for Cancer Students raise over $1000 for cancer research. Ho`ala School Grades K–12 • Wahiawa, Hawaii Camp Kokua: Learning by Serving A two-week summer day camp provides a dynamic combination of voluntarism and curriculum based on social concerns. Hoboken Charter School Grades K–12 • Hoboken, New Jersey Peace Pillows In an integrated, thematic unit, third graders learn about culture, geography, and the importance of helping others. House Springs Elementary School Grades K–4 • House Springs, Missouri Working Together to Conquer Kids’ Cancer Students at one school join the fight against cancer in children. 54 Character Education Partnership Lindbergh High School Point Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Afghanistan Project First graders initiate a project to send care packages to soldiers. Portage Central Middle School Grades 6–8 • Portage, Michigan The CIA (Citizens in Action) A teacher provides a series of school, local, and global community volunteer opportunities for students and parents. 2010 Promising Practices Rougher Alternative Academy Character Club’s “Serve to Learn” Project Students and parents conduct an awareness campaign in shopping centers on the correct use of handicapped parking. A project offers students an opportunity to serve others in an ongoing capacity. Sentinel Career Center Saint Joseph School Bridging the Generation Gap Grades PreK–6 • Columbia, South Carolina A technical school’s medical program and a local retirement home work together to bridge the generation gap through visits, crafts, games, and written correspondence. Grades 7–12 • Muskogee, Oklahoma The Green Team: We Can Have a Direct Impact on the Earth A school helps children to become stewards of the Earth as it educates them about environmental issues. Grades 9–12 • Tiffin, Ohio Starside Elementary School Grades K–5 • De Soto, Kansas Sayreville War Memorial High School Character Education Goes Green Grades 9–12 • Parlin, New Jersey Wall of Honor Students initiate numerous environmental projects as a result of their character education program. A display recognizes graduates who are serving or have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. Woerther Elementary School Grades K–5 • Ballwin, Missouri Project Linus Students make blankets to comfort children who are seriously ill, traumatized, or in need. B. D. Lee Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Gaffney, South Carolina Creative Bees of Character Drawing from everyday experiences, elementary school students in every classroom illustrate and author a bound, hardcover class book centered on character traits. Beverly Elementary School Grades K–5 • Beverly Hills, Michigan Character and School Culture on a Wiki Fifth graders share the impact of good character on their school culture with students of the same age in England. Carmel Elementary School Grades K–5 • Woodstock, Georgia First-Grade Students Build International Friendships with Children in Egypt First graders post writing projects and video presentations on their teachers’ websites to share with pen pals in Egypt. Chatfield School, The Grades K–8 • Lapeer, Michigan Principle 6 Fourth-Grade Underground Railroad Unit Promising Practices That Offer a Meaningful Curriculum That Respects All Learners Fourth graders role play the experiences of runaway slaves in order to better understand the struggles a child trying to escape to freedom may have had. CHALLENGING ALL STUDENTS ACADEMICALLY (Principle 6.1) Colegio Radians Grades K–6 • Imperial, Missouri Aventura City of Excellence School (ACES) Fostering Character through the Food Pantry Grades K–8 • Aventura, Florida Experimental Research Center for Sustainable Agriculture (ERCSA) Students learn about the unique needs of their community by working one day a week at the local food pantry and hosting food collection activities. ACES Science Program Fosters Commitment to Eco-Stewardship Seckman Elementary School Seckman High School Grades 9–12 • Imperial, Missouri All Aboard An entire student body and staff strive to fight poverty in their community. Secundaria Bilingüe Carlos Darwin Grades 7–9 • Irapuato, Guanajuato, México Cadena de Amor A science program fosters environmental awareness in order to help students become active and responsible stewards of the natural world. Grades PreK–12 • Cayey, Puerto Rico A student-run agricultural project explores conventional, non-conventional, and hydroponic growing systems. Colonia High School Grades 9–12 • Colonia, New Jersey Using Student Voice to Assist Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) AP Psychology students use structured focus groups to investigate student motivation and learning and report their findings to the faculty. Students help the community and learn by observing the needs of others. Cypress Woods Elementary School Secundaria Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Zacatecas One school uses their available resources to provide challenging and enjoyable learning experiences for all students. Grades 7–9 • Guadalupe, Zacatecas, México Grades PreK–5 • Palm Harbor, Florida Schoolwide Enrichment Model (SEM) Do you really want to take my place? (En serio, ¿quieras mi lugar?) 2010 National Schools of Character 55 2010 Promising Practices Eagle Rock School and Professional Development Center Jefferson County R-VII School District Ross Elementary School Grades K–12 • Festus, Missouri Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades 9–12 • Estes Park, Colorado Honoring Our Veterans Boys of Character New Student Orientation A school places students in a wilderness setting where they must cooperate to solve problems. A Veterans Day program offers a special opportunity to teach respect, responsibility, and integrity to students with special needs. One school designs a student leadership opportunity to develop character, involve students in goal setting, and increase student self-motivation. Lake Riviera Middle School Mill Pond School Grades 6–8 • Brick, New Jersey Grades 4–6 • Westborough, Massachusetts Kettle Creek Crusaders World Religion Symposium A school’s environmental studies curriculum is expanded to include the study, analysis, and conservation of local watershed management. An annual event teaches sixth graders about cultures and religions around the world through representatives of various world religions. Northwest High School Grades 9–12 • Cedar Hill, Missouri School Enviromental Improvement Crew Students struggling with emotional or behavioral concerns learn not only academics but also how they can make an impact in their community. Upper Merion Area Middle School Grades 5–8 • King of Prussia, Pennsylvania “Soaring to Success” Motivational Activities MEETING DIVERSE STUDENT NEEDS (Principle 6.2) Teachers and students work together to create an engaging and motivational project with techniques to encourage students to take responsibility for their test preparation. Grades 6–8 • Valley Park, Missouri Grades K–4 • Alcoa, Tennessee Truancy and Academic Assist Group (TAAG) A school uses hip hop and rap lyrics in an effort to teach good moral character traits through music that appeals to students. Bayless High School Grades 9–12 • St. Louis, Missouri Recycling Rocks! Special needs students lead their school by setting an example regarding the importance of recycling paper. Esther D. Burney Elementary School Promising Practices That Foster Self-Motivation FOSTERING INTRINSIC MOTIVATION (Principle 7.1) House Springs Intermediate School Grades 5–6 • House Springs, Missouri Getting Motivated One school develops a comprehensive approach to helping students understand and utilize intrinsic motivation. Pierce Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Birmingham, Michigan Daily Reflection Card Students reflect on their behaviors and character at the end of each day. Valley Park Middle School Alcoa Elementary School wRAPping Character around the HeARTS Principle 7 Struggling students learn about self-motivation, study ethical values, take moral action, and acquire a sense of belonging as they work with a community leader. DEVELOPING PERFORMANCE CHARACTER (Principle 6.3) Blades Elementary School Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri POSITIVE BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT (Principle 7.2) Student Goal-Setting Conferences Bingham Farms Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Bingham Farms, Michigan A school pairs at-risk children with site-based mentors who monitor their progress. Third, fourth, and fifth graders participate in goal-setting conferences twice per year and review their progress with administrators monthly. Franklin Avenue Middle School North Ogden Junior High School Grades K–5 • Plant City, Florida Winning Team Bronco Grades 6–8 • Franklin Lakes, New Jersey Beads ’n Me One school offers an original, integrated, real-world learning experience for middle school students with moderate to severe disabilities. 56 Character Education Partnership Swimming with Good Character One teacher changes her behavior plan from negative to positive consequences, with positive results. Grades 7–9 • North Ogden, Utah Harlan Elementary School Mindfulness in Character Education Grades K–5 • Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Students discover and practice how to be more mindful of their learning, relationships, attitude, responsibilities, and the environment. Looking Back on Learning Fourth graders reflect on their learning and behavior at the end of each day. 2010 Promising Practices Northview High School Northview High School Colegio Radians Grades 9–12 • Florissant, Missouri Grades 9–12 • Florissant, Missouri Grades PreK–12 • Cayey, Puerto Rico Northview Students Work to Develop Good Character Northview’s Work as a Professional Learning Community Brothers and Sisters: Character Connection Students use a character report card to reflect on their practice of the school’s core values each day. Staff members attend five professional development sessions on the topic of bullying. Principle 8 Promising Practices that Help the Staff to Become an Ethical Learning Community STAFF MODELS CORE VALUES (Principle 8.1) Bayless Intermediate School Grades 3–6 • St. Louis, Missouri Role Model Ruler Staff select fellow staff members to be highlighted on a bulletin board each month. Dixie M. Hollins High School Grades 9–12 • St. Petersburg, Florida McTeacher Night Teachers work at the local McDonald’s once a month to earn money to support the schoolwide behavior program. Northwest R-I School District Grades PreK–12 • High Ridge, Missouri The Northwest Way A school’s staff supports organizations that help friends and neighbors within the community. STAFF DEVELOPMENT (Principle 8.2) Urban Development: A Teacher Book Study After hearing Dr. Hal Urban speak, a staff continues its studies by reading three of Urban’s books. Cranford High School Pinellas County Schools Grades 9–12 • Cranford, New Jersey Grades K–12 • Largo, Florida Pathways to Inclusion Character Camp A student-generated program develops social opportunities for the disabled children in the community. One district holds a character-related professional development “camp” for its teachers each summer as a forum for sharing best practices. Secundaria Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad Juárez Grades 7–9 • Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México The Importance of Reinforcing Positive Messages during Times of Crisis One principal shares with teachers how to remember and apply the value of love during times of crisis. Sullivan Primary School Grades PreK–1 • Sullivan, Missouri Empowering Character Primary school staff share lessons and create a curriculum resource to be used by all teachers. Cuivre Park Elementary School Grades K–5 • Troy, Missouri Principal’s Advisory Committee STAFF REFLECTS ON CHARACTER EDUCATON (Principle 8.3) Imagine Charter School at Weston A group of fourth and fifth graders meet with the principal on a monthly basis to provide student voice on current school issues. Grades K–5 • Weston, Florida Cypress Woods Elementary School Character Ed Tea Parties Grades PreK–5 • Palm Harbor, Florida One school staff finds a unique opportunity to share best practices and new ideas for character development. Student-Led 10-Minute Character Talk Fifth-grade students take ownership of the climate at recess through a proactive leadership program. Fox High School Hamilton Township School District Grades PreK–12 • Hamilton, New Jersey High school seniors go through leadership training in order to mentor primary school students. Principle 9 Promising Practices That Foster Shared Leadership Grades 9–12 • Arnold, Missouri YAP (Young Athletes Program) Service Learning Project A student council attempts to help special needs students by addressing their needs holistically. STUDENT LEADERSHIP (Principle 9.3) Fuguitt Elementary School Beasley Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Largo, Florida Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Character Coaches One program helps fifth graders develop leadership and service. Students lead their peers in spirited discussions of the “hot topic” (character trait) of the month during monthly workshops. Clint Small, Jr. Middle School Harry S Truman Elementary School Junior Counselors Grades 6–8 • Austin, Texas WEB (Where Everyone Belongs) Leaders Student leaders support new students with the transition to middle school. Grades K–3 • Parlin, New Jersey “Truman Talks” TV Show Third graders assume leadership positions while producing a morning news show. 2010 National Schools of Character 57 2010 Promising Practices Hebron–Harman Elementary School Orono Middle School Cross Bayou Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Hanover, Maryland Grades 6–8 • Long Lake, Minnesota Grades PreK–5 • Pinellas Park, Florida Bus Buddies Character and Leadership Workshop Biscuits for Bobcat Dads Fifth graders serve as bus helpers and mentors to students in the primary grades, helping to create a safe and orderly dismissal. A school develops a character development workshop for all its sixth-grade students. A school provides a special breakfast as a way for fathers (as well as grandfathers, brothers, and uncles) and their kids to connect at school. Salam School Grades PreK–11 • Milwaukee, Wisconsin Character Council: Fostering Shared Leadership! One leadership initiative empowers students to take ownership of their behavior and build character. Warren Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Cottleville, Missouri DENS A schoolwide initiative develops, educates, and nurtures students through leadership and service learning. West Maple Elementary School Grades K–5 • Bloomfield Hills, Michigan Paws for Peace Imagine Schools at South Lake Grades K–8 • Clermont, Florida Dramatic Mentoring An eighth-grade drama team travels to elementary school classes each month to present their versions of popular fables in order to teach moral lessons and foster positive relationships. Iola High School Grades 9–12 • Iola, Kansas Taking the LEAD Juniors and seniors provide activities, character education lessons, and service project opportunities for their peers. Lindbergh Early Childhood Education Age 2–PreK • St. Louis, Missouri Flying with Character Fourth and fifth graders develop positive leadership skills as they serve as role models for preschoolers. A student committee works with the school counselor to create, promote, and implement a schoolwide practice that focuses on the school’s core values. Woerther Elementary School Grades K–5 • Ballwin, Missouri Buddy Character Lessons Student representatives teach lessons about the core values to their own class and a buddy class. Wohlwend Elementary School Grades K–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Student-Led Character Lessons Students teach their peers about core values every month. Jessup Elementary School Grades PreK–5 • Jessup, Maryland Character Education Night A school hosts over 250 parents at an evening event as a way to engage them in their character efforts. Learning Express Academy Grades K–5 • Newark, Delaware “Winter Family Fun” Night Students and families join the staff and administration for an evening of winter-themed activities that promote core values and character building. Liberty Corner School Grades K–5 • Liberty Corner, New Jersey Principle 10 Promising Practices That Engage Families and the Community Character Rocks One character education committee develops an initiative intended to strengthen partnerships with the families they serve. Lopatcong Township Middle School ENGAGING FAMILIES (Principle 10.1) Grades 5–8 • Phillipsburg, New Jersey Grades 4–6 • Westborough, Massachusetts Beverly Elementary School Student Council Grades K–5 • Beverly Hills, Michigan Student leaders coordinate community service events. Character on Display A school community raises money and donates it to the fire department or emergency squad during an annual event. Muskogee High School A wall display illustrates how adults in the community demonstrate good character. Neosho R-V School District Mill Pond School Grades 9–12 • Muskogee, Oklahoma RAID (Roughers Alliance for Intelligent Decisions) Carroll Springs School An alliance of all high school student groups, organizations, and clubs promotes increased civic-mindedness and community service. PASS Night (Pride After-School Social) 58 Character Education Partnership Grades K–5 • Westminster, Maryland A family information night promotes good character through parenting workshops and fun kids’ activities. Almost Anything Goes Grades PreK–12 • Neosho, Missouri Wildcat Character Carnival One district invites all students, parents, school personnel, and community members to participate in a carnival-like event of fun and games that celebrates their character traits. 2010 Promising Practices St. Louis Charter School Margaret Buerkle Middle School Osborn Elementary School Grades K–8 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades 6–8 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades K–6 • Osborn, Missouri Heart to Heart Student-Led Conferences Basketball Buddies An annual event held near Valentine’s Day promotes the teaching and learning of core ethical values at school, home, and in the community at large. Sixth and seventh graders engage in student-led conferences as a way to increase family involvement. High school basketball players work with K–1 students. Snow Creek Elementary School Yardville Elementary School Grades K–6 • Hickory, North Carolina Grades PreK–5 • Hamilton, New Jersey Cadet Mentoring Program “Cooking Up” Good Character High school ROTC cadets serve as mentors and tutors to elementary school students. Students and their families create “recipes” to describe how their families can exhibit good character at home. Sullivan Primary School Grades PreK–1 • Sullivan, Missouri Scholarship for Character COMMUNICATION WITH FAMILIES (Principle 10.2) K–1 students work with their local Rotary Club to provide a scholarship for graduating high school students. Capitol West Academy Grades PreK–8 • Milwaukee, Wisconsin Troy R-III School District Passport to Success A unique tool promotes frequent communication between parents and teachers while promoting core values. Derby Middle School Grades 6–8 • Birmingham, Michigan Principal’s Breakfast A principal hosts a monthly breakfast as a way to invite the community into the school. Grades K–12 • Troy, Missouri Rockwood Early Childhood Education PreK • Chesterfield, Missouri Parent Orientation DVD Project A district department replaces their parent orientation night with a parent orientation DVD. Seminole Elementary School Grades K–5 • Seminole, Florida Principal’s Shadowing Program One principal offers parents an opportunity to spend two hours of a typical day with her, learning about grade-level expectations and observing classes. RECRUITING HELP FROM THE COMMUNITY (Principle 10.3) Character Building Institute Grades PreK–K • Singapore, Singapore Real Impact Each school in one district adopts a non-profit organization in the community to feature at a districtwide outdoor tent event. Waterloo Middle School Grades 6–8 • Waterloo, New York Projects for a Purpose A school works with local businesses to provide needy families with food and gifts during the holiday season. West Muskingum High School and West Muskingum Middle School Grades 6–12 • Zanesville, Ohio Care Team School and community resources are pooled in meetings held twice a week to help students overcome nonacademic barriers. Family Day Initiative Small business owners and government organizations engage parents and childcare providers by offering character-building activities. Principle 11 Promising Practices That Assess School Climate Forder Elementary School Fifth Avenue School Grades PreK–5 • St. Louis, Missouri Grades K–2 • Bay Shore, New York Multicultural Night for ELL Families Partners to Potential Teachers host an informational meeting for the families of ELL (English language learners) to help prepare for the upcoming school year. Community volunteers mentor students once a week after school. Imagine Rosefield Elementary School Grades PreK–6 • Leola, Pennsylvania Grades K–6 • Surprise, Arizona “It’s a Girl Thing” Club “How are we doing?”: Middle School Data Collection and Goal Setting Character Fair High school mentors work with girls in grades 4–6. One school gathers character-related data and shares it with students to use in setting goals. One school holds a fair as a way to inform parents about their character education initiatives. Leola Elementary School SETTING GOALS AND ASSESSING CLIMATE (Principle 11.1) St. Louis Charter School Grades K–8 • St. Louis, Missouri 2010 National Schools of Character 59 References 11 Principles of Effective Character Education. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership, 2010. Highly Effective Teaching. Federal Way, WA: The Center for Effective Learning. Website: www.thecenter4learning.com. Adventure Based Counseling. Beverly, MA: Project Adventure. Website: www.pa.org. Johnson, S. Who Moved My Cheese?: An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life. New York, NY: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1998. Bailey, B. A. Shubert is a S.T.A.R. Oviedo, FL: Loving Guidance, 2003. Boyer, E. L. The Basic School: A Community for Learning. Princeton, NJ: Jossey–Bass, 1995. Caring School Community. Oakland, CA: Developmental Studies Center. Website: www.devstu.org/csc. Kelso’s Choice Conflict Management for Children. Winchester, OR: Kelso’s Choice. Website: www.kelsoschoice.net. Keller, L. Do Unto Otters: A Book About Manners. NY: Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 2007. CHARACTER COUNTS! Los Angeles, CA: Josephson Institute of Ethics. Website: www.charactercounts.org. Lickona, T., E. Schaps, and C. Lewis. Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership, 2007. Character Education Quality Standards: A Self-Assessment Tool for Schools and Districts. Washington, DC: Character Education Partnership, 2008. LIFESKILLS. Black Diamond, WA: Books for Educators, Inc. Website: www.books4educ.com. CHARACTERplus. St. Louis, MO: Cooperating School Districts. Website: www.characterplus.org. Community of Caring. Salt Lake City, UT: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Center for Community of Caring at the University of Utah. Website: www.communityofcaring.org. Cornerstone Consulting. Seattle, WA: Cornerstone Consulting. Website: www.cornerstoneconsulting.info/services. Covey, S. R. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1989. Covey, S. R. The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2004. Covey, S. R. The Leader in Me: How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2008. DuFour, R., R. DuFour, R. Eaker, and G. Karhanek. Whatever It Takes: How Professional Learning Communities Respond When Kids Don’t Learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press, 2004. Empty Bowls. Burnsville, NC: Empty Bowls. Website: www.emptybowls.net. Mades, M. Helping, Not Hurting: Teaching the I-Care Rules through Literature. Miami, FL: Peace Education Foundation, 2002. Mills, L. A. The Rag Coat. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company Books for Young Readers, 1991. No Excuses University Network, The. Ramona, CA: TurnAround Schools. Website: www.turnaroundschools.com. OCHO Reading Project: Read for a Need (Opportunities for Children to Help Others). Delray Beach, FL: Maridon Consulting Group, Inc. Website: www.biggestandbrightestlight.com/ochoproject. Parker, D. I Show Respect (The Best Me I Can Be). New York, NY: Scholastic Press, 2004. Potok, C. The Chosen. New York, NY: Random House Publishing, 1987. Rachel’s Challenge. Littleton, CO: Rachel’s Challenge. Website: www.rachelschallenge.org. Renaissance Learning. Wisconsin Rapids, WI: Renaissance Learning, Inc. Website: www.renlearn.com. Responsive Classroom. Turners Falls, MA: Northeast Foundation for Children. Website: www.responsiveclassroom.org. Fay, J., and D. Funk. Teaching with Love and Logic: Taking Control of the Classroom. Golden, CO: Love and Logic Press, Inc., 1995. Sanborn, M. The Fred Factor: How Passion in Your Work and Life Can Turn the Ordinary into the Extraordinary. New York, NY: Crown Business, 2004. Fisher, D. and N. Frey. Better Learning Through Structured Teaching: A Framework for the Gradual Release of Responsibility. Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 2008. Sanford N. McDonnell Leadership Academy in Character Education. CHARACTERplus. St. Louis, MO: Cooperating School Districts. Website: www.characterplus.org. Forty Developmental Assets. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute. Website: www.search-institute.org. Second Step. Seattle, WA: Committee for Children. Website: www.cfchildren.org. 60 Character Education Partnership N^ew The National Schools of Character Awards Program: An Achievable Path to Excellence for All A Transformative Process Applying to become a State and National School (or District) of Character entails major planning and organization. Many schools and districts apply more than once before achieving their goal. The application process is less a destination than a journey—involving validation on the part of faculty, staff, parents, students, and community members and reflection on the school’s strengths and weaknesses in striving to develop young people of good character. Important Changes to the NSOC Awards Program in 2011 No More Limits on the Number of Winners Because more and more schools and districts are achieving excellence in their character education initiatives each year, CEP will now recognize all schools and districts that demonstrate an exemplary level of implementation of CEP's Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education. With the expansion in the number of NSOC awards, CEP hopes to inspire all schools and districts to pursue a path to excellence in character education. Achieving NSOC status is now an achievable goal for all schools and districts. From Competition to Meeting a Standard Applicants will no longer be in competition with other schools or districts. Those applicants that are not named a National School (or District) of Character will receive professional feedback from either CEP or (for those in participating states) their state sponsor to help them develop an action plan for attaining the award in the future. State sponsors will be available to offer technical assistance or guide the applicant to helpful resources. Expectation of Outreach NSOC winners will continue to serve as models and ambassadors of effective character education, and CEP will award them a small grant to help with outreach to other educators. Past NSOC Winners Can Now Apply Again The NSOC designation is now renewable after five years. CEP encourages former NSOC winners to apply again if they received their award in 2006 or earlier, in order to stay connected to CEP’s network of NSOC winners and continue to share their best practices. SSOC awards are renewable after three years to schools and districts that have not yet achieved NSOC status. Changes to the NSOC/SSOC Application Applicants will now be asked to submit a 25-page narrative with supporting artifacts inserted directly into the document. (Districts may submit up to 30 pages.) This format replaces the 7-page narrative and 15-page portfolio required in 2010, allowing applicants more space to explain and document how their programs exemplify the 11 Principles. Applicants may also now choose to submit their entire application electronically as a PDF file sent by e-mail. In 2011, applicants will be evaluated according to the Eleven Principles Scoring Guide based on the 2010 revision of the 11 Principles. Visit www.character.org for more information about the new application guidelines and the revised 11 Principles. CEP’s Eleven Principles of Effective Character Education A Framework for School Success Newly updated in 2010 Based on the practices of effective schools, the 11 Principles form the cornerstone of CEP’s philosophy on how best to develop and implement high-quality character education initiatives. As broad principles that define excellence in character education, the 11 Principles serve as guideposts that schools can use to plan and evaluate their character education programs. PRINCIPLE 1 PRINCIPLE 7 The school community promotes core ethical and performance values as the foundation of good character. The school fosters students’ self-motivation. PRINCIPLE 2 The school staff is an ethical learning community that shares responsibility for character education and adheres to the same core values that guide the students. The school defines “character” comprehensively to include thinking, feeling, and doing. PRINCIPLE 3 The school uses a comprehensive, intentional, and proactive approach to character development. PRINCIPLE 4 PRINCIPLE 8 PRINCIPLE 9 The school fosters shared leadership and longrange support of the character education initiative. The school creates a caring community. PRINCIPLE 10 PRINCIPLE 5 The school engages families and community members as partners in the character-building effort. The school provides students with opportunities for moral action. PRINCIPLE 6 The school offers a meaningful and challenging academic curriculum that respects all learners, develops their character, and helps them to succeed. PRINCIPLE 11 The school regularly assesses its culture and climate, the functioning of its staff as character educators, and the extent to which its students manifest good character. To read more about the 11 Principles and learn how to evaluate your character education initiative using the Eleven Principles Scoring Guide, visit www.character.org